First aid kit 50 composition and application. Application and composition of an anti-HIV first aid kit

Femininity and elegance were the main features of 50s hairstyles. In the 21st century, the weaker sex is increasingly using the principles of retro style in styling elements.

In 1947, the styling was based on the "new bow" style of the famous fashion designer K. Dior. The collection created a worldwide sensation not only in women's wardrobes, but also in hairstyles.

A characteristic feature of the styling of the 50s: fleece, wrapped bangs in the form of a roller, side parting, flowing large curls. Hair designs were necessarily decorated with one of the decorative elements: a net, a veil, a hat, a wide satin ribbon.

To add volume, women used false hair. In the modern world, the prototype is widely used for styling for special occasions.

50s hairstyles for long hair

On long hair, the girls used fleece techniques, wore hairpieces, curled straight long curls into large waves.

1. Laying with fleece

To add volume, the fleece technique was used. Volume can be created on the crown, occipital region, along the entire length of the curls. In order for the fleece to seem natural, not to spoil the basic form of styling, you need to follow some rules:

Scratching is not recommended for wet curls.
The created volume will last longer if the curls are combed a day after shampooing.
It is not recommended to use a large amount of fixing products for styling.
The fleece lasts longer on fine hair.
It is not recommended to use metal combs for combing.
It is not recommended to comb combed strands before washing curls.

Long ponytail

Installation process step by step:

Comb the curls thoroughly.
Make vertical parting in the temporal zones.
Separate the strands that are closer to the forehead, twist into bundles.
Comb the loose curls with a plastic comb with fine teeth. Scratched start from the roots of the occipital region, moving towards the crown.
Collect the combed strands into a bun.
Massage over the surface twice without using force: the teeth of the comb should not deeply enter the combed volume of the tail.
In the back of the head, fix the tail with an elastic band.
Release the curls from the tourniquet, block the upper part of the head with them so that the ends of the strands intersect with an elastic band.
Disguise the ends of the hair under an elastic band, use invisibility.
Fix the structure with varnish.

2. "Audrey Hepburn" style

Hairstyle for long curls "Tiffany"

How to do it?

Comb the curls.
Make a tail out of loose hair. Attention: the strands on the front of the head should not have "cockerels"
Secure the bun with a hair clip.
Raise the tail, press it to the surface of the head.
Departing from the clamp 5 - 7 cm, fix the bundle with pins / invisible pins to the head.
Sprinkle with a little varnish.
Fold the tail back to its original position.
Twist the bun / roller from the tail until it clips. For fine hair, apply the combing technique on the tail.
Mask the ends of the curls with invisible elements inside the roller.
Gently stretch the roller in both directions in the form of a peacock's tail.
Spray the structure with reflective varnish for a natural shine.

Hairstyles for medium hair

Square on a leg

Fashionable haircut for women in retro style - 50. Styling for short hair does not take much time. The haircut got its name "bob on a leg" from the similarity of the hairstyle with a boletus hat. On the back of the head, the hair is cut short.

Due to the voluminous "cap" on the top of the head, open neck, the lady could boast of jewelry in her ears, jewelry, open neckline. Suitable for any head shape, face type, hair structure. In the fifties, women of age often cut long curls, transforming their appearance precisely through this haircut.

For a retro look from the 50s in dark colors. The structure of the hairstyle clearly defines the shape of the head, facial features, focusing on the languid look of the lady, bright lips, expressive cheekbones.

Styling is suitable for beauties with thin strands.

To add visual volume to the styling, double staining is suitable: a dark crown, a light bottom. Highlighted strands will look beautiful on the square.

In a "square on a leg", bangs of any configuration can be present: elongated, oblique, straight, asymmetrical. Pick up. The haircut is relevant for ladies with oval face shapes, with narrow shoulders.

Laying technology "square on a leg"

Installation does not take long. The square can be either with smooth strands or curled curls.

Wash your hair with natural shampoo.
Apply fixing mousse / foam to damp hair.
Wrap foam rubber / heat rollers on elongated curls. You can curl curls with a curling iron.
After removing the curlers, it is not recommended to comb the strands with a comb: gently beat the curls with your fingertips.
Apply aerosol fixer.

Elongated "square on a leg"

In modern world. Graceful, clear transition from occipital hair to front ends. The larger the transition angle, the more “graphic” the styling looks. The front curls can reach lengths below the collarbone.

The sharp transition from the back of the hairstyle to the front is distinguished from the classic haircut "square on the leg". The smaller the transition angle, the more classics in the square. The ideal option is the length of the front curls just below the cheekbones.

Ladies with short necks, narrow shoulders may not completely cut the hair at the back of the head, but leave a length that covers part of the neck.

Parting on one half of the hairstyle is more suitable for owners of straight hair. Hairstyle "square on a leg" will give a girlish image sexuality, audacity, courage.

Girls with manageable straight hair may not use professional styling products every day if the haircut was performed by a professional master.

"Bob on a leg" is suitable for the owners of natural curls if styling, straightening curls, using special foams will be a regular daily activity.

Styling technique for curly hair

Wash your curls with shampoo.
Dry your hair with a towel.
Apply a heat protectant (foam) to damp hair.
Straighten curls with a special iron.
Wind the ends of the strands onto a large diameter brush. Apply hot air to the ends of the hair.
Spray the hair with a strong hold varnish.

An elongated bob hairstyle is suitable for girls with wide cheekbones, a long neck, and thick curls.

"Babette" with fleece

Technology:

Comb your hair.
Make a horizontal parting between the back of the head and the crown.
Twist the lower strands in the form of a bundle, fix with a hair clip.
Make a horizontal parting on the upper curls between the bangs and the crown.
Comb the bangs from the inside (closer to the forehead).
Convert the lower tourniquet into a roller: twist the hair clockwise into a tourniquet; mask the tips inside the roller. Fix the bun with invisible ones.
Lower the upper strands onto the roller, evenly distribute the combed curls over the bun.
Spray your hair with varnish.

Retro hairstyles for short hair

Characteristic features of short hairstyles of the 50s

Straight short strands.
Curls using the "cold wave" technique.
Crisp hairstyles that resemble geometric shapes.
Smooth reverse twist bangs.
There were no braids, complex weaving.

Hairstyles for short hair in 5 minutes at home

Hairstyle with a rim

Wash hair, dry with a towel. Apply a styling product (foam, mousse) to the curls. Raise hair roots with a medium-diameter brushing, dry with a stream of hot air. Put on a decorative rim on top of the hairstyle.

Retro hairstyle with side parting.

In the occipital region to the crown, apply the combing technique. From the crown, make a vertical parting along one side of the hairstyle. Moisten the strands in the forehead with plenty of fixative. Applying slight physical pressure, pull the bangs out, lay them so that the ends of the strands smoothly pass into the main volume behind the ear. If - fix the ends with invisible ones to match the hair.

Features of the hairstyle "Page"

In the 50s, the page hairstyle was very relevant. The main difference between haircuts: hair strands not below the level of the upper point of the auricle; the length in all areas of the hairstyle is the same.

Often the "page" was made by girls with naturally wavy hair. The only condition for a beautiful hairstyle for curly hair is an oval face shape.

The daily styling of the page hairstyle does not take much time, does not require a lot of tools.

Styling technique

Wash hair with natural shampoo.
Apply a fixing foam to the strands.
With a brush, lift the hair roots around the entire perimeter of the hairstyle, dry the strands with a hairdryer.
Give the tips an oval shape.
Sprinkle with weak hold varnish.

Hair styles using false hair

In the fifties, ladies of all ages actively used hairpieces in their hairstyles. In order to change the hairstyle image for short hair, a chignon-bang is used. Special fasteners allow you to change the classic style of styling in one move.

Faux Braid - Suitable for long curls and medium length hair. It is used as a decorative finish for the main styling base. It can be located in any area of \u200b\u200bthe hairstyle. Suitable for daily hairstyles, special occasions, prom.

A false ponytail is ideal for ladies who cannot grow natural curls. Not recommended for ultra-short hair.

Skullcap - with the help of special fasteners it is fastened in the area of \u200b\u200bthe crown. Gives volume to the styling over the entire surface of the head.

How to choose the right chignon for a retro hairstyle

During the fifties, every girl wore a fake / natural hair chignon at least once. A retro look, consisting of bright makeup, a short tight skirt was complemented by a babette - a chignon. Artificial hair added volume to the hair.

In the 21st century, to create a retro hairstyle of the 50s for medium and long hair, false hair is necessarily used. Professional masters advise to choose a chignon made of artificial hair. Why?

Benefits of artificial hairpieces

Modern hair extensions are made from synthetic kanekalon. The fiber made of seaweed resembles the structure of natural hair.
The porous structure is not subject to frequent contamination.
Fake hair is an order of magnitude cheaper.

disadvantages

How to choose false curls

The hairpiece should be one tone lighter than natural hair.
Fasteners are made of polymer materials.
Do not cause discomfort.
Before buying false hair, consult a specialist.

How to care for your hairpiece

Artificial hair will last a long time if you take care of it regularly, following a few rules.

It is recommended to wash synthetic curls at least once every two months.
Before immersing the chignon in water at room temperature, comb the artificial hair with a soft, sparse-toothed comb.
Use special cleaning agents for synthetic fibers to remove dirt.
After finishing washing, dry the chignon with a terry towel. It is not recommended to use physical force to remove excess moisture.
Straighten the false hair on a special wig dryer to dry completely.
Treat wet synthetic curls with a small amount of conditioner.

Detergent solution for washing false curls

Shampoo - 40 ml
Room temperature water - 1 l

Foam the detergent with the required amount of water.
Immerse the hairpiece in the solution.
Do not use physical effort to remove dirt.
Leave the false hair in the detergent composition for fifteen minutes.
Rinse your chignon under running water.
Apply the solution using softening active ingredients for synthetic fibers.
Submerge the fake curls in the solution for five minutes.
Dry the chignon.

Purpose: immobilization of the upper limb for fractures and dislocations of the shoulder and clavicle.

Indications:fractures and dislocations of the shoulder, clavicle.

Equipment:2 bandages 16 cm wide; cotton-gauze pad (roller); scissors; stopwatch, pin.

Standards: "excellent" - 2 minutes;

"Good" - 4 minutes;

"Satisfactory" - 6 minutes.

Sequencing:

1. Put a cotton-gauze pad (roller) into the armpit;

2. The forearm is bent at the elbow joint at a right angle;

3. The hand is transferred to the chest;

4.2 fixing rounds go from the spine through the healthy armpit to the sore arm around the body, tightly press the shoulder to the chest;

5. The second round from the armpit of the healthy side along the front surface of the chest obliquely on the shoulder girdle of the diseased side, from there we go down along the back surface of the diseased shoulder under the elbow;

6. We bend the elbow joint and, supporting the forearm, direct the bandage obliquely upward into the armpit of the healthy side;

7.Then, along the back surface of the chest on the sore forearm, on the front surface of the sore shoulder under the elbow and bend around the forearm, direct the bandage to the back of the chest into the armpit of the healthy side;

8. These 4 rounds are repeated until the shoulder is fully fixed;

9. Finish the bandage with two fixing rounds along the chest, sore arm in the shoulder, back. Pin the end of the bandage with a pin;

10. On the front and back surfaces of the body, the 4 rounds form 2 triangles.

22. Rules and technique for applying the "Bridle" bandage.

Purpose: transport immobilization of the lower jaw and head.

Indications:fracture, dislocation of the lower jaw, injury to the face and frontal part of the head.

Equipment:bandage 10 cm wide; scissors; stopwatch.

Standards: "excellent" - 2 minutes;

"Good" - 4 minutes;

"Satisfactory" - 6 minutes.

Sequence of action:

1. To sit the patient with his face to himself, calm down, explain the course of the upcoming manipulation;

2.Take the beginning of the bandage in the left hand, the head of the bandage in the right;

3. Make 2 securing rounds of circular type through the frontal and occipital regions of the head;

4. Then continue to lead the bandage through the back of the head to the chin and make 3 vertical strokes up the crown of the head around the face and fixing the horizontal stroke around the head;

5. Fix the end of the bandage on the frontal part of the head outside the wound surface;

23. Emergency first aid kit form No. 50.

Purpose:prevention of infection of health workers in emergency situations - contact or accident with blood.

First aid kit compositionand its purpose:

1. Alcohol 70% - 100 ml (instead of alcohol, you can use any alcohol-containing skin antiseptic that is approved for use) - for rinsing the mouth, treating the skin.

2.5% alcohol solution of iodine - 10 ml - treatment of damaged skin

3.Scissors - 1 pc. - for opening vials and other purposes

4. Bactericidal adhesive plaster - 12 pcs. - gluing the puncture, cut

5. Sterile gauze tampons or sterile medical gauze napkins 14 x16 cm - 32 pcs. - for processing leather, dressing gown, gloves, surfaces

6. Eye pipettes (disposable syringes can be used) - 4-6 - for washing the eyes and nose

8.Disposable glasses - 2-3 - for rinsing the mouth

Algorithm of actions of the medical staff in emergency situations

1. In preparation for carrying out manipulations, patients make sure

the integrity of the emergency first aid kit (form 50).

2. Perform manipulations in the presence of a second health worker who will be able to continue performing the manipulation in the event of a glove break or cut.

3. Treat the skin of the nail phalanges with iodine before putting on gloves.

4. When cut or puncturedtool in contact with

body fluids, skin of hands or hands with gloves:

Remove gloves, place in a container for disinfection;

Wash hands with antiseptic soap and double lathering under running water,

Treat the wound with a sterile gauze napkin moistened with 70% ethyl alcohol or other alcoholic antiseptic (at least 30 seconds);

Treat the wound with a sterile gauze cloth moistened with 5% alcohol solution of iodine,

Seal with a bactericidal adhesive plaster.

5. In case of contact with biological fluids on unprotected skin:

Treat the skin with a sterile gauze pad moistened with 70% ethyl alcohol;

Wash the skin under running water, soaping twice with antiseptic soap;

6. With massive skin contaminationblood and others

biological fluids:

Wash off the biological fluid from the skin under running water;

Treat with a sterile gauze pad moistened with 70% ethyl alcohol;

Wash the contaminated skin area with running water

double soaping with antiseptic soap;

Dry with a disposable towel or napkin;

Re-treat with a sterile gauze pad moistened with 70% ethyl alcohol.

7. In case of contact with biological fluids into the nose:

in the eyes:

Rinse abundantly with a stream of water, you can use a disposable syringe,

Dry eyes with a sterile gauze pad.

8. In case of contact with biological fluids in the mouth:

Rinse with plenty of water;

Rinse your mouth with 70% ethyl alcohol.

In all cases of emergency, notify the head.

department and register them in the journal of trauma and post-traumatic prevention.

Blood sampling:

Take 4-5 ml of venous blood into a dry centrifuge tube.

Blood tubes must be numbered. The numbers on the tubes and directions must match. The tubes are closed with a cotton-gauze or rubber stopper and placed in a container with a sealant (cotton wool, foam rubber).

Work with the test material only with rubber gloves; all skin lesions on the hands should be covered with an adhesive plaster or a fingertip. It is necessary to work carefully to avoid accidental pricks with a needle, broken dishes.

Blood can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. Hemolyzed and sprouted blood cannot be delivered to the laboratory. Each test tube is marked, a direction is drawn up in 2 copies.

Blood delivery:

The collected blood must be delivered to the laboratory on the day of collection from 8.30 to 10.00. Tampons contaminated with blood are dumped into a container with 3% chloramine solution, exposure 60 min.

The blood is delivered to the laboratory in a tin container.

A referral with information about the examined persons is delivered separately.

33. Set for blood collection on mold 50

The styling includes:

Disposable syringes with needles, at least 2 pieces.

Clean gloves.

Glass clean dry test tubes with rubber stoppers.

1. Sterile cotton swabs.

   70% ethyl alcohol.

   1-2% solution of protargol for instillation into the nose.

   1-2% boric acid solution for eye wash.

   6% hydrogen peroxide solution.

   Adhesive plaster.

34. Stacking sterilization boxes

Purpose:provision of conditions for sterilization, storage and use of medical products.

Indications:preparation for sterilization - packaging:

dressing material, operating clothes;

medical products made of metal, glass and rubber.

The necessary conditions:

sterilization boxes (CS) - bixes of different capacities and shapes;

sterilization boxes with filter (CF) - bixes of different capacities and shapes;

whole clean surgical linen (sheets, towels, robes, etc.);

dressing material (napkins, turundas, cotton balls, swabs with cotton wool, etc.);

medical products (instruments, syringes, gloves, etc.) that have undergone disinfection and pre-sterilization cleaning;

disinfectants approved for use in the manner prescribed by law.

P R O C E S S

Check the serviceability of the bix.

Prepare the sterilization material for laying in accordance with the batch loading norms.

Determine the type of installation and prepare accordingly for:

specific styling - materials or tools of the same type;

targeted styling - materials or tools for one operation or procedure;

universal styling - everything you need to set a sterile table or to work during the day in a treatment room.

Line the bix from the inside with a linen napkin.

Lay materials or products:

vertically;

• layer by layer and sectoral.

Put on the sterilization indicator depending on the temperature regime used for this type of product.

Cover the laid material with a napkin lining the bix.

Close bix.

Attach a tag to the handle indicating the name of the department and office, the type of material to be sterilized, the date of installation, the surname and signature of the person who made the installation.

Delivery of the bix to the CCO is carried out in a tight moisture-resistant bag that is subject to sterilization and used for efficient return transport of the bix from the CCO.

Pay attention:

RU, CC and declarations are supplied with the product, for each product that is part of the first-aid kits and packs, separately. The goods are not subject to VAT. ParentCom has a simplified tax system.

Composition of AntiSpid first aid kits corresponds SanPiN 3.1.5.2826-10 "Prevention of HIV infection" and SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations carrying out medical activities" (Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 05/18/2010 N 58 (as amended on 10.06. 2016) "On approval of SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10" Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations carrying out medical activities "(together with" SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations ... ") (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 09.08.2010 N 18094)

PS: if you cannot choose the composition yourself, write to us by e-mail [email protected] - the manager will contact you and help you with the choice.

ATTENTION!
If the drug falls under the resolution "STRICTLY BY RECIPE" - it will be replaced with an analogue!

Pay attention:

RU, CC and declarations are supplied with the product, for each product that is part of the first-aid kits and packs, separately. There is no single RU for styling and a first aid kit.

The goods are not subject to VAT. ParentCom has a simplified tax system.

The composition of the first-aid kits and packing can be changed and / or supplemented at the request of the Customer.

First-aid kits AntiSpid (according to SanPin) are specially formed for emergency prevention of HIV infection. They include the composition of all the necessary tools at hand to take urgent action. In the ParentCom company you can buy a complete set of AntiSpid first aid kits (according to SanPin), depending on the existing requests.

There are 3 specialized accessory kits in the store, including the Licensed Recommended, Standard and Extended Standard. The offered configurations comply with the current regulations.

Employees of the company will help you find your way around and purchase a suitable package for your institution. We will help you collect products according to the wishes of customers, deliver them to their destination.

List of required funds.

The incidence of anaphylactic reaction is low and ranges from 5 to 20 cases per 100 thousand people per year. However, in 10-20% of cases, anaphylaxis can be fatal. Let us examine, in order, the main causes of occurrence and the basic means that you need to have for providing first aid for anaphylaxis and, in fact, determining anaphylactic shock.

Anaphylactic shock - an immediate severe allergic reaction that develops upon repeated contact or introduction of an allergen.

The rate of development is different, from 10-30 seconds to 4 hours. Usually the first symptoms appear after 5-30 minutes.

The main symptoms of the development of anaphylactic shock:

Skin rashes accompanied by itching and swelling of the mucous membranes occurs in 90% with the development of an anaphylactic reaction.

Respiratory dysfunction: runny nose, cough, swelling of the bronchial larynx, difficulty breathing. These symptoms occur in half of cases of anaphylaxis.

Violations of the cardiovascular system: a sharp decrease in blood pressure, increased heart rate, disorder of consciousness.

Central nervous system disorders: feeling of weakness, disturbance of consciousness, headache.

With the development of anaphylactic shock, the following symptoms can also be observed: a feeling of fear, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

The main reasons for the development of anaphylactic shock:

Administration of medicines. Most often develops with the introduction of the following drugs: Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), Diclofenac, Analgin, Novocaine, Lidocaine, Thiamin (Vitamin B1), penicillin antibiotics, sulfonamides, etc. Naturally, this list is not complete; individual intolerance to any drug should be considered

Vaccination

Household allergens, pollen, chemicals

Insect and snake bites

Food allergens

Blood transfusion

Organ transplant

Chronic diseases that provoke anaphylactic reaction - mastocytosis.

What do you need to have "at hand" to provide timely medical care in the development of anaphylactic shock?

Adrenaline (Epinephrine)

It is used to restore the function of the cardiovascular system, increase blood pressure. With the development of an anaphylactic reaction, for a weight of 70-80 kg, it is necessary to inject i / v, 0.1-0.25 mg (0.1-0.25 ml) of Epinephrine + 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Or intramuscularly 0.3-0.5 ml, every 5-20 minutes, monitoring the patient's condition, blood pressure, pulse. In the first seconds of development, adrenaline intake of 0.5 ml sublingually (under the tongue) is recommended.

Hormonal drug

Used to "stop" the development of an allergic reaction. Usually used, solution of Hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone (solution of Hydrocortisone should be stored in the refrigerator, solution of Dexamethasone can be stored at temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius). Dexamethasone solution (4 mg / ml) is injected intravenously in a stream, at a dose of 8 mg to 20 mg (from 2 ml to 5 ml).

Antiallergic agent

Apply only with stable blood pressure. Suprastin 2ml - intramuscularly; child - 0.1 ml per 1 year of life. It is prohibited to mix Suprastin with other medicines!

Euphilin solution

Eliminates bronchospasm. Only qualified honey can apply. personnel, since euphilin in combination with adrenaline can lead to severe forms of arrhythmia.

Let's summarize and form the minimum composition of our anti-shock first aid kit.

1. Adrenaline solution - 5 ampoules;

3. Suprastin solution - 2-3 ampoules;

4. Syringes 2 ml - 10 pieces;

5. Cotton wool - 1 roll;

6. Medical alcohol - 1 bottle.

It is also recommended to familiarize yourself with the order of the MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION of December 20, 2012 N 1079n On the approval of the standard of emergency medical care for anaphylactic shock. This order is valid for 2016 and 2017.

Where and who needs to have an anti-shock first aid kit?

This set must be in the manipulation room, dental office, beauty salon, tattoo parlor; from specialists performing procedures: mesotherapy, botulinum therapy (injections botox),biorevitalization, permanent make-up, microblading, as well as any procedures in which the skin is damaged, including any injections.

Also, this first-aid kit is useful for people with increased individual sensitivity and tendency to allergic reactions.

Remember! With the development of an anaphylactic reaction, you must immediately seek qualified medical help.

Second most important, after ANTI-SHOCK FIRST AID KIT , is the first aid kit ANTIAIDS - (Anti HIV). According to SanPin, this first-aid kit should be in every manipulation (procedural) room, in hospitals, ambulance workers, as well as in all enterprises, whose employees, in one way or another, come into contact with infected persons and, to a certain extent, are at risk of infection. These include:

1. Hairdressers

2. Tattoo parlors

3. Salons of manicure and pedicure

4. Cosmetology rooms

5. Dental offices

6. Other medical institutions

Employees of melon establishments should be instructed on the completeness and correct use of the ANTIAIDS first aid kit.

It is also necessary to appoint a person responsible for monitoring the expiration dates of medical supplies, and timely replenishment of the first-aid kit.

Emergency situations in which it is necessary to use the emergency first-aid kit Anti-AIDS:

Accidental injection with a used syringe

Contact with blood of a suspected infected person on the mucous membranes: eyes, nose, mouth

If the blood of a suspected infected person gets on the wound surface

Skin and clothing contamination of a suspected infected person

Accidental injury with a tool used for various procedures and having the blood of an infected person on the surface (manicure or pedicure tools, scissors, tattoo apparatus, etc.)

How to use the emergency first aid kit Antispid is described in p. appendix 12 to SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 and in paragraph 8.3.3.1. SanPin 3.1.5 2826-10.

Emergency prevention of HIV infection and viral hepatitis:

As you can see, in the later edition of SanPin 3.1.5 2826-10 clause 8.3.3.1., If blood or other biological fluids of the face get on the mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth), the prevention of HIV infection is limited only by washing the mucous membranes with plenty of water, and rinsing the mouth with 70% ethanol solution. In earlier SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 Appendix 12, in a similar emergency, a wider range of measures was proposed using an aqueous solution of Boric acid, Protargol, and a solution of potassium permanganate.

If you suspect HIV infection, in the first hours (no later than 72 hours) after infection, you should carry out prophylaxis with antiretroviral drugs: a combination of Polinavir (or Ritonavir) and Zidovudine (or Lamivudine). To avoid critical situations, basic safety measures should be followed:

Use personal protective equipment: gown, mask, cap, special goggles (if necessary), gloves (if there is even a slight risk of cutting, double-layer gloves are recommended).

Be extremely careful when handling used medical material: needles, scalpels, syringes, tampons. Dispose of materials in tight bags with special labels.

Regularly disinfect tools and materials in contact with suspected infected persons.

You should be aware that HIV can remain active for some time (presumably several weeks) in dried blood drops, in frozen blood, in a used syringe. The human immunodeficiency virus can enter the body even through small sores on the skin, which, formally, represent the wound surface, that is, "open doors" for the virus. Subject to all of the above rules, the risk of infection not only with HIV, but also with other viruses, incl. various forms of hepatitis - minimal.

The composition of the first-aid kit ANTIAIDS - (Anti HIV) SanPin 3.1.5 2826-10