Management of armed forces. §2.

04.12.2019

Questions:

1. Legislation Russian Federation On the management system and the management of the military organization of the state.

2. President of the Russian Federation - the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The effective implementation of tasks facing the armed forces largely depends on the availability and quality of the regulatory framework governing the creation and operation of the armed forces. Currently, the army and fleet are experiencing a reform period. This requires the leading legislation on the defense and security of the state in accordance with the existing realities.

< 1>

The basis legislative base The military organization of the country is the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law "On Defense". They contain fundamental norms on the defense and security of the state. These documents identify the foundations of the organization of the country's defense, the rights and obligations of organs are set forth state power and management, local governments, enterprises, institutions, organizations, officials and citizens in the field of defense, structure and organization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, referred to responsibility for violation of legislation and other rules relating to the country's defense.

An extremely important place in the system of security of the state and armed protection of its citizens The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the law "On defense" is discharged to the highest bodies of state power. So to keep Federation Council Approval of the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of military and emergency, as well as the involvement of armed forces, other troops, military formations and organs using weapons to fulfill the tasks not only for their purpose, the solution to the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation. The Federation Council is engaged in defense expenditures, establishes them through the Federal Laws on the Federal Budget adopted by the State Duma, and also considers the Federal Laws in the field of defense adopted by the State Duma.

The State Duma considers the defense costs established by federal laws on the federal budget; Adopts federal laws in the field of defense, thereby regulating various aspects of the organization of defense and military construction.

In addition to these powers, the Federation Council and the State Duma exercise parliamentary control in the field of the above-mentioned security and defense committees.

Government of the Russian Federation Develops and submits to the State Duma proposal on defense spending in the federal budget. The Government of the Russian Federation is responsible for the state of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and organize their equipment with weapons and military equipment, providing material means, resources and services in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

Thus, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with constitutional norms carry out state Guide Defense of the country and its armed forces. The competence of the above bodies and president of the Russian Federation includes consideration and solving all the indigenous issues related to ensuring the defense capability and security of our state.

For the implementation of the solutions relating to the armed forces adopted by government agencies, permanent organizational work is necessary. This activity is conducted by special military bodies, combined in the system of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Their activities at all levels are carried out on the basis of security, combat and mobilization readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

System of military bodies exercising in the armed forces of state power, i.e. Military control consists of:central bodies; bodies of the associations, military compounds and parts; military commissariats ( local organs military management); chiefs of garrisons (senior maritime bosses); military commandants.

The direct leadership of the Armed Forces of Russia is carried out by the Minister of Defense through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff. Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation It is part of the government and works under the leadership of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. He is the direct chief of the entire personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and is personal responsibility for the tasks assigned to the Ministry of Defense. According to the most important issues The life and activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, he publishes orders and directives, and also introduces the situation, instructions, other legal acts regulating various issues of life, life and activities of troops.

Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Participates in the preparation of proposals on military policies and military doctrine of the Russian Federation, develops the concept of the construction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It prepares a federal state program of weapons and development of military equipment, proposals for the state defense order, defense expenditures in the draft federal budget.

General base Develops proposals for the military doctrine of Russia, the construction plan for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and coordinates the development of proposals for the number of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs. He also prepares an application plan and mobilization plan of the Armed Forces, the Federal State Program of Operational Equipment of the country's territory for defense purposes. The General Staff establishes quantitative norms of military service, military fees, carries out a number of other activities in the field of defense and security of the country.

The structure of the central office of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation includes a number of main and central administrations in charge of certain functions. In addition, the main command of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes the composition of the central organs of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The management of the Military District includes the headquarters of the Military District, Management, Departments, Services and others structural units. Heads the Military District Commander of the Military District forces.

The structure of the management of a separate military unit and the main responsibilities of its officials are determined by the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The legal basis of the country's defense accounts are also a number of other laws, the main of which are federal laws "On the status of military personnel", "On military duty and military service", "On Mobilization Training and Mobilization in the Russian Federation" and others.

Taking into account the fact that modern realities require the qualitative transformation of the entire military organization of society, the process of improving its legislative framework is carried out. So, on April 21, 2000, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On Defense", the President of Russia approved Military doctrine of the Russian Federation.It constitutes part of the complex of documents regulating and organizing activities in the field of securing military security of the country. Its installations are required for the execution by all state administration authorities of the Russian Federation, which are carried within the limits of the powers defined by law, the full responsibility for ensuring military security, the state of the country's defense capability, combat, mobilization readiness of the Sun, their combat capability. Military doctrine of the Russian Federation began to wear a more pragmatic character. Significantly changed the volume of tasks facing the armed forces, emphasis on the use of nuclear weapons is clearly disposed.

< 2 >

The highest official of our state is the President of the Russian Federation. He as the head of state is at the same time the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, provides general leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, acts as a guarantor of the security of the Russian Federation.

Among his powers there are many people who directly affect combat readiness Armed Forces. He approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, the concepts and plans for the construction and development of armed forces, other troops and military formations, federal state programs of weapons and development of the defense industrial complex. They are also approved by all programs of nuclear and other special tests. Only the president of the state as the Supreme Commander is given the right to approve such a fundamental document as the plan for the application of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is no less important to consideration and approval by the President of the Mobilization Plan of the Armed Forces, which, in essence, is a directive document on the translation of the entire state mechanism, and not only the armed forces to function in military time. The plan defines the procedure for the work of the state authorities of Russia, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government and the country's economy in wartime. The President of the Russian Federation is preparing and approved by the federal state program of operational equipment of the territory of the Russian Federation, it is planned to create reserves of material values \u200b\u200bof state and mobilization reserves. In addition, the President approves the provision on territorial defense and a civil defense plan.

The President of the Russian Federation also approves the structure, composition and staffing of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs. The list of military posts, replaced by the highest officers in the Armed Forces and other troops, is also affirmed by the president. He also has the right to appoint soldiers to these posts and assigning the highest officer ranks. The president's authority includes the publication of decrees about the appearance of citizens to military service (indicating the number of conscripts), approval of the Civil Defense Plan of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on Territorial Defense.

The President of the Russian Federation approves the most important documents regulating the life of military units and units, such as the Principal Statutes, the provisions on the military banner of the military unit, the Naval Flag, the procedure for military service, military councils. Military commissariats. He considers the dislocation issues (location) of compounds and larger formations of the armed forces, other troops.

As the head of state, in its foreign policy, it is negotiating and signs the international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of defense, including joint defense, collective security agreements, reduction and restriction of armed forces and armaments, on their participation in peacekeeping and international security operations. Defense is one of the most important functions of the state, an element and guarantor of security. These provisions on defense bases are initial in determining the legal status of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the amount and nature of its powers to protect the security and integrity of the state.

The president of the country is endowed with the right to promptly make the most important decisions related to the defenses of the country and to ensure the safety of citizens. In accordance with the law of the Russian Federation, he puts into force the regulatory legal acts of military time and terminates their action, forms and abolishes the executive authorities for a period of military time in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law on Military Position. In the event of aggression against Russia or the immediate threat of aggression, the President of the Russian Federation issues an order for the introduction of military situation. It can be introduced throughout the country or in separate locations. Who were attacked or threatened with an attack. Or who are of particular importance for the defense of the country. Entering martial law, the president empowers state authorities, local government and organization authorities. At the same time, special military authorities can be created. The power of which applies to civilians.

With the introduction of military situation, the President of the Russian Federation immediately reports this to the Federation Council and the State Duma. The presidential decree on the introduction of the military should be approved by the Federation Council.

The President of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the Federal Law, has the right to decide on the involvement of armed forces, other troops and military formations for the tasks using weapons not by their intention.

Fulfilling its constitutional duties and objectives entrusted to him by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On Defense", the President of the Russian Federation - the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ensures the preparation of the country to reflect possible aggression, manages all parties to the process of maintaining the army and the fleet of Russia in a warning state corresponding to Threat level national Security countries. Defense is organized and carried out in accordance with international law, international agreements, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the military doctrine of the Russian Federation.

Russian President forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Its main functions are the development of proposals for ensuring the protection of the constitutional system. State sovereignty, territorial integrity of the country, participation in conjunction with other bodies in the development of military policy of the Russian Federation. The practical activity of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation provides for the leadership of all the most important areas of work of the Ministry of Defense.

Thus, the President of the Russian Federation occupies an independent and extremely important place in the system of ensuring the security of the state and the armed protection of its citizens. His powers are aimed at creating conditions for the interaction of all branches of government on the protection of the state sovereignty of Russia, strengthening the country's defense capability. For the President of the Russian Federation as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces lies with a special responsibility for the state of the Armed Forces of Russia and their willingness to protect their state and their people.

"Military Preparation" - the contract provides for a citizen's obligation to pass military service in the manner prescribed by the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service". Voluntary training of citizens to military service. Young people who study at the military departments are trained or internships that are equal to military fees.

"Fundamentals of military service" - What is a military duty? What law is a military duty establish? The main burden on the preparation for military accounting specialties lies on the Russian defense sports and technical organization (growth). On May 31, 1996, the Federal Law "On Defense", establishes the military duty of citizens of the Russian Federation.

"Defense of the Fatherland" - you can even learn how to shoot without the army. But after all, the army is not kindergarten. But with pleasure in the army now there are few. But why people who served in the army always enjoy special respect for the people? "God is not in force, and in the truth" Alexander Nevsky. You can please one of the hot spots. And here they are preparing not to collect flowers in the meadow, but to overcoming obstacles to victory.

"Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - the topic of classes organizational structure of the Armed Forces. 3. Status. 2 components (compounds and parts of the abbreviated composition and frame). The structure of the land forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The composition of the Ground Forces of the Russian Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Lesson 1: Ground troops. 1 component (connections and parts of constant readiness). Types of armed forces, kind of troops.

"Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - general-official statutes. Mobilization plans of the economy. Task number 1 for groups I Group - For what are the land forces of the sun? Seriously simplify interaction different species Sun. Ensuring the economic and political interests of the Russian Federation. Fizkultminutka. Summarizing. Group II - What is the Navy Sun intended for?

TO central authorities The Ministry of Defense, General Staff, as well as a number of departments made by certain functions and subordinates to certain deputy defense minister or directly to the Minister of Defense. In addition, the central authorities include the main command of the species of the Armed Forces.

The leadership of the Russian Federation is carried out by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation within its authority issues orders and directives of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, mandatory for the execution by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies.

Performance key functions The system of state authorities and defense of the country is provided by entering the president by extensive powers in the field of armed protection of the state.

Among the powers of the president, there are many people who directly affect the combat readiness of the Armed Forces. He approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, the concept and plans for the construction and development of the armed forces, other troops and military formations. Only the president of the state as the Supreme Commander is given the right to approve such a fundamental document as a plan for applying the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Equally important is the consideration and approval by the President of the Mobilization Plan of the Armed Forces, which, in essence, is a directive document on the translation of the entire state mechanism, and not only the armed forces, to function in military time.

All locations of the dislocation (location) of compounds and larger formations of the armed forces, other troops, as well as the issues of their movement to other deployment points are considered by the President of the Russian Federation.

By implementing direct management of the armed forces, it approves the structure and composition of the armed forces, other troops, military formations to the association inclusive, as well as the staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. The list of military posts, replaced by the highest officers in the Armed Forces and other troops is approved by the President. He also has the right to appoint soldiers to these posts and assigning the highest officer ranks.

The most important documents, such as the Principal Charters, the provisions on the military banner of the military unit, the Naval Flag, the procedure for the passage of military service, military councils, military commissariators are approved by the President of the Russian Federation and are the laws of army and naval life.

Twice a year, the president publishes decrees about the call of citizens to military service, as well as on the dismissal of military service a servicemen undergoing a call service.

As the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the President of the country, endowed with the right to promptly make the most important decisions related to the defense and security of citizens. In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation, it puts into force the regulatory legal acts of wartime and ceases to force them, forms and abolishes the executive authorities for the period of military time in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law on Military Position. In the event of aggression against Russia or the immediate threat of aggression, the President of the Russian Federation issues an order for the introduction of military situation. It can be introduced throughout the country or in separate areas that were attacked, which threatens the attack, or which are of particular importance for the defense of the country. Entering martial law, the president empowers state authorities, local government and organization authorities. With the introduction of a military situation, special military authorities can be created, the power of which applies to civilians. All authorities and officials are prescribed to assist military command to the use of forces and means of this area for defense, security and order. With the introduction of military situation, the President of the Russian Federation immediately reports this to the Federation Council and the State Duma. The presidential decree on the introduction of the military should be approved by the Federation Council.

The President of the Russian Federation, in accordance with federal laws, is entitled to decide on the involvement of armed forces, other troops and military formations to the fulfillment of tasks using weapons not to be destined.

The Armed Forces Management of the Russian Federation is carried out by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation through the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is the main body of the operational management of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

central Military Bodies, including the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the main command of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
military management bodies of military districts and fleets;
military management bodies and military units;
local military authorities (military commissariats);
heads of garrisons (senior maritime bosses), military commandants.

The Ministry of Defense is the Federal Ministry of the Russian Federation and the Central. As the central authority of military administration, it is part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

participates in the development of proposals for military policy issues and in military doctrine of the Russian Federation;
develops the concept of the construction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, coordinates for defense to develop the concepts of construction and development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies;
develops a federal state program of weapons and development of military equipment, as well as proposals for the state defense order;
develops proposals for defense spending in the draft federal budget, the procedure for spending the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of the allocated funds, and submits them to the Government of the Russian Federation;
coordinates and finances the work performed for defense;
scientific research is organized for defense purposes, orders and finances on a contractual basis Research and development work in the field of defense;
orders and finances the production and procurement of weapons and military equipment, food, broadcast and other property, material and other resources for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies within the funds allocated for these purposes;
finances and provides a teaching basis on a contractual basis of the Organization and Public Associations, carrying out the preparation of citizens in military-accounting specialties;
ensures the mobilization readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
provides social defense military personnel, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, citizens of the Russian Federation, dismissed from military service, and their family members;
represents the president of the Russian Federation projects of the Principles of the Principal Statutes, the provisions on the military banner of the military unit, the Naval Flag of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the procedure for the military service, military councils, military commissariats, military transport duties;
submits to the Government of the Russian Federation draft provisions on military departments under state educational institutions of higher professional education and the military-medical examination of citizens of the Russian Federation called for military service;
coordinates the activities of the federal executive bodies, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on defense issues;
coordinates orders for weapons and military equipment for other troops, military formations and bodies in order to unify weapons and military equipment;
cooperates with military departments of foreign countries.

The Ministry of Defense also implements other powers provided for by the Regulations on the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 11, 1998, No. 1357.

The structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation includes major departments and management (the main department of educational work of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the General Directorate of the Budget of the Russian Federation, the Office of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the management of military policy and a number of others).

The heads of major departments (departments) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are responsible for the implementation of the tasks in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on special issues (related to their supervision), provide on these issues to the obligatory guidelines for the appropriate officials of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, districts, fleets, childbirth forces , special troops, individual controls and are obliged to control their execution.

The General Headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is the main body of the operational management of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation applies to the number of central authorities. Its functions are also defined by the federal law "On Defense".

develops proposals for the military doctrine of the Russian Federation,
develops a plan for the construction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and coordinates the development of plans for the construction and development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies,
coordinates the development of proposals for the number of armed forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies;
develops with the participation of federal executive bodies, as part of which or in which there are other troops, military formations and bodies, the application plan for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the mobilization plan for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Program of Operational Equipment of the territory of the Russian Federation for defense purposes;
prepares proposals in the number of citizens of the Russian Federation, invoking on military service and military obligations, with the distribution of them between the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies;
establishes quantitative norms of conscription of the citizens of the Russian Federation for military service, military fees and call on mobilization from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, based on the total number of citizens of the Russian Federation to be called in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation;
organizes planning and implementing measures to ensure nuclear safety and the prevention of unauthorized use of nuclear weapons;
organizes and coordinates the actions of the forces and the use of funds, when the tasks of territorial defense;
coordinates the operational and mobilization training of other troops, military formations, organs and the special formations created for military time, monitors the state of the mobilization readiness of other troops, military formations, organs and the special formations created for military time;
analyzes and coordinates the conduct of measures in the Russian Federation for military registration, the preparation of citizens of the Russian Federation to military service and their call for military service and military fees;
exercise intelligence activities for defense and security;
performs current and prospective planning to ensure the main types of weapons, military equipment and other material means of mobilizing deployment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the accumulation and placement in the peaceful reserves of these providing funds;
organizes measures to maintain the combat and mobilization readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
organizes the interaction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with other troops, military formations and bodies;
participates in the development of a civil defense plan;
determines the procedure for use and plans to use the radio frequency spectrum for defense purposes;
develops draft provisions on the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military registration, call for military service, the preparation of citizens of the Russian Federation to military service, carrying out military fees, military medical examination, as well as a list of military accounting specialties;
organizes the mobilization and strategic deployment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. The General Headquarters also implements other powers in the field of defense in accordance with the Regulations on the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 11, 1998, No. 1357.

The structure of the main bodies of the Military Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes a number of major departments and offices.

The head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the first deputy minister of defense of the Russian Federation. He submits to the Minister of Defense and is the direct chief of the entire personnel of the Armed Forces. It is responsible for the permanent combat and mobilization readiness of the Armed Forces and the management of them, as well as for the fulfillment of tasks and responsibilities assigned to the General Staff.

The main command of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is both the main command of the types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the main command of the land forces, the main command of the Air Force, the Main Commander of the Navy.

The main command of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is headed by commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation and submits directly to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. He is the direct chief of the entire personnel of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and is personally responsible for the tasks assigned to the form of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation within its competence issues orders and directives on the most important issues of living and the activities of the subordinate view of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, organizes and checks their execution. The main headquarters of the form of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the main body of the operational management of troops (forces) of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The head of the General Staff is the first deputy commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, is subject to the Commander-in-Chief and is the direct chief of the entire personnel of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He directs the work of the General Staff and is responsible for the permanent combat and mobilization readiness of the troops (forces) of the type of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the management of them. It has the right to sign orders and directives of the Commander-in-Chief and publishes directives in accordance with the duties assigned to it, organize control over their implementation.

Legal status Military District and Military Department of the Military District are determined by the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation of July 27, 1998 No. 900 "On the military-administrative division of the Russian Federation", as well as the Regulations on the Military District of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 27 1998 No. 901.

In accordance with the data of the regulatory legal acts, the military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the main military-administrative unit of the Russian Federation, the general-official operational and strategic territorial association of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and is intended for measures to prepare for armed protection and for armed protection of the Russian Federation, integrity and the inviolability of its territory in the established boundaries of responsibility. The boundaries of the responsibility of the Military District are established by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation provides for the following military districts: Leningrad, Moscow, North Caucasian, Volga-Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. An independent military administrative unit, which is not part of the military districts of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, is the Kaliningrad special area.

The Military District as union includes military management bodies, associations, compounds, military units, the organization of the Armed Forces and military commissariats, which are in its territory, on the list approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Head of the General Staff.

Decisions on the creation, reorganization and liquidation of military districts are made by the President of the Russian Federation on the submission of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. The leadership of the Military District is carried out by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. The General Staff is carried out by the operational management of the Military District in accordance with the decisions of the Minister of Defense and ensures control over their execution. For the Military District, both mandatory directives (indications) of the Deputy Minister of Defense on issues related to their competence are also obligatory.

The main tasks of the Military District are to identify direct training and reflection in cooperation with other troops, military formations and bodies of aggression against the Russian Federation within the limits of responsibility, as well as maintaining the combat and mobilization readiness of troops and forces at the level ensuring the timely fulfillment of the tasks supplied by them.

In addition, the military district is assigned to maintain and improve the database of the mobilization deployment of troops and forces, preparation and accumulation in the reserve of mobilization resources, the creation of reserves for troops and forces, as well as participation in the preparation of citizens to military service and call them for military service, work at the reception of citizens to military service under the contract; comprehensive ensuring the activities of the military district's troops, as well as other troops and forces transmitted to the submission to the Military District; Film defense of troops, forces and objects, as well as the protection of the state border of the Russian Federation in airspace within the boundaries of responsibility, as well as a number of other tasks specified in the Regulations on Him.

The management of the Military District is carried out by the commander of the military district. The commander of the Military District's troops is appointed to the military office and is exempt from military position by the President of the Russian Federation on the submission of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The commander of the Military District's troops is subject to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as the head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, on issues related to its competence.

The commander of the military district's troops is the direct head of the whole personnel of the Military District and is personally responsible for combat and mobilization readiness, condition, preparation and comprehensive provision of military district troops, the implementation of operational (combat) and other tasks assigned to the military district, as well as for readiness associations, compounds and military units of the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies stationed on the territory of the Military District to fulfill the tasks in the field of defense.

The commanding troops of the Military District directly subordinate to the military district of the association, compounds, military units, the organization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and military commissariats.

Direct submission provides for submission to the commander of the military district on all matters directly subordinate associations, compounds, military units, the organization of the Armed Forces and military commissariats apply and fulfill the tasks of solutions and plans for the commander of the military district.

The Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (General Staff) into operational submission to the Commander of the Military District, which are not part of the military district of the union, compounds, military units of the armed forces, deployed (deployable) on the territory of the military district, can be transferred to the commander of the military district.

In accordance with the plan to apply the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the decisions of the President of the Russian Federation (the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), as well as joint regulatory legal acts of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and federal ministries and other federal executive bodies, as part of which there are troops, military Formations and organs, to solve problems in the field of defense into operational subordination, other troops, military formations and organs may be transferred to the commander of the military forces of the Military District.

Operational submission provides for a permanent or temporary, for the period of preparation and fulfillment of tasks, the subordination of associations, compounds and military units to the commander of the military district, including on combat and mobilization preparedness. At the same time, direct submission to the communities transferred to the operational submission of associations and military units, respectively, according to the main command of the species and the command of generics of the armed forces, the main and central departments of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as the management bodies of other troops, military formations and organs

Operationally subordinate to the commander of the military district of the union, compounds and military units are applied to solve it and plans.

The commander of the military district regards the tasks of operational subordinate troops and the forces (in relation to other troops, military formations and bodies - combat missions), it is planning, organizes and controls their implementation, organizes joint training and interaction with other troops (sipes), manages ( Combat control) they are responsible for performing the tasks.

Submission to special issues provides for subordination of combat and mobilization readiness, garrison and guard services, picking troops by the personnel and its initial learning, maintaining military discipline and law and order, financial, technical, rear, moral and psychological and special collateral (except for other military troops formations and organs), as well as on other issues of certain regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

According to special issues, the commander of the military district are subject to associations, compounds, military units, institutions, organizations, military educational institutions The professional education of the armed forces are not part of the Military District, as well as other troops, military formations and bodies stationed on the territory of the Military District.

In accordance with international agreements, the coordinating troops of the Military District may pass troops and the forces of the States Parties to the Collective Security Treaty of May 15, 1992, allocated to the composition of coalition (regional) groups of troops (forces)

The commander of the military district forces is headed by the Office of the Military District (operational-strategic command)

The organizational and staff structure of the Military District Management (Operational Strategic Command) is established by the General Staff Functional responsibilities Officials and units included in the management structure of the Military District are determined and approved by the Commander of the Military District

The fleet is not a territorial, and the highest operational association of the Navy Commander Fleets obey the Commander-in-Chief Navy

The controls of the association, compounds and military units operate directly in the associations, compounds and military units, they carry out both team activities and the administrative and economic structure of the Office of a separate military unit and the main responsibilities of its officials are determined by the Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Local military governments (military commissariants) are formed in relation to the administrative-territorial division of the country the legal status of military commissariates is determined by the Regulations on the military commissariats (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 15, 1999 No. 1372). The military commissariats are created by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and are its territorial bodies in the republics, the regions, regions, cities of the federal significance, the autonomous region, autonomous districts (subjects of the Russian Federation), as well as in areas and cities (without regional division). In some cases, combined military commissariats may be created for several districts and cities. Military Commissariators are part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The management of military commissariants is carried out by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation through the commander of the relevant military districts.

Military Commissariants are organizers of military work in the field, carry out the close relationship of the armed forces with sources of their formation and replenishment. They lead military mobilization and accountable work, are actively involved in organizing defense-mass events, patriotic education of young people.

The main tasks of military commissariats include conducting measures to account for human and national economic resources in the interests of the armed forces, preparation and implementation of mobilization; Preparation of citizens to military service, calling citizens to military service and military fees.

The military commissariats also restores the preparation of materials for the appointment of pensions and their appointment by officers, ensigns, Michmanam, military personnel and all other citizens who held military services in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation under the contract, and their family members.

They assist in employment and providing residential premises of citizens dismissed from military service from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, select and send candidates for military schools, as well as in military units to ensigns, Michmanov, soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen who want to do For military service under the contract.

The head of the garrison (senior maritime boss) and military commandant organize the leadership of the garrison, the curfew.

The head of the garrison in a circle of issues related to its maintenance issues orders, mandatory for all officials of military units of the garrison and military personnel. He, in particular, is developing garrison plans of relevant events; places on the instructions of the military commander of the military district, military units arriving in the garrison; Highlighting the community commander of the military district (parts) commander to combat fires and with natural disasters or to assist the civilian population affected by natural disasters; Appoints the production of inquiry and is attracted to the responsibility of military personnel who do not belong to the composition of the military units of the given garrison for their offenses.

The Military Commander of the garrison is obeying the head of the garrison. He is directly responsible for maintaining the high military discipline of military personnel in in public places And on the streets, for the correct and vigilant wear of the service with garrison guard and patrols, for the proper content of the arrested on Gauptvatah.

The military commander of the garrison leads to the record of all military parts of the garrison, as well as all servicemen arriving on a business trip or on vacation, certify the time of their arrival in garrison and departure from the garrison and the reason for their delay in the garrison, and also performs a number of other functions defined by the national charters.

Powers of the Council of Federation and the State Duma in the field of defense

In the Russian Federation, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the representative and legislature is the Federal Assembly, which consists of two chambers of the Federation Council and the State Duma. The Constitution and the Law "On Defense" clearly define the powers of the Federal Assembly in the field of defense.

Council of the Federation It is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly and acts as an authority of the representation of the subjects of the Federation. The approval of the presidential decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of military and emergency, as well as the involvement of armed forces, other troops, military formations and organs using weapons to fulfill the tasks not by their purpose, resolving the issue of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside territory of the Russian Federation. The Federation Council considers the defense costs established by the Federal budget adopted by the State Duma, as well as the Federal laws in the field of defense adopted by the State Duma.

The State Duma It is the representative body of the entire population of the Russian Federation and consists of deputies elected by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal equal and direct election law during a secret ballot.

The State Duma considers the costs of defense established by federal laws on the federal budget; Adopts federal laws in the field of defense, thereby regulating various aspects of the organization of defense and military construction.

In addition to these powers, the Federation Council and the State Duma exercise parliamentary control in this area through their security and defense committees.

Government of the Russian Federation - One of the main bodies of state power in the Russian Federation. It is headed by a system of federal executive bodies.

develops and presents to the State Duma Proposals for defense spending in the federal budget;
organizes the supply of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation by material means, energy and other resources and services for their orders;
organizes the development and implementation of state programs of weapons and development of the defense industrial complex;
determines the conditions for the financial and economic activities of the Organizations of the Armed Forces;
organizes the development of the federal state program of operational equipment of the country's territory for defense and conducts measures to implement this program;
determines the organization, tasks and carries out general planning of civil and territorial defense;
organizes control over the export of weapons and military equipment, strategic materials, technologies and dual-use products, etc.

The direct leadership of the Armed Forces of Russia is carried out by the Minister of Defense through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

2 Section No. 1: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Defenders of our Fatherland and its national interests Topic number 3: Organizational structure of the modern Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

3 Control Questions: 1. Who is entrusted with the general management of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation? 2. Who carries out the direct leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation? 3. Who leads the main body of the operational management of the troops and the forces of the fleet? 4. Give the definition of the concepts of "union", "compound", "military unit", "institution" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation? 5. What is the purpose of the RVSN? 6. What is hoving? 7. What is the purpose of the Air Force? 8. What is the purpose of the Navy of the Russian Federation? 9. What is the purpose of the Airborne Forces? 10. What is the purpose of the troops of FPS, BB, UPU and Zhv?

6 President of the Russian Federation Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Medvedev D. A. (carries out the general leadership of the Sun)

8 Head of the General Staff General Macarov Army General (leads the main body of the operational management of troops and fleet forces)

9 Associations are military formations that include several connections or associations. little composition, as well as parts and institutions (for example, territorial associations - military districts; operational associations - army, flotilla).

10 compounds are military formations consisting of several parts or compounds of smaller composition, as well as parts and services and maintenance units. Connections include corps, divisions, brigades and other military formations equal to them

11 Military part is an organizational-independent combat and administrative and economic unit in all types of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Military units include all shelves, ships 1, 2, 3 ranks, individual battalions (divisions, squadrons), as well as individual companies. The shelves, individual battalions, divisions and squadrons are awarded a combat banner, and the ships of the Navy are the naval flag.

12 To the institutions of the RF RF, such structures of ensuring the vital activity of the Sun, as the home of officers, military museums, the editorial board of military publications, military fellow institutions, sanatoriums, holiday homes, the tourism. . .

15 strategic rocket troops (RVSN) - are intended for nuclear containment of a potential enemy and defeat rocket and nuclear strikes during the war of the objects of its military and economic potential

16 Land forces (SV) Land forces are designed to reflect the opponent's aggression at the continental theaters of hostilities, the holding of the territories occupied, defeat the troops and mastering the territory of the enemy

17 Air Force are designed to protect against the adversary blows from the air and from space, lesions of objects and troops of the enemy using conventional and nuclear means of lesion, as well as to ensure combat operations of the SV and Navy

The 18th Navy is designed to ensure the protection of the interests of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean, the reflection of aggression from the marine and ocean directions, the defeat of the military-nomor forces of the enemy in the ocean strategic areas and maritime zones, applying the defeat of its military-economic potential

19 Airborne Forces (Airborne) Airborne Forces - highly mobile genus of the Armed Forces of the Russian Armed Forces, designed to cover the enemy by air and perform tasks in his rear

20 Bodies and troops of the FPS of Russia ensure the protection of the political, economic, military and other interests of the country at the state border, in the territorial sea, the exceptional economic zone, on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation and the external borders of the states of the CIS

21 The internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation are intended to ensure the safety of personality, society and the state, the protection of human rights and freedoms and citizen from criminal and other unlawful encroachments

22 The troops of the government relationship are designed to organize the uninterrupted communications of the President of the Russian Federation of the Supreme Commander, Government, as well as the highest military leadership of the country with the command of associations, that is, with a strategic, operational student and operational links, as well as with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

23 Railway troops of the Armed Forces of Russia are special troops and are intended to carry out the tasks of railway support (preparation, construction, restoration and barrage (protection) of the objects of railway tracks)

24 Task for self-preparation: 1. Basics of life safety (grade 10). P. 223 -246; 2. Abstract.

The general leadership of the Armed Forces (and other military formations and bodies) of the Russian Federation carries out the Supreme Commander. According to the Constitution and the Law "On Defense", they are Russian president.

Realizing its powers, the president defines the main directions of military policy of the Russian Federation, among which the most important place is occupied by the problems of creating, strengthening and improving the military organization, technical equipment of the armed forces, determining the prospects for the development of military equipment, the mobilization capabilities of the state. He approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, the concept and plans for the construction and development of the armed forces, other troops and military formations, the application plan for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the mobilization plan of the Armed Forces, which determine the procedure for the work of the state authorities of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government and The country's economy in wartime. In the context of the world, the President is preparing and approved by the federal state program of operational equipment of the territory of the Russian Federation, it is planned to create reserves of material values \u200b\u200bof state and mobilization reserves. In addition, the President approves the provision on territorial defense and a civil defense plan.

The President of the Russian Federation approves federal state programs of weapons and development of the defense industrial complex. Also, the president of the country is approved by plans for placing objects in the Russian Federation with nuclear charges, objects to eliminate weapons of mass destruction and nuclear waste. They are also approved by all programs of nuclear and other special tests.

By direct management of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it approves the structure and composition of the armed forces, other troops, military formations to the union inclusive, as well as the staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs.

The most important documents, such as the Principal Statutes, the provisions on the military banner of the military unit, the Naval Flag, the procedure for the passage of military service, military councils, military commissariats, are approved by the President of the Russian Federation and are the laws of army and naval life.

As the High Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the President of the country in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation on the military imposes into force the regulatory legal acts of military time and terminates their effects, forms and abolishes the executive authorities for the period of military time in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law on Military Position. In the event of aggression against Russia or the immediate threat of aggression, the President of the Russian Federation issues a decree on the introduction of military situation. It can be introduced throughout the country or in separate areas that have been attacked, which threatens the attack or which are of particular importance for the country's defense. Entering martial law, the president empowers state authorities, local government and organization authorities. With the introduction of a military situation, special military authorities can be created, the power of which applies to civilians. All authorities and officials are prescribed to assist military command to the use of forces and means of this area for defense, security and order. Some constitutional rights of citizens may be limited (for example, freedom of assembly, demonstrations, freedom of printing).

Russian President forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Its main functions is to develop proposals for ensuring the protection of the constitutional system, state sovereignty, territorial integrity of the country, participation together with other bodies in the development of military policy of the Russian Federation.

Thus, fulfilling its constitutional duties and objectives assigned to him by the Federal Law "On Defense", the President of the Russian Federation - the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces ensures the preparation of the country to reflect possible aggression, manages all parties to the process of maintaining the army and the fleet of Russia in a state of combat reading The level of threats to the national security of the country.

Council of the Federation It is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly and acts as an authority of the representation of the subjects of the Federation. His maintenance includes approval of the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of military and emergency, as well as the involvement of armed forces, other troops, military formations and organs using weapons to fulfill the tasks not by their purpose, resolving the issue of the possibility of using UNFRV outside the territory of the Russian Federation. The Federation Council considers the defense costs established by the Federal budget adopted by the State Duma, as well as the Federal laws in the field of defense adopted by the State Duma.

The State Duma It is the representative body of the entire population of the Russian Federation and consists of deputies from political parties elected by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal equal and direct election law during a secret ballot.

In addition to these powers, the Federation Council and the State Duma exercise parliamentary control in this area through their security and defense committees.

Government of the Russian Federation - One of the main bodies of state power in the Russian Federation. It is headed by a system of federal executive bodies.

In accordance with Article 114 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation carries out measures to ensure the defense of the country and its security. In more detail the content of the government's activities in this area is formulated in the Law of the Russian Federation "On Defense". According to this law, the government is developing and submitted to the State Duma proposal for defense expenditures in the federal budget; organizes the supply of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation by material means, energy and other resources and services for their orders; organizes the development and implementation of state programs of weapons and development of the defense industrial complex; determines the conditions for the financial and economic activities of the Organizations of the Armed Forces; determines the organization, tasks and carries out general planning of civil and territorial defense; Organizes control over the export of weapons and military equipment, strategic materials, technologies and dual-use products, etc.

The direct leadership of the Armed Forces of Russia is carried out by the Minister of Defense through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Minister of Defense It is the direct chief of the entire personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and is personally responsible for the tasks assigned to the ministry. According to the most important issues of the life and activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it issues orders and directives, and also introduces the situation, instructions, other legal acts regulating various issues of life, life and activities of troops. The Defense Minister manages the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff.

Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Participates in the preparation of proposals on military policy issues and in the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, develops the concept of the construction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It prepares a federal state program of weapons and military equipment, as well as proposals for the state defense order, on defense expenditures in the draft federal budget. The coordination and financing of work performed for defense purposes are important; Organization of scientific research, order and financing of production and procurement of weapons and military equipment, food, broadcast and other property, material and other resources for the Armed Forces. The ministry cooperates with military departments of foreign states, and also carries out a number of other powers.

The main body of the operational management of troops and the forces of the fleet of UNRVF is General base. It develops proposals for the military doctrine of Russia, the construction plan for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and coordinates the development of proposals for the number of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs.

The General Headquarters also prepares an application plan and mobilization plan of the Armed Forces. It establishes the quantitative norms of military service, military fees, analyzes and coordinate in the country of measures for military registration, the preparation of citizens to military service and their call for military service and military fees. In order to defense and security, the General Staff organizes the conduct of intelligence activities, measures to maintain the combat and mobilization readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, etc.

The structure of the central office of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation includes a number of main and central departments, which provide certain functions and subordinates to certain deputy defense minister or directly to the minister of defense. In addition, the Central Bodies of the Ministry of Defense (MO) of the Russian Federation includes the main command of the species of the Armed Forces (Sun) of the Russian Federation. In structural relationship, the main command of the type of the Russian Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of the main headquarters, departments, departments and services. At the head of the species of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation stands the commander-in-chief. He is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation and submits directly to the Minister of Defense.

The management of the Military District includes: the headquarters of the Military District, Management, Departments, Services and other structural divisions. Heads the Military District Commander of the Military District forces.

The executive power carried out by the military bodies of UNRVF is valid on the basis of how general principles The implementation of the executive and the specific, the most important of which are the principles of consistent centralization, uniance and strict discipline.

Centralization It is expressed in the implementation of the leadership by all the Armed Forces of the state from the Unified Center, in submission of all types of UNRVF in a single command, entalling the central bodies with all the completeness of the rights to manage the lower military authorities and subordinate troops, the obligation of acts and instructions of the superior bodies and officials for the subordinate.

Unionless - The fundamental principle of the construction of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the leadership of them and the relationship between military personnel. The essence of Uniagnosed is to endow the commander (chief) of all the completeness of the administrative authority in relation to the subordinate and imposing personal responsibility for all parties to the life and activities of the military unit, divisions and each serviceman. The uniqueness in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is carried out on a solid legal basis. This principle is enshrined legally at the legislative level. The norms of military legislation, the Charters of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation specifically determine the responsibilities and rights of the relevant commanders (chiefs), give them necessary state-powerful powers.

Military Discipline - the most important principle Implementation of the executive authorities in military management. However, military discipline is only part of (species) of state discipline operating in the military field. Therefore, military authorities and their officials are obliged to comply with the requirements and other types of state discipline.

Thus, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have a slim system of manual and management, which ensures their reliable handling in various conditions.

Similar information.

Management of armed forces. §2.

Powers of the Council of Federation and the State Duma in the field of defense

Report typos

The text that will be sent to our editors:

Your comment (optional):