Metal braces price: detailed calculations. Metal braces - the pros and cons of the material Metal braces types

Metal braces are an all-time classic in orthodontic treatment. They are affordable, reliable and versatile. In addition, this "accessory" has ceased to be associated with something terrible and even arouse respect for its owner. Vestibular metal braces are placed on the outside of the teeth. A complex apparatus consists of grooves (locks), the shape and size of which are selected depending on the localization of the tooth, as well as a special power arc and fasteners.

Why metal braces

Thanks to the use of medical stainless steel, the increased elasticity of the arch, the system is able to withstand any load, and therefore, even the most crooked teeth.

Other pluses of iron braces:

• weak friction between the elements of the apparatus shortens the correction time;
• low probability of breakdowns;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to use different types of metal;
• the lowest price.

The main disadvantage is visibility on the teeth. Unfortunately, metal cannot be made invisible. However, do not treat braces as an item that spoils your appearance. On the contrary, it is an indicator of taking care of your health and beauty.

How metal braces are arranged

Metal braces consist of separate bases that are fixed to the tooth surface using a special dental glue - cement. It contains fluoride and protects the enamel from the loss of essential minerals.

On the surface of the metal braces, facing the lips, there are grooves into which a metal arc is inserted. It is she who makes the teeth take the correct position, putting pressure on them.

The archwire is fixed on the base of the bracket using ligatures - metal or plastic (they look like ordinary rubber bands).

The entire structure is held on the jaw by means of orthodontic rings: they are put on the sixth, seventh or eighth teeth. Like braces, rings are attached to the teeth with fluoride cement.

Types of metal systems

The most popular are various types of iron braces from the American manufacturer Ormco. The products of this company have been thoroughly tested and recognized by orthodontists around the world.

• classic ligature - grooves are attached to the arc using ligatures in the form of rings or wire;
• ligature-free (self-ligating) - fastening is carried out due to special clips that open and release the arc at the right time, due to this, the treatment becomes more comfortable and painless;
• mini - the smaller size of the elements simplifies hygienic care, improves aesthetics, and reduces the risk of caries;
• damon q - a ligature-free system, the grooves have smooth edges and are about 2 times smaller than the classic ones;
• sprint - monolithic system, does not contain nickel compounds, ideal for patients with allergies;
• roth - have a diamond-shaped design, which gives more comfort when positioning, 30% less than conventional designs.

Comparison with ceramic braces

Metal braces have several advantages over ceramic braces: they are cheaper, stronger, and, most importantly, correct bite faster. At the same time, metal is unconditionally inferior to ceramics in aesthetic terms.

Ceramic braces are matched to the color of the tooth enamel, they are practically invisible when wearing, while metal structures are highly visible.

It should also be noted that ceramics do not irritate the gums and mucous membranes as much as metal.

Photo "before" and "after"

Cost and effectiveness of treatment with iron braces

The average cost of orthodontic treatment with metal braces is 20,000 rubles. This amount includes:

• orthopantomographic image of the jaws with decoding (from 2,000 rubles);
• cast (about 1,000 rubles);
• manufacturing of a diagnostic model for manufacturing a structure (from 1,000 rubles);
• bracket system (from 8,000 rubles);
• fixing the system (from 8,000 rubles).

If treatment with metal braces is what you want, under the text there is a list of recommended dentists where they are placed.

What are the most affordable and versatile braces? Of course, metal. Their popularity can be explained very simply - there is a wide variety of bracket systems on the market, and the effectiveness of occlusion correction with the help of such devices is maximum.

What is this construction?

The standard metal bracket system is a non-removable orthodontic appliance, the main task of which is the exact fixation of each tooth in three dimensions.

Metal braces are small clasps made of medical steel or nickel alloy... They are attached to the surface of the tooth using a composite material and then joined together into a single structure.

Each bracket system is individual. It is created taking into account diagnostic data (impressions and casts of teeth, X-rays of the dentition, photographs of the face).

How are they arranged and the principle of operation

The bracket system is a complex device that allows you to move your teeth in different directions, however, the principle of its operation and structure are quite simple.

Structure:

The efficiency of the entire structure as a whole depends on each of these elements. When the system is installed, the locks are attached to each tooth and then connected by an arc. It is installed in the groove and fixed with a ligature.

Fixed devices work by applying constant pressure to the teeth. The arch, trying to take its previous shape, presses on certain teeth, thereby correcting the position of the entire dentition. The teeth move rather slowly, which affects the timing of orthodontic treatment.

An arc is made according to individual sizes for each person. It is designed to form the correct bite. After installing the locks, it is attached to them and performs its function - exerts pressure on the jaw, trying to return to its original position.

Appointments and contraindications

Orthodontic apparatus is prescribed to eliminate both functional (occlusion anomalies) and aesthetic (causing speech, chewing, etc.) deficiencies of the dentition.

Completely the use of the device is contraindicated in the following cases:

• lack of a large number of teeth;
• diseases of the immune system;
• oncological diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• pathology of the circulatory system;
• mental disorders;
• diseases of bones and joints (osteoporosis, osteopathy);
• disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system (adrenal pathology, diabetes).
• venereal diseases;
• severe cardiovascular ailments.

There are also relative contraindications. These include diseases such as periodontal disease and periodontitis, pathology of the temporomandibular joint, bruxism (teeth grinding during sleep), and insufficient oral hygiene.

Kinds

Modern braces are presented in many modifications, created by innovative developments.

Conventional metal fixed devices differ in the way they are attached and located on the teeth. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

By location

1. Vestibular - installed on the outside of the teeth. The locks are attached to the teeth and then connected. They represent the very first non-removable structures.

   Due to their position, they have a strong effect on the dentition. Thanks to this, the treatment is faster than with other systems. The main drawback is the rather crude appearance.

2. Lingual ("Lingua" - language) - the structure is installed on the inner side of the dentition. The treatment is quite long, and diction may be impaired.

   These systems are more expensive than vestibular systems. The advantages of such structures are that they do not damage the soft tissues of the mouth, cannot damage the enamel, and correct a deep bite.

By mounting method

1. Ligature - the arc is attached to the locks using rubber and metal parts - ligatures. From time to time they require pull-ups. The elasticity of the ligatures reduces pain during treatment.

   For kids and teens, you can choose colored rubber bands to make the treatment fun. The disadvantages include the slow correction process, the difficulty of leaving (the design is quite cumbersome), the need to change the rings from time to time.

2. Ligature-free - self-ligating systems. They are designed without the use of ligatures, the arc is attached directly to the lock.

   They exert minimal pressure on the teeth, are easy to care for, have an attractive appearance, installation and removal is quick. The disadvantage of the systems is their high cost.

When choosing an orthodontic device, it is worth considering, first of all, its convenience and functionality.

Popular models

You can consider in more detail the features of bracket systems using the example of popular models.

STB

Lingual, ligature, metal system. Corrects even serious malocclusion. The treatment lasts a little longer than with more expensive devices.

The braces are only 1.5 mm thick. This size is achieved by reducing the bracket. Fixation takes place at a close distance from the root. Orthodontists do not recommend installing such a system if the teeth are too crowded.

DamonQ

Self-ligating (ligature-free) bracket system from Ormco. It is the latest model in the Damon range. The clasps are so small they look like rhinestones.Each bracket is equipped with a small cap that, when closed, forms a tube for attaching the archwire.

The load due to which bone stimulation is carried out is not so great as to disrupt the blood supply to the periodontium. However, her enough to move teeth effectively.

Victory

The peculiarity of the series lies in the fact that braces have a high adhesive force with the teeth.

The base of the bracket consists of 80 cells that are woven into a net. It repeats the anatomical structure of the crown, due to which the best adhesion to the enamel is ensured. The wings on the premolar are slightly spaced from the tooth and slightly widened.

Alexander

The wings of such designs allow you to change the level of rotation (displacement). The alloy from which the locks are made includes chrome, iron, aluminum and copper.

Thereby orthodontic construction is highly durable and does not undergo oxidation... A quick achievement of the result is ensured by the features of load distribution.

In ovation r

Unique metal construction. Interactive arch clip reduces bracket placement time. The base is made of triple mesh. The special spring properties of the bows speed up the healing process.

disadvantages

A serious drawback of metal braces is their external unattractiveness. They are are well visible to others and often cause psychological discomfort the patient.

The use of orthodontic systems makes it difficult to carry out hygiene procedures in the oral cavity. With insufficient care, plaque may appear on teeth and braces.

Installation

The installation procedure for the structure depends on the type of system.

Vestibular braces are installed in the following sequence:

• caries treatment and removal of dental calculus;
• fastening ready-made braces to each tooth - they are glued using a composite material;
• connection of locks with arcs with their subsequent fixation with ligatures;
• on teeth 6-7, the bracket is attached to the orthodontic ring.

Installation of lingual systems is done in this way:

• the orthodontist takes impressions of the jaws, according to which the model of the patient's teeth is made;
• braces are attached to each tooth from the inside;
• the pads are interconnected by a bridge;
• when using a metal ligature system, the arc enters the groove of each lock;
• in the case of a ligature-free structure, 2 bridges will be needed;
• after several fittings, the doctor installs a ready-made system for the patient.

To adjust a ligature-less device, you need to visit a doctor every 2 weeks.

Adaptation

The adaptation period is one of the most difficult for the patient. Possible impairment of diction, the appearance of toothaches and a feeling of rubbing of the mucous membrane oral cavity.

Unpleasant sensations appear during the moments of chewing food, as well as when clenching the jaws.

The duration of this stage does not exceed a week.If the pain persists within 2 weeks, an orthodontist should be consulted.

The problem of mucosal injury is solved by placing a special wax on the part of the structure, which has a rubbing effect.

Disturbances of diction occur more often when installing lignonal structures. Speech is quickly restored without the intervention of doctors.

While wearing braces, you should refrain from eating foods that can damage the structure.

Care

Regular visits to your doctor will help you monitor your treatment. Thorough oral care should be performed daily. This will help avoid inflammation and caries.

You should avoid eating too hot and cold food, try not to eat viscous foods (halva, chewing gum), brush your teeth with special tools - brushes, irrigator, floss.

How long to wear?

The duration of wearing depends on the age of the person, the type of braces, the condition of the teeth, the accuracy of the installation of the system. The average time is 20 months. With a complex malocclusion, this period increases to 3 years.

photo: before and after, the treatment lasted 1 year, 2 months

The device is installed for children from the age of 11. Wearing time - 1.5-2 years.

Iron (metal) braces are the most popular on the market. Their popularity is due to their cheapness, durability and ability to help even in the most advanced cases. However, a significant drawback of iron braces is their unaesthetic appearance. If you are not confused by how they will look, then feel free to make a choice in favor of these systems.

Kinds

View	Picture	Reliability	Aesthetics	Price
		Very high	Low	Average
		High	High	High
		Low	Very high	Very high

There are two main types of metal braces:

• vestibular;
• lingual.

Vestibular braces, unlike lingual braces, are attached to the outer visible part of the teeth. Linguals are attached behind the teeth, so they are not visible, and they provide the greatest aesthetics. At the same time, vestibular dental constructions are distinguished by their rather low cost.

On a note! If you want to ensure maximum aesthetics of braces, then lingual dental constructions should be preferred.

Braces are also classified into:

• ligature;
• ligature-free.

The former are so named because they use special metal wires called ligatures. In ligature-free braces, the arches are attached using small clasps. Ligature-free are self-regulating systems. In them, the friction between the plate and the arc is quite small, since the arc is fixed in the plate itself using a special slippery retainer, which provides greater flexibility of the system. Thanks to this convenience, ligature-free braces are more expensive than ligature braces.

On a note! Metal braces are most often made of stainless / gold plated steel, titanium. Titanium braces are used as an alternative to steel braces if a person is allergic to nickel in their composition.

Installation procedure and structure

The procedure for installing braces takes no less than 40 minutes. The procedure is absolutely painless. Lingual dental appliances are more complex and therefore take longer to install. Among other things, they are capable of delivering certain inconveniences to their owner. They reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe mouth. Chewing food with them can be painful, the teeth become more sensitive when pressed. Your dentist may even recommend using special ointments to reduce soreness. Communication becomes less comfortable and less free if a person has a lingual brace in their teeth. The person may have a headache. All these uncomfortable sensations can persist for up to a week and gradually fade away.

On a note! Lingual braces will require more effort and time to install.

Installation as a whole consists of the following stages:

• diagnostics (examination) of the patient;
• dental therapy;
• preparation of casts;
• preparation of braces;
• installation;
• treatment with braces;
• removal of braces.

Iron braces are made up of three elements:

• special plates that stick to the teeth;
• metal arcs, with the help of which the plates are connected to each other;
• locking mechanism (for example, locks);
• ligature (for ligature systems).

The ligature can be elastic (rubber bands) or metal (wire).

On a note! Braces work due to the fact that they transfer a certain pressure to the teeth and the bone tissue of the teeth. The pressure is transferred by tightening the arc, which connects the metal plates.

Advantages and disadvantages

Iron braces, unlike other types of braces, are extremely strong and durable. Therefore, they reduce the number of visits to the dentist, and thus keep the budget. Such dental appliances need to be worn less than the same sapphire ones. 1-2 years will be required instead of 2-4 standard ones. They are able to help even with serious malocclusion. Where sapphire and ceramic braces will not help, metal braces will come to the rescue. Their high efficiency is due to the fact that the friction force between the groove and the metal arc is negligible.

On a note! Iron braces are stronger, more durable and more economical.

Steel braces do not stain with food, therefore, you can be calm after drinking wine, coffee and other coloring products. Iron braces are cheaper than others. They are hypoallergenic. At the same time, gold is considered the most hypoallergenic metal.

The main disadvantage of iron dental structures is that they have an unattractive appearance. But this drawback can be easily circumvented if you pay attention to the lingual braces - they are attached from the inside of the tooth. There is also an option to install sapphire or ceramic braces on the front upper teeth, and metal braces on the lower ones.

Among teenagers, braces are an aesthetic element of appearance and are fashionable. Multi-colored plates are created especially for them. For adults, wearing braces emphasizes their high social status.

Their second main drawback is that they can irritate the oral mucosa and injure the inner surface of the cheeks and lips. In this case, the dentist may prescribe special anti-inflammatory drugs. The braces can also be waxed to prevent this defect.

Caring for metal braces

Metal braces, as well as sapphire and ceramic, do not require special care. They require brushing your teeth after every meal. Otherwise food can get stuck between wires, locks and teeth, and plaque can form on the teeth. This is fraught with tooth decay, periodontitis or tartar.

Brushing your teeth should be more thorough. In addition to a toothbrush, you must also use additional devices: brushes, an electric toothbrush, an irrigator. Superfloss is recommended on a daily basis. It is recommended to make an appointment with a dentist once a month or 3 months for a special dental cleaning.

When wearing braces, you should temporarily stop eating solid foods, such as nuts, caramels, crackers. Although braces are strong enough for your teeth, even they can break or fall off when you eat these foods. It is also worth giving up the use of sticky and viscous food, which will get stuck between the braces and teeth and will be difficult to remove from hard-to-reach places.

The cost

The factors that determine the final cost are:

• manufacturer;
• material;
• design;
• the amount of work on the correction of teeth;
• professionalism of the doctor;
• clinic level.

The amount of work depends on the condition, position of the teeth, on the wishes of the client himself. The cost varies depending on the type of metal braces. The cheapest metal braces are vestibular and the most expensive lingual braces. Linguals are more expensive because they require a higher qualification of a specialist, longer installation time and require an individual approach.

The price of iron braces per jaw is 10-50 thousand. And this is without taking into account the installation and visits to the dentist. With installation and treatment, they will cost about 80 thousand for both jaws. Initial consultation with a dentist is usually free of charge or costs 100-500 rubles. Some clinics do not charge extra prices for installation and doctor visits. A panoramic image of the jaw, taking and making impressions, calculating TRG and others are always paid for.

Among the manufacturers, the leaders are:

1. Manufactured by Ormco. The company produces well-known Damon ligature-free braces, which provide minimal frictional force of the system elements. This speeds up the process of tooth displacement and eliminates pain.
2. Manufacturer Gac. Here, In-Ovation braces have gained popularity. They are self-ligating.

Braces from the above manufacturers are quite cheap compared to other brands. That is why they have gained special popularity.

Video - Metal braces

Video - Dental hygiene with braces

Conclusion

Such a drawback as the unaesthetic appearance of metal braces is a thing of the past. Now such braces are quite popular, especially among young people. And for adults who are embarrassed to wear them, there are, for example, lingual braces. Iron braces have always been popular due to their low cost.

Despite the fact that today there are a variety of orthodontic systems, it is metal braces that remain one of the most popular. Why do people still prefer the classics now that they have a choice? Is it all about cost, or are there other reasons? If you want to know the answers to these and other questions, continue reading our article.

Features of braces

Every qualified orthodontist can install traditional vestibular metal braces. The whole procedure takes no more than 40 minutes, while it is completely painless. However, not all types of metal orthodontic structures offer such comfort. The situation with the installation of lingual braces is somewhat different, since structures of this type are more complex and require more experience from the doctor.

1. In the first 3-7 days, braces will cause some inconvenience. This is due to the fact that the body needs time to adapt to new conditions. Usually, painful chewing of food, sensitivity of the teeth to pressure, and discomfort during communication are called among the main symptoms. These sensations are completely normal, they completely disappear after a week, when the body ceases to perceive steel structures as a foreign body. In rare cases, your orthodontist may prescribe medication to relieve pain. This is usually necessary when metallic elements rub against mucous membranes, lips, cheeks or tongue.
2. Correction of the orthodontic appliance is required at least once a month for the effect of braces to progress. At the appointment, the doctor not only changes the arc, but also checks the safety of the metal locks.
3. The orthodontist determines the period of wearing braces at the stage of diagnosis. How much to wear the device largely depends on the age and severity of the anomaly, but on average it takes 1-2 years for a complete correction.

The cost of metal braces varies depending on the manufacturer, region, clinic and many other factors. Today there are such systems that, despite the material, look quite light and elegant. These include, for example, Damon braces. Taking a look at the photo below, you will find out how they look. What other types of metal braces exist, we will tell you in the next section of our article.

Varieties of metal braces

Metal braces are divided into different types depending on the place of attachment and type of construction. What is their main difference? First of all, orthodontic appliances are vestibular and lingual.

1. Vestibular braces are attached to the outside of the teeth, they are quite noticeable and are not highly aesthetically pleasing. Manufacturers are working on this problem by constantly improving their technologies and making systems more and more elegant. At the moment, we have managed to develop models of small braces. The tiny designs look much neater on the teeth and provide greater comfort during the bite correction period.
2. Lingual braces are one of the most anticipated innovations in orthodontics. They are attached to the inside of the teeth, and therefore are absolutely invisible to others. The cost of an invisible metal brace system is much higher than that of vestibular devices. However, the investment is fully justified already in the first month of bite correction, when the first results become noticeable.

Another classification of orthodontic systems is based on their design differences.

1. Metal ligature braces move teeth using special metal wires - the so-called ligatures.
2. Self-ligating metal braces (non-ligature) work differently: the arch in such structures is attached with small locks. The absence of ligatures makes these systems more aesthetic and comfortable.

Note that only vestibular models can be metal ligature braces. The modern orthodontic market offers a variety of these systems. The most famous foreign brands include Ormco, Victory, Spirit and others. All of them are firmly fixed on the teeth and are resistant to deformation, many models even allow the use of multi-colored ligatures.

Damon systems are especially well-known - these are compact, ligature-free braces that allow less frequent correction by an orthodontist. Among Russian devices, the Pilot braces are in demand. This system has an attractive cost in the amount of 50-60 thousand rubles, although it does not differ in high aesthetic indicators. Looking at the photo of metal braces below, you can appreciate how perky colored ligatures look like - this option is especially popular with adolescents and young people.

Braces care

Metal braces do not require more thorough care than other orthodontic systems. There are as many rules for these as there are for sapphire or ceramic models. Let's voice the main points.

1. Oral hygiene should be done after every meal. This is necessary so that plaque does not form between the teeth and near the braces. Pieces of food get stuck under wires and locks, and if not cleaned in time, not only bad breath can form, but also tooth decay, gingivitis, periodontitis or tartar.
2. Teeth processing should be more thorough. To completely eliminate plaque and food debris, you need to use additional hygiene products: toothbrushes, special brushes, and an irrigator. At first, the process will take at least half an hour, but after a couple of weeks a habit will develop, and you will easily determine how long it will take for effective hygiene. It is also necessary to periodically make an appointment for a professional cleaning at the dentist. It should be noted that ligature-free braces are more convenient in terms of hygiene.
3. Do not eat solid foods. Metal braces are the most durable of all orthodontic systems, but even they can be damaged or ripped off if you don't rethink your diet. You will have to give up nuts, crackers, toffee and other hard or sticky foods.

If you adhere to these rules after installing braces, you can easily avoid diseases of the oral cavity.

Advantages

Braces made from metal have many benefits that make them so popular.

1. Steel ligature structures are very durable, and therefore the possibility of their accidental breakage is significantly reduced.
2. Metal devices provide maximum efficiency in bite correction. They will not have to be worn as long as, for example, sapphire braces. On average, the terms range from 1 to 2 years, but do not forget that only an orthodontist can accurately answer the question of how long it will take for correction after a detailed diagnosis.
3. Modern steel braces can eliminate even very serious malocclusion.
4. The monthly replacement of the bows is almost painless.
5. Metal systems do not stain from drinks, which means that during festive events you can not be afraid that in the photo your teeth will be pink from wine or juice. This suggests that the restrictions are much less than when wearing, for example, ceramic braces.
6. The price of metal braces is much lower than the cost of aesthetic models, and averages from 20 to 50 thousand rubles per jaw. It is exactly how much metal systems cost that makes them the most demanded in the whole world.

It is also important that these braces can be worn by both adults and children. In adolescence, you can choose ligature designs. So that boys and girls do not have complexes, the orthodontist may suggest using colored rubber bands. After 30 years, ligature-free braces, which look more aesthetically pleasing and invisible, will be ideal. Looking at the photo, you can see what amazing results can be achieved with braces.

disadvantages

Generally speaking, metal braces have only two drawbacks.

1. Basically, of course, people don't like the look (especially if they are ligature). Such braces cannot be hidden, they are noticeable during a conversation. All this can cause severe psychological discomfort. Even if the smallest iron braces are on your teeth, they will still attract attention.
2. It is also inconvenient that the metal structural elements irritate the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Touching small parts of the braces can injure the inner surface of the lips and cheeks.

There are much more undoubted advantages of metal braces than disadvantages, but for some even the smallest moment can play a key role. We've told you everything you need to know about the most popular bracket systems. We hope that our article will help you make the right choice. In conclusion, we suggest that you watch a video that clearly demonstrates the process of installing metal braces.

The earliest systems for bite correction were metal braces. Their installation is simple, and the types are diverse enough to select the most appropriate treatment options. We will show a photo of the effectiveness of these structures, average prices and reviews of those who have already tried them in practice.

With the availability of various models and modern materials for orthodontic occlusion correction, many patients still opt for metal structures. This is due to their efficiency and low cost. Only those for whom it is very important how braces look on their teeth will look for neater options.

Features:

It was the metal correction systems that became the first assistants of doctors in the treatment of various defects in the location of the dentition. And even as other materials appear, they do not lose their popularity. Their effectiveness has been proven for decades, they are able to correct the bite even in the most difficult situations and to align the dentition, giving it an ideal position.

The first models were voluminous and bulky structures, they spoiled the appearance and quite constrained their owner, also causing physical discomfort. Today, modern braces are capable of providing the desired therapeutic effect in a relatively short period with minimal plate sizes.

What do they look like, what are they made of and what are these metal braces? Their design is very similar to other orthodontic products:

1. The presence of staples or locks that are attached directly to the dental surfaces using a special glue.
2. A metal wire arc that connects all the elements of the system and pulls each unit to the desired position.
3. Special fasteners in the form of ligatures, connecting the arch and clasps for a secure fixation.

Pros and cons

Such designs have many advantages:

• due to the alloy of metals, they are very strong and reliable, it is almost impossible to break them;
• an accelerated treatment program significantly reduces the time of wearing braces, since this material is able to effectively affect the position of the teeth and in a short time leads to the desired result;
• are able to correct even strong defects (for example, or);
• painlessness of the procedure for installing and replacing arcs with new ones;
• the metal does not stain from colored drinks or foods, so you can not limit yourself in nutrition;
• the lowest cost among all types of bracket systems;
• there is an opportunity to put more attractive shapes and shades of the plates, or choose the original color of the ligature fasteners, which will help to make your smile bright and extraordinary.

If this design had no drawbacks, then doctors would not think over new options for correction systems. Let's highlight the most basic ones:

• with the external arrangement of locks and plates, the metal is very noticeable on the teeth, even if all the elements are made of small size;
• in some patients, this material causes allergic reactions;
• due to the strength and hardness of the product, they can rub and injure the oral mucosa;
• due to the strong effect on the dentition, the patient feels significant discomfort and sometimes pain during treatment.

Before and after photos

Kinds

To distinguish between the available modern models of braces, you need to focus on certain criteria.

So, according to the location of the castles, they are:

1. Vestibular - these are classic constructions fixed on the front of the dentition, that is, visible to others. Therefore, they try to make them very small, paint them in a different color, or even choose other materials so that the product does not catch the eye.
2. - created specifically for shy patients, when all elements are located on the inner surface of the teeth. True, their disadvantages are long and difficult installation, difficulty in getting used to and high price.

If we talk about the methods of fixing the arc to the plates, then it is worth noting:

• A ligature option, in which rubber rings or metal elements are used for secure attachment. And if the former stretch quickly and often have to be changed, the latter are considered as strong as possible and stay in place for the entire period.
• or self-ligating - such a system is able to attach the arc without additional devices, which greatly simplifies and reduces installation time. It is worth noting that such structures are much easier to care for and clean.

You can tell separately about the various companies that provide affordable metal models on the modern market:

1. - are distinguished by their fastening elements with self-ligating locks and miniature dimensions of a rounded shape, which ensures maximum comfort for the patient.
2. Master - the entire surface of such a structure is processed with a laser, and the plates themselves are small enough to give accuracy.
3. Alexander - made from a special alloy with non-oxidizing properties. In addition, manufacturers have thought of special fixing wings that help to rotate the tooth along the axis in the desired direction.
4. Sprint - Nickel free suitable for people with metal allergies. Due to the special seamless structure, they perfectly resist breakage.
5. Marquis - ligature-based with additional wings. They fit tightly to the teeth and are able to correct all violations in a short time.
6. Victory - in these models, the anatomical surface is thought out, which fits well on the tooth and is able to correct the bite in even difficult cases. In addition, the fixation ligatures themselves are available in various colors.
7. Smart Clips is a special design in which not only self-ligating locks are made, but also nitilone clips, as well as 4 grooves each for maximum therapeutic effect.
8. In-Ovation - are distinguished by the presence of an arc that "remembers" the desired shape. Thanks to this, the defect is fixed much faster.
9. Empower - the models of this company offer three correction options - passive, active and combining both. This suggests a wide range of treatment options.
10. Prodigy SL - locks made of titanium and nickel for extra strength. And the variety of the location of self-ligating fasteners allows you to eliminate the most difficult bite defects.
11. The Roth braces are made in a particularly miniature size. In addition, they are located on the lower part of the tooth hidden behind the lip, due to which a good aesthetic effect is achieved.
12. Orthos - are also installed closer to the gum, which helps not only hide them from prying eyes, but also correct the position of not fully erupted units. They are more often used in pediatric dentistry.

Installation of metal braces

The whole process takes about an hour; in the case of fixation of the lingual systems, the procedure can take twice as long. There is no need to rush the doctor, since it is very important to fix each plate and lock in the right place, according to a well-thought-out treatment plan, otherwise the whole effect will be uncontrollable.

The installation goes through the following stages:

1. The dentist makes an examination and makes preliminary conclusions about the need to correct the bite or the position of the dental units. To clarify the diagnosis, sometimes additional procedures are needed - tests, X-rays, etc.
2. At the preparatory stage, you should thoroughly clean the surface of the teeth from plaque and calculus, treat existing diseases of individual units or. It is very important at this stage, since the braces will be installed for a long period and you need to prevent tooth decay in some way.
3. According to the identified problems, the doctor selects the most suitable system, model of braces and the method of their attachment.
4. Next, impressions of the jaws are made and the structure itself is made. Each unit will have its own lock and plate, marked in a special way.
5. For the patient's convenience, a speculum is installed to help keep the mouth wide open throughout the procedure without tension. The enamel surface is polished and treated with a special compound.
6. Next, cover each unit with glue and fix all the elements, carefully checking their location.
7. For the final fixation of the structure, it is additionally covered with orthodontic cement and treated with ultraviolet light for rapid hardening.
8. Depending on the method of fixing the arc (with or without ligatures), it is attached.

It is important to visit your doctor afterwards on the days when he makes appointments. So, a specialist will monitor the correctness of treatment, the condition of the bracket system and perform professional cleaning of surfaces and structures.

The nuances of care

Each such product must be carefully looked after. Indeed, not only the result of alignment of the dentition depends on that, but also their health. Under the locks and arcs, food debris very easily accumulates, bacteria multiply rapidly and lead to dental problems - caries, etc.

• Use special brushes, brushes, or even irrigators that are much better able to clean hard-to-reach places from plaque and food debris.
• Visit your dentist regularly, at least once a month, for professional surface treatment.
• In the first weeks, when a painful period of adaptation occurs, it is advisable to eat only soft foods and dishes.
• We'll have to give up sticky sweets (toffee, prunes, chewing gum) for a while, as they will ruin the structure itself and lead to sticking of all elements.
• If some parts are chafing, you can use a special brace wax. It helps to reduce the traumatic pressure on the mucous membrane and speed up the process of getting used to the product.
• After each meal, you need to rinse your mouth with special agents with an antibacterial effect.

Read more about caring for braces.

Video: the doctor talks about metal braces and their features.

Price

How much do such bite correction systems cost? Metal vestibular structures are considered the cheapest and most affordable for the population. Their price depends on the type of attachment, the manufacturer and the peculiarities of the dentistry you applied to.

On average, they will cost 35-45 thousand rubles per jaw. Added to this can be the cost of treating comorbid conditions. Also, as the correction process progresses, you will need to visit a doctor, pay for his services, professional cleaning and sometimes replace broken parts.