Wound on your head what to do. Types of sores on the head: their signs and treatment
Head - Caput.
The victim got a blow to the head of a heavy stupid subject. In the region of the injury, in the frontal-dark area, the wound with uneven edges is 4 cm long, bleeding. Around the wound crushed non-visual fabrics. The bones of the skull to the touch are intact.
DS. The bruised wound of the front and dark area on the right.
Vulnus Contusum Regionis Frontoparietalis Dextrae.
Pain in the chewing chewing area. According to the victim, three days ago on the cheek was scoring abrasion. No primary processing The wounds were not produced. Red with fuzzy contours and 3 sizes 4 cm on right cheek. Even cheek, swelling, hot to the touch. In the center of the crimson-red infiltrate, a small wound under the crust, scanty isolation of a purulent nature.
DS. Infected wound with right cheek.
Vulnus Infectum Regionis Buccalis Dextrae.
Complaints of pain in the left ear. The victim pulled out an earrings from the left ear. On the left ear, a cross-cutting wound is about 1 cm long with uneven edges, is directed vertically down. There is a small bleeding.
DS. Ripped wounds of the left ear.
Vulnus Laceratum Lobuli Auris Sinistri.
Male 23 years old.
Complaints of pain, swelling, a feeling of burning in the left ear shell.
According to the patient, during sleep, the playing dog bites the ear. Homemade dog, well-groomed, all vaccinations are made on time, the documents for the dog and the vaccinations made. Before arrival, the SMP brigade independently processed the wound 3% hydrogen peroxide.
In viewing on the inner surface of the left ear sink, the scanned wound, the edges are smooth, d \u003d 0.2 x 0.5 cm, not bleeding; Own wound edema, hyperemic. When palpation is painful. The acuity of the hearing is not broken.
DS. Scubinated wound left ear shell.
Vulnus Morsum Auriculae Sinistrae.
Wound treatment with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Processing the edges of the wound tincture of iodine. Leuccophustic bandage.
The victim fell during skating. When falling damaged the bottom lip. With an external inspection, the red border of the lower lip disseminated in the middle of its length. The wound has a vertical direction with uneven edges with a length of about 1 cm, moderately bleed.
DS. Harrant wounds of the lower lip.
Vulnus Contusum Labii Inferioris.
The victim chuckled the metal plate. The fragment is dissected left eyebrows. The wound has an oblique direction and is closer to the bridge, moderately bleed. The length of the wound is about 1.5 cm, the edges are uneven. Bone to the touch of the must.
DS. The bruised wound of the left eyebrows.
Vulnus Contusum Supercilii Sinistri .
The victim chopped firewood, the large chips broke and hit the forehead. Consciousness did not lose. On the forehead, the bleeding wound is about 3 cm long, the edges are uneven. Around the wound zone of necrosis. The frontal bone on the touch of the must. General state The patient is satisfactory.
DS. Armored wounds of the frontal area.
Vulnus Contusum Regionis Frontalis.
While working on the machine, the hair of the victim screwed into the rotating shaft of the machine, and the skin was torn from the dark-occipital area of \u200b\u200bthe head. In the left packer-occipital region, the detached skin flap with a size of 5 per 8 cm of oval shape with uneven edges is held only in the forehead area. The wound surface is plentifully bleeding. The victim is excited, crying.
DS. Scalped head wound.
Vulnus Panniculatum Capitis.
Male 47 years old. Complaints on headache, dizziness, chest pain when breathing and movement. Chronic diseases denies. According to a man, about an hour ago, opened the front door on the call, and was beaten at home by two unknown. It can not say for sure, losing consciousness or not. The last three days used alcoholic beverages. Urination and stool - b / o.
Consciousness is clear. 130/80 mm. Heart rate \u003d 80 per minute. CH \u003d 18 per minute. Leather ordinary coloring. Breathing vesicular, weakened. Shang breasts when breathing. Visually - the swelling of the face, numerous hematomas, hematoma of the right pairbital region. Deformation and edema in the area of \u200b\u200bnose, the backs of the nose, pain during palpation. Sharp pain during palpation 5 and 6 ribs on the left of the front-impact line. Capital is not detected. Signs of alcoholic intoxication: the smell of alcohol from the mouth, the ridiness of the gait.
DS.SCMT. Brain concussion? Ears of soft head tissues. Closed fracture nasal bones? Closed fracture of the left 5-6 ribs?
Trauma Craniocerebale Clausum. Commotio Cerebri? Contusiones Textuum Mollium Capitis. Fractura Ossium Nasi Clausa. Fractura Costarum V-VI (Quintae Et Sextae) Sinistrarum?
SOL. Dolaci 3% - 1 ml in / in
Sol.Natrii Chloridi 0.9% - 10 ML
Transportation in the trauma art.
Reported to the local police station.
Neck - Collum
The victim was applied by the wound with a knife in the right half of the neck. The skin is pale, lies on the ground, hesitated. In the region of the breast-emitted muscle on the right (approximately in the middle of its length), a deep wound with a length of about 1.5 cm, from which blood scarlet is rhythmically thrown out. Pulse frequent weak filling. Surface breathing, frequent.
DS. Koloto-cut wound side surface neck with injury sleepy artery and bleeding.
Vulnus Punctoincisivum Faciei Lateralis Colli Et Laesio Traumatica ARTERIAE CAROTIS CUM HAEMORRHAGIA.
Complaints against pain in the upper half of the neck, swallowing and breathing difficult. The victim (young girl) took an unsuccessful attempt of suicide. Tried to hang out.
With the external inspection of the neck, the crimson-blue bruise is visible - the track from the rope. The neck of the swelling, edema, palpation of a painful injury site. Patient in consciousness. Pulse frequent faint filling, breathing surface, frequent.
DS. Closed damage to soft neck tissues. Suicidal attempt.
Laesio Traumatica Textuum Mollium Colli Clausa. Tentamen Suicidii.
Complaints on pain when swallowing. The victim in the fight was hit by a sharp subject (wide screwdriver) in the neck area. With an external inspection on the front surface of the neck on the left behind the thyroid cartilage, the wound of an oval shape with a length of about 1 cm with uneven edges. The wound is moderately bleeding. When swallowing from the wound, saliva and food is distinguished. Breathing is normal, through the nose. There is no subcutaneous emphysema.
DS. Koloto-ribbon wound neck with damage to the esophagus.
Vulnus Punctolaceratum Colli Cum Laesione Traumatica Oesophagi.
Upper limb. Brush. Forearm. Shoulder. - Extremitas Superior. Manus. Antebrachium. BRACHIUM.
The victim complains of pain in the right hand. The injury occurred at work: a metal detail fell on the back surface of the brush.
On the back surface of the right hand, there is a subcutaneous crimson-blue hematoma of a rounded form 4 by 5 cm. Due to the swelling, it cannot completely squeeze the fingers into the fist. Skin covers in the injury area are not damaged. The fluctuation is determined.
DS. Through the back of the right brush.
Contusio Faciei Dorsalis Manus Dextrae.
The victim complains of pain in the field of the left brush. The patient strongly hit the heavy blunt item on the palm. In case of inspection, the palm surface of the left brush is salted, painful when feeling, fingers in a semi-bent position, movement are limited. It cannot completely squeeze the fingers into the fist. The skin brushes are not damaged.
DS. Bruise palm surface of the left brush.
Contusio Faciei Anterioris MANUS SINISTRAE.
The victim turned with complaints about the feeling of compression and pain in the IV finger of the left brush. He asks to remove the ring from the finger, which gives great inconvenience.
On the main phalange of the IV finger of the left brush tightly wearing a metal ring. Below the rings finger edema, somewhat shiny. Because of the movement edema is limited. Sensitivity is preserved in full.
DS. Sumpring of foreign object (ring) 4 fingers of the left brush.
Compressio Digiti Quarti Manus Sinistrae Per Corporem Alienum (Per Anulum).
The victim scored a nail into the wall and struck the hammer on the nail phalange of the II finger of the left brush.
Nail phalange II Finger Even, soreness when feeling. In the center of the nail plate there is a subnumber hematoma of the bug-blue color of an oval-shaped size of about 1 cm. Nail does not peel.
DS. Subcast hematoma of the first finger of the left brush.
Haematoma Subunguinalis Digiti Secundi Manus Sinistrae.
A teenager at the exercise on physical education at school hit the right brush about the sports projectile. On the back surface of the middle phalange 3 fingers of the right brush there is a subcutaneous hematoma. Finger Even, painful when feeling. Flexion is limited. Skin covers are not damaged. Load on the pin is painless.
Ds.. Eashes of the middle phalanx III finger right brush.
Contusio Phalangis Medialis Digiti Tertii Manus Dextrae.
The locksmith brought in order workplace. Having damaged the right brush with technical garbage (chips, small glass fragments). The skin of the right brush is fan with fuel oil and oil paint. On the palm surface there are many small abrasions and a wound. Bleeding from them minor.
Ds.. Multiple wounds and abrasions of the right hand.
Vulnera Multiplices Et Excoriations Manus Dextrae.
The victim cut into a fragment of a broken window glass. On the back of the right brush, a shallow wound is about 4 cm long with smooth edges, moderately bleeding. Sensitivity and motor function of the damaged brush are saved.
Ds.. Rezana Rana. The rear surface of the right brush.
Vulnus Incisivum Faciei Dorsalis MANUS Dextrae.
The victim in the fight was struck by a knife wound. Damaged the back surface of the left brush. With an external inspection of a rear surface of the brush in the areaII. Metal bone there is a cut wound about 1.5 cm long. In the depths of the wound, the peripheral end of crossed tendon is visible. The wound is moderately bleeding.II. Finger semi-bent. It cannot be accessed by a patient independently.
Ds.. Damage to the tendon of the extensor II. Finger left brush.
Laesio Tendinis Musculi Extensoris Digiti Secundi Manus Sinistrae.
The victim received a sharp blow to the opening door on the straightened straighten fingers of the left brush. As a result, the nail phalanxIII The finger sharply bent and no matter how "hung." On the back surfaceIII The finger of the left brush in the distal interphalating joint has a small swelling, during palpation moderately painful. The nail phalanx is bent and independently will not be elected. Passive motion saved.
Ds.. Relief tendon extensor III Finger left brush.
RUNUTURA TENDINIS MUSCULI EXTENSORIS DIGITI TERTII MANUS SINISTRAE.
The young victim worked as a shovel without a leader in the garden. As a result of long friction, the shovel of the shovel about the palm surface was formed by corn on the right brush. On the palm of the surface layer of the skin, there was a strained bubble of red, about 2 cm, filled with liquid under it. The bubble is not opened, palpation is painful.
Ds.. Corn palm surface right brush.
Clavus Faciei Palmaris MANUS Dextrae.
The victim, defending from the knife strike, grabbed the knife with his right hand for the blade. The attacker with the power pulled him out of the injured. As a result, a deep wound was formed on the palm surface of the right brush.
On the palm surface, a deep transverse wound 4 cm long with smooth edges and pronounced bleeding. In the depths of the wound in the areaIII finger, visible peripheral end of the tendon, the central end in the wound is not.III The finger will be dispersed and active flexions of the end and medium phalange no. With passive flexion, the finger is already inflamed independently. Sensitivity is saved.
Ds.. Dissection of the surface and deep tendon of the flexor III finger right brush.
Dissecatio Tendinum Superficialis et Profundae Flexoris Digiti Tertii Manus Dextrae.
According to the mother, the child fell on an elongated arm, the brush turned into inside. Worried pain in the left bright joint. With an external inspection, there is a swelling edema of the bearer, a strong pain when brush bending. The load on the axis of the forearm is painless. When palpation of wrists, the child feels pain.
Ds.. Stretching of ligaments of the left ray compassion.
Distorsio Articulationis Radiocarpalis Sinistrae.
The victim hurt the back surface of the forearm by a fragment of a broken glass when she took out the window frame.
On the back surface of the lower third of the left forearm there is a wound with smooth edges and moderate bleeding, a length of 5 cm. Sensitivity and motor function of the fingers of the brush are preserved in full.
Ds.. Rezanna wounds of the back surface of the left forearm.
Vulnus Incisivum Faciei Dorsalis Antebrachii Sinistri.
The victim of 18 years with the purpose of suicide struck the blade wound on the bending surface of the left forearm.
The condition is satisfactory, the consciousness is clear. Pale skin. CSS 85 per minute. Pulse of weak filling. AD 90/50 mm RT Art. In the lower third of the left forearm, the cut wound, located across, about 4 cm long with smooth edges. The wound is widely gaping, it slowly flows into a continuous jet of dark red blood. Next to the wound several parallel shallow skin abrasions.
Ds.. Rezanaya wound of the left forearm with venous bleeding, signs of acute anemia.
Vulnus Incisivum Antebrachii Sinistri Cum Haemorrhagia Venosa, Signa Anaemiae Acutae.
During the cutting of firewood, the ax flew off the ax and pulled him a left forearm to him. With an external inspection on the front surface of the left forearm in an average third of a deep chopped wound, directed across the forearm of about 4 cm long, with smooth edges. The wound gaps wide and plentifully bleeding. The brush is in a dispere position, there are no active flexible movements. In the depths of the wound, the ends of the dissected muscle are determined - the radius of the wrist.
Ds.. Chopped wounds of the left forearm with damage to the muscle of the wrist flayser.
Vulnus Scissum Antebrachii Sinistri Cum Laesione Traumatica Musculi Flexoris Carpi Radialis.
A teenager during roller skating behind the cargo car fell on the asphalt, exhibiting the left hand forward. The blow fell on the forearm. In the middle third of the left forearm there is a large wound with uneven edges. The skin on the palm surface of the forearm sodran. Sections of skin flaps are separated from the fabric and hang, part of the skin is lost.
Ds.. Patchwork wound of the middle third of the left forearm.
Vulnus Panniculatum Tertiae Medialis Antebrachii Sinistri.
Schoolboy 14 years old tried to stroke stray dog, she bit him and ran away. When examining the right forearm on the rear surface in the lower third, a slightly deep, irregular shape of a wound with teeth fingerprints. The wounds are contaminated with a salivary animal, moderately bleed.
Ds.. Scubinated wounds of the right forearm.
Vulnus Morsum Antebrachii Dextri.
A young woman when trying to suicide, stuck one branch of scissors into the left elbow hole, and the second Branche closed. Thus cut the vessels in the elbow yam. Soon the neighbor in a communal apartment had affected assistance: put a dense roller into the elbow pumpel and moved his hand as much as possible, caused SMP. In the left elbow hole, the bean-cut wound is about 2 cm long, with smooth edges. From the wound flows blood pulsating jet of bright red. The patient is pale, covered with cold later, indifferent to the surrounding, complains of dizziness and dry mouth. Pulse frequent, weak filling, blood pressure below normal.
Ds.. Koloto-cut wound of the left elbow hole with arterial bleeding and acute anemia.
Vulnus Punctoincisum Fossae Cubitalis Cum Haemorrhagia ARTERIALE ET AMEMIA ACUTA.
The victim of 18 years during the field work was bitten by a tick on the right forearm. Objectively: on the front surface of the middle third of the right forearm, the head and chest of the tick is tightly embedded in the skin, and the abdomen filled with blood, protrudes outward. Around the leather tick is a bit hyperemic, the wound is poorly painful.
Ds.. Bite tick right forearm.
PUNCTUM ACARI ANTEBRACHII DEXTRI.
The man was shot from a pistol from a distance of about 20 meters. Damaged right brush. Delivered to the traumatological department of the hospital. When examining the right brush on the palm surface there is an end-to-end firearm. The entrance wound is monstering and is located in the hypothena region the output - in the base of the base of 1 finger, the edges are twisted, uneven, moderately bleed. Motor and sensitive function 1 and 5 fingers are broken. Bones are not damaged.
Ds.. The through firearm of the soft tissues of the palm surface of the right brush.
Vulnus Sclopetarium Bifore Textuum Mollium Faciei Palmaris Manus Dextrae.
The young man hit the left shoulder about the hard object during an accident. After 1 hour after the injury, the victim appealed to the trauma. Objectively: in the region of the left deltoid muscle there is a wound with uneven, crushed edges, about 5 cm long. Moderately pronounced bleeding. There are no indispensable fabrics around the wound - a bug-blue necrosis area. The motor and sensitive function of the shoulder joint is preserved in full. The wound is badly polluted by the earth and scraps.
Ds.. The bruised wound area of \u200b\u200bthe left shoulder joint.
Vulnus Contusum Regionis Articulationis Humeri Sinistrae.
Chest - Thorax
The teenager received a heavy blunt item on the chest. He appealed to the trauma. With external examination on the chest on the right in the regionV, VI and VII Ribs along the strered-crooking line is determined by swelling and a small subcutaneous hematoma. Palpation of this area is painful, there is no attitudes. Lifting the right hand and side slopes of the body are minced. Deep inhale is painful, but it is possible.
Ds.. Injury right half chest.
Contusio Dimidii Dextri Thoracis.
The victim sat on the windowsill, was injured by a large fragment of a broken window glass. Objectively: on the back below the left blade there is a shallow wound with a length of about 5 cm with smooth edges, temperately bleed. The bottom of the wound is subcutaneous fatty fiber.
Ds.. Rezannaya wound of the left subband region.
Vulnus Incisivum Regionis Subscapularis Sinistri.
The young man was taken to the traumatological department of the hospital with gunshot wound Right half of the chest. Objectively: on the front wall of the chest in the region of 6-7, the ribs on the right of the midcurlenium line there is an inlet hole of a firearm with funnel-shaped rotten edges. On the back, slightly below the lower angle of the right blade, there is a second wound of much larger sizes (outlet). Heavy condition. Wounded troubled, pale, cyanotic. Complaints on cough, chest pain. Breathing is frequent, superficial. Hell is reduced, pulse frequently. Through wounds (input and output), bloody bubbles are distinguished. When inhaling, air with a characteristic whistling sound passes through them. Breathing on the damaged side is not determined. In the victim pronounced breathing failure.
Ds.. Through firearms of the right half of the chest. Open pneumothorax.
Vulnus Sclopetarium Bifore Dimidii Dextri Thoracis. Pneumothorax apertus.
The young man got a knife in the chest. When examining the chest to the left of the front axillary line between 5 and 6, there is a small bean-cut wound with a length of about 1.5 cm. Thanks to the retraction of the breast muscles, the outer wound is closed. There is no further air intake through the wound into the pleural cavity. The patient defines shortness of breath, small cyanosis. With auscultation, respiratory noises of the left are significantly weakened, the tympanic sound is determined.
Ds.. Penetrating wound of the left half of the chest. Closed pneumothorax.
Vulnus Penetrans Dimidii Sinistri Thoracis. Pneumothorax Clausus.
During the discharge of scrap metal, he got a blow to a heavy metal blank. Complaints for pain at the injury, thirst, vomiting. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypotherapy are visible subcutaneous hemorrhages. Muscular defense in the upper half of the belly on the right. Pale skin, hell low. Breathing frequent, surface, tachycardia. The belly will be taken, positively with the symptom of Brush in the right hypochondrium. Percussively determines the increase in the liver.
DS. Dull chest injury with liver damage.
Trauma Obtusum Thoracis Cum Laesione Traumatica Hepatis.
A man in his career was poured by sand. It was under the rubble for about 30 minutes. Thoracked turned out to be squeezed. Delivered to the separation of thoracic surgery. The patient is injected. Complains against pain in the chest, the noise in the ears, weakening of vision and hearing. The skin of the upper half of the chest, head and neck has a bright red color with multiple point hemorrhages. With auscultation in the lungs, a large number of wet wheezes are determined.
Ds.. Ground grinding. Traumatic asphyxia.
Compressio Thoracis. Asphyxia Traumatica.
The victim of 20 years in a street fight hit the knife in the back.
With an external inspection in the field IV of the breast vertebra, the brick-cut wound, from which it flows with blood and spinal fluid. There is a spastic paralysis of the right lower limb with a loss of deep and partly tactile sensitivity. On the left side developed severe pain and temperature anesthesia below the level of injury.
DS. Koloto-cut wound of the thoracic spine with damage to the spinal cord.
Vulnus Punctoincisivum Partis Thoracalis Columnae Vertebralis Cum Laesione Medullae Spinalis.
The elderly man disassembled the old house, and the ceiling collapsed on him. Large pieces of boards, bars, lands fell on his back and pressed the victim.
With an external inspection of the back, there is a subcutaneous hematoma located along the cozen processes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the chest vertebrae. Palpation area of \u200b\u200binjury is painful. There are no explicit signs of the spinal fracture. Neurological symptoms No missing. The patient is hospitalized for observation. By the end of the first day, well-being gradually began to deteriorate. There were encumbrances of root pain. Conductive violations began to develop (paresis passing into paralysis, hypshethesis, anesthesia, urine delay). In the future, there were strands and ascending cystopelonephritis, stagnant pneumonia.
DS. Spinal cord with epidural hematoma in the thoracic spine.
Compressio Medullae Spinalis Haematomate Epidurale In Partem Thoracicam Columnae Vertebralis.
Belly - Abdomen.
The patient was taken to the clinic with a trauma of the belly. Complaints of injury pain and vomiting with blood. With an external inspection in the epigastric region, a large wound with a loop of the small intestine, part of the gland and part of the damaged stomach wall are granted.
DS. Penetrating the wound of the front abdominal wall with the eVENTEC and the injury of the stomach.
Vulnus Parietis Anterioris Abdominis Penetrans Cum Eventereration Et Vulnerationa Traumatica Ventriculi.
A man was delivered to the clinic of abdominal surgery for 60 years, which, with the words of random passers-by, fell from the balcony of the third floor. The patient is unconscious, the skin is pale. Pulse frequent, threaded, pressure 70/50 mm Hg. Art. Surface breathing, frequent. The number of erythrocytes and the amount of hemoglobin is significantly reduced. In the operating patient there is 1000 ml of single-log blood. Hell rose to 90/60 mm Hg. Art. The patient came into consciousness and began to complain about severe abdominal pain. After 20 minutes, hell decreased again, and the victim lost consciousness. Noticeably increased the volume of the abdomen. Between the palms placed on the side surfaces of the abdomen, the fluctuation is determined.
Ds.. Rule spleen, breaking the mesenteric vessels. Traumatic shock.
Raptura Lienis, Ruptura Vasorum Mesenttericorum. Afflictus Traumaticus.
Delivered to the clinic of abdominal surgery after an accident. Worried strong pain all over the stomach. When inspection on the front abdominal wall A bruised wound was detected to the right of the navel. The patient lies motionlessly on the side with the knees tumaled to the stomach, does not give it to touch the abdominal wall. The touch enhances pain, and light pressure causes a sharp stress of the abdominal press. When palpation belly is thorn tense. Symptom of brush-blubberg positive. Auscultative peristalistic is not determined. There is no chair, the gases are not departed, the urine stands out of little. Patient torments frequent vomit. He periodically loses consciousness, does not respond to others, reluctantly answers questions. Breathing is frequent, superficial. Small filling pulse, frequent. Language dry, covered with a white bloom. Body Temperature 38.5 C.
Ds.. Penetrating wounds of the abdomen. Tarrow of the small intestine. Spilled peritonitis.
Vulnus abdominis penetrans.RUNUTURA INTESTINI TENUAE. Peritonitis Diffusa.
The patient was taken to the clinic with a gunshot wound right hypochondrium. On the front wall of the abdomen in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium there is a gunshot wound with uneven funnel-shaped rapid edges. Blood and bile from the wound. Defans are determined in the right hypochondrium and a positive symptom of Brush-Blumyberg. The belly will be off. Hell is low, pulse threaded, frequent. Pale skin
DS. Firear explosion of belly with damage to the liver and bile ducts.
Vulnus Abdominis Sclopetarium Cum Laesione Hepatis Et Ductuum Choledochorum.
A policeman with the detention of the criminal received a knife wound in the stomach. When examining the stomach involved in the act of breathing. On the front wall of the abdomen there is a bean-cut wound with a length of about 2 cm, 3 cm left of the umbilical ring. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe wound there is a small swelling, the palpation of the belly is painful only in the place of damage. The tension of the abdominal muscles is determined only within the wound. Peritoneal symptoms, vomiting, meteorism, absenting pulse. Body temperature is normal.
Ds.. Koloto-cut wounds of the front abdominal wall.
Vulnus Punctoincisivum Parietis Anterioris Abdominis.
Runner - Regio Lumbalis
Young man delivered urology department. According to the victim, he was hit by foot into the lumbar region. As a result of the injury, severe back pain appeared. When inspection in the lumbar region, there is swelling, subcutaneous bruises. Urine is intensively painted with blood (hematuria). Pulse and blood pressure within the normal range. The patient was carried out overview radiography of the kidneys and excretory urography with C / in the introduction of an X-ray-contrast substance.
DS. Closed subcapsular rupture of the right kidney.
RUNISA RENIS DEXTRI CLAUSA SUBCAPSULARIS.
The victim received a knife in the zone area during the fight. Worried pain at the injury. In the lumbar region to the left of the spine at 5 cm below 12 of the ribs there is a bean-cut wound with a length of about 2 cm. From the wound intensive bleeding. Macro Hematuria. In the bloody discharge from the wound of urine. The general condition is satisfactory.
DS. Koloto-cut wound of the lumbar region with damage to the left kidney.
Vulnus Punctoincisivum Regionis Lumbalis Cum Laesione Traumatica Renis Sinistri.
Genital Organs - Organa Genitalia
Woman 35 years old Husband hit his foot in the pubic area. The victim appealed to the trauma in 2 days after injury. Complains the pain in the place of the bruise. Objectively: the pubic area and the rightmost floor of the edema. The subcutaneous hematoma is determined by the bug-blue color. In the thickness of bruised fabrics, blood flushes. Bones pelvis to the touch are intact. Urination is normal, blood in the urine is not. The function of the lower limbs is preserved in full.
DS. The bruise of external genital organs.
Contusio Organorum Genitaliorum Externorum.
Hip - Femur.
The young man received a knife injury of the right hip. The victim lies on the right side, under him a puddle of blood. Pale face, pulse frequent, weak filling. Consciousness is saved. On the front surface of the right hip just below the groin fold, there is a crushing-cut wound, from which the pulsating jesters is thrown out of the blood.
DS. Koloto-cut wound of the right hip with arterial bleeding.
Vulnus Punctoincisivum Formoris Dextri Cum Haemorrhagia ARTERIALE.
Male 47 years old. Complaints of pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wound, heat in the body.
According to the patient, about a day ago damaged his leg about the wooden leg of the chair. The wound did not proceed. Today there were pain in the wound and heat in the body. From his words, almost every day (except today) consumes alcohol. He suffers from epilepsy. Treatment about epilepsy does not receive. Working hell does not know. Within 10 years, the tetanus was not vaccinated. Vulnus Infectiosum Tertiae Inferioris Femoris Sinistri. Knee, Genu - Genu, Crus
Elderly woman with a fall received injury knee Sustava. Worried pain in the knee joint. The right knee joint is increased in volume, its contours are smoothed. During palpation, the fluid is determined, the patella is running when pressed. The movements of the right knee joint are somewhat limited and painful. The foot is in a semi-bent position.
DS. Bruise, hemarthrosis of the right knee joint.
Contusio, Haemarthrosis Articulationis Genus Dextrae.
A 20-year-old man was injured in a freestyle wrestling training. The partner pressed him a foot straightened in his right knee joint with his body. The blow fell along the inner side of the joint. The victim appealed a day into the trauma with complaints of pain in the area of \u200b\u200binjury and instability in the knee joint when walking.
Objectively. The right knee joint edema, the contours are smoothed, from the inside, the bruises are visible, the palpation of the inner satellite of the thigh is painful. When straightening the leg in the knee joint, there is an excessive deviation of the shin of the bed and the volume of its outdoor rotation is significantly increased. Flexing and extension in the knee joint is not limited.
DS. Breaking the inner side ligament of the right knee joint.
RUNUTURA LIGAMENTI COLLATERIS TIBIALIS ARTICULATIONISIS GENUS DEXTRAE.
In competitions to combat young men, there was a sharp "re-exchange" in the knee joint. As a result, something cried in the knee joint, and severe pain appeared. The victim for help did not appeal, binting the knee with an elastic bandage. After 5 days, he turned into a traumatological department. Worried instability in the left knee joint when walking. Lifted by the stairs. The patient cannot sit on his left leg. Inspection of the left knee joint revealed excessive swelling of the shin when extending its shock in relation to the hip (symptom of the "front drawer"). At the same time, the foot was bent at right angles in the knee joint and relaxed. On the radiograph, the fracture is not detected.
DS. Rip the front cruciform ligament of the left knee joint.
Ruptura Ligamenti Cruciati Anterii Articulationis Genus Sinistrae.
The man, rubbing the floor with a brush, put on the right foot, turned sharply by the case with a fixed leg. After that, he felt a sharp pain in the right knee joint. Worried with the pain in the knee joint, increasing on the descent with the stairs. In case of inspection, the right knee joint edema, hemarthrosis. The complete extension of the knee joint is impossible, since pain appears in his depth. When taking the joint, local pain at the level of the articular gap between the ligaments of the patella and the inner side ligament of the knee joint is noted. With flexor-extensive movements, clicking sound is heard in the damaged joint. On the radiograph of the knee joint is no bone damage. In the history of Psoriasis for many years. The usual hell 130/80 mm
Objectively: satisfactory condition. Consciousness is clear. Hell 140/80 mm. RT Art.
Heart rate \u003d 90 per minute. On the left leg in the lower third - a bandage bandage impregnated with blood, above the bandage - rubber harness. The skin of the foot is shiny. On the skin of the limbs and torso - psoriatic plaques from 0.5 to 1.5 cm, in places merging. After removing the harness and the dressings from a small wound on the inner surface of the tibia of a thin flowing flows dark blood.
DS.Venous bleeding from the left leg.
Haemorrhagia Venosa Ex CRURE SINISTRO.
Help. An aseptic gulling bandage bandage is applied. Transportation to the surgical department.
Ankle, Stop - Articulatio Talocruralis, PES
During the walk, the victim pulled to the leg (the high heel fell into crewing, and the right stop turned over inward). There appeared pain in the field of outdoor ankle. The victim appealed to the trauma. In case of inspection, the right-hand of ankle joint is swelling on the outer surface of the foot and below the outer ankle. It also notes pain in palpation. The movements in the ankle joint are preserved in full, painful. Palpation of outdoor ankle is painless.
DS. Stretching of the outer side ligament of the right ankle joint.
Distorsio Ligamenti Talofibularis Anterii Dextri.
Headband - Chepese "\u003e
Headband - "Chepese".
Prasevoid bandage on the forehead.
Wounds of soft tissues of the scalp is always dangerous. They may be accompanied by abundant bleeding, bone damage, brain injury (concussion) or hemorrhage to the brain (hematoma), the occurrence of brain edema and inflammation of the brain shells (meningitis, encephalitis). Signs of damage to the brain and bones of the skull, the development of inflammatory complications are headache, nausea, violations of vision and sensitivity of the skin of the limbs or weakness in them, the rise of body temperature, the perisage of consciousness up to its loss.
Assistance: 1. Clear and rinse the wound. Wound contaminated by land or any other foreign objectsYou need to clean using tweezers or make it with your hands. Then the wrench is thoroughly washed with hydrogen peroxide or a weak solution of manganese (2-3 grains per glass, preferably boiled, water). You can rinse with waters with tap water. With strong bleeding, first of all, it is necessary to stop the bleeding.
2. Process the skin around the wound. Before processing the skin, it is necessary to cut the hair at a distance of two centimeters around the wound. Then the edges of the wound neatly lubricate the iodine solution, the greenstone (diamond greens), a saturated solution of manganese or alcohol. It is categorically not allowed to enter the wound alcohol.
3. Stop bleeding. When bleeding from the wound of the scalp is most effectively tampony by its sterile napkin or sterile bandage. You can use gauze, cotton wool or any clean fabric. Tampon is tightly pressed towards the edges and the bottom of the wound for 10-15 minutes. If bleeding does not stop, then the tampon introduced into the wound impose a gulling bandage.
4. To impose a bandage (desirable sterile). The overlay of the bandage on the wound of the scalp is as follows: from the bandage to tear off a piece (string) of about 1 m in size, put it on the area of \u200b\u200bthe pattern, the ends are lowered vertically down from the front from the ears; The patient himself or any of the helpers keep them in a stretched state. The bandage tour starts on the left side at the forehead level, go on the right side back on the back of the head, thus make two rounds with the mandatory fixation of the first round. The third round of the bandage turns around the string to the left, on the right, so that it would overlap the previous tour of the bandage on 1/2 or 2/3. Each subsequent tour is higher and higher until all maspress part Head will not be clogged. The last tour of the bandage is tied to the remaining vertical part of the tissue from either side. Vertical ends of the strings are fixed under the chin.
5. Attach cold. Cool impose on the bandage in the wound area. Cooling area of \u200b\u200binjury reduces bleeding, pain and edema. You can attach an ice bubble, ice wrapped in a plastic bag filled with cold water Heating or cotton watered fabric. As the ice warming is changed. As a rule, the cold is enough to keep in the place of the bruise of 2 hours, acting as follows: 15-20 minutes the cold hold on the place of damage, then it is removed for 5 minutes, and the new portion is imposed again by 15-20 minutes, etc.
6. Consult a doctor. External signs of head injury do not always reflect the condition of the victim. Invisible internal damage is fraught with danger to the life of the victim. It is impossible to slow down with the appeal to the doctor. In all cases, head injured is necessary without delay to consult a doctor.
After the opening of the open wound, it is left alone for 2 days, then you can use healing ointments.
Anyone in childhood received injuries. Often these are cuts.
The victim may not pay attention to the rosan wound.
Use the search
Does some kind of problem torment? Enter the "symptom" or "name of the disease" press Enter and you will learn all the treatment of this problem or illness.Adults are getting injuries in everyday life, cut the knives, razors.
Damage with geek
Each person in his life came across purulent wounds. Processing such wounds should be 2 times a day.
Wash needed by an antiseptic. The most suitable substances are chlorhexidine and peroxide.
It is good to use these 2 substances at the same time. You can use a weak solution of manganese. After you can handle with green.
A person is in laying ointments, for example:
- Levomikol.
- Levosin.
Such a procedure is desirable to spend in the morning and in the evening. This will make rid of pus - will contribute to the quick healing.
It would seem what can bring the cut on the skin? The consequences of the inattention to their body can do expensive.
When cut, a vessel or nerve may be damaged.
If fresh wound will not be processed, then microbes will fall there, and this leads to inflammation or even gangrene followed by amputation.
With purulent - contact the doctor.
We treat at home
We proceed the wound at home:
- With domestic cuts and - it is important to remove contaminants. You can do it under the jet cold water, gently using soap.
- Disinfection. Often use hydrogen peroxide, green. If it happened so that there is no medical preparationsYou can use the salt solution.
- Close the place with a plaster or bandage. If the injury is serious and deep, then consult a doctor.
Not having medical education You can assist a person with an open wound.
If the wound is small and clean, then after competent processing, the appeal to the doctor will not need.
First - stop the blood. Stop blood does not always work. If open wound Not deep, then just press this place.
But if the blood fails and it has a rich scarlet color, contact medical Personnel. Just before this it is necessary to impose harness. It is impossible to drag harness, it can harm - in the future to prevent processing.
If an artery was wounded, then the harness is superimposed the location of the centimeter, and if Vienna is lower.
Like blood stopped, disinfected the place. Everything is done clean and handled hands. Hydrogen peroxide - means for cleansing and disinfection.
After processing peroxide, you can handle the area around alcohol damage or green. Then impose a bandage. If there is no sterile bandages at hand, then any clean fabric is suitable.
For a small wound need to follow. If necessary, the first few days can be treated with brine.
Video
Disinfection after surgery
Surgical intervention - This is a serious procedure that may include the removal of non-viable tissues or foreign bodies in order to prevent infection.
The operation helps scarring - the speedy healing of tissues. After the operation on the wound impose seams. The wound after the operation is completely sterile - it is the key to rapid healing.
Pure postoperative wounds are treated with antiseptics, they include peroxide, chlorhexidine or furaticiline solution.
Dressing make daily until the seams are removed. After the antiseptic processing, the edges of the damage are lubricated with a solution of 70% alcohol or iodine. After processing, you can lubricate seam ointment for speedy healing. When the procedures are finished, impose a bandage.
Watch that the bandage is dry and not wet. If the bandage is wet, then it should be changed. For the postoperative wound, it is necessary to monitor especially carefully to prevent the occurrence of infection.
Injury on the head
There is a certain set of rules that will allow minimizing the risk of infection.
Any damage to soft tissues of the head needs to be rinsed and cleaned from visible dirt.
Foreign objects It is important to delete. Processing hydrogen peroxide. If you have bleeding, stop the blood.
Bleeding can be stopped if it is tamping her pure bandage, or using cotton.
Tampon climb ten minutes. If blood does not stop, then the tampon is pressed by a bandage for a while. In addition to cleansing the damage itself, it is important to process the area around. You need to shave the hair and lubricate with greenflaw or alcohol around the edges.
When the clearing procedures are completed, impose a sterile bandage. If the damaged place hurts a lot, then it is permissible to make a cold. This will remove pain, swelling.
After anyone, it is advisable to consult a doctor, because the injury is much more dangerous than it seems visually.
Shallow cut
Cut is a very common household injury. After proper processing, the shallow cut in a short time ceases to disturb the victim.
How to handle the wound:
- Remove contamination.
- As visible pollution and items have been removed, the place must be treated with peroxide or a solution of manganese. Can be treated with green or chlorhexidine. The use of different aggressive means is prohibited.
- With the help of a leucoplasty or binting dressing Close the place of damage. If the injury is not big, then this can be limited to.
Processing after burn
Burn is an unpleasant injury that is especially bothering the first days. Fast healing will depend on the first aid for burning.
Damaged place after burn must be cooled. First time after the burn is not worth applying ointment on a damaged skin area.
Clean the skin with ether, alcohol. If you do everything quickly, the skin can quickly regenerate.
At first, it is permissible to impose a bummer with antiseptic means.
When the time passes, you can apply ointments that have a healing effect.
These ointments include:
- "SalkoSeril".
- "Rescuer".
They are helping fast healing Tissue, dried a damaged place so that it is faster, and provide skin, building material for quick regeneration.
Damage to heal faster if it is followed by correctly and processed it correctly. The body will fight himself, it is important to just help him with the healing process.
When to go to the doctor
Small abrasions, scratches and cuts can be treated independently at home, applying for this right funds And on time to conduct the necessary processing.
Contrained to the doctor in the presence of small damage it follows only if in the wound, despite the conduct of all treatments, began inflammatory processAnd the suppuration appeared.
It is possible to treat yourself without contacting the doctor only shallow cuts, the length of which does not exceed 2 cm.
When obtaining a cut out of a larger size after the primary processing, immediately access the doctor, because it may be necessary to impose seams.
Upon receipt of serious and large wounds, the doctor should be treated immediately, it is important before the arrival of the right to give the right to the victim.
Possible consequences
Injurious pollution is dangerous due to the penetration of anaerobic microbes. They do not need air, but they breed quickly, causing dangerous complications. The danger is not exaggerated - the consequence of the suppuration will be gangrene.
Traumatic (hemorrhagic) shock - severe pathological state, Dangerous man. Developed at the time of injury, without due assistance, the loss of consciousness and even the death of the victim will be the cause of the victim.
Seroma is a cluster of purulent fluid due to inflammation. Exudate accumulates immediately, causing suppuration. You need to pump up using a puncture or making an additional incision.
Hematoma - cluster blood bumps under the skin. It appears if the blood was not stopped immediately. The comfortable environment for accumulation of microbes additionally puts pressure on the fabric, infrainmenting them.
Blood needs to be removed from the tissues, for this, an additional incision is made or blood is pumped up using puncture.
Necrosis - appears due to damage to the work of blood vessels. It is formed on the tissues around the place of the cut. 2 types: wet and dry. Wet necrosis is removed immediately due to the accumulation of pus in deep tissues, dry - no need to touch, it protects the skin from infection.
4.9 / 5 ( 10 votes)
: Getting processed
How to treat cut wound
First aid |
|
First assistance in injuryThe life of a person is in the brain, and the brain is in the head. Therefore, head injuries are especially dangerous for life. And so any suspicion of serious head injury is a reason to call an ambulance. As you know, the brain is firmly protected by the bones of the skull. But it is the cranial box that is most often the cause of brain damage. When hitting the head (or on the head), the brain on the inertia continues to move, sharply pumped into the skull bones. Brain concussion occurs. If a fracture of the skull occurs, the brain can damage the bone fragments (crank-brain injury). The sign of the cranial injury is the expiration of blood or light liquid (liquor) from the nose or ear, bruises are formed around the eyes. It is very important to know that when the bones of the skull bones, the symptoms may not appear immediately, and a few hours after the injury! Therefore, the challenge of the ambulance when hitting the head is obligatory. The infection that falls into the wound can penetrate inside the skull and infect the brain, its shell. As a result, severe diseases such as encephalitis or meningitis can develop. The procedure for first aid in injury If the victim is unconscious, then it is necessary to check the breath / pulse and in their absence - make artificial respiration and heart massage. If breathing / pulse is - then you need to put a person on the side (to avoid blockage respiratory tract Language and vomit masses) and call an ambulance. If there is consciousness, then just put the victim, so that he does not move to arrival soon. A person with a trauma of the head can not be treated, and even more so try to raise on his feet - it can deteriorate his condition sharply. |
|
Discharged face: what to do?
But this should be done very carefully, especially if there is a suspicion of the fracture of the skull.
If the wound sticks into pieces of bone, metal or other foreign bodies, touch or delete them is categorically prohibited. This is fraught with severe consequences, since abundant bleeding and tissue damage can begin. In such cases, the bandage with the use of a roller, which is folded like a bagel. For this, cotton wool roll over the "sausage", wrap it with gauze or bandage and laid around the protruding subject. The wound is covered with a sterile napkin (in two or three layers) and bought.
You can also transport the victim too in a lying position.
Wounds on the head can be crusted, ribbon and cut, injury on the head may appear when falling, injury and impact. Start independently assist the victim is not recommended, the best not medal will cause an ambulance care or to separate the patient to the department of traumatology.
How to treat wound on your head: Getting processed
Before rendering the first medical care, It is necessary to wash your hands well and after applying medical alcohol on them or any alcohol-containing agent, it is to prevent infection into the wound. Clean the damaged area on the head with the help of a sterile gauze tampon, you should not use your cotton, since its loose texture can remain in the wound, which will cause additional complications. If the damage gained a hairproof section of the head, cut the hair, as close as possible to the root at a distance of two centimeters around the wound, clean the wound with 3% hydrogen peroxide, can also use chlorhexidine or a weak manganese solution.
Around the wound, the area is treated with iodine, alcohol and green, the saturated solution of manganese will also help prevent infection.
Stop bleeding from a small wound head
The aids are not in any cases should not fall into the wound, since their alcohol composition is able to cause a burn of soft tissues, which will significantly complicate the process of further healing. After that, plastic surgery may be required to eliminate the effects of the wound.
If the wound bleeding is abundant and independently does not stop, to the wound, attach a sterile gauze tampon, impose a gulling bandage. To stop the blood and reduce swelling, attach a package with ice on the dressing room or simply attach the heating floor filled with ice water. From time to time when the water will warm, change the heating ground, filling it with again with icy water. This procedure is recommended to be carried out especially in the hot season, if the path before the branch of traumatology is long.
If there is a foreign object in the head on the head, it cannot be removed independently, without having proper knowledge if the subject is incorrectly removing the object, the bleeding in the wound can only increase. Only a qualified surgeon can be manipulated to extract the foreign object from the wound.
Regardless of the degree of damage to the head, in any cases, even in lungs and insignificant call for emergency medical care or deliver the victim to the nearest branch of traumatology. With deep injury of the brain, the consequences can become the main causes of death, therefore, even a minor delay in providing medical care can cost a patient of life.
How to treat cut wound
A cutting box may arise due to damage by various cutting object, for example, a knife, blade or glass fragment. Cuts are the sharp object cause a long and in some cases abundant bleeding. If the wound has smooth edges and it is not deep, the victim will soon go to the amendment. Previously, it is necessary to clean the wound with soap, water and alcohol-containing liquid. Before proceeding with the processing of the wound, thoroughly wash the hands with antibacterial soap and treat them with medical alcohol.
Such a injury as a bruise of the head can be dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the victim.
This is especially true of the injury of the child's head, whose cranial box is still so fragile and is not developed that even an ordinary fall from the height of their own growth can cause it a brain injury with the most serious consequences.
Therefore, it is important to know what to do if such an injury happened to you, your loved ones, or simply witnessed the injury of the head of the head by a completely outsider, and he needs immediate help.
What is this injury?
Head - one of the most important centers human organismbecause It places the brain responsible for the normal functioning of all organs and systems of the body. Therefore, even minor damage caused by the brain entails a violation of the normal human life.
Of course, nature tried to protect this the most important organ. The human brain is protected by a strong cranial box and six brain shears. However, today there are increasing cases when a person receives serious injuries of the head that have a serious impact on the work of his brain.
The head injury can be caused in everyday life and in production, as a result of an accident or deliberate criminal encroachment, hitting the head or hit head about a solid surface. And babies can get a concussion or brain injury even with too intense braid or shaking.
A brain concussion caused by the head of the head does not entail a violation of the brainstant, changes occur only at the cellular level, as a result of which the links between the neurons of the brain are disturbed. With the help of modern tool methods When shaking it is impossible to determine which material changes occurred in the brain, so the diagnosis is made exclusively on the existing symptoms.
And when the brain injury, which can follow after a strong head of the head, a brainstant and its structure is disturbed, also blood vessels inside the skull.
How to treat the wound in a child after falling?
All this can be seen using computer tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and so on.
Unfortunately, most often the injuries of the head are found in infants and young children. They possess increased motor activity, curiosity, interest in the world around the world, and often stuffed the bumps. But their brain is not yet enough, and even a bump can cause it serious harm.
Symptomatics
Head injury is a stupid injury, injuring damage to soft head tissues. If the shock force is large, it also affects the cranial box and inside it is the brain. In medicine distinguishes the blow and shock. The latter is a brain blow on the cranial box. Those. As a result of the head of the head in the brain of the victim, two focus of defeat may appear.
Depending on the strength of the blow, an ordinary bump may appear on the head, which does not harm human health, and may happen:
By shaking the brain, the victim, as a rule, loses consciousness, and when it comes to himself, then in most cases he has amnesia, as well as:
- headache;
- dizziness;
- nausea and vomiting;
- violation of coordination of movements and so on.
When the brain injury symptomatics is much more serious. Moreover, it depends on the degree of gravity of the injury, and may be accompanied by fractures of the bones of the skull and massive hemorrhages in the brain.
At the same time, a pronounced neurological, and sometimes mental symptoms, and sometimes epileptic seizures. In the brain of the victim, the existing links between various centers are violated.
So, if the victim hit the backstage strongly, then he can break the vision, because In the occipital region there is a visual center. IN frontal shares There is a speech center, its damage can lead to loss of speech. And in the temporal shares there is a center of understanding of speech, their damage will entail the loss of this function, etc.
First aid
When the head injected in the easy cases, when the victim does not lose consciousness, and it does not show other symptoms, characteristic of the shaking or branch of the brain, can be limited to applying a wet napkin with a piece of ice wrapped inside.
As a result of the impact of moisture and cold, the swelling of the injury obtained will decrease, pain will decrease. 2-3 hours need to be in full peace and watch the appearance of other symptoms. Do not take painkillers, until the diagnosis is clear.
If the injury of the head got a child, the doctors strongly recommend in all cases to cause ambulance aid. This is due to the fact that when concussing the brain, the kids do not lose consciousness, and the rest of the symptoms of this injury is neuroprically expressed.
remember, that children's organism In a state within 2-3 days, compensate for the negative consequences of the injury gained, so the symptoms of the concussion or the brain injury in young children can appear in a couple of days after the head of the head.
If an adult received a head injury and is unconscious, then you need to gently put it on the side, and turn down your head. It is necessary that in case of vomiting it does not choke from the vomit masses. After that, immediately call "ambulance".
It is important to remember that the injury of man's head is prohibited independently raising, because He can also be broken bones of the skull or spine on the background of falling and injury.
You can not put under the head of the injured soft pillow or roller, and it is transported to the "ambulance" machine and to the reception room of the hospital exclusively on hard stretchers.
If an adult man injured his head and feels nauseous, strong pain In the head, dizziness or weakness, you should immediately contact a neurologist or traumatologist or cause an ambulance care.
Remember that the concussion and brain injury is treated exclusively in stationary conditions. You can treat at home only the light bruises of the head, in no way affecting the activity of the brain.
Ask a question specialist
Cores are called linear through damage to all layers skin coverwhich in some cases reaches subcutaneous layers - muscles, ligaments, tendons and vessels. Usually cuts arise as a result of falling, breaking glass things, with inactive handling of acute and cutting items, with accidents and other situations.
The danger of cuts can be in injury to muscles, bundles, vessels and nerves, especially in the field of hands or thin skin, where the effects of cuts can be irreversible without providing competent assistance to doctors.
In case of cuts, strong bleeding with a large volume of blood loss with damage to large veins and arteries, requiring the imposition of seams and stop bleeding, can occur. In addition, infection of the wounds can lead to purulent complications or development of a tetanus.
Especially dangerous and requiring access to the doctor immediately, are:
- cuts on face, head and neck;
- in the oral cavity;
- any cuts are more than 2 cm in length, with bleeding or edges, diverged when driving;
- deep wounds.
When first aid, the cuts should be used in stages, so as not to miss any important points and notice the complications in time.
- First of all, you need to calm the child and make sure that he does not touch the wound with his hands. It is necessary not to pollute and not infect, as well as not to injure the cut.
- Next you need to rinse the wound to clean it from microbes that fall into it, foreign particles and further inflammation and suppuration. Small cuts are rinsed under the jet of water with baby soap, thoroughly washing the soap from the wounds with a cotton disk or a piece of gauze.
- If there is bleeding, it must be stopped, but if the cut is relatively deep and large.
Dissected wound to process something (urgently)?
With small cuts, slight bleeding contributes to the purification of the wound and the prevention of infection, less severe bleeding is already required, since the loss of blood for a child is more dangerous than for adults.
With cuts on hand or leg, you need to raise the limb up - so the blood flows from it and bleeding stops or decreases.
Bleeding with small cuts stops when applying a gulling bandage. You need to keep such a pressing bandage for at least 20 minutes if the bleeding decreased, you need to challenge the area of \u200b\u200bthe wound, to finally form a thrombus.
With severe cuts with damage to veins and arteries, the rules for stopping bleeding should be applied.
In venous bleeding with dark blood flowing slowly, the harness below the damage zone is imposed, with arterial bleeding with bright scarlet blood, the harness is dragging the limb above the wound until the bleeding stops. The harness is overlapped for 30 minutes in the summer, and for 40-60 minutes maximum in winter, until the child's delivery to the hospital
After stopping bleeding, you need to use antiseptic. They are used to prevent inflammation and infection of the cuts, and these drugs also stimulate wound healing (Miramistin, a solution of furaticillin, a solution of mangartage, rivocol).
Preparations can be used as alcohol solutions, Outcomes or aqueous solutions. Aqueous solutions (Miramistin, a solution of furacillin, a solution of mangartee, rivocol) can be washed wound, impregnate dressings or tampons, they are not pulled.
Important! Alcohol tinctures It is impossible to pour cuts, they cause the wound necrosis with the elimination of cells, very painful. With this use, wound healing is braked. They proceed the edges of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the prevention of their infection
Ointment (Levomecol, Salkoseril, Eplan, Baneocin, Actovegin) are applied directly to wounds or on a dressing, to keep the ointment to the wounds to do not be mocking.
After processing the cuts, they impose a sterile bandage that protects the wound from pollution so that the child does not touch the wound with his hands and did not deliver infection there. Before overlaying the dressing, the wound inspect the wound edges to be dry and clean, the edges of the cut in each other and impose a bandage, fixing it with the plaster, so that it does not shift.
Immediately need to contact the doctor with:
- abundant and not stopping bleeding, pulsating bleeding, isolation of bright blood;
- cuts in the field of wrists or brushes, there is a risk of damage to the tendons and nerves;
- the presence of redness, which extends around the wound;
- swelling around the wound, increasing the temperature and isolation of the pus;
- the depth of cuts is more than 2 cm depth, you need to impose seams;
- prepare in the cut foreign bodies in the form of fragments, chips, other items;
- long-lasting and seed cuts;
- presence on the background of the cut of nausea or vomiting;
- discrepancies of the edges of the cut when driving;
- curls in the mouth, in the language, lips.
We express special thanks to the preparation of this material to the pediatrician Alane Paturet.
Than to treat abrasions and scratches in a child;
How to pull out the church in the child.
Ointment for the treatment of skin dissection
Ointment Stellin - an innovative drug for the treatment of dissection
From the dissection in hand-to-hand combat, in case of combat martial arts (boxing, kickboxing, karate), no one is insured. And it is important that the dissection as quickly healed. Effective treatment, Firstly, prevent infection (and even suppuration) skin. And secondly, it will not allow to appear oboat or scram.
For the treatment of dissection to one of best tools is an ointment Stellan. She is fast strikes skin, eliminates in the wound pathogenic microorganisms, and most importantly, blocks the mechanism of formation of coarse collagen fibers - cause of appearancescars and scars.
An example of restoring dissected skin when using Mazi Stellin
Such a quick effect of healing is due to the fact that Stellin's ointment was originally developed together with scientists from the Institute of Surgery Ivishnevsky (Moscow) for the treatment of wounds of leather and soft tissues in particular complex cases.
Stellan is a complicated connection - organic Part of the molecule affects the activity of the gene's genecut, powerfully activating the regeneration processes in it. At the same time inorganic Part of the molecule has a pronounced effect on all types of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is especially important that all the pathogens of the wound infection do not possess To the Stellanine neither natural nor stability.
High efficiency of the drug was confirmed leading scientists in Russia:
"Already in the first day treatment ... ointment Stellin decreases inflammation, appear young cells from high levels exchange processes". (From the report approved by the Director of the Surgery Institute. A.V.Vischnevsky academician RamnaVD Fedorov).
Stellan has repeatedly increases the intensity of cell division involved in the healing of the skin. He is in 7.5 times increases The number of fibroblasts in the wound - the main cells involved in the restoration of damaged tissues.
They are able to appear due to injury when hitting, falling, injury. The victim need to provide first aid and bring to the department of traumatology.
What is wound
The wound is called the impaired integrity of the skin or mucous membranes. It is superficial or deep, cut or torn. Regardless of the severity of the lesion, the wound must be carefully handled.
What will be needed for the processing of the wound
Prepare:
- alcohol;
- zelenka or iodine;
- chlorhexidine;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- manganese;
- package;
- highlight;
- sterile gauze;
- bandage.
Preparation for the procedure
Before providing first medical care, diligently wash your hands and treat them with medical alcohol or any other alcohol-containing liquid so that the infection does not penetrate into the wound. It is necessary to clean the wound on the head using a sterile gauze tampon. It is not necessary to use wool, its particles are able to stay in the wound, which will provoke additional complications. When the sickness of the head is damaged, it is necessary to cut the hair around at a distance of two centimeters, rinse the damaged place with chlorhexidine, three-percent hydrogen peroxide or a weak manganese solution.
Around the wound, you need to abundantly lubricate the skin with alcohol, green, iodine, saturated with manganese solution. It is important to follow to medicinal products They did not fall on the damaged area, as they can cause a tissue burn, which will seriously complicate the process of further healing.
When bleeding does not stop
If the flow of blood is abundant, you must independently attach the waters of the gauze sterile tampon. After that, impose a gulling bandage. To reduce swelling, pain, stop the blood, it is necessary to impose a package with ice or a heap, which is filled with cold water. As water starts warming, change the heating. In particular, this is relevant for the warm season, when the path to the branch of traumatology takes a large amount of time.
What to do with foreign objects in the wound
Such objects that are deep in the wound do not need to be deleted independently. It is very dangerous to do it, because bleeding can intensify. Only a qualified doctor-traumatologist or surgeon can carry out manipulation of the cure of foreign objects.
Do not neglect urgent
Regardless of the degree of damage to the head, immediately call an ambulance care or deliver the victim to the nearest branch of traumatology. In the case of deep injury, there is a danger that the brain shell is inflamed, which sometimes leads to a fatal outcome, therefore, even a minor delay in the provision of specialized medical care may be a patient of life.