Location of ancient India on the map. Ancient India and beyond

At the beginning of the XX century. in archaeological science, there is a strong opinion that the Middle East is the birthplace of the productive economy, urban culture, writing, and civilization in general. This area, according to the apt definition of the English archaeologist James Breasted, was called the "Fertile Crescent". From here, the achievements of culture spread throughout the Old World, to the west and to the east. However, new research has made serious adjustments to this theory.

The first finds of this kind were made already in the 1920s. XX century. Indian archaeologists Sahni and Banerjee discovered civilization on the banks of the Indus, which existed simultaneously from the era of the first pharaohs and the era of the Sumerians in the III-II millennia BC. e. (the three most ancient civilizations in the world). Before the eyes of scientists, a vibrant culture appeared with magnificent cities, developed crafts and trade, and a kind of art. First, archaeologists unearthed the largest urban centers of this civilization - Harappu and Mohenjo-Daro. By the name of the first she received Name - harappan civilization . Later, many other settlements were found. Now there are about a thousand of them. They covered the entire Indus Valley and its tributaries with a continuous network, like a necklace covering the northeastern coast of the Arabian Sea in the territory of present-day India and Pakistan.

The culture of ancient cities, large and small, turned out to be so bright and original that the researchers had no doubts: this country was not the outskirts of the Fertile Crescent of the World, but an independent hotbed of civilization, today forgotten by the world of cities. There is no mention of them in written sources, and only the earth has preserved traces their former glory.

Map. Ancient India - Harappan Civilization

History of Ancient India - Indus Valley Proto-Indian Culture

Other mystery of ancient indian civilization- its origin. Scientists continue to argue whether it had local roots or was brought from outside, with which intensive trade was conducted.

Most archaeologists believe that the proto-Indian civilization grew out of the local early agricultural cultures that existed in the Indus basin and the neighboring region of Northern Balochistan. Archaeological discoveries support their point of view. In the foothills closest to the Indus Valley, hundreds of settlements of ancient farmers of the 6th-4th millennium BC were discovered. e.

This transitional zone between the mountains of Baluchistan and the Indo-Gangetic plain provided the first farmers with everything they needed. The climate favored the cultivation of plants during the long, warm summers. Mountain streams provided water for irrigation of crops and, if necessary, could be blocked by dams to retain fertile river silt and regulate irrigation of fields. Here the wild progenitors of wheat and barley grew, herds of wild buffalo and goats roamed. Flint deposits provided the raw material for making tools. Convenient position opened up opportunities for trade contacts with Central Asia and Iran in the west and the Indus Valley in the east. This area, like no other, was suitable for the emergence of an agricultural economy.

One of the first agricultural settlements known in the foothills of Balochistan was called Mergar. Archaeologists have excavated a significant area here and identified seven horizons of the cultural layer in it. These horizons, from the lower, the most ancient, to the upper, dating back to the 4th millennium BC. e., show the complex and gradual path of the emergence of agriculture.

In the earliest layers, hunting was the basis of the economy, while agriculture and cattle breeding played a secondary role. They grew barley. Of the domestic animals, only the sheep was tamed. Then the inhabitants of the settlement did not yet know how to make pottery. Over time, the size of the settlement increased - it stretched along the river, the economy became more complicated. Local residents built houses and granaries from raw bricks, grew barley and wheat, raised sheep and goats, made earthenware and painted it beautifully, at first only in black, and later with different colors: white, red and black. The pots are decorated with whole processions of animals walking one after another: bulls, antelope with branched horns, birds. Similar images have been preserved in Indian culture on stone seals. Hunting still played an important role in the economy of farmers, they did not know how to process metal and made their tools from stone. But gradually a stable economy was formed, developing on the same foundations (primarily on agriculture) as the civilization in the Indus Valley.

In the same period, stable trade relations with neighboring lands were established. This is indicated by decorations made of imported stones, widespread among farmers: lapis lazuli, carnelian, turquoise from the territory of Iran and Afghanistan.

Mergar's society became highly organized. Public granaries appeared among the houses - rows of small rooms separated by partitions. Such warehouses acted as central points for the distribution of products. The development of society was also expressed in an increase in the wealth of the settlement. Archaeologists have discovered many burials. All residents were buried in rich attire with jewelry from beads, bracelets, pendants.

Over time, agricultural tribes settled from the mountainous regions to the river valleys. They mastered the plain irrigated by the Indus and its tributaries. The fertile soil of the valley contributed to the rapid growth of the population, the development of crafts, trade and agriculture. Villages grew up in cities. The number of cultivated plants increased. A date palm appeared, in addition to barley and wheat, rye, rice and cotton were grown. To irrigate the fields began to build small canals. They tamed a local species of cattle - a zebu-like bull. So gradually grew ancient civilization of the northwest of Hindustan. At an early stage, scientists identify several zones within the range: eastern, northern, central, southern, western, and southeastern. Each of them is characterized its own characteristics. But by the middle of the III millennium BC. e. differences are almost erased, and in the heyday the Harappan civilization entered as a culturally unified organism.

True, there are other facts. They bring doubts to the slim theory of the origin of the Harappan, Indian civilization. Studies by biologists have shown that the ancestor of the Indus Valley domestic sheep was a wild species that lived in the Middle East. Much in the culture of the early farmers of the Indus Valley brings it closer to the culture of Iran and South Turkmenistan. By language, scientists establish a connection between the population of Indian cities and the inhabitants of Elam, an area that lay east of Mesopotamia, on the coast of the Persian Gulf. Judging by appearance ancient Indians, they are part of one large community that settled throughout the Middle East - from the Mediterranean Sea to Iran and India.

Putting all these facts together, some researchers have concluded that the Indian (Harappan) civilization is a fusion of various local elements that arose under the influence of Western (Iranian) cultural traditions.

Decline of Indian Civilization

The decline of the proto-Indian civilization also remains a mystery, waiting for a final solution in the future. The crisis did not begin at the same time, but gradually spread throughout the country. Most of all, as evidenced by archaeological data, the major centers of civilization located on the Indus suffered. In the capitals of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, it took place in the 18th-16th centuries. BC e. In all probability, decline Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro belong to the same period. Harappa lasted only a little longer than Mohenjo-Daro. The crisis hit the northern regions faster; in the south, far from the centers of civilization, the Harappan traditions survived longer.

At that time, many buildings were abandoned, hastily made counters piled up along the roads, new small houses grew up on the ruins of public buildings, deprived of many of the benefits of a dying civilization. Other rooms have been rebuilt. They used old brick, selected from the destroyed houses. New brick was not produced. In cities, there was no longer a clear division into residential and craft quarters. On the main streets there were pottery kilns, which was not allowed in the old days of exemplary order. The number of imported things has decreased, which means that we have weakened external Relations and trade collapsed. Handicraft production was reduced, ceramics became rougher, without skillful painting, the number of seals decreased, and metal was used less frequently.

What appeared reason for this decline? The most likely reasons seem to be of an ecological nature: a change in the level of the seabed, the bed of the Indus as a result of a tectonic shock that led to a flood; change in the direction of the monsoons; epidemics of incurable and possibly previously unknown diseases; droughts due to excessive deforestation; salinization of the soil and the onset of the desert as a result of large-scale irrigation ...

A certain role in the decline and death of the cities of the Indus Valley was played by the enemy invasion. It was during that period that the Aryans appeared in Northeast India - tribes of nomads from the Central Asian steppes. Perhaps their invasion has become last straw on the scales of the fate of the Harappan civilization. Due to internal turmoil, the cities were unable to withstand the onslaught of the enemy. Their inhabitants went to look for new, less depleted lands and safe places: to the south, to the sea, and to the east, to the Ganges valley. The remaining population returned to a simple rural lifestyle, as it was a thousand years before these events. It took Indo-European language and many elements of the culture of nomadic aliens.

What did people look like in ancient India?

What kind of people settled in the Indus Valley? What did the builders of magnificent cities, the inhabitants of ancient India, look like? These questions are answered by two types of direct evidence: paleoanthropological materials from the Harappan burial grounds and images of ancient Indians - clay and stone sculptures that archaeologists find in cities and small towns. So far, these are few burials of the inhabitants of proto-Indian cities. Therefore, it is not surprising that the conclusions regarding the appearance of the ancient Indians often changed. Initially, the racial diversity of the population was assumed. The organizers of cities showed features of the proto-Australoid, Mongoloid, Caucasoid races. Later, the opinion was established about the predominance of Caucasoid features in the racial types of the local population. The inhabitants of the proto-Indian cities belonged to the Mediterranean branch of the large Caucasoid race, i.e. were mostly human dark-haired, dark-eyed, swarthy, with straight or wavy hair, long-headed. This is how they are depicted in the sculptures. The figurine of a man in clothes richly decorated with a pattern of shamrocks, carved from stone, was especially famous. The face of the sculptural portrait is made with great care. Hair caught with a strap, a thick beard, regular features, half-closed eyes give a realistic portrait of a city dweller,

On a modern map, it is worth first to determine what exactly is considered as such. The vast majority of modern scholars are inclined to recognize the Harappan culture, which arose in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent in the Indus River valley, as the first Indian civilization. The most ancient traces date back to 3300 BC.

Geography of India

When answering the question of where India is located, it is worth starting with its place on the continent of Eurasia. The country is located in the southern part of Asia, and most of its territory is located on the Hindustan Peninsula, which is washed by the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and the Arabian Sea in the southeast.

The geological history of India, which began more than seventy-five million years ago, contributed to the formation of a rather distinctive geological, geographical and biological region, which today is called the Indian subcontinent.

The separation of the subcontinent is facilitated not only by the waters washing it from two sides, but also by the mountain ranges of the Himalayas, which are the highest mountains on the planet. It is in the Himalayas that the "peak of the planet" is located - Mount Chomolungma, also known as Everest. The hill plays the role of a natural border between India and China.

ancient history of india

The region where India is located has become one of the centers of the emergence ancient civilizations East. In age, he is second only to the Sumerians and Egyptians. The culture arose in the north-west of the subcontinent, but by the 6th century, many independent principalities appeared in the territory of the entire north of India, which went down in history under the name of Mahajanapada.

By the 3rd century BC, the Mauryan Empire appeared on the territory of India, which rather quickly subjugated almost all of South Asia: from Afghanistan to modern Banladesh. The empire did not last long, but it was replaced by other successive governments. So there were: Greco-Indian, Indo-Scythian, Parthian-Indian and Kushan kingdoms.

Each of these states not only brought elements of their culture to Indian culture, but also contributed to the spread of elements of Indian culture to neighboring regions. Traces of the cultural influence of this civilization of antiquity can be found in Iranian culture, in Roman and, of course, in Greek.

foreign conquest

In the 10th century AD, the peninsula, where India is located, was invaded by passionate Islamic conquerors, who rather quickly conquered most of the peninsula and established the hegemony of Islam over a vast territory.

The first Islamic dynasty in the region was the Delhi Sultanate, which existed from 1206 to 1526. The Sultanate was replaced by the Mughal Empire, which managed to maintain the dominant position of Islam for another two centuries, but it also fell into decline, and was replaced by the Hindu Maratha Empire, created in 1624.

However, already in the 16th century, European merchants began to penetrate into the region where India is located, extremely interested in trade with a huge rich country. Portugal, France and the Netherlands made their attempts. However, Great Britain managed to achieve the greatest success, which by the middle of the 19th century subjugated most of the country, starting its conquest from small fragmented principalities.

However, the Portuguese colonists also managed to achieve some success. They subjugated that territory in India where Goa is located. The Portuguese administration existed on the site of the modern state until December 18, 1961, when Indian troops crushed the resistance of the Portuguese and occupied the territory of the former Portuguese colony. However, the accession of Goa to India was recognized by Portugal only in 1974.

Another Portuguese possession in South Asia was the coast where Kerala is in India. Today it is a state with one of the highest population densities in the entire country. And it is located on the Malabar coast.

East India Company

To conquer India, Britain chose an already proven technology - attracted private capital and technologies that could effectively capture new markets and bribe local rulers.

For this purpose, the British East India Company was created. The name of this large corporation indicates that the monopoly was engaged in trade in eastern India, that is, on the Hindustan peninsula.

In this case, it is required to clarify where the West Indies is located in order to avoid traditional confusion.

Historically, the West Indies are called islands located off the coast South America in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. First of all, we are usually talking about Cuba and Antigua.

Towards decolonization

Despite the fact that the liberation of India from foreign oppression and the beginning of decolonization was a positive event, it turned out that it could also have extremely negative consequences.

In 1946, a series of military mutinies demonstrated to the British authorities their inability to control the huge overseas territories in India, and the parliamentary elections that followed them once again demonstrated the need to start moving towards the independence of a huge country.

The first active participants in the military resistance to the British military were Muslims, who proclaimed a day of direct action in 1946. As a result of this action, a series of bloody clashes between Hindus and Muslims swept across the country. The need to divide India along religious and ethnic lines became obvious not only to the local population, but also to Her Majesty's government.

Partition of India

On August 15, 1947, Great Britain announced the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan, and the very next day it became known that the Indian Union had declared independence. This decision led to extremely bloody events and clashes, the victims of which were about a million people, and another eighteen million were forced to leave their homes and move to other regions.

The decision to divide the British possessions before the declaration of sovereignty by India was taken so that the creation of Pakistan would not look like its separation from sovereign India. Thus, both countries had equal rights and should not have claims against each other. However, this solution did not help to avoid territorial disputes in the future.

As a result of such large migration flows, a huge number of problems have arisen. The city of Delhi has experienced the greatest burden, with one to two million people settled there. A large number of people could not find a permanent home and were forced to settle in refugee camps.

However, the government of the new country soon began an active program to build permanent houses on the site of the tents.

Economy of India

The part of the world where India and China are located is of great importance for the modern international economy. Both countries are among the three largest economic powers in terms of GDP, second only to the United States. However, the size of the economy should not be misleading, as over the past decades, India has accumulated numerous problems that are still unresolved.

When I was going to India, having heard about tropical diseases, I took a bunch of pills with me on the road, the names of which I don’t even remember. I was also strongly advised to take several vaccinations against all types of dengue fever, which I never did ... At the end of my story, I will tell you how it all ended.

Location of India

Geographically, India is located on one of the largest peninsulas of Eurasia - Hindustan. In the north, India is protected from the cold Arctic winds by the Tibetan Plateau, in the south it is washed by warm waters. indian ocean. Borders India with Pakistan- in the northwest, China, Nepal and Bhutan - in the northeast. Bangladesh and Myanmar are located to the east of India. In addition to three dozen states, India includes a network of islands and two disputed territories.

Language and population

Population of India has exceeded 1 billion and occupies the 2nd place in the world "by accuracy" after China. According to the list of nationalities, India is among the leaders. There are so many of them that "the devil will break his leg." All that I remember from the names of these nations is the frequent endings "tsy" in the names. As for languages, there are several thousand of them. But you do not rush to get upset about this. More or less tolerably Indians (Indians) speak English: India not so long ago (by historical standards) was a colony of Great Britain.

Tourists - click here

In India, there are places that I advise every person who comes here to visit:

As for tropical diseases: I did not manage to pick up any of them. Either it was not the season, or he just washed his hands with soap ...

India is one of the largest countries in South Asia. Most of its territory falls on the Hindustan peninsula. South part The republic is washed by the Indian Ocean. The northern and northeastern parts are surrounded by the highest mountain system on the planet - the Himalayas. The northwestern region is in the Thar Desert.

physical map

The physical map of India (schematically shown view) shows the settlements, the main rivers of India and the routes of communication.

The satellite, on the other hand, clearly demonstrates the features of the country's relief.

Contour map

To streamline the information received, below is a contour map, with borders and major cities marked on it. Here, you can see where India is located on the world map and how its borders are.

The economic map of India is another good helper in getting to know the country. The economic map of India shows which regions are occupied and in what volumes. various types industry and Agriculture. But the main income of the country comes from the service sector.

Today, the Republic ranks second in the world in terms of population. But according to forecasts, the population of India, by 2028, has every chance to catch up with the number of its neighbors from the Middle Kingdom.

A detailed map of India will show the location of the largest cities:

• Mumbai;
• Delhi;
• Bangalore;
• Calcutta;
• Chennai.

The history of settlement of some of them begins after the end of the 16th century (in the 16th century, European countries began to fight for the colonization of the territory). And some of them began their development even before our era.

It is impossible to ignore the places of the most ancient cities of India:

• Madurai;
• Varanasi;
• Patna;
• Pushkar;
• Ujjain.

Each ancient Indian city has its own customs and traditions, legends and beliefs.

Goa on the map of India is located in the southwestern part.

Another popular tourist destination is Kerala. On the map of India, Kerala is located in the very south. The largest national park located here, a tiger reserve, a Vishnu temple and a butterfly garden make this place the highest degree attractive to tourists.

For those who are interested in a variety of beaches, unique resorts are indicated below - on the map of India.

Airports in India on the map are indicated below.

Rivers and ocean

The Indian Ocean is one of the largest and deepest on the planet - it ranks third. All the seas, straits and bays of its components, total 11.68 million square kilometers. The coast of the country is washed by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Large rivers flow into the latter:

• Ganges;
• Godavari;
• Brahmaputra;
• Kaveri;
• Krishna;
• Mahanadi.

The main rivers are the Indus and the Ganges.

India hotels map

Among the most popular hotels are:

1. The Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai;
2. Courtyard Agra, Agra;
3. The Lalit New Delhi, New Delhi;
4. ITC Rajputana, Jaipur;
5. Abhimaani Vasathi, Bangalore.

Neighbors with Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, China and Pakistan on the eastern, northeastern and western borders, respectively. The state of Jammu and Kashmir in the northern part has an autonomous status, partly under the control of Pakistan and China.

Climate and weather

Most of the territory is characterized by three periods with their own climatic features:

1. June to October is the rainy season and quite high temperatures air;
2. November to February - cool windy weather;
3. March to May is a very hot period.

Road map

On the map of national roads are marked:

• Golden quadrangle (yellow-orange line) - a highway connecting the main cultural, industrial and agricultural centers of the country;
• North-South Transport Corridor (orange line);
• West-East Transport Corridor (green line);
• Gray lines are national backbone networks.

Provinces and regions

In administrative terms, the Republic is divided into states (today there are 29), union territories (there are six of them) and the Delhi metropolitan area (the capital of India is New Delhi). On the map of India, the states are marked with different colors.

The next type of administrative division is districts, or districts. Now there are 642 districts, but the process of the emergence of new ones is constantly going on.

In turn, the districts are subdivided into smaller territories called taluks.

Regionally, the following areas can be distinguished:

• Northern;
• Western;
• Eastern;
• Northeast;
• South.

The most exotic beaches in India include South India. The northeastern part of the country is for adventure lovers. The Western region is a place with beautiful landscapes, milder climate and unique historical monuments. The population density is the highest here.

Having absorbed many different cultures and traditions, possessing unique and diverse natural objects, India is perfect place for an unforgettable holiday.

Interesting Facts:

1. Chess, the number "pi" and the decimal system appeared here;
2. At a time when most of the world's population led a nomadic lifestyle, the Harappan civilization was already flourishing here;
3. The button for notifying the driver about a stop in public transport (buses) is replaced by a rope with a bell attached to it;
4. The number of official languages ​​is 21. Plus, "auxiliary" English;
5. In addition to the main four seasons, there are two more here: pre-spring and monsoon seasons;
6. More than a quarter of the country's population do not know how to write and read. Half of the entire population lives in homes with no sewerage or running water;
7. Traffic on the roads is not regulated in any way;
8. The world's first school of medicine, as well as a university, appeared here;
9. Thousands of years ago, they already used cane sugar here and possessed knowledge about anesthesia, genetics, the immune system;
10. Most a large number of Whiskey is produced and consumed here too.

It is one of the most colorful and original in the world. The variety of spiritual and philosophical teachings, ancient architecture, the beauty of nature attract. There is a desire to visit the territory where India is located - the country of the ancient Vedas. This is a country where the beauty and grandeur of the temples are amazing, and the music and magical atmosphere plunge into the world of mystery and sensuality.

India on the world map

Where is India located on the world map? Geographically, the country adjoins South Asia and occupies a significant part of the Hindustan peninsula. India has a lot of neighbors - states. In the northwest, the country borders on Pakistan and Afghanistan. In the northeast - with China, Nepal and Bhutan. The Indian-Chinese border is the longest and runs along the main Himalayan range. In the east it borders on the states of Bangladesh and Myanmar. India has maritime borders in the southwest with the Maldives, in the south with Sri Lanka and in the southeast with Indonesia.

The area of ​​the country is quite large and is 3.3 million square meters. km. In the east, south and west, the peninsula is washed by the Bay of Bengal, the Laccadive and Arabian Seas. The major rivers of India are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Indus, Krishna, Sabarmati.

Since the territory of the country is distinguished by its large size, different topography, the climate in different regions is different.

Where is India covered with snow? In the northern part of the country are the Himalayas - one of the highest mountain systems. Here the mountain tops and valleys are covered with snow. In the east of the country is the Ganges valley. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is located in the eastern and central part of the country, adjoining it from the west

State name

Where is India, whose name has changed several times? In ancient times, it was called the "country of the Aryans", "the country of the Brahmins", "the country of the sages". The modern name of the state of India comes from the name of the Indus River, the word "Sindu" in ancient Persian means "river". The country has a second name, translated from Sanskrit it sounds like Bharat. This name is associated with the history of the ancient Indian king, which is described in the Mahabharata. Hindustan is the third name of the country, it has been used since the reign of the Mughal Empire, but it has not been given official status. The Republic of India is the official name of the country, it appeared in the 19th century.

ancient india

On the territory where ancient India was located, one of the oldest civilizations in the world was born. Its history includes two periods. The first is the period of the Harappan civilization, which began its development in the Indus River valley. The second period - the Aryan civilization associated with the appearance in the valleys of the Ganges and Indus rivers Aryan tribes.

In the Harappan civilization, the main centers were the cities of Harappa (modern Pakistan) and Mohenjo-Daro ("Hill of the Dead"). The level of civilization was very high, this is evidenced by the buildings of cities with a harmonious layout and a drainage system. Writing was developed, and small-scale plastic art was developed in artistic culture: small figurines, seals with reliefs. But the Harappan culture has declined, due to climate change, river flooding and epidemics.

After the Harappan civilization ended its existence, Aryan tribes came to the valleys of the Ganges and Indus rivers. Their appearance inspired new life to the Indian ethnic group. From this period begins the Indo-Aryan period.

The main asset created by the Aryans of that period was a collection of texts - the Vedas. They are written in the Vedic language - the oldest form of Sanskrit.

Culture of Ancient India

The territory where India is located is the place of origin and development of religious and philosophical teachings. The culture of the ancient country is closely connected with the secrets of the universe. Since ancient times, people have been asking questions to the Universe, trying to unravel the meaning of life. A separate place is occupied by the teachings of yoga, where self-immersion into the world of the human soul takes place. The uniqueness of culture also lies in the fact that music and dance are a companion of any event or event. The originality and diversity of culture has largely developed due to the fact that both local peoples and newcomers participated in its formation.

The culture of Ancient India refers to the period from the middle of the III millennium BC. and up to the VI century. AD

The architecture of this period has its own characteristics. Not a single monument of ancient Indian culture has been preserved. This is due to the fact that the building material of that period was wood, which has not survived to our time. And since the III century. BC. stone is being used in construction. Architectural buildings of this period have survived to this day. The main religion of this period was Buddhism, and therefore characteristic structures were erected: stupas, stambhas, cave temples.

The culture of ancient India occupies an important place in world history. It had a greater impact on the entire world development.

Agra

The ancient city of Agra was founded in the 15th century. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. The city of Agra is very large, and in order not to get lost, you need a map. Where is India during the reign of the Moghuls, the walls of the ancient city will tell. In the capital of the Mughal Empire there were many palaces, parks, beautiful gardens.

Agra - ancient city, saturated with national color. Here you can see and get to know the people, plunge into the world of national cuisine, buy souvenirs made using the Florentine mosaic technique - Pietra Dura, which has been a national craft since the time of the Great Mughals.

The center of Agra, like many Indian cities, is a huge market. The city is home to one of the largest spas in all of Asia, Kaya Kalp.

Taj Mahal

India has one of them. The Taj Mahal, where the mausoleum of one of Shah Jahan's most beloved wives, Mumtaz Mahal, is located, is one of the attractions of Agra. Such an architectural structure has not been seen in the last 400 years.

Taj Mahal is a monument to love and in Hindi means "Crown of Palaces". He became the last gift for his beloved. The palace was built for 22 years, marble for it was mined for 300 km. The walls of the tomb are decorated with mosaics of precious and semi-precious stones, although when viewed from afar, the color of the mausoleum seems to be white. The proportions of the building are perfect. Even the fact that his minarets were rejected is not accidental. This was done so that in the event of an earthquake, the minarets would not fall on the mausoleum.

Taj Mahal is a pearl of Indian culture, which embodies the love and wealth of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.