So that your work on the transfer of drawings and creating smooth lines has passed much faster, make a reissue with your own hands. This tool will be your inalienable assistant and will save a lot of personal time, forces and means.

Main characteristics and use of flights

Many builders and carpenters use flights to create blanks, when laying lines on wooden planes and surfaces. The use of this tool will reduce the time of many works several times, especially if there were only pencils in your arsenal and. It is here that the main advantage lies. Despite the fact that you can draw lines on wooden surfaces with a pencil and along, and across the fibers, the lines applied to them will have a different thickness at different stages of work, since its stylus "blinks".

Runs or reissimula blades leave a thin line throughout the path "following the device, excluding any possible fluctuations. However, there is a disadvantage. For example, if you do not use a stillet, and the studs as a tool for applying lines, on the processed material will remain albeit with barely visible, but not removed traces. However, they are easy enough to hide under other parts and details of the blanks. Raysmus can be used at:

• Mixed Mid-Board Board for Fougaling and Radget;
• Marking a variety of compounds.

To find out how to make a woodworking tabletop (reysmaus), even the simplest design, first of all, check out the design of the tool. The device consists of four elements: rods, retainers, pads and studs. With the help of the pad that moves along the bar, the distance from it to the studs will be measured, and the fixation is carried out thanks to the screw clamp. The rod, most often, has a measuring scale, thanks to which you can easily configure the tool to the necessary size, without resorting to any additional maneuvers with setting.

We make a simple reysmus on wood with your own hands

Many seems to have to make a flight independently - not so favorably, because you have to spend money on the purchase of parts, materials, spend time on creating a device. However, everything is not so obvious, as the economy class tools are much worse in quality and not so reliable as devices that are made in "home conditions".

Moreover, the reysmaus can be used in many building areas: when working with wooden products, metal, for carrying drawings for future blanks, in a variety of carpentry.

To do this, we need brass solder, 4 mm taps, a variety of screws, a metal billet T-shaped. A soldering iron can be useful to accelerate the work and a dice. We are attached and the drawing of the reysmus for visibility.

How to make a simple wood flight with your own hands - step-by-step scheme

Step 1: Creating the Fundamental Fundamentals

In the center of the T-shaped metal, 3,5 * 7 cm with a drill with a drill gently turn the hole with a diameter of 0.8 cm, after which they solder the tube into it, the external diameter of which should be 1.6 cm, and internal, respectively 0.8 cm. Thus, we will create through channel, to slip the rod.

Step 2: Clip for Stiletto or Pencil

To one ring of the tube, attach a ring clamp that will serve as a fastening for a pencil - to apply markup. At the other end we make a hole with a diameter of 0.6 cm with a thread for installing the "screw-lamb". Its main task is fixing the rod in the desired position. At the end of the rod, where the clamp is mounted, we install a paved ring that is equipped with a clamping screw.

Step 3: Work on a replaceable rod and base

The next our step is to create a replaceable rod in which we create several holes. One of them will be through - it is drilled in it with a diameter of 0.3 cm, the second hole is designed to install blocking screws by 0.6 cm (M4 thread). In two places drill T-shaped parts with M4 thread. Here we will install the corrugated screw, which will allow to operate the tool and as a circulation.

Step 4: Registration of the Raysmus

After you have collected a flight, it needs to paint with paint for metal, which eliminates the appearance of fungus and corrosion. It is not necessary to paint only the working (bottom) part, with which the work will be directly and will be carried out.

Step 5: Improvement device

To your homemade tool more accurately and quickly perform work, it is necessary to improve it a bit. To do this, we apply to the rod millimeter scale using a file. Now even the most difficult drawings will be for you.

If you decide to use a flight, you need to remember the two main rules:

• Working with a tree, you must definitely tilt the pencil's griffel a little toad;
• After working on metal surfaces, remember that the base of the tool should smoothly slide through the edge of the sheet.

Preparing for work - Customize and use the tool

It does not matter, purchasing a tool with you, or you have made your own hands with your own hands, you need to know how to find a device for work. From this will depend on the efficiency of the tool itself, and your safety when working with the reysmaus. Despite the fact that the external and practical difference between expensive and cheap models is essential, their work is carried out according to a single principle. Barbed with a piping, pencil or several knives for marking the grooves slides inside the pad. It, in turn, is equipped with a special mechanism for holding a bar or metal in the desired position.

For the lines to get narrow and at the same time with this homogeneous, studs or knives for the flight must be very sharp. Most of the factory models are usually equipped with a conical shape with details that leave an uneven mark on the markup across the wooden fibers. That is why it should be done not across, but along the fibers. In order to achieve the best results, it is necessary to sharpen and equally stileties in the same way before each stage of markup.

Work with the flight is quite simple. To do this, set the stud at the distance required from the block, due to the steel line or blanks, the size is set, followed by fixing the bar. If you use double-sided reysmus, the length between the studs is adjustable by the drill. The block is closely pressed against the billets, after which we slightly tighten the tool into the opposite side, opening the cutting part of the stud, after which the device to ourselves.

Terms of Operation: Do not expose yourself

If you decide to build homemade flights from electruruck or other devices, be sure to ensure that you protect yourself during operations. The following several rules will help you not only make your work more efficient, but also to exclude possible injuries, which often happens with improper operation of the tool.

People having a small joinery workshop at home sometimes there is a need for smooth boards for some works, but the topics of the tree are very expensive, and no one will buy them for momentary needs. But there is a way out of this situation, you can build a machine on a tree with your own hands, using priests.

Homemade flight machines have a different device, in this article we will talk about the simplest version of its manufacture, but even for this you need certain skills and tools.

Materials and tools

Once the machine is made of remedies, then materials, listed below should be every person to whom such a machine may need:

• The table for work - the minimum width should be at least one and a half meters, and the length should allow the minimum of 2 meter boards;
• The old door from the compiraera is as an option, any flat surface, approximately corresponding to the dimensions of the door, will be used;
• Two bars with a cross section of 150x50 mm and a length not exceeding the door;
• Two boards with a cross section of about 25x100, and 40 cm long;
• Bruks and smells are smaller, different sizes;
• Wooden wedges;
• Plywood with a thickness of 20 mm;
• A set of thin planks with a thickness of 2 to 6 mm.

In the preparation process will require such tools:

• Electric choke;
• Drill and verified set;
• Electric jigsaw;
• Corolnic;
• Saws.

Machine homemade and system of his work

The device of the Raysum Machine is as follows, the board, fixed on the plane of its lower part, is subjected to a reference, moving in a special restrictive manual frame. The frame allows the power toilet to move to the left and right, processing the boards with a width up to 400 mm.

Surface preparation

A wardroom door or plywood stove is located on the desktop, replacing it. The main condition must be compliance with the size and surface surface;

Locking to the table can be like through the bolts, for this, the holes along the edges of the slab are drilled, which should be identical to the holes in the table and the stove is pressed by bolts. You can fix it, Supervised in advance prepared pins on the table.

Fastening the guide axes

Coloring bars are used for axles, they must be the same height, so that the boards after processing in homemade flights were smooth from all sides;

Put the faeer on them, so that the bars were located strictly along the edges of plywood, and screw them with self-tapping screws.

Pads for the Rubanka

1. From thick plywood, it is necessary to cut two plates for the plans, they are needed, in order to be installed on the carrier frame of homemade flights and with their help to adjust the depth of planing;
2. The linings must repeat the inclination of the Rubanka, but to have a large length, in their edges it is necessary to cut the seats, the same depth, about 60-70 mm, on each side. Their width should be about 5 cm.
3. The working surface of the linings should be treated with emery paper;
4. The plates to the plane are attached using bolts available on it, the use of washers are recommended for more dense fixation. The upper protruding parts for stiffness are opened by small pars, and fixed by self-draws.

If the bolts on the housing of the electrical ruble is not provided, you can make a frame size a little more and bore them with stiletto four sides, spreading in advance bars, a little smaller length than the width of the plane.

Carrier frame

For the manufacture of the frame is used a timber and board. The frame should be wider by 10 cm than the distance between the outer parts of the bars recorded to the chiffonior door, and the length is proportioned to the grooves on the plane lining. In other words, he must fully fall inside the frame, and at the same time he did not move backwards, but only on the sides;

A square will help in assembling the frame. Transverse boards with a cross section of 100x25 mm must be superior to the ends in the bar, and withstanding an angle of 90 degrees, fix with the help of self-tapping screws;

In order for the frame along the guide bars moved evenly, on the one hand it should be placed on it. This can be done using self-tapping screws.

Tip! Do not use less than 8 screws to assemble the framework of the carrier frame, otherwise it will not be rigid enough!

By and large, the tool is ready, for greater clarity, you can familiarize yourself how to construct the homemade rays of the video wall video will be presented at the end of the article. In order to understand how to use it correctly, a brief instruction is shown below.

Instructions for using a flight machine

This machine helps to give the boards an ideal look, because they often become the form of propeller in the drying process, sometimes it is so insignificant that at first glance it seems that the board is absolutely smooth. But as soon as it hits a really smooth surface, it begins to play on it.

1. Having placed the heated board on the bottom of the machine, it should be exposed to it in such a way that, when pressed for any of her edge, it remained fixed;
2. There is a place between the guide bars and the processed board, it must be filled with with set spacers, and subflore the board, for reliable fixation;
3. The planer in the frame should be set up so that he would barely touch the board treated surface. For this, the bars of different thicknesses are used. For smooth adjustment, a set of thin slats will be required, the dimensions of which are indicated in the list of materials;
4. Turning the flight properly can be moved to the original grinding;
5. To do this, pass several times on the plane throughout the plane of the processed board. Then replace the bar on those that thinned, or remove them at all, and repeat the procedure;
6. When one side of the board is processed, it should be seized from the machine and clean the plane from the puffed wood chips;
7. Turn over the board, lock and repeat the entire process from start to the end. You will remain treated on both sides the board, which can be adjusted for any size.

This topics of the tree can handle boards with high accuracy, the error is about 0.5 mm per two-meter blank. It is comparable to the accuracy of factory domestic machines.

In woodworking production, it is difficult to do without modern joinery equipment, with the help of which the processing of a bar, boards, giving them the sides of the perfectly smooth surface. For these purposes, a planer machine is intended, capable of cope with large products.

Made with your own hands, the reysmaus is distinguished by low weight, so it is easy to install it or, removing it as unnecessary, to transport to another place. It has simple adjustment, easy to use and provides high quality surface treatment.

Highlights of woodworking equipment

At the layout design stage, the configuration of future equipment determine the configuration. In factory models, the feed is carried out upper rollers requiringproperly adjust the speed of rotation that it is difficult to do at home. Homemade structures, on the contrary, should be extremely simple. To facilitate the process of their manufacture, refuse to automatically feed the workpiece for its processing and take the foundation of Fuganok - another type of woodworking tool.

In addition, the following characteristics of the future planing machine should be provided:

• The ability to change the position of the reference table, which is necessary to adjust its height relative to the cutting shaft.
• Selecting a processing tool. The best solution to use spare parts from the old factory model, which have the required technical parameters.
• The presence of a steady frame. During the operation of the equipment, vibration inevitably appears, therefore, to increase the quality of treatment, it is necessary to reduce its impact on the processed blanks.

To implement the tasks set, make up the correct scheme, taking the drawings of factory models as a basis, ready-made technical solutions. Be sure to take into account the experience of making homemade flight machines, as well as dimensions, thickness, wood of wood processed blanks.

Making beds and installing parts

If there is a necessary tool and materials, the assembly of the timing equipment on the tree will not take much time. Read:

• lathe for the manufacture of rollers, pulleys;
• drilling machine or drill, to do the holes in the fasteners;
• welding machine for assembling the feed table, beds;
• bulgarian for segments, fitting design details for the desired size.

There are many options, how to make a raismus with your own hands, but optimal dimensions for the homemade device should not exceed 1x1 meters. These parameters allow you to process the workpiece of any size, while the product turns out to be mobile and it will be convenient to rearrange it, transport to another place. Equipment in such a way as to provide access from all sides.

If stationary use is planned, to exclude in the future the manifestation of excessive vibration frame concrete is fixed using anchor bolts.

The first thing according to the pre-drawd up drawings carry out the construction of the bed. To make the design of the necessary stiffness take iron corner 50x50 mm, with its absence, the profile square tube is 40x40 mm.

The marked elements of the bed are cut with a grinder with an abrasive circle. Setting in a flat, they are collected according to the scheme and produce welding frame. We have the holes for fastening removable parts and, using a drill, drill them.

Having completed welding work, proceed to the installation of shafts: knife, clamping, feeding. To obtain high quality products, it is better to purchase a knife shaft entirely assembled or ready-made knives for flights. If there is an opportunity, the clamping shafts make out of manual patterns of linen from old washing machines, the rubberized surface of which is gently, but tightly hold the blanks on the desktop.

Motor pulleys, shafts are preferable to set gear, which will allow you to use a chain transmission, which is different degree of reliability. Asynchronous electromotor with a capacity of 4-5 kW is chosen as an engine. The concept of detail location is shown in the picture:

1 - desktop of feed, issue of the workpiece; 2 - wood blank; 3 - Safety device; 4 - supplying upper roller with a corrugated surface; 5 - front clamp; 6 - knife shaft; 7 - rear clamp; 8 - feeding upper roller with a smooth surface; 9 - Lower sleek shaft

The base of the table consists of the rear and front parts that are fixed on the prepared adjustment devices. With the help of them change the height of the table and the position of the processed workpiece. Before starting work, be sure to check the location of the knives, the reliability of attachment and the correctness of sharpening.

Adjusting equipment

The setting is carried out as follows. The supporting rollers (8) are lowered below the table level (10), and the table top itself is so so that the preceded wooden bar laid on it is freely passed under a knife shaft. Slowly lift the table, at the same time scrolling the shaft, before touching the surface of the bar. At the time of touching the top face of the knife shaft fixes the positions of the table.

Having lowered the working surface by 0.3 mm, the bar is moved under the rear clamp (3), which is regulated by screws (2), trying to get the touch of the template. Additionally, lowered by 0.7 mm (totaling 1 mm from the entry level) and the measuring stamp is placed under the front pressed (5), the height of which until the clock is touched by adjusting screws (6).

Having lowered the working surface by another 0.5 (1.5 mm from the initial level), adjust the rear clamping shaft (1). Continuing to lower by 0.5 mm, with the help of a measuring template, the height of the rifled feed roller (7) changes. Having dropped at a millimeter, the measuring pattern is installed under cognce protection and adjust the height until the touch of the touch. At the end, the supporting rollers are exhibited above the surface of the table.

Processing of the workpiece that is not pressed simultaneously by both shafts, is forbidden!

Depending on the model of woodworking equipment, tuning dimensions may differ. Starting to the processing of coniferous rocks, the difference in the height of the presser shafts is set in the range of 0.3 mm, for deciduous - 0.1 mm. During the planing of the billets, it is important to comply with safety equipment, so it is impossible:

• have arms near moving and rotating mechanisms;
• produce cleaning during operation;
• repair parts that are stress.

To prevent the possibility of damage to the current equipment necessarily ground. Before switching on, you must check the serviceability of all mechanisms.

Woodworking tool from electruruck

It is this option to manufacture a flight machine at home in many cases prefer craftsmen in the presence of electruruck. The costs of refinement with the preservation of the principle of operation will be minimal, but the result is no worse than when using expensive equipment. Instead of the table, an smooth powerful board is installed, on its parties the width limiters on which the main node are fastened. Electric plans are attached based on a changing height.

The rear support metal plate on the plane is changed to the most independently from the OSP, the plywood of large sizes. The thickness is chosen in such a way as to obtain the same level relative to the front plate, regulating the gap to remove the shavings in 1-3 mm. Width of the desktop and the support plate must be equal to each other.

From the side of the plate screw the rails of the feet of the legs of the desired height. Since the standard width standard is 8.2 cm, then the thickness of the processed billets, such as a bar, should not exceed 10 cm, and the mounting distance of the legs 11-12 cm. Consequently, their length will be 14-16 cm, the width above 3.5 cm and thickness - 1 cm. They are fixed in one distance from the edge of the plate.

The pre-assembled clamping device with the electrolaws is installed on the operating base, placing the attachment points strictly by level. It is necessary for parallel displacement relative to the working surface and ensures the necessary accuracy of the processing by a homemade machine. If you want to provide a fit of the working tool, then use spring screeds, rubber harness.

This is the most affordable option to manufacture a flight machine. Of course, such a tool is difficult to consider a full-fledged, but the principle of operation and the final result make it suitable for fulfilling simple operations at home.

Homemade reysmaus.

Many people, in our time, are engaged in wood processing. However, a simple, handbank will have to work for a very long time to process the surface of the tree billet. To help the joiners and simple fans of wood processing comes a flight machine.

The flight machine is a special machine for smooth alignment of wood surface.

This equipment performs planing actions that are called replica. It is in honor of such an action that the machine and got his name. In turn, before the planing of the wood plane, it should be perfectly smooth. This result is achieved using a fugoval machine that aligns the horizontal on the tree. However, this work is considered a draft.

Purpose

Rams equipment has its purpose in many industries where wood is used. With it, various shields, bars, boards are processed. An ideal result is achieved in all the planes of the product.

For example, if you take a wooden bar, then it will, at the end of planing actions, very smooth from all four sides. Raysmisi, in particular production, have such a property as the processing of large areas and the number of boards having a greater width.

Homemade flights weigh enough enough. It provides them with problem transportation. On homemade machines, it is much easier to regulate the thickness of the chip thickness taken during processing.

Variety of equipment

The flight equipment is distinguished by the following criteria, namely by the number of knives on the cutting shaft:

Unilateral.

Pleismus one-sided

Such a machine is the easiest and has on the main shaft of just one knife.

Also, one-sided flighting machine is considered to be a budget option and is intended for homework.

Due to one knife, it is able to handle only one side of the product.

Bilateral

Twisimus bilateral

This equipment has two shafts with knives in its design, located in parallel to each other.

This module is considered more productive.

It has an automated feeding of wood blanks.

Professional flight line

Pleismus special

Such machines have in their design from three shafts with knives and more.

This flight is already intended for professional wood processing, and also has the ability to produce parts in a large volume ..

The price category of this equipment fluctuates from 35 thousand to 100 thousand rubles. However, if the machines are created according to the latest technology, the price is suitable, will be quite high. Therefore, the easiest way, as well as cheaper will create a personnel project.

Tip: If your budget allows you to buy a factory setting, then you need to choose the best. However, if the budget is scoop, then try to create analogue. It will save your time and money.

In addition to knife differences, the flights differ also on the scope of application

Budget - household

With their help, it is possible to achieve good performance. Different with affordable price category, small dimensions. By purchasing this machine, you can easily build your own home.

Combined

Limited to a small volume of work, low price. It is intended mainly for household purposes. Many home the purpose of this equipment is quite enough.

Semi-professional

Wide use in carpentry workshops. Such equipment can produce impressive volumes of finished products.

Professional flights

Due to the fact that such equipment is more powerful than its smaller counterparts, it can produce huge amounts of furniture blanks and components. They are used on woodworking factories.

Industrial modules

Used only on sawmills, in enterprises of the production and processing of wood. Such machines have huge dimensions, power, so the use of them in everyday life will be inappropriate.

Design homemade machine

Reissimus design.

As you can see their pictures above, design This machine is not so complicated. The front and rear tables for which wood is applied to the processing must be smooth and smooth, as well as located in the same plane, for the unimpeded supply of wood. Many joiners create flights from Elekrubokanka and from the mill. This design is quite simple.

Tip: The higher the speed of rotation of the shaft with knives, the smaller and cleaner will be the surface being processed at the end!

Principle of operation

Raysmus device diagram.

The principle of operation of the machine is to flat planing of the surface of the tree billet. The most important tool of this machine is a tree with knives, which makes the main work. The essence is as follows. Wooden board is served by hand or automatically, special clamping rollers. The material is processed on the one hand, as a rule, on top. In some cases from below. The knife shaft is adjustable to the required level of thickness, and the board passes full planing. The result is perfectly smooth surface.

Tip: Before starting planing, it is necessary to prepare the workpiece on the fugoval machine to achieve a perfectly smooth surface!

Raysmissee belong to high-performance wood processing machines. After all, you won't do a lot of things. For the desired result, it is enough to configure the equipment to the necessary dimensions and then you can make parts by parties.

It's important to know! To achieve high-quality manufacturing of products, it is not necessary to install a large planing depth. Such actions will only worsen the expected result.

Assembling the flight machine with your own hands according to the drawings

The assembly does not take much time and does not require a large amount of materials. However, that the assembly is carried out, it is necessary to have the following tools and equipment:

Lathe

It will be needed for the manufacture of rotational elements, in this case, rollers.

Machine drilling

It is useful for the exercise of the holes for the mounting elements and so on.

Welding machine

In turn, welding is the main tool for assembling the bed, the feeding table.

Drill

It is useful for smaller drills, it is possible to twist the bolts if it is appropriate.

Bulgarian

Before making an assembly structure, it is necessary correctly, according to drawings with dimensions, cut off all the necessary parts.

Tip: When working with a grinder, the size and thickness of the cutting disk should be taken into account, otherwise the design may turn out not even.

If you do not know how to do and from which details you can collect the machine, then in the Internet, you can easily find free Drawings I. photo For assembly. Below will be presented by one of such drawings, which we will disassemble.

As a rule, all homemade flight machines have 1x1 meters dimensions. It allows you to transport it and transfer to the place you need. However, it is worth considering that the equipment must be located in such a way that it is available from all sides. That is, the approach to it should be free.

Before the start of the assembly

It is very important to get acquainted with the layout of all parts on the machine:

• Table of filing and issuing the workpiece. (one)
• Directly wood billet itself. (2)
• Safety device. (3)
• Suppressing top roller having a corrugated surface. (four)
• The front shoe is pressed, the so-called "chip-carrier". (five)
• The main shaft with knives. (6)
• Purpose shoe rear. (7)
• A feed roller having a smooth surface located at the top. (8)
• Smooth roller located below. (nine)

Tip: Originally need to make sketches drawings with dimensions.

Drawing of the bed.

First thing

Maternity is manufactured for the future of the invention. To do this, you can use an iron corner with a size of 50x50 mm, or a profile, a square tube with a size of 40x40 mm. The large dimensions of these parts can provoke an unnecessary vibration when working with a machine.

After all the elements of the beds are ready, the welding machine comes into operation and the framework for the machine is created. The drilling machine is pre-made all the necessary holes needed for future assembly. The frame is desirable to conclude to eliminate excessive vibration in the future.

When the frame is welded, the installation of knife and other shafts is made. The best option will be the acquisition of them in the finished condition. This will improve the quality of future items. But, if there is no possibility, they can be made on the lathe.

Motor and shaft pulleys

It is advisable to acquire six, which will allow you to use the chain. Motor can choose asynchronous, 4 - 5 kilowatt. If there is an opportunity to get a hand-made linen, from old Soviet washing machines, its rollers can be used as pressure shafts.

The rubberized coating of these rollers will allow less than deforming wood. The framing for rollers is made by welding, and attached to the bolts with springs on one side. This allows them to move vertically.

On the other hand

A piece of steering traction is welded as a limiter. The table top itself, which consists of two parts, rear and front, is attached to the prepared adjustment attachments. This allows you to adjust the height of the table.

Tip: Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the knife sharpening on the shaft, as well as their location.

It's important to know! In no case can not allow the processing of the workpiece that will not be pressed with both shafts. And also, it is strictly forbidden to produce repair work and cleaning equipment during its work! Not compliance with these rules can lead to injuries.

When everything is ready, you can proceed to woodworking work.

Adjusting equipment

All the machine, before work, at homemust be adjusted properly. Regulation is made due to tension or reflection of feed rollers. If the desktop on the machine is filled almost completely, it will be necessary to increase the pressure of the rollers on the feed.

If small parts are processed, then this pressure must be reduced, this is done so that the wood is not disturbed, in the literal sense of the word.

If you correctly understand with strict Equipment and understand its entire mechanism, the setting in subsequent works will not be much difficult.

Safety at work

All safety techniques in working with machines are the same and extremely demanding. The list of this technique includes the following:

1. You can not eat hands where the rollers are spinning - it can lead to serious injury.
2. The machine must be grounded to avoid shock and fire.
3. The presence of rubber rugs near the machine is extremely necessary.
4. It is strictly forbidden to clean the machine, during its work.
5. It is forbidden to repair equipment details when the machine is included in the electrical network.
6. Before turning on the machine, make sure that all mechanisms are working.
7. Before turning on, make sure that the electrical wire is managed.

Compliance with simple security rules when working with homemade Machine will retain your health and life.

Video reviews

Review of self-made flights with automatic feed

Overview of the phased assembly of his own flight

Overview of the work of the Raysmus Machine

Masters who often work with those or other wooden blanks are faced with the need to planing a large number of boards to give them an attractive appearance. At the same time, it is also necessary to align their thickness, to make their surface smooth, thanks to which the material can be used for the production of furniture, decoration of premises or in many other similar purposes. It is best for the implementation of such works, a raysmus machine on a tree is suitable.

Now the cost of this type of equipment is quite high, even if it is a small machine for use in a home workshop. As a result, not everyone may make such a purchase. In this case, the right decision will be made a raisum machine with your own hands on ready-made drawings. As a result, on the usual desktop it will be possible to quickly and high-quality a variety of wooden blanks.

Table and Frame Future Machine

Work on a homemade flight machine

Before you begin to do a tree reysmus yourself, you should decide on its design, familiar with the ready-made drawings (at the end of the article). The whole design should be located on the desktop so that around it it can be freely walking for feeding the material. This tool can be used in the home workshop, since it is very small.

The main thing is that the surface of the table, where it will be, was as smoother to prevent the occurrence of strong vibrations.

To make such home use equipment, the following construction is usually suitable. The machine and its frame desktop are welded, for this it uses a metal corner and a square tube of 50 × 50 and 40 millimeters sizes, respectively. In principle, when collecting the table and the base base, materials can be used not only such, but also any other sizes, but it should be remembered that the more massive elements will be used, the more stable equipment will be, and the smaller vibrations will occur when it occurs.

To make a raisms for a home workshop, you will need:

• drilling machine;
• lathe;
• welding machine;
• drill;
• bulgarian.

Knife tree

The next element, the presence of which in the flight machine is mandatory, is a knife shaft. This is the main part of the machine, which carries out the processing of wooden blanks. The optimal option is to buy a finished design with letters, because home-made trees are very difficult to make well balanced. The appropriate option will be the use of three hundred millimeter shaft, in the design of which there are three knives. The pulleys of the shaft and the engine are best to choose steps, which refers to the rollers of the shaft, the optimal option will be 4000-7000 revolutions per minute.

For the operation of such a shaft, an asynchronous engine with a capacity of 4-5 kW is suitable. An important advantage of this choice is the fact that by making a machine with such an engine, it can be launched from a single-phase electric current, which significantly reduces costs and complexity in the use of equipment.

The clamping rollers are best to sharpen on their own, also a good option will use ready-made details from the old washing machines of the Soviet sample. Rama rollers need to be made welded on spring-loaded bolts.

Adjusting bolts and billets

Drawings of homemade machine

According to the drawing used, the table to install the flight must be installed on the adjusting bolts, which will allow you to adjust it if necessary. In order to maximally adjust the plane of the table, as well as prevent the need to adjust each bolt separately, you can weld bike sprockets, connecting them with a chain. Springs can be taken from valves from a motor of any truck.

In the drawing used hand filing blanks. But there is always the possibility to improve the design, equipping the table for the machine by the automatic feeding system. In this case, the billet will be very smoothly fed into the machine, which will ensure accurate removal of the required layer of wood during planing.

In addition, it will be useful to use special rollers who will press the workpiece to the working surface during its processing. It is very difficult to make it a qualitatively, while the rollers cope with such a task "On Excellent".

At this, the assembly of the reysmus machine is completed. To prevent the formation of corrosion and fungi, it is recommended to paint all the metal parts of such homemade equipment. It is not necessary to paint only the lower work part of the tool, which will carry out the processing of the material.

Preparation of the machine to work

Regardless of which flight is used - homemade or factory, it must be configured to work before conducting any work. This will directly depend not only the quality of the work performed, but also the security of the employee who uses such equipment when processing wooden blanks.

In work

In addition, when preparing for work, it is necessary to remember that in the case of a significant filling of the table, if necessary, simultaneously feeding several parts across the entire width of the table, in the process of planing the shield of a large width or such work, the pressure in the feed rollers must be adjusted so that it is increased, Since in such cases work resistance to cutting is significantly increased. If the handling of the details of a small width or the table is not fully filled in order to prevent the wood crumpled when it is processed, the pressure in the rollers should be reduced to the desired level.

Secure work on the machine

Before each start of work on the machine, it is necessary to carefully check the correctness of the position of the knives, as well as the level of their sharpening. The knife shaft should always be fenced. On a homemade flight machine, it is impossible to handle parts whose length is smaller than the distance between the shafts.

To prevent the possibility of obtaining one or another injury, it is strictly forbidden to repair, customize or clean the machine, as well as clean the desktop with the machine when it works.

Serve tree blanks on the desktop and the machine itself requires an end to the end, and it is necessary to use the entire width of the table.

Manufacturing and operation of homemade flight machine

The flight machine is one of the most popular types of woodworking equipment both in industry and among private craftsmen. The acquisition or independent manufacture of such an aggregate greatly simplifies the process of planing the blanks.

From this article, you will learn how to make a packet with your own hands. We will consider the principle of operation and the device of this equipment, as well as we present a review of popular factory production units.

1 Purpose, device, principle of operation

The flight machine is designed for planing billets from a tree in thickness. It can handle shields, bars and boards, configuring them to a given size for one penetration (and not for several, as in the case of fugoval aggregates).

There is also a number of reissimises oriented processing of blanks from plastic foamed insulation and other polymeric materials. In such devices, the feed rollers are covered with a layer of rubber, which prevents damage to the front parts of the parts being processed.

The key characteristic of any flight is the depth of propyl, which indicates the thickness of the material cutting in one pass. It varies in the range of 1-3 mm. The processing width in modern aggregates can be 30-330 mm.

Depending on the design features, the following types of flights are distinguished:

• unilateral;
• bilateral;
• multifunctional.

The one-sided unit is arranged in such a way that the planing of the workpiece is performed only at the top end, while the device of bilateral models assumes the presence of two cutting shafts - from above and below, which allows you to process the two opposite sides of the part.

The constructive device of the flights consists of the following elements:

• stanina;
• knife shaft;
• desktop;
• clamping springs;
• rollers for filing a blank and fixing their rocker;

The frame of industrial flights is always cast iron, but household units in order to reduce weight are equipped with aluminum beds. A desktop is fixed on the bed, the length of which cannot be less than 100 cm (safety requirements). One-way flights have a fixed desktop, whereas in the bilateral it can be adjusted in height.

The main workshop of the machine is a knife shaft, which can have 1-4 cutting edges. The edges are replaceable, and as they wear them must be changed. Two pairs of rollers that rotate from the electric motor correspond to the automatic billet supply.

One-sided flights in work

A little bit about how to choose a reysmus machine. For household exploration, the optimal variant will be aggregates at the rotational speed of the shaft within 6-10 thousand rpm and with a capacity of over 2 kW (the power of more than 1.8 kW allows you to erase solid wood solid) without any problems). We recommend for home to acquire machines weighing 25-40 kg, a lot of mini-aggregates weighing 10-15 kg are represented on the market, but in practice it is uncomfortable, since for serious operation such equipment is not intended.
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1.1 Homemade Raysmus - Step-by-step instructions (video)

1.2 We make a flight machine with your own hands

At home, it is quite possible to make a multifunctional flight, approximately the operational possibilities for factory production machines. However, often such a machine at home is simply not needed, and the main task in its assembly is the maximum savings.

With a limited budget, it is best to make a flight based on the electrolablanka, for this you will need the following spare parts:

• the bed - the carrier frame is cooked from a metal corner with a size of 40-60 mm and is enhanced by spacening studs from the reinforcement or hexagon rods;
• rollers for broach - here you can cheat and the rubber rollers from the old frift machine for washing, which will need to be crowned under bearings and fix on the axes, the length of which is selected based on the width of the desktop, and the diameter is taken as 20 mm;
• the desktop is made from a piece of plywood or a polished board, covered with a galvanized sheet with a thickness of 1 mm, while the board must be coated with an antiseptic agent;
• the protective casing above the desktop can be made of a sheet of tin 1-2 mm, fixed on the carrier frame from the corner or profile.

Homemade flight from electruruck

Almost all factory electroulands have a support plate, so that their mounting to the village of the flight does not cause difficulties. Under the plate it is necessary to make two side bearing surfaces from angle thickness of at least 5 mm, the height adjustment mechanism is easiest to make from the screw axis, although other options are also possible.

To make such a one-sided flighting machine, you will need to incur the following costs: to buy an electric paper - up to 10 thousand, on metal profile - up to 3 thousand, on bearings, studs and the rest of the trifle - up to 3 thousand.

The operating possibilities of the self-made unit will fully depend on the characteristics of the electrolabank. Note that such a design does not differ in safety, since its device does not provide for claws to block the reverse stroke of the workpiece. In case of departure of the board fragments, you will be protected only by a screen of a thickness of several millimeters.
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2 shopping mills

If you independently make a planing-flight device, it is not possible that it makes sense to pay attention to the alternatives to the factory production. On the domestic market there is an extensive range of flights of both industrial and household class.

1. Woodworking machine with flights Universal BBC 5903 (cost 14 thousand rubles). This unit performs the functions of the flight (one-sided), fugoval machine and circulating saw. The power of the electric drive is 1.6 kW, the speed of rotation of the knife shaft is up to 8000 rpm. Planing depth for one pass - up to 3 mm.
2. SDR-3302 - excellent mini-flight for installation in a home workshop or garage. Equipped with an electric motor 2.2 kW, which develops the frequency of rotation of the shaft 8000 rpm. It is capable of processing a blank up to 330 mm wide and 6-210 mm high. Planing depth for passage - up to 3 mm. SDR-3302 is sold at a price of 14-15 thousand rubles.

Among the industrial models, the Stomana DMS 41 is the undisputed leader, the price of which is 220 thousand rubles. DMS 41 is widely used in the workshops of woodworking enterprises, the model is equipped with a four-scale working shaft with a diameter of 100 mm, which develops up to 5000 rpm. The power of the built-in electric drive is 3 kW. The DMS 41 flight can handle billets with a height of 4-225 mm, the thickness of the passage is 4 mm.

We recommend when choosing factory flights not to give preference to cheap Chinese products for savings. Of course, you will be able to preserve a certain amount of money when buying a Chinese for 9 thousand, and not similar to the characteristics of the domestic production machine for 15, but the savings will fall out in the future.

First, Chinese tabletops are essentially disposable - they are not intended for long-term use in difficult conditions and have an extremely small operational resource. Secondly, spare parts and components to the Chinese on the market are extremely poor, and you may encounter in the inability to repair the machine due to the lack of necessary parts.

Equipment of domestic production in this plan is preferable - there are spare parts for it and they are fairly inexpensive. For example, the drive belt 6J-346 of the plane of Cton can be bought for 200 rubles, while the replacement of such a belt is required no more than 1 time per year. Among the proven manufacturers, identify companies such as ENKOR, CRONT and INTERSKOL. Good overseas brands - Jet (America) and Makita (Japan).

Raysumovy machine with their own hands

Flight machines on a tree are a kind of planing fugoval, and are intended for accurate manufacturer of "in size" boards with a certain cross section. Unlike planing woodworking equipment, such aggregates are equipped with clips and feeding devices, and can also simultaneously process several blanks. The versatility of modern flight machines increases, if not only flat, but also curly knives are included in the tool.

Homemade Pinsum Machine

Classification and opportunity

The execution of the considered aggregates can be quite varied. Class machines according to the following features:

1. By type drive. Homemade mini-devices may have a manual drive, but in most cases still use electrical drive. At the same time, household models are equipped with a 220 V engine, and professional - at 380 V.
2. By type of feed. In the machine scheme, there may be one or two pairs of feed rollers, respectively, in the first case it will be necessary to make the clamping workpiece to the table more powerful, vibrations are also not excluded at the moment of insertion. Bilateral roll feeds are more perfect and convenient to work. A number of foreign firms (Makita, Dewalt et al.) Complete their products with automatic feeding nodes, but this option justifies itself only with significant programs for the release of the same type.
3. By number of knife shafts. This determines how many different profiles can simultaneously process the machine. True, the number of operators will increase accordingly.
4. According to functionality. The reissimulatory machine device allows you to make not only the size of the semi-finished product, but also the subsequent calibration. This eliminates the appearance of transverse chips, dents and other defects that may appear on the treated surface in the event of non-compliance with the fugmentation technology or with an excessively large supply of the source material.
5. According to its technological characteristics. In practice, the equipment under consideration is made with a range of capacity 1 ... 40 kW, with a random frequency up to 10,000 ... 12000 min -1. Planing width up to 1350 mm, during up to 50 m / min and the thickness of the original workpiece 5 ... 160 mm.

In addition, some models differ in the method of adjusting the gaps and the device of the main drive bearing node.

Device and principle of operation

A typical timing machine on a tree can successfully replace two units of equipment: mechanical drive fugal and planing machine (transverse - for short products, or longitudinal - for long).

Homemade Pinsum Machine

The most simple circuit of the flight machine (with one-sided feed of the source material) includes the following nodes:

1. Drive motor.
2. Transmission. It can be standard clinorented, gear, with a variator, as well as with replaceable pulleys (the last option is characterized by minimal values \u200b\u200bof power transmitted, and therefore applies only in low-power equipment).
3. Knife shaft. May have several tools with different configuration. Spiral knives are particularly successful, which, with their work, make minimal noise.
4. the node of the upper direction, which, in turn, consists of a pair of rollers - front and rear. The front roller has a corrugated surface: in order to improve the clutch with a tree, and to prevent the possible change in the direction of movement of the boarding board. The rear belle is always performed smooth;
5. the clips assembly, which prevents chipping and possible cracking of the material. Constructively, the clamp can be made in the form of clawing grips, introduced into wood, and it is possible both in the form of a massive metal element equipped with spring-loaded teeth;
6. node of the lower direction facilitating the submission of the workpiece into the workspace;
7. tables with devices for adjusting the technological gaps between the rollers of the upper and lower presses;
8. the beds on which all other elements of the machine working circuit are located.

Operation principle of the flight machine

The units with a double-sided feed device are distinguished by the additional node of the knife shaft extension. In this regard, replace the tool to reinstall from one size to another (or for the purpose of subsequent sharpening) is much easier.

Device of the flight machine

There is a reysmusovy machine so. The torque from the electric motor through the transmissions is reported to the knife shaft. The board to be treated will be in the gap and pressed at the beginning to the bottom, and then to the upper clamping rollers. At the same time, the workpiece is captured by corrugated roll, and is served to the tool. Before crossing the semi-finished product is clamped between the upper and lower guide device, which ensures reliable fixation of the material when processing it. The clamping device provides timely chips from under the rotating tool. At the time of the workpiece from the rear guide roller, the next product is set in the front, after which the process is repeated.

Homemade Machine-Raysmus in its own workshop: Selecting Parameters

The market has a significant number of diverse models of the equipment under consideration, both from domestic producers (corvette, enormous, red metal, etc.) and imported production. In the latest options, dubious Chinese brands are dominant, which are not distinguished by reliability in work, and, moreover, they often have understated, against passports, parameters. In such cases, as well as if the proposed machines do not fit into the existing size of the area, it makes sense to make a flight with your own hands.

Immediately it is worth noting that a number of nodes and details are better to acquire than try to make them hands. This, first of all, relates to the knife shaft itself along with the mounting bearings: homemade options will not differ in the necessary accuracy of the pairing, as a result of which the item will be strongly overheated under load.

When choosing a machine circuit, you are guided by the existing drawings (you can find on the Internet), but before this it is worth citing a number of device elements. For example, if in one unit there is a need to combine Fuganok and Raysmus, it is advisable to make equipment with a double-sided drive. Then, on one side of the device, it is possible to pre-stretch the workpiece, and on the other hand, it is the final processing of the tree "in size".

It is also necessary to decide on the largest length of the knife shaft: a homemade machine with a shaft of more than 500 mm can lose rigidity when working on solid trees: pears, grab, oak. As a result, a wave-like ridges of up to 1 mm high can go on the surface of the board, which will require further processing of the semi-finished product. Landing dimensions and diameter should be done so that on home equipment can be obtained by plinth, bagent profiles, as well as other decorative elements of wood.

When choosing a design, security measures should be fully provided with the subsequent operation of the unit. The homemade flight machine of the machine should have a reliable fence of the working area of \u200b\u200bthe table, as well as eliminate the probability of the back of the board with an excessive gap, as well as its destruction during processing.

Analyzing the available drawings of homemade devices, it is worth it to bear in mind that the presence in the table of two lower presses will reduce the effort of the chalkboard task in the workspace, as the billet will move along the smooth surface of the roll, and not on the table.

Production and assembly

Making the machine starts from the bed. For these purposes, it is advisable to use tubular steel rolled steel with a cross section of at least 60 × 40 mm: the pipe is characterized by increased rigidity and torque of resistance, which will have a positive effect on the accuracy of operations produced on a homemade unit. Design elements are combined with welding. It can be replaced by a prefabricated option, but it is less preferred - the assembly of the table and the beds with the use of angle and connecting spills with a diameter from the M30 will often check their tightening.

For feed rollers, you can use rollers from the old washing machine: their rubberized surface will be completely cope with the tasks. The rollers are mounted under the diameter of the existing bearings, given the desired value of the adjustment range. In homemade flight machines, this process can be done manually, rotating the handle.

For the manufacture of a home-made unit, a wide grinding board from larch or oak is suitable. Wood extends the emerging vibrations well, but to increase anti-corrosion indicators, and from the point of view of fire safety it is worth soaring with fire-resistant compositions or creosote. The connection of the table with the bed can be bolted.

3D model of homemade reysmaus

When choosing a motor, the maximum required torque with the needs of processing should be correlated. As a rule, an electric motor is enough with a capacity of 5 ... 6 kW, with a number of revolutions up to 3500 ... 4000 per minute.

To ensure safety, the homemade machine should be fenced with a removable casing. It can be made of thin-sheet steel (thickness of 0.6 ... 0.8 mm).

Required components - bearings, knives, pulleys, fasteners - are selected in accordance with the specification to the drawings of the homemade reysmus.

When assembling a homemade machine, it is necessary:

1. ensure maximum flattening table surface;
2. balance all rotating parts in static and dynamic modes;
3. provide for convenient adjustment of the position of the table;
4. check the reliability of the device for the fencing of moving elements.

The homemade paysmus machine is checked at idle. If all nodes work correctly, check the unit on operating mode, after which it color all fixed parts of the weatherproof paint.

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Raysumovy machine with their own hands. Rapid Machine Scheme

October 21, 2015

Woodworking machines (flights) are well suited for cutting blanks of various sizes. Longitudinal cuts can be performed at the expense of mobile bed. The frames of the models are manufactured by various shapes, and according to the characteristics they can vary greatly.

It should also be borne in mind that some modifications are made with gearboxes. In such a situation, the user has the ability to control the speed of cutting. In order to study this issue in more detail, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the device of a simple flight machine, which can be made independently.

Device of the flight machine

The diagram of the flight machine includes a P-shaped bed. At the same time, the frames are most often used double-sided. In this case, much depends on the workspace. Some modifications suggest mobile platforms. In such a situation, the frame has the opportunity to move on the rollers. Directly sawd wood is carried out using a powerful engine. To date, two-way modifications can be found most often.

As a support in this case, the bed is served. Also, the scheme of the flight machine includes the shaft, which is most often attached to the cup and fixed on a special beam. To regulate the position of the frame, as a rule, gears are used. Also in devices are installed flywheels to change the position of the pushers. Side supports are mainly fixed on the bottom beam.

Device with speed lock

Make with a speed closer fixer with your own hands can be quite simple. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the lower frame. It is best for this purpose in advance to pick up steel sheets. In this case, much depends on the size of the bed. If its length does not exceed 120 cm, then the frame can be made of non-screens. Some are advised to install in the lower part of the machine support.

Thus, the device will be well stabilized and shaking completely disappear. For precise wood processing, the lower supports are good. After the sheets of the frame are welded, you can proceed to the bed. The engine is most often located at the top. The retainer is usually mounted directly in the gearbox. In order for the platform to be controlled, you should calculate the height of the upper beam in advance.

Model with block stopper

You can do with a block stopper with your own hands with your own hands using a low-power supply unit. First of all, the machine assembling must be started with the installation of the frame. Next, the zone is prepared for the engine mounting. Directly cutting elements are installed on the beam.

Modifications with crankshafts suggest the use of various brackets. In this case, the platform adjustment occurs with the help of flywheels. In order to locate the block correctly for the engine, the beam must prepare large sizes in advance. Lastly it will remain only to connect the power supply along with the power cable.

Model with three regulators

Make with three regulators of the flight machine with your own hands only by installing brackets. However, first of all it is necessary to secure the bed on the frame. For this purpose, you can use the welding machine. In order for the platform to be stable, it is necessary to weld the lower locks on the beam. If the length of the bed does not exceed 120 cm, then the supports can be used small. Fixators for the platform are set if desired. The height regulator in this case should be located from the engine. For this, the bracket is installed near the upper beam.

With the pushers, it should not come into contact. After that, the flywheel directly joins. The crankshaft must be located above the platform. The diameter is obliged to make a minimum of 18 mm. In some cases, specialists advise specialists to establish small fences. Protection The machine is located above the bed. Directly the engine must be located near the platform. The longitudinal movement control is also mounted using a bracket. In the end, it will only be asked to fix the rotary regulator. Mounted flywheel in this case by engine.

Devices for two regulators

Make a two regulator with their own hands with their own difficulties. The bed in this case can be installed small. First of all, you need to do a height regulator. For this, the bracket is welded to the workspace. The second end of its end should be located on the upper beam. By rotating the flywheel, the platform is obliged to move. In this case, the main load turns out to be on the bracket. In some situations, the Stanina may also suffer from deformation.

In this case, many experts advise placing supports at the edge of the platform. This can be done with the welding machine. The second regulator in the flight machine is designed to horizontal platform adjustment. In this case, it will not turn it out. Install the second bracket is necessary from the engine. At the same time, the flywheel for convenience is best to fix at the top beam.

Model with focus on the block

It is possible to collect with the help of the machine with your own hands using the welding machine. Start work follows from the frame. For this, sheets need to prepare steel. Next it is important to privify side supports. Only after that there is an opportunity to put the bed. At the corners it is best sharpened. It is necessary that the platform does not cling to the future. After that, the beam is installed on the upper block. The engine in this case is fixed last.

The presence of pushers from the machine will significantly facilitate the use of the device. It should also be borne in mind that the power supply is important at the bottom. To do this, the platform can be placed under the face. In this case, the crankshaft should be attached under the engine. In this case, the cutting device is installed after the power supply.

Machine on the feed ribbon

Collected with a feed ribbon machine with their own hands with long shafts. In this case, its movement is provided by the displacement of the rollers. Collect the machine is necessary from the bottom. For this, the frame is first welded. Cast iron can be used in this case. Metal thickness minimum should be 3.2 mm. The bed on the machine is obliged to be attached on the side of the rest. To do this, you need to use the welding inverter. The edges of the platform is important to sharpen a file in advance. Rollers in this case must be installed under the working area.

For this, the blocks are primarily mounted. After that, you can make measurements under the upper beam. In this case, much depends on the dimensions of the engine. If we consider the two-stroke modifications, then they will not take much space. In order to adjust the position of the platform, it is important to foresee a place under the bracket. It follows from the cutting part.

Machine McITA MP2000

This machine reysmusovy reviews has positive. According to the design, it is unique, and make it independently quite difficult. There are three regulators in this case. Due to this, turn the driver's platform to have the opportunity. Additionally, it should be borne in mind that the bed is used small sizes. Weigh this flight machine (household) only 55 kg, and due to this is very easy to transport. In this case, the workspace allows you to process large blanks.

Longitudinal sawing wood is carried out using side pushers. Start blocker This model is available. Also from constructive features should be noted the presence of a fairly wide frame. Due to this, with stabilization, the specified device is all in order. It is worth this flight machine (market price) about 650 thousand rubles.

Machine "Metabo" 30R

Design This double-sided flighting machine is very interesting. In this case, the frame is installed P-shaped. Additionally, it should be noted that the longitudinal regulator is located at the rather beam. Thus, control the platform is quite simple. With big billets, this machine copes successfully. However, it should be borne in mind that for the longitudinal sawing of the wood, this device is good.

The bed presented by the reysmus machine (household) has quite wide. The height controller is installed at the upper beam. The working area is extensive, but there is no possibility to turn the platform for 360 degrees. The engine in this device is used with a power at 3 kW. Thus, it is not bad performance. It is worth this flight machine (market price) about 570 thousand rubles.

Model with two shafts

Make a model with two shafts (the drawings of the router are shown below) is quite problematic. In size, the device will be quite large. It should also be borne in mind that the frame must be harvested solid. Minimum metal thickness at the bottom must be 3.3 mm. It is also important to mention that the face must be used by T-shaped. Many specialists are chosen to the platform for such a rectangular machine. In this case, the work area will allow the longitudinal sawing of wood.

Regulators for design must be installed two. Brackets for a height controller are more advantageous to mount at the top beam. In turn, the rotational regulator is standardly obliged to be located at the bed. The bracket can be fixed at the support. The crankshaft in this case should be located directly at the upper beam. It is necessary to attach it for the cutting device. The second shaft, which comes from the gearbox is obliged to be from the engine side.

Machine with fugoval beam

With a fugoval beam, the reysmusovy (homemade) machine is assembled at the first stage standard from the frame. In this case, it is more expedient to install the T-shaped string. Minimum metal thickness is obliged to be 3.3 mm. The upper beam in this situation must be welded using a welding inverter. You can install the engine on a separate platform.

You should also provide a place for the power supply. Brackets to manage the platform can be installed two. The fugoval beam should be located at the base of the working area. Thus, it will not interfere with the workpiece. To fix the platform, you can use screws. At the same time, lateral supports in this situation will not be superfluous.

Model with sharpened beam

The reysmusovy (homemade) machine with sharpened beams in our time is very common. For longitudinal sawing wood it is suitable good. It should also be borne in mind that the work area in this case must be made wide. For this, it is important for the face to harvest the P-shaped form. Next, it is necessary to weld the frame with supports.

Pushers at the same time are installed last. In this situation, it is necessary to calculate the size of the brackets. Flywheels will also need flywheels to adjust the platform. The engine for the machine can be standard on the upper beam. At the same time, power supplies experts advise to be installed under the face. Thus, the wiring during the operation of the device will not interfere.

Devices with blocker

Machines with blockers can be found quite often. They are installed on the one-act and two-stroke models. Directly devices for locking is located at the power supply. It should also be noted that it is necessary to display a button to the control panel. In this case, the wiring is important to be securely isolate. If the power supply is located under the platform, then make it quite simple.

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Raysmovoy machine made with their own hands from electruruck, other design options

Few people left indifferent first visit to the joinery workshop. The indescribable smell of fresh wood chips, cleanliness and smoothness of just a rigged board, the fluffiness of sawdust is a place where the magic conversion of several coronal boards with a barbed surface from protruding fibers took place with the help of a flight machine.

The result of the operation of the flight was perfectly even lumber, which was suitable for making a lot of such interesting and beautiful.

Design and varieties of flight machines

Of course, the flight machine was not the only one in that workshop. And many of these workshops could not boast of such luxury at all. But the circular saw, often assembled on the same shaft with a drum of a fugoval machine, almost always had. And then a simple device, which allows you to control the uniform of the clips of the workpiece to the surface of the desktop, climbed the fugoval machine according to its functionality to the flight, which in the skillful hands provided almost the same result, although somewhat white costly and for work, and in time.

We are so detailed here about this here, so that the main topic of the article is clearer - the manufacture of a flight (raysmus) machine with their own hands. After all, its main task: to shoot a handy wooden material with the same thickness. And several sequential planing operations on the fugoval machine with such a pressure device, this result will provide.

But, what is the real reysmaus?

Raysumovoy machine has:

• desktop;
• working shaft (1 or 2), two - for the simultaneous processing of two surfaces of the workpiece or one - for processing the workpiece on one side;
• rolls for climbing and pulling a blank (pair from above or two - top and bottom), with electric or manual drive;
• table height adjustment system;
• protection system from the reverse stroke of the workpiece.

In the embodiment of the fugoval machine, some of the listed systems is absent. But also, industrially produced dual-use machines - fugovinal-flights.

In them, under the desktop for fuggling there is an adjustable height desktop of the flight. Processing of the workpiece is carried out by the same drum with knives as fugging. In this case, only the upper part is processed. During the operation of the machine as a flight, the upper part of the machine is closed by a protective overlay, in order to avoid injury.

Sometimes instead of a drum with knives, a wide cutter is installed.

Schematic diagram of the work of the reissimula

Why make a raysmovy machine with your own hands?

The work scheme Most home masters should be clear and without visualization, but for the simplicity of understanding the tasks for independent production of the flight - it will not be too much.

Motivations for self-making any equipment - two:

• desire for self-realization;
• the desire to save.

All others - leak out of the listed. And you can save a lot of things:

• first of all, the money due to the abolition of auxiliary functions, without which in the conditions of the home workshop it is quite possible to do;
• in the second - electricity by reducing the number of electric drives;
• third - a place in the workshop by optimizing and fitting sizes.

If we talk about a full-fledged flight machine, based on the volumetric drawing located below, its components can be reduced to the following list:

• the electric drive from the electric motor with a capacity of 1.5 - 2.5 kW on a two-way drum rotating at a speed of 5 - 10 thousand asthma / min;
• manual desktop level chain adjustment;
• manual chain paranpension billets with two lengthy clamping rollers.

But you accept the concept of your flight. Consider 3 approaches to the implementation of the idea of \u200b\u200bself-making a flight machine.

High-tech method of making a flight machine

Here are 3 independent drives, which:

• conduct the cutting drum,
• are broken down rollers,
• regulate the position of the desktop.

The torque on the drum is transmitted using a clinoremable transmission, and in the two remaining options - chain. Moreover, the uniform clamping of rollers is regulated by interrelated spring-loaded intermediate asterisks, although in our opinion, such a system will not allow any time to avoid some temporary ability of the chain at the time of the application of the billet from the feed roller.

The stand chain adjustment chain tension of the desktop height is carried out by two rigidly fixed asterisks.

Such an approach, obviously, can be justified by the presence of flexible minibers with a large number of operations to operate equipment. Although here some schemes could be simplified. For example - like this:

Such a machine will not work cheap, and an abundance of enough complex nodes will require constant maintenance. But, apparently, this is exactly the case when in the foreground turned out to be precisely the desire for self-realization, because for similar money it would be quite possible to find a used flighting machine and, slightly after afterwarding it, to ensure the solution of the same tasks.

Raysmus Machine from Electrolakeka made with your own hands

It is this approach to solving most assignments for a flight, which arise in the conditions of a home workshop, seems to us the most interesting.

First of all, this interest is based on the minimum modifications of an existing tool for performing the work of expensive equipment with a practically the same result.

By installing electrolacks on a platform with a changing height, we get almost the same reysmaus. True, it is not regulated by the position of the desktop, but the position of the working tool in relation to the workpiece processed, but the essence of the process does not change from this. The role of the table here performs a smooth powerful board with width limiters on the sides. They serve as a place of attachment of the main node. But first let us talk about it.

On the plane, we will change the rear support plate on homemade from PSI or plywood, a thickness that provides the same level with an anterior plate regulating the required gap (1 - 3 mm) to remove the chips. Its width must match the width of our improvised desktop.

On the sides of this plate, the rails for fastening the legs are screwed, the height of which dictates extremely common sense. It is obvious that, on the basis of the standard width of the knives, the rupture of 82 mm, the thickness of the processed blanks should not be greater than 100 mm, so the distance between the axes of the feet of the feet can be taken equal to 110-120 mm. Accordingly, their total length will range from 140 to 160 mm with a width of 35 mm and a thickness of at least 10 mm. Fastening the legs are carried out strictly at the same distance from the edge of the bar.