Why does a film appear before our eyes. Film treatment on human eyes

Have you noticed, looking into the eyes of an elderly person, a red film on the conjunctiva. It is as if the blood vessels have formed a pathway in the inner or outer corner of the eye. This is the pterygium. Do not be afraid of this difficult to pronounce diagnosis, and let's see why it occurs.

Pterygium (translated from Latin as "wing") is a thickening of the conjunctiva, which can gradually grow on the transparent part of the eye - the cornea. In advanced cases, the pterygium reaches the pupil and closes it, leading to loss of vision.

Causes of occurrence

Pterygium is a thickening of the conjunctiva that gradually spreads to the cornea.

Most often, pterygium develops in middle-aged and elderly people, but it can also appear in young people. In children, it is congenital. First of all, people of the Mongoloid race living in hot countries with dry climates are susceptible to this disease. A strong wind with sand, the influence of direct solar radiation can provoke the development of this formation in them. An important role is played by the action of chemical irritants.
The pterygium can be found by looking in the mirror. It is located in the inner or outer corner of the eye; in complicated cases, the pterygium is found on both sides at once.

Treatment

The disease progresses slowly and in the initial stages does not affect visual acuity, without bringing any discomfort. Removal of the pterygium in this case is performed at the request of the patient for cosmetic purposes.

However, if the pterygium begins to grow, then unpleasant sensations appear when blinking, vision may deteriorate due to astigmatism, which develops when the film grows on the cornea. In such cases, urgent surgery is required.

It is usually performed under local anesthesia. Anesthetic drops are instilled into the patient, and an anesthetic solution is injected into the pterygium. The film is excised with a blade, the conjunctival defect is sutured. An aseptic eye patch is applied. After the operation, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drops. Hospitalization is not required. There is no need to adhere to a special regime after the intervention. After 10-14 days, the patient can start working.

In advanced cases, when the pterygium completely closes the pupil, object vision disappears. Surgical intervention becomes technically more difficult for the surgeon and more difficult for the patient to tolerate. After the operation, vision may not be restored to the level that was before the development of the pterygium, because it firmly grows together with the cornea, and its transparency is disturbed during its surgical department. That is why it is important not to miss the moment when the operation will be performed quickly, efficiently and will not bring disappointment to either the doctor or the patient.

The features of the postoperative period are:

• severe pain sensations, since the cornea, from which part of the pterygium is removed, is the most sensitive membrane of the eye. If it is damaged, which is inevitable during the operation, the so-called corneal syndrome develops, manifested by pain that interferes with opening the eye, lacrimation. As soon as the corneal wound heals, the discomfort disappears;
• the possibility of bleeding from the blood vessels of the conjunctiva for several hours after surgery. This should not be intimidated! Just change the wet bandage for a new one;
• prolonged redness of the eye. Since the pterygium is all permeated with blood vessels, when it is removed, blood may flow under the conjunctiva with the formation of hemorrhage. It resolves on its own without treatment within 1–2 weeks.
• since sutures are applied to the conjunctival defect, at first you may feel a feeling of a speck in the eye. Don't worry, the stitches will dissolve on their own in 7-10 days;
• pterygium is a recurrent disease. If it reappears after deletion, another operation will be required.

Remember that at the moment there are no folk and medical treatments for pterygium. When this education appears in you or your loved ones, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist!

4091 09/18/2019 6 minutes

Many people complain about the veil before their eyes, especially those whose work is associated with great overloads. This is a common sign of visual impairment and is characterized by a loss of brightness and clarity in the image taken by the eye. The veil before the eyes differs in intensity, rate of occurrence, and duration. It is usually denser in the morning, but during the day the nebula may gradually subside. At first glance, this symptom does not seem very serious, since it does not cause much discomfort. However, this manifestation may indicate the development of a serious illness.

Most often, the veil over the eyes signals any changes occurring in the retina, which is responsible for projecting the image and converting it into impulses. Long-term disregard for this symptom can lead to partial or complete blindness.

Symptom definition

The manifestation of a veil before the eyes

The veil before the eyes is a visual disturbance in which a person sees as if through a cloudy glass. The symptom may be intermittent and only appear from time to time.

In some cases, the veil on the eyes can be supplemented by such manifestations as:

• Photophobia (increased sensitivity to light);
• Pain in the eyes;
• Appearance only at night;
• Spots, floating flies before the eyes;
• Sudden weakness;
• Numbness in one side of the body;
• Increased body temperature.

You should immediately seek medical attention if the veil in front of the eyes is accompanied by the above symptoms.

Causes of occurrence

The reason for a single case of a veil before the eyes may indicate a person's fatigue and overstrain. A veil of white can occur due to the fact that, in turn, also arises from the load on the eyes while working with documents or at the computer. If the cornea dries up, then there is a fogging of its endothelium, which leads to "fog" in the eyes. In this case, the veil rises before the eyes not constantly, but under certain conditions. The use of gels of a similar orientation will quickly drive it out of sight.

If white flashes appear in the eyes, read.

Another reason for the appearance of a veil on the eyes may be the constant intake of certain medications. The use of drugs such as:

• Antidepressants;
• Oral contraceptives;
• Anticholinergic medicines;
• Corticosteroid medications;
• Heart medications.

Read more about the signs of astigmatism.

Possible diseases

Often a veil before the eyes indicates the presence of serious pathological processes in the body. In most cases, a veil over the eyes is a harbinger of visual disturbances and disorders. Next, we will consider diseases that can cloud vision in the early stages. These include:

• Refractive eye problems, for example. Veil in this case occurs due to incorrect focusing of the image on the retina. Properly fitted glasses or contact lenses will quickly cope with this symptom.

• Presbyopia. Farsightedness can cause blur in the eyes of people over 40 years old. The violation is associated with age-related modification of the optical properties of the lens. First, there is a slight decrease in vision when reading in one eye, then after a while there is a blurred vision in the other eye. The only solution in this case is the selection of glasses for reading distance. As a result, the veil will disappear.

• Cataract. with cataracts - the most common cause of veil in the eyes of the elderly. The problem is solved by an operation to replace the natural lens with an artificial lens.
• Glaucoma. An increase in intraocular pressure leads to a sharp decrease and blurred vision with the appearance of a white veil in the eyes. This is a very bad sign in glaucoma and requires immediate treatment by an optometrist.

• Dry eye syndrome is treated with moisturizing drops, which are artificial tears (Systain Ultra drops, Hilamax, Hilo-chest of drawers).
• A brain tumor is subject to surgery, as well as radiation and chemotherapy.
• With a stroke, bed rest is necessary; if it is caused by a thrombus, then it is dissolved in hospitals.
• With anemia, therapy consists in identifying the cause of the reduced hemoglobin and its treatment.
• A hypertensive crisis is arrested by ambulance doctors, and treatment is carried out in the department of cardiology or therapy.
• Diabetic retinopathy is treated in tandem with an ophthalmologist and an endocrinologist who adjusts the insulin dose for the patient. The optometrist, in turn, prescribes drugs that allow the vessels to more effectively nourish the structures of the eye.

Read more about Systain Ultra drops in.

Treatment of the identified disease, giving up bad habits, playing sports (within reason) and proper nutrition can prolong eye health for many years. The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on the correct diagnosis.

The veil before the eyes is a symptom that often gives a poor prognosis, so it is very important to stop the disease at an early stage, while vision can still be preserved.

Preparations of the Artificial Tear series

Prevention

Preventive measures in such a case are aimed at protecting your own body from diseases that cause the appearance of fog or a veil in front of your eyes. In order to prevent the above diseases, doctors advise:

• Regularly measure blood pressure and prevent hypertensive crisis by regularly taking medications prescribed by your doctor to lower blood pressure.
• Control sugar levels to prevent retinal vascular destruction.
• Observe hygiene rules so as not to bring the infection into the organs of vision.
• In case of severe injuries or bruises to the head, consult a doctor immediately.
• To be examined annually by an ophthalmologist, especially for people over 40 years old. It is from this period that the risk of developing cataracts and glaucoma increases significantly in people.

Video

findings

Excellent vision is often taken for granted. However, it should always be remembered that many visual pathologies begin their development almost asymptomatic. Sometimes alarm bells (such as a veil before our eyes) are still noticed by us, but we, unfortunately, ignore them in the hope of self-healing. Each of us should know that fog and veil in front of our eyes is a very serious reason to consult an optometrist to prevent loss of vision.

To find out what causes of visual impairment exist, goby .

Date: 26.12.2015

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Pterygium of the eye is a disease characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm in the patient's eyes. Most often it occurs from the inner corner of the eye. The film consists of altered tissues of the conjunctiva of the eye.Slowly, this neoplasm can increase in size. If the film on the eyes is small, then it does not bring inconvenience to the patient, the sharpness of vision does not change. But when it begins to grow, it covers most of the cornea.

Reasons for the formation of a lesion

The exact reasons for the appearance of a film on the eye cannot be named. But there are certain factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The more a person is under the influence of harmful factors, the greater the risk that the film will grow further. The growth of the neoplasm is affected by:

1. Ultraviolet radiation. Most often, the disease affects residents of hot countries.
2. Factors that can irritate the eyes (dust, pollen, small debris).
3. Frequent exposure to the wind (irritation of the visual apparatus).
4. Genetic predisposition (if the disease is inherited).
5. Negative radiation from the computer (prolonged exposure to the monitor).
6. Predisposition to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

There is no special category of patients who would clearly be included in the risk group. The disease affects patients regardless of their gender or age. The pterygium begins to develop when negative factors are constantly exposed to the visual apparatus. If a person often has an inflamed conjunctiva, then there is a negative effect on the vessels.

When the exposure is regular and prolonged, the epithelium of the outer membrane of the eye begins to undergo deformation. Connective tissue begins to grow due to the penetration of fibroblasts into the cornea. As a result, a film appears on the patient's eye.

There are 2 stages of the disease. At the first stage, there are practically no symptoms of the disease, and the patient does not feel any changes. At the second stage, a person may experience edema of the visual apparatus, itching, irritation, burning sensation, and blurred vision.

The pterygium has 2 forms. The stationary form means that the build-up does not change in size for a long time. The progressive variety implies the active growth of the neoplasm.

It becomes noticeable to the naked eye, and the sharp corner of the film is fused to the pupil. The disease affects both 1 and 2 eyes at once.

Back to the table of contents

Treatment of the disease

Drug treatment with the appearance of such a disease is powerless, and a doctor is not prescribed. If the film on the eyes is of an insignificant size and it is not worth operating on it, then it is observed, it is determined whether the neoplasm is growing or not, how quickly it progresses. If the film begins to grow, then it must be removed. This can only be done surgically.

This operation is performed by a qualified doctor under local anesthesia. The affected eye is preliminarily instilled with a special solution.

Surgical intervention involves the removal of the growth on the visual apparatus by the surgeon. In order to prevent the patient from having a relapse, a special graft is inserted into the affected area instead of the cut area. It is excised from another part of the conjunctiva.

To avoid relapse, your doctor may prescribe anti-cancer antibiotics. The rehabilitation period after such a surgical intervention does not last long. Within 48 hours, the affected area should be covered with a special bandage. In order for the swelling to go away faster, you can use drops that your doctor will prescribe for you.

The pterygium is eliminated mainly with the help of a laser. Such a long procedure takes no more than half an hour. The principle of surgery is very simple. It is necessary to eliminate the growing film up to the sclera with a laser. The advantage of the operation is that the laser not only eliminates the build-up, but also cauterizes the ruptures of the blood vessels, the blood stops flowing to the film, and the likelihood of recurrence is minimized.

In this case, the patient also needs to walk with a bandage for some time and be sure to use anti-inflammatory drops. You need to prepare for the operation. On this day, the patient is prohibited from taking aspirin and any coagulants. After the operation is performed, the person needs to stay in the hospital for several hours.

This is necessary in order for the doctor to be able to monitor his state of health in the postoperative period. If a person experiences pain during the rehabilitation period, then this should be reported to the doctor. He will prescribe pain relievers.

For several days, contact of the affected area with water is prohibited.

If the growth appears again, then you should immediately consult a doctor.

The eye is a complex but fragile organ. Disturbances in work are manifested by loss of vision clarity. If a film appears on the eye, then this may indicate the presence of a serious medical condition. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify its nature. This pathology is called pterygium. At the initial stage, the neoplasm covers only part of the cornea, without interfering with the person's good vision. The danger of such a disease lies in the fact that the pterygium gradually grows, closing it leads to blindness. The film can form both on one eye and on two at once.

Disease symptoms

The film on the eye causes discomfort. It can vary in intensity and duration. Most often, this condition occurs in the morning or after hard work at the computer. In some cases, the unpleasant symptom disappears if you blink your eyes. Moisturizing and wiping is often required. Such conditions are often accompanied by other symptoms, including:

• itching and unpleasant burning;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• the appearance of spots and "flies";
• general weakness.

A film in front of a person's eyes, which is accompanied by similar signs, may indicate the development of diseases not only of the organs of vision, but also of the nervous system. That is why you should seek help from ophthalmologists. Specialists will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate therapy. Often, the manifestation of a film on the eye is observed in elderly people. The neoplasm consists of an overgrown conjunctival membrane.

The reason for the development of the disease

Many factors are known that provoke the appearance of a film on the eye. Among them it is worth highlighting:

Other factors

Working at a computer for several hours causes dry eyes and irritation of the mucous membranes. The conjunctiva reacts very sharply to almost any effect, because it contains many blood vessels, as well as nerves. The mucosa consists of several layers: the epithelium and the submucosa.

The conjunctiva of the eye performs several functions at once. Inside it is a gland that produces the mucous membrane moisturizes the eyes and protects them from the negative effects of the environment. With prolonged exposure to an irritating factor, the epithelium is transformed. As a result, connective tissue begins to grow and a film closes the eyes.

Diseases causing pterygium

Why is it like a film in the eyes? The following diseases can be the cause of this phenomenon:

• Refractive disorders such as astigmatism, hyperopia. Laser therapy and wearing corrective glasses or lenses can get rid of such violations.
• Dry eye syndrome. If there is not enough moisture, then the cornea begins to dry out, and the clarity of vision gradually decreases. The reason is the deterioration of the mucous membrane.
• Cataract. The disease causes clouding of the crystal. Most often, the disease is noted in the elderly.
• Glaucoma. In this case, the film on the eye is due to a violation of the eye pressure.
• Inflammation of the optic nerve.

It is worth noting that a white film on the eyes can occur as a result of taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids, oral contraceptives.

What to do?

What to do if the eyes are covered with a film? Specialists identify several stages in the development of pathology:

• Initial. There are no manifestations and symptoms of the disease.
• Second stage. Symptoms such as blurred vision, irritation, swelling, unpleasant burning sensation, film growth appear.

It is worth noting that it is impossible to get rid of such an ailment with drugs or folk remedies. Drugs capable of removing the film have not yet been developed. You can get rid of pathology only by surgery. At the initial stage, the film is not removed. At this stage, the growth of the neoplasm is monitored.

When the size of the film or its condition changes, surgical intervention is immediately prescribed. It is not recommended to tighten it. After all, the operation is very complicated. In addition, there is a risk of relapse.

How is the operation performed

If the eye is covered with a film, then surgical intervention is carried out immediately. The day before the operation, the patient must prepare. During this period, it is forbidden to take aspirin, as well as other drugs that affect the condition of the blood.

Surgery is performed using local anesthesia. The film is excised to the sclera. Removal of the neoplasm lasts no more than half an hour. After the operation, a bandage is applied to the patient's eye. A specialist should prescribe drops to exclude the occurrence of an inflammatory process. After surgery, the patient remains under observation for several hours. If during this time severe pain occurs, then the doctor should prescribe pain relievers. Do not rinse your eyes with water for several days. It is worth considering that the pterygium may begin again. If a film appears, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist.

Film excision techniques

Surgery can be done with a laser or scalpel. Each of the methods has its own advantages and characteristics. However, the use of a laser is the most popular way to remove film from the eyes. Its advantages include:

• Cauterization of blood vessels. This avoids bleeding.
• There is no need for stitches after surgery.
• Patient rehabilitation is faster.
• Pain sensations are less pronounced.

Prevention

To prevent the film from appearing on your eyes, you must:

Film in the newborn's eyes

If the eye is covered with a film in a small child, then the reason may be hidden in the obstruction of the lacrimal canal. Dacryocystitis is a disease that occurs in 5% of babies. An ailment occurs when:

• absence of the lacrimal canal;
• anomalies in the development of ducts;
• damage to the face with obstetric forceps.

In the process of intrauterine development, the nasolacrimal tract in the fetus is clogged with a gelatinous film. Due to this, amniotic fluid does not enter the respiratory tract. After birth, the film breaks through with the cry of the baby. If this does not happen, then the duct remains closed. As a result, such a pathology leads to a stagnation that causes an inflammatory process in the lacrimal sac.

Signs of pathology

Not only a specialist, but also the mother of the child can notice such a pathology as dacryocystitis. This disease is characterized by:

• watery eyes without crying;
• purulent discharge that accumulates in the corners of the eyes;
• swelling and redness of the lower part of the eye.

To prevent the child from starting to grow a film on the eyes, appropriate therapy is carried out. With such an ailment, rinsing of the organs of vision with an antiseptic, massage and eye drops are prescribed. By one year, the film should break through on its own. If this does not happen, then surgery is performed.

A veil before the eyes is a visual impairment in which a person sees as if through a dull glass. The veil in the eyes can be a fickle symptom, and appear periodically.

In some cases, the appearance of a veil on the eyes may be accompanied by additional signs and symptoms:

● increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)

● pain in the eyes

● the appearance of a veil in front of a person only at night

● floating flies or spots in front of the eyes

● sudden weakness and numbness in one side of the body

● increased body temperature

Seek immediate medical attention if a blurred eye symptom is accompanied by any of the above symptoms

Causes and treatment of the veil in the eyes.

There are many reasons for the appearance of a veil in the eyes or in front of one eye. Let's consider the main ones.

1 refractive eye problems... Diseases such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism. The appearance of a veil in this case is associated with incorrect focusing of the image on the retina. With the selection of glasses or contact lenses, this symptom disappears.

2.Presbyopia... This is the cause of decreased vision at close range in people over 40. It is associated with a change in the optical properties of the lens. First, there is a slight decrease in vision when reading in front of one eye, after a while - in front of the other eye. Treatment for presbyopia for blurred eyes is with reading or distance glasses.

3. Dry eye syndrome. Dry eyes are often the cause of a white veil before the eyes. The cornea dries up and the corneal endothelium becomes obscured, resulting in blurred vision. The veil does not cover the eyes all the time, but only under certain conditions. The use of moisturizing drops and gels quickly solve this problem in the case of dry eye syndrome.

4 cataract... Lens clouding is the most common cause of blurring in one eye in older people. An operation to replace the old lens with a new (artificial) one saves a person from cataracts, and hence the fog in front of the eye.

5. Glaucoma. An increase in intraocular pressure causes a sharp decrease in vision and the appearance of a white veil in the eyes. With glaucoma, this is a very bad sign and requires immediate treatment by a specialist doctor.

6 age-related macular degeneration... The most common cause of central vision loss in people over 60. Blurred vision occurs when reading and viewing objects at close range. At first, the eye sees poorly, as if a veil appears in front of the eye, then distortion of lines and objects appears. Treatment for macular degeneration will help reduce these manifestations of the disease.

7 hemophthalmos... Intraocular bleeding is one of the most formidable causes. The sudden appearance of a red veil in front of the eye can be a symptom of hemophthalmos. Occurs in diabetes, hypertension. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting and is aimed at resorption of hemorrhage. In some cases, surgery is necessary.

8 optic nerve neuritis... Inflammation of the optic nerve leads to decreased vision and the appearance of the symptom of fogging. Vision is fully restored after a course of treatment. However, the sudden appearance of a white veil in front of the eye can be an early sign of a relapse of the disease.

9 migraine Before a migraine attack, a dark veil may appear in the eye. After an attack, vision is fully restored. In this case, migraine treatment is necessary.

10 stroke or transient ischemic attack... Violation of blood circulation in the vessels of the brain can be accompanied by similar eye symptoms. In these cases, the underlying disease is treated under the supervision of ophthalmologists.

11 brain tumors... In rare cases, a veil on one eye can indicate a problem in the brain.

12.Medicines... Continuous use of certain medications can cause blurred vision. These include:

● antidepressants

● oral contraceptives

● anticholinergic drugs

● corticosteroid drugs

● heart medications

Consultation with an ophthalmologist is necessary if a veil appears in front of the eyes while taking medications.

“The appearance of the veil in front of the eyes should not be ignored. Therefore, if you have this symptom, you should visit an eye doctor as soon as possible. ”

Be sure to ask the following questions at your doctor's appointment:

• Why did I have a veil on my eyes?


• What if the veil appears on the eye again?


• When is it necessary to come for a second examination?


• Do I have to wear glasses all the time to get rid of the veil in front of my eyes?


• Has my eyeglass (contact lens) prescription changed?