Tackle cork for fishing for crucian carp, bream, carp and other fish. Catching crucian carp with a teat in spring and summer How to make a cork feeder for fishing

21.02.2021

Catching crucian carp on a pacifier is one of the most common methods of fishing not only in Russia, but also in different regions of Ukraine and Belarus. In essence, such a device cannot be called a sports tackle, but it allows you to catch even the most cautious crucian carp in difficult places.

How to make a pacifier for crucian carp

Baits and baits

Crucian carp is quite a whimsical fish. Therefore, it is almost impossible to predict what kind of bait the bite will be. If yesterday the fish preferred dough, today it can peck at a worm or maggot. So the fisherman must stock up on a large arsenal of baits. Otherwise, there is a risk of being left without fish catch.

As baits and baits you can take:

maggot;
worm;
corn;
dough;
bloodworms;
pearl barley;
styrofoam ball.

Flavors

The most popular flavor enhancers are:

Garlic.
Dill.
Cinnamon.
Vanilla.
Anise.

Please note that you need to add flavorings at the very end, when the bait is almost ready.

Fishing technique

Before casting the rig, it is necessary to examine the fishing spot. This can be done with a marker float, an echo sounder or using a stepped spinning wire. If depth differences or pits are found, set the exact distance on the teat rod.

To catch crucian carp on a nipple, you must:

The nipple must be tightly filled with bait to form a slide.
Inside the bait, you need to insert hooks with foam (bending up, ears down).
When casting, do not be afraid of hard-to-reach places, as the hooks are safely hidden.
After casting, the food will be gradually washed out, thereby actively attracting crucian carp.
As soon as the fish notices the bait, it will immediately begin to suck it in. And along with the food, a hook will come across it.
The signaling device will inform about a bite.

Underwater footage of nipple catching for crucian carp:

Features of fishing in different seasons

Catching crucian carp in spring

It is easiest to catch crucian carp in spring. Active biting of fish begins when the water temperature reaches 12-14 degrees Celsius.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that at this time the crucian carp divides the habitats. Therefore, if you constantly come across small specimens, then it is better to change the fishing place. Since there will be no large fish here.

As a rule, crucian carp is in shallow water in spring. The fish chooses the best place to live in thickets of reeds or reeds, since the water has not yet warmed up at depths.

The most active bite occurs before spawning.

Catching crucian carp in summer

After spawning, the crucian carp begins to eat. This happens somewhere at the end of June. On hot days, fish constantly move around the reservoir, hiding mainly near the coastline in thickets, snags and under trees growing in the water.

You will not find crucian carp in places where the water surface begins to bloom. This is due to the very small amount of oxygen.

Catching crucian carp in autumn

In autumn, when the water temperature drops, crucian carp goes to a depth of more than 3 meters. The fish starts looking for a hard muddy bottom for wintering. Therefore, it practically does not react to groundbait.

Biting can be good only in cloudy weather or when the weather conditions change dramatically (rain and then snow).

In a special article on our website you can find out the most.

To catch crucian carp on a nipple is successful, it is worth preparing for fishing:

Select the type of equipment (blind or sliding).
Prepare groundbait.
Take a variety of baits and baits with you.
Be sure to use flavors to attract fish.
Take into account the seasonal characteristics of the fish (in which places it lives at different times of the year).

With proper preparation, the catch will greatly delight you. Therefore, the preparatory process should be taken seriously so that the nibble does not make you wait very long. Good luck in fishing.

Quiet, calm evening on the river, mid-summer, the outskirts of Rostov-on-Don, the fishermen settled down so often that they had to spend time to find a gap of 3-4 meters among them. I ask the usual fishing question to my neighbors, how's the bite? The answer is well, so-so. I deployed the tackle in 5 minutes, these are two ordinary short spinning rods with a bottom tackle, tucked in the tackle and made a cast. After 10 minutes, bite, hooking and on the shore there is already a carp of 200-250 grams.

Looking ahead - then a rudd and again a crucian and again a rudd, all practically 100-300 grams. Again (half a minute), throw. While I put the spinning rod on the poke, there is a bite on the second donk, I repeat the operation. On average, bites went in 10-15 minutes.

Every time I pull the fish ashore, I notice out of the corner of my eye the neighboring fishermen with a displeased grin. I start to look at their catch: three bulls in a row, then a crucian, two bulls in a row, then a rudd, etc. The neighbors have regular feeders on hooks (maggot, worm). I waited and the question to me, what are you catching?

The answer was simple, for a donkey cork and plasticine. The neighboring fishermen did not understand anything and came closer to examine the tackle. And all this said one of the neighbors, heading to his bag, collecting a copy of my rig on the go. Five minutes later, the donka was assembled and ready to cast, I shared the filling, very quickly the neighbor began to pull out the fish at my own speed, but without the annoying gobies.

When a neighbor was “reeling in his rods” he said: primitive and simple but catchy, I will definitely make myself a dozen of them.

And so, what kind of tackle it is: it is called "cork, harvester, nipple, smoktun, satellite, bomb, bomb" in different regions is called differently. The first time I saw this tackle was in the 80s on the Aksai river of the Rostov region, now digging in the Internet there is very little information on this tackle, it was practically replaced by a feeder of various configurations.

But to make it clearer from the outset, I will say that the "cork" tackle in a simplified version is a cork from a PET bottle discarded with lead, to which leashes with hooks are tied. All the tackle, like a feeder, is stuffed with bait, hooks are stuck into it, and thrown by spinning, the weight of the tackle ready for use reaches 20-30g.

The principle of operation of this donkey is similar to "": the fish comes up to tasty groundbait, begins to "eat", sucks in the hook with the feed and self-chokes. All that remains is to hear the bell or the bend of the tip of the spinning rod and run to fish out.

Usually, carp (carp) and crucian carp, roach, rudd, bream are caught on the bottom of the "cork"; they also use it in sea fishing. It is important to note the advantage of the "traffic jam" as the range. You can fish from the shore without using a boat. In this case, the tackle can be sent to 110-120 meters. Correctly say, until you try - you will not appreciate.

The expression "empty as a cork" is incorrect when applied to fishing.

The principle of catching on a donk from a cork

He is primitive. In the cavity of an ordinary cork from plastic bottles, weighted with a sinker, ordinary bait for carp is stuffed, brought during mixing to the level of "plasticine" so that it is not washed out of the cork so much. All kinds of flavorings can be added to the bait.

In this plasticine with a slide, see the photo below, hooks are masked, usually attached to two leashes made of nylon thread with any lock, tied to the main leash passing through the side (bottom) wall of the cork. A leash with a lock is threaded through the hole and attached to the main line, usually I fasten it through a carabiner.

The color of such "plugs" is usually white or yellow. However, there is no doubt that whether it is blue, green or red, the effect will be much the same. After all, the efficiency of such a rig is determined not by its color, but by the smell emanating from the nozzle.

The size of the hooks may vary, depending on the fishing region and fish. Suitable from No. 4 to No. 10 according to the old numbering. After all, in the end, the calculation is carried out with an eye on the large. Typically, the cork always sinks to the bottom with the weight down, so that the bait will always be on top.

The fish quickly find it and eat it, sucking one or even two hooks together with the "plasticine", there were cases when I had two carp on one cork (of course there were two hooks).

It is virtually impossible to miss the bite, the fish is reliably spotted, and either with a powerful jerk or complete weakening of the line signals a bite. Bells, bells, or whatever you are used to are hung as signaling devices.

There are usually no problems with playing fish. The latter circumstance turns the catching on "traffic jam" into an unsportsmanlike, if you like - primitive, but quite effective process.

Especially if the fishing takes place in the daytime in the hot summer months, when the fish is kept at the depth and you cannot reach it from the shore with the same fishing rod. In addition, unlike those working by analogy with plugs-"springs", when using the latter, a larger volume of porridge is consumed. And preparation for casting is much faster.

To all that has been said, it remains only to add that more than once I had to use such a tackle when fishing not only at a great distance, but also at a very close distance from the coast, throwing the plug from my hand to a length equal to the length of the rod. This gave a good result when the fish scurried along the very shore, on the border of aquatic vegetation.

Option # 1 The donkey plug is stuffed with groundbait, and the hooks are sunk into the bait.

Option # 2 A good result is obtained by baiting on hooks (several maggots), leaving the sting of the hook or pickled corn exposed.

I have already described the general scheme of fishing on a donk with a cork, I want to dwell in more detail on the design features of the "corks" themselves

Assembly of the "plug"

We take two plugs, one Pat, another preferably aluminum (well, a cork from "Baltika No. 3 liter or more is very suitable), pierce it with an awl in two places and insert the wire for fasteners in the same places and pierce the plastic plug to make it easier to collect the tackle. We fill the aluminum cork with liquid lead, but look not to the end, but under the last turn of the cork, so that the Pat cork enters the aluminum cork like a native one during assembly.

The main feature is the fastening of the donkey cork leashes. I tie two short leashes (2-3 cm) to one leash made of fishing line 20-30 centimeters long. It is threaded through a specially made hole in the cork body and is attached to the main line through a carabiner. A large bead or a small cambric is installed near the knot between the main leash and two short ones, which serve as a dividing safety buffer when casting.

The difference in work is observed after the fish bite. Having swallowed one of the hooks, she pulls the structure along with her. At this moment, the cork does not actually follow the fish, because the main leash begins to slide.

The cork is designed for those who go fishing, more likely to fish than to feel the process.

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The tray feeder is designed for chickens and small birds 50 cm long. It has enlarged holes and an opening lid. Made of high quality plastic. It is a rectangular tray with a plastic lid.

The dividing grid of the feeder is made of plastic with often spaced partitions. Latches are provided for fixing the lattice in the tray. The grate prevents the feed from spilling out when eaten by birds.

Material: plastic
Manufacturer: Russia
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Crucian carp are caught by numerous methods and options of equipment. We will tell in this article about such tackle as a cork, which is a fairly simple and uncomplicated device, and at the same time allows you to ensure effective fishing for this fish.

Tackle "plug": device, principle of operation and advantages

The method of catching crucian carp with the help of a cork rig is somewhat similar to catching with the help of a cork drum. Why is the rig named so - because it consists of a cork, into which complementary foods are stuffed and in it there are leashes with hooks.

On the other end of this plug, a heavy type of sinker is attached. That is why the tackle cork lies on the surface of the bottom of the reservoir with the deaf side. You can attach bait to the hooks themselves, or you can leave the hooks empty. Having caught the aromas of the feed, the fish begins to swim up to the cork of the feeder. Having tasted the prey, the crucian actively sucks in the feed and at the same time swallows the hooks in the feed.

At the same time, the bite alarm system starts to work, and the angler performs the hook. The carp will try to break loose and swim away, but the very cork with a heavy load does not allow him to leave.

The advantages of this type of gear are the following indicators:

- the most simple tooling device;
- can be caught even at great depths;
- you can not use the bait;
- the likelihood of occurrence of hooks decreases;
- Carp self-hooking is carried out;
- you can catch all kinds of fish.

Features of cork fishing

When fishing for crucian carp on a cork, it is necessary to carry out the process of laying the hooks into the cork itself so that the hooks themselves are located with their ear downwards, while the bend of the hook is located upward. You can fit the hooks with foam balls.

This method of fishing for crucian carp is simply impossible without the use of a tasty feeding agent designed specifically for crucian carp. The process of making complementary foods should be carried out immediately before the very process of fishing for crucian carp. The mixing of the components should be done already on the fishing trip itself, while adding pond water.

In order for the smells of the flavors to act a little longer, a piece of foam rubber soaked in an aromatic substance is fixed to the bottom of the cork, before applying the complementary food.

The feeding is laid in such a way that a small slide is obtained with several edges. The hooks should not be put to the very bottom of the cork, otherwise the crucian itself may have time to get enough, and will not have time to get to the hooks.

When fishing for crucian carp with a cork, take a few corks with you, ready to catch. If the feeding ends on one, with the help of carabiners, you can quickly change the cork, without losing time for laying the feed for crucian carp.

Cork Tackle Tackle

When fishing for carp with cork, fishermen use a wide variety of rods. Someone uses a feeder rod, while others like ordinary float rods. With this method of catching crucian carp, the coils must hold a sufficiently large load, because several crucians can be caught at once.

When catching crucians using this method, the fishing line is selected somewhere in the region of 0.2 millimeters in diameter, but if you fish in clean water bodies, free of snags and thickets, you can use smaller options. Do not use hooks that are too large in size. Large hooks are difficult to hide in the cork itself.

Bait for catching crucian carp on cork

Successful cork fishing for crucian carp completely depends on the success of making a bait for crucian carp. Many fishermen began to use ready-made, sold feeding products. But a real fisherman has to make a feeding agent himself. The fertilizing agent is prepared with a rather viscous character. It should be slightly stretchy in composition. Although the parameters of the density of the feed should not be excessive.

One of the simplest ways of making a feeding agent for crucian carp is mixing bread crumb and cake mixture. A small amount of flour should be added to this product. Among other things, you can take advantage of the addition of a small amount of dough. Flavors such as cinnamon, coriander, garlic are mandatory, or store-bought flavors are used.

Another, also quite simple way of preparing feed will be to mix canned corn in a chopped state and lightly toasted sunflower seeds, and juice from under the corn is poured here. Some flavor is also added.

How to make a cork tackle for crucian carp?

In order to carry out the process of making cork-type tooling on your own, you will need some kind of plastic cork from a plastic five-liter or larger plastic container, you can use a cover from some sealant or something else similar.

We select a flat sinker, approximately equal in size to the cork itself, and attach it to the back of the cork using a sliding mount. In the cork itself, we make a hole in the center of its base and pass the fishing line with leashes there, or the leashes will be attached from the sides through the holes in the cork.

Cork fishing technique

Cork can be caught in summer, spring and autumn. When carrying out such fishing, you should throw the rig away from the coastline. The process takes place as the cork slowly falls from the base to the bottom. Thus, the complementary food in the cork itself becomes available to the crucian carp, because it lays down by the feeding itself up.

In some situations, crucian carp begin to be hooked almost from the first minutes of throwing the cork rig. Carps are hooked spontaneously, but it is necessary to equip a bite signal system, you can use a bell. It should be noted that, besides crucian carp, this method is used to catch a wide variety of fish, so do not be surprised if you pull out the tackle and find a bream or perch on the hook.

It is imperative to equip the cork rig with a bite alarm system.
The feeding agent for crucian carp should not be made too thick or liquid, it should not fall apart immediately when it gets into the water.
You can use this type of rig without bait.
Do not take unnecessarily large hooks, which are difficult to hide in the cork itself.

When fishing, hand-made feeders are often used. They are installed for catching fish feeding from the bottom. Such a feeder for fishing provides complementary food for fish and at the same time hides hooks that the fish will surely swallow.

Characteristic data

The do-it-yourself fishing feeder has a lot of varieties. A gradation was created based on the characteristic data.

By the size of the feeders are:

small, used when fishing for small-sized fish, for example, crucian carp, roach, brood;
medium;
big.

The last two variations are thrown when fishing for carp.

As for the weight of the fishing trough, it depends on the place chosen for fishing. So, if fishing is carried out during the current, the feeder is made heavier. The attachment is carried out on a feeder or carp tackle.

By the type of bait holding, feeders are:

closed, in which live food is placed;
open, filled with porridge or vegetable food;
winter, from which food falls to the bottom of the reservoir.

Depending on the place of fishing, there are:

lake models;
river.

There is also a division in form and material.

Varieties of feeders

The main advantage of fishing troughs is the possibility of making them with your own hands, and from improvised means.

Mesh feeders

Now the net is the most common material for making feeders. Firstly, it can be obtained at any hardware store, both plastic and metal. Secondly, it is easy to work with it, even while fishing.

A fragment of approximately 4.5 * 10 cm is cut out of the netting. The sizes may vary depending on what kind of fishing it will be used for.
A strip of 2 * 10 cm is cut out from a piece of lead plate.
Now the mesh is rolled up to form a cone or cylinder. The joint line is crimped with a lead plate.
The final touch in making a feeder with a net for catching fish - using a wire, they make an attachment through which the fishing line will connect to the feeder.

If there is a problem with the mesh, you can make it yourself from a plastic bottle, from which a rectangular piece of a suitable size is cut out, rolled into a cylinder and holes are made with a hot nail.

Wire feeders

They are used for fishing in water with a slight current. Their sizes may be different, since it depends on what section of the wire was taken for work. The larger the diameter of the wire, the more capacious the trough for fishing. The spring model is considered the simplest and looks like a spiral.

Technology:

Take small brass and copper wire. You will also need a nut 1.5-2 cm in diameter (as an option - a steel bar).
Using tools, wire is wound around the rod, the number of turns should vary from 6 to 10 pieces, and the distance between them depends on what kind of feed will then be placed in the feeder.
The resulting spring is removed and, with the help of fingers, it is given a barrel shape.
Next, a plastic or iron rod (tube) is installed inside the spring and the extreme turns of the spiral are securely fixed on it.

For fishing on the river or at distances far from the shore, it is more rational to use a spring feeder made of rigid steel wire.

Plastic stopper in case

From improvised means (an ordinary plastic bottle cap), you can prepare the simplest and fastest homemade fishing feeder, called a smoktuha or nipple. It is great for fishing for carp, carp, crucian carp, bream.

A round fragment with a diameter identical to the bottom of the cork is cut out of a piece of sheet lead.
With the help of an awl (in the absence of one, you can take a nail), two holes are made in the lead circle and the bottom of the lid.
A soft wire is passed through the holes made so that the lead weight is outside, and the ends are twisted inside the plug.
The next step is to punch holes with a nail (3-4 pieces are enough) on the side walls.
A wire ring is attached to one of the holes, and leashes equipped with hooks are attached to the rest.
The final step is preparing a dough of a viscous consistency, which is filled in the prepared nipple feeder. Hooks are hidden in the dough. The bottom line is that the fish, starting to suck in the dough, will definitely swallow the hook with it and voila, the catch is yours.

Now you know how to make a fishing feeder simply, quickly and using common materials. But remember, during fishing, they can be lost, so it is better to prepare feeders for future use, so as not to waste precious time.