Can strabismus be cured at home? How to correct strabismus at home - a myth or a real possibility Treatment of strabismus with the apparatus "Sinoptophore".

Strabismus is an ophthalmic disease that requires an integrated approach to treatment and mandatory monitoring by a specialist. But all therapeutic and prophylactic measures are rather difficult to carry out in a clinic or hospital, therefore there are devices for the treatment of strabismus at home.

In this article

The main device for correcting strabismus

In case of violation of the joint work of the eyes, strabismus occurs - a pathology in which the organs of vision are unbalanced, move inconsistently and look in different directions. This problem is especially common in children and can be due to various reasons - both congenital and arising during life.

When the eyes are directed in different directions, the visual analyzer in the brain cannot correctly “read” the visual information received by a person, because the images from two eyes can be radically different.

One of the most important tasks in the treatment of any type of strabismus is the restoration of the binocular functions of vision - the ability of the brain to merge the images received by the eyes into one volumetric image. Binocularity can be achieved if the right and left eyeballs work in concert.

To train binocular vision, the doctor can prescribe special exercises, and in most cases, hardware treatment with the help of a synoptophore is mandatory - this is a special device that allows you to train stereoscopic vision.

Synoptophore is usually used to treat strabismus in hospitals, clinics or specialized eye centers. But today you can buy a home eye trainer, which has a more compact size and a simpler device, but allows you to solve the same problems as the device in clinics.

Why is a synoptophore needed for strabismus?

The synoptophore, which is used in hospitals, has broad diagnostic capabilities. It allows you to calculate how far the squinting eye deviates from the center line, to identify blind spots, and to obtain reliable data on the state of the retina. In addition to the diagnostic function, this device is widely used for orthoptic treatment of strabismus, as well as for the prevention of disease in people at risk.

What results can be achieved if you engage in regular treatment of concomitant strabismus on a synoptophore?

• The simulator helps to restore the functions of stereoscopic vision and achieve fusion of two images into one volumetric image.
• Promotes the uniform development of the eye muscles, which is important for the prevention and treatment of strabismus.
• The simulator makes the eyeballs more mobile.

How does the device work?

The synoptophore is especially often used to treat strabismus in children. The principle of operation is based on the separation of the visual fields of the right and left eyes.

The device has two optical heads - for each visual organ separately. The doctor installs paired pictures in special slots, which are halves of one common one. Moreover, each patient's eye sees its own image. When diagnosing, the doctor assesses how well the visual center of the brain merges the obtained images into one - that is, assesses the quality of binocular vision.

The synoptophore is often used as a squinting eye trainer. To see a single image, the patient needs to align the visual axis of the eyeball and keep the whole picture with his gaze. Sequential focusing on pictures, fusion of images contribute to the training of the eye muscles, their uniform development and strengthening, restoration of binocular visual functions.

There are different options for training on the synoptophore, taking into account the medical problems that need to be solved.

Can a synoptophore be used at home?

Ophthalmologists note that regular exercise is the key to successful orthoptic treatment of strabismus. Not many can visit the ophthalmological clinic every day to undergo hardware procedures. Therefore, adults with strabismus or parents of children with strabismus often think about purchasing a synoptophore for home treatment.

Doctors explain that treatment at home can really speed up the process of restoration of binocular functions, so it is highly desirable to have such a device at home. But in practice, not many can buy a synoptophore for the treatment of strabismus at home. Firstly, this device has a high cost, and secondly, it is rather bulky for a home environment.

If, despite the high price and overall dimensions, you purchased a synoptophore to solve the problem of strabismus at home, then before using it, you need to adjust the device under the supervision of a doctor: correctly set the interpupillary distance, choose a training scheme.

Compact devices for correcting strabismus at home

Today, a number of manufacturers produce compact devices in the form of masks or virtual reality glasses that are used to treat strabismus at home. Some models, according to the instructions, duplicate the functionality of the classic synoptophore, but at the same time they are more affordable and have a small size.

Often, the operation of such devices is determined by a special computer program installed on a smartphone. In combination with augmented reality glasses, the mobile gadget allows you to perform exercises for the development of binocular vision and correction of amblyopia.
In such glasses, as in a conventional synoptophore, the visual fields of the two eyes are separated. During classes, which resemble an interesting computer game, the patient trains the ability to binocular vision.

A big advantage of augmented reality technology when working with strabismus is the playful form of training, which is especially important for young children who can get tired of the classic treatment option.

Why do I need red and blue glasses to correct strabismus?

There is another simulator that can be used for strabismus in children and is suitable for independent use. The kit includes special paint jobs and glasses with one lens blue and the other red. The patient needs to wear glasses in such a way that the trained eye looks through the red light filter. Next, you need to color the proposed pictures.

The peculiarities of light transmission with multi-colored lenses contribute to the fact that in the process of coloring the child more actively uses one eye, which has a good therapeutic effect in amblyopia, a frequent companion of strabismus. In addition, in the process of completing the task, the child has to compare the pictures that he sees with different eyes, which trains the function of binocular vision.

In case of strabismus, treatment with devices should be prescribed by a doctor

Before purchasing any trainer or machine for self-correction of strabismus or associated amblyopia, first consult with your doctor. The specialist will assess whether there is a need for such devices at home or whether there are enough hardware courses of treatment that are carried out in the clinic. Also, the ophthalmologist will recommend the device that will really be effective and useful in the treatment of strabismus.

Doctors warn that early detection of the disease, an integrated approach and regularity play a major role in the successful treatment of strabismus.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to solve a serious medical problem only with hardware techniques, and in particular with devices for home use. In addition, other methods are needed:

• restoration of visual acuity with glasses;
• performing special exercises for the development of eye muscles, training accommodation, binocular vision;
• wearing occluders that close one eye and stimulate the work of the other with amblyopia;
• surgical treatment is a radical method that is used if conservative therapy does not work.

Strabismus is best treated at an early age, when the visual system is still developing. If you pay attention to the inconsistent work of the child's eyes in time, start treatment under the supervision of a doctor, purchase an apparatus for home use, there are good chances of restoring the correct position of the eyes and preserving binocular vision.

The development of such a visual deviation greatly complicates a person's life. In addition to a visible external defect, serious vision problems arise, due to which the patient cannot engage in many activities. Modern medicine offers a wide range of strabismus correction methods. At the initial stage of pathology, you can cope with it at home with the help of special computer programs, gymnastics and traditional medicine.

Strabismus (heterotropia, strabismus) is an ophthalmic disease in which a person's eyes are directly disturbed when looking. With such a diagnosis, one or two organs of vision deviate from the central axis, as a result of which the brain receives 2 different images, the picture seen by a person has a distorted, fuzzy character. With strabismus, the following symptoms are observed:

• bifurcation of objects;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• blurred image;
• unconscious squinting;
• tilts, turns of the head to the side;
• rapid eye fatigue;
• lack of volumetric vision;
• migraine.

The reasons for the development of strabismus can be very different. The pathological process can develop even in the prenatal period or at any stage of adulthood. Most often, strabismus is diagnosed in children aged 2-3 years. How to cure heterotropia? Treatment of strabismus, depending on the degree of neglect, can be carried out conservatively or surgically.

In most cases, doctors prescribe optical correction, in addition to which it is necessary to treat strabismus at home.

Visual gymnastics for adults

How to get rid of strabismus yourself? One of the best methods for correcting strabismus is visual gymnastics. Regular performance of a special gymnastic complex helps to strengthen the muscular system of the eyes and increase visual acuity. Treatment of strabismus in adults at home involves the following simple exercises:

1. Move your eyes up and down, left and right.
2. Roll your eyes clockwise and then in the opposite direction.
3. Draw an imaginary figure eight with your eyes (you can draw other numbers, signs or letters).
4. Bring your eyes together at the bridge of the nose, and then return them to their normal position.
5. Stretch your hand in front of you, lift your index finger up, and without taking your eyes off it, bring your finger slowly to the tip of your nose.
6. Blink frequently and quickly for 30 seconds, and then stare straight ahead for the same amount of time.

There are many strabismus eye exercises that can correct the deviation. For the selection of a suitable gymnastic complex and additional treatment, you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

Visual gymnastics for children

How to get rid of heterotropia in a child at home? For the treatment of strabismus in children at home, it is recommended to perform the following exercises with the baby:

1. Trace a piece of paper into squares, in which draw different shapes. Some of them must be repeated. Ask your child to find identical images.
2. Take a bright pen or pencil and move it in different directions. The kid should follow the movement of the object with his eyes, without turning his head. First you need to do the exercise with both eyes, and then with each one in turn.
3. Find pictures on the Internet where you need to find 5 or 10 differences and ask your child to find them.
4. Place colorful pictures with animals on different sides of the child and ask them to find a cat, dog, and so on.

Exercising shouldn't take too long, as the baby may get tired and not want to do the exercises next time. The main thing is that the treatment should take place naturally, in a playful way. How to check the condition of a child's eyes? To do this, you need to see a doctor.

Treatment with computer programs (video)

How to get rid of a visual defect quickly and painlessly? An effective method of treating strabismus at home are computer programs that, in a playful way, allow you to correct a visual defect. The following ophthalmic programs are used to treat strabismus:

• Flower;
• Lapwing;
• Blade-2;
• Spider;
• Crosses.

The home programmed treatment promotes the training of the eye muscles, the development of visual perception, the coordinated work of both eyes and the restoration of binocular vision, and also helps to correct the external defect.

Treatment with Visulon

Visulon is a unique device designed to restore vision at home. This device operates on the principle of color therapy. In the process of treatment with the help of Visulon, a specially designed color chart is applied to the human brain, which plunges the patient into a relaxed state, having a positive effect on the entire body.

It looks like Visulon in gray

How to get rid of heterotropy with Visulon and how does it affect vision? Color therapy promotes the rhythmic contraction of the eye muscles, due to which the metabolism in the eye tissues improves, eyestrain and fatigue are relieved, and congestion is eliminated.

The Visulon device is suitable for the treatment of strabismus of any age, it helps to effectively correct the defect.

Unconventional treatments

How to get rid of strabismus without medication? A wonderful addition to mainstream treatment is the unconventional strabismus therapy, which can strengthen the eye muscles and improve visual acuity. With strabismus, it is recommended to use the following folk remedies at home:

1. Cabbage. Cabbage leaves should be boiled in salted water and eaten as often as possible. In order to fix the defect faster, you can use cabbage broth.
2. Air. A tablespoon of dried crushed roots of marsh calamus should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew, filter and take 50 ml 3 times a day before meals.
3. Rosehip. A glass of rose hips must be poured into 1 liter of water, boiled and removed for 5 hours in a dry place, then strain and take 1 glass 30 minutes before meals.
4. Clover. A tablespoon of dry crushed clover leaves should be poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water, insist and take half a glass twice a day, 2 hours after eating.

Strabismus or strabismus is one of the typical disorders in the parallelism of the axes of vision, expressed in the asymmetrical position of the right or left eye with accompanying visual problems. Due to the numerous reasons for the asymmetry of the visual organs, there are quite a few treatment methods.

In recent decades, surgical techniques for getting rid of strabismus have been most often used, however, for special purposes, the use of special devices is not excluded. We will talk about one of the latter today.

To be more precise, we will talk about the use of a synoptophore for the treatment of strabismus and the features of therapy with such a device. Are you interested? Then be sure to read the article below to the end.

The essence and principle of action of the synoptophore

The synoptophore is one of the best modern devices among those used for the diagnosis and treatment of strabismus.

Structurally, this device is represented by a rather complex and well-oiled mechanism.

The main components of the synoptophore are considered to be:

• 2 movable tubes used to adjust the device;
• lenses that capture the look of the examined person;
• mirrors designed to reflect images onto lenses;
• nesting divisions used to accommodate special images;
• lamps necessary for the organization of normal lighting and a stable gaze of the patient at the previously noted images.

The principle of operation of the synoptophore is based on provoking the natural strengthening of the muscles of the human eyes by means of a constant change of the image.

By directing his gaze to special lenses, the patient with strabismus focuses him in those and waits for the appearance of the image. Pictures in the synoptophore are turned on manually by another person or are replaced automatically, and each appearance of those is accompanied by light of different power.

Since the directionality of the image always falls on the center of the macular region of the eye, the patient reflexively tries to focus his gaze in a symmetrical manner (despite the presence of strabismus).

The result is a gradual stabilization of visual function and normalization of the muscular structures of the eyes. The use of a synoptophore is both diagnostic and therapeutic. In general, the device is used for:

• determining the angle of strabismus (in other words, the degree of its severity);
• analysis of the general condition and functional strength of the retina;
• assessing the ability of the eyes for binocular vision (that is, determining a person's ability to recover from strabismus);
• gradual release of the patient from all manifestations of strabismus.

In principle, a synoptophore is a fairly high-quality and efficient device. Despite this, it is definitely not a guarantee of a complete cure for strabismus and is used only for special purposes.

Indications and contraindications for using the device

Since each case with strabismus is individual and is accompanied by its own specific pathologies, the appointment of a synoptophore is exclusively individual.

As noted earlier, the principle of the device is based on displaying images. More precisely, the halves of one image lend themselves to each eye, which causes a natural separation of the visual fields.

Assessing the capabilities of each individual patient in terms of combining the resulting images, the ophthalmologist determines whether the synoptophore will help to get rid of strabismus or not.

In recent years, professional doctors have used this device much less frequently than before. This is due to the fact that ophthalmic surgery has reached the highest level and sometimes it is more rational to resort to it than to torture a patient with strabismus with long and unwarranted therapy.

Despite this, the appointment of a synoptophore takes place almost always if, during diagnostic procedures, it determines:

• improvement of vision by approximately 0.3 or more diopters for each eye;
• frivolous angle of strabismus;
• pathological conditions accompanying strabismus, amenable to therapy with the help of orthoptic procedures.

Mostly, children are treated with the help of a synoptophore, although the use of this device has no age restrictions. Note that, in addition to the therapeutic focus, the device can be used for prophylactic purposes.

So, the synoptophore is often prescribed to people suffering from serious eye ailments with high risks of transforming such into strabismus.

The use of the synoptophore has no significant contraindications. You will only need to refuse to use such a device if:

• the impossibility of the patient is procedural time in a calm state before the synoptophore device;
• the presence of contraindications to light exposure (epilepsy, for example).

In other cases, it is quite acceptable to use the device, of course, if the advisability of such procedures is confirmed by a professional doctor.

The use of a synoptophore at home and reviews about it

If you want to use the synoptophore for full or maximum possible getting rid of strabismus, the device should be used at home.

The average cost of the device is at the level of 40-60,000 rubles, which is approximately comparable to the funds that will have to be paid when undergoing a full course of orthoptic procedures in any ophthalmological clinic.

For high-quality and effective treatment of strabismus with the help of a synoptophore, one cannot avoid trial test sessions with an ophthalmologist. Such procedures are necessary in order to determine the optimal treatment technique with the device.

In particular, on 2-4 tests, the doctor determines:

1. normal dimension of displayed images in lenses;
2. the required frequency of change and brightness of light;
3. required angle of strabismus, set on the device for stable and correct alignment of pictures.

Having studied in detail and correctly configured the purchased device, you can start treatment at home. A typical synoptophore therapy session includes the implementation of 3 stages:

• Preparing the patient for the procedure - putting on glasses, sitting in front of the apparatus, and the like.
• Switching on and, if necessary, setting up the device.
• Directly carrying out the orthoptic procedure.

On average, one full course of synoptophore treatment includes 25-40 sessions, the duration of each of which should be 15-20 minutes.

The daily norm for the number of orthoptic procedures is equal to 2 sessions, usually carried out in the morning and in the evening. After a course of therapy, a patient with strabismus should be sent for a qualitative examination to an ophthalmologist, who will determine the vector of further therapy and the technique of using the synoptophore.

The duration of a complete cure for strabismus through the use of this device depends on many factors, the main of which, of course, are the degree of neglect and the general pathogenesis of the pathology.

Note that the reviews about the use of the synoptophore are mostly positive. With its correct prescription and proper use, the effect in the treatment of strabismus is really there and, as a rule, quite significant.

Perhaps that's all on this note on the topic of today's article. We hope the presented material was useful for you and gave answers to your questions. I wish you health and good luck in treating ailments of the body!

The video will tell you in detail about the treatment of strabismus:

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Synoptophore: device, principle of operation, use.

In the modern world, people are increasingly registering various problems with the organs of vision. One of the most common diagnoses is strabismus. It is a complex disease that not only impairs the ability to see but also affects aesthetics. Pathology lends itself only to complex treatment.

For the treatment of strabismus, a device such as a synoptophore or a synoptiscope was invented. What is this device? When is its use shown and what are the basic principles of its operation? What are the brands of synoptophores in the modern medical market?

What it is

A synoptophore, or synoptiscope, is an orthoptic and diagnostic device that is used by ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat strabismus. With its help, it is also possible to correct violations in the motor function of the organ of vision. The device allows you to determine the angle of deviation from the norm, detect scotomas (blind areas that are not associated with the peripheral boundaries of vision), obtain information about fusion reserves and the state of the retina.

Orthotic exercises can also be performed with the synoptophore. Their main task is to establish simultaneous vision, eliminate cattle, improve the mobility of the eyeballs.

The synoptiscope is a more modern replacement for the long-obsolete ambiloscope. It was with its help that the features of strabismus and the state of binocular vision in a patient were previously determined. Most modern ophthalmological private clinics are equipped with synoptophores from various manufacturers, since without it, the treatment and diagnosis of strabismus seems difficult. The device is also widely used in government clinics where active work with children is expected.

Strabismus treatment with synoptophore

Synoptophore is a real salvation for patients with strabismus who, for whatever reason, cannot undergo corrective surgery.

Why is the device used

Synoptiscope is a device that is primarily used to diagnose and treat strabismus. In addition to correcting strabismus, it can be used for a variety of binocular-type visual disorders in babies of various ages, who cannot yet undergo surgery.

In addition to the therapeutic and diagnostic tasks, the device also performs prophylactic tasks. It is recommended to perform exercises with the help of a synoptophore in patients who have a high risk of developing the disease. The capabilities of the device include:

• the ability, with regular exercise, to eliminate scotomas;
• the ability to bring the patient's binocular vision back to normal;
• development of fusional reserves of the eyes, their increase;
• improvement of the mobility of the eyeballs themselves (especially important for various pathologies that are accompanied by impaired mobility);
• uniform development of the eye muscles, which also contributes to the correction of strabismus;
• consolidation of the effect of binocular vision, its stabilization.

The device is also actively used in order to understand how the patient's eyes are generally capable of binocular fusion. In parallel, the doctor can assess the general condition and functioning of the retina in order to choose a therapy if any abnormalities are found.

How the synoptiscope works

The principle of the synoptiscope is quite simple. The device uses paired images (usually drawings), which are illuminated by special lamps. Thanks to the alternating switching on and off of lamps with a certain strength and power, it is possible to achieve the fact that the patient focuses on one or the other image. In this case, the switching of lamps, depending on the device, can be adjusted both manually and automatically. It is believed that automatic regulation is more preferable, since it is evenly debugged, in contrast to manual regulation.

During the operation of the device, the patient, by focusing his vision on the images, forces the eye muscles to work and develop. Since muscles are capable of changes at any age, the synoptiscope allows you to correct strabismus not only in children, but also in adults. The load on the eyes is evenly distributed to avoid any complications.

Strabismus treatment with "Sinoptophore" devices

Nystagmus, strabismus itself or other ophthalmic pathologies do not interfere with therapeutic or prophylactic exercises with the help of a synoptophore. This can be achieved due to the fact that the image is purposefully positioned so that it is in the macular region of the eye.

How the device works

The synoptiscope is a well-oiled mechanism in which every detail counts. The device consists of:

• pairs of pipeswhich have mobility and are equipped with an adjustment function;
• lensesto which the patient should direct his gaze while working with the device;
• pairs of mirrorsthat reflect images into lenses in the correct position;
• special nestswhich are located directly opposite the mirrors and exist to set the images selected for therapy in them;
• lampswhich provide illumination of pictures and enable the patient to see them through the lenses.

Each device comes with picture cards, which are located in slots. The pictures are divided into two parts, and each part is a half of one whole. Thanks to this separation, the doctor can determine the severity of the disease.

In the synoptophore, a separate image is shown for each of the two eyes. Then their combination is assumed and, depending on the distance at which the merging of two objects occurs, the severity of the disease is judged. Severity of strabismus is diagnosed when each eye sees only its own half of the object.

In addition to strabismus, the device also diagnoses diseases such as:

Principles of strabismus treatment with synoptophore

Since the synoptophore is a device that is used not only for diagnosis, but also for the treatment of strabismus, many doctors recommend purchasing a device for home use. In this way, continuity of treatment can be achieved and patient comfort can be increased, which will promote adherence to therapy. True, the difficulty often lies in the fact that the price of synoptiscopes starts from 50 thousand rubles, which for some families is an unaffordable amount.

Since not everyone has the financial ability to purchase the device, many clinics can sign up for orthoptic therapy using a synoptophore.

Even before starting home treatment with the device, a doctor's consultation is necessary. The specialist will acquaint parents (if we are talking about a child) or the patient himself with the principles of the synoptophore, establish the interpupillary distance, which will need to be transferred to the device, and draw conclusions about the severity of the disease.

At home, it is recommended to use glasses when using the synoptiscope. It is better to give preference to an automatic device, which will independently carry out light rarefaction of the visual system.

Changing the intensity of illumination and the implementation of oscillatory movements of the device often help to improve the effectiveness of therapy. As in the case of turning the backlight on and off, depending on the device, oscillations can be carried out either automatically or manually.

The fusion technique is widely used to increase the fusion reserves of the visual organs. Following it, the patient first looks at the whole picture, and then the eyepieces are moved to the side, separating the image. The patient's task is to keep the entire image with the eyes, regardless of the eyepiece dilation.

The principle of operation of the device with pictures

If the strabismus does not respond to light therapy, then after consultation with a doctor, it can be replaced with therapy using the test-object fusion technique. This approach usually yields results after 30-40 daily sessions of at least 15 minutes each. They begin therapy with large images, gradually changing them into small patterns.

Features of different brands

There are several different synoptiscope options on the market today.

How to use the Synoptophore apparatus for the diagnosis and treatment of strabismus

Strabismus is one of the most common pathologies of the organs of vision. The condition is very difficult and unpleasant, negatively affects the quality of human life, requires an integrated approach to treatment. Doctors usually prescribe physiotherapy and the use of drops. The special apparatus Synoptophore is highly effective in treating strabismus. Regular exercises with it improve the general condition of the retina, restore binocular vision. Synoptophore can be used, among other things, to improve the functionality of the visual system as a whole.

What is a synoptophore, its purpose in ophthalmology

Synoptophore (the second name is synoptiscope) is a diagnostic ophthalmologic device used to clarify the diagnosis and complex therapy of strabismus. Its application allows correcting violations of the motor function of the eye, calculating the exact angle of vision deviation from the norm, detecting scotomas (the so-called "blind" areas that are in no way connected with the peripheral boundaries of the visual system), obtaining reliable information about fusion reserves, the general state of the retina. This article will tell you about the treatment of strabismus in adults.

Synoptiscope - a modern analogue of the ambiloscope (with its help, binocular vision was previously determined, strabismus was diagnosed). These devices are in most modern clinics (but private, not public), since without them it is extremely problematic to diagnose and cure strabismus. The device can be used for the treatment of children without age restrictions, for the treatment of strabismus, if there are contraindications for corrective surgery. Read about the causes of alternating, concomitant strabismus in children and adults here.

Synoptophora simplifies orthoptic exercises. The task of training is to restore simultaneous vision, treatment with cattle, increase the mobility of the apples of the eye.

Areas of use

The synoptiscope is used for diagnostics, treatment of strabismus (heterophoria, converging, diverging), correction of binocular vision disorders in children and patients who cannot be operated on.

All the capabilities of the device:

1. With regular training, scotomas completely pass.
2. Binocular vision is normalized.
3. The fusional reserves of the eye develop and increase.
4. The mobility of the eyeballs increases.
5. The eye muscles develop evenly (important when correcting strabismus).
6. Binocular vision is strengthened and stabilized.
7. With the help of the Synopftor, one can easily understand how the patient's eyes are adapted to binocular vision. In parallel with general diagnostics, the doctor assesses the general condition of the retina and its functioning, selects a therapeutic regimen in the presence of certain deviations.

Sinopoftor is also used to diagnose astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia.

Principle of operation

The principle of operation of the apparatus is extremely simple. It uses paired pictures, for which special lamps are used to illuminate. Alternating switching off and on of the lamps allows the patient to concentrate on a specific image, switching devices can be regularly taking into account the device automatically or manually. When the patient focuses his vision on the pictures, the eye muscles begin to develop more actively and become involved in the work process. Since muscles can change at any age, synoptiscopes are used to correct strabismus, including in adults. Read about eye surgery to correct strabismus in children and adults here.

During training, the load on the eyes is evenly distributed, so the development of complications is excluded.

Strabismus is difficult to treat, so you will have to deal with the Synoptophore regularly and for quite a long time. In addition to the exercises in the clinic, home workouts are shown. You can buy Synoptophore without any problems for independent use. Be sure to carefully read the instructions so as not to harm yourself.

Please note that different test objects are used during therapy:

• for alignment;
• for merging;
• for stereoscopy.

When diagnosing strabismus, each eye must look at the pictures one by one, one test at a time, after which the direction of the optical axis is checked. If the axis is parallel, the picture will be blurry and a diagnosis of strabismus is made (when vision is normal, the image is clear). People with visual impairments begin to see the image clearly after changing the angle of the optical axis.

During home sessions with the Synoptophore, you need to apply test pictures from different angles, without going beyond the range of 45 degrees (approximately). To restore normal visual dynamics, the image is made paler and brighter. The action is available in manual and auto modes.

Device device

A synoptiscope is a device that has a complex structure and a well-functioning scheme of work. It includes:

• a pair of pipes, movable, equipped with an adjustment function;
• lenses that the patient looks at when working with the device;
• two mirrors, reflecting the image in the lens in the desired position;
• special sockets that are located opposite the mirrors and allow you to install images selected for correction;
• lamps that illuminate pictures and allow the patient to view them through lenses.

Each device comes with picture cards, which are located in slots. The pictures are divided into two parts, and each part is a half of one whole. Thanks to this separation, the doctor can determine the severity of the disease. A picture is shown to each eye in the Synoptophore, then the images are combined. Taking into account the distance at which the objects merged, we can talk about the severity of the disease. What is penalization in ophthalmology, read this link.

Technology of use, is it possible to use the device at home

Let's consider the basic principles of using the device.

When diagnosing

After connecting the device, the patient positions the tubes so that the images are aligned.

The tube scales show the deviation of each eye from the norm. The sum of the divisions determines the calculation of the subjective angle of strabismus. To determine the objective angle, you need to create lighting of the pictures. The position of the eyes indicates the current angle of strabismus, the immobility of the eyeballs indicates that the axes of the organs of vision are directed correctly. If the axes do not coincide with the eyepieces, installation movements develop - towards the temple, nose, downward or upward. In the presence of installation movements, the doctor turns on the eyepieces manually, the tubes should move unnoticed by the patient when the lighting is turned off. When all movements stop, the angles will need to be summed up - this will be the objective strabismus angle. From what there is strabismus in children and adults, this material will tell.

During treatment

A treatment session on the Synoptophore should be started with the installation of test objects. We need objects for alignment, merging, stereoscopy. To determine the degree of strabismus, the eye is allowed to see 1/2 of the pattern. If the optical axes are directed parallel, the picture will merge into one whole, and the person will see the picture without distortion.

Home hardware treatment involves placing drawings at an angle of ± 45 °.

To improve the effectiveness of therapy and complete restoration of vision, change the light intensity. You can add vibrations, flashing backlighting, but only after consulting a specialist. The device makes it possible to adjust the backlight, adjust the vibrations automatically or manually.

Homework involves the use of glasses. A child or an adult sits down in front of the apparatus, then the distance between the pupils is corrected, and alternating eye irritation with a light pulse begins. In situations where this scheme of work turns out to be insufficiently effective, the merging of test objects is assigned. First, large pictures merge, then small patterns. A pronounced therapeutic effect can be achieved after 2-4 dozen sessions. They are carried out daily, each lasting about 15 minutes.

A merger is used to develop fusion reserves. The patient looks at the whole picture, then the tubes are diluted, the image is disconnected and again converged. The eyes need to constantly hold the whole picture. Fusional reserves refers to the mechanisms that are responsible for combining monocular images into a single whole.

Video

This video will tell you in detail about the methods of strabismus treatment with the "Synoptophore" apparatus.

What devices can be used to treat strabismus at home?

Strabismus is an ophthalmic disease that requires an integrated approach to treatment and mandatory monitoring by a specialist. But all therapeutic and prophylactic measures are quite difficult to carry out in a clinic or hospital, therefore there are devices for the treatment of strabismus at home.

In this article

The main device for correcting strabismus

In case of violation of the joint work of the eyes, strabismus occurs - a pathology in which the organs of vision are unbalanced, move inconsistently and look in different directions. This problem is especially common in children and can be due to various reasons - both congenital and arising during life.

When the eyes are directed in different directions, the visual analyzer in the brain cannot correctly “read” the visual information received by a person, because the images from two eyes can be radically different.

One of the most important tasks in the treatment of any type of strabismus is the restoration of the binocular functions of vision - the ability of the brain to merge the pictures received by the eyes into one volumetric image. Binocularity can be achieved if the right and left eyeballs work in concert.

To train binocular vision, the doctor can prescribe special exercises, and in most cases, hardware treatment with the help of a synoptophore is mandatory - this is a special device that allows you to train stereoscopic vision.

Synoptophore is usually used to treat strabismus in hospitals, clinics or specialized eye centers. But today you can buy a home eye trainer, which has a more compact size and a simpler device, but allows you to solve the same problems as the device in clinics.

Why is a synoptophore needed for strabismus?

The synoptophore, which is used in hospitals, has broad diagnostic capabilities. It allows you to calculate how far the squinting eye deviates from the center line, to identify blind spots, and to obtain reliable data on the state of the retina. In addition to the diagnostic function, this device is widely used for orthoptic treatment of strabismus, as well as for the prevention of disease in people at risk.

What results can be achieved if you engage in regular treatment of concomitant strabismus on a synoptophore?

• The simulator helps to restore the functions of stereoscopic vision and achieve fusion of two images into one volumetric image.
• Promotes the uniform development of the eye muscles, which is important for the prevention and treatment of strabismus.
• The simulator makes the eyeballs more mobile.

How does the device work?

The synoptophore is especially often used to treat strabismus in children. The principle of operation is based on the separation of the visual fields of the right and left eyes.

The device has two optical heads - for each visual organ separately. The doctor installs paired pictures in special slots, which are halves of one common one. Moreover, each patient's eye sees its own image. When diagnosing, the doctor assesses how well the visual center of the brain merges the obtained images into one - that is, assesses the quality of binocular vision.

The synoptophore is often used as a squinting eye trainer. To see a single image, the patient needs to align the visual axis of the eyeball and keep the whole picture with his gaze. Sequential focusing on pictures, fusion of images contribute to the training of the eye muscles, their uniform development and strengthening, restoration of binocular visual functions.

There are different options for training on the synoptophore, taking into account the medical problems that need to be solved.

Can a synoptophore be used at home?

Ophthalmologists note that regular exercise is the key to successful orthoptic treatment of strabismus. Not many can visit the ophthalmological clinic every day to undergo hardware procedures. Therefore, adults with strabismus or parents of children with strabismus often think about purchasing a synoptophore for home treatment.

Doctors explain that treatment at home can really speed up the process of restoration of binocular functions, so it is highly desirable to have such a device at home. But in practice, not many can buy a synoptophore for the treatment of strabismus at home. Firstly, this device has a high cost, and secondly, it is rather bulky for a home environment.

If, despite the high price and overall dimensions, you purchased a synoptophore to solve the problem of strabismus at home, then before using it, you need to adjust the device under the supervision of a doctor: correctly set the interpupillary distance, choose a training scheme.

Compact devices for correcting strabismus at home

Today, a number of manufacturers produce compact devices in the form of masks or virtual reality glasses that are used to treat strabismus at home. Some models, according to the instructions, duplicate the functionality of the classic synoptophore, but at the same time they are more affordable and have a small size.

Often, the operation of such devices is determined by a special computer program installed on a smartphone. In combination with augmented reality glasses, the mobile gadget allows you to perform exercises for the development of binocular vision and correction of amblyopia.
In such glasses, as in a conventional synoptophore, the visual fields of the two eyes are separated. During classes, which resemble an interesting computer game, the patient trains the ability to binocular vision.

A big advantage of augmented reality technology when working with strabismus is the playful form of training, which is especially important for young children who can get tired of the classic treatment option.

Why do I need red and blue glasses to correct strabismus?

There is another simulator that can be used for strabismus in children and is suitable for independent use. The kit includes special paintwork and glasses, with one lens blue and the other red. The patient needs to wear glasses so that the trained eye looks through the red light filter. Next, you need to color the proposed pictures.

The peculiarities of light transmission with multi-colored lenses contribute to the fact that in the process of coloring the child more actively uses one eye, which has a good therapeutic effect in amblyopia - a frequent companion of strabismus. In addition, in the process of completing the task, the child has to compare the pictures that he sees with different eyes, which trains the function of binocular vision.

In case of strabismus, treatment with devices should be prescribed by a doctor

Before you buy any machine or machine for self-correction of strabismus or associated amblyopia, first consult with your doctor. The specialist will assess whether there is a need for such devices at home or whether there are enough hardware courses of treatment that are carried out in the clinic. Also, the ophthalmologist will recommend the device that will really be effective and useful in the treatment of strabismus.

Doctors warn that early detection of the disease, an integrated approach and regularity play a major role in the successful treatment of strabismus.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to solve a serious medical problem only with hardware techniques, and in particular with devices for home use. In addition, other methods are needed:

• restoration of visual acuity with glasses;
• performing special exercises for the development of eye muscles, training accommodation, binocular vision;
• wearing occluders that close one eye and stimulate the work of the other with amblyopia;
• surgical treatment is a radical method that is used if conservative therapy does not work.

Strabismus is best treated at an early age, when the visual system is still developing. If you pay attention to the inconsistent work of the child's eyes in time, start treatment under the supervision of a doctor, purchase an apparatus for home use, there are good chances of restoring the correct position of the eyes and preserving binocular vision.

Principles of using the Synoptophore in the treatment of strabismus

One of the most common diseases of the visual system is strabismus. This is an unpleasant and complex condition that only lends itself to comprehensive treatment. Often, doctors prescribe drops and physiotherapy. An apparatus called Synoptophore is highly effective in treating strabismus.

This apparatus is used to improve the condition of the retina and normalize binocular vision (the ability to see objects with both eyes). The synoptophore is recommended for improving the functionality of the entire visual system.

Danger of strabismus

Strabismus is the wrong position of the eyes. The defect can be observed in one or both eyes at once. With strabismus, binocular vision is impaired, since the image falls into the center of each eye only when the eyeballs are in a symmetrical position. In the visual analyzer, pictures from different eyes merge into one, but with strabismus, the merger does not occur. To avoid double vision, the central nervous system blocks the image from the squinting eye.

Long-term strabismus provokes amblyopia. This is a decrease in visual acuity that occurs due to the fact that one eye is not involved in the visual process for the reason described above.

Causes of strabismus:

• trauma;
• myopia;
• hyperopia;
• astigmatism;
• defects of the oculomotor muscles;
• stress;
• infection (flu, measles, diphtheria, scarlet fever, etc.);
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• mental trauma.

It is binocular vision that allows a person to see in three dimensions, to determine distance, depth and volume. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend diagnosing and treating strabismus in time.

What is Synoptophore

Synoptophore has been a leader among orthotic devices for over 50 years. This device is used to detect and treat strabismus. With the help of the Synoptophore, the objective and subjective angles of strabismus, fusional reserves, the state of the retina, the nature of vision are determined, and scotomas are detected.

Treatment with Synoptophora consists in the implementation of orthoptic exercises. It allows you to get rid of scotoma, to establish simultaneous vision and bifoveal fusion, to improve the mobility of the eyeball.

Synoptophore therapy begins with scotoma elimination. Without this, simultaneous and binocular vision cannot be formed. The treatment is carried out in corrective glasses.

Device structure

The synoptophore includes two tubes, to which are attached mirrors, lenses and sockets, illuminated by bulbs. The doctor places drawings in the nests, alternately turning the lights on and off. The tubes are movable to allow mixing and separation of images.

The simplicity of the device does not diminish its effectiveness. Synoptophore is actively used in children's ophthalmological clinics, where the majority of patients with strabismus.

Scope of the Synoptophore

The synoptophore is intended for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. It is often used for binocular vision disorders and strabismus in children. Today the device is used in most ophthalmological clinics, replacing the outdated amblyoscope with Synoptophore, a device that was used to normalize binocular vision in strabismus.

The device is designed not only to eliminate strabismus, but also to carry out preventive exercises in the presence of a high risk of pathology development. Synoptophore is recommended for those patients for whom surgery is contraindicated.

Features of the Synoptophore:

• elimination by cattle (blind spots in the field of view);
• normalization of binocular vision;
• development of fusional abilities;
• improved eye mobility;
• stabilization of binocular vision.

The principle of operation of the Synoptophore is realized by dividing the fields of view: for this purpose, the device is equipped with two movable heads with sockets for placing test objects. Each eye sees half of one pattern.

Orthopedic exercises require certain abilities and understanding of the procedure from the patient, therefore training on the Synoptophore is prescribed for children from 3 years old. It is possible to direct the images to the center of the fundus only in the absence of visual fixation disorders. The angle of strabismus does not matter.

Features of the Synoptophore MT-364

Despite the fact that the classic model of the Synoptophora - Sinf-1 - perfectly fulfills the necessary tasks, an improved version of the device was released. The MT-364 Synoptophore was based on the classic model, supplemented by Gaidinger's brushes (a phenomenon that helps to train central vision). Thus, the new MT-364 Synoptophore has expanded the diagnostic capabilities, as well as improved the performance and accuracy of the device.

Diagnosis of strabismus on the Synoptophore

Subjective and objective angles of pathology

After turning on the device, the patient needs to position the tubes so that the pictures are aligned: move the eyepieces independently or follow the movement and report the alignment.

The tube scales show the deviation for each eye. The sum of the divisions determines the subjective strabismus angle. Illumination of pictures is used to determine the objective angle. The patient must fix them with his eyes.

The position of the eyes will indicate the angle of strabismus. A stationary position indicates that the visual axes are directed correctly. When the axes of vision do not coincide with the eyepieces, positioning movements occur (up and down, towards the nose and temple).

If there are positioning movements, the doctor turns on the eyepieces in manual mode, moving the tubes unnoticed by the patient at the moment the light is turned off. When the movements stop, the angles of the tubes are summed up and the objective strabismus angle is obtained.

Functional scotoma

After determining the angles of pathology, the ability to merge objects is studied. Objects are placed in the nests to be merged. If looking through the eyepieces at an objective angle, the patient sees only one picture, we can talk about the presence of a functional scotoma.

When diagnosing, the patient is asked if objects disappear. Children are offered objects to merge with kittens. Scotoma provokes kittens jumping over one.

Fusional reserves

If the patient sees a merged object, the merging reserves (fusional reserves) are determined. When the eyepieces are displaced, the doctor counts the divisions on the Synoptophore scale. The patient must keep the picture intact and report when it doubles. Fusion reserves are positive (for flattening) and negative (for diluting pipes).

Principles of strabismus treatment on Synoptophore

Home therapy of strabismus with the help of Synoptophore gives a significant positive result. In order not to stop treatment, patients are advised to buy machines for home use. The price of the Synoptophore starts from 50 thousand rubles. Before independent use, you need to study the instructions and consult an ophthalmologist.

A session on the Synoptophore begins with the installation of test objects. In the treatment of strabismus, objects are used for fusion, alignment and stereoscopy. To detect strabismus, the eye is allowed to see only half of the pattern. With the parallel direction of the optical axes, the image merges into one, and the person sees the whole picture without disturbance.

Home treatment of strabismus on the Synoptophore involves the use of drawings at an angle within ± 45 °. To improve the effectiveness of therapy and restore vision, the intensity of illumination of objects should be changed. Sometimes doctors advise adding oscillatory motion to objects and flashing lights. Such additions help to better correct vision. The device of the device allows you to adjust the backlight and vibrations manually or automatically.

Homework on the Synoptophore involves the use of glasses. The child should be seated in front of the device and the interpupillary distance should be corrected (the doctor will determine it during the examination). In automatic mode, alternating light stimulation of the visual system is carried out, which eliminates strabismus.

When exposure to light turns out to be ineffective, a technique for fusing test objects is prescribed. First, they practice merging large images, moving on to the smallest patterns. The therapeutic effect is achieved after 20-40 daily sessions of 15 minutes.

To develop fusion reserves (mechanisms that ensure the fusion of monocular pictures into a single image), the fusion technique is used. Initially, the patient must look at the whole picture, then the tubes are pulled apart, separating the image, and then they are brought back together. The task is to constantly keep the whole picture with your eyes.

Methods for treating various visual ailments

Home treatment with Synoptophore does not require special conditions, but this therapy should be carried out regularly. Daily sessions of 10-15 minutes can restore visual function and cure strabismus in adults and children.

Before the session, the interpupillary distance is set on the scale of the device and the corresponding test objects are inserted into the cassettes. The set contains objects of all types, some are specially designed for children (cars, cats, chickens, etc.).

Treatment options with Synoptophore:

1. Treatment of functional scotoma with Synoptophore is carried out by light stimulation of the central retinal fossae. The patient sits down in front of the apparatus and puts on glasses. After setting the interpupillary distance, the tubes are exposed at the objective angle of pathology. The device operates in automatic mode. Scotoma therapy includes one or two sessions a day for 10-15 minutes. In total, you need to carry out 15-20 sessions. If the technique turns out to be ineffective, the exercise is replaced: oscillating objects are shown at an objective angle. After the restoration of the skill to merge large images, they are replaced with smaller ones.
2. Unstable bifoveal fusion requires the use of flashing objects. The course of treatment is 20-40 sessions (daily or every other day).
3. Fusion reserves need to be developed using fusion objects. The patient must hold the image intact while the tubes are being pulled in and out. The patient's task is to constantly hold the object fused.
4. Eye mobility is developed by fixing the tubes in such a position that they move simultaneously and in the same direction. When displaced in a merged position, the patient must follow the picture with both eyes.

Ophthalmologists insist that Synoptophore is effective not only in the treatment of strabismus and its complications. The device makes it possible to prevent many pathologies of the visual system by conducting orthoptic exercises.

204 08/12/2019 6 minutes

Strabismus is a common visual pathology. It can be seen in both children and adults. The problem can be both congenital and acquired. Treatment of such a pathology is a complex and lengthy process. The therapy can take several years. In this case, it is important for the patient to adhere to all the recommendations of the ophthalmologist. Moreover, treatment procedures must be performed not only within the hospital, but also at home. These include visual gymnastics, ophthalmic machine exercises, and nutritional adjustments. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Physiotherapy

The essence of remedial gymnastics is to focus the gaze at one point, as well as to maximize muscle relaxation. These two factors make exercise more effective.The causes of strabismus in adults are collected by.

It is very important to achieve the main goal of the procedures - not only to cure a person from strabismus, but also to create favorable conditions for the eyes so that vision becomes binocular. This means that both eyes will see the same objects and move to the sides at the same time.

For adults

The simplest exercises, which form the basis of medical gymnastics for the eyes, will help a person with poor eyesight in the fight against strabismus:

• Drawing with the eyes of an eight or an infinity sign for 2 or 3 minutes.

Massage is a useful treatment for treating strabismus. The healing form of gymnastics can contribute to the complete relaxation of the muscles of the visual organs, and in the future, their restoration. The procedure should be carried out until the traces of improved blood circulation appear on the corners of the eyes being massaged.

For kids

As a result of birth injuries, prematurity or genetic predisposition, vision problems in babies can occur. Therefore, it is important to do.

If you do not treat vision problems in childhood, then the child's psyche will be under the influence of many stresses.

Strabismus treatment at home is possible even for the smallest patients. To do this, there are several simple exercises that will not cause difficulties for children:

1. Young children can be attracted to treatment through play. To do this, an adult will need a blank sheet of paper on which the cells for drawing are drawn. Different patterns are placed in each cell. Each image has its own pair, which the child actually has to find.
2. For the next exercise, you will also need a blank slate divided in half. On the left side, stick a reduced-scale cartoon image, and on the right side, the same picture is placed, only in increased sizes and with new details. The child's task is to find these details and find similarities between the images.
3. The plastic plate is a salvation for the treatment of eye diseases in children. It contains round holes through which the child is invited to thread a string.

It should be understood that correcting vision with folk remedies, performing gymnastics for the eyes, is effective only in the early stages of the development of the disease. Full recovery is possible with the help of an experienced specialist.

Lifestyle

Badminton and tennis will help to restore squint.

Vision diseases in children often arise as a result of improper posture, for example, the child is too bent over and reads from a notebook at too close a distance. In this case, parents and teachers are obliged to force the child to straighten his back, as well as provide the child with a support for books. Breaks during homework should be at least 30 minutes.

It is undesirable for children under 18 to spend a lot of time near a computer. Children under 7 years old are recommended no more than half an hour, and older children are allowed to watch TV and sit at the computer for no more than 2 hours a day. It can also be used, but only a doctor prescribes.

Optical correction is performed for adolescents. are always selected individually. And only after puberty is surgical intervention possible. Treatment for strabismus in adults has been described.

For strabismus, ophthalmologists recommend daily use of dark chocolate. At the same time, it is important that the grated cocoa in this product is about 60%. This method is completely excluded for people who have allergies or diabetes mellitus. A small amount of chocolate after meals (4 slices) should be given to children per day. Just a month - and vision is strengthened.

Computer programs

Strabismus can be treated at home using a computer. Special computer programs have been developed that, in a playful way, help children get rid of an illness, the most famous of which are:

Synoptophore

If the patient cannot undergo surgery, an eye simulator Synoptophore is prescribed, which reveals hidden sensory disturbances, as well as problems in the retina and cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye. It can also be used to determine if a person has a non-veal fusion, functional scotoma, or fusional reserves. You can learn about divergent squint.

It is possible to identify the disease and the method of its diagnosis, as well as to clarify the angles of strabismus, thanks to the Synoptophore.

The simulator is used for:

• acceleration of the motor system of the eyeballs;
• restoration of binocular vision by performing orthopedic exercises;
• development of bifoveal integrations and fusional potential;
• getting rid of scattering gaze;
• disposal of functional livestock.

Synoptophore can be used by people of all ages, including children. Ophthalmologists often take a simulator with them when they go to see children with strabismus.

The device is popular among ophthalmologists (especially among pediatricians), since a positive effect is noticeable from the first sessions. It is used in two cases: a person has impaired binocular vision or strabismus.

The device consists of a mirror, lens and tubes. The advantage of the simulator is that it can be used not only to diagnose the degree of pathology, but also to simultaneously deal with its treatment.

The device is equipped with two tubes, at the end of which lamps are attached. The light in them can independently ignite and go out. A person with good eyesight looks at the Synoptophore and sees two identical images. But if vision is impaired, the patient sees only part of the picture. Depending on the size of this part, the degree of pathology is determined. To speed up the moment of eye recovery, you can consult with your doctor and perform the exercises prescribed for him. Is it possible to treat myopia at home, you can find out in.

Video

This video will tell you in detail about strabismus treatment methods.

findings

1. Strabismus elimination is a long and painstaking work. To achieve a positive result, the patient must undergo not only outpatient treatment, but also adhere to home therapeutic techniques. All of them must be agreed with the attending physician. In some cases, it is inevitable.
2. Home therapy includes vision therapy. There are sets of exercises for children and adults.
3. When treating strabismus, you can use computer programs such as Blade, Tsvetik-seven-flower or Chibis.
4. During therapy, it is important to adhere to proper nutrition and eat foods that are good for eyesight - lingonberries, carrots, dark chocolate.
5. At home, you can also use the Synoptophore apparatus. It can be used not only for therapeutic but also for diagnostic purposes.

Strabismus is a very common disease of the visual system, most often it appears in childhood. The disease requires a specific treatment, including many complex methods. The main thing is not to delay this process, because at a certain time nothing can be fixed.

In general, there are many methods of getting rid of this unpleasant ailment. The most effective treatment for strabismus is the Synoptophore apparatus. It is about him that will be discussed in this article. We will also consider the use of Synoptophora, the features of the therapies that are performed with it and the methods of treatment.

Such a device is considered the main one in medicine for determining the correct angle of strabismus, and it also trains eye mobility. Often, with the help of training with Synoptophore, it is possible to cure visual ailment without surgery.

Danger of strabismus

Danger of strabismus Source: moeoko.ru

Strabismus is manifested by a deviation from the fixation point of one of the eyes. It can be convergent (when the eyeball is deflected to the nose) and divergent (when the eyeball is deflected to the temple). It can be unilateral, if only one eye deviates, and alternate, if both eyes deviate alternately.

In addition to a cosmetic defect, which is very painful psychologically, strabismus is accompanied by a serious disorder of the binocular functions of the eyes. Strabismus significantly impairs the visual ability of people and, in the future, limits them in choosing a profession.

In a child with strabismus, as a result of a violation of the correct joint work of both eyes, visual images are not transmitted to the brain from the more often squinting eye. This happens to avoid chaos in the visual system.

Prolonged shutdown of one of the eyes leads to a functional decrease in visual acuity and the development of amblyopia.

Strabismus often occurs when the refraction (optical power) of the eye is impaired, especially with high farsightedness and astigmatism. The impetus for the development of strabismus may be some unfavorable circumstance: a head or eye injury, severe fright or stress, an illness with a high temperature.

Sometimes strabismus can be from birth or appear in the early period of a child's life. Such strabismus may be associated with intraocular pathology, which sharply reduces vision, or neurological reasons.

Different types of strabismus require a different approach to treatment. During the examination, the specialist will establish the causes of the strabismus that has appeared, determine its type and tactics for further treatment. Very often, strabismus in children is treated with the appointment of glasses and hardware treatment for the development of vision and coordination of the eye muscles.

If the parents find that the eyes of the child, when looking at some object, are not symmetrically located, the baby must be examined by an ophthalmologist. Early detection and timely treatment of strabismus increases the effectiveness of treatment.

Binocular vision is the highest visual function that is formed with the correct position of the eyes and stable (central) fixation. Binocular vision involves the combined activity of both eyes, providing a full visual perception of the shape and brightness of an object.

The presence of strabismus (incorrect position of the eyes) makes it difficult to form binocular vision. Amblyopia and strabismus require not only correct early diagnosis of visual and oculomotor disorders, but also timely complex treatment in specially equipped eye rooms.

The treatment is based on the stimulating effect of light and color stimuli, weak electric currents and contrasting moving dynamic structures that motivate both the work of the muscles and the visual analyzer as a whole.

Strabismus is the wrong position of the eyes. The defect can be observed in one or both eyes at once. With strabismus, binocular vision is impaired, since the image falls into the center of each eye only when the eyeballs are in a symmetrical position.

In the visual analyzer, pictures from different eyes merge into one, but with strabismus, the merger does not occur. To avoid double vision, the central nervous system blocks the image from the squinting eye.

Long-term strabismus provokes amblyopia. This is a decrease in visual acuity that occurs due to the fact that one eye is not involved in the visual process for the reason described above.

Causes of strabismus:

• trauma;
• myopia;
• hyperopia;
• astigmatism;
• defects of the oculomotor muscles;
• stress;
• infection (flu, measles, diphtheria, scarlet fever, etc.);
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• mental trauma.

It is binocular vision that allows a person to see in three dimensions, to determine distance, depth and volume. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend diagnosing and treating strabismus in time.

Apparatus treatment techniques in ophthalmology

For the prevention and treatment of various eye problems associated with visual stress, impaired muscle coordination and optical disorders, hardware-based treatment methods are actively used in modern ophthalmology.

They allow you to strengthen your vision, and in many cases improve it without surgery. For some diseases, hardware treatment is the only way to improve vision. The use of devices for the treatment of children's eye diseases associated with impaired coordination and work of the muscular apparatus of the eye is especially effective.

1. Amblyopia
2. Strabismus
3. Binocular vision impairment
4. All forms of refractive error of the eye: hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism
5. Spasm of accommodation
6. Age-related farsightedness - presbyopia
7. Asthenopia
8. Rehabilitation after refractive surgery (operative and laser vision correction)
9. Dystrophic and post-inflammatory conditions of the anterior segment of the eye
10. Dry form of macular degeneration, glaucoma, partial atrophy of the optic nerve.

Hardware and physiotherapy treatment is carried out in the form of courses of 5-10 sessions, which usually include several methods. Treatment courses are selected individually, depending on the patient's eye condition and the tasks to be solved.

Apparatus treatment is non-contact and is comfortably tolerated even by the smallest patients. For them, treatment programs are used that have a playful form.

Equipment used:

• Amblicor
• Computer programmed treatment: Eye, Tyr, Chase, Lapwing, Relax, Contour, Flower, Schulte table, Blade
• Synoptophore
• Helium neon laser
• Ambliopanorama
• The device "Stream"
• Mirage, Cascade, ATO-3 accommodation trainer, Diploptik-P
• AMO-ATOS with the attachment "AMBLIO-1" (magnetotherapy)
• Franel Lenses

In many cases, apparatus methods of treatment can significantly improve vision, relieve fatigue, significantly increase the effectiveness of strabismus treatment, and develop binocular vision.

Synoptophore device

Source: ria-nur.rf

Synoptophore has been a leader among orthotic devices for over 50 years. This device is used to detect and treat strabismus. With the help of the Synoptophore, the objective and subjective angles of strabismus, fusional reserves, the state of the retina, the nature of vision are determined, and scotomas are detected.

Treatment with Synoptophora consists in the implementation of orthoptic exercises. It allows you to get rid of scotoma, to establish simultaneous vision and bifoveal fusion, to improve the mobility of the eyeball.

Synoptophore therapy begins with scotoma elimination. Without this, simultaneous and binocular vision cannot be formed. The treatment is carried out in corrective glasses.

A synoptophore or synoptiscope is an orthoptic and diagnostic device used by ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat strabismus.

With its help, it is also possible to correct violations in the motor function of the organ of vision. The device allows you to determine the angle of deviation from the norm, detect scotomas (blind areas that are not associated with the peripheral boundaries of vision), obtain information about fusion reserves and the state of the retina.

Orthotic exercises can also be performed with the synoptophore. Their main task is to establish simultaneous vision, eliminate cattle, improve the mobility of the eyeballs.

The synoptiscope is a more modern replacement for the long-obsolete ambiloscope. It was with its help that the features of strabismus and the state of binocular vision in a patient were previously determined.

Most modern ophthalmological private clinics are equipped with synoptophores from various manufacturers, since without it, the treatment and diagnosis of strabismus seems difficult. The device is also widely used in government clinics where active work with children is expected.

Synoptophore is a real salvation for patients with strabismus who, for whatever reason, cannot undergo corrective surgery.

Why is it used?

Synoptiscope is a device that is primarily used to diagnose and treat strabismus. In addition to correcting strabismus, it can be used for a variety of binocular-type visual disorders in babies of various ages, who cannot yet undergo surgery.

In addition to the therapeutic and diagnostic tasks, the device also performs prophylactic tasks. It is recommended to perform exercises with the help of a synoptophore in patients who have a high risk of developing the disease.

The capabilities of the device include:

1. the ability, with regular exercise, to eliminate scotomas;
2. the ability to bring the patient's binocular vision back to normal;
3. development of fusional reserves of the eyes, their increase;
4. improvement of the mobility of the eyeballs themselves (especially important for various pathologies that are accompanied by impaired mobility);
5. uniform development of the eye muscles, which also contributes to the correction of strabismus;
6. consolidation of the effect of binocular vision, its stabilization.

The device is also actively used in order to understand how the patient's eyes are generally capable of binocular fusion. In parallel, the doctor can assess the general condition and functioning of the retina in order to choose a therapy if any abnormalities are found.

"Synoptophore SINF-1" is a stationary device for clinical use for the diagnosis of strabismus and its treatment. The device is used to identify the objective and subjective angles in strabismus, the state of correspondence of the retinas, the possibility of binocular fusion, the possible presence of a functional scotoma.

"Synoptophore" is intended for therapeutic orthoptic exercises aimed at eliminating physiological disorders of visual functions inherent in strabismus.

With its help, it is possible to combat functional scotoma, asymmetry of binocular vision, develop normal fusion ability and eye mobility, and stabilize binocular vision.

The device is intended for use in specialized medical institutions: eye clinics, ophthalmologists' offices.

Operating principle

The operating principle of the Synoptophore is quite simple. The device uses paired images (usually drawings), which are illuminated by special lamps. Thanks to the alternating switching on and off of the lamps, it is possible to achieve the fact that the patient focuses on one or another image.

In this case, the switching of lamps, depending on the device, can be adjusted both manually and automatically. It is believed that automatic regulation is more preferable, since it is evenly debugged, in contrast to manual regulation.

During the operation of the device, the patient, by focusing his vision on the images, forces the eye muscles to work and develop. Since muscles are capable of changes at any age, the synoptiscope allows you to correct strabismus not only in children, but also in adults.

The load on the eyes is evenly distributed to avoid any complications.

Strabismus, as we have said, is a disease that is difficult to treat. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct sessions with the Synoptophore more often. Therefore, doctors recommend their patients to buy it for home use.

Thus, even if for some reason you cannot regularly do the necessary procedures in medical centers, you can do it at home at a convenient time for you.

If you have already purchased this device, then before trying it, you should carefully study the instructions that come with it. So, according to her instructions, test objects should be installed in the holes provided for them.

If you want to achieve a positive result in the treatment of strabismus with Synoptophore, then it is important to know that there are three types of test objects:

• The first type is used for alignment;
• The second is for the purpose of merging;
• The third is for stereoscopy.

When they want to determine strabismus, then each eye looks at one picture test in turn. Then they look at the direction of the optical axis. If it is in a parallel position, the picture will be blurry. This suggests that the patient has squint.

If he was not there, he would have observed a clear image in the picture. People with visual impairments can only see the picture clearly if the angle of the optical axis is changed. Determination of the degree of strabismus occurs by measuring the degree of a given angle.

When using Synoptophore for sessions at home, it is recommended to use test pictures at different angles, but not exceeding the range of plus or minus forty-five degrees.

To restore normal dynamics to vision, it is important to make the illumination of the picture either brighter or dimmer during the sessions. This action is possible both in automatic mode and in manual mode.

Scope of the device

"Synoptophore" is suitable not only for the treatment of strabismus, but is also used as a preventive treatment at a high risk of developing strabismus. Through the use of this equipment, it is possible to determine the objective and subjective angles of strabismus, binocular and nefoveal fusion, as well as fusional reserves.

"Synoptophore" is successfully used for various orthoptic exercises. This device helps doctors in treating patients for whom surgical treatment is not indicated or cannot be performed for some reason.

Through the systematic performance of exercises, it is possible to improve the mobility of the eyeballs, stabilize binocular vision and eliminate functional scotoma.

According to the reviews of doctors who specialize in vision problems, Synoptophore is not a narrow-profile technique used solely to eliminate strabismus. It also shows good results in the quality of preventive measures to prevent diseases associated with the eyes.

This device helps the doctor determine the objective and subjective angles of strabismus, the state of the binocular junction and the amount of fusion reserves. Various orthoptic exercises are performed on this particular device.

Severe chronic forms of eye diseases are also treated thanks to the Synoptophore. This is an excellent alternative to surgery, especially when the patient has certain contraindications for surgery.

Those patients who have experienced the effect of this device have also left positive reviews about it. Therefore, the creators specializing in medical equipment have invented a newer version of the Synoptophore MT-364, which is based on the mechanism of the previous Sinf-1.

Now he has more options for examining thanks to the introduction of Haidinger's brushes. Technical innovations have increased its power, and now the percentage of errors in identifying malfunctions in the visual system is practically zero.

This is a breakthrough in ophthalmology. Now people with especially difficult cases of visual impairment will be able to receive qualified assistance.

Sessions with babies

Source: during classes, the home Synoptophore is placed in front of the child, who must be wearing glasses. The next step will be to adjust the baby's interpupillary distance. This value is individual for each patient.

Therefore, in order to find out it, you need to be examined by a specialist. When the desired distance is set on the device, it turns on automatically. In the process, the eyeball is influenced by alternating streams of light.

This method of treating strabismus is currently considered one of the most effective. But if the method of exposure to light did not bring improvement after several procedures, then it is necessary to replace it with a method in which all objects merge into one image.

To do this, you need to take pictures with large details, and then, after a while, switch to small visual objects. To obtain the result, you need about twenty to forty such sessions with a duration of fifteen minutes.

Diagnosis of strabismus on the Synoptophore

Source: bolezniglaznet.ru

After turning on the device, the patient needs to position the tubes so that the pictures are aligned: move the eyepieces independently or follow the movement and report the alignment.

The tube scales show the deviation for each eye. The sum of the divisions determines the subjective strabismus angle. Illumination of pictures is used to determine the objective angle. The patient must fix them with his eyes.

The position of the eyes will indicate the angle of strabismus. A stationary position indicates that the visual axes are directed correctly. When the axes of vision do not coincide with the eyepieces, positioning movements occur (up and down, towards the nose and temple).

If there are positioning movements, the doctor turns on the eyepieces in manual mode, moving the tubes unnoticed by the patient at the moment the light is turned off. When the movements stop, the angles of the tubes are summed up and the objective strabismus angle is obtained.

Functional scotoma
After determining the angles of pathology, the ability to merge objects is studied. Objects are placed in the nests to be merged. If looking through the eyepieces at an objective angle, the patient sees only one picture, we can talk about the presence of a functional scotoma.

When diagnosing, the patient is asked if objects disappear. Children are offered objects to merge with kittens. Scotoma provokes kittens jumping over one.

Fusional reserves
If the patient sees a merged object, the merging reserves (fusional reserves) are determined. When the eyepieces are displaced, the doctor counts the divisions on the Synoptophore scale. The patient must keep the picture intact and report when it doubles. Fusion reserves are positive (for flattening) and negative (for diluting pipes).

The principle of treatment on the device

Home therapy of strabismus with the help of Synoptophore gives a significant positive result. In order not to stop treatment, patients are advised to buy machines for home use. Before independent use, you need to study the instructions and consult an ophthalmologist.

A session on the Synoptophore begins with the installation of test objects. In the treatment of strabismus, objects are used for fusion, alignment and stereoscopy.

To detect strabismus, the eye is allowed to see only half of the pattern. With the parallel direction of the optical axes, the image merges into one, and the person sees the whole picture without disturbance.

Home treatment of strabismus on the Synoptophore involves the use of drawings at an angle within ± 45 °. To improve the effectiveness of therapy and restore vision, the intensity of illumination of objects should be changed. Sometimes doctors advise adding oscillatory motion to objects and flashing lights.

Such additions help to better correct vision. The device of the device allows you to adjust the backlight and vibrations manually or automatically.

Using

Homework on the Synoptophore involves the use of glasses. The child should be seated in front of the device and the interpupillary distance should be corrected (the doctor will determine it during the examination). In automatic mode, alternating light stimulation of the visual system is carried out, which eliminates strabismus.

When exposure to light turns out to be ineffective, a technique for fusing test objects is prescribed. First, they practice merging large images, moving on to the smallest patterns. The therapeutic effect is achieved after 20-40 daily sessions of 15 minutes.

To develop fusion reserves (mechanisms that ensure the fusion of monocular pictures into a single image), the fusion technique is used. Initially, the patient must look at the whole picture, then the tubes are diluted, then they are brought back together. The task is to constantly keep the whole picture with your eyes.

Methods for treating various visual ailments

Home treatment with Synoptophore does not require special conditions, but this therapy should be carried out regularly. Daily sessions of 10-15 minutes can restore visual function and cure strabismus in adults and children.

Before the session, the interpupillary distance is set on the scale of the device and the corresponding test objects are inserted into the cassettes. The set contains objects of all types, some are specially designed for children (cars, cats, chickens, etc.).

Treatment options with Synoptophore:

1. Treatment of functional scotoma with Synoptophore is carried out by light stimulation of the central retinal fossae. The patient sits down in front of the apparatus and puts on glasses. After setting the interpupillary distance, the tubes are exposed at the objective angle of pathology. The device operates in automatic mode. Scotoma therapy includes one or two sessions a day for 10-15 minutes. In total, you need to carry out 15-20 sessions. If the technique turns out to be ineffective, the exercise is replaced: oscillating objects are shown at an objective angle.

   After the restoration of the skill to merge large images, they are replaced with smaller ones. Unstable bifoveal fusion requires the use of flashing objects. The course of treatment is 20-40 sessions (daily or every other day).

2. Fusion reserves need to be developed using fusion objects. The patient must hold the image intact while the tubes are being pulled in and out. The patient's task is to constantly hold the object fused.
3. Eye mobility is developed by fixing the tubes in such a position that they move simultaneously and in the same direction. When displaced in a merged position, the patient must follow the picture with both eyes.

Ophthalmologists insist that Synoptophore is effective not only in the treatment of strabismus and its complications. The device makes it possible to prevent many pathologies of the visual system by conducting orthoptic exercises.

The use of Synoptophore at home

Mostly, children are treated with the help of the Synoptophore, although the use of this device has no age restrictions. Note that, in addition to the therapeutic focus, the device can be used for prophylactic purposes.

So, Synoptophore is often prescribed to people suffering from serious eye ailments with a high risk of transforming such into strabismus. The use of the device has no significant contraindications.

It will be necessary to refuse to use it only if: the patient is unable to find the procedural time in a calm state before the synoptophore device; the presence of contraindications to light exposure (epilepsy, for example). In other cases, it is quite acceptable to use the device.

The use of synoptophore at home and reviews about it Treatment consists in the regular procedure. If you want to use the synoptophore for full or maximum possible getting rid of strabismus, the device should be used at home.

For high-quality and effective therapy of strabismus with the help of a synoptophore, one cannot avoid trial test sessions with an ophthalmologist. Such procedures are necessary in order to determine the optimal treatment technique with the device.

Having studied in detail and correctly configured the purchased device, you can start treatment at home.

A typical synoptophore therapy session includes the implementation of 3 stages:

• Preparing the patient for the procedure - putting on glasses, sitting in front of the apparatus, and the like.
• Switching on and, if necessary, setting up the device.
• Directly carrying out the orthoptic procedure.

On average, one full course of synoptophore treatment includes 25-40 sessions, the duration of each of which should be 15-20 minutes. The daily norm for the number of orthoptic procedures is equal to 2 sessions, usually carried out in the morning and in the evening.

After a course of therapy, a patient with strabismus should be sent for a qualitative examination to an ophthalmologist, who will determine the vector of further therapy and the technique of using the synoptophore.

The duration of a complete cure for strabismus through the use of this device depends on many factors, the main of which, of course, are the degree of neglect and the general pathogenesis of the pathology.

Note that the reviews about the use of the synoptophore are mostly positive. With its correct prescription and proper use, the effect in the treatment of strabismus is really there and, as a rule, quite significant.

Perhaps that's all on this note on the topic of today's article. We hope the presented material was useful for you and gave answers to your questions. I wish you health and good luck in treating ailments of the body!

Sources: ya-viju.ru, .ailas.com.ua, beregizrenie.ru, r-optics.ru, glaza.online, mgkl.ru, proglaza.ru

Examination by an ophthalmologist is the only sure way to find the right treatment for strabismus.

There are several ways to cope with ophthalmic disease, and among them, much attention is paid to non-surgical systems.

Experts always try to postpone surgery for the most extreme case. and do not prevent parents from independently doing eye gymnastics at home with little patients.

But this cannot be called self-medication, since such gymnastic techniques were developed by ophthalmologists and in terms of statistics show a high percentage of cure for strabismus.

Treatment of strabismus in children at home

Traditional medicine not only does not exclude, but also welcomes the treatment of strabismus in children without surgery at home, making only two important notes on this matter:

• “Self-medication” does not mean the use of traditional medicine recipes, which may be useless or even harmful;
• All gymnastic exercises must be agreed with the attending physician.

Important! It must also be remembered that the effectiveness of gymnastics does not depend on the time spent on the exercises, but on the correctness of their implementation.

In general, such an event should not last more than two hours a day, while it is advisable to break this time into four to five equal intervals so that the child does not get tired.

Exercises with paper and figures

it a classic game "find" a pair, which helps the child to train and shape binocular vision.

For such a playful exercise you can use the drawn figures, but it is better to cut them yourself, involving the child in this.

These should be paired figures, and they can be any, but it is desirable that they be simple and familiar objects and images to the baby: stars, Christmas trees, balls, outlines of familiar animals. Having laid out a large sheet of paper into cells (4x4 or 5x5 is enough), figures are placed in each of them so that they all fit in the cells in random order, but always have their own "pair" somewhere on the field.

The child's task is to look for the same among the figures and remove them from the field as they find.

Musical spinning top exercise

The exercise is quite difficult to implement for only one reason: it is necessary to purchase a musical top of a sufficiently large size, while inside it there must be some objects that would come into motion when the top rotates.

Important! The musical top, when rotating, plays a melody that attracts the baby, but at the same time his task is to follow the moving figures, focusing his gaze on them.

Unlike the previous exercise, which is designed for children from three years old, a whirligig or a spinning top is suitable for young children who do not yet know how to compare and associate images, but are quite capable of concentrating attention on objects.

Frosted Lamp Exercises

For this exercise you will need ordinary table lamp with a matte lamp with a power of up to 60 watts (it is better to use forty-watt lamps).

The best option is modern energy-saving light bulbs with a matte finish, which will not hurt your eyes so much.

Against the background of a lighted lamp, a small ball is suspended on a thread at a distance of several centimeters, which can be made from plasticine or choose a suitable toy among the toys (the diameter of the ball should not exceed one centimeter).

Important! The child should sit at a distance of 40 centimeters from the lamp so that this ball is located between his eyes and the lamp, on which the baby must focus his gaze for 30 seconds.

Thereafter the child needs to show large images and pictures (they can be drawn by parents or be depicted on the pages of a book).

The essence of the method is that after concentrating the gaze on the ball, which, together with the lamp, makes up a complex of sequential images, the child will also clearly perceive pictures on which, thanks to the contrasting effect of light and the ball on the eyes, he will be able to confidently focus.

Typically, the child will be able to focus on the picture for about one minute, after which the cycle with the lamp and pictures must be repeated two more times.

Such a course should be carried out within a month, after which it is necessary to undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist who can evaluate the results.

Convergent and divergent strabismus in children: treatment

Regardless of the causes of strabismus, in the initial stages the disease is treated in one of three conservative ways:

1. Optical correction (wearing special glasses for a certain period and less often - contact lenses).
2. Orthopedic and diploptic treatment (using the principle of closing one eye with a special bandage or glasses with an insert so that the squinting eye begins to work and perform its functions).
3. Hardware treatment (effective in combination with gymnastic exercises and optical correction).

Important! On average, when diagnosed with convergent or divergent strabismus in children, treatment takes up to two years and is preferable when comparing conservative techniques with radical surgery.

Surgical treatment of strabismus in children

The last step that specialists go to is the surgical treatment of strabismus in children, the essence of which is to displace the attachment sites of certain muscles of the eyeball.

Despite the fact that many parents and children themselves are afraid of this procedure, it almost always ends successfully, and strabismus is completely and permanently eliminated.

Such an operation can be strengthening or weakening, and in each case there are features:

1. In the process of augmentation surgery, the eye muscle (or muscle group) is shortened by excising or removing a segment, or by displacing the muscle tissue attachment site.
2. In an operation requiring weakening of the muscle, it is built up by plastic methods, excised in certain areas, or also displaced.

Important! In any case, the eyeball takes its normal position, which is where the surgeon's work ends. The further task of ophthalmologists is to restore binocular vision.

Hardware treatment of strabismus in children

If gymnastics and medical optics do not help, and it is too early to bring the operation to the operation, for the treatment of strabismus, hardware treatment of strabismus in children can be used, which allows not only to eliminate strabismus, but also to increase visual acuity and restore binocularity.

Among the common means in this regard - synoptophore, when using which the unit forms two blinking images, which eventually merge into one.

it contributes to the formation of binocular vision during the course of treatment.

Another popular option is video computer auto-training, which in practice is watching a cartoon or children's show. In the process of viewing, an electroencephalogram is removed from the child's brain, which records the activity of the visual system.

If such signals stop, this means that the child stops following the progress of the cartoon and does not focus on the characters and objects (which is what the doctors are trying to achieve), and the showing of the cartoon stops.

Sometimes used light laser therapy, during which the retina is affected by a laser, which activates blood circulation and other processes, with the normalization of which the vision system works in the usual mode.

Attention! Regardless of the type of hardware treatment, courses last no more than ten days and can be repeated at intervals of no more than once every six months.

Prevention of strabismus in a child

Considering that strabismus is more often congenital than acquired, there are no special preventive measures for such visual impairment.

But children under six years of age need to follow certain guidelines, so as not to get acquired squint, while some of the rules apply not only to children, but also to parents.

For example, at the age of up to a year, while the child sleeps in a crib, don't hang toys too close to his face, since the baby needs a distance between the eyes and objects for the correct development of focus.

Important! You should not allow children to get too carried away with drawing or reading at the age of three to six years, but if the desire of a future artist or scientist to carry out their favorite pastime is too strong, it is imperative to control the distance from the eyes to the surface of the table.

It is necessary to provide the child with good lighting, in which you do not need to strain your eyes too much.

Useful video

More information about the treatment of the disease in children can be found in this video:

Prevention, like gymnastics, can never be a complete solution to strabismus. Sadly, the older the child suffering from strabismus, the greater the likelihood that it will be possible to get rid of strabismus only with the help of surgery.

But this is not the worst option, after which the child will forever get rid of this burden and will be able to fully engage and develop.

"Synoptophore" - diagnostic and treatment device strabismus, as well as some other visual impairments.

But practice shows that "Synoptophore" in a number of cases is successfully used to treat adult patients.

What is the Synoptophore apparatus?

Keep in mind! "Synoptophore" simultaneously refers to diagnostic and therapeutic ophthalmic equipment.

With his help you can determine the presence of strabismus and its degree, as well as conduct additional examinations of the retina and obtain information about the fusional reserves of the eye.

Device used by in cases when the patient for whatever reason it is impossible to have surgery to correct strabismus.

In such cases "Synoptophore" can be used to perform gymnastic corrective exercises in clinics and at home.

Indications for use

The device can be used as a diagnostic device to determine strabismus and other pathological conditionsassociated with such a pathology.

Note! Also "Synoptophore" is used to determine the angle of strabismus (if it is small) and to identify refractive disorders from 0.3 diopters and above.

As a therapeutic device, this universal simulator is used in the treatment of strabismus and conditions in which the risk of developing such a pathology is increased.

Device device

The device of this device includes:

• a pair of movable tubesthrough which the patient observes the displayed images;
• mirrors and lensesinstalled in these tubes and, if necessary, illuminated;
• slots in which images are placed;
• backlight lamps.

Each model of the "Synoptophora" is supplied with picture cards.

Note! All images are divided into two parts, applied to different complementary cards.

The principle of the "Synoptophora"

Cards with paired complementary designs Are two parts of the whole image, which fit in the left and right eye sockets.

Then the cards are highlighted in turnand the patient focuses his vision with different eyes on both cards.

In order to focus on each of the images, a person is forced to use the eye muscles, which shift their gaze from left to right and vice versa.

it leads to muscle activation, but all loads are equally distributed.

In the course of these actions, which, depending on the severity of the disease, are distributed over a different number of sessions, the muscles of the eyes gradually get used to the "correct" position.

And if the processes of structural deformation in the muscles at this stage are reversible, the squint is straightened.

The technique used in the treatment

Stay up to date!For diagnostic purposes, "Sinoptophor" is used in this way:

1. To determine the angle of strabismus tube with pictures inserted into the slots are combined until they are visually aligned for the patient.
   When this position is reached - on the scales of the tubes, you can fix the angles of deviations for each eye.
2. To identify functional scotoma both parts of the picture also converge to merge.
   And in the presence of this pathology, when viewed from an objective angle, only one picture will be visible to a person.
3. Fusional reserves are determined by counting the divisions on the scale during the convergence of the tubes.
   In this case, the patient is required to give the specialist a signal when the picture from the whole position begins to bifurcate.

Strabismus treatment involves the implementation of an algorithmwhich starts with installation of two pictures in the slots at an angle of 45 degrees.

Note! In this case, the backlight is constantly turned on and off, which has an additional stimulating effect.

With a weak strabismus, such an effect is sufficient, but if there are no positive results, they begin to converge the pictures until they are completely merged.

Several different pictures are included with the "Synoptophore" for a reason: each subsequent one depicts smaller objects.

And as soon as the patient can calmly focus his eyes on one image, the lesson continues with the use of the next one.

Depending on the severity of the violation 15 to 40 sessions may be required, each of which must last at least 15 minutes.

Remember! It is important that the classes are daily, since absences of several days lead to the return of the organs of vision to their original abnormal state, and the entire course has to be started from the beginning.

Device price

average price apparatus Synoptophore in pharmacy chains is aboutRUB 47,500

Contraindications

"Synoptophore" does not affect the eyes at the physical level in any way and does not have negative effects on the cerebral cortex, therefore it is believed that the device has no contraindications.

But patients with epilepsy are not prescribed such treatment due to the risk of developing unstable psychoemotional states or seizures as reactions to light.

Important! Also, this method is contraindicated for children who, due to age or various diseases, cannot sit in a calm state until the end of the procedure.