Rheumatoid arthritis of the foot symptoms and treatment photo

/ Rheumatoid arthritis of the foot symptoms and treatment photo

Arthritis of the joints of the foot: causes, symptoms, how to treat the disease

Very often arthritis of the foot is a real misfortune for a person. Pain in the legs, difficulty in walking and the inability to wear any other shoes than special orthopedic shoes - all this can be considered a serious test of the spiritual and physical strength of the patient. After all, the health of the foot - one of the most complex "structures" of our body - is the freedom of movement, and hence the full quality of life.

Causes and predisposition to the disease

According to doctors, problems with the joints of the foot are a common phenomenon. And a significant part of these troubles are due to arthritis, that is, inflammation of the joints of the metatarsus, tarsus and toes *. The causes of arthritis, unlike other joint pathologies, are not always associated with age: the disease can occur equally in both the elderly and the very young.

* Metatarsus - five tubular bones of the foot, which are located between the bones of the tarsus and the phalanges of the fingers. Tarsus - a collection of small bones enclosed between the bones of the lower leg and metatarsus.

There can be many causes of foot arthritis, but most of them can be attributed to one of five pathologies:

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. It occurs due to the fact that the immune system begins to perceive the cells of the cartilage tissue of the joints as foreign. Unlike the rheumatic (infectious) variant of the disease, which mainly affects large and medium-sized joints, rheumatoid arthritis prefers the small joints of the hands and feet. Mostly middle-aged people (35-45 years) suffer from it, women are ill three times more often than men.

Gout is a pathology, the main cause of which is a violation of the metabolism of uric acid and the deposition of its salts (urates) in the articular cavities. The metatarsophalangeal joints of the big toes suffer predominantly, forming a "bone" or "bump" at the base of the big toe. Adjacent joints may also be affected: interphalangeal, ankle, calcaneal-talar and others. Most often, men over 50 years of age are ill.

Osteoarthritis is a secondary inflammation that occurs against the background of a degenerative process (arthrosis) - the destruction of articular cartilage. The disease is typical for people of the older age group of both sexes.

Reactive arthritis is an immunopathology that develops after an infection. Most often, young men aged 20–40 years are ill.

Other forms of inflammation: post-traumatic, infectious and others, characteristic, however, not only for the joints of the foot.

Characteristic symptoms

Any arthritis of the joints of the foot has common signs - this is pain, swelling, redness, local fever and impaired function of the affected joints. Possible change in gait.

1. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the connective tissue of the entire body. As for the articular apparatus, this ailment is chronic and always leads to deformities, that is, the foot ceases to be a full-fledged body support. The disease often causes disability and often leads to a complete cessation of independent movement of the patient. Typical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis of the foot:

• morning stiffness in small joints;
• fatigue and pain when walking;
• swelling (thickening) and redness of the skin in the affected area;
• predominant lesion of symmetrical joints on both legs;
• prolonged disturbance of general well-being: the patient's condition is similar to influenza (possibly with a slight fever).

The diagnosis of "rheumatoid arthritis" can only be made by a doctor on the basis of special tests, the most important of which is the detection of a specific protein in a biochemical blood test.

2. Symptoms gouty arthritis of the big toe have a paroxysmal course and are characterized by sudden, very severe pain in the affected area (usually the metatarsophalangeal joint in the area of ​​the big toe). The attack usually starts at night, develops rapidly and lasts for days or weeks (if left untreated). Gout is also characterized by:

• A rapid increase in pain, which can be unbearable and increase with the slightest touch or movement of the thumb, since the crystals of uric acid salts (the accumulation of which in the joint cavity causes an attack) have pointed edges.
• Rapidly increasing swelling and redness - the appearance of a characteristic "bump" at the base of the finger.
• Local increase in temperature: the affected area of ​​the body becomes hot to the touch.

Diagnosis of gout usually does not cause difficulties for the doctor, since its manifestations are quite typical. A high level of uric acid in the blood confirms the diagnosis.

3. Osteoarthritis, as mentioned above, it is arthritis that develops against the background of arthrosis. Its manifestations are common signs of inflammation of the joints, which we have already talked about.

4. At reactive arthritis the patient can almost always remember that 3-4 weeks before the illness he had an intestinal or genitourinary infection. This disease is characterized by common signs of articular inflammation and involvement in the process of periarticular tissues (ligaments, tendons, etc.).

5. Nonspecific inflammation joints of the foot (caused by various causes) are characterized by manifestations typical of arthritis: pain, swelling, local redness and fever, dysfunction of the limb. A common symptom of all forms of the disease is gait disturbance (due to pain).

Feet may swell (pictured)

Treatment Methods

Traditional Therapy

How to treat foot arthritis? The correct methods of therapy for specific forms of the disease (rheumatoid, gouty) are known only to narrow specialists. Therefore, if such a pathology is suspected, the patient is immediately sent for special tests that help identify a particular protein or determine the level of uric acid. Based on the results of the tests and the symptoms present, the doctor will prescribe a course of complex therapy.

• To relieve autoimmune inflammation, hormones are often prescribed in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which can be injected directly into the joint cavity - this brings quick relief.
• In an acute attack of gout, agents are used to neutralize and remove excess uric acid from the body.
• If an infectious variant of the disease is diagnosed, the treatment of foot arthritis must begin with antibiotics.
• With all inflammatory diseases of the foot, it is important to observe the regime of physical activity and not overload the diseased joints.

Diet

For the treatment of gout, diet is especially important: it is necessary to limit foods containing purines (what uric acid is synthesized from) as much as possible. These are organ meats (liver, kidneys, etc.), legumes, fish (especially salted), bacon, smoked meats, aged cheeses and alcoholic beverages. You should eat more greens (except for sorrel and rhubarb), vegetables, fruits and cereals from whole grains. Millet porridge boiled in water is especially useful: it binds and removes excess salts. It is important to drink plenty of water and green tea.

For any form of inflammation of the joints, you should follow a diet that is rich in calcium (dairy products, sesame paste), chondroitin (sea fish, jellies, aspic dishes), minerals and vitamins. But it is better to refuse excessive consumption of simple carbohydrates and fats.

Folk remedies

It will not be superfluous to contribute to a speedy recovery by treating arthritis of the foot with non-traditional and folk remedies.

Of the folk recipes that you can use at home, chronic arthritis helps foot baths with a strong solution of iodized salt, warming the feet in hot sand, and various warming compresses at night. In acute inflammation, especially purulent, thermal procedures are strictly contraindicated!

Foot baths - a remedy that acts directly on the problematic part of the body

Inside, they use a decoction of lime, chamomile, St. John's wort: 1 teaspoon - 1 tablespoon of grass is brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted and drunk during the day. Courses of herbal medicine in the treatment of chronic inflammation and gout can last up to 1 year.

Another effective folk remedy is a mixture of carrot and cabbage juice (in equal proportions). Drink 1 glass a day.

Remember that non-traditional methods cannot be the only means of therapy: it is only an addition to the classical treatment. Be sure to consult with your doctor about all your self-treatment at home.

It is very important not to let foot arthritis take its course - then complications can be avoided, and the former mobility of your joints can be restored.

SustavZdorov.ru

Pathology characterized by inflammatory changes in the osteoarticular apparatus of the foot. In the clinical course of arthritis, stiffness and pain in the foot during walking, hyperemia and swelling of the soft tissues, and deformity of the foot are noted. Diagnosis of arthritis involves x-rays, MRI, ultrasound, biochemical and immunological blood tests, joint punctures, synovial fluid studies. The algorithm for the treatment of arthritis of the foot consists of etiotropic and pathogenetic drug therapy, intra-articular administration of drugs, physiotherapy, articular gymnastics, immobilization of the foot or selection of orthopedic devices, if ineffective - surgical intervention.

Arthritis of the foot is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the articulations of bones in the area of ​​the tarsus, metatarsus and toes. Among the varieties of arthritis of the foot, rheumatoid, post-traumatic, gouty, infectious arthritis are more common than other forms, which can have an acute or chronic course. The defeat of the joints of the foot is quite often combined with arthritis of the ankle joint and arthritis of the toes. Depending on the causes of the disease and the amount of medical care required, arthritis in the foot may be treated by specialists in the field of rheumatology or traumatology and orthopedics.

The human foot is an important element of the musculoskeletal system and is a complex anatomical and functional formation that experiences large static and dynamic loads. The foot performs a number of important functions that ensure a vertical position when standing and walking: balancing, spring, push, reflexogenic. Violation of one or another function of the foot as a result of injury or disease can lead to the development of pathology of the intervertebral, hip, knee and ankle joints.

The bones of the foot are connected to the bones of the lower leg and to each other through the joints of the tarsus, metatarsus and toes. The joints of the back of the foot (tarsus) are represented by the subtalar, talocalcaneal-navicular, calcaneocuboid and cuneiform joints. The talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints form the Chopard joint or transverse tarsal joint. The bones of the middle and forefoot are connected through the tarsal-metatarsal (Lisfranc joint), intermetatarsal, metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. Foot arthritis can occur in any of these joints. Unlike the joints of the forefoot, the joints of the hindfoot and midfoot are inactive. The range of motion in the joints of the foot is quite limited: flexion - 45-50°; extension - 15-25°; adduction and abduction - 12 °; pronation and supination - 13°.

Causes of foot arthritis

The inflammatory process in the joints of the foot can develop primarily (on its own) or against the background of concomitant infectious, metabolic, autoimmune diseases. In the etiology of arthritis of the foot, there is often a connection with previous injuries: bruises, sprains, dislocations and fractures of the bones of the foot. At the same time, quite a long time can pass between the injury and the disease of the joint. In cases where an open fracture or wound of the foot occurs, the inflammatory process may occur due to direct penetration of the infection into the joint area. In some cases, foot arthritis develops as a result of chronic traumatization of the foot joints, for example, when wearing uncomfortable shoes, flat feet, playing sports or ballet.

Rheumatoid arthritis of the foot is a disease of unknown etiology. Nevertheless, it is known that in this case, inflammatory-destructive changes develop as a result of damage to the synovial membrane of the joints formed in the body by immune complexes. In arthritis associated with gout, the inflammatory process is initiated by the deposition of urate crystals in the joint cavity. Factors provoking pathological changes in the joints of the foot are old age, overweight, heavy loads, general and local hypothermia, smoking, immunodeficiency states, diabetes mellitus, etc.

Foot arthritis symptoms

Arthritis of various localization and etiology have a number of common clinical signs: pain, changes in the appearance of the joint, dysfunction. However, each form of the disease has its own specific features. Pain in the joints of the foot is usually permanent, aggravated during walking or standing for a long time, and subsides to some extent after rest. With gouty arthritis, paroxysmal type of pain is noted. The soft tissues over the affected joints of the foot are edematous, the skin is hyperemic and hot to the touch. Violation of the function finds expression in the restriction of foot mobility, a decrease in the volume and amplitude of movements. The loss of habitual mobility of the foot can be caused by both intense pain sensations and the growth of osteophytes (secondary arthrosis of the foot). Movements in the joints of the foot are often accompanied by a characteristic crunch or clicks.

Specific symptoms of foot arthritis include morning stiffness, multiple joint damage, and characteristic deformities of the toes and foot. Stiffness of movements in the foot is noted mainly in the morning after a long period of night rest. The patients themselves usually express this condition with the phrase “I can’t leave in the morning.” Pain is added to the restriction of mobility, which makes the gait limping; sometimes patients cannot step on the foot at all for some time. Arthritis of the foot (with the exception of the post-traumatic form) is usually a manifestation of polyarthritis - an inflammatory lesion of the joints of various groups. Typical types of deformities resulting from the growth of marginal osteophytes, ankylosis and subluxations of the joints include claw-like and hammer-shaped fingers, valgus deformity of the foot.

Diagnosis of foot arthritis

Usually, the patient is forced to consult a specialist (rheumatologist or orthopedist) by intense pain that makes walking difficult. As part of the study of the physical status, an examination of the distal lower limb is performed; assessment of the position, shape of the foot, the nature of passive and active movements; palpation, determination of local temperature; gait analysis, etc.

In the diagnosis of arthritis, radiography of the foot, ultrasound of the joints, magnetic resonance and computed tomography are of decisive importance. In order to clarify the etiology of foot arthritis, immunological and biochemical blood tests are performed to assess the levels of CRP, rheumatoid factor, uric acid, and blood sugar. Diagnostic puncture of the small joints of the foot allows obtaining and examining the synovial fluid. Arthritis of the foot should be distinguished from periarticular pathology - plantar fasciitis, subcalcaneal bursitis, Morton's neuroma, etc.

Foot arthritis treatment

Treatment of foot arthritis consists of etiopathogenetic and symptomatic drug therapy, a complex of rehabilitation and rehabilitation measures; if necessary, surgical tactics. In all cases, it is necessary to limit the load on the foot, to exclude its chronic injury. In the acute period of the disease, immobilization of the foot with a plaster splint and movement with the help of crutches may be indicated. Diet for arthritis of the foot is most often required for patients with gout.

In various forms of arthritis of the foot, the appointment of oral, parenteral and local forms of NSAIDs, which have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, is indicated. When establishing the infectious nature of foot arthritis, antibiotics are prescribed. In many cases, local intraarticular administration of glucocorticosteroids is required. In the recovery period, chondroprotectors, physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, diadynamic therapy, amplipulse therapy, paraffin, ozocerite, therapeutic foot baths), physiotherapy exercises, foot massage are prescribed. Arthritis of the foot makes high demands on the choice of shoes: they must be loose, with low heels, with a hard sole. As a rule, the patient is recommended the constant use of instep supports and other orthopedic devices.

In the event that arthritis leads to pronounced structural changes in the foot, metatarsophalangeal joint replacement or arthroplasty is performed. With the development of persistent deformity, resection of the hammer toes may be required.

Prognosis and prevention of foot arthritis

In the case of arthritis of the foot, the prognosis largely depends on the control over the course of the underlying disease and the completeness of therapeutic measures. With proper therapy and the implementation of the doctor's recommendations, it is possible to restore the former quality of life. Otherwise, irreversible changes in the joints and severe deformities of the foot can lead to disability and the inability to move independently. To prevent foot arthritis, you should take care of comfortable and comfortable shoes, protect your feet from injuries and excessive loads, maintain optimal weight, and timely eliminate concomitant diseases.

krasotaimedicina.ru

Foot arthritis treatment

Joint diseases are very common among the population of Russia. Arthritis of the feet sneaks up unnoticed, its symptoms are often disguised as other diseases. And therefore, it is not immediately possible to establish the true cause of pain in the legs. There is also a widespread misconception that arthritis in the legs overtakes people in old age. This is far from the case, because this disease is also observed in young people. There is only one rule here: the earlier arthritis that affects the joints of the legs is detected, the more likely it is to carry out highly effective treatment that will really help a person.

Causes and Factors Affecting the Development of Arthritis

Arthritis in the legs occurs for a variety of reasons. They are the answer to the question of what is wrong with the body and how best to treat the disease. The main cause of rheumatoid arthritis of the legs is the rejection of cartilage cells by the immune system.. Joints are made up of these cells. The most susceptible to this disease are women aged 35 to 45 years, in whom the symptoms of arthritis manifest themselves primarily in the form of obsessive pain in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe small joints of the feet.

The deposition of uric acid salts in the joints due to a violation of its metabolism in the body leads to gout, which mainly affects the stronger sex over the age of 50 years. A bump usually forms on the bone of the big toe, and adjacent joints are also affected by inflammation. These are all symptoms of gout, another type of arthritis.

Older people are most predisposed to osteoarthritis. There is no gender difference here. The articular cartilage in men and women at that time was already almost completely destroyed, and its inflammation is repeated again.

Reactive arthritis is caused by human-borne infections and most commonly occurs in men aged 20 to 40 years. There are also other forms of arthritis, when inflammation covers not only the legs, but the entire body weakened for one reason or another.

Symptoms of different forms of arthritis

Each type of arthritis has its own symptoms. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the inflammatory process of the entire articular tissue of the body. Fatigue in the legs when walking, stiffness of the legs in the morning, redness and swelling in the area of ​​​​the joints, poor health, most reminiscent of fever in nature. These are all signs of this type of arthritis. The disease, as a rule, captures the joints of both legs, and if it is not immediately treated, the person will lose the ability to move independently and become disabled.

The symptoms of gout are unbearably strong, paroxysmal pain (most often observed at night) in the joints of the foot, swelling and redness in the vicinity of the joint. At the same time, the temperature of the joints is quite high, it can be felt even by simply touching the foot.

Osteoarthritis often occurs simultaneously with other joint diseases, such as arthrosis of the foot. Symptoms of osteoarthritis, however, can be seen visually - a person's gait changes, the temperature often rises noticeably, swelling and redness are observed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints.

Reactive arthritis is most often caused by diseases of the genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, and internal organs. Its symptoms are similar to those of previous types of arthritis, but it also involves tissues located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints in the inflammatory process.

Treatment with modern drugs

Treatment of any type of arthritis that affects the joints of the feet begins with the removal of inflammation, neutralization, elimination of infection and pain symptoms. Official medicine treats arthritis of the feet with the help of hormonal agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, anabolics, antibiotics. One of the patients is enough one course of treatment to stop suffering from attacks of pain, someone will need several sessions.

A lot depends on the state of the body, on the lifestyle that a person leads, heredity and many other factors. But today, the treatment of arthritis of the feet can, given the achievements of modern medicine, proceed successfully if the complex of measures to combat the disease includes a diet, a healthy lifestyle, daily exercise therapy, medication, massages, and manual therapy. Naturally, all these methods should be carried out only on the appointment of specialists. As for folk remedies, their use must also always be agreed with the attending physician.

Folk remedies

Treatment of foot arthritis with folk methods proven by centuries of experience is unthinkable without various warming compresses. They are considered an excellent addition to the medical methods widely used by official medicine.

Traditional medicine recommends that when inflammatory processes begin, first of all, warm up the joints. For example, with the help of a lemon, which is applied to a sore spot. This part of the body is wrapped in a warm woolen scarf and the pain begins to recede. Or another recipe: grated raw potatoes (previously peeled) are mixed with vodka, the resulting slurry is heated, wrapped in cloth and applied to the site of inflammation of the joint.

Treatment of joints according to traditional medicine is considered effective if home-made ointments, rubbing, compresses are used, which include vodka, honey, coniferous tree oils, which have an analgesic, antiseptic effect. Arthritis is also treated internally. A person suffering from an illness is usually advised to take decoctions of bean pods, blackcurrant, lingonberry tea, which normalize metabolic processes in the body, relieve inflammation, and strengthen the immune system.

Healthy lifestyle

Folk and official medicine do not detract from the importance of sparing exercise and diet in the treatment of the disease. The nutrition of people suffering from arthritis of the foot must necessarily include the use of a large (one might even say unlimited) amount of apples, sorrel, plums, rowan berries, sea buckthorn, a wide variety of raw vegetables and fruits. A two-day rice diet is also considered very effective, the basis of which is water (it must be drunk in the volume of one glass before each meal), rice, rosehip broth, boiled beets and apples - they help remove salt deposits from inflamed joints. After a four-day break, the two-day course of the diet is usually repeated again.

Can arthritis be cured? It is believed that with early diagnosis and the right treatment, victory over the disease is possible. Nevertheless, none of the world's luminaries of medical science can yet say with 100% certainty that this disease can be completely, once and for all cured, and it will never disturb a person again. The fight against arthritis should not be limited to one removal of pain symptoms. A person's health is his choice: to surrender to the disease or to try to overcome it.

artrozmed.ru

Foot arthritis: causes, symptoms, treatment, effective folk remedies

Arthritis of the foot is an inflammatory disease of the joints, accompanied by pain and deformity of the joint. Arthritis affects both small and large joints. Foot arthritis is quite common. It used to be thought that it was a disease of old age. But all age groups are susceptible to the disease. Its symptoms and treatment are interrelated, so the fight against the disease should be carried out comprehensively. The foot consists of three dozen bones, which, in turn, are connected by eight joints. This is the main point of support when walking. If the correct treatment is not prescribed in time, the entire musculoskeletal system will suffer, starting from the knees and ending with the spine.

Causes of foot arthritis

The causes are divided into primary, which arose due to direct damage to the joint, and secondary - from complications of concomitant somatic diseases. The primary causes of foot arthritis include:

• trauma;
• anatomical deformities of the foot, an example is a disease such as flat feet;
• weakened immunity;
• heavy physical work;
• pregnancy;
• hypothermia.

The last four causes are not only triggers for the onset of arthritis. But also factors that aggravate its course, contributing to the development of complications. Secondary causes of foot arthritis:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is systemic, with the greatest frequency affecting small joints. Has an autoimmune nature.
2. Infections. They can be both specific (tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea), in which damage by microorganisms of the joints is characteristic, and non-specific (streptococcus, pneumococcus), purulent arthritis occurs.
3. Gout. Also called the disease of kings. Due to metabolic disorders, uric acid is deposited in the joints, causing acute arthritis.
4. Psoriasis lesions. One of the stages of manifestation of this chronic disease is psoriatic arthritis, which affects the joints of the hands and small joints of the foot.

Many factors can be avoided by properly treating your health and leading a healthy lifestyle. Timely treatment to the doctor can avoid the development of the disease.

The main symptoms and signs of the disease

Arthritis of the joints of the foot is a disease that contributes to the destruction of the structure of the joint, already in the early stages, characteristic signs appear:

• pain when walking;
• swelling and increased local temperature in the area of ​​the affected joint;
• limitation of normal mobility;
• deformation of the foot itself;
• general malaise.

Early signs are associated with the accumulation of fluid in the joint cavity, resulting in damage to the surrounding soft tissues. At first, the fluid will be serous, with the addition of an infection or trauma, there may be accumulations of pus or blood. According to the lesion, mono- and polyarthritis are distinguished. The cause of damage to several joints at once is rheumatism. In this case, both the right and left feet are affected.

Diagnosis, possible complications

With improper treatment or untimely access to a doctor, arthritis can cause the development of arthrosis, a degenerative disease in which the cartilage of the joint is destroyed. The consequences of this disease are extremely serious. Often, restoration of normal mobility in the affected limb is possible only through a surgical operation. In this case, the destroyed cartilage is replaced with an artificial one.

Arthrosis-arthritis is also a complication, characterized by an inflammatory process combined with a mechanical lesion of the articular-ligamentous apparatus. It manifests itself in the form of a dull pain that occurs first with a load on the affected limb. With further deterioration of the condition, pain occurs already at rest.

It is not difficult to identify foot arthritis when analyzing complaints and examining a patient. For instrumental confirmation, X-ray and MRI are used. The study clearly shows the presence of fluid in the joint cavity. X-ray examination uses a contrast method.

In order to find out the causes that caused this kind of disease, a blood test is performed to determine C-reactive protein (for rheumatism), uric acid salts (gout). They also collect data on the presence of chronic and infectious diseases, possible injuries.

How is the treatment carried out?

How to treat arthritis of the foot, only a doctor should decide. Do not self-medicate, this can worsen your condition and the course of the disease.

The essence of treatment is to relieve inflammation, eliminate pain and restore affected tissues.

Treatment of arthritis of the foot is divided into several stages:

1. The use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.
2. Puncture of the affected joint. This method is used both for diagnostic purposes (to determine the nature of the fluid, the presence of microorganisms), and for therapeutic purposes - the pressure inside the cavity decreases. The introduction of drugs can be made directly into the articular bag.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Reduction of mechanical impact through the use of orthopedic structures.
5. Surgical intervention.

As a drug treatment, a complex of drugs is used: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, painkillers, antibiotics and agents that restore the affected areas of the joint.

The decision to prescribe a drug is made only by a doctor, who will be based on the symptoms, severity of the disease and individual intolerance to a particular drug.

Puncture is used with a sufficiently large volume of fluid in the joint bag. If the condition worsens, steroid anti-inflammatory drugs are administered inside, and if an infectious process occurs, then antibiotics. Puncture significantly improves well-being, pain and swelling are reduced.

These types of therapies are used in the treatment "from the inside." To consolidate the results of therapy for arthritis of the feet, exercise therapy and physiotherapy, acupuncture are used. In physiotherapy, heating, magnetotherapy, massage and electrophoresis are carried out.

In case of severe deformation and damage to the cartilage, endoprosthesis is used.

It is necessary to take into account all the symptoms, and then the treatment will be chosen correctly.

diet therapy

The basis of the diet for arthritis is to reduce the acidity of the body. It is recommended to consume a large number of vegetables daily. In advanced cases or exacerbation of foot arthritis, it is recommended to completely switch to raw vegetables.

First of all, you should stop smoking and taking alcohol and caffeine. For a gout diet, you should abandon foods that contain substances that synthesize uric acid. These are offal, fried foods, beans and cauliflower.

With all types of arthritis, you should increase the amount of calcium in the diet. This is done by taking dairy products. To restore cartilage, add oily fish and seafood to your diet. The menu should be varied, including essential vitamins and minerals.

Contribute to the removal of excess fluid fasting days on boiled rice. Effectively removes synovial fluid and salt.

An arthritis diet is a good addition to the main treatment.

Folk remedies

To alleviate the course of the disease, you can use folk remedies. Sore joints should be warmed up with salt baths. You can also use sand for this purpose. It is strictly forbidden to use warming procedures if you have purulent arthritis. A decoction of chamomile and linden will help against chronic inflammation.

It is taken in a teaspoon before meals for a course of one month. You can drink decoctions of elderberry, nettle, yarrow, which will relieve pain and relieve inflammation, they also have a bactericidal effect.

Paraffin baths have proven themselves well, which relieve pain with signs of arthritis, reduce swelling. All folk methods should in no case replace traditional treatment. This is a supportive therapy.

To prevent the disease, you need to follow the rules:

1. Stick to a diet.
2. Protect joints from excessive impact, use special orthopedic structures. Do not overstrain at home and during physical exertion.
3. Avoid hypothermia, for diseased joints use heating pads, warming compresses.
4. Do gymnastics. It is necessary to resemble exercise therapy courses in order to familiarize yourself with the techniques. Later, gymnastics can be repeated at home.
5. If you have signs of arthritis, watch your body weight. Excess weight will increase the load on sore joints.

Features in children

The most common causes of foot arthritis in children are systemic polyarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. There are several types of this disease in children: juvenile chronic arthritis (may affect both one joint and many), systemic juvenile arthritis and juvenile spondyloarthritis. Characteristic is the defeat of the small joints of the foot.

Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs are used for treatment. The disease is severe, affecting many organs and systems.

For the rehabilitation of such patients, physiotherapy and exercise therapy are used. At home, decoctions, paraffin baths and wraps, warming compresses are used. During periods of remission, the child should be sent to a spa treatment.

SpinaZdorov.ru

Rheumatoid arthritis - causes, symptoms, photos, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with folk remedies

Rheumatoid arthritis is a pathological process characterized by inflammation and erosive-destructive damage to small peripheral joints. This pathology is common throughout the world: according to statistics, from 0.5 to 1% of the modern population of the planet faces its manifestations.

It should be noted that women who have reached the age of 30 are most susceptible to the disease: adult men suffer from rheumatoid arthritis much less frequently. Inflammatory and destructive-erosive damage to the joints is one of the factors contributing to the development of aortic and mitral insufficiency, myocardial infarction, aortic stenosis, polyserositis, chronic kidney failure and visceral amyloidosis, so this pathology in all cases requires timely detection and competent, effective treatment with the use of drugs and non-traditional means.

Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The underlying cause of rheumatoid arthritis has not yet been identified. It has been proven that the pathogenesis of the disease is based on autoimmune reactions that develop under the influence of unknown etiofactors (presumably retrovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, mycoplasma, cytomegalovirus, rubella, herpes virus, etc.). Violation of the immunological response manifests itself in the form of synovitis, the formation and growth of granulation tissue, its penetration into cartilage and destruction of the latter.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

There are three main stages in the development of the disease. At the first stage, there is swelling of the synovial bags, periodic arthralgia and a local increase in temperature. The second stage of the disease is characterized by rapid cell division and compaction of the synovial membrane. At the final stage, inflamed cells secrete a secret that affects cartilage and bones, leading to increased pain, deformation of articular tissues and loss of motor functions. It is worth noting that rheumatoid arthritis most often affects the joints of the elbows, knees, wrists, hands and feet. Less commonly, the pathological process affects the hip and shoulder joints.

Systemic manifestations of the disease include:

• cardiac failures (pericarditis, granulomatous valve damage, vasculitis, atherosclerosis);
• blood diseases (thrombocytosis, anemia, neutropenia);
• dermatological manifestations (network livedo, hypertrophy and thickening of the skin, rheumatoid nodes);
• respiratory diseases (interstitial abnormalities, pleurisy);
• pathologies in the functioning of the nervous system (sensory-motor and compression neuropathies, cervical myelitis, multiple mononeuritis);
• ophthalmic disorders (episcleritis, dry keratoconjunctivitis, scleritis, ulcerative keratopathy);
• kidney disease (nephritis, vasculitis);
• muscle atrophy, decreased muscle tone and strength;
• damage to the gastrointestinal tract (colitis, enetritis, amyloidosis of the mucous epithelium of the rectum).

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Now a few words about what and how to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The standard therapy program provides for the appointment of the following drugs to a sick person:

• nonsteroidal drugs that relieve pain and inflammation (ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen);
• corticosteroids;
• medicines to achieve remission of the disease and slow down the process of joint degeneration (leflunomide, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine);
• biological agents capable of blocking the cytokine protein (etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, anakinra).

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to such a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis as stem cell therapy. To restore the structure and function of the articular tissues, surgical intervention can be performed: arthroplasty or arthroscopy.

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with folk remedies

For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, not only medications can be used, but also traditional medicine. In particular, the following ointments, decoctions, oils and rubbing tinctures help to block the development of the inflammatory process and alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease:

• tincture of birch buds;
• a mixture of black radish juice, vodka, salt and honey;
• fir oil;
• a mixture of salt, dry mustard and purified kerosene (2:1:1);
• clover tincture;
• a mixture of gruel from grated onions and tar;
• propolis;
• Eucalyptus oil;
• mixture of alcohol, mustard powder and camphor.

An excellent therapeutic effect in rheumatoid arthritis is provided by local baths based on a decoction of pine needles. The duration of this procedure should not be less than 30 minutes.

Diet for rheumatoid arthritis

It is important to understand that the effectiveness of the treatment directly depends on the composition of the products included in the diet of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. That is why doctors recommend that patients strictly adhere to the requirements of a specially designed diet.

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Arthritis of the legs: symptoms and treatment (photo)

Diseases of the joints have different causes of development, respectively, different and symptoms of manifestation.

Symptoms of arthritis in infants:

1. The inflamed joint swells and turns red;
2. The child during rolling or during massage becomes restless and cries;
3. The baby may have an increase in body temperature;
4. Appetite decreases, and the baby begins to gain less weight;
5. The baby cannot move his leg.

Symptoms of arthritis in preschool children:

1. Parents notice swelling and redness on the inflamed joint;
2. The child feels severe pain and cannot move his leg;
3. Body temperature may also rise;
4. Children are weak, get tired very quickly, eat poorly, act up;
5. Also, the child may refuse to actively play.

Arthritis symptoms in teens and adults:

• With arthritis of the knee joint, a person feels pain. Edema and swelling appear in the knee, the skin turns red and becomes hot. The patient cannot bend and straighten the knee. If the disease is not treated, in the future the symptoms worsen even more, which leads to the inability of a person to move on his own. Muscle spasms and deformity of diseased joints are also observed;
• With hip arthritis, the patient also feels severe pain, swelling, redness of the skin, fever in the hip joint, and stiffness of movement. Most often, this type of arthritis develops due to infections or allergic reactions;
• With ankle arthritis, pain, swelling of the ankle, redness of the skin, limited mobility when walking, deterioration in general well-being are observed. If this disease is not treated, the intra-articular cartilage tissue is destroyed, the joint thickens and deforms, due to which a person cannot walk on his own;
• Foot arthritis has the same symptoms as other types of arthritis. The peculiarity of the disease is only that the patient's feet and toes are deformed, because of which the patient can become disabled.

Varieties of foot arthritis

Arthritis is of the following types:

Rheumatism that occurs after suffering streptococcal infections. For example, after a sore throat, scarlet fever or pharyngitis. In children, rheumatoid arthritis may appear between the ages of five and fifteen;

The reactive type of the disease can develop due to disorders in the human immune system after suffering an intestinal infection or urinary tract infection;

Infectious arthritis occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter the joint area. This disease is most common in children under three years of age;

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. For the first time such a disease occurs in children from one year to four years;

Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. It can also affect joints in children and adults for unknown reasons.

Rheumatoid foot disease

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can cause chronic inflammation of the joints, especially in the legs.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis has the following symptoms:

1. There are swelling and inflammation on the legs;
2. The patient feels tired legs;
3. There is a general loss of energy, loss of appetite, subfebrile fever;
4. The muscles and joints of the legs hurt, which makes it difficult to move them;
5. Rheumatoid arthritis differs from other types of the disease in that it affects the joints of the legs symmetrically;
6. A person's gait changes due to limping when walking.

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Treatment methods for foot disease

It is important to know that only a doctor should prescribe treatment after an examination. carrying out all necessary research. Rheumatoid arthritis can be treated in the following ways:

1. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal or hormonal drugs are used to relieve pain, relieve inflammation and swelling in the joints. The doctor may prescribe appropriate tablets, ointments, or injections;
2. To restore the affected cartilaginous tissues of the legs after acute inflammation, chondroprotectors are used;
3. If the causative agent of the disease is an infection, the doctor is forced to prescribe antibiotics;
4. You can stop the disease of the legs with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. Physiotherapy is recommended to restore the functionality of the joints after arthritis. The doctor may prescribe a special massage, bath or thermal procedure;
6. Therapeutic mud, mineral water, climatotherapy will help cure rheumatoid arthritis;
7. In addition to drug treatment, after consulting a doctor, you can treat the disease with folk methods;
8. In order to prevent arthritis, it is recommended to do therapeutic exercises and exercises every day in order to develop and normalize the motor activity of the legs, as well as prevent relapse. Professional therapeutic massage can also help with this.

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Surgery for arthritis of the joints of the legs

If conservative methods of treatment do not help, and rheumatoid arthritis progresses even more forcefully, doctors are forced to perform an operation. Surgical intervention is also resorted to with severe deformity of the joint. Complications sometimes occur during prosthetics, as blood vessels and nerve fibers are affected. Recovery will take a long time. To develop the joint, the doctor may prescribe a massage.

Modern medicine enables surgeons to perform surgery with minimal tissue incisions.

It is important to consume as many raw vegetables, fruits and salads as possible. Useful are apples, plums, black currants, asparagus, beans and sorrel.

To remove the accumulated salt from the joints, it is useful to eat rice. Rice groats need to be soaked for a while in water. Then boil until tender, rinse, remove mucus and consume throughout the day. It is recommended to quench thirst with a rosehip decoction.

By following a special diet, you can speed up the healing process and get rid of leg diseases forever.

Treatment of foot diseases with folk remedies:

• Pour lingonberry leaves with a glass of boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes, cool slightly and consume in small sips throughout the day;
• Arthritis is also treated with blackcurrant leaves, which are poured with boiling water. Steam in a water bath for 20 minutes. Drink 15 grams three times a day;
• Pour boiling water over birch buds. Bring to a boil, wrap in a towel for 60 minutes. Drink half a glass four times a day before meals;
• Arthritis, arthrosis and rheumatism can be treated with corn stigmas. Pour 10 grams of the plant with a glass of boiling water. Let's insist. When the infusion cools down, drink 15 grams no more than four times a day before meals;
• Soak four heads of garlic in half a liter of vodka. Put the mixture in a dark place for 10 days. Ready tincture to drink 30 minutes before meals, 5 grams three times a day. If the remedy turned out to be very strong, dilute it with 50 milliliters of boiled water;
• Horsetail will help treat inflammation in the joints. Pour boiling water over 50 grams of the plant and let it brew for forty minutes. Drink 200 grams twice a day for 14 days;
• Mix bitter wormwood with marsh wild rosemary, perforated St. John's wort, succession, creeping thyme. Grind the resulting herbal mixture. Brew 45 grams of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Boil over low heat for no more than five minutes. When the broth has cooled, strain it. Put the steamed herb in a tissue and apply it to the damaged joint. To prevent the compress from slipping, fix it with a bandage. Change three times a day;
• You can also treat arthritis with potato tincture. Grate one raw potato and pour over a glass of kefir. Drink the first 10 of it every day, the second 10 days - every other day, and the third 10 days - every two days. Thus, the course of treatment will be two months. Some time after the break, you can repeat;
• Apple cider vinegar will help with polyarthritis. A teaspoon of vinegar is diluted in a glass of water. You need to drink it three times a day before meals for 15 days. With a sick stomach, gastritis or an ulcer, vinegar should be diluted with plenty of water;
• Pour half a pack of bay leaves with a glass of boiling water and boil for five minutes. Wrap the saucepan and let stand for three hours. Then strain and drink before going to bed for three days in a row. Every day there should be a fresh decoction. After 7 days, repeat the course.

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Prevention of foot arthritis

Remember! The sooner the treatment of arthritis of the legs is started, the sooner the disease will be defeated without consequences and complications. To prevent leg diseases, it is important to follow these recommendations:

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Foot arthritis: causes, symptoms, treatment

Arthritis of the joints of the foot: causes

There are many reasons that can provoke the development of the disease. Let's touch only the most common:

• infectious nature- transferred viral infections, as well as some diseases may be accompanied by damage to the joint, in connection with this, specific arthritis develops. Such diseases include: syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.
• traumatic cause- acute inflammation can develop during a fall, accident, impact, as well as chronic inflammation with a constant load on the same joint.
• autoimmune processes- if the connective tissue is damaged, the body perceives it as foreign and begins to synthesize antibodies that damage it even more. In this regard, rheumatoid arthritis may develop in children due to a previous streptococcal infection, and there may also be flying pains with rheumatism, for example, arthritis of the toes at first, then move to arthritis of the fingers
• specific diseases- gout (deposits of urate crystals in the joint cavity), psoriasis (spread of psoriatic plaques deep into the joint), etc.

Foot arthritis: symptoms

The most common complaints of patients include: pain in the area of ​​the affected joint, stiffness of movements when walking, as well as redness (hyperemia) of the joint and swelling. With a widespread process, intoxication symptoms can be observed: fever, weakness, chills, fever, loss of appetite. In this case, leukocytosis will be observed in the peripheral blood with a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left, as well as an increase in ESR. In the autoimmune process, C-reactive protein is also detected.

However, arthritis of the lower extremities is not always possible to recognize, because the etiology can be many factors, and even the most experienced specialist sometimes does not know the answer. Arthritis of the foot, caused by different causes, will have different symptoms. For example, with gout, the spread of the disease can occur after drinking alcohol, and in most cases it is also characterized by damage to the first toe. Ankylosing spondylitis affects only the spine, and psoriatic arthritis affects the distal interphalangeal joints, the inflammation of which is accompanied by severe edema (sausage symptom) with a purple-bluish tint.

In the advanced stage of the disease, the joints can be deformed, bringing even more inconvenience. When inflammation spreads deep into the joint, arthrosis-arthritis of the foot occurs , when there is damage not only to the joint itself, but also to the articular cartilage.

Arthritis treatment:

It is necessary to treat not the disease, but the sick person. Therefore, it is necessary to first find out the cause of the disease, which will have to be fought. The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor, because each person needs an individual approach.

Common arthritis treatments include:

• painkillers - almost all sick people need it, because arthritis of any etiology is accompanied by pain, but of varying intensity;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - remove inflammation, reduce the intensity of pain;
• antibiotics - they are prescribed when establishing the cause of an infectious nature;
• chondroprotectors - prevent the destruction of cartilage tissue, and also contribute to its restoration;
• ancillary treatments:

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