Why hurts a thumb on foot and what to do about it? Causes and treatment of pain in the thumb of your way than cure the thumb on the leg.

When a thumb hurts on the leg, it can cause a lot of discomfort and unpleasant emotions. We decided to figure out what reasons contribute to the occurrence of pain and what to do if a big finger is hurting? Subiologist Galina Lavrovcalls the following reasons.

The main causes of pain in the thumb can be:

1. Rustling of the nail plate into soft finger tissues;
2. The appearance of coams and corns;
3. Excessive shoe pressure (narrow thoughts, shoes not in size);
4. deformation of the nail plate (curvature);
5. Various infectious diseases (Panarias).

As soon as the patient felt discomfort, it is necessary to contact the Cabinet of the Heal, where the cause of pain will be accurately installed and removed correctly. Do not tolerate and be afraid, often your fears are greatly exaggerated. A professional subgal will help solve the problem as painlessly as possible.

If you read this article, then you may have come across the situation when it hurts to nail on the big finger. Subiologist Oksana Bocharova, the founder of the Center for Healthy Stop Bocharov, told us in detail about the main reason why a thumb hurts on the leg and what to do about it. Ingrown nail (onychokriptosis) is the most important reason why a thumb hurts on foot and a frequent phenomenon in people living in colder climatic conditions. And the pain from the ingrown nail does not spare anyone: neither kids from birth, nor people of senior elderly.

Many have come across such a painful feeling to a greater or lesser extent, so why does Nail begins to grow and hurts a lot of trouble?

Causes of the ingrown nail

Ingrown nail in children appears, as correct, due to congenital rustling of the nail plate. Genetic shape of a nail plate with fleshy rollers. The marigolds at the children are thin and sharp, it can easily damage the top layer of the skin, cutting it. Infection falls in the wound and inflammation takes place. There may also be too narrow socks, tights or shoes in a child, accordingly, it is necessary to remove a negative factor.

In adolescence, the hormonal background is changing, and the legs often sweat. In a wet environment, nail plates are easier to deform. Especially often this situation occurs with the accompanying external adverse factors, such as narrow shoes and the disturbed biomechanics of the foot, lead to a rotation of the nail plate. What to do? It is necessary to go to the orthopedic for the manufacture of individual stelks and to pick up shoes in size to the insoles.

Very often there is a misunderstanding of what the right shoes must be worn. People do not understand what comfort is in the legs, when shoes do not rub "in blood". The norm should be such shoes in which his fingers freely live, and they do not overturn. Then the rustling will not happen due to shoes. Incorrect shoes - narrow, on a heel above 5 cm, on the platform, as well as ballet shoes or uggs - contributes to the rotation of the nail!

In adults, most often the nails are growing due to onychomicosis. Simply - because of the fungus nails. The nail plate is thickened, becomes fixed, incorrect shoes are added, and the nail is twisted and grows. Psoriasis can also cause the nail rustling.

Other favorable factors for nail rustling:

Incorrect trimming;
lack of hygiene;
Nail injury, such as football players, ballerina;
Excess body mass, diabetes mellitus.
pregnancy.

Based on your own experience, the root cause of an ingrown nail is a disturbed biomechanics of the foot, that is, when the stop goes unevenly, does not fully fulfill its original functions - snapshot, depreciation and equilibrium hold. These problem corrected orthopedists. Natologists only externally affect the nail plate, correcting and adjusting it, so that it takes the right anatomical position. Insoles in general will adjust all the feet and nails, respectively. If they do not adjust them, then the nails will return to their original position over time and the ingrown nail will begin to disturb again.

It should be understood that there is no one medicine for everyone - everything is very individual, therefore, to solve its problem, by all means turn to the specialist. "

Why is the bone hurts on the big finger and what to do about it?

Practicing subiologist Ekaterina Astashev Share with us information on this issue. The bone on the thumb is almost always the main cause of pain in the forefront. The famous deformation of Hallux Valgus (bone, bump) is a consequence of transverse flatfoot. The foot is normally only 3 sections: 2 longitudinal and 1 transverse. If bone deformations and deformations of nail plates are present - it will also bring pain.

If pain appeared, it is better not to engage in self-medication. In this case, you need to contact a specialist (surgeon, orthopedic) for advice as soon as possible. As prevention against bone pain near the thumb on foot, it is very good to use individual corrective agents, such as:

Insoles;
inserts;
Interpallated separators.

The gymnastics and massage for stop, the example of which you will find in the next video are very helpful.

The pain in the thumb is often perceived non-serious, but interferes with any physical activity involving movement. This makes it especially to people who have to walk often and stand throughout the day. The symptom can be a manifestation of various diseases, starting with gout and fracture, and ending with less obvious pathologies, such as vessels and structural deformations. Without timely treatment, the condition sometimes leads to serious consequences: a long loss of mobility and amputation.

The problem should be done if the thumb on the leg hurts, swells, blushes or whites, becomes cold, prevents you choose shoes. The severity of the disease speaks stiffness in the joints and pain that do not pass after the rest.

Diagnostics - the basis of the right treatment

The determination of the main reason is half solving the problem. Injuries causing sudden pain after hitting or falling a heavy item most often cause complaints. A small swelling, the formation and bruises are characteristic signs. Calculate the pain can be ice, and stop to secure peace. If two weeks later, the swelling does not fall, it is worth consulting a doctor and make x-ray.

Most often orthopedic and surgeons establish the following diagnoses in response to patient complaints:

1. The Plyusnelangy Joint Injury threatens athletes who train on solid coatings. The thumb hurts in a junction with a foot, and may suffer both left and right leg. The reason becomes excessive bending of the thumb due to pressure from the back side or from the sole. The pain, accompanied by swelling, prevents the leg. You should postpone workouts before recovery.
2. In particular, and take out the night pains by surprise. Most often, the attacks begin at 3-4 hours, they differ in sharpness. With regardless treatment, arthritis progress. In this case, the joints of the thumbs are sick, which is associated with loss of cartilage tissues and wear. The appointment of orthosis and physiotherapy procedures can be cured by the disease at an early stage, and when pain enhanced pain, surgical intervention is required.
3. caused by excessive accumulation of uric acid in the joints. Of course, the disease does not always affect the thumbs of the feet, but the men in the process of aging suffer from this option of illness. Pain, and accompany the development of the disease, which can be stopped by adjusting nutrition and drugs.
4. The rigidity of the first finger of the foot is associated with the limited of its mobility. Any attempt to bend it lead to pain while walking or at rest. The state is developing for many years, most often caused by anatomical features and violation of the shape of the foot. And the pronation (tilting of the leg inside), as well as congenital abnormal bone anomalies provoke extension of the articular cartilage. Rigidity is able to cause other diseases, such as spurs and arthritis.
5. Or inflammation of the articular bag has different location. It is easy to distinguish from other pathologies through the formation of a red and painful bag over the bone. The deformation can be a varetle, at which a large period is formed between the first two fingers. Medial exostosis form bone cones, protruding from the base of the thumb. The skin blushes, becomes sensitive, the inflammation begins, the bones of large fingers hurt. Valgus deformation is associated with the shift of the thumb joint and the curvature of bones.
6. - This is the thickening of the fabrics surrounding the nerves going to the fingers. Most often, the disease occurs when the bones of the phalangs shift and squeeze the nerves, although it is possible to pinched in other places. The nerve increases and inflates, which causes burning, tingling and cramps in the front of the foot.
7. - This is painful swelling in the ankle joint. It is accompanied by tingling, numbness or shooting pain. Damage to the tie bone, which connect the ankle and bones of the legs under the basis of pathology. Mettarzalgia arise due to uncomfortable shoes, obesity or high-intensity workouts. In most cases, pain can be prevented by choosing insoles with good shock absorbing properties.
8. The stretching of the ligaments of the thumb may occur during the dance, the game ball, or excessive foot down. For example, with an unsuccessful landing when leaping, during climbing on the mountain or other sports competitions. Symptoms of dislocation include: pain, swelling, bruising, mobility limitation. Although stretched ligaments provoke severe pains, home care is enough to get rid of symptoms and recovery.
9. - a consequence of an inattentive attitude towards their feet or too close shoes, compressing the front of the foot. As a result, the nail bends and punctures the skin of the finger, causing edema, redness and pain. The situation can be fixed with warm baths and manicure. In case of infection, you need to consult a doctor.
10. Or skin thickening are dry, waxing or translucent, and also to be heeole inflammation. The growths have the form of a cone, a circle, most often appear on protruding points of the legs and are very painful. Often they become the result of friction, and after surgical treatment, the irritated area can again shelter corn. Prevention concludes in the selection of orthopedic devices that reduce the contact of shoes and leather. Corn arising against the background of bursita or Valgus deformation require the treatment of the main disease.

When do you need to go to the doctor?

Pain in the thumb significantly affects human life. If necessary, medical advice should take into account the features of the symptoms.

The painful feelings in the fingers on the legs deliver a lot of inconvenience, making a person painlessly move. Most often, women face such manifestations, since it is the beautiful half of humanity inherent in the wearing uncomfortable shoes in high heels, which contributes to the squeezing of the thumb and the violation of its blood supply. But not just shoes may be the cause of pain.

Do not forget about other pathologies that provoke discomfort when walking.

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. She graduated from Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical ordinator and neurologist Buz in \\ "Moscow Polyclinic \\".

The reasons

In fact, the reasons can cause painful sensations in the thumb, mass, but we will look at the most common. These include:

• wearing uncomfortable shoes;
• long stay on the legs;
• injuries;
• inflammatory joint processes;
• distrophic processes contributing to the deformation and destruction of the joint.

The pain is a signal that something is wrong with the finger.

Opinion expert

Filimin Oleg Aleksandrovich

Doctor - neurologist, urban polyclinic of Orenburg. Education: Orenburg State Medical Academy, Orenburg.

Do not ignore these signalsSince unpleasant symptoms can grow as a snowball, which further makes treatment less efficient.

Onichokriptosis

Ingrown nail is a pathology, in which the edge of the nail plate under the influence of external stimuli (close shoes, finger injury) changes its anatomical position, crashed into soft tissues. It turns out irritable effects, therefore the inflammatory process is gradually growing. It is aggravated if the integrity of soft tissues is broken and infection is incorporated.

Most often, pathology develops in women who love to wear smallest shoes with a smallest sock. If you do not take appropriate measures on time, such negative consequences may develop as:

• osteomyelit nail;
• felon;
• paronychia;
• phlegmon.

The initial stages of the disease are accompanied by moderate pain, which manifests itself when walking or pressed to the nail itself.

In the future, unpleasant sensations may occur even at rest.

View of pain
Acute, pulsating, sweeping. The swelling of soft tissues of the roller is joined, as well as characteristic redness. At the last stages when purulent infection joins, it is possible to visualize purulent focus.
Localization
Nail plate and roller.
Diagnostics
The definition of an ingrown nail produces a surgeon, with a direct inspection of the patient.

It is enough to see that the nail plate (or rather its edge) is tightly in contact with the soft tissues of the roller, which is not natural for the nail.

Treatment
At the initial stage of development of pathology, the position of the nail plate is corrected. For these purposes, special metal brackets are set, which will guide the growth of the nail in the right direction. If there is a swelling, redness and hyperemia, it is recommended to make cool baths with disinfectant solutions.

If purulent focus is visualized, partial or complete nail resection is required. This will allow access directly to the heart of inflammation, removing it. At the started stage of the course of the disease, the antibiotics of a wide profile may be required, as well as complex analgesics capable of reduced pain manifestations: Pentalgin, Nurofen, Nimid, Sedalgin, MiG.

Gout

This is a disease accompanied by the deformation of Sustav. The reason for the development of this lies in a violation of metabolic processes, when the uric acid derivatives are connected to the conglomerates and are deposited on the surface of the joint. Gout develops in the elderly people, as well as those who are incorrecting, abusing oily and sweet food, as well as coffee.

As a result of the deformation of the joint, the bone on the leg significantly increases, which is accompanied by a strong parodious pain.

It bothers not only when walking, but also becomes a real test during the selection of shoes

View of pain
The pain is manifested by attacks, mainly at night. The skin around the bone becomes saturated red, swells, zudit.
Localization
Falangie joint of the thumb.
Diagnostics
Purganical changes in the thumb joint are detected in visual inspection, but to determine the cause of the process and degree of severity, such diagnostic methods can be used as:

• radiography;
• Uzi articular bag;
• general analysis of urine and blood;
• the study of the synovial fluid, which is taken by puncture.

Treatment
The key in the treatment of gout is strictly observing the diet, because it is because of the imbalance of nutrients in the body and fails. Supports such medications like:

• Butadion;
• Indomethacin;
• Prednisolone.

To restore the purin exchange and prevent the deposition of urea salts, resort to the help of the following antipodagratic drugs:

• Urodane;
• Almaron;
• Allopurinol.

Local treatment can also be used to relieve pain.

The most successful of the recipes are the following:

1. Dimexide-based compresses - on 1 tablespoon of warm boiled water take 1 ampoule of novocaine and 1 teaspoon of dimexide. They put the compress for 3-4 hours, biting the leg into the heat.
2. Paraffin in the form of applications for a sore place.
3. Swine fat and propolis are mixed in equal proportions, and the resulting cleaner is applied to the bone, covered in heat.

During the remission, electrophoresis and phonophoresis can be used.

Arthrosis

it the disease is determined by the presence of dystrophic changes in the jointwhich are not associated with the inflammatory process. Most often, the disease amazes women who seek to meet the latest fashion trends and are uncomfortable, narrow shoes. Continuous squeezing of the joint leads to a violation of its nutrition and deformation. As a result, painful sensations are developing not only during walking, but also at rest.
View of pain
Acute, sweeping. A man feels burning in a bone, as well as ripple.

The sick place acquires a red shade, the bone repels noticeably.

Localization
Large finger area.
Diagnostics
To clarify the diagnosis of clinical manifestations is not enough. Place all the points above and will help radiography on which it will be seen that dystrophic processes have nothing to do with inflammation or deposition of salts.
Treatment
Conservative treatment implies the use of such medicines as:

1. Chondroprotectors - contribute to the speedy regeneration of the cartilaginous tissue of the joint.
2. NSAIDs - stop paining syndrome, reducing swelling.
3. Intra-articular injections or - used with unbearable pain when the patient can develop pain shock.

In the case when conservative treatment turned out to be ineffective, and the joint dystrophy progresses, a surgical operation of its replacement is used.

This procedure is produced in three directions:

1. Complete prosthetics - the replacement of the entire joint with artificial implant, which is only necessary when arthrosis has acquired launched forms.
2. Partial prosthetics (arthroscopy) - affected areas of joint are removed.
3. Arthoplasty is to replace the cartilage tissue, which helps to return the performance of the joint.

Arthritis

Distrophic processes in the joint caused by the presence of pathogenic microflorawhich provokes the inflammatory process. The cartilage fabric is affected, which acts as a shock absorber of the joint.

With its thinning, the phalanx of the thumb is tightly pressed to each other, the friction force increases, which is one of the devastating factors.

View of pain
In the acute course of the disease, intensive pains in the field of thumbs are noted, which can spread to the entire foot. Chronic form implies moderate, but constant pains that are most often manifested with a sharp change of weather conditions.
Localization
Field of the thumb and the whole foot with irradiation in the calf muscle. When the finger moves, the corresponding crunch is noted, and the deformation of the joint occurs synchronously, without protruding in one direction.
Diagnostics
To identify arthritis, its degree of progression and causes, use such diagnostic methods as:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• radiography of the foot;
• MRI and CT Sustav;
• arthroscopy;
• the study of the synovial fluid on the pathogenic microflora.

Several pathogenic factors are capable of provoking arthritis, so it is important to take into account data from anamnesis, which will help to find and compare the causal relationship.

Treatment
In the presence of infectious nature, arthritis use wide profile antibiotics in the form of intramuscular injections. To eliminate the strong pain syndrome, use intra-articular injections with analgin, which allow us to achieve relief in the shortest possible time. The following medicines are used in comprehensive therapy:

1. : Nooofen, ibuprofen ,.
2. Gastroprotectors - reduce the aggressive impact of the NSAID on the walls of the stomach.
3. Local drugs in the form of ointments and creams with an anesthetic effect:, Fastumgel, Arthront.
4. - Help relieve muscle spasms in the field of inflammation.
5. - Help restore damaged cartilage cloth:, Arthra, Arthradol.
6. Vitamin complexes with high calcium, magnesium and potassium.
7. Domexide and novocaine bone compresses.

Surgical intervention is shown in the case when the joint is completely destroyed, and the inflammatory process progresses, threatening with nearby infection joints.

Physiotherapeutic procedures in the form of heating, UHF, electrophoresis and phonophoresis are made exclusively in the remission of the disease, when the inflammatory process has an oppressed state.

Excessive physical exertion

In the event that a person is engaged in sports, but it is not systematically, but periodically, stop experiencing increased load. The role of thumb is extremely large. It helps to retain the balance of the body, and also participates in the movement processes. When the joint has the same movement many times, the synovial fluid does not have time to be produced, so the joint may experience some difficulties.

On the other hand, irritation has shoes, especially if it is chosen incorrectly.

The lack of a supinator leads to the fact that the stop quickly gets tired, and constant mechanical friction in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bone contributes to the increase in the inflammatory process of soft tissues.

View of pain
When driving acute pain, pulsating, sweeping. In a state of rest, pain may be less intense, but manifests itself with any movements of the stop.
Localization
Big finger and the whole foot as a whole.
Diagnostics
In order to compare the pain in the finger with physical exertion, other similar pathologies must be eliminated, which can manifest themselves as symptoms. To this end, the patient is offered to undergo a comprehensive examination, which consists of activities such as:

• general analysis of urine and blood;
• radiography of the foot;
• Uzi Sustav.

This will be quite enough to identify the dependence of physical exertion and pain in the finger.

When identifying pathologies, a more narrowly specialized examination may be required using MRI and CT.

Treatment
In the presence of bright pain, analgesics of a complex type can be used: Pentalgin, Sedalgin, Tempalgin. To remove the swelling, it is recommended to use or. Local treatment is the following procedures:

1. Compress from Dimekside and Novocaine - helps to quickly learn pain.
2. Cool baths with chamomile and sage.
3. Rest and easy massage of the whole foot.
4. The use of ointments that shoot inflammation:, Fast Gel, Nimid.

Nerurom Morton

This pathology is determined the presence of the thickening of the nerve between 3 and 4 of the foot. This process arises in such cases:

• if excess weight and high loads on the foot;
• constant carrying shoes in high heels;
• incorrectly selected shoes;
• presence of flatfoot;
• failure of exchange processes, which affects the performance of nerve endings.

This disease is inherent in the female sex, and men are extremely rare.
View of pain
The pain, burning, is enhanced upon competing on the sole. During palpation, there is no sensitivity under the fingers.

If other fingers were sick before that, more accurate diagnostics may be required.

Localization
The source of pain falls on the interval between 3 and 4 fingers, but the pain can spread to the entire foot, including a thumb.
Diagnostics
Usually, for the formulation of an accurate diagnosis, quite a visual examination of the foot and palpation of the most painful sections is quite enough.

If the doctor has some doubts about the diagnosis, you can additionally use X-ray and MRI.

Treatment
In the case when the neurome has initial stages of development, a conservative treatment is used, which includes:

• wearing orthopedic shoes;
• use of separators for fingers;
• massages and baths removing the load on the foot;
• the use of orthopedic stelks that reduce the load on the fingers;
• reducing body weight.

As a means capable of eliminating pain and inflammation, such medicines can help as:

• Salpadeev;
• Code model;
• Tempalgin.

When the neurus has impressive sizes and puts pressure on the underlying fabrics, a surgical operation will be required. It lies in the excision of the inflated area of \u200b\u200bthe nerve.

The operation is minimally invasive, so the rehabilitation process does not exceed 10 days.

Injuries

The thumb is somewhat longer relative to the remaining fingers of the foot, so he gets more. Ears, dislocations and fractures are more often diagnosed on the thumb. The most common phenomenon is the fracture of the final phalange of the thumb. This is due to a strong impact, or another mechanical damage to the finger.
View of pain
Acute pain, permeating.

In the future, the finger cannot be moved, and any contact cause incredible pain.

Localization
Large finger area.
Diagnostics
In the case when suspicions of injury appear during the visual inspection of the foot, it is recommended to make a radiograph. This procedure will show the integrity of bone tissue, and will also help reveal the cause of pain.
Treatment
It is important to return the phalange the correct anatomical position, which is achieved with the assay of plaster. In severe pains, you can take complex analgesics.

Bursitis

Bursit is an inflammatory process of the articular bag, which develops with pathogenic microflora in the synovial fluid. This may be an injury, penetrating injury or infection, which is in human blood. Bursit is manifested by the formation of the skin around the bone, as well as unbearable pain, which manifests even at rest.

In the case when the bursitis has purulent inflammation, such symptoms as nausea, increasing the total temperature, chills, soreness of the whole foot can be joined.

View of pain
Burning, penetrating, stinging. The skin near the bone becomes more compacted and hot.
Localization
Large finger area.
Diagnostics
It is possible to determine the type of inflammatory process using the study of the sinovial fluid puncture. X-ray and ultrasound of the joint and bursa may also be required.
Treatment
After identifying the inflammation pathogen, the corresponding antibacterial treatment is selected.

Domexide-based compresses are used as local means, as well as ointment with an anesthetic effect.

Other reasons

Less common pathologies, which can also provoke unpleasant feelings in the thumb, are as follows:

1. Sugar diabetes, with a running stage of which gangrene is gradually developed.
2. Valgus Stop deformation.
3. Congenital or acquired flatfoot.
4. Deforming osteoarthritis.
5. Rod corn.
6. Fungal flashes of feet provoking strong itching and swelling.
7. Natoptyshi.

In which case immediately to the doctor?

Pain in the finger can be tolerated for a long time, muffling its manifestations with analgesic, but this is not the best way to solve the problem. The fact is that the more the person suffers, the more progresses its reason - the disease. Do not stand with a hike to a specialist in the following situations:

1. It is impossible to step on the foot.
2. The bone increased several times.
3. The body temperature rose.

These manifestations are talking about the neglence of the disease, the treatment of which is worth starting as early as possible.

First aid

When there is no possibility to visit the doctor, and the pain does not tolerate, you can use the following recommendations:

1. Take a tablet of any painkillers: Sedalgin, Pentalgin, Tempalgin.
2. Try carefully to stretch the foot.
3. Put an anesthetic compress with and, adding some warm water.
4. Refuse trips for long distances.

Thus, situations in which the thumb hurts on the leg when walking, mass.

It may be not only pathology, but also the usual situations with incorrectly selected shoes, excessive physical exertion and injuries.

19-02-2016

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Proven information

This article is based on scientific data written by experts and verified by experts. Our team of licensed nutritionists and cosmetologists seeks to be objective, unpredictable, honest and submit both sides of the argument.

In the human body everything is interconnected. The violation of the functionality of one of its organ can lead to inflammatory processes in others. Sometimes it happens that one disease is manifested completely different, unusual for him, symptoms. For example, with a violation of the cardiovascular system, there may be pain in the thumb on the leg. Moreover, it can wear a completely different character. So what should I hurt a thumb on my leg? And how to independently determine, signals this symptom about pathology or not? Take about it and talk.

Clinical picture

The pain in the field of thumb may be different, buttering, sharp, twitching or stupid. As a rule, if the pain syndrome is strongly manifested and there are no obvious reasons for this (injuries, an ingrown nail, etc.), this signals the inflammatory processes in the body.

It is impossible to endure such pain. You must contact the doctor. Since if you do not eliminate the reason for its appearance, serious complications may arise from health.

It is worth noting that other manifestations of the disease are very important for making a diagnosis. For example:

• burning and itching feet and fingers;
• redness of soft tissues;
• finger numbness;
• feeling of cold in the finger or tide of the heat;
• reduced activity, etc.

Also a large role in the diagnosis of diseases is the time of pain. Most often it occurs when walking. But it happens that pain syndrome occurs only during physical exertion or at night, when a person is in a state of complete rest.

It would seem that all these are little things, however, they are all of them are of great importance. Therefore, at the first reception, the doctor should be told:

• frequency of manifest pain in the thumb;
• character of pain syndrome;
• the duration of its manifestation (1-2 minutes or maybe several hours);
• how long is it worried about such pain;
• there are manifestations of other unpleasant symptoms, etc.

It is worth noting that the appearance of pain in the finger can occur both as a result of the effects of external factors and internal.

Under external factors imply:

• Finger injury. It may occur because of a strong impact or bruise. Most often accompanied by a novel pain, redness of soft tissues or the formation of a bruise.
• Wearing uncomfortable shoes. This factor also leads to damage to the thumb on the leg. If the shoes are strongly narrow, then it constantly squeezes the phalange of the finger, which leads to the occurrence of severe pain. Also, this symptom may appear as a result of carrying shoes on high heels or shoes that does not correspond to the size of the foot of the person.
• Ingrown nail. This problem arises as a result of the rustling of the thumb into the soft fabric, which causes their inflammation and the appearance of pain. At the same time, it most often has acute character and may be accompanied by a purulent process.
• Excessive physical exertion. For this reason, pain in the thumb arises in most cases in athletes and dancers, which have often become on socks. And this greatly loads the joints, as a result of which they begin to inflame and root.
• . Carefully inspect the surface of your thumb on the leg. Perhaps the appearance of pain is due to the formation of Corn on it. If it is available, then try to delete it from it by piercing or cutting it unnecessary. This can lead to the penetration of infection, which will entail serious complications. In this case, it is better to seek help from a beautician or surgeon.

The pain in the thumb may also indicate the development of some diseases (internal factors). For example:

• Gout. This is a pretty serious disease for which cluster in the body of uric acid is characteristic. It negatively affects the joints, provoking inflammatory processes in them, which causes the appearance of pain. Moreover, the painful syndrome with such a disease is most often observed precisely when a person is in a state of full rest, that is, during sleep.
• Arthritis. For this disease, inflammatory processes in the articular tissues and their resolution are characterized. In most cases, pain with such pathology occurs not only in the thumb, but also other parts of the body, where small joints are located.
• Arthrosis. Also, a disease of an inflammatory nature, however, the deformation of the joints occurs, which leads to a decrease in the mobility of the thumb and the thickening of the connecting tissues. If it is not timely started, it can lead to deformation of the whole foot.
• Diseases of blood vessels of the lower extremities (endarteritic, atherosclerosis, etc.), which arise as a result of hypothermia and frequent physical exertion.
• Diabetes. Such a disease is accompanied by not only the pain in the thumb. For him is also characterized by external changes to the skin of the foot. It becomes pale, dry, and painful cracks appear on her surface.
• Valgus deformation of the thumb (in the people of this pathology call a bone on the finger). Accompanied by the advent of bone outflow on the finger and its deformation. Pain with such a disease most often occurs when walking, especially in narrow and uncomfortable shoes.

All these pathologies are quite serious, and therefore should not be keen with their treatment. From most of them, unfortunately, it will not be possible to get rid of it. However, stop the inflammatory processes and the further deformation of the stop can still be. For this purpose, various drugs are used, therapy, electriforesis and other modern methods of treatment.

How to get rid of pain in the fingers

If you have a big fingers, treatment should be entrusted to doctors. Indeed, most often the appearance of pain syndrome signals the development of serious diseases, from which ordinary folk remedies do not get rid of.

If you have received a thumb injury, you should contact the surgeon. If you are detected by dislocation or fracture, then the use of fixing devices will be used. If you just have a bruise, which is accompanied by a strong painful syndrome, you can assign various ointments and gels of local applications that will contribute to the resorption of the hematomas and eliminate pain.

If the reason for the occurrence of pain in the finger of the foot was the usual bruise, then you can eliminate it with the means of traditional medicine. In such cases, Kashitz cooked from the onion bows well helps. It is applied to the patient area, the leg is covered with polyethylene, and the warm sock is worn from above. The time of the procedure is 30 minutes.

Diabetes

If the pain in the thumb area occurs against the background of diabetes, then you need to use modern pharmaceutical tools for local applications, which the doctor will appoint you.

In addition, you will need to adhere to a strict diet in nutrition to eliminate the burden on the joints and the aggravation of the disease itself. Special preparations are also required, which contribute to the reduction in blood glucose levels. Use the funds of traditional medicine in this case is not recommended.

Ingrown nail

If you have discovered on the thumb in the thumb into the nail, then you should remove it to facilitate well-being. To do this, you can refer to the surgeon or to the beautician. With the help of modern medicine, they remove the ingrown nail and treat the damaged surface with special solutions to prevent the infection.

Gout

Elimination of pain in the thumb with such a disease, as gout, occurs by using modern anti-inflammatory agents. The treatment of pathology is aimed at reducing the level of uric acid in the body, and therefore requires adherence to a special diet.

You need to eliminate off-rods, legume crops, strong meat broths, red meat, etc. (A doctor will pick you up in more detail). And with exacerbations, you can use the means of traditional medicine. Inside, you can take a healing mixture based on alcohol and activated carbon, or use compresses from crushed onion.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a disease for which the inflammation of the joints and their destruction is characteristic. This disease is several types, but they are all expressed by pain symptoms. Moreover, each of these types has its own "favorite" fingers on the legs.

With psoriatic and reactive arthritis, the most often inflammation is observed on the thumb. Other 4 fingers can be inflated with rheumatoid arthritis. At the same time, the pain in the fingers is basically noticing at night when he is at rest. But they can also be observed during the daytime.

When pain in the thumb on the background of arthritis development, special preparations are prescribed, which protect and restore connective tissues. Also necessary is the reception of anti-inflammatory funds, vitamin complexes and exercises.

As for the traditional medicine, it is possible to use a tincture prepared from the laurel sheet and raw potatoes to get rid of pain, as well as the apple vinegar.

Arthrosis

Arthrosis is a disease in which the deformation of bone tissues occurs, as a result of exposure to external factors or impaired metabolism. Most often, with this disease, pain is localized in the thumb.

The development of arthrosis is most susceptible to the female part of the world's population. This is due to the fact that women often wear uncomfortable shoes on a high heel, which has a narrow thought. In it, the thumb strongly deviates inside and presses to the neighboring finger of the leg, the result of which the fiber bone becomes, which is constantly injured on shoes and begins to deform.

If at this stage of the development of the disease does not take any measures, then the disease applies to joints. They become thicker, which leads to limited activity. At the last stages of arthrosis, the thumb is fixed in the wrong position and all attempts to break it remain unsuccessful.

It is worth noting that in addition to the deformation of bone tissues, the patients with arthrosis observes the inflammation of the near-handing bag, which leads to swelling, redness and soreness of soft tissues.

If you tighten the treatment of arthrosis, then in addition to the thumb on the leg, other fingers begin to be deformed. Then there is a deformation of the whole foot, which greatly affects the gate of a person, because every step is given to him with difficulty. And the treatment of such late stages of arthrosis is very long and, sometimes, unsuccessful.

Elimination of pain syndrome in arthrosis occurs with the help of admission of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as modern means of chondroprotectors. Also required LFCs and other physiotherapeutic procedures.

At home, it is possible to eliminate the pain on the thumb with the help of applying compresses based on sources and honey, as well as cabbage leaves.

Nerurom Morton

This pathology also has the name of the plantar chapter. It is characterized by the appearance of pain in not the fingers themselves, but at their base. It occurs as a result of a large pressure on the nerve endings. The disease is diagnosed in most cases in women.

The occurrence of the plantar bezit can be caused by constant injuries of the legs, which again appear as a result of wearing uncomfortable shoes. If, when receiving another injury, the nerve is infringement, traumatic neuritis begins to develop.

This pathology is chronic. A damaged nerve with time begins to thicken and becomes more sensitive to external stimuli. Pain syndrome can enhance when wearing weights and walking.

Valgus Stop Deformation

This pathology requires the use of special orthopedic devices that fix the thumb in one position. Unfortunately, with the help of folk remedies, the pain in this case will not work.

If you have a painful syndrome in the field of the thumb on foot, you do not need to engage in self-medication. Better contact your doctor for help.

Prevention

Pain in the fingers on the legs never appears without a reason. Its appearance provoke various diseases that arise as a result of wearing uncomfortable shoes on high heels. That is why women most often suffer from this ailment than men.

Therefore, the only prophylactic event to prevent the appearance of pain in the fingers is wearing convenient and practical shoes. Do not chase in fashion, because it stands your health!

It should also be noted that excessive physical activity may also lead to the development of articular diseases accompanied by pain in the fingers on the legs. Therefore, beat yourself and stop lifting gravity.

The site provides reference information solely to familiarize yourself. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation of a specialist is obligatory!

Footpaths It may be caused by a number of violations, among which the following can be distinguished:

• gout;
• arthritis;
• arthrosis;
• bursts;
• tendinis;
• foot injuries;
• osteomyelitis;
• ingrown nail;
• valgus deformation;
• clubfoot;
• hammer-shaped deformation of the fingers;
• corn;
• nerurom Morton;
• diabetes;
• blood circulation failure;
• dermatological diseases.

Acute pain in the fingers of the feet for gout

Gout - a disease due to a violation of the exchange of purines. It is characterized by an increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood and sediments of its salts (urates) in the articular tissues.

Usually, the gouty attack begins just with the appearance of pain in the joints of the thumb. In the development of the disease, the pathological process can spread to an increasing number of joints - polyarthritis occurs. But most often, the joints are affected by the tops of the lower extremities: the knee, the ankle, the joints of the stop. And the most pronounced disorders and pain are observed in the joints of the fingers.

Gout attacks start predominantly at night. It is characterized by such an attack by the rapid increase in local temperature around the joint, and redness it. His swelling and soreness increases rapidly. A painful burning pain spreads from fingers up leg. Inflammation can capture soft tissues, forming a clinical picture of phlebitis or cellulite. The average duration of gouty attacks is a few days, and sometimes weeks. After an element of signs, the joint gradually acquires its normal form.

At the gout of exacerbations, they are observed from two to six times a year, and the factors provoking the beginning of the attack are:

• abuse of alcoholic beverages;
• errors in the diet in the form of a large number of meat or fatty dishes;
• coffee abuse, cocoa or strong tea;
• intensive bath procedures.

Another characteristic symptom Gouts are tufasi, which look like foci of pathological seals located in subcutaneous tissue. They are usually localized above the affected joints, on the exclusive surfaces of the shin and hips, on the ear sinks, on the achilla tendons or foreheads.

Pain in the joints of the fingertips of the arthritis

Arthritis is called chronic or acute inflammation of the joint and the fabric surrounding it. This pathology is one of the manifestations of any systemic disease of the connective tissue:

• systemic red lupus;
• metabolic disorders;
• autoimmune pathologies.

Isolated damage to the fingers of the feet in arthrites are quite rare. Most often in such patients, the inflammatory process applies to other joints. In addition, symmetric pains are very characteristic for arthritis, that is, the defeats of the same joints on both legs.

Arthritic pain in the inflamed joint usually has a very pronounced intensity. It appears not only when driving, but also at rest. Also on arthritis affected joints, strong swelling and swelling occur. The skin over the inflamed areas acquires a red, crimson tint, the local temperature increases.

In addition to pain, symptoms of arthritis are also:
1. Restriction of movements in the joint.
2. Changes to his form.
3. Unnatural crunch with loads.

With different types of arthritis, pain develops in various fingers. For example, for psoriatic and reactive arthritis, the defeat of precisely thumbs is more characteristic.

Pain in the joints of the fingers in arthrosis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the joint, which develops as a result of the destruction of cartilage tissues on the articular surface. With this pathology, pain first occurs periodically, only after exercise, and quickly disappears alone. But with the development of the disease, the intensity of pain increases, they do not disappear after rest, and can appear at night.

The signs of osteoarthrosis are the following symptoms:

• morning stiffness;
• painful seals at the edges of the articular slit;
• restriction of movements in the joint;
• characteristic crunch when driving.

Arthrosis of the toes suffer, mainly women. The occurrence of the disease is provoked by wearing model shoes with a sharp nose over the years. As a result, the deformation of the thumb, and its curvature towards the second finger. In addition, it begins to drink his bone, which is rubbed the surface of the shoes, and over time is also exposed to deformation. As a result, all joints of the thumb are curved and increase in size. It provokes the appearance of pain and restriction of mobility.

If Arthrosis progresses, the finger can change its original form so much that it fails to return to the initial position, applying even significant physical efforts.

The complication of arthrosis of the thumb is also the fact that after him the deformations are subjected to the second and third finger of the leg. As a result, the combined strain of the foot occurs. In addition, due to the constant friction and injury to the joint of the 1st finger, it develops a bursitis.

Pain in the thumb with rustle

Inflammation of the articular bag of the thumb with the accumulation in its cavity of the liquid (exudate) is called Bursit. This pathology is characterized by swelling, painful sensations, redness and heat in the area of \u200b\u200bthe thumb.

The main manifestation of bursitis is the presence of a moving round of swelling in the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected joint having a soft consistency. Such swelling is quite painful when feeling, and is easily determined visually.

In addition, the local temperature in the field of inflammation increases, and the skin acquires a crimson tint. With long flow, the bursitis can go into a chronic form. Inflammation in such cases is joined by calcium salts, which causes permanent pain.

If the cause of the burst was the injury of the thumb, then the pathological microflora can also be connected to the inflammatory process. The purulent bursitis occurs, and all the symptoms become more pronounced:

• strong pain in the whole foot;
• increasing the overall body temperature;
• weakness;

Pain in thumbs with tendinities

Tendinites are a whole group of inflammatory lesions of tendons. In the event that the process affects not only the tendon, but the surrounding shells, talk about the occurrence of tendovaginite. The ligament apparatus of the thumb is subject to this disease due to its high traumaticity. In addition, the inflammation of the foot ligaments can cause pain not only in large, but also in the other fingers.
The main symptoms of the tendinite are:

• pain in the fingers of the legs when walking;
• relative painlessness under passive movements;
• pain when feeling in the course of inflamed tendons;
• raising the temperature and redness of the skin over the inflammation zone;
• determination of attitudes (hurt) when driving.

Finger injury

Among the injuries of the toes, fractures of phalange bones are most often found. This is due to the fact that the phalanges of the fingers are poorly protected from external influences, and these bones themselves are small diameter, and do not have considerable strength. Most often, the fractures are subject to end phalanxes 1 and 2 of the foot, as they significantly come forward, compared to the rest.

With a fracture, the phalange of the foot of the foot in the first hours after the injury is obtained:

• soreness at the site of a fracture when feeling;
• significant swelling;
• pain with passive finger movements;
• bloodflowers on the side and rear surface.

Pain and chromotype with a fracture remains for a long time. A characteristic symptom is that to reduce pain, a person usually tries to move the support on the heel. The nail bed is also damaged, which subsequently serves as a place of penetration of infection.

Disorders of functions for fractures II, III, IV and V fingers of the foot may not be particularly noticeable. Therefore, the patient initially may not even suspect the presence of a fracture. Only after a while, with the growing of pain, a person appeals to the doctor.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a purulent-necrotic process that occurs in the bone and bone marrow, affecting the surrounding soft tissues. The cause of this pathology is the penetration of microflora producing pus. Often osteomyelitis develops in the form of complications of various bone pathologies, for example, with open fractures.

Acute osteomyelitis begins with a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40 o C.
The patient's condition deteriorates greatly, due to increasing intrication of the body. This disease is also manifested by the following symptoms:

• sharp pain in the foot;
• headaches;
• repeated vomiting;
• sometimes the loss of consciousness and nonsense;
• joy is possible.

In the first few days, severe pain appears in the foot, which can spread to the shin. In the affected bones and joints, pain contrasts develop. It is impossible for active movement with your fingers, and passive is strongly limited. Father phenomena in the muscles and soft tissues of the foot and legs are rapidly growing. The skin over the lesion zone acquires the crimson color, strongly tense. Often, a pronounced venous drawing appears on it.

In the transition of the disease in chronic uniform, the patient's well-being can be somewhat improved, the severity of the pain in the foot decreases, and the pain itself becomes a good character. Signs of intoxication of the body disappear, and the body temperature returns to normal. Often in the field of damage are formed by fistulas with scanty purulent discharges. Several such fistulas can form a network of subcutaneous channels, which are subsequently open at a high distance from the pathological focus. In the future, there is a persistent immobility of the foot joints and the curvature of the bones of the fingers.

Ingrown nail

The reason for the occurrence of pain in the fingers of the stop may be the loss of the nail. Most of all this pathology is exposed to a thumb. The development of this violation is provoked by wearing uncomfortable shoes, as well as too short trimming nails.

Paints can have quite pronounced intensity. In addition, it is characterized by redness of the skin around the ingrown nail, her swelling, as well as the attachment of infections.

Pain in the joint of the thumb with its valgus deformation

Valgus deformation is the curvature of the advantage of the Plus Snophalangeal joint, in which the thumb deviates towards its neighbors. The main reason for the development of this disorder - flatfoot and weakness of the tendon-ligament apparatus. Additional factors contributing to the occurrence of valgus deformation, and, accordingly, an increase in pain - wearing narrow shoes or shoes with overly high heels.

Incorrect position of the foot

In such cases, the occurrence of pain in the fingers of the legs is associated with disorders of the musculoskeletal system in the form of a clossiness of one or another severity. Due to the improper position of the foot when walking, the uneven distribution of the load on it occurs. The big finger gradually pushes the dust and up, shifting and the rest.

Hummer deformation of the toes

The development of the hammer-shaped deformation of the fingers is associated with the flushing of the foot and the provision of increased pressure on it. Most often it happens when flatfoot.

Since the tendons in the field of the foot of the foot are trying to stabilize it, on the muscles that are responsible for the mobility of the fingers, there is an additional load. Fingers are delayed back and pressed, which leads to a significant protrusion of their joints. This leads to the emergence of hammering deformation. In addition, painful bone corners are rapidly formed on protruding forwards.

The deformed hammer-shaped fingers rest in the shoes in various places and are subjected to friction. In those areas where curved fingers touch the surface of the shoes, irritation arises. Continuing irritation and friction can even lead to the occurrence of skin ulcerations in the field of lesion. As such deformations are strengthened, the patient becomes more and more difficult to move.

Corn

The growths of dead cells forming dense apparel on the skin are called Cozins. In most cases, similar growths occur on the pillows of the foot, on the heels or on the side surfaces of the thumb. Often, such a hardening has a long base in the form of deeply penetrating the root fabric. Corn is usually painless alone, but have a pronounced pain intensity with loads, walking and pressure on the affected area.

Pain under the feet at the Nurner of Morton

The neurom of Morton, or the plantar fasci, is inflammation of his own foot ligaments. The cause of pain in this disease is enclosed in too strong pressure on the nerves that pass along the foot. Women are subject to this pathology much more often than men, due to chronic microtrams of the stop when wearing shoes on heels.

Due to the infringement of nerves, traumatic neuritis develops. Inflammation is chronic in nature, which leads to the emergence of constant pain under the fingers.

The pain in this disease is usually localized in the base of the base of the second, third and fourth fingers of the foot. It tends to increasing with long walking and wearing weights. In addition, she often gives both the fingers themselves, as well as up, in the shin.

Cartoon diabetes

One of their common symptoms of diabetes mellitus are changes in sensitivity and pain in the fingers appearing when walking. Also during diabetes, there is often burning in the feet, mainly at night. The cause of these states is the violation of blood circulation in the lower limbs and damage to nerve endings.

Vascular diseases

Paints in the fingers of the feet can be a manifestation of lesions of the arterial vessels of the lower extremities. Common symptoms for such diseases is:
1. Path of fingers.
Pain with supercooling.

The two main pathologies for which such symptoms are characterized is obliterated endarteritic and atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities.

Enermeritis

Enermeritis is called inflammatory lesion of arterial vessels, which is most often found in the lower extremities. A characteristic symptom of this disease is the so-called "intersting chromoty". At the beginning of walking movement, the patient is relatively easy, and then pain, numbness and severity are growing rapidly. All these symptoms disappear after short-term recreation, but they appear again after a few next steps. In addition, for endartareitis, as well as for atherosclerotic lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities, the frequent feeling of the cold in the legs is characteristic. Also, patients often complain about the appearance of cramps in the muscles of the heads.

Atherosclerosis arteries

The cause of pain in the fingers of the feet may be atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities. This pathology occurs during deposits of cholesterol plaques on the inner surface of the walls of the vessels.

For this disease, a sealing of the vascular wall is characterized, which manifests itself with a feeling of compressive pain in the leg muscles and in the foot. Pain sensations increase when walking. In addition, the characteristic feature of atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities is a feeling of cold stop, regardless of the time of year.

Pain between the fingers of the legs in dermatological pathologies

The painful syndrome in the fingers, especially in the intervals between them, may be a consequence of dermatological diseases. Most often these are massive fungal lesions of the stop.

In addition to pain between the fingers, such violations also appear:

• itching and burning on the skin of the foot;
• redness of nails and change of their form;
• swelling of fingertips;
• disorders of the color of the skin.

Treatment

The establishment of the correct diagnosis and the appointment of therapy is best to entrust the specialist. In the event of pain in the fingers, it is necessary to refer to a traumatologist, rheumatologist or dermatologist. Of the measures that can be taken on your own, best suited:

• wearing comfortable, wide low-heeled shoes;
• strict adherence to leg hygiene;
• prevent injury and damage to the fingers of the foot;
• periodic preventive measures in the form of a foot for legs or a foot massage.

What doctor to contact pain in the fingers?

The pain in the fingers is caused by a wide range of various diseases, and therefore this symptom turns out to be a reason for contacting various professionals to specialists, whose competence sphere includes diagnosis and treatment of provoking their illness. Thus, the answer to the question, to which doctor to treat with pain in the fingers, depends on what kind of disease is supposed to be in humans. And the assumption of the disease is based not only on pain in the fingers, but also on the basis of other available symptoms. Thus, it is obvious that the choice of a doctor, to which you need to contact in a particular case of pain in the fingers, depends on the other symptoms in the person. Below the minds indicate, to the doctors of any specialties, it is necessary to contact depending on the accompanying symptoms.

So, if a person is concerned about the periodic attacks of pain in the fingers of the legs (mostly at night), during which the joints of the fingers blush, swell and become hot, the pain, and the pain gives up the leg, and such an attack lasts from a few hours before weeks, and after Its completion over the joints are formed seals (tufasi), then gout suspected. In this case, you need to contact doctor-rheumatologist (sign up).

If a person is worried about severe pain in any fingers, appearing not only when driving, but also present at rest, combined with swelling, swelling, heating (skin is hot), bugger skin in the area of \u200b\u200bpain, crunch during exercise and restriction of movements in Sustain, then arthritis is suspected. In this case, it is necessary to contact the rheumatologist.

When the pain in his fingers occurs periodically and always after exercise, and after rest, it can decrease or disappear at all, combined with stacks in the morning, crunch when moving, restricting mobility and, possibly, the deformation of the patient's finger, is suspected of arthrosis. In this case, you need to contact doctor traumatologist-orthopedist (sign up).

If the pains in the fingers are combined with the symptoms of the tendinite (pain in the fingers when walking and while feeling tendons, crunch when driving, redness and dried skin over the pain) or bursita (swelling, pain, redness (leather bugber) and hot skin in the big area Finger, combined with soft swelling near the joint, and sometimes with pain in the entire foot, increased body temperature, weakness and nausea), then it is necessary to contact an orthopedist traumaologist.

If the pain in the fingers is felt after any traumatic impact on them (for example, a blow to a solid object, a drop of heavy on foot, the stalling of the foot with automatic closing-opening, etc.), then contact the doctor of the orthopedist traumatologist or, in his absence, to the general surgeon (sign up).

If the pain in the fingers occurs against the background of a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39 - 40 o C, combined with a sharp pain in the entire foot (sometimes also in the legs), swelling and the bugger skin of the foot and legs, with the inability to move their fingers, chills, vomiting, headache, possibly yellow coloring skin and scool the eye, loss of consciousness, and after some time the pain pokes, the general condition improves, but the fistulas of which flows the pussy, is suspected osteomyelitis. In this case, it is necessary to contact either a orthopedist trauma, or to a surgeon.

If the pain in any finger (more often is large) is intense and combines with redness of the skin and edema in the field of the edge of the nail, then the rotation of the nail is suspected, and in this case it is necessary to contact simultaneously dermatologist (sign up) and surgeon. The dermatologist will be engaged in conservative treatment (without surgery) of an ingrown nail, but if it is impossible, it will send to the surgeon to remove it. If a person does not want to treat ingrown nail to non-surgical methods, but wants to remove it surgically, then you can immediately contact the surgeon.

If the pain in the finger is associated with the corner, then it is necessary to contact a doctor-dermatologist.

If the pain in the fingers is due to the Valgus deformation (the thumb is inclined to other fingers and the side of the foot is the "bone"), closeriness or hammer-shaped deformation of the toes (bent fingers with strong joints of the joints), then contact orthopedic doctor (sign up).

When a person has permanent pains under the second, third and fourth fingers, amplifying when walking and compressing the feet that are in fingers and the shin - Suspected Neurur Morton, and in this case should contact neurologist doctor (sign up), traumatologist or subgola (sign up).

If a person suffers to pain and impairment of sensitivity in the fingers, felt when walking, which are combined with burning in the feet, constant thirst, abundant and frequent urination, increased appetite, sweating, then sugar diabetes is suspected. In this case, you need to contact endocrinologist (sign up).

When, in addition to pains in the fingers, a person is worried about the signs of "intermittent chromotype" (pain, numbness and heaviness in the legs, arising after some time after the start of walking, forcing a person to stop to wait for pain, and only after that continue to continue moving) or atherosclerosis foot vessels (compressive pain in the muscles and feet, feeling cold stop in any weather), then contact angiologist's doctor (sign up), vascular surgeon (sign up) or flabogu (sign up). If you get to these specialists for any reason it is impossible, then you should contact a general surgeon.

When a person bothers the pain in his fingers and interfallated intervals in combination with itching and burning, redness of the nails and changes in their shape, swelling of the fingertips, abnormal coloring skin in certain parts of the foot, then a fungal disease is suspected, and in this case it is necessary to contact the doctor dermatologist.

What tests and surveys may appoint a doctor in pain in the fingers?

Since pain in the fingers is provoked by different pathologies, then in each case, with this symptom, the doctor may assign various analyzes and surveys, which it chooses depending on the intended disease. Accordingly, the list of surveys will always depend on the estimated diagnosis, which is put by the doctor on the basis of other symptoms available in the person, in addition to pain. Therefore, we indicate what tests and surveys may prescribe a doctor when pain in the fingers of the legs, depending on which other symptoms it is combined.

When episodically appear pain in the fingers of the legs in combination with their redness, swelling and heating (the fingers of the hot-spin), reaching up the leg ongoing for several hours or weeks, and after several pain attacks leading to the formation of seals (tofuses) over the joints Fingers, then a gout suspected. In this case, the doctor appoints the following tests and surveys:

• General blood test (sign up);
• Biochemical blood test (sign up) (urinary acid, total protein, protein fractions, sermochoid, fibrin, sialic acids, Gaptoglobin, bilirubin (sign up), urea, creatinine, cholesterol, asat, alote, amylase);
• X-ray joints (sign up);
• Puncture of inflammatory joints with microscopic examination and bacteriological sowing (sign up) joint liquid;
• Puncture of tofuses with microscopic content studies;
• Ultrasound kidneys (sign up).

When suspicious of gout, the doctor usually assigns all of the above analyzes, as they are necessary to confirm the alleged diagnosis. The most important for the diagnosis of gout research is to determine the concentration of uric acid in the blood, detecting crystals of uric acid salts in the articular liquid and the contents of tofus. According to the results of the ultrasound of the kidneys, uland stones can be revealed. On X-rays, the changes characteristic of gouts become visible only five years after the start of pain attacks in the joints.

When in any fingers and at rest, and when driving, there is a strong pain, combined with swelling, swelling, heating (the skin is hot), the bugger skin in the area of \u200b\u200bpain, crunch during physical exertion and restriction of movements in the joint - the doctor suspects arthritis, And in this case, prescribes the following tests and surveys:

• General blood analysis;
• Blood test for rheumatoid factor (sign up) and c-jet protein;
• Biochemical blood test (general protein, protein fractions, serumcoed, sialic acids);
• Blood test for the concentration of IGG immunoglobulins, IGA (sign up);
• Blood test for circulating immune complexes (CEC);
• Increase x-ray feet (sign up);
• Stop ultrasound (sign up);
• Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance) feet;
• Thermography of the foot;
• Foot scintigraphy;
• Puncture of the joints (sign up) Brushes with an analysis of intra-articular fluid.

First of all, during suspected arthritis, blood tests (general, biochemical, on the C-jet protein, rheumatoid factor, on ckii, on immunoglobulins) are prescribed, as it is necessary to confirm the inflammatory nature of the disease. So, if blood tests are normal, then we are not talking about arthritis, and the doctor will have to talk more in more detail and inspect the patient to put another alleged diagnosis.

But if blood tests are not normal (elevated ESP, the amount of serumcoid, sialic acids, cycs, immunoglobulins, c-reactive protein and rheumatoid factor), then we are talking about arthritis, and in this case, depending on analyzes, the doctor prescribes the following surveys, necessary for setting the right final diagnosis. So, if an increased concentration of immunoglobulins and circles was revealed against the absence of a rheumatic factor, then the doctor makes a diagnosis of non-vetoid arthritis, and to assess the condition of the tissues of the joint and the nature of inflammation x-ray (sign up) and an analysis of intra-articular fluid obtained by puncture. If there is a technical capability, the x-ray is replaced with computed tomography, as it gives a few more information.

If the presence of a C-reactive protein and a rheumatoid factor is revealed in the blood, then the doctor makes a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, and prescribes to estimate the state of the joint and the nature of the inflammation of the X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging and the puncture of the joint liquid, followed by its analysis.

With rheumatoid and irregular arthritis as an additional diagnostic method can be assigned Ultrasound (sign up)which allows you to identify effusion in the articular cavity and estimate the severity of pathological changes in the tissues surrounding the joint. If it is necessary to evaluate the activity of the inflammatory process and the reaction of bone tissue on it, the scintigraphy is assigned. And thermography is considered as only an additional method of arthritis itself, as it allows to fix the body temperature in the field of sore joints.

If the pains in the fingers are felt periodically, and their appearance or amplification is provoked by physical activity, and after rest, they decrease or pass, combined with a crunch when moving, restricting mobility and, possibly, the deformation of patients with fingers, then the doctor suspects arthrosis of the joints, and in such The case assigns the following tests and surveys:

• General blood analysis;
• Blood test for C-jet protein and rheumatoid factor;
• X-ray feet;
• Stop ultrasound;
• Computer tomography feet;
• Magnetic resonant tomography feet (sign up).

First of all, to eliminate possible arthritis, the doctor prescribes a general blood test and blood test on the C-jet protein and a rheumatoid factor. If all analyzes are normal, then we are talking about arthrosis, and already for its diagnosis, the doctor first assigns X-ray and ultrasound. If there is a technical opportunity, the x-ray is better replaced with computer tomography, as it allows you to get more data. As a rule, after the ultrasound and X-ray / tomography, the examination does not continue, since the results of these surveys are sufficient to accurate diagnosis. But if arthrosis led to a strong deformation of the joints of the toes, inflammation of the articular bag, ligaments or tendons, or there is a need for an operation, then the magnetic resonance imaging is appointed.

When the pain in the fingers points to the tendinitis (the pain is felt when walking and feeling the tendons, the characteristic crunch, leather in the pain in red and hot pain) or bursitis (in the thumb area there are swelling and pain, skin hot and buggle, about The joint of the thumb is visible soft and painful when painting swelling, sometimes there are pain in the entire foot, an increased body temperature, weakness and nausea) - the doctor prescribes X-ray and ultrasound. X-ray in such cases is necessary to exclude bone fractures, and the ultrasound is necessary to assess the state and degree of inflammation in tendons and the articular bag, as well as for the exceptions of the bursitis from the tendinite. If there is a technical opportunity, in addition to the ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging is prescribed.

When the pains in the fingers appear after any injury (for example, a blow of a hard object, a drop of heavy to the leg, squeezing the foot with automatic closing-opening, etc.), then the doctor will definitely inspect and prescribe X-ray to identify possible bone fractures . If the fractures are not detected, the X-ray can be assigned to evaluate the degree of pathological changes in soft tissues. Other surveys with traumatic pains in the fingers are usually not prescribed, since this is not necessary.

When the pain in the fingers of the feet occurs a background of a sharp increase in body temperature to 39 - 40 o C, combined with a sharp pain in the entire foot (sometimes also in the legs), swelling and the bugger skin of the foot and lower legs, with the inability to move their fingers, chills, vomiting , headache, but after a while, the pain pokes, the general condition improves, but the fistulas with the expiration of purulent content are formed, then the doctor suspects osteomyelitis and assigns a mandatory X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. If there is a technical capability, the x-ray is replaced with computed tomography that gives more complete information. If you also need to evaluate the state of the soft tissues of the foot and the degree of their involvement in the pathological process, then magnetic resonance tomography is assigned or, if tomography is not available, simple ultrasound. If there are fistula, it is assigned fistulography (sign up)to determine their location, length, message with bone, etc.

When the pain in one finger (usually large) is strong, combined with redness and skin swelling in the area of \u200b\u200bpain and localizes the edge of the nail, then the nail rusting is suspected. In this case, the doctor does not appoint any analyzes and surveys, and only inspection produces, on the basis of which the diagnosis is also obvious.

When the pain on the foot of the foot is caused by corn - the doctor makes an inspection, presses it and twists to distinguish the corn from the plantar wart, Morton's disease, etc. The diagnosis is made on the basis of inspection, additional surveys are not appointed.

When the pains in the fingers are associated with the Valgus deformation (the thumb is inclined to other fingers and the side of the foot is the "bone"), closeriness or hammer-shaped deformation of the fingers (bent fingers with strong joints of the joints), then the doctor diagnoses the disease based on the external inspection data. However, to assess the state of the joints, bones and measuring various sizes of the foot, the doctor may assign X-ray, plantography (sign up) and submeterness.

If the pain is localized under the second, third and fourth fingers, it is constantly present, it is intensified when walking and squeezing the foot, puts into the fingers and the shin, then the neurom of Morton is suspected, and in this case the doctor prescribes the following surveys:

• X-ray feet;
• Stop ultrasound;
• Magnetic resonance tomography (sign up).

Usually, x-ray and ultrasound are prescribed first. X-ray allows you to identify the deformations of the bones, and the ultrasound is the wrong one. That is why the optimal method of diagnosing the morton neuromy is ultrasound. Tomography is rarely appointed, as it, although it allows you to identify the neuro, but its informativeness is lower than the ultrasound.

When, when walking, a person suffers from pain in the fingers and the sensitivity disturbances in them, which are combined with burning in soles, strong thirst, abundant and frequent urination, high appetite, sweating, sensation of dryness of mucous membranes - the doctor suspects diabetes and prescribes the following tests and surveys :

• Determination of blood glucose concentration (sign up) on an empty stomach;
• Determination of glucose in the urine;
• Determining the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood;
• Determining the level of C-peptide and insulin in the blood;
• Test tolerance to glucose (sign up);
• Ultrasound kidneys;
• Reoeczephalography (sign up);
• Reovazography (sign up) vessels legs.

For diagnosing diabetes, it is mandatory for the analysis of blood glucose and urine and a glucose tolerance test, the results of which are sufficient for diagnosis. Other analyzes can be neglected if they cannot be performed, as they relate to additional. Thus, the level of C-peptide in the blood allows to distinguish the first and second types of diabetes (but this can be done without analyzes), and the concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin makes it possible to assess the risk of developing complications. If a doctor suspects the presence of complications of diabetes (and with pain in the fingers of the legs, their probability is high), the ultrasound of the kidneys, the reophiecephalography of the brain and the renowms of the foot vessels are prescribed.

If the pains in the fingers are combined with signs of endarterity (severe pain, numbness and severity appears in the legs, so the person should stop and wait until the pain calm down, and only after that he can continue to move) or atherosclerosis of the foot vessels ( In the muscles of the feet or stop there are always compressive pains, and the feet are cold in any weather), the doctor prescribes the following tests and surveys:

• Listening to the heart tones with a stedofendoscope (sign up);
• Arterial pressure measurement (sign up);
• Determination of the pulsation of the arteries of the legs by hand;
• Biochemical blood test (cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density lipoproteins);
• Vessel arteriography;
• Angiography (magnetic resonance or multispiral tomographic method) (sign up);
• Ultrasound vessels of the limbs (sign up);
• Doppler Street vessels (sign up);
• Renowmography of the limbs (to estimate the speed of blood flow);
• Thermography;
• Capillaroscopy (sign up);
• Functional samples (sign up) (thermometric, goldflam, shamova, paranefral or paravertebral blockade of lumbar ganglia).

At first, the doctor measures the pressure, listens to the tones of the heart, determines the pulsation of the feet of the feet, after which it necessarily assigns ultrasound, doppler, arteriography and renowmograph of the vessels of the lower extremities. In practice, in most cases, these studies are quite enough to form a diagnosis and distinction of endarterity and atherosclerosis, but in case of doubt the doctor may appoint additionally and other surveys from the above. Thus, angiography is prescribed to confirm atherosclerosis, and endarterity - thermography, capillaroscopy and functional samples.

If a person suffers from pain in his fingers and interfallated intervals, which are combined with itching and burning, turning the nails, changing the shape of the nails, swelling the tips of the fingers, the change in normal skin coloring on the foot, then a fungal infection is suspected, and in this case the doctor prescribes the following tests and surveys:

• Dermatoscopy (sign up);
• Inspection of the affected areas under the Wood lamp;
• Determination of pH of the skin;
• Microscopy scrap with leather and nail;
• Sowing scraps from the skin and nails on the nutrient media.

Usually, the doctor prescribes a dermatoscopy primarily, inspection under the Wood lamp and the microscopy of the scraping from the skin and nails, since it is these studies that make it possible to diagnose in most cases. However, if you failed to put an accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes sowing the scuffer from the skin and fungus to the nutrient media to determine the pathogen of fungal infection and diagnose.