Japanese bath or home ferret 4 letters. What is the name of the Japanese bath - public and private

The Japanese continue with honor their traditions, remaining the most developed country in the world.

In the Land of the Rising Sun, they know how to work productively and rest in mind and body. Great attention paid to health.

One of the traditional ways to maintain it is japanese bath.

To Europeans, a Japanese bath complex may seem strange and far from the traditional idea - wooden barrel impressive size, and next to it a couch.

No steam room, washing department and other paraphernalia. Pretty specific exterior, resembling a huge bathtub rather than a bath. The secret of the healing complex lies in the procedures themselves.

One session in a Japanese font increases the body's perspiration so much that up to a liter of liquid is lost, with sweat salts and harmful substances come out... At the same time, the cardiac and vascular systems are strengthened.

Japanese legend says: to become an absolute warrior, you need to combine 4 elements - water, fire, air and earth. It is this principle that underlies the construction of an unusual bath complex. The whole system is called "ofuro" - translated as "bath". It unites the power of all elements: heat (fire), steam (air), moisture (water), stability (earth). Being in the center, a person transforms spiritually and physically, becoming strong and wise.

Features: Japanese bath art is rooted in the Buddhist worldview. Previously, soap was organic - on the fat of killed animals, so the population refused to use such hygiene products. Therefore, hotter water was used for washing, which removes any dirt without additional cosmetics.

Such wise decision contributed to the fact that there are many thermal springs on the Japanese islands. This made it possible to build separate bath complexes using natural free water.

Another good reason design features - very damp climate in the archipelago. In winter, in addition to humidity, there was also a decrease in temperature.

The houses were poorly heated, and not everyone could afford it. And warm clothes made of wool and fur were prohibited. Therefore, the need to warm up began vital necessity for the Japanese.

Modern Japanese have long been using soap and others. hygiene products, wear furs and enjoy the benefits of civilization. But the national bath is not a thing of the past, as a relic, on the contrary, popular.

The Japanese do not wash, but steam in a rectangular wooden box - ofuro... They are made from oak or cedar. Heated sawdust or gravel is poured inside. Ofuro stands on a heated floor, so the temperature is constantly kept at 60 ° C.

Modern complex has an electric heating system and thermoregulation, the set parameters can be adjusted remotely using the control panel. Several people can take the procedure at the same time, it all depends on the capacity of the container.

Often ofuro is designed for one person in full growth. The production technology prohibits the use of plastic or metal elements.

Sawdust from linden, cedar, oak, larch are used. To enhance the healing effect they are mixed with dried medicinal herbs and soak essential oils... After each session, the top layer changes.

Furako - round or oval font made of wood. Traditionally used cedar, pine, oak, larch.

There is a partition inside, dividing container into 2 parts: a bathing area with a seat (for one or more people) and a heating element inside or outside (electric, gas or wood-burning stove).

The barrel is filled with hot water ( up to 50 ° C), the temperature is constantly maintained thanks to a heating element and a special cover. It covers the structure and protects water from debris, dust and leaves.

Attention! In some Japanese regions, containers change their names, furako - bath, ofura - barrel.

Public and home options

Along with home baths, the Japanese also respect public fonts. They are equally popular, and have long become a familiar ritual. Public baths are named "Sento"... IN modern version they look like small pools for several people.

The principle of the device is the same. Nearby is a 10-liter basin for bathing instead of a shower. The visitor must douse himself with hot water 5 times, only then he is allowed to sit in the font. Sentos are located in large rooms with good ventilation. The Japanese believe that the guarantee of the correct bath - warm and clean air.

Elements of the Japanese bath complex can also be made independently, following the recommendations:

1. Calculate the appropriate size of furako, taking into account the number of household members (minimum parameters: volume - 1300 liters, height - 1200 mm, diameter - 1200 mm).
2. The wood used is oak, cedar, ash, larch, pine, teak.
3. The wood is completely covered with natural wax.
4. To prevent the barrel from drying out, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight and intense exposure to heat appliances.
5. Furako cannot be left without water for a long time.

As the Japanese bath complex became in demand, its elements began to be mass-produced. Therefore, you can purchase a traditional samurai bath or with additional elements. IN basic kit includes:

• barrel;
• heating oven (with chimney);
• cap;
• drain device (pipes and shut-off valve);
• wooden stairs (2 pcs.);
• wooden bench (made of the same material as the barrel).

Additional equipment supplemented with hydromassage, podium, heating element variations, control methods, protective details.

The benefits and harms of the bath

The samurai bath complex uses different kinds heating - water, stones, wood. therefore health-improving effect increases significantly:

• prevention and treatment of joint diseases;
• improvement of blood circulation and cardiac activity;
• increased tone and immunity of the body;
• relaxation;
• restoring sleep;
• getting rid of stress;
• normalization of metabolism;
• getting rid of excess weight;
• rejuvenation;
• cleansing the skin;
• stimulation of the work of internal organs.

Japanese bath for women – good way save on cosmetic procedures. As during warming up, the natural process of peeling, moisturizing and rejuvenation of the skin occurs. This is the secret of the apparent youth of the Japanese.

In addition, the procedures raise the spirits, fatigue is replaced by cheerfulness and tranquility... Stress leaves the body along with the accumulated waste and toxins.

Japanese bath traditions are gaining more and more popularity in other countries. Modern SPA salons offer comprehensive services unusual bath.

Advice! The samurai bath has a beneficial effect on the entire body, activating all its systems. The Japanese themselves regard the procedures as the best means for rejuvenation and weight loss.

Samurai procedures are not suitable for everyone, there are also contraindications:

• period of pregnancy;
• age restrictions (under 3 years old is not recommended);
• period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• colds;
• some chronic diagnoses (hypertension, epilepsy, tuberculosis).

If in doubt, it's best to get medical approval for health improvement by Japanese methods.

How to use a Japanese bath

A Japanese bath is unthinkable without observing age-old traditions. Without them, the wooden tub will turn into an ordinary barrel of hot water. The procedure must be followed in strict sequence:

1. Soul mood. You need to prepare yourself mentally and physically for relaxation. This is traditionally helped by heating and massage of the feet. They have active points that tune the body to relaxation session.
2. Bathing in the shower with warm water.
3. Furaco session (15 minutes). The body is immersed in warm water with healing additives and reaches the desired condition before deep warming up.
4. Drying. Coming out of the warm font, you should wrap yourself in a sheet and lie down on the couch to catch your breath and let your body dry.
5. Ofuro session with sawdust (15 minutes). A man plunges into a box, sawdust is poured on top. At the same time, the skin absorbs all the healing elements of warmed wood and photocells. Dry steaming helps to relax and warm up.
6. Bathing in the shower with warm water.
7. Ofuro session with pebbles. Instead of sawdust, Furaco is filled with sea stones heated to 60 ° C. A person lies on them with his stomach or back, and a light massage will enhance the wonderful effect.
8. Tea drinking. The loss of fluid in the body will make up for green tea. The drink with orchid flowers, jasmine and rice is especially loved. It must be served hot. Drinks in small sips to relaxing music.

Attention! All manipulations in the Japanese bath are carried out slowly in a state of relaxation. By tradition, there is a geisha nearby who helps in everything.

To enhance the healing effect of the Japanese procedure, you should follow some recommendations:

• no soap or gels are used, as the water must be free of soap foam;
• a shower is required, the water should remain as clean as possible;
• oils, mineral salts of natural origin, dried herbs and fruits can be added to the water.

Furako is destined to relax, not for bathing. Traditionally, Japanese bath procedures are held in the evening - once a day. It is better to bathe in a reclining position, so that the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart is above the surface of the water.

Ofuro and furako - best remedy prevention various diseases and keeping the body in good shape.

If health allows and there is a desire to try a new way of relaxation, Japanese bath complex will help to restore moral and physical strength. To do this, you do not need to go to the Japanese archipelago: in many large cities, SPA salons offer services of traditional samurai recreation and health improvement.

What is a Japanese bath of ofuro and how the procedure goes, watch the video:

Ferrets are kept in the apartment as pets. If you know the secrets of keeping, feeding, hygiene, then this animal will become your reliable friend.

Ferret (weasel, ferret), in English Weasels - a cute playful animal. If you want to settle him in an apartment, you must first learn his habits.

Deciding whether to have ferrets or not

The life span of ferrets is 7–9 years. The animal will sleep for about 14 hours a day, the rest of the day will be active. He will not be able to spend all the time in a cage, a rather inquisitive animal needs movement. So that ferrets, or, as they are also called, ferrets, do not arrange a hole in a large pot of a home flower, do not stir up a trash can, the animal needs to be given enough attention.

Allocate one or two rooms for him to walk. Put small items (glasses, pens) in the closet, otherwise the pet may hide them so that it will be difficult to find. The trash can, flower pots, and electrical cords should be out of reach of the furry friend. Since his sharp teeth are able to gnaw wires if they are energized, this can lead to dire consequences.

Remove vases, dishes and other fragile items, otherwise the ferret, exploring these interesting objects, may break them.

In the photo, a home ferret

Usually in nature, ferrets, playing with each other, grab the skin of the second individual with their teeth. But they have it very thick, so the animals do not feel much pain. At home, a ferret can run after a person's moving legs, grab his heels with his teeth. Such behavior should be stopped immediately so that the furry fidget understands that pain cannot be inflicted.

When deciding whether to adopt a ferret or not, think about who you can leave it on during your vacation. If there are children, other animals in the house, you also need to think carefully about whether to buy a ferret or not. After all, the animal, playing, takes a stand, and the domestic dog can perceive this as a danger and take action.

Children cannot be left unattended with the ferret, because they can play with each other and, not wanting anything bad, the ferret can use its teeth.

If you do decide to have a ferret, then you need to know how to care for it, how to feed it.

Buying a ferret. Going to the vet

When deciding where to buy a ferret, it is better to purchase it at an animal store, where you will be given a certificate of the ferret's health. You can also buy a ferret from a breeder. Here you can see your pet's parents.

After purchasing an animal, be sure to show it to your veterinarian to make sure that it is healthy, well developed. There it is also necessary to vaccinate the ferret, this will save her from possible diseases, and you will be sure that even if the animal, having played, slightly scratches someone from the family, this will not entail infection with infectious diseases.

Ferret nutrition is based on dry food

Speaking about what to feed your ferret, it must be said that it is suitable for its diet. specially made dry food for ferrets and for cats. You cannot feed the animal with food intended for other animals.

Moreover, not all ready-made cat food will suit a ferret. There are four classes of such food:

• Economy;
• Average;
• Premium;
• Professional.

If you love your animal and want it to grow strong and not hurt, get professional-grade food for it. In this regard, pay attention to the classification of ready-made ferret food. If it says "economy", "average", then you should not buy this. It is much better to purchase food of a professional class, or at least a premium group.

Here are the brands of ready-to-eat kitten meals (ideal for ferrets) that experienced ferret owners recommend using:

• Eagle Kitten;
• Hill's Science Plan Kitten;
• Nutro Choice Kitten;
• Eagle Kitten.

For older and overweight ferrets, the following brands are good:

• Iams Rich in Lamb;
• Hill "s Feline Maintaince;
• Eagle Cat Adul.

When comparing dry and soft food, it should be noted that the first is preferable, since its particles help to remove tartar.

There is no need to mix homemade food and ready-made food, since the latter has all the necessary elements for healthy eating... Moreover, it can lead to urolithiasis.
The ferret must have clean water available so that the animal can drink at any time. The food should also be in his bowl so that the ferret can satisfy her hunger whenever she wants. The remains of food are periodically removed, the dishes are thoroughly washed, a fresh portion of food is poured.

Ferret natural food

When developing a ferret menu, you need to remember that she is a predator, so include offal, meat, less often fish and eggs in the diet. With this method of feeding, you need to feed the ferret 2 times a day.

Plant foods include only 2% of the total diet. Fish are given infrequently, it can be: cod, mackerel, trout, flounder. You can give quail eggs whole to the animal, but chicken eggs must be boiled first.

As a treat, sometimes give your pet a piece of cheese, some cottage cheese.

If you have chosen natural food for your ferret, then be sure to include vitamin supplements in your diet. They are especially necessary when the ferret is preparing to become a mother, shedding or actively growing.

Sometimes so-called "freksha" is prepared for ferrets. To do this, poultry offal, meat, some fish, cooked cereals and vegetables are passed through a meat grinder. Vitamins are added here and feed to the animal. Such food cannot be stored for a long time, especially in the heat.

Animal house

The ferret must have a cage of at least 1 meter and at least 50 cm. Place a pet house in it and hang 1 or more hammocks.

A litter box is perfect for a litter box. Place an additional tray in the room where the animal will walk.

You can fence off a part of the room for the ferret and keep it in a so-called free way. At the same time, there should be no holes in the walls and floor with a hole more than 3 cm, electric cords, rubber, plastic objects that the ferret can gnaw and thereby cause great harm.

Ferrets love to play. Buy your pet a furry squeaker, cat rattle and you can watch the pet's funny antics. They also love rustling packages. But in these games, do not leave the animal unattended. After all, it can gnaw the rattle and choke on its small parts or get tangled in the bag.

Hide the trappings of entertainment after games.

Ferret hygiene

In the photo bathing a ferret

For some reason, it is generally accepted that ferrets emanate very bad smell... But the wool of most of them, on the contrary, smells pleasantly of musk and honey. The urine and excrement of these animals, unlike felines, has almost no smell.

In nature, ferrets, when they are very frightened and feel danger, can emit a stream of pungent smell from special glands, but domestic ferrets have almost no such habit. In addition, as a last resort, these glands are removed surgically... Proper feeding also helps to reduce odor.

Here are some additional measures that will also help prevent unpleasant odors in the apartment:

• You don't need to bathe your ferret often (1–2 times a month is enough). Since after the bath procedures they sebaceous glands open as much as possible to wet the fur with a protecting secret.
• It is necessary to frequently change the litter in the furry house.
• When bathing, wash your ferret special shampoosthat are sold at pet stores.

It is very interesting to watch how ferrets swim. To see this, pour some water into the tub. Be sure to build an island in the middle where the ferret could rest.

To do this, you can use an inverted high basin or bucket. The water temperature for bathing ferrets is 39 degrees. Once the ferret has soaked its fur in the water, apply a little shampoo, wash and rinse thoroughly with the shower. After water treatments wipe the animal with a soft towel. Then place it in a box lined with soft cloths for the ferret to dry its own fur. Make sure that the apartment is not cold at this time, there are no drafts.

After bathing, inspect the ears of the animal, if a lot of brown earwax has accumulated in them, very carefully remove it with a soft cotton swab dipped in petroleum jelly. You can clean your ears only from the outside, in no case penetrating deeply, otherwise you can damage eardrum... This can be done no more than once a month, since a healthy animal itself monitors the cleanliness of its external organs.

They need to cut off the nails on the forelegs periodically - once a month., if the ferret does not have the opportunity to dig the ground with them, thereby grinding off the claws. For this, use a cat clipper or nail clipper. This procedure must be done very carefully. If the furry desperately resists, postpone the processing of the nails until he falls asleep, then carefully cut off the tips of the nails at an angle.

During the molting period, ferrets are carefully licked, the wool, getting into the stomach, it can clog it, which leads to sad consequences. Therefore, during the moulting period, comb the animal's fur, give it a special paste for cats. It promotes hair removal.

Tired of the traditional Russian bath? Not attracted by the Turkish sauna? Do you want something exotic and simple at the same time? A Japanese bath will satisfy all your desires. What is the name of the Japanese bath? Why is she special? Readers will learn this and much more by reading the article to the end.

The Japanese bath is not only a hot tub, but also a barrel of sawdust and herbs.

What is the name of the Japanese bath, The essence of the procedure

The procedure in a Japanese bath is extremely simple. The base of the steam room is a large barrel filled with cedar or larch sawdust. Sawdust always has a temperature of 50-60 ° C. They are mixed with various aromatic herbs, for example, lavender, edelweiss, mint, lemon balm. The bather is placed in sawdust and immerses his body there up to his chest. The procedure lasts 10-15 minutes. After such a bath, the body relaxes, warms up evenly and is filled with health. The procedure is especially useful for removing toxins and breaking down fats.

A bit of history

The Japanese bath is called Ofuro and originated several centuries ago. The damp climate of Japan is conducive to the adoption of warming procedures. But according to the belief of Buddhism, it is impossible to kill animals, which means that the Japanese could not make soap. I had to wash myself with hot water, so it was invented to use not only water, but also hot sawdust to steam the body.

Ofuro is becoming more and more popular in Russia.

Traditionally, the Japanese visited Ofuro banya 2 to 3 times a week. Ofuro is a kind of hot water bath. Since there is not much space in Japan, the barrels were designed for several people at once. There are several seats inside Ofuro. The water is heated with a live fire, which is located under the font. The temperature is always maintained around 50 ° C. Bathers take the reclining procedure for no longer than 5 minutes. After that, a relaxing massage was done with hard mittens and the body was immersed in sawdust.

Then you need to wrap yourself in a warm robe or blanket and lie down to rest. Warm clothing is essential for better perspiration.

Modern Japanese baths

Times have changed and Japanese Ofuro has not become a necessity. The modern Japanese bath is called Sento. They visit Sento once a week, on holidays, to get aesthetic pleasure. Inside, Sento is more like a resting place with exotic fountains, waterfalls and colorful stones.

In a public bath, the Japanese wash themselves in a special room before visiting the pool.

The modern bathhouse consists of a small pool lined with mosaics or natural stone. The water in the pool is running at 50–60 ° С. The pool can accommodate 4 to 10 people. For the Japanese, hygiene is important, so the water is changed after each procedure.

Before visiting the pool in Sento, they wash themselves. A special room is equipped for washing, with wooden grates on the floor. The Japanese sit on these bars while washing. There are no showers in Sento, the poet is soaped and poured from special containers with jugs.

Sento is a source of health for any inhabitant of Japan. Medical scientists claim that according to a number of studies, Sento and Ofuro are able to relieve rheumatism, cardiovascular diseases, normalize blood pressure and stimulate the kidneys. The body's resistance to respiratory diseases doubles after taking procedures in the bath.

The history of the creation of Ofuro baths is associated with the large number of thermal waters in Japan. Combined with heated sawdust, the bath makes the steam room unique in terms of relaxing and warming up the body. Filling the barrel with a mixture of cedar sawdust and rice bran diluted with 60 types of medicinal herbs is considered the most effective.

How to carry out procedures at home?

You can repeat the Ofuro procedure at home. Water is poured into the bathroom at a temperature of 38 ° C and your body is immersed there. The water should be gradually made hotter, bringing it to 45-50 ° С. The procedure must be taken within 10-15 minutes.

Then they wipe themselves red-hot with a hard terry towel and wrap themselves in a shawl or warm blanket. Sweat like this, it is necessary for 40-60 minutes. During the procedure, they drink green tea with raspberries and cranberries. Then they turn around and wipe themselves off, put on warm clothes and lie under a warm blanket for another 2 hours.

You can try the Ofuro procedure at home.

Of course, it will be difficult to perform heating in sawdust at home, but even a shortened procedure will add strength and restore health to the body. It is most favorable to carry out procedures during an epidemic of influenza and ARVI.

The difference between Ofuro and Sente

What is the difference between Ofure and Sente?

Traditionally, Japanese Ofuro is a hot water bath. Modern barrels are made not only of wood, but also of iron or plastic. These are heated with a heating element, which create a more comfortable temperature and uniform heating. You can buy a barrel in Russia starting from 30,000 rubles. Often these are installed in traditionally Russian baths. Ofuro is a barrel for private use at home.

Sente is a public Japanese bathhouse. Rich and exotic in its furnishings. Sente is visited for aesthetic enjoyment. More on video:

Thanks to Japanese baths, despite the humid and cold climate, people get sick much less often than in Russia. And the name of the Japanese bath can be answered, knowing which one you mean - public or private. The average life expectancy in Japan for men is 80 years, for women 90. Maybe it's time for us to think about, having adopted the best from the Japanese?