Devon, historically also known as Devonshire (Eng. Devon [ˈdɛvən], Devonshire) is a county in South West England. In the north it is washed by Bristol Bay, in the south - by the English Channel. It borders Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast and Dorset to the east. The area of ​​the ceremonial county of Devon is 6,707 km². The population is 1.136 million people. The main city of the county is Exeter, the largest city is Plymouth. The county consists of 8 administrative districts under the jurisdiction of the Devon County Council: Exeter, East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, Torridge, West Devon, South Hams, Tinbridge. The area also includes two unitary units - Plymouth and Torbay. Devon takes its name from the state of Dumnonia, which was inhabited during the British Iron Age and Roman Britain by the Celtic people of the Dumnonians. As a result of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain during the VIII-IX centuries. Dumnonia was partly absorbed into the Kingdom of Wessex. King Æthelstan in 936 drew the western border with Cornwall along the Teimar River. And later Devon became the Shire of the Kingdom of England. Devon is the only English county where the north and south coasts do not form a single line. Cliffs and sand make up both coastlines. The bays of Devon are home to seaside resorts, fishing towns and ports. The interior of the county is rural, hilly and sparsely populated compared to the rest of England. Dartmoor is the largest piece of open space in the south of England at 954 km² covered in wide moorlands and standing on a granite base. North of Dartmoor: Kulm and Exmoor. The valleys and lowlands of the south and east, which have more fertile soil, are dissected by the rivers: Ex, Kalm, Dart and Otter. Devon's economy is closely linked to tourism. The relatively mild climate, coastline and landscape give impetus to the development of the county as a popular center for recreation and leisure in England. Visitors are particularly attracted to Dartmoor and Exmoor National Parks; the north, south and east coasts of Devon, including the south coast resort towns, are collectively known as the English Riviera, the Jurassic Coast and the UNESCO North Devon Biosphere Reserve; countryside, including the mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devon. Devon produces potatoes, cereals, vegetables; rich in tin, copper (over 35,000 tons annually), manganese, iron, silver, coal, marble, shale and various types of clay. Fishing and shipbuilding are highly developed. Many good harbors, especially on the south coast.

Devon was one of the first areas of England to be settled at the end of the last ice age. Around 6000 BC. e. the first hunters and gatherers settled in the Dartmoor area, they cut most oak forests growing on the territory of the current swamps. From those times, 500 Neolithic sites remain on Dartmoor. In AD 43, the Romans came to the southwestern peninsula of England, and by AD 55 they had conquered the entire region they inhabited (according to research ...

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Devon

Devonian (Devon) is the land of the sun, the sea, the surf, as well as cream tea, cider and unusually delicious pastries.

Situated in the center of the South West of England, Devon is bordered by Cornwall to the west and Somerset and Dorset to the east.

In the south of the county, many architectural monuments from the Norman Conquest era have been preserved. North Devon is famous for its charming, typically English villages.

As well as numerous monuments of church architecture - Buckfast Abbey (where the monks still make colored glass and wine), Buckland Abbey (the birthplace of Francis Drake), Torrey Abbey, located in the area known as the English Riviera, because of its mild climate.

Socio-economic development of the county:

Devon is a ceremonial non-metropolitan county in the southwestern region of England with a population of 1,135,700. The county seat is Exeter.

The vast majority of the population are White British - 98.7%.

79.3% of the population are economically active, 13.1% are self-employed, 3.7% are unemployed.

The job index is 0.82 (82 jobs per 100 people of working age). There are 1.5 people receiving unemployment benefits per Jobcentre vacancy.

The average salary in Devon is £443.4 per week (£471 for men and £381.4 for women). The average salary for people working full-time is £23,200 a year.

Average property price - 223374 pounds, average price rental housing - 715 pounds per month.

http://www.devon.gov.uk/

http://www.visitdevon.co.uk/

http://www.lotstodo.co.uk/

http://www.visitsouthdevon.co.uk/

http://www.northdevon.com/

http://www.visitsouthwest.co.uk/destinations/devon/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england/devon/

Devonshire (Devon), located in the southwest of the country, is the third largest county in England.
A fairy tale hut created in Devonshire.
Walking along such streets, it really seems that you are in an unusually touching fairy tale.

If you want to learn about the traditions and true life of the English, or you are a fan of hiking or green tourism, then it is better to start your trip from Devonshire (Devon). This type of tourism is welcomed by both the authorities and the residents themselves.

The picturesque streets give a special flavor to the very village of Devonshire.
With fantasy, the owners try to decorate the yard, giving incredible shapes to shrubs, using all kinds of stone decorations and forged products. The streets of the villages throughout Devonshire are decorated with unusual flower beds.
Even if you don’t have your own yard, it doesn’t matter, the entire facade of the house will still be buried in greenery and flowers!

Walking through the fantastically beautiful villages, which have long been famous for their picturesque courtyards and front gardens, one can only wonder how ordinary peasants could create such magnificence. After all, each house and courtyard is not just planted with greenery, caring owners turn it into real masterpieces from plants in an incredible way.

Fairy house on the bank of a stream in Devonshire.
And even the hotel is decorated in the spirit of ecological design.
Fairy-tale village houses of Devonshire.

This kind economic development contributed to the fact that in the 19th century a railway was laid in these parts. And the crowds who want to enjoy the picturesque nature and rest in such a mild climate just rushed to these places. Since then, resorts and tourism have become the main source of income for the entire county.

For tourists, they make historical installations, showing the life of their ancestors.
Fantastic beauty of nature attracts more and more tourists to Devonshire.

Indeed, in these places there are extremely many attractions that are very fond of visiting not only the guests of the country, but also the British themselves. These are the most picturesque national parks - Exmoor and Dartmoor, in their thickets you can meet rare animals and unusual birds, see trees, shrubs and flowers of incredible beauty.

The popularity of hiking in England is very high, and Devonshire is the right place for this.
The geological wonder of Devonshire is a natural world heritage site protected by UNESCO.

The main attraction not only of Devonshire, but of the whole of Great Britain and even Europe, is the Jurassic Coast, located on the eastern side of the English Channel. This is a prehistoric mountain complex 150 kilometers long with small and convenient bays, ancient chalk caves and magnificent sandy beaches, which occasionally present fantastic surprises in the form of petrified remains of dinosaurs from the Triassic period of the Mesozoic era. Such a geological miracle is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and is protected by law.

Fairy-tale houses are the hallmark of Devonshire.
Even today, houses in Devonshire are made exclusively from natural, environmentally friendly materials. The extraordinary houses of Devonshire create a fabulous atmosphere.

If we talk about architecture in general, then it is the ecological component that prevails in the county, because even after many decades, local residents, as in the good old days, use exclusively natural materials to decorate the facade and interior.

Until now, in Devonshire, reeds or straw are used as natural roofing material.
A roof covered with reeds is a great solution for ecological design. And they create magical tree houses for children.

Take a look at these roofs, because you will not see metal tiles or any other modern roofing material anywhere, the houses are covered exclusively with reeds or straw. The cloisters themselves are built of natural stone, and clay is actively used for interior and exterior decoration.

Whitewashed walls, small windows with shutters, original reed roof - the main style of exterior design in Devonshire.
Each owner of the house tries to create a unique atmosphere in the design of his farmstead. Everyone who has a house in Devonshire creates his own fairy tale with awe and love.
Originality in the design of a single house creates a magical flavor for the whole county.

As a rule, the design of the facade retains a rustic style with whitewashed walls and small windows with or without shutters, and an indispensable condition is the landscaping of the whole house with plants. Such an abundance of various flowers and shrubs not only makes the whole courtyard magically beautiful, but also in the summer it shades from the scorching sun, providing everyone with saving coolness.

Looking at such fabulous houses, you lose the feeling of reality.
All houses and streets in the countryside of Devonshire are surrounded by greenery.
Such beauty is breathtaking.

On the western tip of England are the counties of Devon and Cornwall. Here you can see old noble-looking cozy villages, and golden-colored sandy beaches facing the Atlantic, and huge wild wastelands dotted with giant granite boulders. The combination of factors such as the quiet measured life of the rural hinterland and the presence of first-class sandy beaches have turned the peninsula into a popular place among tourists and vacationers, where many people gather throughout the year.

Moreover, the constant influx of tourists has led to the fact that the majority of the local population, instead of traditional activities: fishing and farming, which have always been the main sources of employment and livelihood, completely switched to serving vacationers. Now a powerful infrastructure of the tourist business has been created in these places. However, despite such dramatic changes, this region still managed to maintain its identity thanks to the inhabitants of the rural hinterland.

However, the crazy influx of tourists during the summer season means that from time to time the charms and beauty of these places are overshadowed by the presence of a huge mass of people who scurry around, moving from place to place in search of entertainment. Try to visit these places not at the peak of the season, then you will be able to appreciate the true charm of this region, wonderful rural corners, the so-called "quiet backwaters", will beckon you to them, and away from you, to enjoy the marvelous landscapes, peace and quiet, it will take quite a bit - just drive westward into the depths of the peninsula. The exotic names of the villages and settlements that you will meet on your way will remind you that this was once the last bastion of Celtic culture.

Undoubtedly, the human component of the history of the development of this region has left its indelible mark on it, but it is the natural beauty of the entire surrounding landscape that makes the strongest impression, and not just the heavily indented capes, bays, small bays, beaches and sandy spits, stretching a long strip of coastline. On the border between the counties of Devon and Somerset, there are heathlands with overgrown slopes, known as Exmoor. In total, there are three such places on the peninsula, including Exmoor, which was chosen by lovers of hunting and hiking. However, if wild beauty beckons you, nothing can compare in this respect with the charms of Dartmoor (Dartmoor), which occupies a significant part of the territory in the south of Devon and is cut by numerous trails.

With their help, it will not be difficult for you to get to any corner of it. The largest granite massif in the western part of the country is also located on its territory. In most of these voidlands, despite the relative proximity of the two largest cities in this corner of the country, primal peace and quiet still reign. Both cities can be chosen as a base for sorties in. More interesting place for tourist; is (Exeter): here is a wonderful medieval cathedral with two twin towers, there is a large selection of excellent restaurants and nightclubs. A significant part of the city was badly damaged by the bombing of the German Air Force during the Second World War.

However, the largest city of both counties - (Plymouth), which was and remains a major naval base, was subjected to more massive bombing by the German Luftwaffe. The ill-conceived program of post-war reconstruction and development caused the city almost as much damage as the air strikes of the German air force during the war years. However, the backbone of buildings and structures built during the reign of Queen Elizabeth has been preserved, and Plymouth deserves a visit. In addition, the city authorities, who skillfully played on the rich maritime history of the city, managed to bring the entire port area back to life. From both cities you can quickly and easily get to the seashore.

This part of the country, warmed by the waters of the warm current of the Gulf Stream, due to the greater number of warm sunny days than in other parts, at times resembles Mediterranean resorts. The main one (Torquay), which positions itself as the capital of the "English Riviera", is naturally far from famous, but it is not deprived of a certain gloss and chic inherent in a fashionable resort. The atmosphere reigning in it is fundamentally different from the old resort towns of East Devon or the seaside resorts in the north of the county in a stunning setting of cliffs that literally radiate an old-fashioned charm dear to the heart of every true Englishman.

In Cornwall there are also several resort towns with developed tourist infrastructure, mainly the above applies to the towns of Falmouth (Falmouth) and Newquay (Newquay). The first turned into a center for sailing, and the second has become literally a Mecca for fans of windsurfing. After all, it is here that numerous beaches washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean are located. The town of Saint Ives also attracts a huge number of tourists, although the city is also known for attracting artists like a magnet.

Despite the incursions of numerous tourists, the county of Cornwall is less developed than its agricultural neighbor. Due in part to the commanding presence and influence of the turbulent waters of the Atlantic, the ocean coast in any part of the county is only half an hour away by car. The restless waves of the ocean forced the local population to turn the old fishing ports into a kind of fortification, especially on the northern coast.

The most typical representatives of the rocky landscape in these places are: Cape Tintagel, fortified with various engineering structures, in the vicinity of which there are many places associated with the legendary King Arthur and the knights of the round table, and Boscastle harbor surrounded by rock walls. However, to really feel the full power of the sea, you need to visit two other places that, like sharp tweezers, crash into the ocean - Cape Lizard (Lizard Point) and Land's End (Land's End), it is there that they break on the cliffs scattered along the coast ocean waves, the roar of which echoes off the rocks with a booming echo.

Another factor explaining the reason that the county of Cornwall looks somewhat deserted and deserted compared to neighboring Devon is that in Cornwall at one time the mining industry was developed, the remains and ruins of numerous mines, mines and quarries, which are literally dotted with these places , act as a useful counterbalance and shield against the hordes of tourists who besiege resort towns on the coast during the high season.

Although here you can find peace and quiet, but by the will of fate it was in these places, on the site of a former quarry in which special clay was mined for the production of porcelain, and the huge Eden Botanical Complex (Eden Project) was built. The most successful business project implemented in the county for last years, thanks to which all the diversity of the plant system of the planet was collected under one giant roof. With the help of "biome" - a new technology that is more reminiscent of science fiction than reality, it was possible to recreate the climate and other natural conditions that exist in the tropics and the Mediterranean.

by the most the best way to get acquainted and explore Devon and Cornwall is considered a fascinating journey along the longest tourist hiking route in Britain along the South West Coast Path, along which special signs are installed. Courageous and indefatigable travelers, covering a total of about 600 miles, starting from the Somerset border, will be able to reach the town of Poole in Dorset.

Traveling in the western part of the country on public transport will give you a lot of problems, especially you should not rely on infrequently running shuttle buses. By train you can get to Exeter, Plymouth and Penzance. From the main railway lines depart local branches, which can be used to get to the main resort towns on the coast. However, the local rail service is nothing compared to the extensive network of railways that residents used during the years of Queen Victoria's reign.

The main attractions of the counties

1). Clovelly(Klovelly) - an incredibly picturesque village on the north coast of Devon;

2). tourist trail- along the southwestern part of the coast (South West Coast Path);

3). Eden Complex(Eden Project) - a giant botanical complex built on the site of a former mine, which produced a special clay for the production of porcelain. The most exotic plants and trees brought from different parts of the world grow in it, including all kinds of fruit-bearing representatives of the flora of our planet;

4). National Maritime Museum- located in the county of Cornwall (in the town of Falmouth);

5). Cape Lizard(Lizard Point) - located in Cornwall, which is on. This corner of nature unspoiled by modern civilization, a place for pleasant walks;

6). Branch of the famous- located in the town of St. Ives (Saint Ives) in the county of Cornwall;

7). Surfing in Newquay(Newquay) - a huge number of windsurfers come here. This section of the sea coast is ideal for practicing this sport: sea space, good waves;

8). Fish restaurants– based in the vibrant port town of Padstow. All fresh catch is bought up by local restaurants, you can appreciate and enjoy excellent seafood dishes.

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