Lilichka's analysis is brief. Analysis of the poem "Lilichka!" Mayakovsky

08.01.2022

An uncompromising fighter for communist ideals, a tribune of the revolution - this is how Vladimir Mayakovsky is seen in the minds of many modern readers. And there are good reasons for this - in the poet's creative heritage, a significant share is occupied by patriotic works that combine harsh criticism of enemies and overt pretentiousness. Against this background, the lyrical masterpiece “Lilichka! Instead of writing. " Like no other work by Mayakovsky, it exposes his genuine, vulnerable, loving soul.

Echoes of Furious Love

The creation of the poem was preceded by a meeting of Vladimir Mayakovsky with a woman who became his lyric muse and the main love of his life. In the hot summer of 1915, Mayakovsky's bride Elsa brought him to visit her sister Lily, who was married to Osip Brik. Lily did not differ in beauty - some contemporaries saw her as a monster at all. However, she had a hypnotic, almost mystical effect on men. Today psychologists explain this feature of Brick by her hypersexuality.

Photos serve as an indirect confirmation - without hesitation, she posed naked in front of the lens. The fate of the victim of the femme fatale did not bypass Mayakovsky. He falls in love with Lily at first sight and can no longer leave her. In the fall, he moves to a new place of residence - closer to Brick's apartment and introduces the married couple to his literary friends.

A semblance of a salon appears, where the creative "cream of society" gathers, and Mayakovsky gets the much-desired opportunity to regularly see Lily. The presence of a spouse does not interfere with the development of a whirlwind romance. To imagine what torments Mayakovsky endured while in this still classical love triangle, one can jump ahead and draw parallels with the subsequent period of the “life of three”.

In 1918, Mayakovsky could not stand the heat of feelings and turned to Lily and Osip with a request to accept him into his family. Contemptuous of all moral norms, the couple agreed. Subsequently, Lily convinced those around her that she lived with her legal spouse under the same roof only out of pity for him, and that she was devoted to Mayakovsky in body and soul. However, this was not the case.

From Lily's memoirs, it follows that she made love with her lawful spouse, and Volodya was locked in the kitchen for this time. Screaming, crying and scraping the door, he tried to break through to them ...

Lily, on the other hand, saw nothing wrong with Mayakovsky's love suffering and believed that it was after such shocks that genius works were born. Probably, something similar happened in May 1916, when in the poem "Lilichka!" Mayakovsky threw out the whole storm of his emotions. Moreover, at the time of the creation of the masterpiece, the lovers were in the same room.

Beyond the rules

Having exhausted his oral convictions in the sincerity of his feelings, Mayakovsky turns to his beloved in a poetic form. If adherents of romanticism even depict unhappy love with the help of light images, then the avant-garde artist Mayakovsky uses completely different techniques. Despite the tender name, in the poem itself the poet expresses his feelings in rough, contrasting epithets.

His words rumble like rocks and clang like iron. He compares his feelings to a heavy weight, feels that his heart is chained in iron. Love for him is a bitterness that can only be "vomited". Some refined epithets that speak of a blossoming soul and tenderness only emphasize the rudeness of the rest of the phrases.

Like most of Mayakovsky's works, "Lilichka!" written according to the canons of futurism, the main of which is the rejection of all the usual canons. And it seems symbolic.

Neglecting the traditions of marital relations, choosing free love, Mayakovsky uses equally free and unconventional tools to reflect his feelings. Their dissimilarity, originality, uniqueness is emphasized by many distorted words and neologisms: fired, twisted, excised, maddened ...

Already during the creation of the poem, Mayakovsky sees a way out of the tangled love triangle in his suicide. But he immediately refuses death, which will not allow him even to just see his beloved woman. By its emotional intensity "Lilichka!" knows no equal. At the same time, the genius manages to express the utmost passion, using the exclamation mark only once - in the title.

The path to the reader

The first publication of the poem took place in 1934 - only 4 years after the death of the author. Lily Brick's non-trivial behavior was the reason for the subsequent censorship bans, which were in effect until the end of the Soviet era. Only in 1984, in Chelyabinsk, was another collection published, including the poem "Lilichka!"

The lyrical masterpiece also inspired composers - the music for it was written by Vladimir Mulyavin and Alexander Vasiliev. Combining immense longing and outright despair, touching tenderness and sentimentality, Mayakovsky's frank confessions allow today, almost tactilely, on a physical level, to feel how strong and tragic his love was.

BONUS

Few people know about Mayakovsky's Parisian muse Tatyana Yakovleva and about that.

Lilichka!
Instead of writing

The smoke escaped the tobacco air.
Room -
chapter in kruchenykhovsky hell.
Remember -
outside this window
for the first time
I stroked your hands, frenzied.
Today you sit here
heart in iron.
Another day -
expel
maybe by scolding.
It won't fit in a muddy hall for a long time
a trembling broken hand in a sleeve.
I'll run out
I will throw the body into the street.
Wild,
go crazy
excised by despair.
Don't need it
expensive,
good,
let us say goodbye now.
Does not matter
my love -
a heavy weight, after all -
hanging on you
wherever she ran b.
Let me scream in the last cry
bitterness of offended complaints.
If the bull is killed by labor -
he will leave,
will lay down in cold waters.
Besides your love,
to me
no sea
but your love cannot even beg for rest with crying.
A tired elephant wants to rest -
the regal one will lie in the burnt sand.
Besides your love,
to me
no sun
and I don’t know where you are and with whom.
If I tortured the poet like that,
he
I would exchange my beloved for money and fame,
and me
not a single bell is joyful,
except for the ringing of your favorite name.
And I won't throw myself into the flight
and I will not drink poison,
and I can’t press the trigger over my temple.
Above me
except for your look
the blade of not a single knife is imperious.
You will forget tomorrow
that you were crowned
that he burned out the soul blooming with love,
and hectic days a swept carnival
will ruffle the pages of my books ...
Are my words dry leaves
make you stop
breathing greedily?

Give at least
cover with the last tenderness
your outgoing step.

Nervous, always at the edge of his senses, one of the most charismatic and powerful poets of the early USSR, Mayakovsky was devoted to one woman throughout his short life. A woman who lived with him under the same roof, but ... belonged to another.

Her own in bohemian Moscow, creative and unbalanced, Lilya Brik was Mandelstam's woman. Living three together, the two Soviet poets were friends, and the only woman, Lilya, inspired them: making one happy, and slowly killing the other. Tormented by unrequited feelings, Mayakovsky poured out pain in a way that was available to him: he wrote poetry, in each of which one can recognize a passion that drove him crazy.

"Lilichka" is an inexpressibly piercing, sad and at the same time touching poem, which came down from the author's pen on a May day in 1916.

Lilechka's style is tense and ragged, reminiscent of some kind of disturbing spell, or a curse addressed to oneself. Each shortly thrown phrase falls somewhere deep down with a sentence, leaving behind a painful and aching feeling. On that gentle evening of late spring, everything broke through that for a whole year since the fateful acquaintance burned with the fire of unrequited love of the genius Soviet lyricist.

The room, which he compares to the head of Kruchenykhov's hell ... Yes, every evening it became an underworld for Mayakovsky, and the smoke from numerous Soviet cigarettes, in a vain attempt to calm his frustrated nerves, added an ominous resemblance. Reminding her that he will not forget, he powerlessly reproaches her for indifference and cruelty: "the heart is in iron" - oh, how sharply and accurately he put it!

Despair, utter despair and nerves that have gone to hell - that's what the muddy front and the trembling that breaks my arms speak about.

Driven to a borderline, almost insane state, the poet “screams” about his acute desire to escape from the pain that torments him: “I’ll run out ... I’ll quit ..”, but he still understands that there is no way out.

"Cutting through despair" seems to divide the poem into two parts: the facets of insane frenzy pass immediately into a kind of humble consciousness, in which he admits that he is not able to get rid of the feeling that makes life difficult for his beloved woman.

Mayakovsky begs only for the only thing he hopes, Lilya will not be able to refuse: "Let me cry out ... grieve offended complaints" and "cover your leaving step with the last tenderness."

Not a single chance for happiness, and the impossibility of forgetting, is this not a manifestation of hell on earth?

Analysis of Lilichka's poem according to plan

Echoes of Furious Love

Vladimir Mayakovsky. / Photo: toieto.ru

Mayakovsky with his spouses Lilia and Osip Brik. / Photo: ust-ilimsk.su

"To dear Vladimir in memory ..." ./ Photo: mediasole.ru

Mayakovsky and Lilya Brik on vacation. / Photo: topnews.ru

Mayakovsky visiting Brikov. / Photo: tribayana.ru

Beyond the rules

Lilya Brik: always outside the rules. / Photo: mediasole.ru

Favorite Lilichka Mayakovsky. / Photo: kirov-portal.ru

Like most of Mayakovsky's works, "Lilichka!" written according to the canons of futurism, the main of which is the rejection of all the usual canons. And it seems symbolic.

In a pack by the mirror. / Photo: mediasole.ru

In all its glory. / Photo: toieto.ru

The path to the reader

Cover of Mayakovsky's book. / Photo: auction-imperia.ru

Illustrations for the book. / Photo: topnews.ru

BONUS

Lilia Brik in old age. / Photo: mixnews.lv

Few people know about Mayakovsky's Parisian muse Tatyana Yakovleva and about how how a Russian emigrant conquered Paris and the heart of a poet .

Lilichka!
Instead of writing

Give at least
cover with the last tenderness
your outgoing step.

Analysis of the poem "Lilichka!" Mayakovsky

V. Mayakovsky is a separate, completely different figure among Russian poets. All his work was vulgarly original and extremely sincere. Carried away by the fashionable movement of the futurists, the poet fully accepted its laws and rules for the creation and construction of poems. Moreover, he boldly broke not only standard stereotypes, but also the framework of futurism itself. Nevertheless, Mayakovsky differed sharply from the majority of incompetent representatives of the avant-garde. His poems shocked his contemporaries, but with a deep analysis they revealed to the readers the real inner world of the poet, his vulnerability and sensitivity.

There were many women in Mayakovsky's life, but he really loved only one. Lilya Brik became his constant muse, he dedicated his lyric poems to her. The woman was a supporter of free love. Mayakovsky also adhered to "advanced" views. But in this case, human nature did not stand the test of passion. The poet fell in love hopelessly, which cannot be said about Leela. Mayakovsky suffered unbearably from jealousy, staged loud scenes. In 1916 he wrote the poem "Lilichka!" It is noteworthy that the woman at this time was in the same room with him.

The work is a passionate appeal of the lyrical hero to his beloved. Its distinctive feature is the description of a strong love feeling using harsh language. This immediately puts a huge contrast in the content. At all times, poets and writers have portrayed love through bright, joyful images. Even jealousy and melancholy were significantly mitigated with the help of special means of expression. Mayakovsky cuts off his shoulder: "my heart is in iron", "my love is a heavy weight", "vomit bitterness." A few positive epithets and phrases ("blooming soul", "last tenderness") seem to be an exception to the rule.

All the canons of futurism are evident: the construction of verse with a "ladder", a torn and imprecise rhyme, an infinite number of neologisms ("twisted", "fired") and deliberately distorted words ("maddened", "excised"). Mayakovsky uses the most incredible word constructions: "a hand broken by a trembling", "I will throw my body into the street." The lyrical hero compares himself to both a bull and an elephant. To enhance the effect, the author introduces a detailed description of the methods of suicide, after which he admits that this is not an option either, since death will forever deprive him of the opportunity to at least see his beloved. In general, the work has the maximum possible emotional intensity. Interestingly, with such a frenzy, Mayakovsky never uses an exclamation mark (except for the name itself).

The poem "Lilichka!" - an example of love lyrics not only by Mayakovsky, but also by all Russian futurism.

V. Mayakovsky, in his characteristic original and daring manner, denounced social vices in his texts, spoke about the problems of the time, the new world order and the purpose of poetry, but poems and poems about love occupy a special place in his work. It is in them that the poet truly reveals his soul, demonstrates unbridled passion and inexpressible tenderness of his nature. One of the brightest examples is the sincere and unusually personal poem-message "Lilichka!" The many-wise Litrecon brings to your attention a detailed analysis of the poem "Lilichka!" according to plan.

The poem "Lilichka!" V. Mayakovsky dedicated to Lilya Yuryevna Brik - his main Muse and beloved. The text was created in 1916, a year after the poet met Lilya.

Not distinguished by special beauty, but possessing the strongest charm, Lilya Brik was famous for being able to charm any man she liked. At the time of her acquaintance with the poet, she was married to Osip Brik, but this did not prevent the woman from starting new novels. Very soon V. Mayakovsky already confessed his love to Leela, on his knees asked permission to devote his poems to her, and soon he moved closer to the Briks.

Lilya was flattered by the attention of the young talented poet, she did not reject his advances, but at the same time she did not break off relations with her husband, which caused Mayakovsky attacks of burning jealousy.

From now on, Mayakovsky dedicated his poems and poems exclusively to Lilya and in each new text he strove to express his devoted love and painful experiences caused by the coldness of his beloved. The poem "Lilichka!" became another passionate appeal to his beloved woman.

For a long time, censorship prohibited the publication of Mayakovsky's poems dedicated to Brik because of the woman's free behavior, which was known to the general public. The message was first published in 1934, after the death of the poet.

Genre, direction, size

Mayakovsky gave the poem "Lilichka!" the subtitle is "Instead of a letter", so the genre of the text can be best defined as a message. The poet addresses his beloved in his passionate monologue, recalls the happy past, deeply experiences the inevitable breakup, again and again confesses his feelings.

A futurist poet, Mayakovsky continues to experiment with the form of the text. He writes the poem in his favorite way - "ladder", which is able to most accurately express a passionate, impetuous declaration of love.

The size of the poem is a troche of different feet with alternating cross and ring rhymes. It should be noted that some lines do not rhyme or have an imprecise rhyme, as if the rhyme does not always keep up with the movement of the poet's thought.

Composition

The text of the poem "Lilichka!" it is difficult to clearly divide into semantic parts, it is not divided into stanzas and is a single stream of feelings, memories and reasoning of the lyric hero.

The poet uses an antithesis, opposes a happy first meeting with his beloved and the present, when her feelings have cooled, and she is ready to expel the hero. Mayakovsky presents in detail the inevitable rupture and how he will rush through the streets, "excised by despair." The poet even offers to leave now in order to avoid scandals and unnecessary reproaches, but immediately he notices that he is unlikely to be able to forget his love.

Love brings suffering to the lyric hero, does not give rest and rest, but he rather states this fact than complains about it. “I am not happy with a single ringing, except for the ringing of your beloved name,” the poet admits, implying that he will not exchange this love torment for anything.

The concluding lines of the message express the confidence that the beloved will forget the poet, but even having fallen out of love and having grown cold, she will remain dear to the heart of the hero, who is ready to “cover with the last tenderness” her outgoing step.

Images and symbols

In the center of the poem "Lilichka!" turns out to be the image of a lyric hero. He is incredibly close to the poet himself: Mayakovsky devotes the text to the Muse and his beloved Lilya Brik and speaks very frankly about his feelings and experiences. The lyrical hero confesses that he is completely at the mercy of his beloved woman: "Above me, except for your gaze, the blade of not a single knife is imperious."
Mayakovsky creates images of two animals (a bull and an elephant). Exhausted by work and heat, they go to rest in a quiet and peaceful place. In the same way, the hero is tormented by love and jealousy, it is absolutely impossible for him to run away and take a breath.
The image of the heroine, to whom the poet is addressing, seems to be interesting. “Even with crying you cannot beg for rest in your love,” he says. His Muse can be loving, and can be cold and cruel ("heart in iron"). The poet does not always know where she is and with whom, which causes cruel torments of jealousy. And yet, for Mayakovsky, his beloved is almost a deity, about whom he is not able to say anything bad and whom he is ready to worship and confess his feelings, no matter what the circumstances.

Themes, mood and problems

The main theme of the poem "Lilichka!" - this is love and the torment that she is capable of inflicting. The poet expresses in the text all the power of love, complete dependence on it and on the look of his Muse. This feeling "burns out" the soul of the poet and the woman with whom he is in love, there is no salvation from him. Accordingly, the problem posed by the poet is suffering from the strongest feeling in the world, which does not find the desired response in the heart of the beloved. For her, his love is a "weight" that interferes with free movement and makes life difficult.

The entire text of the message is imbued with the despair of the lyrical hero. He feels the approach of a break, sees that his beloved has cooled off and plays with his feelings. Obviously, the heroes will not be able to part without scandals and quarrels - the "heavy weight" of love will not go anywhere and will inevitably pull the poet back.

Main idea

The main idea of the poem "Lilichka!" consists in the statement by the poet of the all-consuming power of love. Love often brings torment, but the lyric hero sings it as the highest value. The beloved becomes the Muse of the poet, and he creates works of art of incredible beauty and passion.

The lyrical hero remembers the smallest details of meetings with his beloved and in the same detail represents the inevitable parting. Love for him is inseparable from passion, and his state sometimes borders on insanity (“I stroked your hands frenziedly,” “I’ll be distraught”). The poet compares the feeling to a “heavy weight” that cannot be thrown off and forgotten, even if the heroes try to part without quarrels and scandals.

The meaning of the poem "Lilichka!" - another attempt to express your love, a feeling that has grown together with the hero. The poet is not ready and cannot give up this love even after all the torments he has experienced.

Expression tools

Mayakovsky's love letter is very expressive in form and content. Numerous means of expressiveness in the poem "Lilichka" help to express the feelings of the poet most fully and accurately.

In his poetry, Mayakovsky is actively engaged in word creation, the poem "Lilichka!" Is no exception. The agonizing state of the lyric hero is described with the help of the author's neologisms: “I’ll be distraught,” “I am excised by despair,” “vomit”.

The poem is filled with a large number of vivid original metaphors: "Heart in iron", "burned out the soul blooming with love", "dry leaves of my words."
There are many figurative epithets in the text ("muddy front", "offended complaints", "regal elephant"), among which there are also author's ones ("lie down in the fired sand").
It is interesting to note that in order to create an accurate image of his love, the poet uses the personification: "You cannot beg for rest with your love." Love takes on the features of the poet's beloved and appears as a cruel imperious deity, from whom it is impossible to escape.

Poem by V. Mayakovsky "Lilichka!" represents one of the brightest texts of love lyrics of the early XX century. Original and imaginative, it reveals to the reader the poet's passionate nature and demonstrates the unbridled strength of his feelings.

Lilichka's analysis is brief. Analysis of the poem "Lilichka!" Mayakovsky

Echoes of Furious Love

Beyond the rules

The path to the reader

Lilichka!
Instead of writing

You may be interested

Echoes of Furious Love

Beyond the rules

The path to the reader

Lilichka!
Instead of writing

Analysis of the poem "Lilichka!" Mayakovsky

Genre, direction, size

Composition

Images and symbols

Themes, mood and problems

Main idea

Expression tools

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