Defending the sky of the fatherland. Sky-high pilot Sky for two

vYFCHB CH OEVE MEOYOZTBDB, LBL PFNEYUBM zMBCHOSCHK NBTYBM BCHYBGYY b. b. OPCYLPCH, VSHMB ABOUT TEDLPUFSH DMYFEMSHOPK, KHRPTOPK Y PTSEUFPYUEOOOPK. PUPVEOOOP FSTSLYNY DMS ЪBEYFOILLPCH ZPTPDB meOYOB PLBBBMYUSH RETCHSHE RPMFPTB NEUSGB. uPVUFCHOOOP, CH LFPF RETYPD Y TEYBMUS CHPRTPU: VSHFSH OBN CH CHPDHIE UP EIFPN YMY ABOUT EIF.

ъBEYEBS ZPTPD MEOYOB, UPCHEFULYE MEFYUILY, OE ЪBDKHNSCHCHBSUSH, YMY ABOUT UBNPRPTSETFCHCHBOYE. xVEDYFEMSHOPE FPNH RPDFCHETTSDEOOYE YUYUMP CHP'DKHYOSCHI FBTBOPC. fPMSHLP ЪB FTY RETCHSHCHI NEUSGB CHPKOSHCH CHP'DKHYOSCHE YUBUPCHSHCHE MEOYOZTBDB OBOEUMY RP CHTBZKH 30 FBTBOOSCHI HDBTPCH. b CHUEZP ЪB CHPKOKH MEOYOZTBDULYE MEFUYYYY VPMEE 50 TB RTYNEOSMY LFPF PRBUOSCHK DMS UPVUFCHEOOPK TSYJOY RTYEN.

e. vBKHMYO

h FE RBNSFOSCHE DOY

CHUFTEFYFSHUS U bMELUBODTPN REFTPCHYUEN UYMBOFSHESCHN DPMZPE CHTENSOE KHDBCHBMPUSH. NBTYBM VSHM PUEOSH ЪBOSFY OE Refinery CHSHCHDEMYFSH DMS VUEEDSH DBCE YUBUB CH UCHPEN KHRMPFOOOOPN DP RTEDEMB TBURPTSDLE DOS. oEULPMSHLP TB KHMEFBM YЪ nPULCHSHCH. b RTY CHPCHTBEEOOY OEPFMPTSOSCH DEMB UOPCHB PCYDBMY ЪBNEUFFYFEMS ZMBCHOPLPNBODHAEEZP chchu.

OP PDOBTSDSCH, OBVTBC OPNET ЪOBLPNPZP FEMEZHPOB Y RTEDUFBCHYYUSH, S KHUMSHCHYBM CH PFCHEF:

uEZPDOS NSCH UNPTSEN RPVEUEDPCHBFSH, RTYETSBKFE L DEUSFY OPMSH-OPMSH.

NBTYBM RPDOINBEFUS YЪ-ЪB UFPMB, FERMP ЪDPTPCHBEFUS. h EZP TBNETEOOSCHI DCHYTSEOYSI YUKHCHUFCHHEFUS CHSHRTBCHLB LBDTTPCHPZP CHPEOOOPZP. according to FPMSHLP YuFP CHETOKHMUS YJ PYUETEDOPK LPNBODITPCHLY. rP IPTPYENKH OBUFTPEOYA OEFTHDOP DPZBDBFSHUS, YuFP RPEЪDLB RTPYMB KHUREYOP.

rTPUNPFTECH MYUFLY LBMEODBTS U ЪBRYUSNY, NBTYBM HDPVOP KHUFTBYCHBEFUS CH LTEUME: CH OBYEN TBURPTTSSEOY DCHB YUBUB.

rTPDPMTSYFEMSHOPE CHTENS S UPVYTBM NBFETYBMSH P NBTYBME BCHYBGYY b. R. UYMBOFSHECH PDOPN YЪ RETCHSHCHI ZETPECH UPCHEFULPZP UPAЪB MEOYOZTBDULPZP ZHTPOFB CH RETIPD pFEYUEFCHEOOPK CHPKOSHCH. bTIYChosche DPLHNEOFSH ULHRSHCH ABOUT DEFBMY. b H ZBEFBI CHPEOOSCHI MEF OE CHUEZDB NPTsOP OBKFY LPTTEURPODEOGYA P FPN YMY YOPN ZETPE YMY RPDTPVOPE PRYUBOIE PECH, LPFPTSCHE FEVS YOFETEUHAF. CHEDSH ZETPECH VSHMP NOPZP, B RTPCHEDEOOSCHY YNY PECH CH OEULPMSHLP TB VPMSHYE. CHPF RPYUENKH S U OEFETREOYEN PTSIDBM CHUFTEYUY U b. R. UYMBOFSHESCHN, LPZDB NPTsOP VHDEF TBUURTPUYFSH EZP P FEE RBNSFOSCHI UPVSHCHFYSI DB Y MYUOP RPOBBLPNYFSHUS U VPECHSHCHN CHPEOOSHCHN MEFUYILPN.

* * *

PUEOSHA 1941 ZPDB KHRPTOSCHE Y LTPCHPRTPMYFOSCH VPY RETENEUFYMYUSH L AZP-ЪBRBDOSCHN PLTBIOBN MEOYOZTBDB. th VEЪ FPZP OBRTSSEOOBS PVUFBOPCHLB HUMPTSOSMBUSH U LBCDSCHN DOEN. PUFBCHMEOSCH MHZB Y YuKhDPChP. RETETEBOB TSEMEOBS DPTTPZB nPULCHB MEOYOZTBD. aZP-ChPUFPYUOEEE ZPTPDB OENEGLP-ZHBIYUFULYE CHPKULB CHCHCHYMY L TELE OECHY CHEMY OBUFHRMEOYE ABOUT CHPUFPL.

chTBZ ZPURPDUFCHPCHBM Y CH CHPDHIYE. rPD mEOOZTBD VSHM RETEVTPEO 8-K BCHYBLPTRHU VMYTSOEZP VPS PDOP YUBNSHI VPPEURPUPVOSHI UPEDYOEOYK OENEGLYI MAZHFCHBZHZHE.

h LPOGE BCHZKHUFB ABOUT RPNPESH MEOYOZTBDH, CH YUYUME DTHZYI YUBUFEK, RTYVSHHM 160-K YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK BCHYBRPML. EZP NEUFPN VBYTPCBOYS UFBM BTPPDTPN ABOUT CHPUFPLE PVMBUFY.

fPF KHYUBUFPL ZhTPOFB RTYSFOP RPTBYM OBU RPTSDLPN, CHURPNYOBEF NBTYBM, LPFPTSCHK FPZDB NPMPDEOSHLINE NMBDYN MEKFEOBOFPN RTYMEFEM ЪBEYEBFSH MEOYOZTBDULPE OEVP. lBL RPFPN CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH, ЪB UTBCHOYFEMSHOP LPTPFLYK UTPL ЪDEUSH, CH MEUOSCHI NBMPOBUEMEOOSCHI NEUFBI, VSHMY RPDZPFPCHMEOSCH DPCHPMSHOP LTHROSCH BCHYBGYPOOSHE VBYSHCH. ABOUT BTPPDTPNBI UDEMBOSCH KHLTSCHFYS, RTPY'CHEDEOB NBULYTPCHLB, OBDETsOP TEYOSCH CHPRPTUSCH ЪBRTBCHLY Y PECHPZP UOBTSCEOYS UBNPMEFPCH.

b CHPKOKH CHSC CHUFTEFYMY RPD nYOULPN?

dB, FBN. TBOOYN KHFTPN DCHBDGBFSH CHFPTPZP YAOS OBY RPML RTYOSM VPECHPE LTEEEOOYE, Y S FPCE. About ChFPTPC DEOSH CHPKOSH RTY PFTBTSEOY OBMEFB CHTBTSEULPK BCHYBGYY ABOUT NYOULNOE KHDBMPUSH UVYFSH "AOLETU". oP Y NPS "YUBKLB" UBNPMEF y-153 VShchMB RPDVYFB. ъB RPMFPTB NEUSGB WITH UPCHETYYM PLPMP RSFYDEUSFY PECHSHCHI CHSHCHMEFPCH. uTBTSBMUS U "NEUUETYNYFFBNY" Y "AOLETUBNY", YFKHTNPCHBM CHTBTSEULYE FBOLY Y REIPFKH. rPUME RETEZHPTNYTPCHBOYS Y RPMHYUEOYS OPCHCHHI YUFTEVYFEMEK mbzz-3 RPML CHETOKHMUS ABOUT ZHTPOF, OP HCE RPD MEOYOTBD. fPMSHLP RTYMEFEMY Y UTBЪKH VPK. mEFBMY U TBUUCHEFB DP FENOPFSCH. rTYLTSHCHBMY YFKHTNPCHYLY, OBOPUYYE KHDBTSH RP ZYFMETPCHGBN CHDPMSH OESCH, IPDIMY U VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLBNY, LPFPTSHCHE VPNVYMY NEUFB UPUTEDPPFPYUEOS CHTBTSEULYI CHPKUL Y, AND LPNNNHOILBGYY, BTPPDTPNSCH.

s RTPYKH bMELUBODTTB REFTPCHYYUB TBUULBBFSH P OBYVPME RTYNEYUBFEMSHOSHI VECHSHCHI CHSHCHMEFBI Y CHPDHYOSCHI VPSI.

NOPZP YI VSHMP, RPTPUFSHCHY UMPTSOSCHI, UBFSTSOSCHY Y ULPTPFEYUOSHI, TBDPUFOSHCHY Y REYUBMSHOSHCHI, CH TBBDKHNSHE ZPCHPTYF NBTYBM. OP MEZLYI OE VSHMP. CHPF PDYO YI OYI. h RETCHPK RPMPCHYOE UEOFSVTS UPTPL RETCHPZP ZPDB ULBDTYMSHA ABOUT TBUUCHEFE RPDOSMY RP FTECHPZE Y RTYLBYBMY RETEMEFESH ABOUT UPUEDOYK BTPPDTPN. at OBNY PFRTBCHYMYUSH LPNBODYT Y YFKHTNBO RPMLB. yuete RPMYUBUB RPUME RTYENMEOYS OERPDBMELKH PF OBU UEM "dKHZMBU". yЪ OEZP CHSHCHYMB ZTKHRRB CHPEOOSCHI, CH PUOPCHOPN ZEOETBMSH. pDYO YЪ OYI, OECHSCHUPLYK, RMPFOSHCHK, CH LPTYUOECHPN LPTSBOPN RBMSHFP, RPLBBBMUS NOE OBLPNSCHN. choynbfemshop CHZMSDECHYUSH, S KHOOBM CH ZEOETBME zEPTZYS lPOUFBOFYOPCHYUB tsKHLPCHB, LPFPTPZP LBL-FP CHYDEM ABOUT ZHPFPZTBZHYY. l OBN RPDPYEM LPNBODYT BCHYBZTHRRSHCH H UPRTPCHPTSDEOOY LPNBODYTB RPMLB Y RTEDEMSHOP YUEFLP UZhPTNHMYTPCHBM ЪBDBUH: “fPF “DHZMBU” RPchedEFE H mEOOZTBD. rPFETSEFE EZP PVTBFOP OE CHPCHTBEBKFEUSH.” ULBOBOP VSHMP TSEUFLP, OP NSCH Y VE FPZP IPTPYP RPOSMY CHUA PFCHEFUFCHOOPUFSH ЪBDBOYS.

hShMEFEMY DCHHNS ZTHRRBNY. RETCHBS, CH LPFPTPK OBIPDIYMUS Y S, UPUFPSMB YЪ DCHHI ЪCHEOSHECH CHREDEDY Y UCHETIKH "dKHZMBUB". chPZMBCHMSM EE PRSCHFOSCHK VPECHPK MEFUYL YFKHTNBO RPMLB LBRYFBO rBOALPCH. chFPTBS CH LPMYUEUFCHE PDOPZP ЪCHOB RPD THLPCHPDUFCHPN LPNYUUBTB ULBDTYMSHY OYLPMBS LYSOYUEOOLP OERPUTEDUFCHEOOP RTYLTSCCHBMB UPRTPCHPTsDBENSHK UBNPMEF. OB CHUEN RHFY L mBDPTsULPNH PIETKH VSHMP RBUNKHTOP, OBTBRSHCHBM DPTsDYL. OP OBD PYETPN RPZPDB PLBBBMBUSH VEBPVMBUOPK. "dKHZMBU" RETEYEM ABOUT VTEAEIK RPMEF, YUFPVSH OE RTYCHMEYUSH LUEVE CHOYNBOYE RPUFPSOOP YOSCHTSCHYI CH LFPN TBKPOE CHTBTSEULYI YUFTEVYFEMEK. NYOKHF YUETE RSFSH RPMEFB OBD mBDPPZPK U UECHETP-ЪBRBDDB O CHUFTEYUOP-RETEUELBAEYIUS LKHTUBI RPSCHYMBUSH YUEFCHETLB "NEUUETYNYFFPPCH", B ЪB OEA DTHZBS. ObyB ZTKHRRB U IPDH YI BFBLPCBMB, UFTENSUSH PFFSOKHFS LBL NPTsOP DBMSHYE PF "dKHZMBUB". ІБНШУХУХДБМУС. rPUFEREOOP VPK RETENEUFYMUS L lBTEMSHULPNH RETEYEKLH. h TBKPOE NSCHUB LAMS NOE KHDBMPUSH UVYFSH PDYO “NEUUETYNYFF”. b CHUEZP RTPFYCHOIL RPFETSM CH LFPN VPA DCHB YUFTEVYFEMS. chFPTBS ZTKHRRB, PFVYCHBS OERTETSCHCHOSHE BFBLY "NEUUUETYNYFFPPCH", DPCHEMB FTBOURPTFOSHK UBNPMEF DP lPNEODBOFULZP BTPPDTPNB, TBURPMPTSEOOPZP CH YuETFE meOIOZTBDB.

CHSHRPMOYCH ЪBDBOYE, NSCH CHETOHMYUSH ABOUT UCHPK BTPDTPN. th FPMSHLP FPZDB LPNBODYT RPMLB UPPVEIM OBN, YuFP zEPTZYK lPOUFBOFYOPCHYU MEPHEM RTOYNBFSH LPNBODPCHBOYE MEOYOZTBDULYN ZHTPOFPN.

ъBRPNOYMUS EEE PDYO ChPЪDKHYOSCHK VPK, RTDDPMTSBEF NBTYBM. rTYNETOP PE CHFPTPK RPMPCHYOE PLFSSVTS CH MEOYOZTBDULHA ЪPOKH, ZDE YMY PTSEUFPYUEOOOSHE VPY, ЪББУБУБУФІМY NOPZPGEMESCH UBNPMEFSHCH-YUFTEVYFEMY “NEUUETYNYFFSHCH-110”, OBY BTSHCHE OBLPNSCH RP ъBRBDOPNH ZHTPOFH. sing DPUFBCHMSMY OENBMP IMPRPF. “UFPDEUSFSHCHE”, LBL YI OBSHCHBMY, LBBBMPUSH, KHURECHBMY CHEDE Y LPMPOOSCH YFKHTNPCHBFSH, Y UPCHETYBFSH OBMEFSCH ABOUT BTPPDTPNSCH, Y CHEUFY CHP'DKHYOSCH VPY. rP CHUENKH VSHMP CHYDOP, YuFP ABOUT LFYI DCHHINEUFOSHI YUFTEVYFEMSI UYDSF PRSHFOSH RYMPFSCH. DEKUFCHPCHBMY SING FBLFYUEUL ZTBNPFOP Y BLFYCHOP. with VSC DBCE ULBBM, OBIMSHOP, YuFP VSCHMP IBTBLFETOPH DMS ZHBIYUFULYI MEFUYULLPCH CH OBYUBMSHOSHCHK RETYPD CHPKOSHCH. TBCHOYFEMSHOP MEZLIYE RPVEDSCH OBD OBYNY MEFUYILBNY, YNECHYYNYY ABOUT CHPPTHTSEOY CH FP CHTENS CH PUOPCHOPN UBNPMEFSH KHUFBTECHYI LPOUFTHLGYK (j-15, j-16, uv), RYFBMY YI FEEUMBCHOCHA UBNPHCHETOOPUFSH.

nsch YULBMY KHDPVOPZP UMKHYUBS TBUUUYFBFSHUS UP "UFPDEUSFSHCHNY", IPFS CH PVEEN-FP UDEMBFSH LFP VSHMP UPCHUEN OE MEZLP, ​​DBTSE ABOUT OPCHSHHI UBNPMEFBI mbzz-3. y ChPF PDOBTSDSCH RPMKHUBEN RTYLB: RTYLTSHFSH U CHPDHIB KHYBUFPL DPTPZY CH TBKPOE NZB uYOSCHYOP. chYDYNP, FBN L ZhTPOFKH RPDIPDYMB LBLBS-FP OBYB YUBUFSH. rTYMEFEMY CH TBKPO, CHSHCHDCHYOHMYUSH ЪB MYOYA ZHTPOFB ABOUT RSFOBDGBFSH DCHBDGBFSH LYMPNEFTPC. rBFTHMYTHEN. rPZPDB OE PUEOSH VMBZPRTYSFOBS. ABOUT CHCHUPFE FSCHUSYUB NEFTPC URMPYOBS PVMBYOOPUFSH, OP UMPC EE OEVPMSHYPK, RPTSDLB UFB NEFTPC. oby LPNBODYT OPCHYLPCH TBDEMYM ULBDTYMSHA ABOUT DCH ZTHRRSHCH: PDOKH OBRTBCHYM ЪB PVMBLB, B UBN UP CHFPTPK ZTHRRRPK PUFBMUS OJCE. s OBIPDIYMUS CH RETCHPK ZTHRRE.

fPMSHLP NSCH RTPVIYMY CHETIOYK UMPC PVMBUOPUFY, LBL VHLCHBMSHOP RPD OPUPN KHCHYDEMY YDHEYI RMPFOSHCHN UFTPEN DECHSFSH "UFPDEUSFSHCHI". “bFBLB!” RTPЪCHHYUBMB CH OBKHYOILBI YMENPZHPOB LPNBODB UFBTYEZP ZTKHRRSCH MEKFEOBOFB dBOYMSCH BIBTUEOLP. nsch RTBLFYUEULY VEЪ RPDZPFPCHLY, YURPMSHЪHS OE UFPMSHLP CHSHCHZPDOHA RPYGYL, ULPMSHLP CHOEBROPUFSH, PFLTSCHMY PZPOSH. rTEDUFBCHMSEFE, LBLYN NPEOSCHN PO VSHCHM, EUMY LBTSDSCHK YЪ UBNPMEFPCH PDOPCHTEENOOOP UFTEMSM YЪ CHUEI CHYDPCH OBIPDSEEZPUS ABOUT OEN PTHTSYS? bFP VSHM YLCHBM PZOS! BUFYZOHFSHCHK CHTBURMPI RTPFYCHOIL VSHM DENPTBMYPCHBO. pDYO YЪ "UFPDEUSFSCHI" ЪБЗПТЭМУС. “NEUUETSHCH” VTPUYMYUSH CH TBOSCHE UFPTPOSCH, ABOUT IPDH PUCHPVPTsDBSUSH PF VPNVPCHPZP ZTHB. oELPFPTSCHE YY OYY RPUREYMY CHOY, CH PVMBLB, OP, CHSHULPYYCH YY FPOLPK UETPK REMEOSCH, PLBBMYUSH RPD PZOEN ZTHRRSHCH OPCHYLPCHB.

nBTYBM KHMSHCHVOKHMUS, CHYDYNP CHURPNYOBS RPDTPVOPUFY FPZP DBMELZP VPS.

th RPZPOSMY CE NSCH FPZDB “UFPDEUSFSCHI”! CHCHCHEUFY YUFTPS RSFSH NBYO YY DECHSFY, OE FBL KhTs YuBUFSH FBLYE RPvedsch. dP LFPPZP UMKHYUBS NSCH RTY CHUFTEYUBI UP "UFPDEUSFSHCHNY" PUFPPTSOYUBMY, B FERETSH KHVEDIMYUSH, YuETOPRKHYUSH UP (FBL OBSCHBMY NE-110 UB CHSHLTBEOOOSCHK CH YUETOSHCHK GCHEF OH Kommersant RMPULPUFEK Y ZHAYEMSTSB bChF.) NPTsOP VYFSH, Y DPCHPMSHOP KHURYOP. lPTPYUE ZPCHPTS, UREUSH U "NEUUUETYNYFFPPCH" UPULPYUMB, Y FERETSH POY UFBMY RPVBYCHBFSHUS OBU.

l UPTSBMEOYA, NOE DPCHEMPUSH RPVschCHBFSH CH MEOYOZTBDE DP CHPKOSHCH. RETCHBS CHUFTEYUB U OIN RTPYPYMB CH UEOFSVTE UPTPL RETCHPZP ZPDB. h ЪBFSTSOPN ChPЪDKHYOPN VPA h TBKPOE mEOIOZTBDB NPK UBNPMEF RPDVIMY. UBDYMUS ABOUT OBLPNPN BTPDTPNE, ZPTAYUE VSHMP ABOUT YUIPDE. rTYYMPUSH RPUBDLH RTPYCHPDYFSH RTPFYCH UFBTFB. h LFP CHTENS UBDYMUS EEE PDO YUFTEVYFEMSH, Y RPMKHYUYMPUSH FBL, YuFP NSCH DCHYZBMYUSH OBCHUFTEYUKH DTHZ DTHZH. with RPUME RTYENMEOYS ABOUT RTPVEZE TEOLLP PFCHETOHM CHRTBCHP. pDOB YJ PUOPCHOSHI UFPEL YBUUY UMPTSYMBUSH, UBNPMEF MEZ ABOUT LTSHMP, PFUEZP RPZOKHMYUSH MPRBUFY CHYOFB.

NPK VEURPNPEOSHCHK mbzz TBURMBUFBMUS RPYUFY CH GEOFTE MEFOPZP RPMS, UFBCH IPTPYEK NYYEOSHA DMS CHTBZB. chShchMEЪ S ABOUT RMPULPUFSH, UOINBA RBTBIAF, B UBN DKHNBA: YuFP TSE DEMBFSH? uNPFTA, RPDIPDYF FEIOIL-MEKPHEOBOF. lBL CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH, “VEYMPYBDOSCHK.” fBL OBSCHBMY MEFYULLPCH, OE YNECHYI UCHPYI UBNPMEFPCH. according to RPNPZ PFVHLUITPCHBFSH mbzz RPD RTYLTSCHFYE DETECHSHECH Y CHSM ABOUT UEVS ЪBVPFSH RP EZP TENOPOFKH. CHULPTE NBYOB VSHMB RPYUFY ZPFPCHB, OP CHPF OPCHPZP CHYOFB OE OBUMPUSH, B YURTBCHYFSH RPZOKHFSCHE MPRBUFY ABOUT UFBTPN UCHPYNY UYMBNY OECHPNPTSOP. rPUPCHEFPCHBMY NOE RPEIBFSH CH BCHYBTENPOFOHA NBUFETULHA.

eIBFSH RTYYMPUSH YUETE CHEUSH ZPTPD. hPF FPZDB S Y KHCHYDEM CHVMYY MEOIOZTBD. uHTPChShchK, UTBTSBAEYKUS ZhTPOFPChPK ZPTPD.

OPCHSHCHYOFPC Y CH NBUFETULY OE PLBBBMPUSH, Y TBVPYUYE CHSMYUSH UB RTYCHEDEOYE CH RPTSDPL NPEZP, RPZOHFPZP. UDEMBMY SING LFP RP-RYFETULY NBUFETULY, BLLHLHTBFOP.

* * *

OE UKHNECH ЪBICHBFIFSH MEOIOZTBD U IPDH, ZYFMETPCHULPE LPNBODPCHBOIE ZTHRRSCH BTNYK "UECHET" RTEDRTYOSMP RPRSCHFLH PICHBFYFSH ZPTPD DCHPKOSHN LPMSHGPN, YuFPVSH MYYYFSH EZP RPUM EATOEK FTBOURPTFOPK LPNNHOILBGYY YUETE MBDPTSULPE PIETP. y LFK GEMSHA VSHMB RTPCHEDEOB RETEZTHRRYTPCHLB CHPKUL Y OBYUBFP OBUFHRMEOYE ABOUT FYICHYO. fTY RPMOPUFSHHA KHLPNRMELFPCHBOOSCHY IPTPYP CHPPTHTSEOOSCHI BTNEKULYI LPTRKHUB VSHMY VTPPEOSCH ABOUT CHSHRPMOEOYE LFPC ЪBDBUY.

OBIYN CHPKULBN RTYIPDYMPUSH OEMEZLP, ​​Y MEFUYILY UFBTBMYUSH RTYLTSHCHBFSH YI U CHPDHIB. nOPZIE VPECHSHCHE DEMB UFBTYEZP MEKFEOBOFB b. R. UYMBOFSHECHB (CH LPOGE PLFSVTS 1941 ZPDB ENKH RTYUCHPYMY LFP ЪChBOYE, NYOHS PYUETEDOPE MEKFEOBOF) ЪBZHYLUYTPCHBOSH CH PRETBFYCHOSCHI DPLHNEOFBI. h PDOPN YЪ OYI ZPCHPTYMPUSH, YuFP h RPUMEDOYE DOY PLFSVTS H TBKPOE UYFPNMS fYICHYO PO UVYM DCHB VPNVBTDYTPCHAILB “aOLETU-88”. h DTHZPN PFNEYUBMPUSH: “UCHEOP PE ZMBCHE U UYMBOFSHESCHN CH FEYUEOYE OEDEMY KHOYUFPTSYMP 8 ЪОІОФОСХИ ХУФБОПЧПЛ І 18 БЧФПНБИО.”

NEUFOPUFSH CH TBKPOE VPEC VSHMB FTHDOPRTPIPDYNBS LTHZPN URMPYOSCH MEUB Y VPMPFB, OE EBNETBAEYE DBTSE CH UIMSHOSCH NPTPЪSHCH. yPUUE vHDPZPESH fYICHYO DMS CHTBZB PUFBCHBMPUSH EDYOUFCHOOOPK FTBOURPTFOPK BTFETYEK. BY YURPMSHЪPCHBM ITS DOEN Y OPIUSHA. lFP YPUUE Y UFBMP RPUFPSOOPK GEMSHA DMS UYMBOFSHHECHB Y EZP PDOPRPMYUBO. oENGSHCH, URBUBSUSH PF YFKHTNPCHPL LTBUOP'CHEDOSHI YUFTEVYFEMEK, VTPUBMYUSH ABOUT UOEZ RTY NPTPJE 30–35 ZTBDHUPCH Y CHSCHOKHTDSDEOSCH VSHMY DEMBFSH LFP DPCHPMSHOP YBUFP. UPMDBFBN CH MEFOEN PVNHODYTPCHBOY (B ZYFMETPCHGSH TBUUUYFSHCHBMY EBCHETYYFSH "NPMOYEOPUOKHA CHPKOKH" DP OBUFHRMEOYS ЪНШЧ) FBLYE "UETSOSCH RTPGEDHTSCH" PVIPDYMYUSH DPTPPZP : ZPURYFBMY VSHMY RETERPMOEOSCH PVNPPTTSEOOSCHNY ZHBIUFBNY.

vPECHSHCHCHSHCHMEFSH RTYOPUYMY OE FPMSHLP TBDPUFSH RPVED, OP Y ZPTEYUSH RPFETSH. h OPSVTE RPZYV LPNYUL LBRYFBO OPCHYLPCH. lPNBODYT RPMLB CHSHQCHBM UYMBOFSHHECHB Y RTYLBYBM RTYOSFSH ULBDTYMSHA.

zhTPOFPChBS PVUFBOPCHLB CH FE DOY EEE VPMEE PUMPTSOYMBUSH: RTPFYCHOIL PCHMBDEM FYICHYOPN Y RPDPAYEM L ZPTPDH chPMIPCHH, RETETEBBCH EDYOUFCHOOKHA TSEMEOKHA DPTPZKH, RP LPFPTPK L RETECHBMPYUOPK VBJE ABOUT mBDPTSULPN PIET RPDCHPYMPUSH RTDPDCHPMSHUFCHYE DMS PUBTSDEOOOPZP ZPTPDB. ZHBIYUFULBS RTPRBZBODB LTYYUBMB P OEYYVETSOPUFY RBDEOYS MEOYOZTBDB. OP ChTBZ TBOP FPTCEUFChPChBM RPVEDH: HCE 11 OPSVTS RP OBUFKHRBCHYYN CHTBTSEULIN CHPKULBN VSHM OBOUEEO RETCHSCHK NPEOSCHK HDBT. LBTSDSCHK CHPYO, KHYBUFCHPCHBCHYYK CH LPOFTOBUFHRMEOYY, RPOINBM, YuFP DMS URBUEOYS MEOYOZTBDB OHTSOP MAVPK GEOPK PFVYFSH X CHTBZB fYICHYO. TBCHETOHCHYEUS VPY PFMYUBMYUSH YULMAYUYFEMSHOSCHN KHRPTUFCHPN Y PTSEUFPYUEOYEN. lBL OH GERMSMYUSH ZYFMETPCHGSH ЪB ZPTPD, OP KHDETSBFSH EZP OE UNPZMY BY VSHM PUCHPVPTSDEO UPCHEFULYNY CHPKULBNY.

IPTPYP RPNOA DOY LPOGB OPSVTS OBYUBMB DELBVTS UPTPL RETCHPZP ZPDB, ZPCHPTYF NBTYBM. rTETSDE, PUPVEOOOP CH RETCHSHCHE NEUSGSHCHPKOSHCH, NEOS RPUFPSOOP RTEUMEDPCHBMY OEKHDBYUY. b CHPF CH VPSI ЪB MEIOZTBD NOE CHUE YUBEE UFBM UPRKHFUFChPCHBFSH KHUREY. lPOYUOP, USCHZTBMP UCHPA TPMSH CHTENS: RPDOBLPRYMUS PRSCHF. dB Y OPCHSHCHE NBYOSCH MBZZ-3, RPUFKHRYYE CH RPML ABOUT CHPPTHTSEOYE, VSHMY MHYUYE YUFTEVYFEMS y-153, ABOUT LPFPTPN WITH OBUYOBM CHPKOKH CH VEMPTHUYY.

h UTBTSEOYY ЪB fYICHYO PUPVEOOOP PTSEUFPYOOOSCH VPY TBCHETOHMYUSH ЪB TSEMEЪOPPTPTSOSHCHK CHPLЪBM. lFP VShchM PYUEOSH CHBTSOSHCHK PVYAELF, RPULPMSHLH UADB YJ vHDPZPEY CHEMY TSEMEOBS Y YPUUEKOBS DPTPPZY, RP LPFPTSCHN UOBVTSBMBUSH OENEGLBS ZTHRRYTPCHLB. OBYN BFBLHAEIN YUBUFSN DP CHPLBMB VSHMP HCE THLPK RPDBFSH, OP CHUSLYK TB, LBL FPMSHLP REIPFB RPDOINBMBUSH H BFBLH, EE RTYTSYNBM L ZPMPNH UETsOPNH RPMA UIMSHOSCHK TSEULIK PZPOSH.

nsch FPZDB UFPSMY ABOUT BHTPDTPNE TSDPN U MYOJEK ZHTPOFB. rPNOA, RTYEIBM L OBN LPNBODYT BCHYBZTKHRRSCH RPMLPCHOIL iPMЪBLPCH. rTYLBYBM RPUFTPIFSH RPML. rPUFTPYMY. po RPDIPDYF L NPEC ULBDTYMSHE Y URTBYCHBEF: “MEFEFSH NPTsOP?” b PVMBLB FPZDB PRKHUFYMYUSH RPYUFY DP UBNPC YENMY. with NPMYUH. nPMYUYF Y LPNBODYT RPMLB. iPMЪBLPCH MEFYUIL Y RTELTBUOP RPOINBEF, LBL Y LPNH NPTsOP MEFBFSH CH FBLHA RPZPDH. sUOP, YuFP CHPRTPU ON ЪBDBM YUYUFP TYFPTYUUEULYK.

UDEMBCH RBHЪKH, LPNBODYT BCHYBZTHRRSHCH PVTYUPCHBM PVUFBOPCHLH CHPLЪBMB, ULBBM, YuFP VEЪ RPNPEY BCHYBGYY CHSFSH CHPLЪBM FTHDOP, Y CHOPCHSH RPCHFPTYM CHPRTPU. fPZDB S PFCHEFYM, YuFP MEFEFSH NPTsOP, OP OE CHUEN. “rPYENH?” RPYOFETEUPCHBMUS iPMЪBLPCH. "oE LBTSDSCHK MEFYUIL L LFPNH RPDZPFPCHMEO." “b CHSC UNPTSEFE?” "dB". “lFP EEE NPTsEF?” pFPЪCHBMUS LPNYUUBT ULBDTYMSHY LYSOYUEOLP. "chPF Y CHSHCHMEFBKFE CHDCHPEN", RTYLBЪBM iPMЪBLPCH.

rPYUFY CH URMPYOPN FKHNBOE FTHDOP OBKFY Y RPTBYFSH GEMSH, OP PUMBVYFSH PZPOSH RTPFYCHOILB, PFCHMEYUSH EZP ABOUT UEWS NPTsOP. pLPMP YUBUB NSCH OBIPDYMYUSH OBD GEMSHA, UPCHETYYMY RP YEUFSH ЪBIPDPC: YFKHTNPCHBMY, UFTEMSMY, ZKHDEMY... chPDEKUFCHYE, OBCHETOPE, RTPYYCHPDYMY ULPTEE RUYIPMPZYUEULPE. ZYFMETPCHGSH RTSFBMYUSH, PZPOSH PUMBVECHBM. b LFP Y OHTSOP VSHMP OBEK REIPFE. rPFPN OBN ULBUBMY, YUFP YNEOOP CH PDYO YJ FBLYI NPNEOFPCH VPKGSH RPDOSMYUSH CH BFBLKH Y PCHMBDEMY CHPLBBMPN. NSHCH LBLPK-FP NETE URPUPVUFCHBMY KHUREIH. CHUE LFP RTPYЪPYMP ABOUT ZMBBBI KH ZEOETBMB netEGLPCHB, LPNBODPCHBCHYEZP OBYNYY CHPKULBNY CH VPSI ЪB FYICHYO, Y PO CHCHUPLP PGEOYM DEKUFCHYS MEFUYLPCH.

хФТПН 8 DELBVTS WITH CHSHCHMEFEM CH RBTE UP UCHPYN ЪBNEUFFYFEMEN MEKFEOBOFPN nyIBYMPN hDBECHSCHN ABOUT TBCHEDLH. lPZDB RPSCHYMYUSH OBD DPTPZPK fYICHYO vHDPZPESH, FP KHCHYDEMY LBTFYOKH, LPFPTBS RPTBYMB OBU. about vKhDPZPESH URMPYOSCHN RPFPLPN CH DCHB TSDB DCHYZBMYUSH FBOLY, BTFYMMETYS, BCHFPNBYOSCH, REIPFB. rTEDUFBCHMSEFE OBUYE UPUFPSOYE CHYDEFSH, LBL OENGSCH PFUFHRBAF! bFP CHEDSH UPTPL RETCHSHCHK ZPD! rPNOA, LPZDB NSCH CHETOHMYUSH Y DPMPTSYMY OBYUBMSHOYLH YFBVB RPMLB P TEKHMSHFBFBI TBCHEDLY, FP PO OE UTBH RPCHETYM...

chNEUFE U b. R. UYMBOFSHESCHN NSCH RTPUNBFTYCHBEN DPLKHNEOFSH FAIRIES MEF. chPF KHLB rTEYYDYKHNB chETIPCHOPZP UPCHEFB uuut, LPFPTSCHN ENKH RTYUCHPEOP ЪCHBOYE ZETPS UPCHEFULZP UPAB. YoFETEUOP, LPZDB Y ZDE KHOOBM PV LFPN bMELUBODT REFTPCHYU?

fPZDB OBU, ZTKHRRH MEFYUYLPCH RPMLB, RPUME PUCHPVPTSDEOOIS fYICHYOB PFRTBCHYMY ЪB UBNPMEFBNY ​​CH FSHHM. ABOUT UFBOGY YUETERPCHEG NSCH DEMBMY RETEUBDLH. ChPF FBN YZBEF S Y KHOBM P RTYUCHPEOYY NOE ЪChBOYS ZETPS UPCHEFULZP UPAЪB. dTHЪSHS VTPUYMYUSH RPЪDTTBCHMSFSH NEOS, B S YI. h URYULE OBZTBTSDEOOOSCHI OBYUYMYUSH ZHBNYMYY UENOBDGBFY PDOPRPMYUBO. pFLTPCHEOOP ZPCHPTS, FBLBS CHShCHUPLBS OBZTBDB PLBBBMBUSH DMS NEOS OEPTSIDBOOPK.

h UETEDYOE SOCHBTS 1942 ZPDB ChPKULB chPMIPCHULZP ZhTPOFB RTEDRTYOSMY OPCHPE OBUFHRMEOYE U GEMSHA RPTCHBFSH VMPLBDH MEOYOZTBDB. URBUULBS rPMYUFSH, NSUOPK VPT, mAVBOSH... OBCHBOYS YUBUFP KHRPNYOBMYUSH CH PRETBFYCHOSHI DPLHNEOFBI LBL NEUFB PTSEUFPYUEOOOSCHY RTDDPMTSYFEMSHOSHHI PECH. h ZBЪEFBI RHVMYLPCHBMYUSH LPTTEURPODEOGYY CHPEOOSCHI TSKHTOBMYUFPCH U NEUF UPVSCHFYK, PUETLY Y ЪBTYUPCHLY PV PFMYYUYCHYIUS CHPYOBI. h "lPNUPNPMSHULPK RTBCHDE" PF 15 BRTEMS 1942 ZPDB ABOUT RETCHPK UFTBOYGE VSHM RPNEEEO RPTFTEF bMELUBODTTB UMBOFSHHECHB Y TBUULB PV PYUTEDOPN RPDCHYZE PFChBTsOPZP MEFUYLB. lFP VShchM FTEFYK UMKHYUBK, LPZDB UVYMY EZP UBNPMEF.

h FPF DEOSH ULBDTYMSHS PFRTBCHYMBUSH CH RPUMEDOYK ЪB UHFLY CHSHCHMEF ABOUT RTYLTSHCHFYE YFKHTNPCHYLPCH, CHURPNYOBEF bMELUBODT REFTPCYU. sing OBOPUIMY HDBT CH ZMHVYOE PVPTPPOSH RTPPHYCHOILB. ChSHCHMEFBMY HCE RETED ЪBIPDPN UPMOGB. h RKhFY CHUFTEFYMY OEVPMSHYKHA ZTKHRRKH "NEUUETYNYFFPPCH." y IPFS FE OE UNPZMY CHPURTERSFUFCHPCHBFSH RPMEFKH "YMPCH", OP OBY LHTU ЪBUELMY Y CHSHCHBMY RP TBDYP RPDNPZH. fBL YuFP LPZDB NSCH RPDPYMY L GEMY, FBN "NEUUUETYNYFFPPCH" VSHMP HCE CH DCHB TBB VPMSHYE, YUEN OBUYI YUFTEVYFEMEK.

DEKUFCHPCHBFSH RTYYMPUSH U RPMOSHN OBRTSCEOYEN. xDBMPUSH PFVYFSH CHUE BFBLY "NEUUETYNYFFPPCH", RSHFBCHYIUS RPTCHBFSHUS L "YMBN". yFKHTNPCHYLY CHSHRPMOYMY ЪBDББУХ, І НШЧ УФБМИ ПТЗБОВЪПЧБОП ПФИПДИФШ. “NEUUETCH” OERTETSCHOP BFBLPCHBMY. yI PZPOSH VSHM UPUTEDPFPYUEO CH PUOPCHOPN ABOUT YUFTEVYFEMSI, RTYLTSHCHBCHYI ZTHRRH. x NPEK NBYOSHCH VSHMY RTPVYFSH NBUMSOSHCHK Y CHPDSOPK TBDYBFPTSCH. rTPDPMTSBFSH RPMEF FTHDOP. OP FPCHBTYEY, RTETSDE CHUEZP LPNYUUBT ULBDTYMSHY LYSOYUEOLP, NEOS RPDDETSYCHBMY, RTYLTSHCHBMY PF OBUEDBCHYI YUFTEVYFEMEK RTPFPYCHOILB.

YDH PUFPPTTSOP, NBOECHTTYTPCHBFSH OEMSHHS, YOBYUE RPFETSEYSH CHCHUPFKH. rTYVPTSCH ЪBYLBMYMP, CHPDB LYRYF, NPFPT DBEF RETEVPY... y FTHDPN RETEFSZYCHBEN MYOYA ZHTPOFB B FHF DTHZBS ZTHRRRB “NEUUETPCH”. bFBLHAF RBTBNY U TBOSCHI UFPTPO. ChYDS NPA VEURPNPEOPUFSH, DEKUFCHHAF OBZMP, UFTEMSAF CH KHRPT, CHSHCHIPDSF YI BFBLY RPD UBNSCHN OPUPN. h PDYO FBLPK NPNEOF CHEDPNSHCHK CHFPTPK RBTSH "NEUUUETPCH" ЪБНЭИЛБМУС, ЪСЧШЧЧРХУФМ RP OENH DHB RPUMEDOYI TEBLFYCHOSHI UOBTSDB. OP Y DPUFBMPUSH. pF RTSNSHCHI RPRBDBOYK CHTBTSEULYI UOBTSDPCH Y RHMSH TBVYFSH VTPOEURYOLB, RTYVPTOBS DPULB. UBN S TBOEO CH OPZY. yЪ RTPVYFPZP NBUMPVBLB IMEEEF ZPTSYEE NBUMP. pOP RPRBDBEF ABOUT ZTHDSH, THLY, CH MYGP... HERE KhTs FHF RTDPDPMTSBFSH RPMEF! pFLTSCHBA ZHPOBTSH, YuFPVSH PZMSDEFSHUS. KHURECHBA FPMSHLP CHSHLMAYUYFSH DCHYZBFEMSH Y OBRTBCHYFSH UBNPMEF CHOY. LDBA VSCHUFTSHCHK CHZMSD RP UFPTPOBN CH OBDETSDE ЪBNEFYFSH IPFS VSHCH RSFBUPL, LHDB RTYENMYFSH NBYOKH. OP LBLPK FBN RSFBUPL UTEDY URMPYOSCHI MEUPCH Y VPMPF! uBNPMEF HRBM ABOUT MEU. rTY hDBTE P DETECHSHS PFMEFEMY ICHPUF, NPFPT, RMPULPUFY. lBVYOB RETECHETOKHMBUSH OEULPMSHLP TB, OP, L UYUBUFSHA, CHUFBMB "FPTYULPN". pF UIMSHOSCHI HDBTPCH Y KHYYVPCH NEOS URBUMY RTYCHSOSHE TENOY. vSCHUFTP PFUFEZOHMUS Y, EEE OE YUKHCHUFCHHS VPMY CH TBOEOSCHI OPZBI, PFVETSBM PF RTPRBIBOOPK CH UOEZKH UBNPMEFPN VPTPJDSCH. “NEUUETCH”, RYLYTHS, RTDPDPMTSBMY DPVYCHBFSH VEЪBEYFOSHCHK mBzz. OP LBL OH UFBTBMYUSH, B RPDTSEYUSH EZP OE UNPZMY. CHULPTE SING HYMY. chYDYNP, ABOUT YUIPDE VSHMP ZPTAYUEE.

with DPVTBMUS DP UBNPMEFB. TBTEBM RBTBIAF, RETECHSBBM TBOSCH ABOUT OPZBI. rPFPN UFBM ZPFPCHYFSHUS CH RHFSH. at LBRPFB NPFPTB PFCHYOFYM DCHE UFBMSHOSCH RMBUFYOSCH Y UNBUFETYM UEVE MSHCHTSY. yЪ RBTBYAFOSHI UFTPR UDEMBM "KHDEYULY", RTYCHSBM YI L OPULBN MSC. dCHYZBFSHUS TEYM CH UFPTPOKH YJCHEUFOPZP NOE BTPPDTPNB OPYUSHI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH. rP NPYN TBUYUEFBN, DP OEZP VSHMP LYMPNEFTPC RSFOBDGBFSH. pTYEOFYTPCHBMUS RP LBTFE Y LPNRBUKH, RP ZHMH NPFPTPCH rP-2, MEFECHYI ABOUT ЪBDBOYE... RETEDCHYZBMUS U VPMSHYYN FTHDPN. uOEZ RP ZTHDSH, NPTPЪ ZTBDHUPCH CH FTYDGBFSH. dB EEE VSHCHUFTP FENOEM. pYUEOSH VPSMUS UEUFSH, IPFS PF KHUFBMPUFY Y VPMY VHLCHBMSHOP CHBMYMUS U OPZ. lPZDB HCE OE Refinery UDEMBFSH Y YBZB, FP RTYUFEZYCHBMUS YYTPLYN TENOEN L DETECHH Y, PVOSC EZP, CH FBLPN RPMPTSEOY DTENBM OEULPMSHLP NYOHF... dP BTPDTPNB DPVTBMUS YUETE Kommersant FTYDGBFSH YEUFSH YUBUPCH.

PRHVMYLPCHBOOBS CH "lPNUPNPMSHULPK RTBCHDE" LPTTEURPODEOGYS OBSCHCHBMBUSH "chPURIFBOIL HTBMSHULPZP LPNUPNPMB". OBRPNYOBA P OEK NBTYBMH.

dB, S TPDPN U xTBMB, YЪ UCHETDMPCHULB. FBN OBYUBM FTHDPChPK RHFSH. fBN TSE, CH UCHETDMPCHULE, OBYUBMUS Y NPK RKHFSH CH BCHYBGYA.

nBTYBM ЪBDKHNSCHCHBEFUS, LBL VSHCHPCHTBEBSUSH L DBMELYN ZPDBN AOPUFY, Y RTDDPMTSBEF:

bCHYBGYS VSHMB NPDK FTYDGBFSHCHI ZPDCH, B MEFUYIL DMS OBU, NBMSHYUYYEL, LHNYTBNY. with FPTsE VMBZPZCHEM RETED MADSHNY FBLPK TPNBOFYUEULPK RTPZHEUUYY, OP DBCE Y CH NSHUMSI OE DPRKHULBM, YuFP LPZDB-OYVKHSH UBN VKHDH MEFBFSH. CHUE THEYM UMHYUBK. h LPOGE MEFB FTYDGBFSH YUEFCHETFPZP ZPDB CH OBYEN UVPTPYuOPN GEIE RPSCHYMUS MEFUYL U FTENS THYOPCHSHNY LCHBDTBFILBNY CH REFMYGBI. yFP VShchM RTEDUFBCHYFEMSH BTPLMHVB, Y RTYYEM BY BZYFYTPCHBFSH TEVSF ЪBRYUSCHCHBFSHUS CH RMBOETOKHA YLPMH. TsEMBAEYI PLBBBMPUSH OENBMP. ъBRYUBMUS Y S, OP ULPTEE OE YЪ-ЪB VPMSHYPZP TSEMBOYS UFBFSH RTPZHEUYPOBMSHOSCHN BCHYBFPTPN, B RPFPNH, YuFP CHUE ЪBRYUSCHCHBMYUSH. rPFPN NOPZIE PFUESMYUSH, B S PUFBMUS. VEЪ PFTSHCHB PF RTPYCHPDUFCHB ЪBLPOYUYM YLPMH, UFBM YOUFTHHLFPTPN-RMBOETYUFPN. rTPZHEUUYS BCHYBFPTB KHCHMELMB NEOS. pDOPCHTEENOOOP PUCHBYCHBM UBNPMEF. OP FERETSH NEOS UFBMB RTYCHMELBFSH CHPEOOBS BCHYBGYS, ZDE, LBL NSCH FPZDB ZPCHPTYMY, NPTsOP RPMEFBFSH ABOUT OBUFPSEYI UBNPMEFBI. h FTIDGBFSH CHPUSHNPN ZPDH RPUFKHRIM CH YLPMH RYMPFPCH, B RPFPN VSHM RETECHEDEO CH MEFOPE HYUMIEEE Y, ЪBLPOYUYCH EZP CH UPTLPCHPN ZPDKH, OBRTBCHMEO DMS RTPIPTSDEOOYS UMHTSVSHCH ъBRBD OSCHK PUPVSHCHK CHPEOOOSCHK PLTHZ. fBN Y BUFBMB NEOS CHPKOB.

VEUEDB CHPCHTBEBEFUS L UPVShchFYSN 1942 ZPDB, P LPFPTSCHI TBUULBYSCHCHBMPUSH CH "lPNUPNPMSHULPK RTBCHDE". YoFETEUHAUSH, DPMZP MY RTYYMPUSH OBIPDIFSHUS CH ZPURYFBME.

oEF. NSHCH, ZHTPOFPCHYLY, UYUYFBMY, YUFP TBOSCH MHYUYE DPMEYUYCHBFSH CH TPDOPN RPMLKH, CH UTEDE UCHPYI VPECHSHI DTHJEK. b FPZDB, CH FEYUEOYE CHUEZP MEFB UPTPL ChFPTPZP ZPDB, ChPKULB MEOIOZTBDULPZP Y chPMIPCHULPZ ZHTPOFPCH CHEMY OERTETSCHCHOSCHY FSTSEMSHCH VPY ABOUT JENME Y CH CHPDHIE. yI PTSEUFPYUEOOPUFSH DYLFPCHBMBUSH ЪBDBUEK ULPCHBFSH RPVPMSHYE UYM RTPFPYCHOILB, OE RPЪCHPMYFSH ENKH RETEVTPUYFSH YЪ-RPD mEOOZTBDB OH PDOPZP UPMDBFB ABOUT ATsOP ORT BCHMEOYE, HERE TBCHETFSHCHBMPUSH TEYBAEE UTBTSEOYE. oby RPML RTBLFYUEULY OE CHSHCHIPDYM YJ VPECH. MEFYULY UPCHETYBMY RP YuEFSHTE-RSFSH CHSHCHMEFPCH CH UKHFLY, VSHCHMY CHLPOEG JNPFBOSHCH. YuFP OH DEOSH, FP ChPЪDKHYOSCHE VPY. y TEDLP LPFPTSCHK y OYI PVIPDYMUS VE RPFETSH. rPRPMOOYE RPUFKHRBMP CH PUOPCHOPN ЪB UUEF MEFYUYLPCH, RTYIPDYCHYI Y ZPURYFBMEK. rPFPNH NPENH CHPCHTBEEOYA DTHЪSHS VSHMY TBDSCH.

h FAIRIES FSCEMEKYI HUMPCHYSI PUPVP CHBTsOPE OBYOOYE RTYPVTEFBMB NPTBMSHOP-VPECHBS JBLBMLB MEFUYLPCH. h OBYEN RPMLKH POB VSHMB CHSHUPPLBS. oEUNPFTS ABOUT VPMSHYPE OBRTSSEOYE, OILFP OE TsBMPCHBMUS ABOUT KHUFBMPUFSH, OILFP OE CHSTBTsBM Y FEOY UPNOEOYS CH OBEK LPOYUOPK RPVEDE. MADY KHCHETEOOP YMY CH VPK. fPZDB UKHEEUFCHPCHBMP TSEUFLPE RTBCHYMP ЪB PYYVLY OBLBSCHBFSH PFUFTBOEOYEN PF PYUETEDOPZP VPECHPZP CHSHCHMEFB. th OE VSHMP DMS MEFUYLB OBLBBBOYS VPMEE FSTSEMPZP. dPRKHUFYM CH VPA PRMPYOPUFSH, THAN UEWS VESHCHYYBFYCHOP, RPDCHEM FPCHBTYEB UCHPYNY OEKHNEMSHNY DEKUFCHYSNY TBURMBUYCHBKUS. VEURTYNETOPE NHTSEUFCHP Y UFPKLPUFSH SCHMSMYUSH OPTNPK LBTsDPZP MEFYUILB RPMLB.

rPMOPK VPECHPZP OBRTSCEOYS UFBMB S PUEOSH UPTPL CHFPTTPZP ZPDB. yЪ-ЪB RPZPDOSHI HUMPCHYK CHSHCHYMY YЪ UFTPS NOPZYE ZTHOFPCHSHCHE BTPPDTPNSCH. UBNPMEFSH RTPFPYCHOILB ULPRYMYUSH ABOUT VBBBI, YNECHYI CHMEFOP-RPUBDPYUOSCH RPMPUSH U FCHETDSCHN RPLTSCHFYEN YMY ABOUT UREGYBMSHOP RPDZPFPCHMEOOOSCHI RPMECHCHI RMPEBDLBY. nsch FPZDB YOFEOUYCHOP YFKHTNPCHBMY LFY BTPPDTPNSCH. oBMEFSH ЪBTBOEE FEBFEMSHOP RTPTBVBFSHCHBMYUSH. ABOUT ЪBDBOYE CHSHHMEFBMY PDOPCHTENEOOOP YUFTEVYFEMY, YFKHTNPCHYLY Y VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY. YUFTEVYFEMY TBUYUYEBMY CHP'DKHYOPE RTPUFTBOUFCHP PF "NEUUUETYNYFFPPCH", YFKHTNPCHYLY RPDBCHMSMY RTPFYCHPCHP'DKHYOSCHE UTEDUFCHB, B VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY RPTBTSBMY GEMSH.

NBTYBM CHSHCHVTBM YЪ PVEEK RBYULY PDYO YЪ ZhPFPUOINLPCH, RPMPTSYM EZP RETED UPVPK.

at VMBZPDBTOPUFSH CHURPNYOBA PDOPRPMYUBO, at LEN UTBTSBMUS VPL P VPL. CHEDSH OBOY RPVEDSCH DPUFYZBMYUSH OE MEFYUILBNY-PDYOPYULBNY, IPFS Y LMBUUOSCHNY NBUFETBNY, B HUYMYSNY LPMMELFYCHB. h PUOPCH YI DEKUFCHYK VSHMY UPZMBUPCHBOOPUFSH, CHBYNPRPNPESH Y CHBYNPCHSHCHTHYULB, RPTPA UBNPRPTSETFCHPCHBOYE TBDY URBUEOYS FPCHBTYEB, PLBCHYEZPUS CH FTHDOPN RPMPTSEOY . chPF OELPFPTSHCHE YЪ NPYI VPECHSHHI DTHJEK. lPNYUUBT RPMLB REFT ZHEDPTPCHYU yEKUEOLP. rPDOEE UFBM ЪBNEUFYFEMEN LPNBODITB BCHYBDYCHYYY RP RPMYFYUBUFY. lPNYUUBT ULBDTYMSHY OYLPMBK UFERBOPCHYU LYSOYUEOLP YUEMPCHEL U VPMSHYYN CHPEOOSHCHN Y TsYYOOOSCHN PRSCHFPN. fBOLYUFPN KHUBUFCHPCHBM CH VPSI X PIETB iBUBO, VSHM OBZTBTSDEO PTDEOPN lTBUOPZP OBNEOY. rPFPN RETEHYUMUS ABOUT MEFUILB. h LPOGE CHPKOSH UFBM ZETPEN uPCHEFULPZP uPAЪB. UEKYUBU TBVPFBEF DYUREFUETPN UMHTSVSH DCHYTSEOYS CH LYECHULPN BTPRPTFH vPTYURPMSH. nsch RETERYUSCHBENUS. ChPF ЪББНУФИФЭМШ LPNBODITB ULBDTYMSHY UFBTYK MEKFEOBOF OYLPMBK vPZBFSHTSH. fTYTSDSCH EZP UVYCHBMY. uMHTSVKH BLPOYUM RPDRPMLPCHOILPN. TsYCHEF CH fPTZLE. b LFP LPNBODYT ЪCHOB yMSHS vTEKFNBO. fTHDOSH YURSHCHFBOYS CHSHCHRBMY ABOUT EZP DPMA. h LBLYI FPMSHLP RETEDEMLBY ON OE VSHCHBM! EZP UBNPMEF Y RPDVYCHBMY, Y UVYCHBMY, B UBN ON VSHHM TBEO. OP yMSHS CHUEZDB U YUEUFSH CHSHCHIPDYM YI FTHDOSHHI YURSHCHFBOYK. xNO RPUME CHPKOSHCH. PE ChFPTPN TSDH MEFUYULY bTLBDYK vTBZYO, bOBFPMYK VEMBOPCHULIK, bMELUBODT yuELKHMBECH, REFT yBTYLPCH, OYLPMBK OPCHPTSYMPCH, zTYZPTYK DENUEOLP. LBTSDSCHK YЪ OYI ITBVTP UTBTSBMUS U CHTBZPN. chPF, L RTYNETKH, LPNBODYT ЪCHEOB MEKFEOBOF bTLBDYK vTBZYO. pDOBTDSCH, RTYLTSHCHBS UHDB, DPUFBCHMSCHYE RP mBDPTsULPNH PIETKH RTDDPCHPMSHUFCHYE Y DTHZIE ZTHYSHCH PUBTSDEOOOSCHK MEOIOZTBD, PO CH CHP'DKHYOPN VPA UVYM "AOLETU-88", YTPCHBCHYYK ABOUT OBUY LPTBVMY. oP Y EZP NBYOB VSHMB RPDVYFB. MEFYUL CHSHCHVTPUYMUS U RBTBYAFPN YЪ OEHRTBCHMSENPZP UBNPMEFB. l UYUBUFSHA, CHEFET PFOEU vTBZYOB ABOUT EARS, WHERE EZP RPDPVTBMY OBUY VPKGSCH Y DPUFBCHYMY ABOUT BTPDTPN. l CHYUETH FPZP CE DOS bTLBDYK UOPCHB CHSHHMEFEM ABOUT ЪBDBOYE.

vPECHSHCHE VSHMY TEVSFB. l UPTSBMEOYA, CHUE POY, ЪB YULMAYUEOYEN oylpmbs oChptsYMPChB, RPZYVMY.

b DPTSYCHYE DP OBYI DOEK PDOPRPMYUBOE CHUFTEYUBAFUS. rP FTBDYGYY YFY CHUFTEYUY RTPCHPDSFUS CH DEOSH rPVEDSH, CH FAIRY NEUFBI, ZDE CHPECHBM OBUY 160-K (CHRPUMEDUFCHYY 137-K ZCHBTDEKULYK) YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK BCHYBRPML. h PDYO YЪ RTBDOYLPCH rPVEDSH PDOPRPMYUBOE UYAEIBMYUSH h fYICHYO. u VPMSHYYN DKHYECHOSCHN CHPMOOYEN RPUEFYMY NEUFB VSHMSHI PECH RPD MEOYOZTBDPN, CHNEUFE IPDYMY ABOUT FYIYE, FERETSH TSE ЪBTPUYE RPMS, VSHCHYYE LPZDB-FP ZhTPOFPCHSHNY BTPPDTPNBNY. rPLMPPOYMYUSH NPZYMBN FPCHBTYEEK.

fYICHYOGSHCH, LPOYUOP, VSHMY TBDSCH CHUFTEYUE U CHBNY. CHCH CE UFBMY YI ENMSLPN?

nBTYBM KHMSHCHVBEFUS, CHYDYNP CHURPNYOBS FY CHUFTEYUY. hTsE Ch RPUMECHPEOOPE CHTENS ENKH CH YUYUME CHPUSHNY CHPYOPCH, PFMYYUYCHYIUS CH VPSI ЪB PUCHPVPTSDEOOYE fYICHYOB, VSHMP RTYUCHPEOP ЪCHBOIE RPYUEFOPZP ZTBTSDBOYOB ZPTPDB.

CHUFTEYU TsYFEMSNY FYICHYOB VSHMP OENBMP, B RTYZMBYEOYK PE NOPZP TB VPMSHYE, ZPCHPTYF bMELUBODT REFTPCHYU. OE FBL HC YBUFP NOE HDBEFUS VSHCHBFSH CH FYICHYOE. OP LBTSDSCHK RTYED CH LFPF ZPTPD PUFBCHMSEF RP UEVE DPVTHA RBNSFSH.

chBN RTYIPDIFUS RPUFPSOOP CHUFTEYUBFSHUS U CHPYOBNY. h VUEEDBI U OYNY, CHYDYNP, ЪBIPDYF TEYUSH Y P VPECHSHI FTBDYGYSI, Y P RPHYUIFEMSHOPN PRSHFE, LPFPTSCHK MEFUYILY OBLPRYMY H ZPDSH pFEYUEUFCHOOOPK CHPKOSHCH?

lPOYUOP, RPDFCHETTSDBEF NBTYBM. vMBZPTPDOBS GEMSH PFUFPSFSH UCHPVPDH Y OEBCHYUYNPUFSH tPDYOSCH RPTPTsDBMB KH OBUYI CHPYOPCH OEKHDETSYNSCHK RPTSHCH CH VPA, KHLTERMSMB OETKHYNPE ChPKULPCHPE FPCHBTTYEEUFChP Y V OVEN DTHTSVH. chBYNOBS CHSHCHTHYULB, ZPFPCHOPUFSH RPKFY ABOUT RPDCHYZ Y MAVSHCHE TSETFCHSHCH, YUFPVSH RPNPYUSH FPCHBTYEKH, UFBMY OPTNPK RPCHEDEOYS MEFUYLB, ЪBLPOPN ZHTPOFPCHPK TSYYOY. CHPF ABOUT FYI RTYNETBI, MHYUYI FTBDYGYSI UPCHEFULPK BCHYBGYY NSCH Y CHPURYFSHCHBEN NPMPDETSSH. OP IPFEM VSH ЪBNEFYFSH, YuFP FTBDYGYY LFP OE FPMSHLP RBNSFSH P ZETPYUEULPN RTPYMPN, OP Y CHSTBTSEOYE UCHSHOYOYN RPLPMEOYEN, PUPOBOE PFCHEFFUFCHOOPUFY B VHDHEEEE. y'CHEUFOP OENBMP UMKHYUBECH, LPZDB Y CH OBUY DOY MEFYUILY RTPSCHMSAF ZETPYYN Y PFCHBZKH CH UMPTSOSHI UYFKHBGYSI RTY CHSHCHRPMOEOYY RPMEFOSHHI ЪBDBOYK. lFP UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHP YI CHSHCHUPLPK YDEKOPC ЪTEMPUFY, NHTSEUFCHB Y UBNPPVMBDBOYS.

O. NYOEECH. pDYO YFTEI

vShchMP LFP URKHUFS OEULPMSHLP MEF RPUME PLPOYUBOYS CHEMYLPK pFEYUEUFCHOOOPK CHPKOSHCH. with FPZDB HYYMUS CH BLBDENYY zEOETBMSHOPZP YFBVB. iPTPYP RPNOA CHCHPDOHA MELGYA ZEOETBM-MEKFEOBOFB BCHYBGYY o. b. uVShchFPChB P VPECHSHI DEKUFCHYSI chPEOOP-chPJDKHYOSCHI UYM CH OBYUBMSHOSHCHK RETYPD CHPKOSHCH.

lPMSH ULTP TEYUSH YMB P RETCHSHCHI VPSI, ZEOETBM OE NPZ, EUFEUFCHEOOP, OE KHRPNSOKHFS YNEOB FTEI BCHYBFPTPCH, RETCHCHNY CH ZPDSH CHPKOSH RPMHYYCHYI CHCHUPLPE ЪChBOYE ZETPS UPCHEFULP ZP UPAЪB, UFERBOB ъDPTPPCHGECHB, REFTB iBTYFPOPCHB Y NYIBYMB TsHLPCHB.

h RETETSCHCHE ABYUBMYUSH Y PTSYCHMEOOOSHE CHPURPNYOBOYS P FPN, LBL OBOY YUFTEVYFEMSHOSH RPMLY PFTBTSBMY OBMEFSCH ZHBUYUFULPK BCHYBGYY. lFP-FP YUMKHYBFEMEK RPRTPUYM DCHBTDSCH zETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAЪB REFTB BZHBOBUSHECHIYUB rPLTSCHYECHB TBUULBBFSH P RPDCHYZE RETCHSCHI FTEI ZETPECH. CHEDSH PO UMHTSYM CH PDOPN RPMLKH U OYNY CH 158-N YUFTEVYFEMSHOPN.

iPTPYP RPNOA FE DOY, TBUULBYSHCHBM rPLTSCHYECH. oby RPML FPZDB VBYTPCHBMUS OEDBMELP PF rULPCHB. fTHDOPE VSHMP CHTENS. edChB KHMEFBMB PDOB ZTHRRRB ZHBIYUFULYI UBNPMEFPCH, LBL RPSCHMSMBUSH DTHZBS. nPTSEFE UEVE RTEDUFBCHYFSH OBRTSSEOOPUFSH PVUFBOPCHLY, EUMY, OBRTYNET, DCHBDGBFSH CHPUSHNPZP YAOS MEFUYULY OBEZP RPMLB KHUBUFCHPCHBMY CH DCHBDGBFY ZTHRRPCHCHI CHP'DKHYOSCHI . FBL YuFP CH FY DOY NPTsOP VSHMP KHCHYDEFSH CHUSLYE RTYENSHCH. th OE RTEDKHUNPFTEOOOSCH KHUFBCHBNY FPTsE. lBL FBTBO, OBRTYNET.

b RTBCHDB MY, UFP tsKhLPCH OE UPCHETYM FBTBO? ЪBDBM reFTH bZHBOBUSHECHIYUKH CHPRTPU PDYO YЪ PZHYGETPCH.

rTBCHDB.

b LBL CE...

DEMP CH FPN, YUFP NYIBYM TsKHLPCH DEKUFCHPCHBM U FBLPK CE UNEMPUFSH Y TEYYFEMSHOPUFSH, LBL Y EZP FPCHBTYEY UFERBO UDPTCHGECH Y REFT iBTYFPOPCH. fBL CE, LBL Y POY, LPZDB CHCHYMY VPERTYRBUSCH, VTPUYMUS ABOUT CHTBZB, YUFPVSH FBTBOYFSH EZP UBNPMEF, Y RPFPNH EZP DEKUFCHYS ЪBUMHTSYMY UFPMSH CHSHCHUPLHA PGEOLKH. lFP TBCHOPGEOOOP VTPULH ABOUT BNVTBHTH DPFB. VSHCHBMP, YuFP ZETPY PUFBCHBMYUSH TSYCHSHCH, OP PF LFPPZP YI RPDCHYZ OE UFBOPCHYMUS NEOEE OBYUYFEMSHOSHCHN.

FEN YI OBU, LFP CHPECHBM ABOUT MEOIOZTBDULPN ZHTPOFE Y CH DEFBMSI OBBM P RPDCHYZE RETCHSHCHI ZETPECH, VSHMP SUOP, P YUEN ZPCHPTYM rPLTSCHYECH. with OE UMHTSIM CH 158-N. with UMHTSYM CH UPUEDOEN, 154-N YUFTEVYFEMSHOPN RPMLH FPK TSE BCHYBGYPOOPK DYCHYYY. dP CHPKOSH OBN YUBUFP RTYIPDYMPUSH CHUFTEYUBFSHUS DTKhZ U DTHZPN ABOUT TBMYUOSHI NETPRTYSFYSI, RTPCHPDYCHYIUS CH NBUYFBVE DYCHYYY. lPZDB OBYUBMYUSH VPY, CHPNPTSOPUFEK DMS FBLPZP FEUOPZP PVEEOYS HCE OE VSHMP. OP CHPDKHI OBUY RPMLY OETEDLP RPDOINBMYUSH CHNEUFE, YuFPVSH PFTBYFSH NBUUYTPCHBOOSCHK OMBEF ZHBUYUFULPK BCHYBGYY. nsch CHUEZDB OBMY, YUSHS ULBDTYMSHS DTBMBUSH TSDPN U OBYEK, LFP Y MEFYUYLPCH H LTYFYUEULHA NYOHFH RTYYEM ABOUT RPNPESH VPECHPNH FPCHBTYEH YJ DTHZPZP RPMLB, OB Y SHEN UUEFKH UVYFSHCHK UBNPMEF.

nsch, TBVPFOILY YFBVB, RPYUFY CHUE OBMY P OBYI MEFUILBI: LBL MEFBM, LBL DTBMUS, LBL BFBLLPCHBM YMY LBL VSHHM BFBLPCBO. y, L UPTSBMEOYA, RPYUFY OYUEZP OE OBMY P FPN, YuFP VSHMP TBOSHYE, DP UMHTSVSHCH BTNYY.

TBOSHYE LFP LBBBMPUSH OE UFPMSH UKHEEUFCHEOOSCHN. ChP CHTENS VPECH VSHMP OE DP FPZP. b RPFPN... rPFPN NSCH OEDPUYFBMYUSH NOPZYI YY VPECHSHI DTHJEK.

hCE OBYUYFEMSHOP RPTSE, TBVPFBS CH UPCHEF CHEFETBOPC BCHYBGYY MEOYOZTBDULPZP CHPEOOOPZP PLTHZB, S UFBM UPVYTBFSH NBFETYBMSH P ZETPSI-MEFUILBI. y ChPF FERETSH IPYUH TBUULBBFSH PV PDOPN yj FAIRIES RETCHSCHI FTPYI ZETPE UPCHEFULPZP UPAB NYIBYME REFTPCYUE TsKHLPCHE.

* * *

h YAME 1941 ZPDB VSHM PRHVMYLPCHBO RETCHSCHK U OBYUBMB CHEMYLPK pFEYUEUFCHOOOPK CHPKOSH KHLB RTEYDYKHNB chETIPCHOPZP UPCHEFB uuut P RTYUCHPEOYY ЪChBOYS ZETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAB . h OEN OBYUYMYUSH ZHBNYMYY FTEI MEFYUYLPCH 158-ZP YUFTEVYFEMSHOPZP BCHYBGYPOOPZP RPMLB LPNBODITB ЪCHOB NMBDYEZP MEKFEOBOFB uFERBOB yCHBOPCHYUB ъДПТПЧГЭЧБ, MEFYUYLPCH NMBDYYI MEKFEOBOPCH REFTB fYNPZHEEECHYUB iBTYFPOPCHB Y NYIBYMB reftpCHYUB tsHLPCHB.

rPUME PRHVMYLPCHBOYS KHLBB CH YUBUFSH UFBMY RPUFHRBFSH FEMEZTBNNSH Y RYUSHNB U RPJDTBCHMEOYSNY ZETPSN. rYUBMY TPDODOSHE Y VMYYOLYE, OOBLPNSCHE Y OOBLPNSCHE. zBEFSHCH Y TSKHTOBMSCH RHVMYLPCHBMY PUETLY P ZETPSI-MEFUILBI.

rTYYMB CH FE DOY CH RPML Y OILPNKH TBOEE OE YJCHEUFOBS ZBEEFB "TEYOPZYZBOF". EE UPFTHDOYLY RTYUMBMY OUEULPMSHLP LYENRMSTPCH UCHPEK NOPZPFYTBTSLY. y, RPTsBMHK, OE VSHMP CH UPEDYOOY YUEMPCHELB, LPFPTSHCHK OE RPDETTSBM VSHCH EE CH THLBI.

PTZBO DYTELGYY, RBTFLLPNB Y ЪБЧЛПНБ стПУМБЧУЛПЗП YООПЗП ЪБЧПДБ ЗБЭФБ "ТЭЪЪОПЗИЗБОФ" RПУЧСФИМБ ГОМХА UFTBOYGH VSHCHYENH "YYOOYLPCHGH" NYIBYMKH TsKHLPCH H. VSHMP PYUEOSH YOFETEUOP YUFBFSH VEUIYFTPUFOSH TBUULBSCH FEY, LFP TBVPFBM CHNEUFE U NYIBYMPN ABOUT PDOPN YI LTHROEKYI RTEDRTYSFYK UFTBOSH, TPDYCHYENUS CH ZPDSH RETCHPK . h FYI TBUULBBI KHNEUFYMBUSH RPYUFY CHUS TSYYOSH NYIBYMB TsHLPCHB.

x REFTB ETNPMBECHYUB Y BOOSCH nBFCHEECHOSCH TsHLPCSHCHI, LTEUFSHSO DETECHOY tHTSVPChP yuETERPCHEGLPZP TBKPOB chPMPZPDULPK PVMBUFY, VSHMP UENSH USCHOPCHEK Y DPYUSH. lPZDB CH OBYUBME FTIDGBFSHHI ZPDCH CH UEME PTZBOYPCHCHBMY UEMSHULPIPSKUFCHEOKHA BTFEMSH, TsKHLPCHSH CHUFKHRYMY CH OEE CHUEK WENSHEK UTBYH DEUSFSH YUEMPCHEL UFBMY LPMIPJOILB NY.

b CH LFP CHTENS CH UFTBOE CHPCHPDYMYUSH RETCHEOGSH YODKHUFTYBMYBGYY, LPFPTSHCHE FPTSE FTEVPCHBMY CHUE VPMSHYE Y VPMSHYE TBVPYYI THL. pDYO YFBLYI ZYZBOFPCH RETCHSCHI RSFYMEFPL sTPUMBCHULYK YYOOSHCHK ЪBCHPD OBIPYMUS OE FBL HC DBMELP PF yuETERPCHEGLPZP TBKPOB. uOBYUBMB RPUFKHRIM ABOUT LFPF ЪBChPD UFBTYK YЪ VTBFSHECH uENEO. yuete OELPFPTPE CHTENS PFRTBCHYMUS FKhDB NYIBYM Y HCE RETED UBNPC ChPKOPK UBNBS NMBDYBS ECHDPLYS.

ъDEUSH, RTY stPUMBCHULPN TEYOPZYZBOFE, NYIBYM KHYYMUS CH zhkh. PE CHTENS KHYUEVSH ON PVTBFYM ABOUT UEWS CHOYNBOYE RTERPDBCHBFEMEK Y UCHETUFOYLPCH IPTPYNYY URPUPVOPUFSNY, B ZMBCHOPE OBUFPKYUYCHPUFSHA, BLLHLHTBFOPUFSHA, DYUGYRMYOTPCHBOOPUFSHA. UFBCH TBVPYYN BMELFTPTENPOFOPK NBUFETULPK, ​​NYIBYM DPCHPMSHOP VSHUFTP UDBM ABOUT YUEFCHETFSHCHK TBTSD BMELFTPNPOFETB.

“NYYB VSHM PFMYUOSCHK TBVPFOIL, DEMYMUS CH ZBJEFE CHPURPNYOBOSNY VTYZBDYT BMELFTPGEYB z. tPZPYO. UEFPCHBFSH ABOUT OEZT OYLPZDB OE RTYIPDIMPUSH. VSHCHBMP, VTBF EZP, UENEO, URTPUIF, LBL TBVPFBEF NYIBYM, IPTPYP MY CHEDEF UEWS. noe OYUEZP VSHMP PFCHEFYFSH ENKH, LBL FPMSHLP PDOP: RBTOYILPK OE OBMAVKHEYSHUS.

IPFEM NYYB TsKHLPCH UFBFSH MEFYULLPN. ъB YUEN DEMP UFBMP? ZPCHPTYM WITH ENKH. CHUE PF FEWS ЪБЧУИФ. TB IPUEYSH DPVSHEYSHUS. th BY UCHPEZP DPVIMUS. DOEN TBVPFBM ABOUT ЪБЧПД, ЧЭУЭТПН РУЭЭБМ БТПЛМХВ, ZDE KHYUMUS FBL TSE KHRPTOP Y OBUFPKYYCHP, LBL Y TBVPFBM ABOUT RTEDRTYSFYY”.

rTY BTPLMHVE sTPUMBCHULPZP YOOOPZP ЪБЧПДБ НИБИМ ЦХЛПЧ VEЪ PFTSHCHB PF RTPYJCHPDUFCHB RPMKHYUM RTBCHP ABOUT UBNPUFPFSFEMSHOSH RPMEFSHCH. b FHF LBL TB RPDPYMP CHTENS CH BTNYA YDFY. lBL ENKH RTYZPDYMYUSH ЪBOSFYS CH BTPLMHVE! h BTNYY BY UFBM OBUFPSEYN, VPECHSHCHN MEFUYILPN.

h OPSVTE 1940 ZPDB NMBDIYK MEKFEOBOF tsKHLPCH RTYEIBM CH sTPUMBCHMSH ABOUT RPVSHCHLH. TBDPUFOPK VSHMB EZP CHUFTEYUB U VTBFPN, UEUFTPK, U FPCBTYEBNY RP GEIH. h ZHTNE CHPEOOOPZP MEFUYLB, UFTPKOSHCHK, RPDFSOKHFSCHK, PO RTPYCHPDYM CHREYUBFMEOYE NHTSEUFCHEOOPZP Y ITBVTZP ChPYOB.

fBLYN ON Y VSHHM ABOUT UBNPN DEM.

* * *

lBL KHCE ZPCHPTYMPUSH, 158-K YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML VBYTPCHBMUS CH TBKPOE rULPCHB. u RETCHSHCHI TSE DOEK CHPKOSCH EZP MEFYUILY CHUFKHRYMY CH UICHBFLH U CHP'DKHYOSCHN RTPFYCHOILPN, RSCHFBCHYYNUS RPTCHBFSHUS L rULPCHH Y MEOIOZTBDH.

NMBDIYK MEKFEOBOF REFT iBTYFPOPCH 28 YAOS 1941 ZPDB, YЪTBUIPDPCHBCH CHUE VPERTYRBUSCH, FBTBOIM CHTBTSEULYK VPNVBTDYTPCHAIL. MYYICHYYKUS ICHPUFPCHPZP PRETEOYS "AOLETU" HRBM CH RSFOBDGBFY LYMPNEFTBI UECHETP-ЪBRBDOEEE ZPTPDB pUFTPCHB.

h FPF CE DEOSH, PFTBTSBS OBMEF OENEGLYI UBNPMEFPCH, h FBLPN CE RPMPTSEOY PLBBBMUS LPNBODYT ЪCHOB FPZP CE RPMLB NMBDIYK MEKFEOBOF UFERBO ъDPTPCGECH. EHH RTYYMPUSH DCHBTDSCH FBTBOIFSH ZHBIYUFULYK UBNPMEF, Y FPF, RPFETCH HRTBCHMEOYE, CHTEBMUS CH ENMA.

eUFEUFCHEOOP, YuFP CH FPF DEOSH CH RPMLH, DB Y CH DYCHYYY CHUE ZPCHPTYMY PV LFYI FBTBOBI. MEFYULY CHPUIEBMYUSH UNEMSHNY DEKUFCHYSNY UCHPYI VPECHSHI FPCHBTYEEK. th LBTSDSCHK NSCHUMEOOP URTBYCHBM UEVS: B UNPZH MY S RPUFKHRYFSH FBL TSE, ICHBFYF MY X NEOS DMS LFPPZP NHTSEUFCHB? fBLYE TSE CHPRPTUSCH ЪБДБЧБМ UEVE Y NYIBYM TSHLPC, OE RTEDRPMBZBS, UFP PFCHEYUBFSH ABOUT OYI ENKH RTYDEFUS VHLCHBMSHOP ABOUT UMEDHAEIK DEOSH.

TBOP KHFTPN 29 YAOS RETEDPCHSHCHE RPUFSC chopu (ChPЪDKHYOPZP OBVMADEOYS, PRPCHEEEOYS Y UCHSYY) PVOBTTHTSYMY RPSCHMEOYE ABOUT ZPTYPOF ZHBUYUFULYI UBNPMEFPCH. chTBTSEULYE VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY "aOLETU-88" YMY LKHTUPN ABOUT BHTPDTPN. ch 5 YUBUPCH 40 NYOKHF DETSKHTOBS ZTHRRRB YUFTEVYFEMEK, CH UPUFBC LPFPTPK CHIPDIM Y NMBDIYK MEKFEOBOF NYIBYM TsKHLPCH, VSHMB RPDOSFB DMS RETEICHBFB CHPDHYOPZP RTPFPYCHOILB .

uVMYYCHYYUSH U OENEGLYNY NBYOBNYY, UPCHEFULYE MEFUYYYY UFTENYFEMSHOP BFBLPCHBMY YI. vPECHPK RPTSDPL ZTKHRRSCH CHTBTSEULYI UBNPMEFPCH OBTHYYMUS. UVTPUYCH VPNVSH LHDB RPRBMP, ZYFMETPCHGSH UFBMY TBCHPTBUYCHBFSHUS Y UP UOTSEOYEN HIPDIFSH PF RTEUMEDPCHBOYS CH UCHPA UFPTPOH. OP PDYO YI OYI, UOTSBSUSH, CHUE TSE RSHCHFBMUS OEBBNEFOP RPTCHBFSHUS L BTPDTPNKH. CHYDYNP, TBUUYUYFSHCHBM, YuFP UPCHEFULYE YUFTEVYFEMY, KhChMEYOOOSCH RTEUMEDPCHBOYEN, OE PVTBFSF ABOUT OEZP CHAINBOYS Y YuFP ON UNPTSEF VEOBBLBBBOOP UPCHETYYFSH VPNVPNEFBOYE ABOUT UPCHEF LIE UBNPMEFSHCH, CHCHUFTPYCHYYEUS ABOUT CHMEFOPK RPMPUE.

NYIBYM TsKHLPCH ЪBNEFYM NBOECHT CHTBTSEULPZP MEFUYLB.

yYYA, MPCHLBYU! CHPULMYLOKHM PO.

th RPLB FPCHBTYEY TBURTBCHMSMYUSH U TBUUSCHRBCHYYNYUS CH TBOSCHE UFPTPOSCH "AOLETUBNY", NYIBYM OBRTBCHYM UBNPMEF L "MPCHLBYUKH", UFBM RTEUMEDPCHBFSH EZP. ZHBIYUFULYK UFTEMPL PFLTSCHM RP UPCHEFULPNH "SUFTEVLH" PZPOSH. oEULPMSHLYNY LPTPFLYNY PYUETEDSNY NYIBYM ЪBUFBCHYM EZP ЪBNPMYUBFSH. ъBFEN RETEOEU PZPOSH ABOUT LBVYOH.

"aOLETU" OBYUBM TELP UOTSBFSHUS.

NYIBYM OBBM, YuFP CHTBTSEULYE MEFYUYLY YOPZDB YNYFYTHAF RBDEOYE. fP LBBBMPUSH RTBCHDPRPDPVOSCHN Y FERETSH, PUPVEOOOP RPFPNH, YuFP RPD OINY VSHMP rULPCHULPE PYETP. FHF CHSCHOKHTSDEOOOPK RPUBDLY OE UPCHETYYYSH Y U RBTBIAFPN OE CHSCVTPUYYSHUS. rПФПНХ, RТПППМЦБС

zhBYUF RSCHFBMUS PFCHETOHFSH CH UFPTPOH, OP UCHYOGPCHCHES FTBUUSCH CHSCHOKHTSDBMY EZP EEE VPMSHYE KHCHEMYUYCHBFSH KHZPM RILYTCHBOYS. oEPTSYDBOOP UFTEMSHVB RTELTBFYMBUSH. NYIBYM RPOSM: LPOYUMYUSH VPERTYRBUSCH. th BY THEYM FBTBOYFSH CHTBZB.

ъBNEFYCH, YuFP DP CHPDSH PUFBMYUSH UYYFBOOSCH NEFTSHCH, NYIBYM TELP RPFSOKHM THYULH KHRTBCHMEOYS ABOUT EUVS. y CH LFPF NYZ RETED EZP ZMBBBNY RPDOSMUUS UFPMV CHPDSH “AOLETU” CHTEBBMUS CH PIETP.

OE DPMEFECH DP CHPDSH NEFTB DCHB, UBNPMEF tsKHLPCHB UFBM OBVYTBFSH CHSCHUPFH. “h THVBYLE TPDYMUS!” ZPCHPTYMY RPFPN PDOPRPMYUBOE.

h UBNPN DEME: OE ЪBDECH ZHAYEMSTSEN CHPDH, NYIBYM YUBUFMYCHP YЪVETSBM KHDBTB UBNPMEFPN PV PETP.

oBVTBC CHCHUPFKH, NMBDYYK MEKFEOBOF tsKHLPCH UDEBM CHYTBTS, KHVEDYMUS, YuFP CHTBZ RPIYEM LP DOKH, Y CHSM LHTU ABOUT UCHPK BTPDTPN.

fPCHBTYEY CHYDEMY RPEDYOPL nYIBYMB U ZHBIYUFULYN MEFYUYLPN. lPNBODYT ULBDTYMSHY UPVTBM MEFUYLPCH Y RTEDMPTSYM nYIBYMKH TBUULBBFSH, LBL ON DEKUFCHPCHBM, RTEUMEDHS CHTBZB.

lBL DEKUFCHPCHBM? RETEURTPUYM tsHLPCH. vPERTYRBUSH LPOYUMYUSH. chYTSKH: ZHBIYUF NPTsEF HKFY. OH, DKHNBA, UEKUBU HAPPY FEVE READER! dB CHPF... oE KHUREM. fPMSHLP RTYMPCHYUMUS, B BY UBN CHTEUBMUS.

MEFYULY ZPTSYUP PVUKHTSDBMY UPVSHCHFYS RPUMEDOYI DCHHI DOEK.

rPDSHFPTSYCHBS TBZPCHPT, LPNYUL MEKFEOBOF yPYGB RPDYUETLOHM, LBLPE VPMSHYPE OBYUEOYE YNEEF CH VPA NBUFETUFCHP MEFUYLB, FEIOILB RYMPFYTPCHBOYS.

bFP CHETOP! UPZMBUYMUS nYIBYM. th, RPDKHNBCH, DPVBCHYM: oP ABOUT CHPKOY CHTHLPRBIOKHA OBDP KHNEFSH UICHBFYFSHUS. fBTBO LFP CHTPDE THLPRBIOPK. fPMSHLP CH CHPDKHIYE.

DEKUFCHYS NYIBYMB CH VPA 29 YAOS PDOPRPMYUBOE OBCHBMY RPDCHYZPN. lPNNHOYUFSH EDYOPZMBUOP RTYOSMY UCHPEZP VPECHPZP FPCHBTYEB CH RBTFYA.

yjCHEUFOSCHK UPCHEFULYK RPF bMELUBODT rTPLPZHSHECH RPUCHSFYM ZETPA Y EZP RPDCHYZH UFIYY: HERE IN CHTBZ OH CHUFTEFYMUS CH RKHFY
th UFP V OY DEBM PO,
OE DBFSH HKFY, OE DBFSH HKFY
chPF ChPYOULYK ЪBLPO.
chFPTPC ЪBLPO DBMB UFTBOB,
lBL RETCHSHCHK, BY IPTP:
chPЪDBK ЪB CHUE CHTBZKH URPMOB,
TBVEK Y KHOYUFPTSSH!
th tshlpch chpyoulpn rkhfy
ъBLPOSH LFY OBBM,

oBUFYZ CHTBZB, OE DBM HKFY

th CH PIETP CHPZOBM!

DEOSH PFP DOS TPUMP VPECHPE NBUFETUFCHP zETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAB NYIBYMB reftpchyyuub tsHLPCHB. rPLBBBFEMEO CH LFPN PFOPYEOYY VPK 3 DELBVTS 1941 ZPDB, LPZDB UPCHEFULYE MEFUYULY UPTCHBMY OBNSCHUEM ZYFMETPCHGECH "RPLPOYUYFSH U MEDPCHPK FTBUUPK TKHUULYI."

u FAIRY RPT LBL 8 UEOFSVTS ZHBIYUFSH ЪBNLOKHMY LPMSHGP CHPLTHZ MEOYOZTBDB, UOBVTSEOYE ZPTPDB PUHEEUFCHMSMPUSH RP ChP'DKHIKH Y UETE mBDPTsULPE PYETP. NSHCHU PUYOPCHEG UFBM FEN RHOLFPN, ABOUT LPFPTSCHK YUETE MBDPZH RTYVSHCHBMY CHOBYUBME UKHDB, B RPTSE, LPZDB PYETP RPLTSHMPUSH MSHDPN, BCHFPNPVIMY.

fBLBS ЪBDББУБ ЧШЧКРБМБ ІО ДПМА OBYEZP UPEDOEOYS. ъБДБУБ УМПЦОВС. rPFPNH YuFP VSHMP VPMSHYPE OEUPPFCHEFUFCHYE NETSDH ULPTPUFSHA FTBOURPTFOSCHI UBNPMEFPCH Y YUFTEVYFEMEK. y fp h lblpk-fp nete ibftkhdosmp DEKUFCHYS YUFTEVYFEMEK, yi NBOECHT. ChSHRPMOSS ЪBDБУИ RP UPRTPCHPTSDEOYA VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH Y FTBOURPTFOPK BCHYBGYY, CHUFKHRBS CH TsBTLYE UICHBFLY U CHPDHYOSCHN RTPFYCHOILPN, NYIBYM TsKHLPCH UCHETYM V PMEE DCHHIUPF CHPUSHNYDEUSFY VECHSHCHI CHSHCHMEFPCH, KYUBUFCHPCHBM CH YEUFYDEUSFY YEUFY CHPDHYOSCHI VPSI, CH LPFPTSCHI UVYM DECHSFSH CHTBTSEULYI UBNPMEFPCH MYUOP Y RSFSH CHNEUFE PCHBTYEBNY.

rPNOIFUS DEOSH 22 PLFSVTS 1942 ZPDB.

h CHPUSHNPN YBUKH KhFTB RPUF OBVMADEOYS BTPPDTPNB DPMPTSYM ABOUT LPNBODOSHCHK RHOLF, YuFP UP UFPTPOSCH mBDPTSULPZP PETB UMSCHYOB UYMSHOBS BTFYMMETYKULBS UFTEMSHVB.

lBL CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH, PLPMP FTYDGBFY CHTBTSEULYI UKhDPCH U REIPFOSHCHN DEUBOFPN CHSHCHYMY ABOUT MBDPZH, YUFPVSH CHOEBROSHCHN HDBTTPN ЪBICHBFIFSH PUFTPC UHIP, TBURPMPTSEOOSCHK CH AZP-CH PUFPYUOPK YUBUFY PIETB Y KHDETTSYCHBENSCHK OEVPMSHYYN ZBTOYPOPN UPCHEFULYI CHPYOPCH. ъBICHBFPN PUFTTPCHB RTPFPYCHOIL OBNETECHBMUS RETETEBFSH MBDPTSULHA LPNNHOILBGYA Y FEN UBNSHN OBTHYFSH UCHSSH MEOYOZTBDB U CHPUFPYuOSCHNY TBKPOBNY UFTBOSHCH. ZBTOIPO PUFTPCHB, CHPZMBCHMSENSHCHK UFBTYYN MEKFEOBOFPN l. zHUECHSHCHN, UNEMP CHUFKHRIM CH OETBCHOSCHK RPEDYOPL U CHTBZPN.

rPMHYYCH RP TBDYP UPPVEEOYE P CHTBTSEULPN DEUBOFE, LPNBODPCHBOYE mEOOZTBDULPZP ZHTPOFB RPDOSMP CH CHPDKHI OEULPMSHLP ULBDTYMYK YFKHTNPCHYLPCH. DEKUFCHYS YFKHTNPCHYLPCH RTYLTSCCHBMY YUFTEVYFEMY OBEZP UPEDOEOYS. rППФПНХ С ИПТПУП ЪОBA, LBL RTPYMB БФБ PRETBGYS RP KHOYUFPTSEOYA CHTBTSEULPZP DEUBOFB.

h FEYUEOYE RPMKHYUBUB YFKHTNPCHYLY, YuFP OBSCHCHBEFUS, Khfatsymy ZhbyuFulha Reipfkh, Vpnvymy Chtbtseulye UHDB. OBOY YUFTEVYFEMY UCHSBMY VPEN CHTBTSEULYE UBNPMEFSCH UPRTPCHPTSDEOOIS.

oEUNPFTS ABOUT UIMSHOSCHK ЪBZTBDYFEMSHOSHCHK PZPOSH, UPCHEFULYE YFKHTNPCHYLY YYUFTEVYFEMY HUREYOP BFBLPCBMY CHTBZB. UENOBDGBFSH UBNPIPDOSH UHDHR Y VBTC VSHMY PICHBUEOSH PZOEN. rTPOPUSUSH ABOUT VTEAEN RPMEFE, YUFTEVYFEMY TBUUFTEMYCHBMY ZHBIYUFULYK DEUBOF.

TsEUFPLBS VPTSHVB ЪB PUFTPC ЪBLPOYUMBUSH RPVEDPK UPCHEFULYI CHPYOPCH. h CHP'DKHYOPN VPA VSHMP UVYFP VPMEE DCHBDGBFY UBNPMEFPCH RTPFPYCHOILB.

rTYLTSHCHBS OBUYI "YMSHAYOSCHI", NYIBYM tsKHLPCH UVYM CH LFPN VPA CHTBTSEULYK YUFTEVYFEMSH. chFPTPK VShchM YN HOYUFPTSEO UPCHNEUFOPK BFBLPK U FPCHBTYEBNY RP RPMLH. ABOUT UCHPEN YUFTEVYFEME NYIBYM YUEFSHTE TBBB ЪBIPDYM ABOUT YFKHTNPCHLH CHTBTSEULYI UHDHR Y REIPFSCH. th CHUE LFP RPD RMPFOSHN ЪОйФОШН ПЗОН.

lPOYUOP, UNETFEMSHOPK PRBUOPUFY RPDCHETZBMYUSH CHUE MEFUILY, ZTPNYYYE CHTBZB. th OILFP OE DTPZOHM. oILFP OE PRMPYBM.

“ъB CHTENS CHPKOSHCH KH OBU U NYYEK VSHMP DCHE CHUFTEYUY, RYUBMB NOE EZP UEUFTB ECHDPLICE. h NBE UPTPL CHFPTPZP ZPDB ON RTYETsBM CH sTPUMBCHMSH U FPCHBTYEBNY RP RPMLH MYFBCHTYOSCHN Y yEUFBLPCHSHCHN. with UFBMB TBUURTBYCHBFSH EZP P VPECHSHCHI DEMBY. b BY ULBBM: “YuFP, UEUFTEOLB, TBUULBSCHBFSH. ZBEFSH YUYFBEYSH? h OYI CHUE OBRYUBOP.”

chFPTPK TB RTYMEFEM CH BCHZKHUFE UPTPL CHFPTPZP. rPVShchM OENOPZP X NEOS DPNB. KhIPDS, ULBJBM: “rPUNPFTY, LBL NPE ЪCHEP VHDEF KHMEFBFSH”.

lPZDB KHMEFBMY, PDYO UBNPMEF UDEMBM LTHZ OBD OBYN DPNPN, RPLBUBM LTSHMSHSNY. with RPOSMB LFP nYYB. UMPCHOP RTPEBMUS. vPMSHYE OE DPCHEMPUSH EZP KHCHYDEFSH..."

h SOCHBTULYK DEOSH 1943 ZPDB CH TBKPOE NZB yMYUUUEMSHVHTZ LPNBODYT ЪCHOB NYIBYM tsKHLPCH CHUFKHRIM CH OETBCHOHA UICHBFLH U ZTHRRRPK YUFTEVYFEMEK RTPFPYCHOILB.

p YUEN ON DKHNBM, VTPUYCHYUSH CH BFBLH RTPFYCH PVMPTSYCHYI EZP UP CHUEI UFPTPO CHTBTSEULYI UBNPMEFPCH? nPTsEF VSCHFSH, CHURPNOYMPUSH ENKH RBTFYKOPE UPVTBOIE, ABOUT LPFPTPN ON ULBJBM: “VKHDH DTBFSHUS U CHTBZPN, RPLB THLB DETSYF YFHTCHBM, RPLB VSHEFUS UETDGE!” b NPTSEF, RYUSHNP NBFETY, RTYUMBOOPE ENKH CHULPTE RPUME FPZP, LBL POB KHOBMB P RTYUCHPEOY UBNPNKH NMBDYENH YE USHCHOPCHEK, UTBTSBCHYIUS ABOUT ZHTPOF, CHSHUPLPZP ЪChBOYS ZETPS uPCHEFULPZP uPAЪB. "NPK NBFETYOULYK OBLB FEVE, NYB: RTDDPMTsBK Y DBMSHYE VEUUFTBYOP Y NHTSEUFCHEOOP ZTPNYFSH ZHBIYUFULYI RUPC. dPTPZYE NY DEFY! zPTSYUP MAVYFE UCHPA tPDYOH! pFUFBYCHBKFE LBTSDHA EE RSDSH DP RPUMEDOEK LBRMY LTPCHY!”

lBL Y CH FPN RBNSFOPN YAOSHULPN VPA 1941 ZPDB, TBUUFTEMSCH CHUE VPERTYRBUSCH, NYIBYM TsKHLPCH TYOHMUS ABOUT CHTBZB, YUFPVSH FBTBOOSCHN KHDBTTPN HOYUFPTSYFSH EEE IPFS VSH PDYO UFULYK UBNPMEF...

b. hPMLHR. oEVP ABOUT CHUA QYOSH

chShchVTBOOBS RPD RPMECHPK BTPPDTPN ZHUFP ЪBTPUYBS TPCHOBS RMPEBDLB VSHMB UPCHUEN OEVPMSHYPK. th CHUE TSE POB CHRPMOYE ZPDYMBUSH DMS RPUBDLY TEBLFYCHOSHI UBNPMEFPCH. x ZEOETBMB vBVBECHB ABOUT LFPF UUEF OE VSHMP OH NBMEKYEZP UPNOEOYS: OBLBOKHOE ON UBN ЪDEUSH RPVSCCHBM, DPULPOBMSHOP CHOIL PE CHUE, POBBLPNYMUS U RTPVBNY ZTHOFB. b UEZPDOS RETCHSHCHN DETSYF UADB RKhFSH CHP'DKHIPN. vBVBECH KHCE KHUREM CHSHRPMOYFSH FBLFYUEULPE KHRTBTSOEOYE U VPNVPNEFBOYEN Y UFTEMSHVPK ABOUT RPMYZPOE. FERETSH CH VBLBI UBNPMEFB PUFBCHBMPUSH UPCHUEN NBMP FPRMYCHB. rTY RPUBDLE ABOUT ZTHOF YUEN MEZUE NBYOB, FEN MHYUYE, OP NEYLBFSH OE UMEDHEF: YUHFSH RTPNEDMYYSH Y CH VBLBI VHDEF RHUFP.

LBCEPHUS, CHUE ULMBDSHCHBMPUSH IPTPYP. chPF EUMY VSH FPMSHLP OE PRKHUFYCHYEUS ABOUT ZPTYJPOF UPMOG, LPFPTPPE VYMP RTSNP CH ZMBB, DB EEE OE LFB ЪMPRPMKHYUOBS PYYVLB U ChShchVPTPN NEUFB DMS RTYCHPDOPK UFBOGYY. lPNH RTYYMP CH ZPMPCHH TBNEUFYFSH ITS RTSNP ABOUT MEFOPN RPME?

RETELMBDSCHBS NBYOKH YJ LTEOB CH LTEO, ZEOETBM vBVBECH CHOINBFEMSHOP PUNBFTYCHBMUS. yENMS NEMSHLBMB STLYN LPCHTPN TBOPFTTBCHSHS. th OILBLYI EBNEFOSCHI PTYEOFYTPCH. oh RTPUFP ZMBH OE ЪB YuFP ЪBGERIFSHUS.

vХДХ UBDYFSHUS, RETEDBM vBVBECH RP TBDYP. ChoINBFEMSHOP OBVMADBKFE ЪB NOPC, LPTTELFYTHKFE RP OBRTBCHMEOYA.

YUFTEVYFEMSH-VPNVBTDYTPCHAIL MEZ CH LTHFPK TBCHPTPF. UFTENZMBCH NEFOKHMPUSH YI LBVIOSCH TBULBMEOOPE DPVEMB UPMOGEY Y ULTSHMPUSH CHOIKH ЪB ZHAYEMSTSENS. chUEZP OEULPMSHLP NYOHF PFDSCHIBMY ZMBB PF EZP UMERSEEZP UCHEFB. rPUME PYUETEDOPZP TBCHPTPFB UBNPMEF HCE UOPCHB NYUBMUS RTSNP ABOUT ACCOUNTINGBAEIK UPMOEUSCHK DYUL. lPTPFLBS LPNBODB U YENMY YUHFSH DPCHETOHFSH CHMECHP. eee PDOB LPNBODB. uFTEMLY RYMPFBTTSOSHI RTYVPTPCH ЪBNETMY ABOUT RPMPTSEOOOSHI DEMEOSHI. OP HERE CE ZTBOYGB "MEFOPZP RPMS"? oEF, PRTEDEMYFSH ITS U CHPDHIB ZHBLFYUEULY VSHMP OECHPNPTSOP. b ABOUT YENME FPMSHLP LFPF OEKHDBYUOP TBNEEOOOSCHK RTYCHPD Y PDOB UCHSOBS TBDYPUFBOGYS. TBHNEEFUS, UADB NPTsOP VSCHMP VSC DPUFBCHYFSH DTHZIE UTEDUFCHB OBENOPZP PVEUREYEOYS, UBNSCH YuFP OH ABOUT EUFSH UPCHTENEOOOSCH. OP ЪBNSHCHUEM RPMEFB CHUE DEMBFSH RP-ZhTPOFPCHPNH.

nPE HDBMEOYE? ЪBRTPUM MEFUYL.

xDBMEOYE RETEDBMY. OP MYYSH RTYVMYYFEMSHOP, RPFPNH UFP POP PRTEDEMSMPUSH ABOUT ZMB. rPMEF RTDDPMTsBMUS CH ZPTYPOFE, B OBDP VSHMP HCE UOTSBFSHUS. vBVBECH RPOSM LFP, LPZDB, LBBBMPUSH, OYUEZP RPRTBCHYFSH VSHMP HCE OECHPNPTSOP.

po OE RPFETSM OH PDOPZP Ъ OENOPZYI PUFBCHYIUS YBOUPCH ABOUT KHUREY. UTBH TSE VEЪ NBMEKYEZP RTPNEDMEOYS KHVTBM ZBY YUEFFLYY OOETZYYUOSCHNY DCHYTSEOYSNY THMEK KHRTBCHMEOYS RETECHEM UBNPMEF ABOUT UOTSEOYE. hZTPTSBAEE TELP TCHBOKHMBUSH OBCHUFTEYUKH YENMS. POB VSHMB UPCHUEN TSDPN, LPZDB CHCHTENS DBOOSCH PVPPTPFSH DCHYZBFEMA HRTEDYMY ZTHVPE UFPMLOPCHEOYE U OEK FSCEMPK NBYOSCH.

fTHDOBS, DBMELP OE UFBODBTFOBS RPUBDLB VSHMB RTPY'chedeob FBN, ZDE Y UMEDPCHBMP. lPTPFLPZP PFTELB DP RTPFYCHPRPMPTsOPK ZTBOYGSCH RMPEBDLY LBL TB ICHBFYMP DMS RPZBYEOYS ULPTPUFY ABOUT RTPVEZE.

ZEOETBM vBVBECH PFLTSCHM ZHPOBTSH LBVYOSCH, PUCHPVPDIYMUS PF RTYCHSOSHI TENOEK Y MSNPPL RBTBIAFB. URKHUFYYUSH ABOUT YENMA, BY OEFPTPRMYCHP PUNPFTEM UBNPMEF. at PUPVSHCHN CHOYNBOYEN RTPCHETYM YBUUY. rPCHSHCHYEOOKHA OBZTHYLH RTY RPUBDLE ABOUT ZTHOF LPMEUUB Y UFPKLY CHSHCHDETTSBMY PFMYUOP. nBYYOB VSHMB CH RPMOPK YURTBCHOPUFY.

fPMSHLP FERETSH bMELUBODT yCHBOPCHYU vBVBECH RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM PVSHYUOPE RPUMERPMEFOPE TBUUMBVMEOYE.

MEZLYK CHEFETPL PRBIOHM EZP UMBDLPCHBFSHCHN ЪBRBIPN UCHETTSERTYNSFPK FTBCHSHCH, CH OBUFKHRYCHYEK FYYYOE CHDTKHZ CHUFTEREOKHMBUSH RETEMYCHYUBFBS ULPTZPCHPTLB TsBChPTPOLB. vBVBECH ЪBRTPPLYOKHM ZPMPCHH, PFSHULBM ЪChPOLPZPMPUKHA RFYULH. ChPF POB UMPTSYMB LTSHMSHS Y PFCHEUOP RPYMB CHOY. lTBUICHP Y RTPUFP. b ABOUT UBNPMEF FBLPK NBOECHT RPFTHDOEE.

dB, UEZPDOSYOYK RPMEF CHSHCHDBMUS OE YI MEZLYI. th YuFP ZTEIB FBYFSH, RPMKHYUMUS CHEUSHNB TYULPCHBOOSCHN. OP NPZMP MY VSHFSH YOBYUE? rPCBMHK, OEF. YOBYUE NPZMP VSHCHFSH MYYSH CH UMKHYUBE, EUMY VSH OE VSHMP YDEY YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH DMS NBOECHTB UCHETICHHLPCHSHI TEBLFYCHOSHI UBNPMEFPCH ZTHOFPCHCHE BTPPDTPNSCH. rPULPMSHLH CE FBLBS YDES RPSCHYMBUSH, ITS OHTsOP VSHMP RTPCHETYFSH. DMS RPMSHYSH DEMB. CHEDSH LFP TSE ЪДПТПЧП, ОХ RTSNP LBL CH ZPDSH CHPKOSH: CHSHVTBM RPDIPDSEHA RMPEBDLH Y, RPTsBMHKUFB, VE PUPVK EE RPDZPFPCHLY RTYENMSKUS, B RPFPN ChЪMEFBK ABOUT ЪB DBOYE. YuFP LFP OBYUIF VHI ZHTPOFPCHPK BCHYBGYY? y KHCHEMYUEOYE TBDYHUB DEKUFCHYS, y ULTSHFOPUFSH NBOECHTB, y VSHCHUFTBS RETEVTPULB FEIOIL ABOUT OPCHPE NEUFP CH UMHYUBE PCYDBENPZP HDBTTB UP UFPTPOSCH RTPPHYCHOILB. lBL CE TBDY bFPZP VSHMP OE TYULPCHBFSH?

ьFPF FERTSH HTSE DBCHOYK LRYЪPD BCHYBFPPTBN IPTPYP ЪBRPNOYMUS. TBHNEEFUS, DMS CHSHRPMOEOYS FBLPZP ЪBDBOYS OBYMPUSH VSC OENBMP DTHZYI PRSHFOSHI MEFUYLPCH. oP X vBVBECHB LPNBODITULYK RTYOGYR RETCHSHCHK YBZ CH OEY'CHEDBOOPE Y FTHDOP DEMBFSH CHUEZDB UBNPNH. YuFPVSH ЪBFEN YuEFLP RTEDUFBCHMSFSH, YuFP NPTsOP FTEVPCHBFSH PF RPDYUYOOOSCHY LBL YI HUYFSH. xYUYFSH FPNH, UFP OEPVIPDYNP ABOUT CHPKOYE. b YuFP OEPVIPDYNP ABOUT ChPKOE, ENKH IPTPYP, Y'CHEUFOP.

rYMPFBC PTHTSIE MEFUYLB. yNEOOOP U FBLPK ChPF UPCHUEN NBMEOSHLPK RPMSOLY, LPFPTBS ZTPNLP YNEOPCHBMBUSH RPMECHSHN BTPPDTPNPN, OBUYOBM vBVBECH UCHPK VPECHPK RHFSH Ch ZPDSH CHEMYLPK pFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHPKOSHCH. vShchMP bFP RPD hPMIPChPN. BY RTYVSHHM UADB JINPK 1942-ZP. YUFTEVYFEMSHOSCHK BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML THAN FSTSEMSCHE VPY, ЪBEYEBS dPTPZH TsYYOY, RTYLTSHCHBM FTBOURPTFOSH UBNPMEFSHCH, YDHEYE CH PUBTSDEOOSHCHK MEOIOZTBD Y PVTBFOP, YCHBM RPDUFKHRSH L chPMIPCHH PF CHTBTSEULYI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH.

rP RSFSH-YEUFSH CHSHCHMEFPCH DEMBMY MEFYUILY, YЪNBFSHCHBMYUSH CH OETBCHOSHI CHPDHYOSCHI UICHBFLBI. OPCYULPCH U UPVPK OE VTBMY, DBCHBMY YN CHPNPTSOPUFSH CHTSYFSHUS PE ZhTPOFPCHHA PVUFBOPCHLH, PVUFPSFEMSHOP POBBLPNYFSHUS U TBKPOPN DEKUFCHYK, LBL UMEDHEF YJKHYUFSH RTP FYCHOILB. chBTsOP VSHMP CHPPTHTSYFSH YI VPECHSHCHN PRSHFPN, UDEMBFSH CHUE, YuFPVSH RETCHSHCHK VPK DMS LBTSDPZP YI OYI OE PLBBBMUS RPUMEDOYN.

lPNBODYTH ULBDTYMSHY LBRYFBOKH zPTVBFPCHH vBVBECH UTBH RTYEMUS RP DKHYE. tPUMSCHK, LTERLPZP UMPTSEOYS, U OOETZYUOSCHN CHPMECHSCHN MYGPN, MEFUYL CHSHZMSDEM ZPTBBD UPMYDOEE UCHPYI OERPMOSCHI DECHSFOBDGBFY MEF. po PLPOYUM HYUMYEE RP KHULPTEOOPNH LHTUKH CHBOYY UETSBOFB. fPTPRYMB CHPKOB. OP Y ЪB LPTPFLPE CHTENS vBVBECH UKHNEM PFMYUOP URTBCHYFSHUS U RTPZTBNNPK, P YUEN UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHPCHBMB CHSHCHRKHULOBS MEFOBS IBTBLFETYUFYLB. rPFPN VShchM ЪBRBUOPK RPML, PUCHPEOYE OPChPK FEIOIL. th UOPCHB RTPSCHYM UEVS U MKHYUYEK UFPTPOSCH. “pFMYUOSCHK NPTSEF RPMKHYUIFSHUS MEFYUYL, EUFSH CHUE DBOOSCH, RTYYEM L CHCHCHPDH zPTVBFPCH. fPMSHLP OBDP UTBKH RPLBJBFSH ENKH, L YUENKH BY DPMTSEO UFTENIFSHUS.”

p RYMPFBTsOPN NBUFETUFCHE zPTBFPCHB CH RPMLH IPTPYP OBMY. LBTSDSCHK TB, HIPDS ABOUT VPECHPE ЪBDBOYE, BY OEYJNEOOOP RPUM CHUMEFB CHSHRPMOSM DCHPKOKHA RPMHREFMA. bFP VShchM ChSCHUYK LMBUU. lFP VShchM OBUFTPK ABOUT UBNHA FTHDOHA UICHBFLH U CHTBZPN. dBCE CHYDBCHYE CHYDSCH MEFUYILY DYCHH DBCHBMYUSH EZP ZHYMYZTBOOPK FEIOYLE RYMPFYTPCHBOYS, B NPMPDETSSH RTPUFP JBNYTBMB PF CHPUFPTZB.

th ChPF PDOBTSDSCH, LPZDB CHSHCHDBMUS RTYMYUOSCHK UPMOEUSCHK DEOSH, zPTBFPC RTYZMBUYM vBVBECHB CH LBVYOH HYUEVOPZP UBNPMEFB.

dBChBK-LB UIPDYN CH ЪPOKH. iPYUKH RPUNPFTEFSH, LBL FSH NBYOPK KHRTBCHMSEYSH.

TBITEYFE HFPYUOIFSH ЪBDBOYE? LBL NPTsOP URPLKOEEE URTPUYM vBVBECH, ULTSHCHBS PICHBFYCHYE EZP CHPMOOYE. BY DBCHOP KhTs U OEFETREOYEN TsDBM LFPZP YUBUB.

lPNYUL RETEYUMYM LPNRMELU ZHYZHT.

TsNY ABOUT CHUA LBFKHYLKH, ABOUT NEOS OE PZMSDSHCHBKUS, RPDVPDTYM ON MEFUYLB.

rPLBUYCHBSUSH ABOUT LPYULPCHBFPN ZTHOFE, HYUEVOP-VPECHPK UBNPMEF CHSM LPTPFLYK TBVEZ Y MEZLP CHNSHCHM CH OEVP.

yUFYOB Y'CHEUFOBS: MEFUYLH, YUFPVSH IPTPYP YUKHCHUFCHPCHBFSH UCHPK UBNPMEF, OHTSOSCH TEZKHMSTOSCH FTEOYTPCHLY. OP VSHCHCHBEF FBL: OERTEDCHYDEOOOSCHK DPMZYK RETETSHCH CHDTHZ OBUFPMSHLP PVPUFTYF TsBTsDH RPMEFB, YuFP VKhDFP Y OE VSHMP OILBLPZP RETETSHCHB, Y NBYOB OBUFPMSHLP RPUMKHYOB FEVE, YuFP Ch RPTH ЪBRECHBFSH REUOA. fBL RTYIPDYF YUFYOOPE CHDPIOPCHEOYE, Y OYuFP RPDPVOPE YURSHCHFBM vBVBECH.

ABOUT EDYOPN DSHCHBOYY, YUKHCHUFCHHS PZTPNOPE OBUMBTSDEOOYE, CHSHRPMOYM ON RYMPFBC, PFNEOOOP YUYUFP CHCHCHEM CH ZPMHVPK CHCHUY LBTSDHA ZHYZHTH. UBN DYCHH DBMUS OY PDOPZP RTPUUEFB.

vBVBECH OBUFPMSHLP VShchM KhChMEYUEO, YuFP DBCE ЪBVShchM P LPNYULE. BY KHUMSHCHYBM EZP, LPZDB RYMPFBC HCE PUFBMUS RPJBDY. zPTVBFPCH VEUREYUOP FSOKHM LBLPK-FP CHUEEMSHK NPFYCH YJ PRETEFLY. th FPZDB vBVBECH CHURPNOYM, YuFP LPNYUL REM CH FEYEOYE CHUEZP RPMEFB, OE RETEUFBCHBS. po, LBCEPHUS, OE KHNPMLBM DBCE ABOUT RETEZTHLBY NETFCHPK REFMY, Y FP MEFUYLH RPLBBBMPUSH FERETSH UFTBOOSCHN. lBL CE FBLPE CHPNPTsOP?

nBYYOB LTHFP RPYMB ABOUT UOTSEOYE.

OE UREYY, ZPMKHVYUYL, DPNPK, KHUMSHCHYBM vBVBECH ZMKHIPCHBFSHCHK, CHTBUFSTSLH ZPMPU zPTVBFPCHB. dBChBK-LB FERETSH RPNEOSENUS TPMSNY...

rPUME RPUBDLY vBVBECH DPMZP OE NPZ RTYKFY CH UEVS. FP, YuFP PO KHCHYDEM Y YURSHCHFBM, OE KHLMBDSHCHBMPUSH CH UPOBOYY. UBNPMEF FP UFTENZMBCH RBDBM L ENME, ZPFPCHCHK, LBBMPUSH, RTPFBTBOYFSH EE OBULCHPSH, FP UCHEYUPK CHYCHYCHBMUS CHCHSHUSH, MPNBS FTBELFPTYA RPMEFB UBNSHCHN OEPTSYDBOOSHN BUPN. BY CHSHCHDEMSHCHBM FBLYE ZHYZHTSCH, LPFPTSCHN Y OBCHBOYS-FP OECHPNPTSOP VSHMP OBKFY. chNEUFE U FEN CH DEKUFCHYSI LPNYULB OEMSHJS VSHMP OE CHYDEFSH FPYUOEKYEZP TBUYUEFB, TBHNOPZP RPUFTPEOYS LBTSDPZP NBOECHTTB, CHEMILPMEROPK PTYEOFYTPCHLY CH CHPDHIE.

OBDEAUSH, CHUE RPOSM? ULBUBM LPNYUL, LPZDB vBVBECH PVTBFYMUS L OENKH, YUFPVSH RPMKHYUFSH ЪBNEYUBOYS. hPF FBL OBDP DEKUFChPCHBFSH CH VPA. fPMSHLP FBL, IPTPYEOSHLP LFP ЪBRPNOY.

vBVBECH UFBTBMUS, IBTBLFETB ENKH VSHMP OE ЪBOINBFSH.

CHULPTE ON VSHHM PRTEDEMEO CHEDPNSHN L YYTPLLP YJCHEUFOPNH CH FP CHTENS MEFUYILH BODTEA YUTLPCHH. DEUSFLY VPECHSHI CHSHCHMEFPCH RTPCHEMY SING CHNEUFE. uPRTPCHPTsDBMY FTBOURPTFOSH UBNPMEFSHCH, RTYLTSHCHBMY OBENOSHCHPKULB, THAN TSBTLYE UICHBFLY U CHTBTSEULINY VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLBNY Y YUFTEVYFEMSNY. y CHUEZDB RPD UFBFSH CHEDKHEENKH UNEMP TH TEYYFEMSHOP DEKUFCHPCHBM CH CHPDHIYE CHEDPNSHCHK. PFMYUOP CHMBDES UBNPMEFPN, vBVBECH PVEUREYUYCHBM OBDETSOPE RTYLTSHFYE UCHPENH LPNBODITH Y CHUEZDB CHCHTENS KHURECHBM RPSCHYFSHUS FBN, PFLKHDB CHEDHEENKH NPZMB KHZTPSBFSH PRBUOPU FS.

b RPFPN OBUFBM YUETED ENKH UBNPNH CHPDYFSH ZTKHRRSCH ABOUT VPECHSHCHE BDBOYS. according to UFBM LPNBODITPN ЪCHEB.

* * *

h SOCHBTE 1943 ZPDB RETED RTPTSCHPN VMPLBDSH mEOOZTBDB vBVBECH RPMKHYUM RTYLBY UPRTPCHPTsDBFSH RBTPC DCHB LYRBTSB yM-2 CH FSHM RTPPHYCHOILB ABOUT TBCHEDLH. ъBDBOIE VSHMP PFCHEFUFCHOOOSCHN Y LTBKOYE TYULPCHBOOSCHN. pDOBLP DP GEMY CH TBKPO MHZY ZTHRRRB RTPYMB VEЪ LBLYI-MYVP PUMPTSOEOYK.

vBBBECH CHOINBFEMSHOP PUNBFTYCHBMUS. rPZPDB UFPSMMB RBUNKHTOBS, OP CHYDINPUFSH VSHMB CHRPMOE RTYMYUOPK. OYUEZP RPDPTYFEMSHOPSP CH CHPDHIE OE OBVMADBMPUSH. CHEDPNSHCHK LBRYFBO rPDPCHULIK OBIPDIYMUS ABOUT UCHPEN NEUFE WITH FPTSE OY P YuEN PRBUOPN OE RTEDHRTETSDBM. NETSDH FEN "YMSCH" CHCHYMY HTSE ABOUT PVYAELF TBCHEDLY YFBV LPTRKHUB RTPPHYCHOILB, UDEMBMY PDYO ЪBIPD, TBCHETOHMYUSH ABOUT CHFPTPK. y Ch LFPF NPNEOF URTBCHB RPD PVMBLBNNY UMBVP RTPLMAOHMYUSH YUEFSHTE Yuetosche FPYULY. rPFPN EEE YUEFSHTE, EEE...

rTEDKHRTETSDEOOSH vBVBECHSHCHN "YMSCH" U VPECHPZP LKHTUB UTBH TSE OSHTOKHMY L ENME, HERE SING VSHMY NEOEE KHSCHYNSCH. vBVBECH TBCHETOKHM RBTH UMEDPN ЪB OYNY. b UVPLKH UBDY UFTBIOPK MBCHYOPK LTHFP ЪBIPDYMY CH BFBLKH YEUFOBDGBFSH “zhPLLE-chHMSHZH-190”.

OPTSOYGSHCH ZPTYPOFE! ABOUT RTEDEM OPTSOYGSHCH! KHUREM RETEDBFSH vBVBECH.

“YMSCH” Y RTYLTSHCHBCHYE YI YUFTEVYFEMY NZOPCHOOOP PRTPPLYOHMYUSH CH UIPDSEYEUS RPMKHCHYTBTSY. RETCHBS CHTBCEULBS YUEFCHETLB RTPULPYUMB NYNP, OYLPZP OE ЪBGERYCH. b OBIY RBTSHCH KHTSE UFTENIFEMSHOP ULTEUFYMY "OPTSOYGSHCH", RPFPN FEN TSE NBOECHTPN U RTEDEMSHOPK RETEZTHOLPK MPCHLP KHCHETOHMYUSH PF HDBTB PYUETEDOPK ZTHRRSH RTPFPYCHOILB.

ChoeBROPK BFBLY X OENGECH OE RPMKHYUMPUSH. dB SING Y OE TBUUUYFSHCHBMY ABOUT CHOEBROPUFSH. L FPNH CE, LB BBB CSHSUOUMPUSH RPDODE, "JPLLELE-OCHMSHBNY" HRTBCHMSMY PFVPTOSHY ZHYUFULYE GUSHESH, LPFPSHE, RTEVCHCH RPD MeoiOZTBD, CHCHROPMISMY PITLPNIPNIFNIFEMSHCHK RPMEF. uMHYUBKOP RPDCHETOHCHYBSUS OBYB YUEFCHETLB VSHMB DMS OYI ЪBVBCHPK, OE VPMSHYE. sing RPMBZBMY U OEK TBDEMBFSHUS RPIPDS.

UPCHEFULYE MEFYUYLY RTPFYCHPRPUFBCHYMY CHTBZH IMBDOPLTPCHYE, CHSHCHDETTSLH, KHNEOYE VSHUFTP PGEOYFSH PVUFBOPCHLH, FBLFYUEULHA UNEFFLH Y MEFOPE NBUFETUFCHP. sing OBMY, YFP CHETFYLBMSH, HERE PUPVEOOP UIMSHOSCH “ZHPLLE-CHHMSHZHSHCH”, OBYN OE UFTBYOB: YDFY ABOUT CHETFYLBMSH NEYBMY PVMBLB. pF OYI DP YENMY VSHMP CHUEZP MYYSH 600 NEFTPCH. uFBMP VShchFSH, CHSHCHIPD X RTPFYCHOILB PUFBMUS PDYO OBRBDBFSH CH ZPTYPOFBMSHOPK RMPULPUFY. b ЪDEUSH RTEINHEEUFChP PUFBCHBMPUSH ЪB UPCHEFULYNY, VPMEE NBOECHTEOOSCHNY UBNPMEFBNY.

OP YuFP OBYUYMP LFP RTEINHEEUFChP RTPFYCH YuEFSHTEILTBFOPZP YUYUMEOOPZP RTECHPUIPDUFCHB CHTBZB? uBNP RP UEVE OYUEZP. URBUFY RPMPTSEOYE NPTsOP VSHMP FPMSHLP OEPTSIDBOOSCHNY FBLFYUEULYY RTYENBNY, KHNEOYEN RYMPFYTPCHBFSH NBYOSCH ABOUT NBLUINBMSHOP CHPNPTSOSCHI RETEZTHYLBY. nBMEKYEE TBUUMBVMEOYE PFLTSCHBMP VTEYSH RTPFYCHOILH DMS OBOUEOOYS RTYGEMSHOPZP HDBTB.

ъБДБУБ ВШЧМБ UMPTSOEKYEK. vBVBECH PFMYUOP LFP RPOINBM. OP FPMSHLP FBL, Y OILBL YOBYUE, UMEDPCHBMP DEKUFCHPCHBFSH, FPMSHLP RTY LFPN NPTsOP VSHMP EEE ABOUT YUFP-FP OBDESFSHUS, LBL-FP PVPTPPOSFSHUS, B RP CHPNPTSOPUFY LPOFTBFBLP CHBFS. p UEVE vBVBECH OE VEURPLPYMUS, UYMKH UCHPA CH RYMPFBTSE ON OBBM. chPRTPU VShchM Ch FPN, LBL RPCHEDHF UEVS YFKHTNPCHYLY.

NETSDH FEN ZHBIYUFSHCH, PYMPVMEOOOSCH RETCHPK OEKHDBYUEK, UOPCHB CHUEK ZTHRRRPK KHUFTENYMYUSH CH BFBLKH. UMPNBFSH OEOOBCHYUFOSCH "OPTSOYGSCH" Y RPPDYOPYULE TBUUFTEMSFSH LTBUOP'CHEDOSCH NBYOSCH CHPF L YUENKH POY UFTENYMYUSH. OP YI RPDCHPDYMY UBNOBDESOOPUFSH, FPTPRMYCHPUFSH, OEPTZBOYPCHBOOPUFSH CH DEKUFCHYSI. sTPUFOP BFBLHS, TBUUUYFSHCHBS ABOUT MEZLHA DPVSHYUKH, SING NEYBMY DTKHZ DTHZKH, KHRKHULBMY CHSHCHZPDOSHE NNEOFSHCH DMS FPYuOPZP PZOS.

pDOBLP ZMBCHOPE VSHMP CHUE-FBLY OE CH LFPN. zMBCHOPE VSHMP CH FPN, YUFP OH PDYO YI OBUYI MEFUYYLPCH OE DTPZOKHM, OH PDYO YY OYI OH TBH OE PRMPYBM, OE PFUFKHRYM PF YuEFLPK HUFBOPCHLY CHEDEOYS VPS. UBNPE KhDYCHYFEMSHOPE VSHMP FP, YuFP YFKHTNPCHYLY, LFY FSSEMSCHE VTPOYTPCHBOOSCH NBYOSCH, UBLTHYYCHBMY "OPTSOYGSHCH" RPD UFBFSH YUFTEVYFEMSN, KHRTBCHMSCHYE YNY MEFUYYYL SCHCHBMY CHSCHUYK LMBUU RYMPFBTsOPZP NBUFETUFCHB.

fTYDGBFSH NYOHF PFChBTsOP UTBTSBMBUSH OBYB YUEFCHETLB U "ZHPLLE-CHHMSHZHBNY". dPMZYE RPMYUBUB ABOUT UFTBYOSCHI RETEZTHYLBI POB RPRBTOP PFUELBMB PZPMFEMSHCHE OBULPLY CHTBZB, KhChPDS EZP L MYOY ZHTPOFB Y RP CHPNPTsOPUFY OBOPUS PFCHEFOSCHE HDBTSHCH. th FOB CHSHCHUFPSMB. POB RPVEDIMB! zhBYUFSH OBD RETEDOYN LTBEN RPCHETOHMY DPNPK, OE DPUYFBCHYUSH DCHHI UBNPMEFPCH, B OBIY OE RPFETSMY OH PDOPZP. OP CHBTSOEE CHUEZP VSHMP FP, YuFP TBCHEDYUYLY HUREYOP URTBCHYMYUSH U RPUFBCHMEOOOPK ЪBDBUEK, DPUFBCHYMY LPNBODPCHBOIA ZHPFPUOINLY CHTBTSEULPZP PVYAELFB.

ABOUT BHTPDTPNE RBTH UPRTPCHPTSDEOOYS CHUFTEYUBM LPNBODYT RPMLB, PRSCHFOSHK MEFUYUL, KHUBUFOIL VPECH YURBOY RPDRPMLPCHOIL bTFENSHECH. lPZDB vBVBECH, FSCEMP CHSHCHVTBCHYUSH YI LBVIOSCH, OBRTBCHYMUS L OENH DMS DPLMBDB, PO CHDTHZ RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM, YuFP EZP YBFBEF, B YENMS KHRMSCHCHBEF YI-RPD OPZ.

CHUE OBBA, FERMP ULBUBM LPNBODYT. chShch DBCE OE RTEDUFBCHMSEFE, LBLYE CHShCH NPMPDGSH. dBChBK-LB UEZPDOS ABOUT PFDSCHI, B ЪBCHFTB CHSHCHUFKHRYYSH RETED MEFUYILBNY, CHUEN VKhDEF RPMEЪOP FEVS RPUMKHYBFSH.

RETED UOPN vBVBECH CHURPNOYM P RTEDUFPSEEEN CHSHCHUFKHRMEOY Y RPRSHCHFBMUS UPVTBFSHUS U NSHUMSNY. TBZPCHPT OBDP VHDEF OBYUBFSH U RYMPFBTsB, U KHTPLB zPTVBFPCHB, RPDKHNBM PO. oBDP KHVEDYFEMSHOP RPLBJFSH, LBLPE LFP UYMSHOEKIE PTKHTSYE YUFTEVYFEMS Y ULPMSH VPMSHYE CHPNPTSOPUFY LTPAFUS FHF DMS VPS. fPF, LFP CH UPCHETYEOUFCHE CHMBDEEF RYMPFBTTSEN, CHUEZDB VKhDEF IPSYOPN CH CHPDHIE. th EEE: CHBTsOP ЪOBFSH RTPFYCHOILB, EZP FEIOILH, FBLFYLH. OE YHHYU NSCH DPULPOBMSHOP "ZHPLLE-CHHMSHSHCH", EEE OE YJCHEUFOP, LBL VSC CHUE PVETOKHMPUSH.

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vBVBECH UYFBM, YuFP U KHYUFEMSNY CH MEFOPN DEME ENKH RPUFPSOOP CHEMP. chPF, L RTYNETKH, RETCHSHE EZP OBUFBCHOILY CH MEFOPN KHYUMYEE ZhBFEECH Y TPDYPOPCH. UBNY PDETSYNSCHE OEVPN, PFMYUOSCH RYMPFBTSOILY, SING Y LHTUBOFBN KHNEMY RTYCHYFSH CHLHU L BCHYBGYY, MAVPCHSH L OEK, RTEDBOOPUFSH Y CHETOPUFSH YYVTBOOPNH RKHFY ABOUT CHUA TSYOSH. yuEMPCHEL TPTsDEO, YuFPVSH IPDYFSH RP ENME. OP EUMY BY PVTEM LTSHMSHS DMS RPMEFB, FY LTSHMSHS DPMTSOSCH VSHFSH UYMSHOSHCHNY. PFMYUOP CHMBDEFSH MEFOPK RTPZHEUUYEK, OBKFY CH OEK YUFYOOPE UCHPE RTYYCHBOYE, RPMOPUFSHA TBULTSHCHFSH UCHPY URPUPVOPUFY CHPF YuFP OBYUYMP RP-OBUFPSEENH MAVYFSH BCHYBGYA L, BL LFP RPOINBMY ZBFEECH Y TPDYPOPCH. b DMS bfpzp ftevpchbmpush ftkhdyfshus h RPFE MYGB, HUYFSHUS Y HUYFSHUS.

fBLYNY TSE VSCHMY LPNBODYT ULBDTYMSHY BOFYRPCH Y LPNBODYT ЪCHOB RETCH CH ЪBRBUOPN RPMLKH, ZPTBFPCH, bTFENSHECH Y YUTLPCH ABOUT ZHTPOF. Chue IPTPYEE X vBVBECHB PF OYI, NHTSEUFCHEOOSCHI Y UNEMSHCHY CHP'DKHYOSCHI VPKGPC, RP-PFGPCHULY ЪBVPFMYCHSHCHI, UFTPZYI CHPURYFBFEMEK. Sing UBNY DPUFPKOSH RPDTBTsBOYS PE CHUEN Y OBAF, LBL ZPFPCHYFSH RPDYUYOOOSCHI L UKHTPPCHSHN YURSHCHFBOYSN OEVPN Y CHPKOPK. hPO LBLBS UMBCHB ZTENYF P yuYTLPCHE, ULPMSHLP HCE VMEUFSEYI RPVED ABOUT EZP UUEFKH. bFP PO, BODTEK YUYTLPCH, RETCHSHCHN UVYM CH CHPJDKHOOPN VPA ZHBIYUFULYK UBNPMEF CH MEOYOZTBDULPN OEVE. PYUEOSH NOPZP DEMBMPUSH CH RPMLH, ZDE UMKHTSYM vBVBECH, YUFPVSH LBTSDSCHK MEFUYUL CHPECHBM OBDETSOP Y KHNEMP. NETSDH VPSNY YOPK TB RETECHEUFY DSHHIBOYE VSHMP OELPZDB, PDOBLP NBMEKYBS CHPNPTSOPUFSH YURPMSHЪPCHBMBUSH DMS ЪBOSFYK, DMS UPCHETYOUFChPCHBOYS NEFPDYLY Y FBLFYLY DEKUFCH JK. OP YOBYU VSHFSH OE NPZMP. chTBZ VSHM TSEUFPLINE Y UIMSHOSCHN.

yYNPK 1943 ZPDB RPML RPMKHYUM OPCHSHCHE VPECHSHCHE NBYOSCH. RETECHYCHBOYE ABOUT OYI RTPYMP YUEFLP Y PTZBOYPCHBOOP. rTPYMP UPCHUEN OENOPZP CHTENEOY, Y CHPF HCE NBKPT yuYTLPCH RPCHEM VPMSHYKHA ZTHRRH CH UPUFBCHE 12 LYRBTSEK ABOUT RETCHPE VPECHPE ЪBDBOYE. h LFPC ZTHRRE OBIPYMUS Y vBVBECH.

pVUFBOPCHLB ABOUT MEOIOZTBDULPN ZHTPOFE RP-RTETSOENH PUFBCHBMBUSH UMPTsOPK. oENEGLYE ChPKULB CHUENY UYMBNY RSCHFBMYUSH ЪBDKHYYFSH MEOYOZTBD TSEUFPLK VMPLBDPK, OH CH LPEN UMKHYUBE OE KHRKHUFYFSH YOYGYBFYCHH YY UCHPYI THL. chSHCHUPLHA BLFYCHOPUFSH RTPSCHMSMB CHTBTSEULBS BCHYBGYS, LPFPTBS TBURPMBZBMB UPMYDOSCHN UBNPMEFOSHN RBTLPN. rПФПНХ VPTSHVB U OEK VShchMB ChBTsOPK Y PFCHEFUFCHOOOPK ЪBDBUEK. OBOY MEFYUILY LF IPTPYP RPOINBMY Y UFBTBMYUSH UDEMBFSH CHUE PF OYI ЪBCHYUSEEE, RTYNEOSMY TBOPPVTBOSCHE ZHTTNSHCH Y URPUPVSH DEKUFCHYK CH UICHBFLBI U CHPUDKHYOSCH N RTPPHYCHOILPN.

h LFPF TBJ ZTHRRRB NBKPTB yYTLPCHB RPMKHYUMB KHUFBOPCHLH FPYuOP CH ЪBDBOOPE CHTENS VMPLYTPCHBFSH CHTBTSEULYK BTPDTPN, U LPFPTPZP, RP DBOOSCHN TBCHEDLY, ZPFPCHYMUS V PECHPK CHSHCHMEF OEULPMSHLYI DEUSFLPCH UBNPMEFPCH.

UFBCHLB VSHMB UDEMBOB ABOUT CHOEBROPUFSH. chBTsOP VSHMP ULTSHFOP NYOPCHBFSH MYOYA ZHTPOFB Y RPUFBTBFSHUS DP RPSCHMEOYS OBD GEMSHA OYUEN OE PVOBTHTSYFSH EUVS.

zTHRRB YUEFLP PUHEEUFCHYMB UBNSCHUEM. Ufenifemshchnikh VTPULPN POSHMB h K-TBKPO, Kommersant-TELP YEEOMB Obrtbchmeyuye RPMEFB VLLEI-MIVP PUMPTSOIK Chulpta LTKHZ OBTPDTPNPNPN. UCHETIKH VSHMP PFUEFMYCHP CHYDOP, LBL BUKHEFYMYUSH CHPME UBNPMEFPCH OENGSHCH. MEFYUILY CHOINBFEMSHOP UMEDIYMY ЪB YI DEKUFCHYSNY. TEYYFEMSHOSCHNY BFBLBNY SING OEBBNEDMYFEMSHOP RTEUELBMY RPRSHCHFLY RTPFPYCHOILB RPDOSFSHUS CH CHPDHI.

uPTPL NYOHF NETFCHPK ICHBFLPK DETSBMB OBYB ZTHRRRB RTPFYCHOILB ABOUT YENMA. tPCHOP UFPMSHLP, ULPMSHLP FTEVPCHBMPUSH DMS UTSHCHB EZP CHSHCHMEFB. b ZMBCHOSCHN PTHTSYEN X MEFUYLPCH UOPCHB VSHM RYMPFBC. vBVBECH DYCHH DBCHBMUS, YuFP FChPTYM ABOUT OPChPN UBNPMEFE YuYTLPCH. vKhDEF OBD YUEN RPTBNSCHUMYFSH, YuFPVSH CHUFBFSH CHTPCHEOSH U KHUYFEMEN...

fSTSEMSCHE YOKHTYFEMSHOSH VPY UNEOSMYUSH PDYO DTHZYN. hTBZ VShchM UMPNMEO Y PFVTPYEO PF UFEO MEOIOZTBDB. OP VPY RTDDPMTSBMYUSH. rTEDUFPSMP CHSHCHDETTSBFSH EEE OENBMP YURSHCHFBOYK, YuFPVSH YZOBFSH BICHBFUYLPCH U UPCHEFULPK YENMY Y RPMOPUFSH YI TBZTPNYFSH.

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MEFPN 1944 ZPDB Ch 196-K BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML, LPFPTSCHN FPZDB LPNBODPCHBM NBKPT YuYTLPCH, RTYVSHCHMY ABOUT RPRPMOOYE NPMPDSHCHE MEFUYULY.

rPZPCHPTY U TEVSFBNY, ULBЪBM yuYTLPCH MEKFEOBOFKH vBVBECHH, L FPNKH CHTENEY HTSE YURPMOSCHYENH PVSBOOPUFY LPNBODITB ULBDTYMSHY. CHCHEDY CH LHTU DEMB, PUBOBLPNSH U OBYNYY ЪBDBUNYY, U RPMPTSEOYEN ABOUT ZHTPOF, TBUULBTSY P FTBDYGYSI, RTYZMSOEFUS LFP, ЪBVYTBK L UEVE, CHPTBTSBFSH OE VKHDH. yuYTLPCH OBBM: ABOUT vBVBECHB NPTsOP RPMPTSYFSHUS.

URKHUFS OELPFPTPPE CHTENS CH RETETCHCHE NETSDH VPSNY LPNBOJT RPMLB RPYOFETEUPCHBMUS, LBL YDHF DEMB X OPCHYULPCH.

uEZPDOS RMBOYTHEN RPUNPFTEFSH, LBL POY RYMPFYTHAF, PFCHEFYM vBVBECH.

hPF Y PFMYUOP, S FPTSE OERTENEOOOP VKHDH ABOUT RPMEFBI, PTSYCHYMUS LPNBODYT RPMLB.

RETCHSHCHN ABOUT ЪBDBOYE KHIPDYM MEKFEOBOF bMELUEK vBKZKHYO, URPLPKOSHCHK, OEVPMSHYPZP TPUFB, IHDPEBCHSHCHK RBTEOSH.

CHEUSH RYMPFBC OBD BTPDTPNPN, CHSHUPFB FTY FSHUSYU NEFTPC, OBUFBCHMSM EZP RETED CHOMEFPN vBVBECH. DEKUFCHHK, LBL HYUMY.

vBKZKHYO CHSHRPMOYM CHEUSH RYMPFBC PFNEOOOP YUYUFP, TPCHOP, MYYOESP OYUEZP OE DPRKHUFYM. th CHUE TSE ON RPTBYM CHUEI OBVMADBCHYI ЪB OIN. dBCE yYTLPCH PF KhDPChPMSHUFCHYS RPFYTBM THLY. b DEM VSHMP CH FPN, YuFP RYMPFYTPCHBM vBKZKHYO ABOUT FBLPC CHCHUPFE, YuFP DHI ЪBICHBFSHCHBMP. at FSCHUSYU NEFTTPCH, OE VPMSHYE, OBYUBM ON LBULBD CHETFILBMSHOSCHI ZHYZHT. x OEZP OE VSHMP OILBLPZP ЪBRBUB ABOUT YURTBCHMEOYE MAVPK NBMPNBMSHULPK PYYVLY. OP MEFUILKH OH TBH OE YJNEOMY CHSHCHDETTSLB Y UBNPPVMBDBOYE.

hPF LFP OPCHYYUPL! ULBЪBM yuYTLPCH, PVTBEBSUSH L vBVBECHH.

dB, UPZMBUYMUS LPNUL, B RTP UEVS RPDKHNBM: "chPUFPTZBFSHUS FHF OYUEN ABOUT UBNPMEF RTYVPT CHSCUPFSCH U OEUFBODBTFOSCHNY PVPOBYOOYSNY, CHPF vBKZHYO, TOPE, Y ЪBRХФБМУС.

fBL POP Y PLBBBMPUSH: MEKFEOBOF DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP RTPYUYFBMUS Y VSHCHM KHCHETEO, YFP RYMPFYTHEF ABOUT ЪBDBOOPK CHCHUPFE. YuFP Ts, CHUSLPE UMHUBEFUS. b YANYOLB X vBKZHYOB, PDOBLP, VSHMB. th BY DPLBBBM LFP.

h FPF TSE DEOSH YYTLPCH TEYYM YURSHCHFBFSH OPCHYULB CH HYUEVOPN RPEDYOLE.

sing KHYMY CH CHPDKHI CH RBTE. about BVTBMY RPMPTSEOOHA CHSHUPFH, OOETZYYUOP PFCHETOHMY CH TBOSHCHE UFPTPOSCH. rPFPN UFTENIFEMSHOP UFBMY UVMYTSBFSHUS. uIMEUFOKHMYUSH CH MPVPCHPK BFBLE, TBNYOKHMYUSH CHRTYFSHHL. ABOUT ZMKHVPLPN CHYTBCE UOPCHB UPYMYUSH CH MPVPPCHPK. yULHYEOOOSCHK CH UICHBFLE U CHTBZPN, VPZBFSHTULY UMPTSEOOSHCHK, YuYTLPCH RPMBZBM, YuFP VHDEF PUEOSH RTPUFP ABOUT RTEDEMSHOPK RETEZTHYLE VSHUFTP ЪBKFY CH ICHPUF UBNPMEFB, THENPZP EEE OE KHURECHIYN RPOAIBFSH RPTPIB Y ITHRLINE ABOUT CHYD MEKFEOBOFPN. oP OE FHF-FP VShchMP. vBKZHYO DCHBTDSCH LTSDH MPCHLP CHCHYEM YЪ-RPD KHDBTB. rPEDYOPL RETELYOHMUS ABOUT CHETFILBMSH. yYTLPCH ЪBLTHFYM FBLPK LBULBD ZHYZHT, CH LPFPTPN, LBL ENKH LBBBMPUSH, VHDEF MEZLP PVEUREYUYFSH RTEINHEEUFCHB OBD OPCHYULPN. OP KHDYCHYFEMSHOP DEMP vBKZKHYO OE DBM LPNBODITH OH NBMEKYEZP YBOUB DMS CHSHRPMOEOYS RTYDEMSHOPK BFBLY. UICHBFLB, LBL I RTETSDE, YMB ABOUT HSE. oEPTSYDBOOP UFBMB RPTFYFSHUS RPZPDB, U ЪBRBDDB OBDCHYOKHMYUSH OYLYE PVMBLB. OP VPK OE RTELTBFYMUS: MEFYUIL KHUFTENYMYUSH ABOUT NBMKHA CHCHUPFKH. TECHS NPFPTBNY, YUFTEVYFEMY UFBMY FERETSH ЪBLTHYUYCHBFSH FKHZYE HOMSH YUHFSH MY OE OBD ZPMPCHBNY OBVMADBCHYI. dBCE CHYDBCHYE CHYDSCH BCHYBFPTSCH, UMEDS ЪB FEN, YuFP FCHPTYMPUSH CHOEVE, OBYUBMY RPVBYCHBFSHUS LBL VSH OE UMHYUMPUSH VEDSH.

fSTSEMSCHK RPEDYOPL RTDPDPMTSBMUS DP FAIRIES RPT, RPLB CH VBLBI OE YUUSLMP ZPTAYUEE. vPK FBL Y OE CHSHCHCHY OH RPVEDIFEMS, OH RPVETSDEOOOPZP. rPUME RPUBDLY LPNBODYT RPMLB LTERLP PVOSM vBKZKHYOB, TBUGEMPCHBM EZP Y, PVETOKHCHYUSH L vBVBECHH, U YUKHCHUFChPN ULBUBM:

hPF FEVE CHEDPNSHCHK, VETY, OE RTPPUYFBEYSHUS.

fBL Y UDEMBA, PFCHEFIM vBVBECH.

ABOUT UMEDHAEYK MEOSH CHPZMBCHMSENBS vBVBECHSHCHN ZTHRRRB YUFTEVYFEMEK UPRTPCHPTsDBMB VPNVBTDYTPCHAIL RE-2 ABOUT TBCHEDLH CH FSHM RTPPHYCHOILB. rPMEF VSHM OE YY RTPUFSCHI. FHF Y UYMSHOSHCHK ЪОйФОШХК ПЗСОШ OBD MYOJEK ZHTPOFB, Y YUHTSBS FETTYFPTYS UP CHUENY OEPTSYDBOOPUFSNY, LPFPTSHCHE RPDUFETEZBAF ABOUT LBTSDPN YBZKH, Y ChPNPTSOBS CHUFTEYUB UBNPMEF BNY RTPPHYCHOILB.

pDOBLP vBKZHYO RPLBYCHBM OILBLYI RTYOBLPCH VEURPLPKUFCHB, THAN UEWS FBL, LBL OBUFBCHMSM LPNBODYT: FPYuOP CHSHCHDETTSYCHBM NEUFP CH UFTPA, OEBBNEDMYFEMSHOP UMEDPCHB M MAVPNH NBOECHTH CHEDHEEZP, OE YBTBIBMUS, LPZDB TSDPN TCHBMYUSH UOBTSDSCH. “b RBTEOEL, CHYDBFSH, DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP LTERLYK, IPTPYP DETSYFUS”, U HDPCHMEFCHPTEOYEN PFNEFYM vBVBECH.

TBCHEDUYL KHUREYOP TEYM UCHPA ЪBDBUKH. PUFBCHBMPUSH PVEUREYUYFSH ENKH VE'PRBUOPE CHPCHTBEEOYE DPNPK. ABOUT PVTBFOPN RKhFY CH RTYZHTPOFPCHPK RPMPUE vBVBECH RTYNEFYM CHTBTSEULYK BTPPDTPN, OBD LPFPTSHN TPYMYUSH "NEUUETYNYFFSHCH". th FHF EDCHB OE RTPYIPYMP OERPRTBCHYNPE. ilyrbts obyezp VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB RTYOSM LFPF BTPPDTPN ЪB UCHPK Y OBYUBM TBCHPTBUYCHBFSHUS ABOUT RPUBDLH. vBVBECH UTBH CE TBBPVTBMUS CH ЪBVMHTSDEOOYY TBCHEDYULB.

pFUFBCHYFSH UOTSEOYE, PYYVLB, UMEDPCHBFSH LKHTUPN, RETEDBM ON RP TBDYP.

ъBFEN CHEDHAKE RTYLBBM RBTE YUFTEVYFEMEK, YDKHEEK TSDPN U VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPN, RTDPDPMTSBFSH EZP UPRTPCHPTSDEOYE, B PUFBMSHOSHI RPCHETOHM CH UFPTPOH RTPPHYCHOILB.

h LPTPFLPK UICHBFLE SING UVYMY FTY ZHBIYUFULYI UBNPMEFB Y, CHSHCHBCH RBOILKH UTEDY FAIRIES, LFP OBIPYMUS CH CHPDHIE Y ABOUT YENME, VSHUFTP YUYUEYMY. b FEN CHTENEOEN VPNVBTDYTPCHAIL VMBZPRPMHYUOP CHPCHTBFYMUS DPNPK.

chPF FBLYN RPMKHYUMPUSH VPECHPE LTEEEOYE X bMELUES ​​vBKZHJOB. vBVBECH PUFBMUS DPCHPMEO OPCHYULPN. according to RPLBЪBM CHSHCHUPLHA OBDETSOPUFSH CH VPA CHBTSOEKIEEE LBYUEFChP, LPFPTSCHN OERTENEOOOP DPMTSEO PVMBDBFSH CHEDPNSHCHK.

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ABOUT PYUETEDOPE ЪBDBOIE SING UOPCHB RPYMY CHNEUFE. u OYNY VSHM EEE PJO NMPPDK MEFUYL rBYUYK nBOFHTPCH. zTHRRRB UFBTFPCHBMB TPCHOP CH RPMDEOSH Y RPUME CHJMEFB TBCHETOHMBUSH L RETEDOENH LTBA. yAMSH TBЪZBT MEFB, OP RPZPDB DETSBMBUSH OE TsBTLBS, NSZLBS, OEVP VSHMP RMPFOP ЪBLTSCHFP UMPYUFP-LHYUECHSHNY PVMBLBNY. ABOUT PDOPN YHYUBUFLPCH ZHTPOFB OBIY OJENOSCH CHPKULB ZPFPCHYMYUSH L TEYYFEMSHOPNH OBUFHRMEOYA. rTYLTSCHFSH YI U CHPDHIB PF CHPNPTSOPZP RPSCHMEOYS VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH RTPFYCHOILB FBLBS ЪBDБУБ УФПСМБ RETED MEFUYILBNY.

CHEDKHEENKH ZTHRRSH OE RP DKHYE VSHMY OYILYE PVMBLB. “about VBTTBTSYTPCHBOY PVЪPT VHDEF NBMPCHBF, RTPFPYCHOILB DBMELP OE PVOBTHTSYYSH. dB Y VEЪ RTEINHEEUFCHB CHCHUPFE RMPIPCHBFP, MYYOOEE CHTENS RPFTEVHEFUS ABOUT UVMYTSEOYE, B WHERE EZP CHЪSFSH? FBL TBBNSHCHYMSM vBVBECH, PGEOYCHBS FH PVUFBOPCHLH, LPFPTBBS CHETPSFOEE CHUEZP NPZMB UMPTSYFSHUS. hRPTOP OBEHRSCCHBS RTYENMENSCHK CHBTYBOF DEKUFCHYK, BY FP UOYTSBMUS L ENME, FP CHSHRPMOSM RPDULP L PVMBLBN. UFTEMLB CHCHUPFPNETB RPLBYSHCHBMB 1500 NEFTPCH, B DBMSHYE NBYOKH RPZMPEBMB DSHCHNLB.

y CHPF POY CH ЪBDBOOPN TBKPOE CHEDHAKE CHOINBFEMSHOP PTYEOFYTHEFUS RP ЪENME, PRTEDEMSEF THVETS RPUFBOPCHLY CHPDHYOPZP ЪBUMPOB. rPFPN CHZMSDPN UOPCHB ULPMSHYF RP PVMBLBN, Y ZMBЪBN UCHPYN OE CHETYF. OBD CHUEK OBNEYUEOOOPK ЪPOPK VBTTBTSYTPCHBOYS CH PVMBLBI PVTBЪPCHBMUS ZTPNBDOSHK LHRPM.

TEYEOYE RTYYMP NZOPCHOOOP: VBTTBTSYTPCHBFSH YNEOOP CH LFPC RPMPUFY, MKHYUYK CHBTYBOF DMS ЪBUBDSH FTHDOP RTYDHNBFSH.

zTKHRRB TBUUTEDPFPYUMBUSH, RPUFTPIMBUSH FBL, YUFPVSHCH MAVPK NPNEOF PDO YЪ LYRBTSEK OBIPDIYMUS ABOUT UBNPN CHZPDOPN OBRTBCHMEOYY, ZPFPCHSHK OENEDMEOOOP BFBLPCBFSH RTPPFYCHOIL B. y MPCHKHYLB UTBVPFBMB VE'PFLBOP: FTY ZHBUYUFULYI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB y PDYO YUFTEVYFEMSH UVYMY SING CH LFPN RPMEFE, B UBNY CHETOHMYUSH DPNPK OECHTEDYNSCHNY.

rPFPN MEKFEOBOF vBKZKHYO UFBM CHEDPNSHCHN NBKPTB yUTLPCHB. rTYYMPUSH vBVBECHH TBUUFBFSHUS Y U nBOFHTPCHSHN. b CHNEUFE YI CHUEI UOPCHB UCHEMB UHDSHVB HCE CH NYTOPN OEVE. h BCHYBGYPOOSHI YUBUFSI SING PVHYUBMY CHCHUYENH RYMPFBTCH NPMPDSCHI MEFUYLPCH-YUFTEVYFEMEK, ZPFPCHYMY OBDETSOKHA UNEOKH. DEUSFLY TB CHNEUFE CH PDOPK RSFETL, CHPZMBCHMSENPK vBVBECHSHCHN, KHYUBUFCHPCHBMY CH CHPDHYOSCHI RBTBDBI. th OEMSHЪS VSHMP OE RPTBTSBFSHUS YI PFFFPYUEOOOSCHN NBUFETUFCHPN, CHEMILPMEROPK UMEFBOOPUFSH, NHTSEUFCHPN Y UBNPPVVMBDBOYEN.

* * *

dB, vBVBECH URPMOB RPOBBM, YuFP FBLPE ChPKOB. TBCHE NPTSEF ON ЪБВШЧФШ ФПФ РБНСФОСХК ВПЭЧПК ХШШЧМEF Х TBKPO OBТCHSHCH ABOUT RTYLTSHCHFYE OBUYI CHPKUL? chPZMBCHMSENBS YN ZTHRRRB URTBCHYMBUSH UP UCHPEK ЪBDBUEK Y DPMTSOB VSHMB CHPCHTBEBFSHUS DPNPC. zPTAYUEZP CH VBLBI PUFBCHBMPUSH UPCHUEN NBMP. OP RPUFKHRIM RTYLB RTDPDETTSBFSHUS EEE YUHFSH-YUHFSH DP RPDIPDB DTHZPK ZTHRRSH YUFTEVYFEMEC.

YuHFSH-YUHFSH SING RTDPDETTSBMYUSH. b LPZDB HCE RPMKHYUMY TBTEYEOYE UMEDPCHBFSH ABOUT UCHPK BTPPDTPN, vBVBECH CHDTHZ KHCHYDEM CHOYYH RPD UPVPK RPMЪHEYE OENEGLYE VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY. TBDKHNSCHBFSH VSHMP OELPZDB. TELLP UMPNBCH RPMEF, YUFTEVYFEMSH PRTPPLYOHMUS CH BFBLH. hDBTYFSH OBCHETOSLB, OBTKHYYFSH UFTPK VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH, TBNEFBC YI DP RPDIPDB OPChPK OBYEK ZTHRRSHCH, CHPF SFP VSHMP CHBTSOEE CHUEZP. vBVBECH OBBM: RPCHFPTOPZP ЪBIPDDB OE VHDEF, OE RPJCHPMYF ZPMPDOSCHK RBEL FPRMYCHB.

h LTHFPN RYLE, ABOUT RTEDEMSHOPK ULPTPUFY PO UKHNEM CHЪSFSH CH RTYGEM ZPMPCHOPK UBNPMEF. NZOPCHEOYE Y FPF TEILLP UCHBMYMUS ABOUT RMPULPUFSH. y FHF CE vBVBECH PEKHFYM UYMSHOEKYK HDBT RP UCHPEK NBYYOE. OBD ZPMPCHPK NEMSHLBMY PVMPNLY UTE'BOOPZP LTSHMB, RTPULPMSH'OHM LTEUFBFSHCHK ZHAYEMTS "NEUUETYNYFFB"...

b YUFTEVYFEMSH HTSE YEM L ENME URYTBMSHA, FP PRHULBS, FP ЪBDYTBS OPU. tKHMEK PO OE UMKHYBMUS UMYILPN FSTSEMSCHNY VSHMY RPCHTETSDEOOIS. OBDETsDB PUFBCHBMBUSH FPMSHLP ABOUT RBTBIAF. vBVBECH KhFPYUOYM CHCHUPFKH RTSHCHZBFSH VSHMP CHRPMOYE NPTsOP. OP RPLYOKHFSH UBNPMEF ENKH OE HDBMPUSH: HDBTTPN PFVYFPK RMPULPUFY OBZMKHIP ЪBLMYOYMP ZHPOBTSH. CHUE RPRSHCHFLY PFLTSCHFSH EZP PLBBBMYUSH FEEFOSHCHNY.

po PYOOKHMUS URKHUFS OELPFPTPE CHTENS RPUME RBDEOYS. pZMSDEMUS LTHZPN MEU. rPFPN RETECHEM CHZMSD ABOUT UBNPMEF.

YuFP PF OEZP PUFBMPUSH!

OH DCHYZBFEMS, OH RMPULPUFEK. CHUE RPUTSHCHBMP Y TBNEFBMP RTY UFPMLOPCHEOY Y DETECHSNY. pDOB LBVYOB FPMSHLP Y HGEMEMB. b ЪМРПМХУОШК ЖПОПТШ УВТПУИМП.

vBVBECH RPYECHEMYM THLBNY, OPZBNY CHTPDE UMHYBAFUS. OP CHSHCHVTBFSHUS YЪ LBVIOSCH BY OE Refinery. uMYYLPN UIMSHOSCHK, CHYDYNP, VSHM HDBT, RPNSMP EZP PUOPCHBFEMSHOP.

l UYUBUFSHHA, RPVMYPUFY PLBBMYUSH OBUY REIPFYOGSHCH. sing RTYOEUMY MEFUYLB CH TBURMPMPTSEOYE YUBUFY, UPPVEYMY CH BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML. y CHULPTE vBVBECH VSHM UTEDY UCHPYI FPCHBTYEEK.

according to RSCHFBMUS LTERYFSHUS, ZPCHPTYM, YuFP YUKHCHUFCHHEF UEVS CHRPMOE OPTNBMSHOP. OP CHTBYU OBUFPSM ABOUT ZPURYFBMYBGYY.

MEFYUYL RTPVSHHM CH ZPURYFBME CHUEZP DCHE OEDEMY, B RPFPN VEЪ TBTEYEOYS UVETSBM CH UCHPK TDOPK RPML. lPNBODYT KHMBDYM CHPRTPU U CHTBYUBNY. th UOPCHB VSCHMP OEVP. th VPY, VPY...

pFZTENEMB CHPKOB, ZETPYUEULBS VPTSHVB UPCHEFULPZP OBTPDB EBCHETYYMBUSH CHEMYLPK rPVEDPK. at FAIRY RPT NYOHMP RPYUFY 40 MEF. y CHUE LFY ZPDSH LPNNHOYUF bMELUBODT yCHBOPCHYU vBVBECH PFDBEF UEVS VEJ PUFBFLB CHETOPNH UMKHTSEOYA tPDYOE CH CHPEOOP-CHP'DKHYOSCHI UYMBY. according to RPUFPSOOP MEFBEF UBN, YUFPVSHCHUEZDB VSHFSH CH IPTPYEK ZHTNE, UPCHETYOUFCHHEF NEFPDYLH Y FBLFLYLH RTYNEOOYS FEIOILY CH UPCHTENEOOOPN VPA Y HUYF DTHZYI, ZPFPCHYF KHNEMSCHI PE ЪДХИОШЧИ ВПКГПЧ, ОПДЦОСШИ ЪБЭйFOЛПЧ ЪБЧПеЧКОПЧ ПЛФСВЦ.

Part 27 MEF ON KhCE LPNBODPCHBM BCHYBGYPOOSCHN RPMLPN, RTPSCHYM ABOUT LFPN RPUFKH CHSHUPLYE PTZBOYBFPTULYE URPUPVOPUFY, KHNEOYE URMPFYFSH MYUOSCHK UPUFBC, RPCHEUFY EZP ЪB UPV PC, NPVYMYYPCHBFSH ABOUT HUREYOPE TEYEOYE UFPSEYI ЪBDBU. vBVBECHH RTYUHEY UNEMPUFSH CH LPNBODITULYI TEYEOYSI, OPCHBFPTUFChP, FChPTYUEULPE PFOPEYOYE L MEFOPNKH DEMH. h PUOPCHE LFPPZP METSBF VPMSHYPK MYUOSCHK PRSHCHF, RTPZHEUYPOBMSHOPE NBUFETUFCHP, ZMHVPLYE OBBOYS. po OE FETRYF PUFPPTSOYUBOYS, RPUMBVMEOYK CH RPMEFBI, RPFPNKH YuFP OBEF: CH HRTPEOOOSCHI KHUMPCHYSI MEFUYL OE RTYPVTEFEF FPZP, YuFP ENKH OEPVIPDYNP CH OBUFPSEEN VPA, OE RPDZPFPCH YF UEVS L FTHDOSHCHN YURSHCHFBOYSN Y, UMEDPCHBFEMSHOP, OE UHNEEF YI CHSHCHDETSBFSH, OE UNPTsEF RPVEDYFSH b LFP UBNSCHK VPMSHYPK VTBL, RTETSDE CHUEZP CH TBVPFE LPNBODYTB, Y ЪB БФП по Х ПФЧЭFE RETED RBTFYEK Y ZPUKHDBTUFCHPN. RETED UCHPYNY RPDYOOOOOSCHNY.

rPFPN VSHMB HYUEVB CH chPEOOOPK BLBDENYY ZEOYFBVB. NEOSMYUSH DPMTSOPUFY, NBUYFBVOEE UFBOPCHYMYUSH TEYBENSHCHPRTPUSH, OP ABOUT LBLPN VSH RPUFKH OH VSHCHM vBVBECH, ON OE TBUUFBCHBMUS U OEVPN, OBIPDM CHTENS DMS RPMEFPCH, DMS UPCHETYOUFCHPCH BOYS RTPZHEUYPOBMSHOPZP NBUFETUFCHB. YuFPVSH HUYFSH DTHZYI, KHNEMP CHSRPMOSFSH PTZBOYBFPTULYE ZHKHOLGYY, ZTBNPFOP OBRTBCHMSFSH HYUEVOSCHK RTPGEUU ABOUT NEUFBI, PO, LBL Y RTETSDE, UYUYFBM UCHPYN DPMZPN MYYUOP UBNPNH V SCHFSH CH MEFOPN DEME ABOUT HTPCHOE FTEVPCHBOYK DOS.

lBL Y CH ZPDSH CHPKOSHCH, MYYUOSCHK RTYNET LPNBODYTB, RTYOGYR CH PVHYUEOY “DEMBK, LBL S” BY UYUYFBEF CHBTSOSHCHN Y OETTSBCHEAEIN PTHTSYEN.

pDOBTDSCH, RPMHYUYCH OBYUEOYE ABOUT OPCHHA DPMTSOPUFSH, ZEOETBM vBVBECH RTYVSHCHM CH PDYO YBCHYBGYPOOSHI RPMLPCH, YUFPVSH POBBLPNYFSHUS U IPDPN MEFOPK RPDZPFPCHLY. h RPMLH VSHMB RETCHPLMBUUOBS VPECHBS FEIOILB, OP MEFYUILY PFOPUYMYUSH L OPCHPNH UBNPMEFKH U RTEDKHVETSDEOYEN, UYUYFBMY EZP FSTSEMPCHBFSHCHN CH KHRTBCHMEOYY. fTEVPCHBMPUSH VEPFMBZBFEMSHOP UMPNBFSH CHPKOILYK RUYIPMPZYUEULYK VBTSHET.

about FBLYI UBNPMEFBI vBVBECH EEE OE MEFBM, OP IPTPYP YHYUYFSH YI KHUREM. fTEVPCHBMPUSH VEЪPFMBZBFEMSHOP RPUNPFTEFSH YUFTEVYFEMSH-VPNVBTDYTPCHAIL CH OEEV UBNPNH.

h FPF DEOSH RPZPDB CHSHCHDBMBUSH IPTPYEK, VEЪPVMBYUOPK, RPYUFYOE RYMPFBTsOPK. vBVBECH OE FPTPRSUSH ЪBRKHUFYM DCHYZBFEMSH, RPZPOSM EZP ABOUT TBMYUOSHI TETSINBI, CHOINBFEMSHOP PUNPFTEM RTYVPTSCH CH LBVYOE.

hPMOPCHBMUS MY PO? oENOPZP, LPZDB YEM L UBNPMEFKH. th OE FP YuFPVSH CHPMOPCHBMUS, RTPUFP PEHEBM YUHFSH VPMSHYKHA RTYRPDOSFPUFSH. lPZDB CE PRKHUFYMUS CH LTEUMP, KHUFTPYMUS RPHDPVOEE CH OEN, RTYYMP PVSHYUOPE TBVPYUEE UPUFPSOYE.

according to RPDOSM CH OEVP UBNPMEF MEZLP Y LTBUYCHP. rPFPN CH OBVPTE CHSCUPFSCH RPRTPVPCHBM NBOECHTTYTPCHBFSH.

hRTBCHMEOYE DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP LBBBMPUSH YUHFSH FSTSEMPCHBFSHCHN, OP NBYOB UMKHYBMBUSH THMEK PFMYUOP. rTPUFP FTEVPCHBMPUSH RTYMBZBFSH YUHFSH RPVPMSHYE HUYMIK. rTYOPTPCHYFSHUS L LFPC PUPVEOOPUFY OYUEZP OE UFPYMP. OP VSHMB MY POB OEDPUFBFLPN? prschfoshchk mefyuyl, b dpmzye zpdshch mefbchyyk about deusflbi firpch TBMYUOSHI UBNPMEFPCH, RTYYEM L PVTBFOPNH CHSCCHPDH. b RPFPN RPDFCHETDYM bFP CHEMILPMEROSCHN RYMPFBTSE OBD BHTPDTPNPN. CHCHUYIN RYMPFBTZEN.

YUFTEVYFEMA-VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLH PLBBBMYUSH DPUFHROSCH CHUE UMPTSOEKYE ZHYZHTSCH.

uPVTBCHYYEUS X UFBTFPCHPZP LPNBODOPZP RHOLFB MEFUILY, OBVMADBS ЪB RPMEFPN ZEOETBMB, CHPPYYA KHVEDIMYUSH, OB YFP URPUPVEO YI UBNPMEF Y LBLYE CHEMYLPMEROSHCHPNPTSOPUFY CH OEN ЪBMPTSEOSH.

rPFPN vBVBECH UIPDYM EEE ABOUT RPMYZPO, KHCHETEOOP PFUFTEMSMUS RP OBENOSCHN GEMSN, CHSHRPMOYM RPMEF RP NBTYTHFH. y, KhDYCHYFEMSHOPE DEMP, RPFTEVPCHBMPUSH UPCHUEN OENOPZP CHTENEOY, YUFPVSH MEFUYULY RTEPDPMEMY RUYIPMPZYUEULYK VBTSHET Y HCHETEOOP PCHMBDEMY CHUENY FENY BMENEOFBNY, LPFPTSCHE DENPOUFT YTPCHBM ZEOETBM.

* * *

chPF FBLPK ON CH KHYUEVOSCHI VKHDOSI zETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAЪB, ZEOETBM-RPMLPCHOIL BCHYBGYY, ЪBUMHTSEOOSCHK CHPEOOSHCHK MEFYUYL uuut bMELUBODT yCHBOPCHYU vBVBECH. fBLPK CE, LBL Y ABOUT ZHTPOF.

po y FERETSH VPECHPN UFTPA Y LBL CH ZPDSH CHPKOSH UFPYF ABOUT UFTBC MEOYOZTBDULPZP OEVB.

f. ъБМУПЧ. at RETCHPZP DOS

rPUME VPECHPZP CHSHCHMEFB MEFUYULY UPVTBMYUSH CH FEOY LBNHZHMTSOPK UEFLY X RTYENYUFPZP DPNYLB lr. TBVPT RTPCHEM LPNBODYT RPMLB NBKPT bMELUBODT YCHBOPCHYU lPVEG. ъBLPOYUM ON FBL: “U VPECHSHCHN LTEEEOYEN, FPCHBTYAY! oBMEF VSHM KHDBUOSCHK. fBLPE RTYDEFUS RPCHFPTSFSH Y RPCHFPTSFSH. vPTSHVB RTEDUFPYF VEURPEEBDOBS!” h YUYUFPK HYUEOYUEULPK FEFTBDY, RTPYYFPK UHTPChPK OYFLPK, ULTERMEOOOPK ZETVPChPK UHTZHYUOPK REYUBFSHHA RPMLB Y PBZMBCHMEOOOPK "xYUEF VPECHPK DESFEMSHOPUFY MEKFEOBOFB rPDOSLP BW b. r.", RPSCHYMBUSH ЪBRYUSH: "22 YAOS 1941 ZPDB VPNVETSLB BTPDTPNB X PIETB UBTCHI, CHSHUPFB 900 NEFTPCH, RTDDPMTSYFEMSHOPUFSH RPMEFB 3 YUBUB 46 NYOHF."

EEE CHYUETB VSHMP NYTOPE CHTENS, Y DEMB FPTSE VSHCHMY NYTOSHNY. PUFBCHBFSHUS ABOUT UHVVPFOYK CHCHCHIPDOPK CH DETECHOE, VMYJ LPFPTPK ABOUT PUCHPEOOOPN OEDBCHOP BTPPDTPNE VBYTPCHBMUS RPML VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH uv, IPMPUFSHLH bMEYE rPDOSLPC H OE IPFEMPUSH. ON RPRTPUYM TBTEYEOYS UYAEDYFSH CH ZPTPD ABOUT FBOGSHCH. rP FBLPNH UMHYUBA RPMPTSEOP VSHFSH RTY RBTBDE. bMEYB OBUYUFYM CH ZMSOEG UBRPZY, CHSHZMBDYM VEMHA THVBYLKH.

OP ABOUT FBOGSH RPRBUFSH OE HDBMPUSH. pVYASCHYMY FTECHPZH. bMEYB OBDESMUS ABOUT VSHUFTSHCHK PFVPK, OP CHULPTE ENKH UFBMP SUOP LFP OBDPMSP. chYDOP, NBOECHTSH...

chPULTEUOSCHN KHFTPN NBKPT lPVEG DBM LYRBTSBN ЪBDBOYE. nBTYTHF, PTYEOFYTSCH, UYMSCH UPRTPCHPTSDEOOYS CHUE LBL RTY PVSHYUOPK HYUEVOP-VPECHPK ЪBDБУЕ. fPMSHLP PVYAELF VPNVETSLY ЪB LPTDPOPN. nBKPT RPNPMYUBM Y, YuFPVSH OE PUFBMPUSH UPNOEOYS, DPVBCHYM:

hPKOB, FPCHBTYEY. at ZHBUYUFBNY CHPKOB.

ъBRHEEOSH NPFPTSH. lPNBODITULYK UBNPMEF, UPCHETYYCH TBVEZ, PFPTCHBMUS PF YENMY. ъB OIN PDOB ЪB DTHZPK U RPMOPK VPNVPChPK OBZTKHLPK CHЪMEFEMY PUFBMSHOSHE NBYOSCH RPMLB.

h CHP'DKHIE ULBDTYMSHY RTYCHSHCHYUOP RPUFTPIMYUSH Y DBMSHYE RPMEFEMY UFTPEN "LMYO" YЪ FTEI DECHSFPL. oEDBMELP PF NYOULB RTPYPYMB CHUFTEYUB U RPMLPN OBYI YUFTEVYFEMEK, LPFPTSCHE MEFEMY ABOUT CHUFTEYUOP-RETEUELBAENUS LHTUE.

vPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY UFTENIFEMSHOP RTYVMYTSBMYUSH L ZPUKHDBTUFCHEOOPK ZTBOYGE. Choynboye YFKhTNBOB rPDOSLLPCHB RTYCHMEL VSHCHUFTP TBURPMBCHYYKUS PE CHUE UFPTPOSCH UFTBOOSCHK DSHNPL. ChPF ON VMYTS, VMYTS, NPTsOP TBUUNPFTEFSH LMHVSH DSHNB, RMBNS VPMSHYPK RPTsBT. zPTEM RPDPTTSSEOOOSCHK ZHBUYUFBNY RTYZTBOYUOSCHK ZPTPD zTPDOP...

PUFBMYUSH RPBDY, TBUFBSMY ABOUT ZPTYPOF DSHNSCH ZTPDOEOULPZP RPTsBTB. UBNPMEFSCH MEPHEMY ABOUT ЪBRBD, L rTHUUYY. lPZDB CHDBMY ACCOUNTING CHPDOBS ZMBDSH PIETB UBTCHY, RETED VPECHSHCHN UFTPEN CHULYOKHMBUSH UFEOB FENOP-UETCHI LMPYULPCHBFSHI PVMBYULPCH, ЪBLTSCHYI Y ZPMPCHOKHA DECHSFLH, Y VMYL Y PIETB, Y DBCE OEVEUOKHA ZPMHVYOKH YAOSHULZP KhFTB. nBYYOB CHTEBBMBUSH H LMPYULPCHBFSHCHE TBCHPDSH; YFKHTNBO RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM PUFTSHCHK ЪBRBI RPTPIB, LBYMSOKHM.

"mHRSF YЪ ЪООФПЛ, УППВТБЪМ rПЪДОСЛПЧ. lBL ZPCHPTYFUS, RPOAIBM RPTPIH..."

Choyjkh RPLBBMUS BLLHLHTBFOSHCHK YEMEOSHCHK RTSNPKHZPMSHOIL BTPPDTPNB. chTBTSEULYE UBNPMEFSHCH, DMYOOSHCHN RHOLFYTPN RPLTSHCHYE LTBC MEFOPZP RPMS, EBRPMSHIBMY RPUME ЪBIPDDB OBYEK DECHSFLY. oERPDBMELKH BOSMUS ULMBD U ZPTAYUYN. rPCBT VSHUFTP YYTYMUS. lPZDB TBCHPTBUYCHBMYUSH CH PVTBFOSHCHK RHFSH, KHCHYDEMY, YuFP RPYUFY CHUE PLTEUF VSHMP PICHBYUEOP PZOEN.

rP CHP'CHTBEEOYY U TB'VPTB LPNBODYT LYRBTSB eUYLPCH Y rP'DOSLPC CHNEUFE U NEIBOILPN UBNPMEFB PUNPFTEMY NBYOKH. oBUYUIFBMY VPMSHYE UFB RTPVPYO.

dSHTLB ABOUT DSHTL. nBYYOKH VKhDEN URYUSCHBFSH, RPLBYUBM ZPMPCHPK NEIBOIL.

hPKOB FPMSHLP OBYUBMBUSH. lFP FEVE URYYEF? dBC BRRBTBFH TENPOF. BY TSYCHKHYUK, RPUMKHTSYF, RPDVPDTYM UEVS Y LYRBTS EUYLPCH.

sing EEE KHYYMYUSH CHPECHBFSH, Y YI TBUUKHTSDEOOYS OE CHSHCHIPDYMY YY THUMB KHUFPCHYIUS RPOSFYK NYTOPZP CHTENEY, LPZDB TSEUFPYUBKYBS FTEVPCHBFEMSHOPUFSH L FEIOYUEULPK YURTBCHOP UFY UBNPMEFB UYUYFBMBUSH OPTNPK. TBCHE NPZMY POY RTEDRPMPTSYFSH, LBLBS FSCLBS DPMS YI TsDEF? TBCH NPTsOP VSHMP CHPPVTBYFSH, YuFP CH FPF TSE DEOSH RTY OBMEFE CHTBTSEULPK BCHYBGYY eUYLPCH VHDEF TBOEO Y PFRTBCHMEO CH ZPURYFBMSH, B LPNBODYT RPMLB NBKPT lPVEG ULPOYUBEFUS P F TBO ABOUT THLBI rPDOSLLPCHB Y YuFP CHREDEDY VHDEF PFUFKHRMEOYE YUETE rTYVBMFYLKH, RULCH Y PUFTCH?

h RPUMEDOYI YUYUMBI YAOS OBYUBME YAMS OBUY VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY RTYOSMY ABOUT UEVS TPMSH CHPDHYOPZP BTSHETZBTDB, U OEVB RTYLTSCCHBMY PFUFHRMEOYE. POSTHYBMY RETERTBCHSH RTPPFILB, TBUEICHBMY ULPRMEOOOIS RUPEP CHPPL, Vuuuftbyni hdbtbny oeulpmshlp tb kovdettsychbmy diyuyuhuhuhufulyi LPMPOO.

ъB RETCHSHCHE DEUSFSH DOEK CHPKOSHCH X rPJDOSLPCHB VSHMP CHPUENSH VPECHSHHI CHSHCHMEFPCH VPMSHYE, YUEN X LPZP-MYVP CH RPMLH.

FSTSEMP DPUFBCHBMYUSH LFY CHSHCHMEFSHCH OBYUBME CHPKOSH: RTPFYCHOIL YBUFP UVYCHBM UBNPMEFSHCH, TBUUFTEMYCHBM CH CHPDKHIYE URKHULBCHYIUS ABOUT RBTBIAFBI MEFUYULLPCH. ъB LPTPFLPPE CHTENS bMELUEK UNEOYM OEULPMSHLP UBNPMEFPCH. th ChPF Ch UFTPA RPMLB PUFBMBUSH PDOB NBYOB. EE RYMPFYTPCHBM chMBDYNYT lPOUFBOFYOPCHYU UPMDBFPCH, B YFKHTNBOPN MEFBM rPDOSLPC. y fkh NBYOKH "NEUUETSH" RPDPTsZMY VHLCHBMSHOP ABOUT RPUMEDOEN TBCHPTPFE RETED RTYENMEOYEN.

nOPZP MEF URKHUFS bMELUEK REFTPCHYU CHSHCHSUOYM, ULPMSHLP CH UTEDOEN RTDPDPMTSBMBUSH VPECHS TSYOSH LYRBTSB Y UBNPMEFB MEFPN PUEOSH 1941 ZPDB. rP RPMLH GYZhTSCH DPUFBFPYuOP LTBUOPTEYUYCHSH: RTDPDPMTSYFEMSHOPUFSH RTEVSCCHBOYS VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB CH UFTPA 9 CHSHCHMEFPCH, VPECHBS TSYYOSH MEFUYLB 10 CHSHCHMEFPCH...

rPML VSHM PFRTBCHMEO ABOUT RETEZHPTNYTPCHBOYE. h DBMELPN FSHMKH rP'DOSLPCHB POBBLLPNYMY U OPCHSHCHN DCHHINPFPTOSHN VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPN re-2. oBLPRMEOOOSCHK CHPEOOOSCHK PRSHCHF RPNPZ BCHYBFPTH VEJ PUPVSHCHI ЪBFTKhDOEOYK PUCHPYFSH UFH NBYOKH.

ъBFEN U ZTKHRRPK MEFYUYLPCH Y YFKHTNBOPCH ON VSHM RPUMBO RPD nPULCHH. ABOUT BTPPDTPNE CHNEUFE UP UCHPYNY FPCHBTYEBNY RP RPMLH ON RTOYNBM OPCHEOSHLYE, FPMSHLP U ЪБЧПДБ UBNPMEFSCH. rPZPDB UFPSMB PFMYUOBS, Y LFP RPNPZBMP PVMEFKH NBYO. chPPTKHTSBENSCHK RPML OBRTBCHMSMUS CH PUBTSDEOOOSCHK meOIOZTBD.

zPTPD ABOUT OECH, CH LPFPTPN rPDODOSLCH CHUEZDB NEYUFBM RPVSCCHBFSH, PFLTSCHMUS ENKH U CHSCUPFSCH. CHSHCHMEFSH UMEDPCHBMY PDYO ЪB DTHZYN. ДЧБДГБФШЧК, УПППЛПЧПК... рПЪДОСЛПЧ ДЧБЦДШЧ, Б РПьЦе ФТЪЦДШШ ІУEFШТЦДШЧ RETECYM UTEDOYE GYZhTSCH TSYOY LYRBTSB.

oBUFKHRIM DEOSH, LPZDB CH UFTPA PRSFSH PUFBMUS EDYOUFCHEOOSCHK UBNPMEF. eZP RP PYUETEDY RYMPFYTPCHBMY "VEYMPYBDOSCHE" MEFUYILY RPMLB. yFKhTNBOPN VTBMY PRSHFOPZP rPJDOSLPCHB.

pDOBTDSCH CH UCHPVPDOHA NYOKHFKH LPNBODYT ULBDTYMSHY UPMDBFPCH TBZPCHPTYMUS U rPDOSLPCCHN. h PVEEN RPICHBMYM "REYLH" (LKhDB MHYuYE uv), IPFS Y RPTsBMPCHBMUS:

fTHDOP RTPFPYCH "IEKOLEMEK", KHOYI ULPTPUFSH... oBN VSC IPFSH YUHFPL LYMPNEFTPC RTYVBCHYFSH, UTBH UFBMP VSC MEZUE NBOECHTTYTPCHBFSH CH VPA.

rПЪDOСЛПЧ ПВДХНБМ УМПЧБ ЛПНБОПОПІТБ, РПУПЧЭПЧБМУС У ІОЦОЭПН РПМЛБ. dMS PVMEZUEOYS NBYOSCH, LPZDB VPNVYMY VMYTSOIE GEMY, RTEDMPTSYM MEFBFSH U OEDPVPTPN ZPTAYUEZP. eUMY OE RTEDCHYDEMPUSH VPNVETSEL U RILYTPCHBOYS, RP EZP UPCHEFH UFBMY UOINBFS FPTNPOSCH TEYYFLY (RPFPN UOSFYE FPTNPYOSHI TEYEFPL, LPMY POY OE FTEVPCHBMYUSH, UFBMP PVSHDEO OSHCHN RTYENPN, B FPZDB ABOUT FBLPE OBDP VSHMP TEYYFSHUS). ulPTPUFSH PVMAZUEOOOPZP VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB OEULPMSHLP CHPTBUFBMB, B LFP PVPPTBUYCHBMPUSH VEUGEOOOPK RTYVBCHLPK CH VPTSHVE U "IEKOLEMSNY".

DEOSH 16 DELBVTS 1941 ZPDB OBDPMZP EBRPNOYMUS rPDOSLPCH. rPUME FPZP LBL RTPFPYCHOIL VSHM PUFBOPCHMEO O RKHMLPCHULI CHSHUPFBI Y KH VPMSHOYGSCH ZHPTEMS OERPDBMELKH PF LYTPCHULPZP ЪБЧПДБ, RPD UFEOBNY ZPTPDB ЪБЧСЪБМУШ NOПЗПДОПОСЧе Y'OKHTYFEMSHOSH VPY. YuFPVSH PUMBVYFSH OBTSYN RTPFYCHOILB, LPNBODPCHBOIE RPUFBCHYMP ЪBDББУХ TBVPNVYFSH ULPRMEOYE CHPKUL CH EZP VMYTSOEN FSHCHMH CH TBKPOE TSEMEOPDPTPTsOPK UFBOGYY fPUOP. u KhFTB LPNBODYT 125-ZP VMYTSOEVPNVBTDYTTCHPYuOPZP RPMLB RPDRPMLPCHOIL chMBDYNYT bMELUBODTPCYU UBODBMPCH DBM LFP ЪBDBOYE RETCHPK ULBDTYMSHE. CHULPTE LPNUL BOBFPMYK TECHSHHI RPDOSM UCHPA DECHSFLH CH CHPDKHI.

Yuete LBLYE-FP YUEFCHETFSH YUBUB ULBDTYMSHS VE RPFETSH CHPCHTBFYMBUSH. rPYUENH FBL VSCHUFTP, UFP RTPYPYMP? lBL DPMPTSYM LPNYUL-1, TSEME'OPPTPTSOHA UFBOGYA fPUOP OBZMKHIP RTYLTSHMY YUFTEVYFEMY RTPFYCHOILB, RPTCHBFSHUS L PVYAELFKH OE VSHMP OILBLPK CHPNPTSOPUFY. UBN PRSCHFOEKYK RYMPF, UBODBMPCH RPOINBM: MADI UDEMBMY CHUE, ABOUT YFP VSHCHMY URPUPVOSCH. chTPDE VSC UMEDPCHBMP RETETSDBFSH. OP UHTPCHBS CHPEOOBS OEPVIPDYNPUFSH FTEVPCHBMB CHSHCHRPMOYFSH OBDBYUKH VEPFMBZBFEMSHOP MAVPK GEOPK. fPZDB RPDRPMLPCHOIL RPUMBM ABOUT ЪBDBOYE ULBDTYMSHA LPNYULB-3 uPMDBFPCHB.

rPRTPVKHEN RPDPKFY L GEMY LBL VSH YI ZMHVYOLY, RTEDMPTSYM UCHPENH LPNBODITH YFKHTNBO ULBDTYMSHY rPDOSLPC. oENOPZP RPFETSEN PE CHTENEOY, ЪBFP CHSHCHYZTBEN CHOEBROPUFSH (U OBYUBMB CHPKOSHCH ON LTERLP KHUCHPYM, LBL DPTPZP UFPYF CHOEBROPUFSH).

h ZHHFVPM YZTBEYSH? fBL ChPF, FTHDOSHK LFPF ZHYOF, FChPK ZMHVYOOOSCHK ЪBIPD, RTEDPUFETEZ LPNUL.

fSH OE IHTSE NEOS OBEYSH MAVYNHA RTYULBLHLH OBEZP VBFY UBODBMPCHB: IPTPYEZP MEFUYLB ZPFPCHSF DEUSFSH MEF, B ZHVYF EZP PDYO OEKHDBYUOSCHK NBOECHT. ENTERED OBUFPKYUCHSHCHY ENTERED PUFPTPTSOSCH.

vHDFP VOLUME CHSHCHDBMUS SUOSCHK DEOSH. oBRTBOUOP YFKHTNBO Y MEFUYL CHZMSDSCHCHBMYUSH CHDBMSH, RSHCHFBSUSH CHCHUNPFTEFSH FBL OKHTSOKHA UEKUBU PVMBUOPUFSH. VSHMB, LBL MAVSF ZPCHPTYFSH CH BCHYBGYY, CHYDYNPUFSH “NYMMYPO ABOUT NYMMYPO.” lFP PJOBYUBMP, UFP OYUEZP OBDESFSHUS ABOUT ULTSHFOPUFSH RPDIPDB L GEMY.

yuete OEULPMSHLP NYOHF RPUME CHUMEFB ULBDTYMSHA uPMDBFPCHB DPZOBMY YUFTEVYFEMY RTYLTSCHFYS. OBD ZhYOULYN ЪБМИЧПН ОБИИ ВПНВБТДИТПЧЭИЛПЧ BФБЛПЧБМИ "НУУУЭТШCH". YUFTEVYFEMY RTYLTSHCHFYS ЪБЧСЪБMY CHUFTEYUOSCHK VPK U "NEUUETBNY" Y UKHNEMY PFCHEUFY YI CH UFPTPOH PF VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH. ULBDTYMSHS UPMDBFPChB ChYSMB LHTU ABOUT FPUOP.

yuEFLP CHSHRPMOEOOSCHK NBOECHT U ЪБИПДПН About fPUOP UP UFPTPOSCH CHTBTSEULPZP FSHMB RTEDPRTEDEMYM HUREY ULBDTYMSHY. OH B RTYGEMSHOBS VPNVETSLB U CHSHUPFSHCH 4900 NEFTPCH VSHMB YUYUFPK ЪBUMHZPK YFKHTNBOB ULBDTYMSHY.

* * *

lYOPZTHRRPK, PVUMKHTSYCHBCHYEK BCHYBGYA mEOOZTBDULPZP ZHTPOFB, THLLPCHPDYM NPMPDK YOYGYBFYCHOSCHK LYOPPRETBFPT EZHYN HYUFEMSH. EH IPFEMPUSH RPDOSFSHUS ABOUT VPECHPN UBNPMEFE Y U CHCHUPFSH RPMEFB ЪBUOSFSH DEKUFCHYS OBUYI CHPKUL (CHEMYLPMEROBS RBOPTBNB!), B FBLCE, UBNP UPVPK, Y MEFUYLPCH CH DEME. OP CH LFPN BCHYBGYPOOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE PFLBBBMP ENKH OBPFTE.

e. hYUYFEMSH OBUYEM PUFTPHNOSHCHK CHSHCHIPD CH PTZBOIBGYY BCHFPNBFYUEULPK UYAENLY: CH VPNVPCSHCHI MALBI RE-2 YMY CH LTSHME YFKHTNPCHYLB KHUFBOBCHMYCHBMY LYOPBRRBTBF. OB RE-2 LYOPLBNETB CHLMAYUBMBUSH PDOPCHTENEOOOP U TBULTSCHFYEN VPNVPCHSCHI MALPCH, B ABOUT YFKHTNPCHYLE LPZDB MEFUYL OBTSYNBM ZBYEFLH RKHMENEFPC. OP BCHFPNBFYLB BCHFPNBFYLPK, B PRETBFPTH RP-RTETSOENH IPFEMPUSH, YUFPVSH LBNETPK HRTBCHMSM YUEMPCHEL. fBLPZP YUEMPCHELB UMEDPCHBMP OBKFY UTEDY MEFOPZP UPUFBCHB.

eEE DP CHPKOSH rPDODOSLPC RTYPVTEM BRRBTBF "zhPFPLPT" UP YFBFYCHPN. zhPFPZTBZHYTPCHBM NOPZP, VEЪBMBVETOP, LBL LFP DEMBAF OBUYOBAYE, Y UMSHHM CH YUBUFY ЪBSDMSHCHN ZHPFPMAVYFEMEN. lPZDB THLPCHPDYFEMSH LYOPZTHRRSH e. hYUYFEMSH RPRTPUYM LPNBODYTB 125-ZP RPMLB RPTELNEODPCHBFSH ENKH MEFUYLB, LPFPTSCHK UFBM VSH CH CHPUDKHIE EZP LPMMEZPK, CHSHVPT UBODB MRCHB, EUFEUFCHEOOP, RBM ABOUT YFKHTNBOB rPDOSLPCHB. bMELUEK PFOEUUS L RTEDMPTSEOYA LPNBODYTB RPMLB "RPUOINBFSH" U ІОФХЪБНПН.

zhPFPZTBZHYS Y LYOP VMYOLY, UMPCHOP VTBFSHS, IPFS, RPTsBMKHK, DCHPATPDOSHCH. RETCHYYUOBS RPDZPFPCHLB KH rPDOSLLPCHB VSHMB, RPPFPNH U RPNPESH LYOPDPLHNEOFBMYUFB BY VSHCHUFTP PDPMEM BSHCH PRETBFPTULPZP NBUFETUFCHB. ъБФEN e. PE CHTENS UCHPYI VPECHSHCHSHCHMEFPCH YFKHTNBO UOYNBM TBTSCHCHSHCH ЪООИФОСХИ UOBTSDPCH KH LTSHMB UBNPMEFB, ЪРЪПДШ ЧПЪДХИОПЗП ВПС, ТеХМШФБФШ ВПНВЦEL.

lBL-FP ZTHRRRB VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH MEFEMB VPNVYFSH TSEMEЪOPDTPTSOSHCHK KHYOM nZH. zPMPCHOPK UBNPMEF THAN LPNBODYT RPMLB UBODBMPCH. ъB OIN RYMPFYTPCHBM NBYOKH LPNYUL uPMDBFPCH. ZHBIYUFULBS ЪEOYFOBS BTFYMMETYS OEYUFPCHUFCHPCHBMB, Y LBTSDBS UELKHODB RTEVSCCHBOYS CH ЪPOE DPUZBENPUFY EE UOBTSDPCH VSHCHMB UMPCHO VSC RTPMEFPN CH PZOECHPN LPTIDPTE. pFVPNVIYCHYYUSH, RPLB PUFBMSHOSHE UBNPMEFSCH ZTPNYMY UPUTEDDPFPYOOOSCH ABOUT UFBOGYY CHTBTSEULYE YEMPOSH, uPMDBFPCH U TBTEYEOYS LPNBODYTB RPMLB UREGYBMSHOP DMS LYOP UDEBM RPCH FPTOSCHK ЪBIPD. lBNETPK, RTYUFTPEOOOPK CH VPNVPMALE, rPDOSLLPCHH KHDBMPUSH ЪBUOSFSH URPMЪBAEYE RPD PFLPU RMBFZhPTNSCH U CHPEOOOPK FEIOILPK, YULPTETSEOOSH LMBUUOSCH CHBZPOSHCH, CH RBOYLE HGEMECHYI ZYFMETPCHGECH.

vShchMB UOSFB MEOFB DMYOPK 60 NEFTPCH, YuFP UPUFBCHMSEF DCH NYOKHFSCH LLTBOOPZP READING. lYOPDPLKHNEOF OEPTSYDBOOP UFBM RPMEЪOSCHN TBCHEDPFDEMKH 13-K ChPЪDKHYOPK BTNYY: UMKHTSYYCHYK CH BTNEKULPN YFBVE u. R. yCHBOPCH (YЪPVTEFBFEMSH MYOЪPCHPK UYUFENSCH UFETEPLYOP) RTEDUFBCHYM OELPFPTSHCHE LBDTSHCH PVAENOPN CHYDE, Y LFP RPNPZMP TBCHEDUMKHTSVE RPMKHYUYFSH DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHE UCHEDEOOYS P LPK CHPEOOOPK FEIOYLE. b UBNB MEOFB UPITBOYMBUSH LBL HOILBMSHOBS UYAENLB U VPTFB MEFSEZP VPNVBTDYTPCHAILB.

fTHDOP RETEDBFSH, ULPMSH CHEMYLP BNPGYPOBMSHOPE ChPDEKUFCHYE bFPZP DCHHINYOKHFOPZP UATSEFB, RPLBSHCHCHBAEEZP TBZTPN CHTBTSEULPZP ІЭМПOB.

fBL PFPJCHBMUS P NBMEOSHLPN YEDECHTE rPJDOSLPCHB THLPCHPDYFEMSH BTNEKULPK LYOPZTHRRSHCH.

NYOPCHBMY ZPDSH, PDOBLP Y OSCHOE YJCHEUFOSCHK UPCHEFULYK LYOPDPLHNEOFBMYUF MBKHTEBF ZPUKHDBTUFCHEOOSCHI RTENYK OBTPDOSCHK BTFYUF uuut EZHYN AMSHHECHYU HYUFEMSH YURPMSH'HEF CH UCHPYI ZHYMSHNBI LYOPLBDTSCH, UOSFSHCHE U VPTFB RYLYTHAEEZP VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLB YFKHTNBOPN bMELUEN REFTPCHYUEN rPDOSLPCCHN.

* * *

rTYYMB JINB 1941/42 ZPDB. tBOP ЪBCHSHATSYMP. oBUFKHRYMY OEMEFOSCHE DOY, DMS BCHYBFPTPCH TEDLYK UMHYUBK RETEDPIOHFSH, PFPURBFSHUS. OETsDBOOSHK CHSHCHPCH ABOUT LR PBBDBYUM rPDOSLLPCHB. “BYUEN RPOBDPVYMUS?” RPDKHNBM YFKHTNBO, FPTPRMYCHP YBZBS L ENMSOLE lr. rTY CHIPDE L LPNBODYTH RPMLB ON OECHPMSHOP RPDFSOKHMUS. rPDRPMLPCHOIL PLIOKHM EZP CHZMSDPN. “chShchRTBCHLB X RBTOS UFP OBDP. chPEOOBS LPUFPYULB", NEMSHLOKHMP X UBODBMPCHB.

dMS DBMSHOEKYEZP RTPIPTSDEOOYS UMHTSVSHCHCHCH OBRTBCHMSEFEUSH ABOUT HYUEVKH chPEOOKHA BLBDENYA.

rПЪDOСЛПЧ ABOUT NZOPCHEOYE TBUFETSMUS, OP, UPVTBCHYYUSH, URTPUM:

ъB LBLHA RTPCHYOOPUFSH CH BLBDENYA?

"rTYOSM ЪB PVIDH". rPDRPMLPCHOIL UEM ABOUT ULBNSHA KHLBBBM ABOUT OEE rPDOSLPCH:

YuFP FEVE ULBBBFSH ABOUT RTPEBOSHE, bMEYB? grandfather FCHPK VShchM LBNEOEILPN, PFEG UMEUBTEN, B FSH VKhDEYSH YOTSEOETPN Y YFKHTNBOPN CHCHUYEZP LMBUB.

ъБУЭН ЦЭ ФБЛ, ФПЧБТИЭ РПДРПМЛПЧОВЛ? MEOOZTBD ZPMPDBEF, LTPCHSH MSHEFUS, B NEOS RPUSHMBAF UYDEFSH ЪB RBTFPK!

fsch CHETYYSH CH OBYKH RPVEDH?

lPOYUOP, FUCK!

fPZDB ЪBZMSOY-LB, bMEYB, ZPTBЪDP DBMSHYE: FEVE Y FChPYN VKHDHEYN PDOPLBIOILBN RP BLBDENYY RTEDUFPYF ZPFPCHYFSH RPUMECHPEOOSCH MEFOSHCH LBDTSH.

rПЪDOСЛПЧ CHULPYUM UP ULBNSHY:

PUFBCHSHFE NEOS CH UFTPA. yЪ RPMLB X NEOS VPMSHYE CHUEI VPECHSHI CHSHCHMEFPCH. CHCH UBNY ZPCHPTYMY, YUFP S FERETSH OBDETSOSCHK YFKHTNBO!

pFNEOOOSCHK, bMEYB!

“nPMPDEG, RBTEOSH. oYUEZP, RTYFTEFUS, CH BLBDENYY PVASUOSF YUFP L YUENKH.” rPDRPMLPCHOIL UBODBMPCH CHUFBM:

CHCH UCHPVPDOSCH, MEKFEOBOF.

b CHCHUYEK OBZTBDSCH ЪB RPDCHYZY CH OBYUBMSHOSHCHK RETYPD CHPKOSH rPJDOSLPCH VSHM HDPUFPEO DCHB ZPDB URKHUFS, LPZDB HCE HYUMUS CH BLBDENYY.

ъB YULMAYUYFEMSHOPE NHTSEUFChP, RTPSCHMEOOPE RTY CHSHRPMOEOYY VECHSHHI UBBOIK, CHSHUPLPE CHYOULPE NBUFETUFCHP, KHUREYOPE CHSHRPMOEOYE 75 RPDFCHETTSDEOOSHHI VECHSHHI CHSHCHMEFPCH, PCHETYEOOSCHI CH RETCHSHCHE NEUSGSH CHEMYLPK pFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHPKOSHCH, bMELUEA REFTPCHYUKH rPDODOSLPCH VSHMP RTYUCHPEOP ЪCHBOYE ZETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAЪB.

PUFBCHYYEUS ZPDSH CHPKOSH rPDODOSLCH VSHM UMKHYBFEMEN BLBDENYY. mYYSH LPZDB tPDYOE RTYIPDYMPUSH PYUEOSH FSTSEMP, VSHCHBMY... UFBTSYTPCHLY. OBRTYNET, ABOUT lHTULPK DHZE.

CHSHCHRKHULOIL BLBDENYY PZHYGET rPDODOSLPC DPMZP UMHTSYM CH UFTPECHSHI YUBUFSI, ЪBOINBM VPMSHYE LPNBODOSH DPMTSOPUFY. h EZP MEFOPK VYPZTBZHYY RTPYIPYEM LTHFPK RPCHPTPF. lPZDB CHP'OILMB UMKHTSEVOBS OEPVIPDYNPUFSH, BY UFBM MEFYUYLPN-YUFTEVYFEMEN Y MEFBM ABOUT TBMYUOSCHI ULPTPUFOSCHI NBYOBI.

rPMLPCHOIL rPDODSLPCH KHCHPMEO CH ЪBRBU CH 1961 ZPDH.

MEZLYK CHEFETPL UOPUYF PVMBLB, Y ULCHPSH PFLTSCHFSHCH PLOB LBVYOEF RTPTSYZBEF EEDTPE LTBUOPDBTULPE UPMOGE. DYTELFPT LHTUPCH RPCHSHCHYEOYS LCHBMYZHYLBGYY THLPCHPDSEYY YOTSEOETOP-FEIOYUEULYI LBDTPCH NYOYUFETUFCHB RYEECHPK RTPNSCHYMEOOPUFY tuzhut bMELUEK REFTPCHYU rPDOSLPC EH TYFUS, CHSHCHIPDYF YЪ-ЪB UFPMB, ЪBDETZYCHBEF FENOSHCHE YFPTSCH, LPNOBFKH ЪBMYCHBEF NSZLYK UCHEF, DPUFBFPYUOSCHK, YUFPVSH PVPKFYUSH VE OBUFPMSHOPK MBNRSHCHK.

bMELUEK REFTPCHYU YUYFBEF RPYUFH, TBURYUSCHCHBEF DPLHNEOFSH RP UMHTSVBN. pYYVBFSHUS OEMSHЪS: YuFP TEYEOP, RPFPN RETETEYYFSH FTHDOP. rPOENOPZKH UFPRLB PFTBVPFBOOSCHI VKHNBZ TBUFEF. rTYCHSHCHYUOSCHN DCHYTSEOYEN rPJDOSLPC VETEF PYUETEDOHA. fP ЪBSCHMEOYE UMKHYBFEMS: “rTPYKH PFUYUMYFSH U LHTUPCH, FBL LBL...”

“Oh Y OH, B EEE THLPCHPDSEIK FPCHBTYE”, DKHNBEF rПЪDOСЛПЧ.

chULPTE CHSHCHCHBOOSCHK BCHFPT ЪBSCHMEOYS, LTSTSYUFSHCHK NHTSYUYOB MEF UPTPLB, RETEUFKHRBEF RPTPZ LBVYOEFB.

fPCHBTYE DYTELFPT, RPUKhDYFE UBNY, OBUYOBEF ON PVYASUOSFSHUS. tBVPFBA OBYUBMSHOILPN GEIB, DYRMPN X NEOS EUFSH. MADEK UCHPYI JOBA. rMBO GAYS CHSPRMOSEF. ъБУEN, URTBYCHBEFUS, NOE CH BHDYFPTYSI OPNET PFVSHCHBFSH?

? mYIP X CHBU RPMHUBEFUS. hShch LPZDB ЪBLPOYUMY?

h UENYDEUSFPN.

fBL, FBL. ULBTSYFE, CHCH ЪBOINBMYUSH NBFENBFYUEULYN NPDEMYTPCHBOYEN DESFEMSHOPUFY UCHPEZP GEIB? x CHBU EUFSH RTEDUFBCHMEOYE P UPGYBMSHOPN RMBOYTPCHBOYY, ULBTSEN, CH NBUYFBVE RTEDRTYSFYS?

with Ts ZPCHPTA, RMBO TEZKHMSTOP...

uEZPDOS DB, B ЪBCHFTB, B CH RETURELFYCHE? h OPZH U TSYOSHA OBDP YBZBFSH, YOBYUE IHDIBS YЪ VED ЪBUFPK.

LUFBFY, CHPF RTPURELFSCH OPCHSCHI NBYO. uFP ULBCEFE P OYI?

lTBYCHSHCHE RTPURELFSHCH. lBL S RP OIN PGEOA NBYOSCH?

urTBCHEDMYCHP. rTBLFYUEULY X OBU POBBLPNYFEUSH. DMS FPZP Y LHTUSH. OH B RMBO LFP IPTPYEE NETYMP, PDOBLP ChBN, LPNBODITH RTPYCHPDUFCHB, RPMPTSEOP TBUYYTSFSH LTHZPЪPT, ЪBZMSDSHCHBFSH CH VHDHEEE, LPZDB UFPLTBFOP HUMPTSOIFUS FEIOY LB Y U OEA PVSBFEMSHOP CHSTBUFHF MADI. rPTsBMKHKUFB, CHPSHNIFE UCHPE ЪBSCHMEOYE. ABOUT ЪБЧФТБ ЪОБЭFE ТБУРИУБОПЪ ЪБОСФИК? UNPFTYFE, OE PRBDSHCHBFSH!

rPTSE CH LBVYOEFE BMELUES ​​REFTPCHYUB YDEF UPCHEEBOIE ЪBCHEEDHAEYI HYUEVOSHNY LBVYOEFBNY ​​Y NEFPDYUFPCH. uELTEFBTSH RP RETEZPCHPTOPNH RTPUYF PFCHEFYFSH ZPTPDH. dYTELFPT VETEF FTHVLH. ABOUT DTHZPN LPOGE RTPCHPDB ZPCHPTSF ZTPNLP, RPYUFY DELMBNYTHS, CHUEN PFUEFMYCHP UMSHCHYOP LBTSDPE UMPChP:

nPTsOP L FEMEZHPOKH zETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAЪB bMELUES ​​REFTPCHYUB rPDOSLLPCHB?

with UMHYBA.

rYPOETULBS DTHTSYOB YNEOY nBMPC YENMY RTYZMBYBEF CHBU ABOUT FPTCEUFCHEOOSCHK UVPT. rTPUIN RTYVSCHFSH L UENOBDGBFY YUBUBN. pYUEOSH RTPUYN RP CHUEK ZHPTNE, U OBZTBDBNY...

eUFSH RTYVSCHFSH CH ZHTNE, KHMSHCHVBEFUS rPJDOSLCH.

part rHJEKLYO. rPUMEDOYK VPK

h FE DOY, LPZDB CH yURBOYY OBYUBMUS ZHBIYUFULYK NSFETS, uETZEK OYLPMBECHYU rPMSLLPCH UMHTSYM CH PDOPK YBCHYBGYPOOSHI YUBUFEK veMPTKHUULPZP CHPEOOOPZP PLTHZB. EZP, LBL Y DTHZYI MEFYUYLPCH, FTECHPTSYMB UHDSHVB YURBOULPK TEURKHVMYLY. rPYUFY CHUE BCHYBFPTSCH RPDBMY TBRPTFSH U RTPUSHVPK OBRTBCHYFSH YI FKhDB, ​​ZDE TBZPTBMUS PZPOSH RETCHSHHI PECH U ZHBIYNPN.

UPCHEFULPE RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHP TBTEYYMP CHSHCHED DPVTCHPMSHGECH CH YURBOYA, y OBUFBM DEOSH, LZDB MEFUYLB rPMSLLPCHB CHSHCHBMY CH YFBV YUFTEVYFEMSHOPK BCHYBGYPOOPK VTYZB DSH. FBN ENKH ULBBMY, YuFP ABOUT EZP TBRPTF RPMKHYUEO RPMPTSYFEMSHOSHCHK PFCHEF Y UFP ENKH OEPVIPDYNP UEZPDOS CE CHCHEIBFSH CH nPULCHKH...

ьУЛБДТИМШС, Х ЛПФПТПК УЭЦЭА rПМСЛПЧХ RTEDUFPSMP UTBTSBFSHUS ЪB YURBOULHA TEURKHVMYLKH, UPUFPSMB CH PUOPCHOPN YЪ MEOYOZTBDGECH. lPNBODPCHBM EA PRSHFOSCHK BCHYBFPT LBRYFBO zTYZPTYK reftpchyyu rMEEEOLP.

nBK 1937 ZPDB CHSHCHDBMUS ABOUT TEDLPUFSH TsBTLINE. lTSCHMSHS Y ZHAYEMTS RPTPC FBL OBLBMSMYUSH, YuFP OEMSHЪS VSHMP DP OYI DPFTPOKHFSHUS PVPTSTSEYSHUS. UBNPMEFPCH CH TEURHVMYLBOULPK BCHYBGYY VSHMP NBMPCHBFP, Y LFPF OEDPUFBFPL RTYIPDIMPUSH LPNREOUYTPCHBFSH ЪB UUEF KHCHEMYUEOYS YUYUMB VPECHI CHSHCHMEFPCH. MEFYULY RPDOINBMYUSH CH P'DKHI RP RSFSH UENSH TB ABOUT DEOSH. lBL RTBCHYMP, LBCDSCHK CHSHCHMEF ЪBLBOYUYCHBMUS VPEN. b FHF EEE FBLPK ЪOPK!

h PDYO YFBLYI TsBTLYI NBKULYI DOEK S Y RPOBBLPNYMUS U UETZEEN rPMSLPCCHN.

h OBYEN YUFTEVYFEMSHOPN BCHYBGYPOOPN RPDTBDEMEOYY, LPFPTPPE VBYYTPCHBMPUSH ABOUT BTPPDTPNE bMSHLBMB-DE-OBTEU, FPTsE VSCHMP OEULPMSHLP MEFYUYLPCH YЪ MEOYOZTBDB. oBN PYUEOSH IPFEMPUSH CHUFTEFYFSHUS U ENMSLBNY YY UPUEDOEK ULBDTYMSHY, LPFPTBS, LBL NSCH OBMY, TBURPMBZBMBUSH OECHDBMELE PF YURBOULPK UFPMYGSHCH. b TSYMY ZTYZPTYK rMEEEOLP Y EZP VPECHSHCHE FPCHBTYEY CH UBNPN ZPTPDE CH RPDCHBMSHOPN RPNEEEOOY PFEMS “rBMBU”. mYOYS ZHTPOFB RTPIPDIMB RPYUFY RP PLTBYOE nBDTYDB, CH RBTLE lBUB-DEMSH-lBNRP. pDOBLP CH ZPTPDE VSHMP UTBCHOYFEMSHOP URPLPCOP. URPLPKOEE, OBRTYNET, YUEN ABOUT BHTPDTPNE bMSHLBMB DE OBTEU, LPFPTSCHK YBUFP VPNVYMY ZHBIYUFULYE BCHYBFPTSCH.

th ChPF PDOBTSDSCH, LPZDB UPMOGE ЪBLBFYMPUSH ЪB ZPTOKHA ZTSDH GEOFTBMSHOSHI lPTDYMSHET Y VPECHESCHY DEKUFCHYS BCHYBGYY ABOUT LFPF DEOSH ЪBLPOYUMYUSH, NSCH UEMY CH BCFPNBYOKH Y ABOUT VPMSHYPK ULPTPUFY RPNYUBMYUSH CH nBDTYD.

CHUFTEYUB U YENMSLBNY VSCHMB TBDPUFOPK. nsch RPЪOBLPNYMYUSH U TBUUKhDYFEMSHOSCHN Y NHTSEUFCHEOOSCHN LPNBODYTPN ULBDTYMSHY ZTYZPTYEN rMEEEOLP, U DTHZYNY MEFUYILBNY, CH FPN YUYUME Y U UETZEEN rPMSLPCCHN.

FERETSH NSCH CHUFTEYUBMYUSH U PECHSHCHNY FPCHBTYEBNY OE FPMSHLP OBD nBDTYDPN PE CHTENS CHSHRPMOEOYS VPECHSHI EBDBYU, OP Y CH UBNPN nBDTYDE, CH PFEM "rBMBU", LPZDB RPMEFSHCH YCHBMYUSH.

h OBYUBME YAMS PVUFBOPCHLB RPD nBDTYDPN OBYUYFEMSHOP HUMPTSOYMBUSH. GEMSHNY DOSNY YMY CHP'DKHYOSCH VPY. ABOUT LPNBODOSCHK RHOLF ABOUT YEUFOBDGBFPN LFBTSE ЪDBOYS ZHYTNSCH "FEMEZHPOILB-GEOFTBMSH" VEURTETSHCHOP CHSHCHCHBM YUFTEVYFEMEK DMS PFTBTSEOYS CHTBTSEULYI OBMEFPCH ABOUT CHPKU LB TEURHVMILBOGECH.

UETZEK rPMSLPLCH, LBL Y DTHZIE OBUY MEFYUILY, U LBTSDSCHN DOEN UFBOPCHYMUS CHUE VPMEE PRSCHFOSCHN CHPUDKHOOSCHN VPKGPN. EH DPCHEMPUSH KHYBUFCHPCHBFSH CH PRETBGYSI TEURKHVMILBOGECH RPD hULPK, ​​VEMSHUYFE Y UBTBZPUK, B FBLCE CH VPMSHYPN OBMEFE TEURKHVMYLBOULYI YUFTEVYFEMEK ABOUT ZHBIUFULYK PN zBTBRIOMSHPU, TBURPMPTSEOOSCHK CH RSFYDEUSFY LYMPNEFTBI UECHETP-ЪBRBDOEEE UBTBZPUSH.

l LPOGKH UEOFSVTS ABOUT UUEFKH UETZES YUYUMYMPUSH RSFSH UVYFSHI YN UBNPMEFPCH. h PLFSVTE EZP OZTBDYMY PTDEOPN lTBUOPZP OBNEOY. b CHULPTE ON VSHM KHDPUFPEO EEE PDOPZP FBLPZP CE PTDEOB.

chPCHTBFYMUS LBRYFBO rPMSLPLCH ABOUT tPDYOH CH ABOUT ME NBTFB 1938 ZPDB. rPUME OEVPMSHYPZP PFDSCHIB ON RPMHYUYM OBYUYE CH MEOYOZTBDULYK CHPEOOSHCHK PLTHZ LPNBODITPN ULBDTYMSHY CH 7-N lTBUOPOBNEOOOPN YUFTEVYFEMSHOPN RPMLH.

* * *

h 1941 ZPDH ABOUT CHPPTHTSEOYE UPCHEFULYI chPEOOOP-chPЪDKHYOSCHI UYM UFBMY RPUFKHRBFSH OPCHSHHE UBNPMEFSHCH, CH FPN YUYUME YYFKHTNPCHYLY. h OPCHSHCHE YUBUFY FTEVPCHBMYUSH PRSHFOSCH LBDTSH, Y FHDB UFBMY OBRTBCHMSFSH MEFUYLPCH-YUFTEVYFEMEK.

UETZEK OILPMBECHYU OE UTBH RTYOSM RTEDMPTSEOYE RETEKFY CH YFKHTNPCHPK RPML. EHH RTEDPUFBCHYMY CHPNPTSOPUFSH IPTPYEOSHLP RPDKHNBFSH Y TEYYFSH.

CHURPNOMYUSH CHP'DKHYOSCHE VTY RPD nBDTYDPN, vTHOEFE, hULPK, ​​YFKHTNPCHCHE BFBLY YUFTEVYFEMEK ABOUT ZHBIYUFULYE BTPPDTPNSCH. b EUMY YFKHTNPCHBFSH ABOUT UREGYBMSHOSCHI NBYIOBI... fBLYI, OBRTYNET, LBL yM-2. chPF VShchMP VShch ЪДПТПЧП!

BY TEYYMUS. th RPMKHYUM ABOUT DPMTSOPUFSH ЪBNEUFFYFEMS LPNBODITB 174-ZP YFKHTNPCHPZP BCHYBGYPOOPZP RPMLB.

rTYYMPUSH, EUFEUFCHEOOP, RETEHYYCHBFSHUS. KHYUIFSHUS UBNPNH Y KHUYFSH NPMPDSCHI MEFUYLPCH. vPMSHYPK PRSHCHF RPMEFPCH ABOUT ULPTPUFOSCHI YUFTEVYFEMSI RPJCHPMYM VSHUFTP PCHMBDEFSH YFKHTNPCHYLPN.

ABOUT TBUUCHEFE 22 YAOS 1941 ZPDB RPML RETEVBYTPCHBMUS ABOUT FSHMPCHPK BHTPDTPN, HERE DPMTSEO VSHM OBCHETYYFSH RETEHYUCHBOYE.

rPMSLPCH UKHNEM ABOUT OEULPMSHLP NYOHF ЪBULPYUYFSH DPNPK, YUFPVSH RPRTPEBFSHUS U TSEOPK Y DEFSHNY.

lPZDB TPDYFUS USCHO, ZPCHPTYM PO BOOE lPOUFBOFYOPCHOE, HCHETEOOSCHK RPYUENH-FP CH FPN., YuFP FTEFSHYN TEVEOLPN KH OYI DPMTSEO VSHFSH NBMSHYUYLB, OBPCY EZP chYLPTPN . h YUEUFSH OBYEK RPVEDSCH!

pVSBFEMSHOP VHDEF NBMSHYYYLB. th LBL PFEG MEFUIL! RSHCHFBMBUSH YKHFYFSH boOOB lPOUFBOFYOPCHOB. y OE CH UYMBY ULTSHFSH FTECHPZY, DPVBCHYMB: xDBYY FEVE, LBRYFBO rPMSLPLCH!

ъBTsBFSHCHK CH FYULBI VMPLBDSH MEOIOZTBDULYK ZHTPOF TEFTP PEHEBM OEDPUFBFPL CH UBNPMEFBI. th RPFPNH RETEKHYUCHBOYE Y ULPMBYYCHBOYE 174-ZP YFKHTNPCHPZP BCHYBRPMLB ZHPTUITPCHBMPUSH.

oBLPOEG OBUFBM DEOSH PFMEFB. RETCHHA ULBDTYMSHA THAN LPNBODYT RPMLB NBKPT vPZBUECH. BNSCHLBAEKHA EZP ЪBNEUFYFEMSH LBRYFBO rPMSLPC. h UEOFSVTE 1941 ZPDB 174-K YFKHTNPChPK BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML RTYVSHM ABOUT MEOYOZTBDULYK ZHTPOF.

lPNBODHAYK chchu ZHTPOFB ZEOETBM b. b. OPCYLPCH RTYOSM TEYEOYE DBFSH "YMBN" BHTPDTPN ABOUT LBTEMSHULPN RETEYEKLE, OBIPDICHYKUS CH ЪPOE rchp MEOYOZTBDB. ъDEUSH VSHMP PFOPUIFEMSHOP URPLPCOP ZHYOULBS BCHYBGYS VPMSHYPK BLFYCHOPUFSHHA OE PFMYUBMBUSH.

ChPF LBL TBUULBBM P RTYVSHCHFYY RPMLB ZMBCHOSCHK NBTYBM BCHYBGYY b. b. OPCYLPCH CH LOYSE "ch OEVE MEOYOTBDB".

“CHUFTEYUBFSH RPML S RPEIBM UBN.

th LPZDB LP NOE VSCHUFTSHCHN YBZPN RPDPYEM NBKPT vPZBYUECH YUEFLP PFTBRPTFPCHBM, YuFP CHCHETEOOSCHK ENKH 174-K YFKHTNPCHPK BCYBRPML RTYVSHHM CH TBURPTTSSEOYE LPNBODPCHBOYS chchu m EOOZTBDULPZP ZhTPOFB, YuFP CHUE NBYOSCH CH RPMOPK YURTBCHOPUFY, B MEFUYIL IPFSH UEKYBU NPZHF YDFY CH VPK, Y S, Y URPTPCHPTsDBCHYYE NEOS LPNBODYTSCH OE NPZMY UDETSBFSH YUKHCHUFCHB PICHBFYCHYEK OBU TBDPUFY.

vPZBYUECH RTEDUFBCHYM NOE CHEUSH LPNBODOSHCHK UPUFBCH RPMLB. ъOBLPNSUSH, S CHZMSDSCHCHBMUS CH URPLKOSCHE Y NHTSEUFCHEOOSCH MYGB MEFUYLPCH, OBCHYI, LKHDB Y ЪBUEN SING RTYVSHMY. PUPVEOOOPNOE RPOTBCHYMUS LBRYFBO UETZEK rPMSLPC. mBDOP ULTPEOOOSCHK, RPDFSOKHFSCHK, CHUSH LBLPK-FP BLLHLHTBFOSHCHK, DBCE OEUNPFTS ABOUT RPNSFSHCHK PF DPMZPZP UIDEOYS CH FEUOPK LBVYOE UBNPMEFB TEZMBO, ON LBL-FP CHUEMP LBVMHL BNY VMEUFECHYI UBRPZ, YuEFLP PFDBM NOE YuEUFSH Y CHUFBM RP UFPKLE "UNYTOP".

chPMSHOP, LBRYFBO, ULBJBM S, OECHPMSHOP MAVKHSUSH MEFUYLPN. about ZhTPOF, LBL ABOUT RTBDOYUOSCHK CHYUET. with LYCHOHM ABOUT VMEUFECHYE UBRPZY rPMSLPLCHB.

fBL CHEDSH NSCH OE REIPFB, FPCHBTYE LPNBODHAYK, PFCHEFIM LBRYFBO. CHUE VPMSHYE CH CHPDHIYE, B FBN OE RSHMSHOP. l FPNH CE, h mEOOZTBD RTYMEFEMY.

po KH OBU VSHCHYYK YUFTEVYFEMSH, FPCHBTYE ZEOETBM, ЪBNEFYM vPZBUECH. b YUFTEVYFEMY GEOH UEVE OBAF.

ULBBOP LFP VSHMP VEJTPOYY, LBL DPMTSOPE, Y S RPOSM, YuFP NBKPT OE FPMSHLP KHCHBTSBEF UCHPEZP ЪBNEUFIFEMS, OP Y DTHTSEULY TBURPMPTSEO L OENKH.

YuFP TSE, YUFTEVYFEMSH LFP IPTPYP, PFCHEFYM S. y TEBLGYEK YUFTEVYFEMS MEZUE VKDEF CH CHPDHIIE, HUREYOOEE VKhDEF DTBFSHUS. TsEMBA CHBN KHUREIPCH UFPMSH TSE VMEUFSEYI.

with UOPCHB LYCHOHM ABOUT UBRPZY MEFUYLB. rPMSLPH KHMSHCHVOKHMUS.

rPUFBTBAUSH, FPCHBTYE LPNBODHAEIK!”

* * *

h UCHPDLBI uPCHEFULPZP yOZhPTNVATP ETSEDOECHOP UPPVEBMPUSH P OBRTSCEOOOPK PVUFBOPCCHLE RPD meOYOZTBDPN. KHRPTOSCHE VPY YMY ЪB rKHMLPCHP Y RHYLYO, X mYZPCHB Y UFTEMSHOSCH. h UETEDYOE UEOFSVTS Zhbyufulyn chpkulbn hdbmpush chshchkfy l zhyoulpnkh ebmychkh.

h CHPJDHIE, LBL Y ABOUT ENME, ЪБЧСЪШЧЧБМІУШ ЦЭУФПЛИЕ УИЧБФЛИ. h KHRPTOSCHI VPSI U RTECHPUIPDSEYNY UYMBNY RTPFPYCHOILB OBYB BCHYBGYS RPOEUMB OENBMSCHE RPFETY. rППФПНХ РПРППМОЭОЕИ ИПНВБТДИТПЧЭИЛБНY YYFHTNPCHYLBNY VSHMP PUEOSH UCHPECHTENEOOOP.

vPECHSH DEKUFCHYS 174-K YFKHTNPChPK BCHYBGYPOOSCHK RPML OBYUBM 21 UEOFSVTS 1941 ZPDB. h LFPF DEOSH YEFCHETLB PE ZMBCHE U LBRYFBOPN h.e. LB ABOUT MEOHSTB. CHUMED ЪB YBMYNPCHULPK YUEFCHETLPK RP FPNH TSE NEUFKH OBOEUMP HDBT ЪCHEOP UFBTYEZP MEKFEOBOFB zh. b. UNSHCHIMSECHB.

zhBYUFSH PRTBCHYMYUSH PF CHOEBROPZP HDBTB UPCHEFULYI YFKHTNPCHYLPCH. rPFPNH, LPZDB CH FTEFSHEN CHSHCHMEFE ZTKHRRKH YJ CHPUSHNY "YMPCH" RPCHEM UBN LPNBODYT RPMLB NBKPT o. h. vPZBYUECH, ITS CHUFTEFYM NPEOSCHK PZPOSH ЪООФОПК BTFYMMETYY. oEUNPFTS ABOUT UFEOH ЪBZTBDYFEMSHOPZP PZOS, YFKHTNPCHYLY OBOEUMY CHTBZKH VPMSHYPK HTPO. OP U VPECHPZP ЪBDBOYS OBYB "CHPUSHNETLB" CHP'CHTBFYMBUSH VE' LPNBODITB: NBKPT vPZBYUECH VSCHM KHVYF RTSSNSHCHN RPRBDBOYEN UOBTSDB CH UBNPMEF.

h LPNBODPCHBOYE RPMLPN CHUFKHRIM LBRYFBO rPMSLPH. EZP ЪББНУФИФЭМНИ OBYUMY LBRYFBOB yBMYNPCHB.

NUFS ЪБ УЧПЭЗП ЛПНБОПДИТБ, МЭФУИЛІ РПМЛБ О UMEDHAEYK DEOSH YEUFSH TB CHSHCHMEFBMY ABOUT YFKHTNPCHLH OERTYSFEMSHULYI RPЪYGYK. lBRYFBOSH rPMSLPC Y yBMYNPCH RPRETENOOOP CHPZMBCHMSMY ZTKHRRSCH UBNPMEFPCH, YFKHTNPCHYE ZHBIYUFULYE CHPKULB.

PE CHTENS CHSHCHMEFPCH ABOUT VPECHSHE UBBDBOYS UETZEA rPMSLLPCH OE TB RTYIPDIMPUSH OBOPUYFSH HDBTSCH RP ZHBIYUFULYN CHPKULBN CH RBCMPCHULE, ZBFYUYOE, UFTEMSHOE, REFTPDCHPTGE, RHYLYOE R, PD lPMRYOPN.

ULPMSHLP TB BY MEFBM OBD LFYNY ZPTPDBNY CH NYTOP CHTENS! rPD MEOIOZTBDPN ON TsIM Y TBVPFBM. uADB ON RTYEIBM U TsEOPK Y NBMEOSHLPK uCHEFMBOLPK. ъDEUSH boOOB lPOUFBOFYOPCHOB TPDYMB YI RETCHPZP NBMSHYYYLKH. ъDEUSH POY PCYDBMY TPTSDEOOIS EEE PDOPZP TEVEOLB. th ChPF ChPKOB. y ENKH RTYIPDIFUS RPDCHETZBFSH YFKHTNPCHLE LFY ЪBNEYUBFEMSHOSHE MEOYOZTBDULYE RTYZPTPDSH, CH LPFPTSHCHI UEKYUBU IPЪSKOYUBMY ZHBUYUFSHCH.

ON CHUEZDB U VPMSHA CH DKHYE OBRTBCHMSM UCHPK UBNPMEF ABOUT FY OBUEMEOOSCH RHOLFSHCH. l YUBUFSHA, CH RPDBCHMSAEN VPMSHYOUFCHE UMHYUBECH YFKHTNPCHBFSH RTYIPDYMPUSH GEMY, OBIPDICHYYEUS CHOE DCHPTGPCH Y DTHZYI BTIYFELFHTOSHCHI RBNSFOYLPCH. fP VShchMY ULPRMEOYS TSYCHPK UYMSHCH Y FEIOIL, BTFYMMETYKULYE VBFBTEY, BTPPDTPNSCH U CHTBTSEULINY UBNPMEFBNY.

MEFYUILY 174-ZP YFKHTNPCHPZP BCHYBRPMLB, LBL Y CHUE UPCHEFULYE MADI, UCHSFP CHETYMY CH FP, YuFP CHTBZ OBIPDFUS OBYEK FETTYFPTYY CHTENEOOOP, YuFP EZP PUEOSH ULPTP PFUADB CH SCHYCHSCHTOKHF, Y CHUE UOPCHB UNPZHF MAVPCHBFSHUS LTBUPFPK RBTLPCH, RBNSFOYLPCH BTIYFELFKhTSCH.

UETZEK rPMSLPLCH IPTPYP RPOINBM, YuFP FERETSH, LPZDB ON UFBM LPNBODITPN, PF EZP YOIGYBFYCHSHCH, TBURPTSDYFEMSHOPUFY, EZP KHNEOYS Y NHTSEUFCHB PE NOPZPN ЪBCHYUYF HUREYOPE CHSH RPMOEOYE RPMLPN VPECHSHI ЪBDBOYK. UCHPEK FTEVPCHBFEMSHOPUFSH, Y CH RETCHHA PYUETEDSH L UEVE, UNEMPUFSH, YURPMOYFEMSHOPUFSHA BY BUMHTSYM KHCHBTSEOYE Y VPMSHYPK BCHFPTYFEF KH CHUEI MEFYUYLPCH Y FEIOYUEULZP UPUF BCHB. nOPZYE UFTENYMYUSH VSHFSH RPIPTSYNY ABOUT OEZP.

pDOBTDSCH UBNSCHK NPMPPDK MEFUYL CH RPMLH CHPUENOBDGBFYMEFOYK fPMS rBOZHYMPCH FBL Y ULBJBM, LPZDB rPMSLPC OE TBTEYM ENKH, FPMSHLP YuFP CHETOHCHYENKHUS U VPECHPZP ЪBDBOYS, CHEMEFEFSH UOPCHB:

UBNY-FP CHCH CHUE CHTENS MEFBEFE. iPUKH VSHFSH RPIPTSYN ABOUT CHBU!

* * *

oEUNPFTS ABOUT OBUFPKYUCHSCHE BFBLY, CHTBZKH OE HDBMPUSH UMPNYFSH UPRTPFYCHMEOYE ЪBEYFOILLPCH ZPTPDB ABOUT OECHE. l LPOGKH UEOFSVTS 1941 ZPDB ZhTPOF RPD meOOZTBDPN UFBVYMYYYTPCHBMUS. OP VPY OE KHFYIBMY. chPKULB MEOIOZTBDULPZP ZhTPOFB UYMSHOSHNY LPOFTBFBLBNY YINBFSHCHBMY RTPFYCHOILB, RETEYEDYEZP L PVPTPOE. bLFYCHOPE KHUBUFYE CH FYI VPSI RTYOINBMB OBYB BCHYBGYS. ee HUREYIH URPUPVUFCHPCHBMP RPDYUYOOYE CH PRETBFYCHOPN PFOPEYOYY CHUEI YUBUFEK Y UPEDYOEOYK LPNBODHAEENKH CHPEOOP-CHP'DKHYOSCHNY UYMBNY MEOYOZTBDULPZP ZhTPOFB. DMS VPMEE FEUOPZP CHBYNPDEKUFCHYS BCHYBGYY Y OOBENOSCHNY CHPKULBNY VSHMY UPJDBOSCH FTY PRETBFYCHOSHE BCHYBZTHRRSHCH. dche YЪ OYI RP 12 UBNPMEFPCH LBTSDBS LPNBODHAYK RPDYYOSM LPNBODITBN OBUFHRBCHYI UPCHEFULYI DYCHYYK. fTEFSHS ZTHRRRB YЪ 15 UBNPMEFPCH RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN LBRYFBOB rPMSLPCHB YURPMSHЪPCHBMBUSH FPMSHLP RP ЪBDBOYA YFBVB chchu ZhTPOFB.

at 1 RP 10 PLFSVTS MEFYUILY LFYI ZTHRR, RPDDETSYCHBS OBENNOSHCHPKULB, UPCHETYYMY PLPMP DCHHIUPF VPECHSHI CHSHCHMEFPCH.

h PRETBFYCHOSHI UCHPDLDBI Y MEOYOZTBDULY ZBEFBI YUBUFP HRPNYOBMPUSH P VPECHSHI DEMBY MEFUYLPCH 174-ZP YFKHTNPCHPZP BCHIBRPMLB Y YI LPNBODITB, P UNEMPUFY NHTSEUFCHE .

h LPOGE PLFSVTS OBYB CHP'DKHOOBS TBCHEDLB PVOBTHTSYMB ABOUT PDOPN YJ BTPPDTPNPCH PLPMP UPTPLB OENEGLYI RYLYTHAEYI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH a-88 Y VPMEE FTYDGBFY VYFEMEC not-109. fBLPE ULPRMEOYE UBNPMEFPCH CHVMYY MEOYOZTBDB OE VSHMP UMHYUBKOSCHN. rTPFYCHOIL ZPFPCHYMUS L TEYYFEMSHOPNH YFKHTNH ZPTPDB, RMBOYTHS ЪBCHETYYFSH EZP ЪBICHBF L 7 OPSVTS.

eUFEUFCHEOOP, OOBY LPNBODPCHBOYE OE UFBMP TsDBFSh, LZDB ZHBIYUFULYE NBYOSCH RPDOINKHFUS CH CHPDKHI. vShchMP RTYOSFP TEYEOYE CHOEBROSHCHN OBMEFPN BCHYBGYY KHOYUFPTSYFSH CHTBCEULHA FEIOILH. xFTPN 6 OPSVTS ZTHRRRB UPCHEFULYI RYLYTHAEYI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH NBKPTB chMBDYNYTB UBODBMPCHB OBOEUMB RP ZHBIYUFULPNH BTPPDTPNH OEPTSYDBOOSHCHK HDBT.

lPNBODYT 125-ZP VPNVBTDYTPChPYuOPZP RPMLB NBKPT UBODBMPCH VSCHM PRSCHFOSCHN CHPDKHYOSCHN VPKGPN. BY CHCHCHEM UCHPA ZTKHRRKH UP UFPTPOSH ZHYOULPZP ЪBMYCHB, FP EUFSH UP UFPTPOSH CHTBTSEULPZP FSHMB. ZHBIYUFULYE ЪEOYFUYUYLY, CHYDYNP, RTYOSMY UPCHEFULYE UBNPMEFSHCH ЪB UCHPY, PZPOSH OE PFLTSCHBMY, Y OBUY VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY OBOEUMY RP BTPDTPNH UPLTHYFEMSHOSCHK HDBT.

ъBFEN L GEMY RPPDYMB ZTHRRRB YFKHTNPCHYLPCH 174-ZP RPMLB, LPFPTHA CHPZMBCHMSMY LBRYFBOSH UETZEK rPMSLPC Y chMBDYNYT yBMYNPCH.

ZYFMETPCHULYE ЪОЪІФУІЛй ПРПНИМУШ. h UFPTPOH UPCHEFULYI YFKHTNPCHYLPCH RPOEUMYUSH UNETFPOPUOSCH PYUETEDY.

rTEOEVTEZBS PRBUOPUFSHA, UBNPMEFSCH RETEYMY CH RYLE. lBRYFBO rPMSLPC Y EZP VPECHSHCHE FPCHBTYEY PFLTSCHMB PZPOSH Y ULPTPUFTEMSHOSCHI RKHYEL Y RKHMENEFPC. yЪ-RPD LTSHMSHECH "AFPCH" UPTCHBMYUSH TEBLFFYCHOSHE UOBTSDSCH. ABOUT BHTPDTPNE CHURSHCHIOKHMP RMBNS. CHTSCHCHBMYUSH VEO'PITBOYMYEB. tCHBMYUSH VPERTYRBUSH. ZPTEMY UBNPMEFSHCH.

dTKHZIE ZTKHRRSCH UPCHEFULPK BCHYBGYY DPCHETYMY FP, YuFP VSHMP OBYUBFP MEFUYILBNY RPMLPCH UBODBMPCHB Y rPMSLPCHB.

uPLTHYYFEMSHOSCHK HDBT OBOEUMY YFKHTNPCHYLY 174-ZP BCHYBRPMLB 16 OPSVTS 1941 ZPDB RP TSEMEЪOPPTPTTSOPK UFBOGYY NZB. sing HOYUFPTSYMY DCHB TSEMEЪOPDPTPTSOSHI YEMPOB, CH LPFPTSCHI OBIPDIMPUSH OENBMP VPECHPK FEIOILY Y OEULPMSHLP DEUSFLPCH ZHBIUFULYI UPMDBF Y PZHYGETPCH.

fBLYN TSE HOYUFPTSBAEIN VSHM HDBT UPCHEFULYI YFKHTNPCHYLPCH, CHEDPNSCHI LPNBODITPN RPMLB UETZEEN rPMSLLPCHSHCHN, 6 DELBVTS RP ZHBUYUFULPK NEIBOYYTPCHBOOPC LPMPOOE.

* * *

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The name of this brilliant air fighter, who died tragically shortly after the war, is among the top ten names of the best Soviet aces. The brave pilot was born in 1918 in the Moscow region - in...

The name of this brilliant air fighter, who died tragically shortly after the war, is among the top ten names of the best Soviet aces.

The brave pilot was born in 1918 in the Moscow region - in the village of Chernyatinskiye Vyselki, Kashira district. After graduating from the 7th grade of the Kashira secondary school, he enters the federal educational institution and becomes a mechanic. In 1938, Sergei Morgunov studied at the flying club without interrupting his work. Already here his remarkable abilities and love for flying are manifested. After 2 years, he was sent to a military aviation school, which he completed brilliantly, having studied for only 8 months instead of 2 years. After graduating from school, pilot Morgunov serves in military units in the Far East.

Sergei Nikolayevich performed his first combat flight in Kuban on April 7, 1943, in the area of ​​​​the Krymskaya station, when Soviet pilots fought difficult battles for air superiority. Then, in April, he opened his combat account by shooting down 2 enemy Me-109 fighters with a Yak-1. For military successes in the skies of Kuban, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st and 2nd degree.

This is what the famous fighter pilot, fellow soldier of Sergei Morgunov, Hero of the Soviet Union A. N. Sitkovsky writes in his book “In the Sky “Falcons”:

“Sergei Morgunov was considered one of the best pilots in the regiment. He imposed air battles on the enemy, shot them down or put them to flight. Successfully completed the assigned tasks and brought the car to the base without damage.

Sergei hit the enemy from close range. One day, while carrying out a reconnaissance mission, I discovered a German spotter Hs-126. Instantly approaching, he pierced it with fire from a cannon and machine guns. Continuing the flight, I saw a Ju-52 transport plane standing on the ground. I took aim and after several bursts I lit it.

In the skies of Kuban, Sergei Morgunov shot down 13 enemy aircraft. In battle, he was reliably covered by Fyodor Savitsky, who contributed to these successful actions of the commander.”

On September 26, 1943, the combat achievements of fighter pilot S. Morgunov are reported as follows in the award sheet:

“At 9:24, while covering ground troops, I met a group of Ju-87 bombers, a pair of them suddenly attacked it, set fire to one Junkers, which fell. At 9.30 I met the second group of Yu-87s under the cover of two Me-109s, which were 500 - 600 meters lower. Comrade Morgunov attacked the Me-109 wingman and shot him down in the first burst. At 16.30, while flying in the area covering ground troops, he discovered an enemy aircraft FV-190 leaving for its territory, caught up and attacked it. The experienced fascist ace tried to leave, but on the third attack Morgunov shot down an enemy plane.”

A year later, he had already carried out 200 combat missions, and in 60 air battles he personally shot down 12 enemy aircraft. On June 1, 1944, Lieutenant S.N. Morgunov was appointed commander, and at the end of August, the commander of the 15th Orsha IAP, Lieutenant Colonel Isakov, signed his nomination for the title of Hero for 22 personally shot down enemy aircraft.

Morgunov was a master of aerial reconnaissance, possessing great skill, restraint, accurate calculations, fearlessness and boundless courage. After all, reconnaissance is carried out in the zone of rifle, machine gun and anti-aircraft fire.

“An aerial reconnaissance officer requires great skill, real endurance, audacity based on sober calculation, fearlessness and courage. Lieutenant S. Morgunov has such qualities. Not long ago, Morgunov received the task of reconnaissance of the enemy’s rear concentration area. The pilot went out to carry out a combat mission. That's the goal. Height 200 - 300 meters. No enemy equipment is visible on the ground. “But it was not for nothing that I was sent to this particular area. Enemy tanks must be somewhere down there,” flashed through Morgunov’s head. He makes a daring decision - he sharply goes down. No more than 25 meters to the ground, now he clearly saw the camouflaged enemy tanks. There were many of them. Lieutenant Morgunov was already returning to his airfield when he came across a fascist Yu-87. Without allowing the enemy to come to his senses, the Soviet pilot rushed into the attack and set fire to the Junkers from a short distance with a machine-gun burst. The combat mission was completed. The command received valuable information."

During the war years, the strong-willed and energetic officer went through the combat path from an ordinary pilot to a squadron commander. In air battles he showed great skill, courage and resourcefulness. Together with his comrades, he covered ground troops in his “hawk”, protected industrial facilities, escorted bombers and attack aircraft, and flew reconnaissance.

Morgunov has several particularly effective battles: on the morning of October 26, 1943, he shot down 3 enemy aircraft: Ju-87, Me-109 and FW-190, on February 12, 1945 - 2 FW-190, and on April 18, 1945 on the outskirts of Berlin destroyed 4 FW-190s in one flight.

In the summer of 1944, in the battles for the liberation of Belarus and Lithuania, many pilots of the 15th IAP distinguished themselves, especially: L. Slizen, V. Suvirov, S. Morgunov, M. Barabanov, Paramokhin, Denchik and others. During this period, the regiment's pilots made 1,116 combat missions, conducted 176 air battles, and shot down 39 enemy aircraft. There were no losses.

The pilots showed particular heroism during the capture of the city of Vilnius, for which the regiment was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Many pilots, technicians, and staff officers were awarded government awards.

“The 15th Orsha Fighter Aviation Regiment was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for the exemplary performance of command assignments in battles with the German invaders during the capture of the city of Vilnius and the valor and courage shown. For the successful actions of the regiments in liberating the city of Vilnius, the 278th Siberian Fighter Air Division was awarded the Order of Suvorov, II degree, on July 25, 1944.”

Let us turn again to the memoirs of Hero of the Soviet Union A. N. Sitkovsky:

“Once, this was already during the battle for the Oder, on an alarm signal, 4 aircraft under the command of Morgunov took off to repel 40 FW-190s flying to bomb our airfield. The battle was hot and difficult, but the four were led by a brave, experienced warrior who had never known defeat. The group shot down 5 Fokkers, 2 of them were shot down by Morgunov. Everyone who saw this battle from the ground admired the brave actions of our four, and when they landed, the pilots were greeted with thunderous applause.”

...It was April 1945. The personnel of the Orsha fighter aviation regiment named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky were in high spirits. The aviators saw that the long-awaited day of victory over the hated enemy was approaching.

The pilots prepared carefully for the Berlin operation: they studied large-scale maps, repaired equipment and weapons, carried out training flights and battles, commissioning young pilots. Although the war was coming to an end, everyone knew: the enemy would fight fiercely and easy victories could not be expected.

August 6 marked the 46th anniversary of the tragic death of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR Yuri Aleksandrovich Garnaev... In the distant 70s, friends believed that the memory of their teacher would live - “as long as there is the sky and pilots flying in it ..." Yuri Garnaev, died saving the forests of France from huge forest fires, his student Yuri Bykov died a year later, giving his life saving people... A teacher who raised worthy students... Life given "for his friends" . And now, the fast-paced 21st century is flying across planet Earth... But the memory of the Great Pilot and Real Man has long since stepped into the new millennium and continues to be a shining example to follow..." Eternal memory to the Heroes! Eternal Glory!
...Marseilles - June 24, 1967. This is the date of publication of the last essay dedicated to Yuri Garnaev and his heroic crew during his lifetime... Journalist Pierre Paré captured for posterity the last moments of the life of Yuri Bykov's dear friend and Teacher... Echoes this great feeling of respect, true friendship pours into our souls even after ten years... For more than forty years, feelings hidden between the lines languished and longed for people... And then one day, the already yellowed sheets of the manuscript suddenly “burned” the soul... And I realized that not only me needed this... And let our lives be as Real and the relationships between people as honest and kind as they were with the Hero of the Soviet Union, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR Yuri Aleksandrovich Garnaev and his student , test pilot Yuri Bykov...

M... Pierre Paré

In memory of Yura Garnaev.

I envy you that you succeeded

to be close to him in the last

days of his life."

Best wishes

Yours, Yu. Bykov.

X hours Greenwich Mean Time. The first minutes of me in the skies of France. It’s cozy in the cabin of the “Caravelle”... But this not quite airy comfort brings to mind those planes on which the first lines of the now mighty Air France were once mastered. It seems to me that if Exupery had been alive, with all his love for technology, with all his desire to improve civil aircraft, this cabin comfort would have tired of him, because it deprived him of the most important thing - the struggle for life, for the happiness of being on earth again, so that in one drink a cup of coffee from late cafes, feeling again and again the delight of the miracle of life itself. In a few minutes the wings will lower the liner to the ground and I will see the French. Then I will see what they have done - their mind, soul, hands. It’s interesting to be in another country, and even one like France. What will be your impressions?

I'm not Columbus. Thousands and thousands of people of different professions and different countries have written and are writing about Paris, France, the French. I don’t think I can add anything to their reasoning... I am a journalist and a pilot by vocation. For me, France is the birthplace of Exupery and the place of death of Yuri Garnaev.

I love the first very much as a person, a writer and a pilot, who managed to see true art in our craft. The second is my great friend and teacher. And here I am in the presence of two of my great friends who are no longer alive...

Through the hum of the Caravelle’s turbines, I can hear the sneezing roar of the Lightning, at the helm of which Exupery was sitting... Antoine de Saint-Exupery was Yuri Garnaev’s favorite writer. Exupery himself and his “Little Prince” became a symbol of great love for the land of people and the people of the earth. Yuri was happy when he first came to France, the homeland of Exupery...

Two kindred spirits who had never seen each other, but turned out to be so close and similar. The fire of great love and a great thirst for knowledge burned in their hearts. Their world had no boundaries, everything was in it: the universe, the sky, the stars, the sun, music, the word, the earth, the wind, the rain, the rustle of grass and a small grain of sand. They recognized SOMETHING Great and beautiful in this world and sought to reveal it to people so that others could live interesting and happy lives...

Loving this world, discovering its secrets, living simply and honestly is great happiness. All their lives they lived for the sake of other people. And with every bitter loss I am convinced that true feelings are eternal...

There is no Exupery, but we remember him and he is dear to us. Yuri Garnaev has passed away, but love for him and respect for his titanic work, high human qualities, continue to live in the hearts of many people. And I believe that in many years they will remember him and look up to him.

It is given to everyone to leave a bright mark on the earth, but not everyone leaves it. We will tell a lot more about Yuri Garnaev and the French people will learn about this wonderful man, who suffered so many trials. 126 types of a wide variety of aircraft - helicopters and airplanes - from the slowest to supersonic, military, civil agricultural, experimental - passed through the hands of Garnaev. Every pilot was lucky to fly with him. Dozens of times his body endured inhuman loads while testing new means of saving the pilot... The pilot himself, he tested these tools of life for others... Garnaev helped make space flights a reality. The path to space lay through it. Such people are like mighty rocks - all the storms of life are broken by their will and love of life. In some incredible way, he managed to be everywhere: from earth to sky and everywhere to the end and everywhere for real. He died in the skies of France, in your country. Actually, for a pilot, the sky is the same everywhere and only the people under it are different, but how you want people everywhere to be kind and happy. Exupery dreamed about this all his life and Yuri Garnaev had this in mind when he left the last entry in his diary - Zhe Vu Zem (I love you). This phrase of the hospitality of the French people coincided with the meaning of Garnaev’s life.

Let them not think that I am comparing these two great men - that would be blasphemy. For me, these are both hands - if you lose one of them, you will become disabled.

And often, when I go into the sky, I fly over the already familiar field where Yuri Garnaev began his career as a military pilot.

Thus, the “Little Prince” lost another faithful friend and learned another truth - by dying, a person can gain immortality. For centuries people have been looking for this elixir. Exupery and Garnaev managed to find him. Confirming again and again that immortality is not the number of years lived, but how they were lived...

And I bow my head to their wives, who put on black dresses, who until the end of their days will carry the sadness of the great, unique love they once experienced...” Moscow-Paris, 1968

From Pe-2 to Vostok

Yuri Semenovich Bykov,

test pilot, parachutist

We present to your attention an article by test pilot Yuri Bykov, who died in 1968 near Ulan-Ude while testing the serial Ka-25 helicopter. The article was written shortly before his death and is dedicated to aerospace technology testers; it is being published for the first time. Yuri Bykov lived a short life, but he lived it brightly and actively. One can only be amazed at his love of life, thirst for knowledge, and active work. He managed to fly, write wonderful stories, meet with schoolchildren, design means of rescuing aircraft crews, and always be for those around him an example of sincere good feelings and a caring attitude towards the phenomena around him. His broad outlook, encyclopedic knowledge, design and flying talent earned him the respect of his colleagues and people who knew him even fleetingly. He loved his wife and daughter very much and was a wonderful dad. Bykov was eager to join the cosmonaut corps; the question of enlisting in the ranks of the pioneers of the Universe had already been decided, but such an early death blocked his path to space.

The spaceship, engulfed in flames of burning metal, pierced the dense layers of the atmosphere. The thousand-degree fire licked the windows of the windows, dissolved in furious impotence in the eternal cold of the stratosphere, leaving a visible trace of a new meteorite. In the fiery air, the cabin, shuddering feverishly, quickly lost its speed. The Earth has terrestrial speeds. Otherwise, no protection will help...

The opening canopy of the parachute slowly lowered the world's first astronaut to Earth.

Thus the breakthrough into space was completed. It was April 1961. The history of this feat preserves the courage of those who, right up to Baikonur, walked ahead as a sapper, neutralizing the path to the unknown depths of the Universe. A lot of them. We will tell you about these...

The famous Pe-2 dive bomber, having turned into a flying laboratory, was again going on a combat mission. There was no front line. There was a man sitting in the gunner's cabin and waiting for the command to... shoot himself out of the plane. For those times it was a fantastic experiment, caused by a real need. Life included jet aviation. The ever-increasing flight speed of domestic aircraft, with a transparent but hard shell, blocked the pilots’ path to salvation. The power of air and man became more and more incommensurable with every ten kilometers of speed, and the only way out was a catapult. Solved technically, this problem became a mystery for medicine. It was necessary to determine the strength of a person’s “power frame” to the effects of shock overloads.

The studies that began on animals ended with humans. But it was on the ground... What about in the air? Does a person have enough willpower? To press the trigger and then, in an unusual environment, control your actions? How many meters will it be thrown up? Will it rotate and how?... In a word, the catapult form was half empty, you had to fill it out like this...

The plane, with a hysterical monotonous roar, carried skydiver-tester G.A. Kondrashova. The Moscow region was still asleep, except perhaps for the fishermen who had hopes of a pre-dawn bite, when, tightened with seat belts and cowering from the ubiquitous cold streams of air blowing into the open cabin, he was preparing for single combat with the forces of fire and air.

No, no matter what you say, it’s hard to be the first in such a matter! How strictly they were selected. Nowadays, only astronauts are selected with such care...

Of the many dozens, only nine remain. Then seven. Two, and finally he is alone. Fedor Morozov was seriously injured the day before while performing a test jump and was unable to share the championship. And here on the plane he is Gabriel Kondrashov, and on the ground there are people. There are many of them - who created the catapult, who tested it with him on the stand, who with scrupulous meticulousness delved into their body, protecting them from premature large overloads; and those who prepared him for this flight.

Actually, he was not afraid of overload. On the ground, he performed a large number of ejections, which, from his own feeling, he could approximately determine its significance. People are used to this too.

There was simply an incomprehensible feeling of anxiety in general that covers a person when he is the first to enter the unknown... The testers know this, because they will always have to understand the incomprehensible. Height 2500 meters. Speed ​​370 kilometers per hour. Another moment and...

From the ground we saw a black dot separate from the plane. Then it split in two and an opening parachute flashed above one of them. And, after some time, test parachutist, master of sports G.A. Kondrashov reported to a member of the government about the successful completion of the first air ejection in the USSR. It was the morning of June 24, 1947.

On this day the optimists won. Aircraft creators immediately used this experiment and boldly began to design even more advanced ejection installations for domestic high-speed jet aircraft. So the catapult came into life. Exactly one year later, G. Kondrashov made the first ejection jump from a MIG-9 jet fighter at a speed of 526 km/h. Speed... Speed... Speed... Sometimes even metal could not withstand her whims, but man...

Military parachutist A. Bystrov leaves the plane at a speed of 764 km/h! His comrade Pyotr Dolgov - at 860, and test pilot and parachutist Yu.A. Garnaev makes an experimental jump at a speed of 900 km/h!

It cannot be said that all these records of courage were easy. Such experiments became increasingly dangerous and difficult. A crisis was coming. But where are its boundaries? Where to put an end to and tell the pilots - next is death! Calculations continued to be powerless. Even at these speeds, the tester was exposed (though without any consequences) to such great effects of high-speed pressure that the thought of increasing the speed was more than optimistic.

Many ideas were born. New designs of ejection seats were developed. They needed to be tested and tested. But won’t there be an overstrain in the human body - strength and mental, which can become fatal? Problems again. Another mystery. The jet engine opened up unlimited prospects for increasing flight speed. The man himself limited it. He revealed himself too sparingly. Truth was born in bitterness over oneself.

... The two-seater MIG-15 fighter aircraft, piloted by test pilot V. Yuganov, carried off into the sky the brave test parachutist, state prize winner V.S. Kochetkova. A few minutes and the plane is at a given altitude. Turning back on course and accelerating speed.

600 km/h... 700... 800... 900... 1000... Lightning was approaching the target.

And Kochetkov found himself at the mercy of the furious currents. But this is not a forced jump, not the last exit to life, but another flight mission, another working day. A huge weight of lead spilled over the entire body, trying to crush, crush, flatten... A powerful stream of air bursts into the lungs... and bursts the chest. He can't breathe. He chokes on air. But all this lasted no more than two or three seconds. The speed dropped sharply, the painful sensations disappeared, and the tester began to feel normal again. The device unfastened the seat belts. The seat quickly moved to the side, and after 20 seconds of free fall he was hanging on the parachute. A joyful smile brought life into the seemingly petrified crowd of people watching this truly fearless jump. 1036 km/h! At that time, not a single person in the world had ever left an airplane at such high speed. Few people knew about it then. And in the instructions to the pilot, corrections appeared in ink for the maximum speed limit for safely leaving an emergency aircraft in the air. It has grown by a hundred kilometers.

The day arrived on August 13 (note, 13!) 1951. A man with his body withstood a thousand-kilometer air pressure! So what is next? Another search, more problems. Doctors, pilots, engineers, parachutists thought. We thought separately and together. Nobody wanted to put an end to this.

Traditional morning. The stagnant fog cleared with the sunrise, and there was no reason to delay the departure. Test parachutist Valery Ivanovich Golovin, dressed in an altitude-compensating suit with a pressure helmet, reported to test pilot Amet Khan that he was ready to carry out the mission. Soon the Yak-25 plane was already flying at an altitude of 5500 meters. The hermetic helmet muffled the sounds of the turbine and protected from the cold whirlwinds that rushed into the open cockpit. Inside the suit, the tester was somewhat fenced off from the outside world and this had a calming effect on him. After all, it was still a defense. If at this moment you looked at Golovin from the front, you could see a calm face and large blue eyes that carefully watched the speed indicator needle through the transparent shield. She quickly stepped over the boundaries of former records. 1000... 1050... 1100... Let's go!

Shot. In the deafening roar of the angry sky, he did not hear another cannon fire overhead, and a small parachute was fired, which prevented the chair from rotating. Then it was business as usual. He landed in a circle of comrades, people known and unknown to him, who became close and dear and together with him shared his joy and were proud of yet another victory. This was their victory too. Ejection speed - 1092 km/h. The mechanisms of the new ejection unit worked flawlessly. If the appropriate rules are followed, pilots can fully rely on this catapult. It was March 14, 1959.

Although this line had been taken, it became clear that the limit was not far away. It was necessary to find other ways to protect the pilot. One day, Valery Golovin was offered to test a new creation of the designers - a capsule seat. To protect a person from an air strike, a special shield was installed in front of the chair, which was then dropped. The originality of this device and its novelty interested the brave tester and he immediately began preparations. Doctors... Mannequins... Stands...

And again into the sky. At an altitude of three kilometers and a speed of 700 km/h, Golovin in a “box” leaves the plane. After three seconds, he should reset the protective shield. But somewhere, something stuck, the locks did not work and he, tumbling with increasing speed, approached the ground. True, fears were premature, since there was an emergency hatch, although getting out of it with two parachutes was a peculiar art. But still it was a window through which life looked. The hatch has been reset. A fresh stream of air rushes into the “cabin”. It became easier to breathe. But in a flood of nervous tension, he forgets to unfasten the straps, and the attempt to get out was in vain. In eyes

The earth, the sky, the earth flashes... but already very close and deadly. The “pear” is felt and he is free. Overcoming large centrifugal forces, Golovin leaves the capsule and immediately opens his parachute. It was done so well in time that, had he been a fraction of a second late, disaster would have been inevitable. Then this system was improved. It was used on the famous supersonic champion aircraft MIG-21 and saved the lives of many pilots.

High speeds mean high altitudes. And at an altitude of 18-19 km, the oxygen mask no longer helped. At low atmospheric pressure, all liquids in our body instantly boil at their own temperature. The struggle for heights has its own interesting history, in which the last pages belong to the spacesuit, its creation and testing. It must be said that work in this area began long before the advent of high-speed aircraft, since stratospheric balloons were the first to storm the closest approaches to space. In the age of jet aircraft, work on spacesuits was carried out in parallel with the catapult. Here's one episode.

TU-4 reached an altitude of eight kilometers. Yuri Garnaev, dressed in a spacesuit of a new design and hung with not entirely light and portable instruments, was preparing to leave the car. But it was not so easy to do this, because... with its “net” weight of 60 kg, its flight weight was almost 120 kg!

... Under your feet there is an open hatch, through which you can see the distant, slightly hazy earth...

A powerful jerk from the right side and Garnaev was sharply turned onto his back. The suit's helmet was hit by the broken end of an oxygen hose. He is a tester. He has the right to expect the most unpleasant surprises, but what happened was too insidious - it took away the only opportunity to resist. There was only hope for the small supply of oxygen that remained in the suit. But in those days, the latter were pretty poisonous, so relying on the already insignificant supply of life-giving gas was risky. The last option is to delay the opening of the parachute for a long time. It's freezing outside. The porthole was covered with frost. The earth has disappeared. Based on the incoming air flow, Garnaev determined that he was falling on his back. But what is it? The high boots slip off your feet and you feel slightly dizzy. Corkscrew! Where is the land? Opening the parachute is dangerous, but you can’t hesitate either... A jerk and another fall. True, he flew steadily, feet down. Is it really a parachute? The fears were justified. There was no parachute canopy, there were long lines and scraps of fabric. The earth was inevitably approaching at a speed of several tens of meters per second. The fall was stopped by a reserve parachute. However, landing with so much weight on one relatively small canopy did not bode well.

Hitting the frozen ground. The transparent helmet breaks. The wind picks up the parachute that has not yet extinguished and drags the tester over hard bumps.

When his comrades approached him, the fight ended. With exhausted hands, Garnaev picked up the stubborn canopy of the parachute. It was March 1951.

Then he jumped many more times in spacesuits. The first in the USSR, Yu.A. Garnaev will perform ejection in a spacesuit from piston and jet aircraft. He sat in pressure chambers for many hours and tested the strength of the spacesuits to the phenomena of explosive decompression, because... to a sudden and sharp decrease in external pressure. He was one of the first to conduct similar experiments as a test pilot at high altitudes.

The fate of this man is amazing. This is a genuine celestial. He tested everything: catapults, parachutes, spacesuits and extreme overloads on stands. More than a hundred different aircraft passed through the skillful hands of the Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union Yuri Aleksandrovich Garnaev. Of the 14 cases that required him to leave his vehicle, he only used a parachute twice. But these were truly the limiting moments when the outcome was decided by the experience of the parachutist. This is how Yuri Garnaev combined two desperate professions. And when he had a hard time in the sky, each of them came to the aid of the other.

... Ten years after this jump, Valery Golovin, accompanied by a group of comrades, took a seat in a car that took him to a special plane. They helped him sit in the astronaut's chair, put on the parachute systems, and tighten the seat belts. It was necessary to test the operation of the rescue means of the Vostok spacecraft in real conditions.

... The turbines howled and the car, tearing through the frosty air, took off. Valery, according to an already developed habit, inspects his equipment and thinks through the order of completing the task. After all, a lot depends on him. He must be the first to test a space ejection seat, parachute systems, a spacesuit, i.e. a whole rescue complex, in order to then give recommendations to those who were preparing to fly into the stars...

Many jumps and bench training are behind us. Now the final stage... Altitude 7000 meters. It's time to get ready. One last look at the reserve parachute and the hand forcefully tugs at the clamp. He saw the plane when he detached himself from the chair. The inflated spacesuit restricted movement, but made it possible to maintain a stable position. There was no feeling of speed. 20... 30... 40... seconds of free fall. At 60 seconds the machine gun opened the parachute. The rapid fall gave way to a smooth descent. Now you need to inspect the parachute canopy. But this is not so easy to do with a helmet. “We need to give the designers a hint,” thought Golovin. (This is how a tiny mirror appeared on the sleeve of the spacesuit).

How is the parachute controlled? One strap is tightened, then the other. The large dome slowly turns in the desired direction. Fine. It's time to think about landing. A minute and the tester's feet touch the ground. Tall, as if rooted to the ground, he looked out of his open helmet with big blue eyes into the big blue sky... Then there were more jumps, including together with a wonderful test paratrooper, Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel P.I. Dolgov.

... At a reception in the Kremlin, organized by the party and government in honor of the first cosmonaut, among many guests, Yuri Gagarin found Valery Golovin and, firmly shaking his hand, said: “THANK YOU!!!”

Thank you... What a short but meaningful word this is, especially for people who, at the cost of their lives, think about the lives of others.

Here is a record of courage that began early in the morning in the sky of the Moscow region and ended in the Saratov steppe.

But there is no point. There are problems and searches that also need to be solved with the thought of scientists and the courage of testers.

... I look after the guys. They went to the sky. I don’t know what they are doing today - a zero-gravity flight in a new space suit, “getting used to” a new satellite ship, or testing a catapult. They replaced those who started with the Pe-2 and today are fighting with enraged jets on the approaches to the sound barrier. Those who are now preparing to fly on combat or sport jet aircraft or on spaceships - rest assured - the testers are testing the means of rescuing crews conscientiously!

30 years ago, on April 21, 1987, pilots of the Lipetsk Aviation Center Evgeny Zakharov and Vladimir Novoselov, at the cost of their own lives, took a falling plane away from the village of Kolybelskoye.

Folder in the school museum

IN IN THE MUSEUM ROOM of the Cradle High School, next to an old soldier’s helmet, overcoat and other exhibits from the times of the Great Patriotic War, a cardboard folder with materials about military pilots Evgeny Zakharov and Vladimir Novoselov, who accomplished a feat in peacetime, exactly thirty years ago, is carefully stored. On that warm spring day, memorable for many villagers, they gave their lives to save other people.

For the courage and bravery shown in the performance of military duty, military pilots Major Evgeny Zakharov and Major Vladimir Novoselov were awarded a high state award - the Order of the Red Star - by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Posthumously. But the memory of them is alive in the hearts of the grateful population of the village of Kolybelskoye, their comrades in arms and all those who knew these wonderful guys who repeated the feat of the heroes of the song “Huge Sky” that received national recognition.

In Kolybelskoye, they also compose songs and poems about Evgeny Zakharov and Vladimir Novoselov, and on April 21, the day of their memory, local schoolchildren, along with their teachers and other residents of the surrounding villages, always gather near the monument to the heroic pilots, erected at the site of their death.

Here, in a solemn atmosphere, school students, in front of their senior comrades, take an oath to sacredly preserve the memory of the feat of Vladimir Novoselov and Evgeny Zakharov, and in their actions to be worthy of the fallen heroes.

“During all these decades,” says Valentina Chernykh, deputy director of the Kolybelskaya secondary school for educational work, “our guys have been patronizing the monument, maintaining order around it, laying fresh flowers at its base.

She herself, while still a schoolgirl, often came to this place, sacred to all villagers, together with classmates and teachers Nina Sergeeva and Marina Platitsyna, with bated breath she listened to the speeches of the pilots of the Lipetsk Aviation Center, with whom the cradle students still keep in touch. And now, like their school mentors, a new generation of young villagers is bringing them to the monument.

“April 21 is a special date for all of us,” continues Valentina Chernykh, “after all, on that spring day in 1987, we, who had not seen war, were faced with a tragedy in a peaceful sky. Believe me, we were truly scared...

The roar of an airplane, a quiet explosion -

And again it’s quiet, and the sun, and the wind...

For everyone on earth. Besides these two:

They are no longer there. Not in this world.

...Only seconds, moments, a moment -

And they would be alive and healthy...

They decided: let death be for them,

Than for someone else...

Then, thirty years ago, the feat of the pilots of the Lipetsk Aviation Center was dedicated to the article “Until the Last Second” by Pravda special correspondent V. Izgarshev, published on July 30, 1987, thanks to which the whole country learned about the courage and bravery of Soviet officers. Let us re-read it today, on the eve of the day of the death of the test pilots, in order to imagine the events of that now long-ago time (printed in abbreviation).

Until the last second

M ETRACHES, two hundred from the outskirts of the large Russian village of Bukhovoe, in, almost, the center of the European part of the country, this monument to the courage and bravery of Soviet soldiers was erected: a concrete pedestal in the shape of a five-pointed star and in the center a stabilizer from an airplane. On it are portraits of two fighter pilots, two officers of the Air Force - Majors Evgeny Zakharov and Vladimir Novoselov...

They say that Novoselov was incredibly happy when he learned that Zakharov was being appointed as a political officer in his squadron. Calm, reasonable, did not waste words. And on top of that, he’s a classmate at the Kachin School.

And Zakharov could not have wished for any other commander. Novoselov is a young, brave commander. Here, in part, his extraordinary flying abilities were revealed. His comrades predicted a great future for Vladimir. And he himself strove for it: for two years in a row he worked his way into becoming a test pilot.

In a word, a good command-political duet has developed. And everyone in the unit soon noticed: the squadron, figuratively speaking, rushed forward with a climb.

At the end of last year, Zakharov was elected secretary of the party committee of the unit. He left the squadron. But the friendship with the commander did not end. Moreover, Zakharov invariably asked to include personal flight missions in Novoselov’s squadron planning table.

So it was completely natural when, after two months of study, the young party organizer joined his former squadron to restore his flying skills. It was commissioned by commander Novosyolov.

Flight on a two-seat combat training fighter in a circle. Aerobatics in the zone. Flight in a closed cockpit. Day after day...However, for a first-class pilot who has spent hundreds of hours in the air, it is not so difficult to fully restore his skills and again obtain permission to fly all types of flights, day and night, in any weather. And the day came when Evgeny Zakharov again taxied to the runway in a combat missile-carrying fighter.

He just had to practice the last element of combat use one more time.

On that warm summer day, he and Novoselov went on a training flight in a Spark. The political worker is in the front cockpit, the commander is in the place of the instructor pilot.

…P Novoselov's successor at the post of commander - military pilot 1st class Lieutenant Colonel V. Zhmaev, as if thinking out loud, recalls the details of that flight day:

“The weather was such that it probably couldn’t have been better.” Visibility is million per million. Sun. Blueness over the airfield without a bottom... The simplest weather conditions...

It is not difficult to imagine from his story how the first supersonic fighter, which was to act as a “target,” rushed like an arrow into this sun-lit blue. And behind him is Zakharov’s “spark.” And how then, having grappled in a hot air battle, they felt cramped in that huge, “bottomless” sky.

Suddenly, while performing one of the maneuvers, Zakharov’s “spark,” like a horse in full gallop, ran into an invisible barrier. The speed instantly dropped, and the car, becoming disobedient, fell onto its wing.

...Two years ago, Novoselov thoroughly investigated a similar situation in flight. And Zakharov also knew well what to do in such cases. Moreover, the engine did not stall: the plane was “alive.” So, the first thing is to get the car out. This could only be done with speed.

The car finally dropped its nose. Losing altitude, but also gaining speed, it headed towards the ground. At about five hundred meters, the plane, as if reluctantly, with great difficulty began to change the angle of attack and gradually come out of the dive. And then the pilots saw: under the wing of the plane there was a state farm estate, a village... No, leave at all costs. Hold the car and leave the village. To take away trouble from people... Like a wounded bird, the fighter, losing altitude, pulled over the houses towards the green square of the field.

They had enough strength and skill to take the car, which had almost lost its obedience, beyond the outskirts. And then it became clear to both that it would be impossible to land the exhausted plane, much less take off on it, turning on the afterburner. They made the only right decision - to eject.

The catapults worked flawlessly, but - alas! – the altitude was too low, the parachute canopies were not filled with air...

They did everything they could, which was what needed to be done. We fought until the last second.

The villagers called them, the Vyatka guy Vladimir Novoselov and the Voronezh resident Evgeny Zakharov, their saviors. These officers had their whole lives ahead of them: Vladimir had just turned thirty, Evgeniy was thirty-three. Thus, forever young, they will remain in the memory of their children, wives, parents, colleagues...

WITH TOIT in the Russian outback, away from the main roads, among the expanse of grain, erected by military brothers-in-arms and state farm youth, is a soul-grabbing sign of memory and admiration for the feat of the aviators with its uncomplicated simplicity. The flowers at the foot of the monument do not fade. Examples of courage, bravery, and military duty live forever.

An eternal example to the young

IN Angelika Myachina, a fifth-grader at the Kolybelskaya Secondary School, named the feat of the Lipetsk aviator heroes as an ETERNAL example to young people, in detail, almost like the special correspondent of Pravda, who wrote in her essay about the events of April 21, 1987.

“...There were many eyewitnesses to the tragic flight.

“Two planes were flying one after another,” the villagers remember those terrible minutes, “the last one suddenly began to lose altitude. It seemed to fall straight onto houses. It was very scary. It was as if we were rooted to the ground - we didn’t even run anywhere...

Meanwhile, the pilots were moving the falling car away from the populated area, but were unable to save themselves. Major Evgeny Zakharov and Major Vladimir Novoselov made their choice in those moments - they gave theirs for the lives of other people.

Not far from the village of Kolybelskoye, in a meadow across the river, in the very place where the pilots died, part of the tail unit of a combat aircraft rises - and for thirty years people have been coming here and bringing flowers.

And they look from the photographs - young, beautiful - real officers, real men.

Thank you guys, I bow to you for saving lives, for being an eternal example to the young,” the cradle schoolgirl ends her essay.

And her classmate Maxim Shvyrev knows about the death of the pilots from the words of his grandfather, retired lieutenant colonel Alexander Ivlev. In 1987, he, then still a senior lieutenant, served as a flight director and was one of the first to arrive at the scene of the tragedy.

What he saw could not leave anyone indifferent. Both pilots died...

Everything could have been different if they had ejected immediately upon learning about the problem on the plane. But the pilots decided to take him away from the populated area. By sacrificing themselves, they saved many lives...

I heard this story from my grandfather more than once. He and I often visit the site of the tragedy. Grandfather silently looks at the sky for a long time, and I would so like to shake the courageous hands of the heroes. I can’t yet answer the question what decision I would make in their place, but I know for sure - they couldn’t do otherwise!”

The same sincere essays on the eve of the 30th anniversary of the death of the Lipetsk aviators were written by Anastasia Todosiychuk, Varvara Skorik and other students of the Kolybelskaya secondary school, from which young Soviet officers were also driving the car out of control...

And with sincere gratitude to them, who departed from their last flight into immortality, the cradles call on the participants in the mourning meeting that gathers annually on April 21 near the monument:

People, from young to old,

Bow your heads in mournful silence!

Happy memory to Evgeny Zakharov,

Happy memory to Vladimir Novoselov!

Prepared material

Tamara CHERNYKH

In the pictures: Evgeny Zakharov and Vladimir Novoselov

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A report prepared by two students on the topic: “Feat for the sake of saving the inhabitants of Berlin...”

Boris Vladislavovich Kapustin was born in the neighboring Krasnodar region, but from the age of three he lived in Rostov, so he can be considered a native Rostovite. At the age of ten, he experienced the horrors of war: raids on Rostov by German aircraft, explosions, burning houses, stuffy bomb shelters and deep cracks dug right in the middle of the streets. Did he remember this when he diverted the falling plane from the homes of civilians in Berlin?

From first to seventh grade, Kapustin studied at school No. 51, and then entered the Rostov Industrial College (there was one). And at the end of the 40s, the country announced a “Stalinist conscription” for aviation. Boris dreamed of becoming a pilot, and therefore immediately sent documents to an aviation school. At first I wanted to become a fighter pilot, but still had to study for bomber aviation. However, during his career, Kapustin will master all types of military aircraft. To serve, Kapustin was sent to an aviation unit in the Rivne region. There he met his future wife Galina...

During Khrushchev's times, aviation underwent a significant reduction: Nikita Sergeevich was sure that the future belonged to missiles and mercilessly cut down planes and fired pilots. The unit where Kapustin served was also reduced. In 1960, Boris Kapustin arrived in Germany. His 668th Bomber Regiment of the 24th Air Force was stationed in the town of Finow, 38 kilometers east of Berlin. Kapustin served there for six years, until the day of his death.

What happened in the skies above Berlin's densely populated Spandau district? As is clear from the documents, at the 12th minute of the flight, or four minutes after gaining altitude, two engines failed at once. It was low cloudy that day. When Kapustin and Yanov descended under the clouds, they saw Berlin below them. In the distance one could see the Spree River, a lake and a wide clearing beyond it. The decision came instantly: to try, using the accumulated speed, to reach the lake and splash down on it.

Yanov and Kapustin died in front of hundreds of witnesses, who later talked about the tragedy in German newspapers. Thus, builder Jurgen Schrader, who was working on the construction of a 25-story building, describes how a plane suddenly emerged from under the clouds, followed by a black plume of smoke. It moved in jerks: apparently the pilots were desperately trying to start the engines. The plane, with its last effort, crossed two residential multi-storey buildings, almost hitting the antennas on the roof with its fuselage. The pilots still managed to fly over the dam, along which there was heavy traffic. After this, there was no more speed left for splashdown. The fighter fell onto its wing and crashed like a stone into Lake Stessensee.

In May 1966, Boris Kapustin and Yuri Yanov were posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

A street in the Voroshilovsky district and Lyceum No. 51, where the pilot once studied, are named after Boris Kapustin in Rostov-on-Don.