What causes herpes on the lips. Causes and treatment of herpes on the lips

10.09.2022

Many people are familiar with unpleasant sensations on the lips. Small papules caused by the herpes virus bring a lot of inconvenience. But not everyone knows why herpes appears on the lips. Namely, based on this knowledge, we can draw conclusions and determine the tactics of behavior to prevent this disease.

Almost half of the people living on the planet after the initial infection and the onset of symptoms of a cold on the lips never again experience this unpleasant symptom. This is due to the following reasons:

strong immunity that does not allow the virus to activate;
not fixed virus in the body;
asymptomatic manifestation of repeated attacks of the disease.

Based on this, it can be concluded that in most cases the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms is associated with primary contact with viral particles. A person can determine such a cause on his own simply by remembering whether he had previously had similar symptoms. If in the past there were no signs of a cold on the lips, then the disease struck the body for the first time.

At the first contact with the herpes virus in 90% of cases, the virus manifests itself more actively than during subsequent outbreaks of the disease. Bubbles can jump up in large quantities, and unpleasant sensations are more pronounced than with a relapse. But in rare cases, with primary infection, the disease proceeds in a latent form, without the manifestation of external signs.

Herpes infection occurs when:

tactile contact with an already ill person;
non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
talking and coughing (the virus is very volatile and can be transmitted by airborne droplets);
pregnancy and during labor.

If the primary infection occurs during pregnancy or just before childbirth, then the child is more likely to be infected. This can lead to serious consequences for the crumbs, up to and including death.

Infection with the virus can be carried out regardless of age in any social conditions. In addition, herpes is characterized by a seasonal manifestation.

The appearance of seasonal herpes on the lips

Relapses of the disease are most often observed in the cold season. This is due to a decrease in the activity of the immune system. For the full functioning of the immune system, the body lacks vitamins E, C and A. It is these vitamins that are found in large quantities in seasonal vegetables and fruits, which are not available in winter and spring.

In addition, in cold weather, cases of acute respiratory diseases that undermine the immune system become more frequent. Against this background, frequent herpes on the lips pops up.

In addition to winter time, herpes can appear in the summer. This is due to the fact that it is during this period that many people suffer from allergic manifestations, which have a great impact on the functioning of the immune system.

Other causes of herpes on the lips

As mentioned earlier, the main cause of infection is the primary penetration of the virus into the body. Viral agents enter the body through the mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities and begin their rapid development, which leads to the manifestation of herpes symptoms.

This reason is relevant only if a person does not have immunity to this type of virus. If viral particles enter the body, then it in turn begins to develop immunity. After a disease, antibodies to the disease remain in the body for life, just like the viruses themselves. During the illness, viral agents are firmly embedded in nerve cells and it is not possible to remove them from there.

Throughout life, despite the developed immunity, the disease can manifest itself in dreams, but its symptoms will be less pronounced. This is due to the fact that the immune system weakens and allows viruses to actively attack healthy cells.

Violation of the functioning of the immune system occurs due to:

beriberi;
being in a place with an unusual temperature;
an excessive amount of stressful situations;
overwork;
malnutrition;
diseases that lead to impaired functioning of the immune system;
menstrual bleeding;
intoxication of the body;
prolonged allergic manifestations;
suffered acute respiratory illness.

It is also possible such a rare phenomenon as superinfection. This happens when an organism already immune to the herpes virus becomes infected with another type of virus of the same disease. Most often this occurs with a disease such as influenza, but in rare cases, superinfection occurs in herpes.

Most often, unpleasant rashes on the lips occur when the herpes virus of the first type penetrates into the cells. In rare cases, primary infection or infection with superinfection occurs under the influence of herpes of the second type, which provokes the development of rashes on intimate parts of the body. On the lips, herpes of the second type is manifested by the same symptoms as the virus of the first type.

The appearance of herpes during menstruation

It is noted that herpes occurs on the lips in women much more often than in men. This is due to the fact that during menstrual bleeding, the body's immune system weakens.

In addition, women are most likely to be addicted to strict diets, which also do not strengthen the body. It should also be noted that a girl may experience constant herpes that occurs during each menstrual cycle. If this happens, you should contact a specialist in order to determine tactics to strengthen the body.

Herpes rashes on the lips during pregnancy

During pregnancy, herpes is a very dangerous disease. At the very beginning of pregnancy, due to toxicosis, which affects most expectant mothers, the body weakens.

The disease has a pathological effect on the fetus. He has malformations, the development of internal organs is disturbed. In some cases, herpes leads to the death of the fetus.

Primary infection in the first half of pregnancy has the greatest danger. Therefore, if primary signs of herpes are detected during pregnancy, you should urgently contact a specialist in order to determine what to do in this situation.

Herpes in newborns

In some cases, infection of the child is observed during pregnancy and in the first hours after childbirth. Viruses enter the child's body from the parents. But if the disease gives only unpleasant sensations to adults, then the child may die.

The most dangerous for a child is infection in the womb. This occurs during the primary infection of a pregnant woman. In the first weeks of development, the fetus may die under the influence of the virus, and in the second half of pregnancy, herpes can lead to pathologies of the central nervous system, as well as hearing and the cardiovascular system.

If during labor the mother has genital herpes, this can lead to infection of the baby. That is why it is important to undergo an examination in a timely manner and conduct therapy when an ailment is detected. Timely intake of antiviral agents will help protect the child from possible infection.

Spread of the herpes virus

Viral agents of the disease enter the body through microtraumas of the skin and mucous membranes. After penetration, the virus quickly spreads throughout the body, penetrating the nerve cells with the blood. After the cells are damaged, it is not possible to extract the virus from them. But at the same time, an infected person may never meet the manifestations of this unpleasant disease.

With a decrease in immunity, the virus will be activated. In one year, a person can experience rashes on the lips very often, up to 20 times, that is, the disease can be observed constantly. Herpes on the lips is caused by a weakened immune system.

Through the hands, viral particles can be carried throughout the body. From the lips, herpes can be transferred to the eyes or to the genitals. That is why during illness it is necessary to pay special attention to personal hygiene and hand washing.

Prevention of the appearance of the herpes virus

Based on the knowledge about why herpes occurs, it is not difficult to guess what needs to be done in order to reduce the likelihood of infection.
It is almost impossible to avoid primary infection, since persons who are carriers of herpes can infect and still not have external manifestations of the disease. Since it is impossible to avoid communicating with people, care should be taken to prevent the recurrence of unpleasant phenomena.

The primary infection with herpes should be treated as a vaccination. The body encountered viral agents and developed antibodies to them, strengthening the immune system. This helps prevent re-infection throughout the rest of your life.

What is really needed is to avoid recurrence of the disease. You can do this:

leading an active lifestyle, and not neglecting sports and walks in the fresh air;
eating right (the diet should include a large number of various vitamins);
bringing hardening into your life;
timely treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases;
avoiding prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
avoiding nervous and physical overload.

It is also important to monitor the temperature regime. Do not expose the body to excessively low and high temperatures. It is important to take care of the body and then he will make sure that the virus is not activated. If compliance with these rules does not help to avoid recurrence of the disease, you should contact an immunologist to find out why herpes often appears on the lips.

When herpes appears on the lips, the causes are mainly related to the effect on the human immune system. This disease is not in vain simply called a cold on the lips: herpes appears on the lips very often, which is associated with the unique vitality of the pathogen and its very high infecting ability. Almost 90% of all people are carriers of the virus, and the question of what causes herpes is rather rhetorical - the infection is just waiting for an opportunity and a favorable environment to appear in the form of a painful dirty trick on the face.

Herpes is an infectious disease caused by herpes viruses and has a specific vesicular rash, accompanied by a noticeable pain syndrome. The disease develops under the influence of pathogenic herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or 2 (in the vast majority of cases - type 1). This virus, having a unique ability to infiltrate the cellular structure at the DNA level, if it enters the human body, then it is impossible to completely remove it. Having gained a foothold in the body, viruses wait for an opportunity and appear in an active state under favorable conditions.

Inside the body, a pathogenic microorganism penetrates through the mucous membrane or defects of the skin, and having penetrated into any cell, the pathogen introduces its DNA into the cellular DNA, thus creating a mechanism for constructing new virions. The resulting new elements of the virus are actively distributed throughout the body through the blood. Nerve cells become the repository of virions, and their maximum concentration is noted in the spinal ganglia. If the human immune system functions well, then most of the HSV is neutralized, but some of them take refuge in the nerve fibers and fall into a latent state; it is almost impossible to get them out of there with any antibiotics.

Provoking factors

Why does herpes appear? The causes of herpes are associated with infection with HSV-1 or HSV-2, as well as a joint lesion of both types. The appearance of herpes on the lips will not occur even when infected, if the immune defense is at the right height. In other words, painful symptoms can appear only in the presence of provoking factors.

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Infection with the virus can occur in three forms: primary, secondary and recurrent lesions. Primary infection occurs directly from the carrier of the infection, and the human body has not previously encountered such a microorganism. Secondary infection occurs after a certain time after the transfer of the previous lesion and is also due to infection from a sick person. Finally, the third mechanism is associated with the activation of viruses that have previously entered the body, which have been in a latent state for a long time.

Primary infection

The primary form of infection is the penetration of the pathogen into the body, in which there are no antibodies to this type of virus, and the immune system begins to produce them for the first time. The main difference between this type of lesion is a more pronounced manifestation of characteristic symptoms and a more severe course of the disease. Most of the primary infection ends with a process on the lips, but with strong immunity, even this form can pass without exacerbation.

Why does herpes appear in the primary form of infection? Infection occurs in the following ways: direct bodily contact with a sick person (most often through kisses or carried by hand); through common use items (washing supplies, clothes, dishes); airborne droplets when sneezing or coughing; during childbirth or pregnancy. The pathogen is equally dangerous for people of both sexes and different ages.

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Secondary infection proceeds in the same way. However, in this case, the body has previously encountered this type of pathogen and has a specific countermeasure. In this regard, not every new penetration of HSV leads to exacerbation. Even if the rash appears on the lips, the disease is easier and passes faster. At the same time, it should be noted that the body does not develop complete immunity to herpes, which leaves a fairly high probability of secondary herpes on the lips.

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Why is the activation of previously penetrated viruses? For many years, the herpes virus can hide in the body without showing itself. However, when the first favorable conditions appear, it is activated, and frequent herpes on the lips can signal that a person is a carrier of the virus, and his immune system is not up to par.

What causes the activation of pathogenic microorganisms? The following main causes of favorable conditions can be identified: poor nutrition and starvation; vitamin deficiency; stress and frequent psychological overload; physical exhaustion; artificial lowering of immunity for medical purposes; poisoning and general intoxication of the body; various chronic diseases; frequent and prolonged allergic reactions; exposure to extreme temperatures; obesity; alcoholism; lifestyle hypotension; menstruation and pregnancy in women; hormonal imbalance and metabolic disorders.

Influence of the seasonal factor

Frequent herpes on the lips manifests itself in the cold season. The causes of the appearance are usually associated with colds and exposure to low temperatures. Such a statement is only partly valid, since the immune system really depends on these factors. However, seasonal vitamin deficiency has a much greater impact during this period, which is associated with a decrease in the consumption of fruits and vegetables. When providing the body with vitamins in full, the seasonal factor can be minimized.

In general, the main causes of seasonal herpes on the lips are: lack of vitamins A, C, E as a result of a decrease in the consumption of fruits, vegetables and berries; increased frequency of respiratory viral diseases (influenza, acute respiratory infections); direct hypothermia; a significant reduction in daily mobility and a lack of fresh air due to a reduction in walks.

For some people, seasonal herpes begins to appear in the summer. This phenomenon is explained by frequent allergic reactions, for example, to pollen or dust. The risk of insect bites increases, which also contribute to a decrease in immunity.

The specifics of the female body

If we analyze the statistics of the incidence of herpes, it turns out that women suffer more often than men. First of all, this is due to menstrual cycles and the corresponding hormonal changes that occur during menstruation. Of no small importance in reducing female immunity are all kinds of diets for weight loss, which sometimes lead to quite a strong depletion of the body. The role of women's greater sensitivity to the impact of psychological factors is also noticeable.

The highest risk of virus activation occurs during pregnancy. During this period, significant hormonal changes occur, which creates favorable conditions for the manifestation of recurrent herpes. In the first trimester of pregnancy, frequent and severe general intoxication of the body is also added to this.

The manifestation of herpes in pregnant women is very dangerous for the developing fetus. Both primary and recurrent herpes can greatly affect the health of the child. Infection of the fetus can occur in the womb, where HSV easily crosses the placental barrier, or when the baby passes through the birth canal during childbirth. The greatest danger arises from infection during the first trimester of pregnancy - the risk of death and miscarriage of the embryo is very high. Of course, herpes on the lips is less dangerous for the child than the genital variety of pathology, but it can also provide infection.

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Clinical picture

Herpes on the lips develops with characteristic signs, and the general process of the development of the disease can be divided into several stages:

The first manifestation: itching and redness around the lips, occurs 5-20 days after infection, duration - 25-42 hours.
Prodromal phase: the lips swell, the first signs of a bubble rash begin to appear, a slight pain syndrome begins, the duration of the stage is about 2.5-3.5 days.
Full development: the rash manifests itself to the maximum extent, the vesicles rupture with the release of exudate and the appearance of ulcers with intense pain, a crust forms within 20-24 hours.
Healing of the affected area: pain and other symptoms subside, scars appear instead of healing ulcers, the duration of the stage is 4-6.5 days.
Regeneration of the skin: complete disappearance of the manifestations of herpes on the lips, the duration of the regeneration process is 5-7.5 days.

The manifestation of herpes on the lips only at first glance seems to be a minor sore. This is a fairly serious disease that leaves a pathogenic virus inside the body for life. The causes of the disease are associated with infection with an infection, but it can develop only with a decrease in immunity.

Herpes on the lips is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus type I. This pathogen can affect the skin, mucous membranes, and the nervous system.

Statistical studies have been carried out, during which it has been established that approximately 65 - 90% of the world's population is infected with the herpes virus. Some of these people have an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus type I.

In the CIS there is no structure that would deal with the registration of cases of herpes. It is believed that at the moment about 290 million infected people live in the post-Soviet space.

Herpes on the lips is a seemingly “harmless” disease that affects the skin and leads to the appearance of blisters, unpleasant itching.

In fact, the herpes virus may pose a more significant danger to humans. It is able to affect the nervous tissue, blood cells, lead to a decrease in immunity, the growth of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels, is able to activate the HIV virus and the growth of malignant tumors.

The causative agent of herpes on the lips

The causative agent of herpes on the lips is the herpes simplex virus type I (other names: Herpes simplex virus 1, Human herpesvirus 1, HSV-1, HSV-1), which contains DNA. The size of the virus is from 150 to 200 nanometers. The shape is like a cube.

The herpes virus type I is stable in the environment, and most people are highly susceptible to it. Therefore, infection occurs relatively easily.

In total, 6 species are distinguished in the herpesvirus family.

Types of herpes viruses:

Herpes virus type I mainly causes skin lesions above the waist. The most common localization is on the lips, in the mouth area.
Herpes virus type II predominantly affects the skin below the waist. It most often causes sexually transmitted infections.
Herpes virus type III causes shingles and varicella (chickenpox).
Herpes virus type IV Epstein-Barr virus is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis.
Herpes virus type V- cytomegalovirus, causes cytomegalovirus infection.
Herpes viruses VI, VII and VIII types have not yet been sufficiently studied. Modern researchers believe that these pathogens are important in the development of various types of rashes, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Diseases most commonly caused by herpes simplex virus type I:

herpes on the lips;
herpes of the skin of the upper half of the body;
herpes of mucous membranes(most often the oral cavity);
ophthalmic herpes- herpetic eye disease;
genital herpes- rarely, more often caused by the herpes virus type II;
herpetic encephalitis- brain damage;
pneumonitis- inflammation of the lungs of a herpetic nature.

Causes of infection with the herpes simplex virus type I. Ways of transmission of herpes on the lips.

Infection with the herpes virus can occur from a sick person or a virus carrier. After recovery, the pathogen can persist in the body for a long time, and sometimes for life.

Ways of infection with the herpes virus type I:

contact: through handkerchiefs, during kisses, with close contact;
airborne: during close proximity to a person with a herpes virus infection;
sexual way: infection during sexual contact is relatively rare, it is more typical for type II herpes;
during transfusion of blood and plasma, infection of the fetus from a sick mother.

How is the herpes virus transmitted?

The first contact with the herpes virus occurs very early, most often in infancy. Infection is asymptomatic, but the virus accumulates in the body in nerve cells. It penetrates the skin or mucous membranes, then into the nerve endings, migrates along the nerves and accumulates in the roots of the spinal cord. After the virus has integrated into the genetic apparatus of nerve cells, its removal from the body becomes impossible. In the future, with the weakening of the body and the presence of appropriate conditions, herpes develops on the lips or on other areas of the skin.

What conditions are necessary for the disease to develop?

poisoning, living in adverse environmental conditions, occupational hazards;
frequent, chronic and severe infectious diseases;
diseases and pathological conditions of the skin;
AIDS and malignant tumors;
endocrine diseases: adrenal dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, etc.

Under the influence of these factors, viral DNA is released and activated. It begins to aggressively penetrate into human cells and causes appropriate pathological processes in them.

After suffering herpes on the lips, immunity is formed. But it is unstable - immune mechanisms are active only as long as the virus is in the body.

Outcomes of the disease:

the virus remains in the body for life without causing more disease;
herpes acquires a recurrent course: after recovery, the infection develops again.

Symptoms of herpes on the lips

The incubation period for this disease lasts from 2 to 8 days. After that, characteristic symptoms appear.

Variants of the course of herpes on the lips:

spicy;
chronic.

Signs of acute herpes on the lips

violation of general well-being, fever (not always);
lesions are located on the skin in the area of the lips, on the red border, in the area of the wings of the nose, can be located on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity;
redness;
puffiness;
severe itching;
against the background of redness and swelling, small bubbles with transparent contents appear;
gradually the bubbles open, dry up, a crust forms in their place, which disappears without leaving a trace;
bubbles can merge with each other, opening up, they form ulcers;
the duration of the disease depends on the patient's condition, his age, the state of immune forces, the presence of other diseases.

What does herpes on the lips look like?

Bubble Appearance:

Severe swelling and redness:

Opened bubbles:

Signs of chronic herpes on the lips

Most often, chronic herpesvirus infection has a relapsing course.

Stages of chronic herpes on the lips:

Aggravation. There are the same symptoms as with acute herpes. But the bubbles are rare.
Remission. Subsidence of symptoms. There are no signs of the disease.

Factors that can provoke an exacerbation of chronic herpes:

hypothermia of the body;
decreased immune defense;
various infections;
exhaustion, chronic fatigue, starvation, hypo- and beriberi;
severe and chronic stress;
damage to the skin in the lip area (scratches, abrasions, etc.);
frequent use of cosmetics, lipstick, especially low-quality ones;
in women, an exacerbation can provoke menstruation.

A dermatologist or infectious disease specialist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes on the lips. The manifestations of herpes on the lips are quite typical, so the disease is almost impossible to confuse with any other. Sometimes it is necessary to distinguish herpes on the lips from diseases such as herpes zoster, herpangina caused by enteroviruses (tonsil damage).

Complications of herpes on the lips:

Infection and suppuration. Most often, it occurs if the patient combs the foci, independently opens the vesicles, introduces bacteria (staphylococci and other pyogenic microorganisms) into them. At the same time, swelling and redness increase, severe pain occurs, body temperature rises even more, and general well-being is disturbed. A boil or phlegmon may develop.
Spread of rashes. Occurs with improper self-treatment, non-compliance with hygiene rules. Herpetic vesicles spread all over the face, appear in the area of the shoulder girdle, on the arms.
Extension of the process to internal organs. The risk of this complication is highest in people with reduced immunity. Can develop herpes of the esophagus, cornea, trachea and lungs, bronchi, brain (the most severe complication).
Decreased immunity. The herpes virus contributes to a decrease in immune forces, as a result of which acute infectious diseases develop, and chronic ones become aggravated.

Diagnosis of herpes on the lips

The lesions have a characteristic appearance, so the diagnosis is easily established after examination. Errors are practically excluded.

If the doctor has doubts, then he prescribes laboratory tests:

Study title	What reveals?	How is it carried out?
Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA)	Detection in the patient's blood of antibodies to the herpes virus. If antibodies are produced and present in the blood in a sufficiently large amount, then this is a confirmation that the pathogen is present in the body. With herpesvirus infection, the content of antibodies in the blood increases with time. This can be identified by conducting two studies at a certain interval.	For research, blood is taken from a vein.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)	Detection of virus DNA in the material. A study aimed at the direct detection of the pathogen.	For research, they can take blood, the contents of the vesicles.
Immunofluorescence	Detection of virus antigens in the material. If the pathogen is present, then as a result of the chemical reactions carried out, a glow becomes visible.	For research, the contents of the bubbles are taken.
Complete blood count and urinalysis	General clinical studies that are performed in all patients with suspicion of any disease. With herpesvirus infection, all indicators are normal.

Treatment of herpes on the lips

Usually, herpes on the lips is treated on an outpatient basis. Sometimes, with a severe course of the disease and the development of complications, hospitalization is indicated.

In most cases, ointments and gels with antiviral drugs are used to treat herpes on the lips.

Name medicinal product*	Description	Method of administration and doses**
Acyclovir (syn.: Zovirax, Gerpevir)	Acyclovir is an antiherpetic drug. It interacts with the DNA molecule of the pathogen, breaks it and blocks the reproduction of the pathogen.	For herpes on the lips, Acyclovir is applied externally as an ointment or cream. Mode of application: apply an antiviral agent to the lesion 5 times a day. Treatment usually continues, depending on the doctor's prescription, 5 to 10 days.
Valaciclovir (syn.: Valtrex)	Valaciclovir is the precursor of the drug. Once in the body, it turns into acyclovir.	Valaciclovir is available as 250 mg and 500 mg tablets. It is able to turn into Acyclovir only after it enters the blood, under the action of liver enzymes. Mode of application: The dosage is prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the disease. Usually take 500 mg of the drug (1 - 2 tablets) 2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 5 - 10 days.
Allomedin	The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is Allostatin. It belongs to alloferons - new antiviral agents of plant origin. The effects of the drug: antiviral; anti-inflammatory	The gel is applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days.
Infagel	Gel containing an antiviral and immunostimulating drug - interferon. It is most effective in the initial stages, when the patient is just beginning to be bothered by itching.	Apply the gel to the affected area 2 times a day, every 12 hours. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Oxolinic ointment	An ointment that has an antiviral effect and destroys almost all types of viruses, except for HIV.	Apply 3% oxolinic ointment to the affected area 2-3 times a day. Continue treatment for 2 weeks to 2 months.
Viru-Merz Serol	Gel with antiviral action. Effective against herpes viruses I and II types. The active substance, which is part of the drug, blocks the attachment of the virus to the cell and penetration inside.	Apply the gel to the affected area 3 to 5 times a day. Usually treatment lasts 5 days. If there is no improvement within 2 days, then you should consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.
Remantadin (syn.: Rimantadin, Flumadin, Algirem, Polirem).	Antiviral drug. It is mainly used to treat influenza in the early stages. But it is also effective for herpes on the lips.	Release form: In the form of tablets of 0.05 and 0.1 g. How to use: adults and children over 10 years old: 1 tablet (0.1 g) 2 times a day; children under 10 years old - at the rate of 5 mg per kg of body weight. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Famciclovir (syn.: Minaker, Famvir)	An antiviral drug effective in herpes infection caused by herpes simplex viruses type I and II, shingles.	Release form: Tablets of 0.25 and 0.125 g. Method of application (in adults): with herpesvirus infection: 1 tablet (0.25 g) 3 times a day or three tablets (0.75 g) 1 time per day, the course of treatment is usually continued for 5 days; with pain that persists after suffering herpes - 2 tablets (0.5 g) 3 times a day, the course of treatment is continued for about a week.
If a herpesvirus infection is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, then immunostimulating drugs are prescribed: Timalin, Timogen, Immunofan, Ribomunil etc. They must be taken strictly according to the prescription of an immunologist.

* Sources of information: "Medications", Mashkovsky M.D., fifteenth edition, Moscow, LLC "New Wave Publishing House", 2005
**Medication information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a guide for self-treatment. We are not responsible for harm to health and any other harm resulting from self-administration of the described drugs by the patient. Self-medication without the participation of a specialist doctor is unacceptable, as it can lead to negative consequences.

How to treat herpes on the lips during pregnancy?

Herpes on the lips of a pregnant woman does not pose such a danger to the fetus as genital herpes (on the genitals, caused by the type II herpes virus). The mother's body produces antibodies that protect the fetus.

If symptoms of the disease appear, you should visit a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment, guided by:

the degree of danger of herpes infection for the fetus;
the expediency of the use of antiviral agents and their danger to the fetus.

Drugs that are most often prescribed for herpes on the lips in pregnant women:

ointment Acyclovir;
Ointment Zovirax.

These funds, when applied to the skin, are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not harm the fetus.

Precautions after the birth of a child, if the mother has herpes on the lips:

wash hands thoroughly before any contact with the child;
wear a gauze mask while feeding and caring for a child;
avoid contact of the foci with the skin of the child: do not touch him with your lips, do not kiss until complete recovery.

Traditional medicine recommends to get rid of herpes on the lips as soon as possible during pregnancy, eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, drink more fluids.

How does herpes on the lips in men affect the conception of a child?

Men are often interested in the question: is it possible to plan the conception of a child if there is herpes on the lips? The disease does not affect the quality of sperm, the virus does not infect it. Therefore, if a man has a disease, it is quite possible to plan a pregnancy.

How to treat herpes on the lips with folk remedies?

Folk remedy	Description	Mode of application
Adaptogens: tincture of ginseng; tincture of Schisandra chinensis; tincture of aralia; Eleutherococcus tincture.	Adaptogens are herbal remedies that activate the internal resources of the body, tone up, and increase immune strength. The body fights the herpes virus more successfully, recovery comes faster.	Adaptogens are taken in accordance with the instructions included in the package with the drug.
Treatment with aloe and kalanchoe	Aloe and Kalanchoe are house potted plants, their juice contains adaptogens. They are used topically to treat many diseases, including herpes on the lips.	Cut open an aloe or kalanchoe leaf. Apply with a fresh cut for 2-3 minutes to the lesion. Then update the slice and repeat.
Peppermint	Peppermint contains substances that have a calming effect on the skin, reduce inflammation, irritation, and itching.	Cooking method: pour 1 tablespoon of peppermint with water; boil for 15 minutes in a water bath. Mode of application: Lubricate the decoction of the affected areas up to several times a day.
Garlic	Garlic cloves contain phytoncides - substances that can destroy various types of bacteria and viruses, including type I herpes virus.	Cooking method: grate 1 - 2 cloves of garlic on a fine grater; wrap the resulting slurry in gauze. Mode of application: Apply gruel wrapped in gauze to the lesion for a while. Precautionary measures: do not apply garlic to the lesions for a very long time; do not rub the lesions with garlic; do not sprinkle the lesions with grated garlic. Failure to follow these precautions may result in skin burns.
Propolis tincture	Propolis tincture destroys pathogens, improves the work of protective mechanisms in tissues. It has cauterizing properties.	Propolis tincture is used to cauterize ulcers left in place of herpetic vesicles. To do this, use a cotton or gauze swab, cotton swab. Some time after cauterization, a softening cream can be applied to the lesion. For example, from chamomile or calendula.
Fir oil	Fir oil contains phytoncides - substances that destroy pathogens.	How to use: Apply fir oil in a small amount to the affected areas on the skin every 2 hours. It is worth remembering that fir oil can irritate the skin, increase burning sensation and other unpleasant sensations.

* Folk remedies cannot replace antiviral drugs for the treatment of herpes on the lips. Before using any remedy, you should consult a doctor, there are contraindications. The information is presented for informational purposes only and is not a guide for self-treatment. We are not responsible for harm to health and any other harm resulting from the independent use of the described products by the patient. Self-medication without the participation of a specialist doctor is unacceptable, as it can lead to negative consequences.

Foods that should not be consumed with herpes on the lips

Products recommended for herpes on the lips

In case of illness, products containing the amino acid arginine, which is necessary for the reproduction and vital activity of the virus, are not recommended:

sweet, especially chocolate;
raisin.

With a recurrent course of the disease, in order to prevent another relapse, it is worth giving up alcohol.

For herpesvirus infection, products containing the amino acid lysine are recommended - it is believed that it inhibits the reproduction of the pathogen.

Foods high in lysine:

milk;
chicken meat;
fruit;
vegetables.

Zinc is a trace element that promotes faster healing of the skin. Therefore, it is also necessary for patients with herpes infection.

Products containing zinc:

pumpkin seeds;
mushrooms;
Brewer's yeast;
nuts;
oysters;
blueberry.

Other products recommended for patients with facial herpes:

bananas;
apples;
peaches;
currant;
citrus;
beef;
fish.

Activities aimed at increasing immunity:

treatment of all existing chronic diseases;
full sleep, rest;
complete nutrition;
taking vitamins, minerals (various vitamin and mineral complexes that are sold in pharmacies);
hardening;
the correct mode of work and rest, avoiding stress;
frequent exposure to fresh air;
sports.

Measures aimed at preventing the spread of infection and infecting other people

Herpes simplex virus type I is highly contagious. Therefore, sick people and people close to them must observe certain precautions.

Necessary measures:

You can not touch the place where the rashes are located with your hands. If you touch the hearth, you should immediately wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Do not apply antiviral agents to the skin of the lips with your hands. Use cotton swabs for this.
You can not comb and squeeze, independently open the bubbles. This will lead to the spread of infection to neighboring areas of the skin.
The patient should have his own separate dishes, towels, other items that come into contact with the lips.
During the illness, you should refrain from kissing and oral sex.
Contact lenses and other items should not be wetted with saliva.

Vaccinations against herpes on the lips

There is currently no vaccination against herpes viruses. This is due to the fact that immunity is strong only as long as the virus is actively present in the body. In the absence of the virus, immunity is lost and new conditions for infection are created.

Probably, every person at least once in his life, waking up, felt discomfort in the lips. They itched, itched, throbbed and ached a little. “Again this hated herpes,” we thought, rummaging through in search of an effective drug for infection. Unfortunately, doctors say that the disease is incurable. And if it is activated more than three times a year, we can talk about weak immunity. What are the methods to “lull” in the body The causes of the disease discussed in this article can serve as an answer to an important and urgent question.

Characteristics of the disease

What is this disease - herpes on the lips? The causes of the appearance and methods of treating the disease are described in detail in any medical reference book. It says that this is a very common virulent infection, which is characterized by the appearance of blistering and painful rashes on the skin. In especially severe cases, they cover not only the entire lip, but also the area around them - the cheeks and chin, thereby forming one continuous ulcer covered with a crust.

Once in the body, herpes remains there until the end of a person's life. Usually he is in a "sleeping" state, but in some periods it can worsen. Stress, illness, hypothermia can awaken a hated infection. Therefore, in order to prevent the activation of the virus, the individual must lead the most healthy lifestyle: eat right, play sports, temper. Herpes is afraid of such manipulations, as they not only strengthen the body, but also increase immunity. And he, in turn, is the main enemy of the disease.

Main reasons

Various factors create fertile ground on which herpes on the lips "thrives" safely: the causes of occurrence can be primary and secondary. The first is when the virus enters the body. You can get infected even at birth, as well as in any public place, in contact with people. As for secondary causes, they are associated with regular activation of the infection. Most often, relapse occurs due to exacerbation of chronic diseases, intoxication, psychological stress, poor nutrition, physical exhaustion, bad habits, hormonal disorders.

With primary infection, the main symptoms may not be observed. Often this phenomenon is observed when the patient "picks up" a virus of a different type. In this case, due to the protective functions of the body, the so-called annihilation occurs - the transformation of bacteria into antibodies. Secondary manifestations of the disease are manifested not only due to weak immunity. In some people, they can even come out due to banal reasons: for example, prolonged exposure to the sun or drinking strong coffee.

Transfer Methods

Herpes on the lips, the causes of the appearance and treatment of which in each individual case are purely individual, has common ways of infection. Sometimes the infection enters the body when a person has close contact with a sick individual - during sexual intercourse or with a kiss. But in most cases, you can get an unpleasant gift with ordinary everyday contact: through dishes, towels, washcloths. In addition, there are other ways of transmitting herpes: at birth - from mother to baby, as well as airborne droplets. In the latter case, it is not necessary for the person next to you to sneeze or cough. It is enough just to talk to him at a distance of less than a meter.

All people are equally susceptible to the virus. However, doctors say that 3% of the entire population of the planet never get sick, as they have innate and permanent active defense mechanisms. Moreover, these representatives cannot even become infected: their body “does not let in” harmful bacteria. Simply put, the disease always bypasses them.

Risk group

It affects people with weak immune systems. Sometimes relapse occurs due to completely different reasons. For example, it can be caused by various injuries and diseases - especially HIV. A connection has also been traced between diabetes mellitus and the constant activation of herpes. It also occurs against the background of others with prolonged use of drugs, regular abuse of alcohol and drugs. Pregnant women and nursing mothers are also at risk: during this period, their body is especially susceptible to infections. Small children and elderly pensioners, overly emotional people and workaholics often get sick.

The first infection most often occurs at 3 years. It is at this age that kids begin to actively communicate with peers and adults. They visit children's educational and entertainment institutions, where it is very easy to pick up various infections. Most are acutely ill and feel all the characteristic signs of the disease. Others become carriers of the pathogen that causes herpes on the lips. Causes, prevention, treatment of the disease are irrelevant for them.

Stages of the disease

Herpes on the lips, the causes of which are indicated above, has several periods of development. The disease cycles are as follows:

First stage. Symptoms appear after an incubation period of 7 to 30 days. In the area of the lips, a person feels a slight itching and tingling. Discomfort lasts for several hours. If at this time to use medications, you can avoid further progression of the disease.
The place that itched swells. Small transparent blisters appear on the skin, which after a while become cloudy and begin to hurt.
acute stage. It is characterized by the rupture of blisters and the formation of ulcers.
Healing period. Ulcers are covered with crusts, which later fall off.

Recovery of the body lasts about a week. If the disease is not fully treated, a relapse occurs after a few days. Bubbles cannot be combed, otherwise they will heal for a very long time, and small scars may remain in place of especially large formations.

Treatment

Herpes on the lips, the causes and treatment of which are known to every qualified doctor, can be overcome with the help of acyclovir. This is a substance that is a component of DNA and an analogue of deoxygunosine. The creator of the drug based on it under the same name received the Nobel Prize in medicine.

Nowadays, many medicines for herpes are produced, the main component of which is acyclovir:

Zovirax. Very effective in the initial stages - before the appearance of blisters. If you lubricate your lips with it even before the onset of the main symptoms, you can avoid further development of the disease. Panavir works similarly - if it is used at the stage of bubble formation, it, like Zovirax, will not guarantee the achievement of the desired result.
"Valacyclovir" and "Famvir". More aggressive drugs are sold exclusively by prescription. The first medicine is available in the form of tablets: they are taken only in severe cases of the disease. When the first sign of infection appears, you need to drink 4 capsules. After 12 hours, repeat the reception in the same amount.

Among the drugs also distinguish "Famciclovir", "Dexpanthenol", "Allomedin", "Alpizarin", "Gerperaks" and others.

Other Therapies

Not only antiviral drugs help to forget, on the lips. The causes and methods of treatment outlined in the medical encyclopedia are supplemented with interesting facts. Firstly, it is not the disease itself that needs to be eradicated, but the factors that provoke its activation. Most often it is a weak immune system. Accordingly, a person needs to increase it, strengthen it in order to muffle the symptoms of the disease and avoid further relapses. It is not surprising that the patient is often prescribed immunomodulatory drugs based on echinacea: homeopathic capsules "Aflubin", "Genferon" in the form of suppositories, "Probifor" aerosol and so on.

Secondly, patients are advised to take lysine, an amino acid that helps the skin regenerate, they are advised to treat lips with zinc-based ointments, which have drying, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. An interesting fact is that in the past, a vaccine was often used to treat complex forms of herpes. But studies have shown that it does not properly affect the infection, so developed countries have abandoned this method of treatment.

Treatment at home

Herpes on the lips, the causes of which are often associated with a weakening of the protective functions of the body, can also be treated with traditional medicine. For these purposes, valocordin is often used - they treat the affected tissue area. Regular toothpaste also helps. A thin layer is applied to the blisters and left overnight. No less effective remedy is fir oil: they smear the lip every two hours. Some people note that after using the remedy they experience an unpleasant burning sensation. If it intensifies, the oil must be washed off.

Propolis tincture helps against herpes. It is necessary to cauterize the blisters with liquid seven times a day, observing an interval of one and a half hours. After manipulation, the lip is smeared with a moisturizer. By the way, an ordinary teaspoon also helps to pacify herpes and alleviate the patient's condition. It is dipped in hot tea and applied to the affected area. The procedure is quite painful, but it is very effective: especially at the first stage of the development of the disease.

A few more methods of traditional medicine

On the lips? The causes of the disease may be different, but the methods of treatment are often similar. It has been proven more than once that aloe juice copes well with the disease, which needs to be lubricated several times a day. If the bubbles appeared due to hypothermia, then table salt will be a real salvation. A few grains should be applied to the desired area and left for a few minutes.

Herpes can also be treated with sea buckthorn and tea oils, garlic juice, a mixture of honey and apple cider vinegar. Be sure to try all the folk remedies, they are especially relevant when the formations on the lips have not yet appeared, and the place of their future localization is already beginning to bother with itching. Urgent measures should be taken in the early stages, otherwise the disease will progress. The virus can cause serious complications: if it enters the cervix, for a woman it is fraught with infertility. When bacteria begin to attack the nervous structures of the body, it can cause various kinds of neuritis.

Herpes is a common disease that occurs in almost all people. In the common people, he was nicknamed the "cold on the lips", since a relapse is often caused by hypothermia, as a result of which the body's immune defenses are weakened. We will consider the main factors that provoke a frequent exacerbation of the disease.

Causes of frequent exacerbation of herpes on the lips

Why does herpes appear very often in some people, or even present on the lips all the time, and someone is faced with a problem 1-2 times a year?

The manifestation of the disease almost always signals the emergence of a gap in the immune defense, while frequent herpes more than 2-3 times a year indicates significant malfunctions in the immune system.

When a primary infection occurs, the virus “embeds” itself into the cell, so the immune system can only prevent its uncontrolled development. In this case, the disease is in a latent state and does not manifest itself in any way. But as soon as the immune system weakens its defense even a little, the vibrios are immediately activated.

In a weakened body, the protective functions of immunity are always at a low level, so any of the many factors can provoke a relapse at any time.

The following factors can contribute to the activation of the herpes virus:

overheating or hypothermia;
constant stress and emotional upheaval;
overwork and lack of sleep;
adherence to a strict diet;
colds;
alcohol abuse;
the use of antibiotics;
smoking;
avitaminosis;
trauma;
undergoing a course of chemotherapy;
pregnancy.

In the presence of any of the above factors, the immune defense is significantly weakened, as a result of which the virus has a chance to attack and strengthen its positions. Obviously, there are plenty of reasons for frequent herpes on the lips. To keep it in "hedgehog gloves" You need to constantly monitor your health.

Features of chronic herpes

The appearance of persistent herpes suggests that the disease has acquired a chronic form. In this case, it is much more difficult to deal with trouble, because its direct manifestation indicates the presence of serious malfunctions in the immune system.

How does the disease develop?

The period of exacerbation: a person has the same symptoms as during the course of the disease in an acute form (redness, itching, blisters). The only difference is that the bubbles do not form a system, but appear one at a time on the lips or in the nose.
Remission period: absolutely all symptoms subside, but this does not last long.

As a rule, permanent herpes occurs in people who suffer from beriberi, persistent colds and reduced immunity. In women, the risk of the disease increases many times during the period of critical days, as well as pregnancy.

To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to identify the activation of the virus at the first stage of development. At the moment when you feel discomfort in the lip area and observe even the slightest redness, start treatment. Thus, further stages of the development of the disease can be prevented and the formation of weeping vesicles can be avoided.

To significantly reduce the recurrence rate colds on the lips, experts recommend adhering to simple rules.

Adjust your diet. Include foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals in your daily menu.
Use immunomodulatory drugs such as Valtrex to strengthen the immune system.
Give up bad habits. Smoking and alcohol abuse adversely affects the immune system, so it is desirable to eliminate these factors completely.
Follow the rules of hygiene. To perform any hygiene procedures, use only personal items: towels, washcloths, razors, etc.
Don't overuse antibiotics. Antibiotics contain components that inhibit the activity of the immune defense, which leads to the activation of a malicious virus.

The reason for the constant frequent herpes on the lips is the weakened defense of the body. If you want to reduce the number of relapses and forget about the problem for a long time, eliminate the factors that contribute to the development of vibrios.

In addition, it is advisable to take preventive measures and use antiviral drugs from time to time.

The materials posted on this page are for informational purposes and are intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determination of the diagnosis and choice of treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.