Hookah history: interesting facts. The history of the emergence of a hookah Single versus multiple hoses Hookahs
Of course, there is no concrete evidence confirming that the hookah appeared in this or that country. As well as there are no historical facts of how it originally looked. But, as you know, the main difference between a hookah and other smoking devices is that a hookah means a certain vessel into which liquid is poured and through which filtered and cooled smoke passes.
Although there are Ethiopian, Persian, African and even American theories of the origin of the hookah, most scientists are inclined to consider India as the birthplace of the first hookah ( originates in the 15th century).
The hookah was originally used directly as a pain relieving device. The hookah was filled with a mixture of various medicinal plants, hashish and special spices. As a flask, the Indians used a coconut, namely its shell. Two holes were made in it: a tube (bamboo, straw, reed) was inserted into one, and a mixture of medicinal plants was placed through the other hole into the flask.
The Persians gave the hookah a modern look. An interesting fact is that during all this time the construction of the hookah itself has not changed. It was also the Persians who first guessed to wet tobacco. And then soak it in honey and molasses, seasoning this syrup with various spices.
But Arabian smokers were the first to add various flavors to a flask of water, such as additives, spices, juices, rum and other types of alcohol.
With the development of handicraft, the very material for making the hookah changed. For example, a characteristic feature of the Egyptian hookah is an earthen or metal flask, and the shaft is metal, but blown. But the Syrian mines, on the contrary, are massive, brass. Turkish hookahs are distinguished by their height. During the Ottoman Empire, it was there that hookah gained popularity and was an important part of the interior in the house, therefore it was made of expensive metals and decorated with precious stones.
Hookah history in Russia.
In Russia, it is not so mysterious and beautiful. Like tobacco, hookah was simply brought from Turkey / Egypt. We tried it and liked it. And much later they began to produce their own hookahs. Despite the fact that the current hookah has lost some of its characteristics, the ritual of smoking the hookah has remained the same. Hookah Otivana, despite the modern design and constant improvement of technology, has retained the original spirit of hookahs and exquisite taste!
Hookah, one of the oldest smoking devices, serves as a device for filtering and cooling inhaled smoke. There is no exact information about how, where and when the hookah was invented, but most scientists are inclined to believe that India was the birthplace of the first hookah and from there it spread to all continents of the world.
The Indian prototype of the hookah was not like the current one, it was used as a pain relieving device. The hookah was filled with a mixture of different medicinal plants, hashish and a separate variety of spices. In the role of a flask, the Indians used a coconut, namely its shell ( palm trees Narcil), two holes were made in it, in one of which a tube was inserted ( bamboo, straw, reed), through another hole in the flask was placed a mixture of medicinal plants, hashish and spices.
With the spread all over the world, the hookah took its own look and its unique name in each of the countries. A hollow pumpkin was used to make a hookah in Egypt, and because of the dialect, the name Narcil was changed to Narghile. The peoples of South Africa, as a smoking analogue of the hookah, used a water pipe called dakka. The Persians really liked the hookah, they added some elements to the hookah, such as an exquisitely decorated porcelain bulb and hoses made of snakeskin. Habitual us the name Hookah comes from the Arabic ġalīān ( boiling).
In Turkey, hookah smoking became an inseparable part of their tradition, hookahs were built everywhere, but in the 17th century, hookahs were banned, and all because the time spent at the hookah was considered by the Sultan to be carefree, but it did not last long and soon the hookahs were reopened. Separate workshops for the production of hookahs began to be built, a lot of attention was paid to the hookah in those days. As it developed, the hookah was modernized. Instead of porcelain from Persia, they began to use Turkish glass, silver, crystal. They attached a mouthpiece made of wood or amber to a hookah hose. Hookahs were also decorated with beautiful carvings made by craftsmen. However, such hookahs cost a lot of money and were available only to the nobility, while the common people used simplified models without surplus.
Tucked in hookahs various types of tobacco. The wealthy classes of society used a mixture of tobacco and molasses ( usually grape), hashish and even pearl dust, but the general population smoked black tobacco ( Tambak ). Tobacco was set on fire with charcoal, which was placed on the tobacco. In a hookah flask to enhance the taste, various fruits, juices and oils could be placed.
In the East, if a guest was offered to smoke a hookah but he refused, then his refusal could offend the owner of the house, since such an offer was considered a manifestation of respect for the owner. One of the facts supporting this was the incident in 1842, which nearly erupted a conflict between France and Turkey. And the whole point was that at the reception the French ambassador was not offered to smoke a hookah, the ambassador considered it a terrible insult from the Turkish sultan. Therefore, when traveling to other countries, it is important to study their traditions and follow them. Also, among the Arabs, a carefully licked hookah mouthpiece was a manifestation of great respect. However, this tradition did not last long ...
Hookah was brought to Europe in the 18th century as a souvenir from Eastern countries. started there earlier, which greatly influenced the perception of hookah as a smoking device. Only a century later, the hookah began to be used for its intended purpose. Hookahs quickly began to gain popularity among the wealthy. It has become an indispensable attribute of parties and small talk.
With the course of history, hookahs were constantly modernized, and went to the current look.
Nowadays, new and improved technologies are used in the production of hookahs, copper and brass have been replaced by stainless steel, pipes are now made of silicone. New technologies simplify the process of using the hookah and make it more durable.
Like hundreds of years ago, nowadays hookah is appreciated and loved by its fans, women and men, heavy smokers and non-smokers. The atmosphere created while smoking is probably the most valuable and unique part of hookah smoking. So it doesn't matter what and where your hookah is made, the main thing is to relax, fill it with your favorite tobacco and enjoy.
It is impossible to choose any one country as the ancestor. There are many versions and one of them says (the most plausible) that the hookah was born in India at the beginning of the 15th century. However, as it turned out later, such hookahs (the principle was the same, different materials were used) were also found in other countries. The very first hookahs, of course, were not made of metal. On the islands, the aborigines used a coconut-shaped flask, and a hollow reed served as a hose, the mine was made from a piece of wood. In some cases, instead of coconut, where it was not, pumpkin was used (note, in our time, people in emergency situations can use 5-liter cylinders). One conclusion can be made - there are many versions, but the truth - we will not find who first came up with the idea of \u200b\u200ba hookah.
Of course, later, the hookah gained its popularity in Asia. Some of the reasons are the abundance of tobacco and the Aboriginal lifestyle. This is where the hookah appeared, which we all imagine and many of us are now looking at it in our room. At first, the hookah was made of stone and wooden blanks, with the advent of metal processing technology - hookah and metal came. Then different types of hookahs appeared, they made very small ones (which is naturally not so effective when smoking hookah tobacco), they made huge ones. For rich people, they were decorated with stones, someone ordered them from gold or silver, the hookah as such became no longer an object for smoking tobacco, but as a symbol of the prosperity of a certain person or family and served more as a decorative element in the house.
Hookahs were filled with different types of tobacco, wealthy families added a mixture of tobacco, fruit molasses and hashish. But the main people smoked black tobacco - Tambak. The tobacco was set on fire with charcoal. It was not laid on foil or other devices, as it is now, but placed directly on tobacco. However, in the flask, as now, for a change, juices, fruits and flavored oils were added.
In the East, earlier, it was necessary for the guest to offer to smoke a hookah with the owner of the house, if he refuses this ritual, it was considered disrespectful. Once there was a case because of which the conflict between France and Turkey almost erupted in 1842. The French ambassador in Turkey was not asked to smoke a hookah at the reception, and he considered it an insulting gesture from the Turkish side. Now, of course, this is not the case. Hookah has become more mainstream than some kind of property of any country.
In Russia, however, a wave of hookahs appeared in the same way as sushi, i.e. just delivered. We went to Egypt / Turkey, began to bring hookahs, tobaccos, slowly got into the subject, started to blow, liked it, and nowadays - hookah in Russia is already a whole industry, somewhere they produce their own tobacco and some friends, even manage to produce hookahs.
Alas, unfortunately, the hookah as it was originally has lost its characteristics. Firstly, the shape of the models has become completely different, the materials, as we already understood from the article, have been replaced by metal and glass, the tobacco is no longer black-strong, but an ordinary tobacco leaf, into which a variety of ingredients are mixed for taste. However, the ritual remains the same. And despite the fact that our authorities equate hookah with cigarettes, the industry is gaining momentum and going up together with!
origin of name
Hookah, spread all over the world, is called differently in every corner of the world. In the West, the term " hook"(Hookah) is usually called a hookah, i.e. tube, flask and bowl, and " shishoy"(Shisha) is called flavored tobacco. At the same time, in the Middle East, Eurasia and South Asia (where, in fact, hookah appeared in its modern form) the pipe and everything else is called "shisha", and the tobacco itself is " mussalom», « mossaloi" or " tombak". In short, the name of this enjoyable leisure activity in all respects depends on the place and culture.
For example, in Turkey they smoke “ nargil", And already across the border, in Syria, anyone who enters the tea room will order" narguile". Further east, in a teahouse in Iran, they will already bring you " galin"(Galyan). In India (and the term "huka" comes from the Indian "hukka", that is, "coconut" - the first hookahs were made from it), hookah smoking is becoming more democratic - young people again participate in smoking, and earlier only representatives of the highest society. In Bosnia, Albania - they call "Lula" or "lulava", from Romanian it means - a pipe.
In recent years, hookah has been gaining popularity in the USA, Canada and throughout Europe, including Russia, especially among students. Hookah smoking goes back centuries, to the Ottoman Empire, but for Western civilization it is a relatively new phenomenon. Ten years ago, hookah tobacco could only be found in Arab shops or individual tobacco shops, and there was almost no choice - several well-known brands and familiar tastes.
Currently, hookah smoking is gaining increasing popularity, and all this is due to the growing number of immigrants from the Middle East in European countries - they, paying tribute to this ancient tradition, open hookah bars and cafes everywhere. Today the smoker's eyes are dazzling - dozens of brands of tobacco, hundreds of flavors and a large selection of hookah charcoal. Modern technologies, including online hookah and tobacco shops, forums, websites, blogs, YouTube videos, and in particular hookahRussia team - devoted to this topic, further stir up interest in hookah smoking.
So what is so attractive about a hookah for people of any age, nationality and gender? It would seem that nothing unusual - friends gathered together around a flask with a pipe and release clouds of smoke. However, any participant will tell you that no two smoke are alike: the art of stacking tobacco in a bowl; exchange of experience and techniques; work with coals; the underlying physical processes; Finally, the company is what makes hookah smoking not only fashionable, but already a traditional leisure, uniting people of different cultures. Some hookah lovers are like connoisseurs of good wine - they also respect and enjoy it.
For most, hookah is synonymous with style and celebration spent with friends or family. What does the future hold for hookah? Will show the time and team site
And entertaining. Hookah smoking is harmless and enjoyable. More and more often it is chosen as a gift or souvenir, because it can serve as an interior decoration, become an individual favorite for its owner and give a pleasant pastime to the company.
The origin and history of the hookah
No one can say exactly where and when the hookah appeared. There are enough testimonies and written references about hookah smoking in ancient manuscripts. The history of the hookah in the world is divided into several versions, and each is reasoned enough. We will briefly consider them too.
Indian version
The most common version is that hookah and the traditions of its smoking originated in India. The Hindus used this device for medicinal and meditative purposes. In medical practice, the filler - hashish and various herbs - acted as an anesthetic. The tradition of meditation while smoking a hookah also included hashish filler.
Externally, the ancient Indian hookah consisted of a Narghile palm shell. Hence one of the names of the hookah is narghile. The pulp was removed, two holes were made. In the middle was placed hashish and resin, which ensured the combustion process. A bamboo stick was inserted into one of the holes.
And today in Indian markets you can buy hookahs with coconut bowls.
From India, the hookah with its traditions spread to the regions of the Middle East and Egypt. The history of the hookah in eastern countries continued, it improved and acquired new features.
American version
The second, rather interesting version is associated with the Aztecs and Mayans. Some researchers associate the emergence of the smoking device that became the prototype of the hookah with the pipe of the world of American tribes and claim that they began to use the pumpkin to pass smoldering smoke. There is a fairly significant opinion in scientific circles that the history of the hookah, tobacco and its smoking came to India and Africa long before the discovery of the American continent by Europeans.
Hookah smoking in Russia
To my great pleasure, our country is not fighting for the primacy in the invention of the hookah. The history of the hookah in Russia begins in the 90s of the last century, when our fellow citizens began to visit the countries of the Middle East, Turkey and Egypt.
Of course, even before that, the Arabs and Syrians who came to the USSR to study brought hookahs with them. The name itself proves that the Russians were introduced to this device by the Iranians and Pakistanis. The word "galyan" means "boiling" and sounds like a hookah. By the way, only residents of the countries of the former USSR call this device. In Egypt he will be called Nargil, Arabs - Shisha, and Indians - Nargile.
What you need to know about the device
The history of the hookah, the rules of smoking changed, but the shape remained the same. A modern hookah is the most versatile and compact device. It consists of three main parts:
- flask with liquid;
- upper part, including saucers, shafts and bowls;
- hose and mouthpiece.
The materials used to make hookahs are varied and varied. Usually made of copper, there are gold and even original author's made of clay.
Another major ingredient is soaked tobacco. It is called maasel, contains few components, glycerin and various additives.
You cannot do without special coal - chemical or natural.
The flask connects all the components of the hookah and can be filled with water, alcohol, milk or juice.
Harm or benefit?
You need to start with the fact that a hookah, a pipe or a cigarette is absolutely not important. The history of the hookah, when the filling was hashish in the past, but tobacco has taken root well in this tradition. When smoking mixtures containing nicotine, a person develops physical and psychological dependence. Physiologically, this is the "nicotine hunger" of a smoker, when the body gets used to a certain level of nicotine in the blood and requires its replenishment. We will not write about the psychology of addiction - everyone already knows that.
In addition to nicotine, any tobacco contains various resins that are deposited in the pulmonary glomeruli and blood vessels. They cause atherosclerosis and act as carcinogenic agents that can provoke cancer.
Compared to smoking cigarettes or cigars, hookah makes the smoker increase their cravings. Accordingly, the smoke penetrates deeper into the lungs and is more likely to harm.
Although specific with the passage of smoke through the aquatic environment, it reduces the amount of tar in the inhaled air. In addition, the smoke becomes moist and not hot - less irritating to the respiratory tract. It is these facts that give reason to lovers of hookah smoking to assert that it is not as harmful as smoking cigarettes.
Hookah smoking in public places is fraught with infection with a huge number of diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. And this is from herpes to hepatitis. It is difficult, if not impossible, to achieve sterility of all parts of the hookah. And a sterile disposable mouthpiece is not a guarantee of safety.
For the Russian feast, hookah is an accompanying entertainment. If hookah smoking is accompanied by the consumption of alcoholic beverages, then there can be no question of any benefit or safety.
Passive smokers can be convinced from their own experience that hookah smoking does not change the smoke level of the room. This means that secondhand smoke in this case is just as harmful as in other types of tobacco combustion.
It is believed that an hour of hookah smoking is equivalent to one smoked cigarette. If so, the hookah is certainly not so harmful.
It is believed that hookah tobacco is not so harmful. In fact, any tobacco contains nicotine. Therefore, if you smoke a mixture that does not contain tobacco, then smoking is really not harmful. And it doesn't matter if a hookah is used or something else. It's just that the ceremony of smoking a hookah in this case is more attractive and fascinating, just like the history of the hookah itself.
Hookah lovers and fans consider it unacceptable to light cigarettes from the coal of a working hookah. This disrupts the rhythm of coal burning.
So, fruit hookahs, popular in Russia, are an invention of Europeans. In Muslim countries, hookah is smoked "on the bowl", and fruit - only for Russian tourists.
The fashion industry has not lost sight of the new European craze. Brands with futuristic bowl shapes have appeared and offer various gadgets and devices for hookahs (universal strainers, original valves and mouthpieces, diffusers to reduce noise levels, and much more).
And more recently, Swedish designers have offered a novelty Desvall hookah, worth 60 thousand dollars. Of course, it is made of the finest materials and inlaid with precious stones. But the bulk will be spent by the buyer for the chic and brand.
To smoke or not to smoke?
Each individual makes this decision independently. If smoking a hookah for a smoker is a ritual and a sacrament, with a long preparation and its own traditions, this is one thing. If unusualness is lost and the ritual has become a commonplace habit, this is different.
The main thing is to remember - in everything you need to know when to stop and be guided only by your feelings.
It's Friday night and you are about to have some quality time with your friends.Today, you have something special planned out: you take a dusty oblong box from under your drawer, build a three-foot-long hookah and light up your favorite cherry tobacco flavor. You inhale ...
Single vs Multiple Hose Hookahs
There is an ongoing debate whether a single hose or multiple Shishas hoses is better. The truth is that there is no "best" type of hookah and is purely up to your preference.
The first thing you would have to consider is whether you will basically be smoke alone or with a group of friends ... If you plan to mostly use the hookah alone and only occasionally invite others to join you, there is no particular reason for you to buy multiple hookahs.
What for? First, hookahs with 2+ hoses tend to be more expensive(more difficult construction of vases, additional pipes) so if you are not going to use more than one pipe at a time, you should definitely consider whether the investment is worth it.
Secondly, extra pipes can only worsen the situation in terms of the smoking experience. A: While the best multi-hose hookahs are unlikely to sacrifice the pleasure of smoking, the cheaper versions may have poor design, leaving you and your friends constantly fighting for smoke. With cheap multiple hose hookahs that have poor smoke distribution, an option you would go for is to cover all parts of the mouth of the hose except for one (the one that is inhaled through), essentially making it a single hose.
However, even if you find yourself smoking shisha with others often, you would have to consider whether you prefer the convenience of multiple hoses or sharing an item with only one. With the help of a single hookah hose, people involved will quickly take puffs and pass the hose further, remaining open to conversation until their turn comes again (unlike four people, each of them smoking on their pipes constantly) ... Then again, there is no definite answer - this is not up to what you and your friends prefer.
Short vs Tall Hookahs
While extra tall hookahs can be very eye-catching appearance wise and really become the main focus of a party, the length itself will not greatly affect how well the hookah smokes.
there is two main aspects of using a hookah which directly influenced its measurements:
1. Stability.Tall hookahs with wobbly bases tend to fall off fairly easily. Given that people tend to be super relaxed and dizzy when smoking a hookah, keep in mind that a tall, unstable hookah can easily fall off. This could result in charcoal burning across the carpet / floor or even breaking the base of the hookah.
2. The ability to cool smoke.Basically, the purpose of the water in the base of the hookah is to cool down the smoke. Naturally, if you have a tall hookah with a large base (\u003e 20 inches in diameter), it is almost guaranteed that the smoke will be cooled properly. In case you choose a shorter hookah with a small base, you run the risk of not having enough water to cool the smoke.
Remember that it is the base of the hookah that matters, not the length. The best hookahs will have a large enough water base to keep the water stable and cool the smoke properly.
Mark's best hookah? There are hundreds of brands around the world.
Different styles of Hookahs: more modern
While all hookah manufacturers usually try to reproduce the original Persian proportions (large water base, tall, thin neck, coal burning on top, pipes coming out of the main chamber) Some of the designs displayed today can be easily confused with art and non-consumer products. Here are some of the most interesting styles among today's choices of hookah :
1. Pharaoh's Hookah - This 30 "" high beauty reminds us of the royal Shisha's origins. Encrusted with a high content of gold and leather, this hookah is the definition of the original hookah's elegance and style. Combined with a carefully handcrafted glass base of water, this hookah may also have actually been used by the pharaohs.
2. Flower Vase Hookah - Without losing its original design, this hookah combines the look of ancient hookahs with the design trends of modern households. This convertible two-hose hookah will mix right into any family-designed home without drawing more attention to itself than a regular flower vase.
3. New Age Hookah - Some of the hookahs on offer today have found their way of combining the 21st century design trend with the original hookah shape. This compact 19 "" hookah combines brushed metal surfaces with dark color schemes to perfectly represent the modern style of the hookah world.
Essential hookah accessories
So you set up your hookah, had a trial run and everything went great. Congratulations - you've done half the work. The other half will consist of keeping your hookah clean and in good condition if you plan on using it in the future, that is.
Here are some of the basic tools / replacement parts that come with keeping your hookah brand new:
● Hookah Cleaning Brush - Long and narrow brushes are bread and butter tools when it comes to keeping Shishas clean. Remember that even if it feels sterile, it is still tobacco smoke that has been stuck in that glass wall for hours at a time, so you want a brush that can really get every inch of your hookah's base into. Technically, you can also use a similar shape of dishwashing brush, but it is not recommended to use the same brush for both dishes and hookahs due to the toxic substances left behind after tobacco smoke.
● Hookah Bowl Screen - It's no secret that the smoke from burning foil can be toxic. An alternative to using pierced foil is reusable stainless steel bowl screens. The trade-off here is that they take much longer for the hookah to warm up with thick metal screens.
● Hookah Foil Punch - See the previous point for a trade-off between foil shields and a bowl. You can also buy bags of pre-pierced pieces of foil for a few dollars.
● Sonic Hookah Diffuser - While we are talking about essential and cheap hookah accessories, the smoke diffuser should be mentioned. What does a smoke diffuser do exactly? First, a good diffuser, like the one shown above, decomposes the smoke into many small bubbles, which allows the water to be filtered and in turn reduces the amount of toxic gases inhaled. In addition to this, the diffuser also smoothes out inhalation (you will create a continuous stream of smoke and small bubbles even if you inhale suddenly). Quite a lot of value for a thing that costs a few dollars, don't you agree? Just make sure the diffuser fits your Shisha's measurements before purchasing.
The best hookah to buy depends on whether you smoke on your own or with friends.
How to Set-Up a Hookah
If this is your first time before hookah setup or you just haven't been practicing for a long time, be prepared to make a mistake or two. While it would be best to have someone experienced with the hookah by your side, you can definitely learn how to connect the hookah parts yourself by following these steps carefully:
1. Absolutely the first thing you should do when you take the hookah out of the body is to wash each piece thoroughly ... You want to do this before you plug any of the pieces together so that every spot of your hookah - whether inside or outside - is easily accessible. This step is very important: you don't want the smoke to filter through dirty water.
2. Fill the base of the hookah with cold water but be careful not to add too much! Remember that the only function of water is here to cool the smoke, so add enough water to keep the smoke properly chilled. Less water will make breathing easier.
3. It's time attach the main shaft to the base ... Make sure everything is sealed for the best smoking experience and that the metal rod is covered with at least 1 inch of water.
4. Now you can attach hoses to the sides ... Be careful not to touch the water with the hose tips - you don't want to be inhaling water droplets. Also, keep in mind that most hookahs are fairly light regarding the hoses, so be careful when letting go of the hoses.
How to clean your hookah
Cleaning Shishas is not rocket science and it is not really different from washing dishes. However, there are a few tips and tricks for cleaning your hookah.
At first, never clean the hookah immediately after a smoking session ... Some of the metal / glass parts close to charcoal can get very hot, leaving you vulnerable to burning. Since you will need to disassemble the hookah with your bare hands, be sure to let it cool down for a while.
After all parts of the hookah reach room temperature, carefully remove the ashtray(just make sure you are not in a windy room when doing this) ... A good way to get rid of the ash is to pour the water over it and then dispose of the mixture.
As mentioned earlier, you want to split all parts of the hookah into so that you can wash each one properly.
Several common household products to help you clean loose tobacco and other toxic debris from the inside of the wall (this applies to both stem and base) are lemon juice and baking soda ... Lemon juice should be sufficient in most cases; use baking soda only in severe cases.
To get to any part of the stem (and this is especially true for the owners of tall hookahs) , you should use long narrow brushes shown in the Climate Equipment section ... Or, if you don't have those, you can just use an old toothbrush - it should be long enough to scrub the entire stem.
Electronic Hookahs and Hookah E-handle
Hookah Flavors / Siwa Types
By now, you should have a fairly good idea of \u200b\u200beverything you would need to know about hookahs, and the only thing left for you to do so ... Choose a taste!
Now, of course, there isn't the best type of hookah flavor out there, despite what the tobacco sellers will tell you. However, some manufacturers seem to capture their customers' subtle taste preferences better than others. Let's take a look at some of the more popular hookah flavored selections available:
1. Hydro Plant Series - Sticking to only five seemingly basic flavor options (apple, peach, strawberry, mango and pineapple), Hydro Herbal products remind us that it's not about being exotic - it's about being good. NOTE: Herbal tobacco ranges.
2. Beamer Molasses - Manufacturers of BEAMER molasses are certainly more diverse in their choice, offering over 40 different flavors, however, they are much less popular among hookah users. While some of the reviews are not satisfied with the price, others criticize the taste / smell of the product. It is also a tobacco-free product.
3. Fakher Al series - Being slightly less competitive in price than the other two brands, Al Fakher has positioned itself as a manufacturer of quality hookah tobacco, offering only the best to its customers. These series are strictly limited to fruit and berry inspired aromas such as watermelon, blueberry, citrus or grape / mint (shown in the picture).