We treat pediculosis in children using folk methods. Alternative methods of treating head lice at home Treatment of lice

Some people have no idea about head lice and have never seen lice in their eyes. Those who had a chance to encounter them experienced, if not a catastrophe, then a shock, no doubt. There are a lot of questions on the agenda. Where did this infection come from? Where to go for help? How to get rid of this abomination? So that the trouble does not catch by surprise, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with how to carry out and along the way - also with the features of lice and the diseases they cause.

Pediculosis: what exactly is it?

Reproduction of lice

Lice of all kinds have males and females. The former are always smaller, their life is half as long. The latter live up to 40 days, managing to lay up to 140 eggs during this time. In the population, the number of females always dominates. called nits. Females attach them to the hairs with rather strong glandular cement. Treatment of head lice at home should be based on drugs that kill both adults and nits. Lice eggs are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. They vaguely resemble a comma or gray-white pouches. Live nits are of a more saturated color, and when pressed, they emit a characteristic click. The dead are dimmer, as if empty. Both are difficult to remove from hair. Each female is capable of laying up to 10 eggs per day.

Head lice

The disease is caused by head lice and manifests itself on the scalp, eyebrows, beard, mustache. The female head louse reaches 4 mm in length, the male grows up to 3 mm. You can get infected only from a person suffering from head lice when using common combs, hairpins, hats, bed linen (pillowcases, pillows) or through close contact, involving hair and head contact. This head lice is most often observed in children. Home treatment is carried out with medical and folk remedies. Any of these shouldn't have serious side effects.

Symptoms:

• constant itching of the head;
• the child may become moody, inattentive;
• eczema, pyoderma, crusts, swelling and irritation of the skin in areas of scratching.

A child can catch lice in a nursery, kindergarten, school, camp, wherever children closely communicate with each other.

Head lice treatment

For many parents, this is a disaster - headache Treatment at home will be useless unless the source of the disease is identified and ruled out. Parents should feel free to report the problem to children's institutionto check all children in the class or group for lice. Many types of shampoos are sold in pharmacies. They don't all work the same way.

"Pedilin" is good because it kills both lice and nits, but it has side effects in the form of allergic rashes, nausea, vomiting, convulsions. True, all this happens when the product gets into the mouth. However, Pedilin is not recommended for babies.

Parasidosis comes with a dead nits comb, but is also not suitable for babies.

There are also "Nok", LiceGuard and others. They all have an age limit.

Sprays and other products

Due to the fact that head lice is the most widespread head lice, the methods of treating the disease have been widely developed. In addition to shampoos, sprays are available on the market.

Nyuda is based on silicone. When it gets on the hair, it envelops the lice, preventing them from breathing.

Paranit has a similar effect. The disadvantage of these funds is that they do not work on nits, that is, the treatment must be carried out repeatedly.

Treatment of head lice at home can be carried out with ointments (mercury, boric, drug "Nix"). They are not very convenient to use and have an age limit. Nyx also has side effects.

The AntiV scallop is very popular. The only drawback of the tool is the high price.

Headdresses, pillowcases, combs, towels, head lice headdresses should be boiled or steamed. All family members should also undergo preventive treatment for lice.

Traditional methods

Treatment of head lice with folk remedies at home before, when there was no such abundance of drugs, was carried out quite successfully. Among them are:

1. Kerosene and any vegetable oil mix in a 1: 1 ratio. Spread the mixture on the head, cover with a plastic bag. After half an hour, rinse thoroughly, comb out the dead nits or pick out with your hands. The remedy is effective, but dandruff may appear after using it.

2. Cranberry juice, lemon juice diluted with water, vinegar. Any acidic environment kills adult nits and breaks down the shell of eggs, but causes skin irritation.

3. Tar soap... The agent must be applied several times to obtain the effect.

4. Hair dye.

Mechanical effect of hot temperatures (up to 55 degrees) is quite effective and non-toxic. You need to wash your hair and blow-dry it at a temperature that can hardly be tolerated. An electric straightener or an electric hairbrush is also used for styling.

Dead nits should be removed from the hair. This is done with a thick comb, and to facilitate the process, a balm is applied to the hair, fish fat, liquid for combing.

It is impossible to use dichlorvos, dust and machine oil due to the high toxicity of these agents.

Treatment of head lice with folk remedies (such as essential oils or wormwood decoctions) are effective only for prevention purposes. Rinse hair with broths, oils are applied to dry strands in an amount of a few drops. Preventive measures include teaching the child not to use other people's hats, hairpins and combs. Any other prophylaxis against infestation of head lice does not save.

Symptoms:

Treatment of pubic lice at home begins with shaving hair (pubis, armpits, mustache, beard). Then any aerosol or gel with pyrethrin, pyrmethrin, melathion is applied to the body (Spray Pax, Pedilin, Medifox). The product is left for 30 minutes and then washed off thoroughly. Concentrates "Medifox", "Avicin" are also suitable. When using them, they must be diluted with water, as indicated in the instructions.

Bed linen and underwear are boiled at the same time. After drying, it is ironed and sealed for 3 days. Linen (only linen!) Can be treated with A-Pak aerosol, after which washing is not required.

When treating phthiriasis on eyelashes, eyebrows, auricles use mercury ointment. It is applied up to 4 times a day for 2 weeks.

Prevention of the disease consists in the rejection of dubious sexual partners and in the prohibition of the use of someone else's underwear and bedding.

Head lice

Symptoms:

• severe itching;
• a rash on the body (abdomen, thighs, back, neck, less often the chest and armpits);
• bluish spots at the bite sites;
• development of furunculosis, folliculitis, pyoderma, eczema, hyper- and hypopigmentation is possible.

Clothes head lice treatment

In this disease, hygiene plays a major role. Clothes, bedding, even stuffed animals (if any), bed and preferably the entire house should be carefully handled. Routine washing of clothes in a washing machine is not enough, as body lice nits do not die. Treatment of head lice with folk remedies consists in boiling everything that can be boiled, followed by prolonged drying in the sun (up to 3 days) and ironing with an iron, especially in the area of \u200b\u200bthe folds. The body must also be thoroughly washed, and then wiped with menthol (1%) or carbolic (4%) alcohol. If there are boils, papules, rash, you can use medicated ointments. It is good to use A-Par spray for processing clothes (but not the body!). In this case, you do not need to boil things.

Another way is cold treatment of things. Considering that lice die at -13 degrees, and nits at -20, in winter you can hang the patient's clothes in the cold. This method is useful for killing lice on items not intended for heat treatment. Clothes should be outdoors for about a week, after which they are washed in the usual way.

Prevention consists of hygiene, regular body washing, washing and ironing things.

Misconceptions about head lice

Stubborn, complex, and most importantly - reasonable treatment is required for a disease such as head lice. Reviews often guide those who have not yet encountered a problem to frequent hygiene procedures.

Misconception 1: Head and pubic lice infestations can be prevented by hygiene. Rather, on the contrary: lice gladly settle on clean heads and bodies, since it is easier for them to attach nits to the hair there. Only body lice can be avoided by using perfectly clean, ironed linen.

Misconception 2: lice jump high. Their limbs are not capable of jumping, so it is impossible to get infected from a lousy person while being with him, for example, in transport, if there is no bodily contact (touch).

Misconception 3: lice are transmitted from animals. The structure of animal hair and human hair is different. Lice of cats and dogs are simply not able to use human hair, so they never switch to them.

Lice and nits on the head are a very unpleasant problem for children and adults, accompanied by psychological and physical discomfort, loss of mood and constant itching on the scalp with an intolerable desire to scratch.

Often, lice and nits can be found in a child after arriving from a summer camp, coming from school or kindergarten... This condition is called "Pediculosis" in medicine. Therefore, it is important for parents to find out how to get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day at home.

Today we will consider all the available and applied methods of treating head lice, highlight the most effective of them.

Pediculosis: where do lice come from?

At the greatest risk group are those children who attend kindergartens, schools, summer camps.

When a sick child comes into contact with a healthy child, lice climb through the hair, clothes from one person to another.

How to spot lice and nits

1. constant itching
2. small wounds (bite sites) on the scalp,
3. nits on the hair.

If the child has become often scratch your head– checkhim hair, especially behind the ears and the back of the head. The sooner lice are found, the easier it is to deal with them.

There are several ways to deal with head lice:

1. radical,
2. mechanical,
3. folk remedies,
4. pharmaceuticals.

The radical method: haircut bald

The method is the simplest. Lice cannot crawl through hair if it is shorter. So you can get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day quickly at home. But the method suits little boys. It is impossible for girls, women and men to use such a method associated with radical hair loss on the head.

Folk remedies and recipes for lice and nits

In the arsenal traditional medicine there are remedies for lice and nits:

1. vinegar;
2. kerosene;
3. tea tree;
4. herbs;
5. garlic.

Many folk recipesthat help get rid of lice and nits, although they are considered not very effective.

Herbs... Lice do not tolerate the smell of lavender, tea tree oil. And also, if you rub decoctions or tinctures of wormwood, peppermint, hellebore roots, marsh rosemary, gruel from chopped garlic into the scalp.

One dyeing of her hair with dye containing ammonia is enough for mom, the lice will die!

The most popular among the people are vinegar and kerosene (kerosene water-soap emulsion). Using the funds is very careful!

Kerosene... Kerosene has been used for several generations for pediculosis, but it can cause an allergic reaction and even a burn! To reduce the risk, buy technical or lighting kerosene.

Recipe for getting rid of lice with kerosene

1. On dry hair, apply a mixture of kerosene (1 tablespoon), olive oil (2 teaspoons), shampoo (1 teaspoon), put a plastic bag over your head and wrap with a towel.
2. Sometimes honey is used instead of oil. Wait one and a half to two hours (children no more than an hour), thoroughly wash off the mixture with shampoo and rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar.
3. Repeat the procedure after 3 days.
4. After another 3 days, repeat the same treatment with oil.

Although, if you comb out lice and nits well with a thick comb (a special comb in the pharmacy), repeated procedures can be avoided.

Nits are protected by a dense shell, it is more difficult to kill them. They use high-concentration kerosene, but this method is not suitable for children.

Recipe: how to get rid of lice with vinegar

Remember that vinegar doesn't kill lice, but rather neutralizes the substance that nits attach to your hair. Vinegar can burn your skin and discolor your hair, making it brittle, so use it only as a rinse.

Medicines for lice

There are two types of pharmaceuticals for head lice: nervous system lice and depriving them of moisture and air.

The second - it is better to choose for children with a tendency to allergies and pregnant women. These products contain mineral oils (dimethicone). They have a physical effect on the lice and are not absorbed into the bloodstream.

Preparations for the treatment of head lice are available in the following forms:

1. sprays;
2. shampoos;
3. emulsions;
4. ointments;
5. aerosols;
6. solutions (Nitifor);

Emulsion Benzyl benzoate

Emulsion Benzyl benzoate for adults - 20%, for children - 10%.

• The emulsion is applied to the hair.
• Rubbed into the skin and curls with light movements.
• Tie the treated hair with a scarf, leave on for 30 minutes.
• Then we rinse the hair under the tap.
• Rinse with vinegar 5%.
• This is followed by the usual shampooing or soaping.
• To remove any remaining nits, comb your hair with a fine comb.

Advantages: low cost, good effect; true, there is bad smell and contraindications. It is recommended for children under 5 years old to dilute the emulsion 1: 1 with boiled water.
Price, cost for 1 bottle of 50 ml is about $ 0.3.

Sprays

Sprays (Pedikulen, Paranit, Para Plus) are easy to use. They are applied to dry hair, wait a while, then rinse off. Disadvantage - they do not kill nits. Combing cannot be avoided.

Consider contraindications, read the reviews, consult with friends or write anonymously on the forum.

For severe infection, it is used Pedikulen Ultra.

Instructions for use of sprays: Pedikulen ultra

1. Apply to dry hair until completely moistened in places where nits and lice accumulate.
2. Wait half an hour or more, see instructions.
3. Rinse off under running water.
4. Wash your hair with shampoo.
5. Comb out insects and nits with a comb.
6. In addition - a magnifying glass.

After application, check the hair after a few days.

Shampoos

There are a lot of shampoos for head lice: Anti-bit, Tar, Pedilin, Paranix, Reed, Sifax.

Shampoos are applied to damp hair, lather with massaging movements. They need to be washed off according to the instructions in 10-15 minutes, but it is better to stand it for about 30-40 minutes.

Mechanical method

1. thick scallop (preferably special);
2. good lamp;
3. magnifier.

The shorter the hair, the earlier the child starts treatment, the easier it is to cope.

1 louse in a day lays at least four nits!

• First, the child's head is washed with regular shampoo.
• Then, if the length permits, fix the hair with an elastic band, separate one strand of hair and comb it from root to tip.
• The peeled strands are collected under a separate hair clip. Do not forget to wash off nits and lice from the comb after each strand.
• It is more effective to do the procedure under running water, pushing the teeth of the comb with your fingers. A towel is placed over the shoulders of children to prevent lice and nits from getting on their clothes.

If you do everything according to the instructions, sorting out every hair and combing out all the nits, at home you can completely get rid of lice and nits in one day.

After a day or two, one or two weeks - carry out a control examination. Do not allow any nits to remain on your hair.

Hair must be wet before combing! Cannot be dried with a hairdryer!

What if there are dead nits and they stick to the hair?

Vinegar helps to loosen the larvae from the hair, which needs to be rinsed out.

If there are a lot of nits, the hair is long, there is not enough time to comb it out, try to paint it over (with dark or brown hair) with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The most effective method

A safe, cheap and reliable method is to comb out treated damp hair.

Unambiguously, combing out must be done when using other treatment options.

What if lice are found?

You can cope with head lice on your own at home, perhaps even in one go. But you still need to notify everyone about the disease, find out with whom the child was in contact, inform the educator (teacher) in order to avoid re-infection. During the treatment period, contact between family members is minimized.

For parentsalso need handle hair. Cleaning the apartment, especially treating beds, sofas and armchairs.

Wash bed linen, clothes, soft toys at high temperature... That which cannot be washed pack tightly in plastic bags and leave for 2 weeks. The louse lives without food for four to five days.

But, they lay eggs, so it takes two weeks to avoid the survival of the hatched larvae.

How to prevent lice infestation?

You need to explain to the child that: you cannot use other people's personal hygiene items, towels, hats, combs,for prevention, make the following shampoo: mix 200-250 grams of a shampoo without chemicals (baby shampoo or laundry soap), four drops of lavender essential oil, four drops of rosemary essential oil. Wash your hair with the mixture as usual.

Videos related to head lice

Why do lice appear on the head?

On the Haramas video channel.

How to remove head lice

On the video channel Pak Il Suk.

Garlic and onion juice - a caustic concentration of juice burns out adult insects, dissolves the nits shell as much as possible, which is then easy to remove. The juice is applied to the hair and kept under the bag for several hours.

Lemon juice - A decoction of lemon fruit acts in the same way as cranberry juice, but much less effective due to the presence of water in the composition.

Tar soap - the head is thoroughly lathered, a plastic cap or bag is put on for 2 hours. The high concentration of alkali in the soap poisons the lice.

Hairspray - sprayed from a bottle onto the scalp, and kept overnight under a cap, bag, towel or other thick cloth... The varnish contains liquid silicone, which shuts off oxygen and dehydrates the lice.

Pediculosis: how to get rid of lice

100% Lice & Nits Relief: NitFree Comb.

On the video channel Sergey Rudich.

Previously, to get rid of lice and nits, either poisonous chemicals or ineffective folk methods were used, and combs (wooden, plastic (sometimes it was advised to wind cotton wool on them for "density") only served additional tool control and combing out weakly fixed nits.

But global technologies do not stand still, and a few years ago a metal comb Nit Free appeared, which can completely rid you of lice and nits, safely and without contraindications.

The Nit Free comb can be used by young children, pregnant / lactating women, and people with medical conditions respiratory tract, allergies - no restrictions.

This method has already revolutionized the treatment of head lice and is the main one in countries such as England, USA, Israel. Indeed, why poison yourself and children with drugs with contraindications, if the lice can simply be combed out (regardless of how thick and long the hair is - treatment long hair just take a little longer).

Special teeth with a notch allow you to comb out not only lice but also nits from your hair, you don't have to spend hours pulling them out with your hands. The teeth are made of medical steel and are tightly attached to the metal handle by laser welding - due to which they are not only often located, but also do not change the distance between the teeth during use (during the combing process, the comb does not even pass dandruff!).

At the same time, all parts are reliably processed, the ends are rounded, so that neither the hair nor the scalp is damaged.

The Nit Free Comb is the only completely harmless alternative to chemical lice treatments!

Treatment of head lice with folk remedies: kerosene, dichlorvos, vinegar, hellebore water, cranberries

On the video channel "Health Saving Channel".

Lice and scabies in a child: School of Dr. Komarovsky

How to get rid of lice? How to handle a child's head? Are the previously popular kerosene and vinegar now relevant? How to prevent infection in kindergartens and schools, taking into account the common changing rooms for children? How to treat scabies? What drugs are most effective?

What it is?

In the external environment, a louse can live for 1-2 days, then the insect dies, since it needs constant feeding with blood. The lifespan of an adult is 30-40 days; before that, the louse is in the egg stage.

Lice tolerate temperature changes quite firmly, the most comfortable degrees for their existence: from 25 to 38. The chitinous shell that completely covers the body makes them so hardy.

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The causes of head lice

Pediculosis in itself is not acute illness, but can negatively affect the functioning of the body. Bites suggest damage to the skin, which means pinpoint wounds can be infected.

• Most often, this disease is found in children of primary school age, since it is in this age group that there is not enough knowledge about individual hygiene, and crowding in groups predisposes to head lice.

Lice (head lice) manifest themselves in the form of severe itching in the place of their localization, which is associated with the release of special substances that irritate the nerve endings.

The period between infection and the appearance of the first symptoms is different for each person - it depends on the rate of reproduction of arthropods and the individual level of skin sensitivity.

• Although head lice is a "cutaneous" disease, allergic reactions and intoxication of the body are not excluded.

Head lice - symptoms and features

Most often, head lice worries children from 3 to 11 years old. The main symptom of the disease is as follows: the child often scratches his head and complains of tingling. Lice bites leave small red dots on the scalp, they are located mainly in the temporal region and on the back of the head.

In the process of healing the bite, a dry dark yellow crust gradually forms on the red dot. Before the crust closes the wound, purulent sticky substances will be released from it.

Tangled hair, "stale" aroma - the most optimal breeding ground for lice. Insects begin to lay more eggs, and it becomes more difficult to cope with them.

Permanent foci of suppuration provoke pyoderma - this process is to blame for an aggressive secret that is secreted from an arthropod during a bite. Constant point intoxication causes a reaction immune system as an increase lymph nodes in the head and neck area.

• A person suffering from head lice becomes irritable, restless, it is difficult for him to concentrate.

The most unpleasant consequence may be the ingress of an extraneous infection into the bloodstream and infection of the whole organism as a whole. In this case, the child will need to be hospitalized.

But the risks of such a complication are very small, since bacterial infection of the wound can occur only with close contact with a substance hazardous to health.

Pubic lice - photo, features

Pubic lice photo

Such localization of head lice is most often diagnosed in women who do not have a permanent sexual partner. However, the transmission of lice is possible and not during intercourse, but simply by contact with the linen of an infected person.

Therefore, it is very important to use only personal underwear and personal hygiene products.

Pubic area - perfect place for the reproduction of these insects: the apocrine glands, which are most in the groin area, secrete sweat with a specific smell. Pubic lice are much smaller than those arthropods that live on the head.

• The size of an adult may not exceed 1 mm in length, but they are very prolific. On each hair, not one, but several nits can be placed at once.

Pubic lice manifest themselves as itching, which is worse at night. There may even be an allergic rash around the bite site. Since in intimate places the skin is very delicate and sensitive, each bite can cause microbleeds. They appear on the skin as bluish or purple dots.

If you actively comb the itchy area, blisters and even eczema may appear on the skin. On the underwear in contact with the affected area, dark brownish dots appear - insect waste products. The more there are, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the lice. Most often this is observed in an advanced stage.

• Nits can also be seen, but only 1-2 weeks after they are laid. The fact is that the eggs of the lice are tightly fixed on the hair, and as it grows, they rise.

If head lice is diagnosed in one partner, then most likely, treatment is necessary for the second one too, because the likelihood of infection is very high. In addition, testing for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases is recommended, since lice are often an indicator of their presence, contributing to a decrease in local immunity.

Diagnosis of head lice in children and adults

Head lice is detected by examination and dialogue with the patient. The hair is combed over white paper - this is how you can see lice and nits. Insect eggs on the pubis can be seen with a magnifying glass.

The task of a dermatologist or venereologist is to distinguish head lice from other diseases, the symptom of which is itching. Differentiation is needed from scabies and impetigo vulgaris.

• In the first case, itching persists, but not bites are visible on the skin, but vesicular passages.
• In the second, the rash is similar to lice bites, but there is no itching.

Head lice treatment, drugs and treatment

preparations for the treatment of head lice photo

The most radical way to treat head lice on the head and in the pubic area is to shave off the hair, and thus completely get rid of lice, but this is not the most aesthetically correct solution.

Provide therapy chemicals it is possible only for those people who have been diagnosed with head lice. Treatment - drugs based on permethrin and its derivatives.

Permethrin is an insect poison with neurotoxic effects. The substance disrupts cation exchange in cell membranes and is available in the form of sprays and solutions. Permethrin is able to kill lice or significantly reduce their activity, and the patient can get rid of insects mechanically - catch or comb out (this step is always required).

• "Nittifor", Hungary (analogue of "Biogar")

The concentration of permethrin in the solution is 5%. Patients with long hair may need a whole bottle of solution - 60 ml, when used in the pubic area - 10-15 ml. "Nittifor" must be kept on the hair for at least 40 -45 minutes, so that the agent has time to weaken the insects. The solution is then washed off using shampoo and the hair is combed thoroughly.

Application of "Nittifor" in the pubic area requires special care, since the solution is very hot when it gets on the mucous membranes. If this happens, the area must be rinsed with lye.

• "Para-plus", France

The concentration of permethrin in the aerosol is 1%. This low content is due to the presence of another component - piperonyl butoxide, which enhances the effect of the main substance. Thus, lice are bilaterally intoxicated.

It is prohibited to use "Para-plus" for the treatment of children under 3 years of age.

The agent is quite aggressive, it should not be allowed to get on the mucous membranes, especially in the eyes. It is applied in the form of a spray: the contents of the can is sprayed onto the scalp or the entire length of the pubic hair. It is necessary to keep the drug for only 10 minutes, and then wash off with shampoo.

The immobilized lice are combed out with a comb treated with vinegar. "Pair-plus" can cause a slight burning sensation and tingling sensation, however, this symptom does not apply to manifestations allergic reactions.

More recently, French experts have released a new product with a similar composition, aimed at combating pediculosis in the pubis and in the armpit - Spray fax... The product is also available in the form of an aerosol, which is applied once. According to the instructions, in order to get rid of nits and lice once and for all, it is necessary to apply the drug for half an hour and wash off with soap.

• "Medifox" Russia

The emulsion is available in two forms with different concentrations of the active ingredient: 4% and 20% permethrin. This is not a drug, but a remedy that fights lice on things that come into contact with human skin: bedding, clothing, accessories for the head and neck.

The procedure begins with soaking things in an emulsion diluted in the proportion indicated on the package. The exposure time is 40 minutes. Then you need to prepare a solution of soda ash: 1 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water and leave things in it for a day. Only then can you start a regular machine or hand wash.

• "Higia-shampoo" Bulgaria

Shampoos are the most convenient head lice remedies for children, since they do not require long-term exposure on the hair and are less aggressive. The premetrin content is 1%, and its effect is enhanced by glacial acetic acid, which is the main component of the product.

It is necessary to apply shampoo slowly, rubbing into the hair roots. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated after 10 days, but it is not recommended for children to wash their hair with "Hygia" more than 2 times a month.

Alternative treatment of head lice

Traditional medicine advises using decoctions of wormwood and wild rosemary, fatty oils and kerosene rubbing are also held in high esteem. However, their effectiveness is practically nil.

A positive result can be achieved only if you apply masks and rubbing systematically for at least 3-4 months in a row. It is better to give preference to proven chemical agents - permethrin is not dangerous for the child's body, since it breaks down upon contact with air and cannot penetrate the skin.

After each treatment for head lice, it is necessary to comb the hair on the head or pubis with a thick comb to ensure that lice and nits are collected. A few hours after oxygen starvation, which the drugs arrange, the insect can "move away" and begin to reproduce again.

As part of the prevention of head lice, it is necessary to wash bed linen, clothes and wash your hair on time so as not to create favorable conditions for the appearance of insects. It is also not recommended to contact already infected people until their complete recovery.

Forecast

Children and women of reproductive age are often diagnosed with head lice. The reasons, prevention, measures to combat the disease are simple and understandable, so the diagnosis should not cause serious concerns.

• Lice can be guaranteed to get rid of in 2-4 weeks, regardless of where they are located.

Irritation and allergic reactions can be completely avoided if you do not delay treatment, but consult a dermatologist immediately after itching appears. Pediculosis is a disease rather physically and morally unpleasant than dangerous to human health and life.

• Stimulation of ovulation - drugs and folk remedies, ...

Lice infestation is scientifically called "head lice". This is an extremely delicate issue that people usually try not to advertise. In public opinion, it is associated with trouble and untidiness, therefore many seek to eliminate it on their own, without attracting attention. How to get rid of lice at home is described in the proposed material.

Pediculosis is a head lice infection.

You can diagnose head lice by the following set of symptoms:

In both adults and children, lice are found on visual inspection of the scalp. Since insects have a small body size and protective coloration, notice them on early stage defeat can be quite difficult.

To facilitate diagnosis, it is customary to use the following algorithm:

• from the lower part of the occipital region, behind the ears and at the temples, part the hair and examine the area near the roots;
• if small milky-white bags are found on the hair 1-2 cm from the roots, try to knock them down with your finger;
• if the bags are firmly attached to the hair shaft and do not stray, then these are nits, and the person has lice.

Lice eggs are called nits. According to their presence, a diagnosis of "head lice" is made, even if the examination does not reveal adult insects. Even one accidentally "caught" louse can make a clutch. Eggs ripening lasts 5-8 days, after which nymph larvae emerge from them, which immediately begin to actively feed. Having molted three times, they turn into sexually mature individuals. Further pathological process is developing rapidly.

Pediculosis is a consequence of close social contacts.

That is why children are more likely to become infected, who, to a greater extent than adults, are prone to violating each other's personal space. Sources of infection can be common household items - combs, hairpins, towels, bed linen. If a child "brought lice" from kindergarten, school or summer camp, the whole family will have to be treated.

You can get lice infestation in public transport during rush hour, with hugs, and joint selfies. Lice easily stay in the water for a while, so they sometimes get on the hair when swimming in pools or standing open water. Fortunately, they do not live long outside the human body - no more than 2 days.

A quick way to get rid of lice and nits in 1 day

Destroying adult insects and larvae is a simple task. This can indeed be done in one day. The situation with nits is much more complicated. The females attach their eggs to the hair shaft with a special sticky secret, which is very difficult to destroy. Even dead and dried nits remain on the head for a long time, gradually shifting from the root as the hair grows.

In one day, you can get rid of both lice and nits in only one way - haircut bald. For this, polyethylene or an old sheet is spread on the floor, gloves are put on the hands and the patient is shaved with a machine. Then the film or sheet is rolled up together with the hair, placed in a bag and disposed of. The patient's clothes are boiled, the machine is thoroughly washed and wiped with alcohol.

How to cure head lice at home

It is possible to recover from head lice with less radical means. It will take a little longer, but it will preserve the hair.

Mechanical methods of struggle

The oldest way to get rid of lice and nits is to comb them out. Previously, a frequent comb was used for this, but now you can purchase a special comb with a special relief on long metal teeth.

The procedure is performed as follows:

• the patient is comfortably seated with his back to the sink or bath;
• wash his head with shampoo and rinse with water acidified with vinegar;
• lightly dry the hair with a towel and, separating one strand at a time, carefully comb the head, starting from the back of the head;
• during combing, rinse the comb in water with vinegar from time to time.

The advantage of the mechanical method is that it is suitable for absolutely all patients with head lice due to the absence of allergic reactions. With the help of combs, you can get rid of lice in pregnant women and young children who have contraindications to the use of chemicals.

However, this method requires patience. The procedure must be carried out for at least an hour and repeated for several days in a row. After that, you need to continue combing for another month after each shampooing.

Medication way of getting rid

An alternative to long and painstaking combing is modern pediculicidal drugs. In the absence of contraindications, you can use the following means:

Any pediculicidal drug, regardless of its declared effectiveness, must be used at least 2 times. This is necessary to exclude the accidental survival of any egg or individual capable of restoring the population.

Mixed method

The main advantage of this combination is the ability to quickly get rid of dead nits that remain in the hair after regular washing and rinsing. In addition, not all remedies act on eggs, and the less of them remains, the easier it will be to cure head lice.

We remove lice and nits with folk remedies

If you do not have a suitable medicine at hand, you can try the following recipes adapted to modern conditions:

• Vodka compress. Hair is abundantly moistened with vodka, a plastic cap is put on the head and wrapped in a towel. After 40 minutes, the head is washed with shampoo and dried with a hot hair dryer.
• Dust soap and vinegar rinse. The hair is well lathered with dusty soap, the foam is kept on the head for 30-40 minutes under a plastic cap, after which the head is washed with shampoo. Rinse hair with an aqueous solution of 9% vinegar (1 part vinegar - 5 parts water).
• Vinegar and salt. Dilute 9% vinegar with water in a 1: 3 ratio. Add 1 heaping tablespoon of table salt to a glass of solution. Apply the composition to clean, dried hair and leave under a cap for 40 minutes. Rinse your hair with shampoo, treat with a regenerating balm and dry with a hot hair dryer.

The lack of folk remedies is an aggressive effect on the hair structure. Their effectiveness is also not always predictable. Therefore, you need to apply them several times at intervals of 5 days and take measures to restore hair.

Treatment with kerosene and turpentine

Kerosene or turpentine are ancient, but rather radical remedies for lice. It is difficult to recommend them, as their use is fraught with burns to the skin or eyes. However, they really get rid of lice well.

Lice and nits remedy for children

Vegetable oil, even without aggressive additives in the form of kerosene, helps well with head lice.

It can be used to make a soft baby lice remedy:

• a glass of sunflower, soybean, burdock or olive oil to warm up to body temperature;
• pour a glass of vodka into it;
• if the child does not have allergies, add a few drops of lavender or clove oil to it.

Lubricate the child's hair with the resulting composition and put on a plastic cap. Soak for 1 hour, wash your hair with baby shampoo and comb your hair with a comb to remove nits.

For very young children under 3 years old, you can grease their heads with pure vegetable oil. It clogs the spiracles of adults and larvae, and they die. Since the oil does not act on lice eggs, 3-4 such treatments should be done with an interval of 5 days.

Preventive measures

Unfortunately, only complete isolation from society will help to guaranteed to avoid infection with head lice.

However, a number of preventive measures significantly reduce this risk:

• limiting head-to-head contacts with strangers;
• use of individual towels, hairbrushes, hats, etc .;
• the use of swimming caps when using the pool or swimming in open water;
• pruning of long hair when using public transport during rush hour;
• compliance with the cleanliness of the premises and the rules of personal hygiene.

If lice are found in a child, do not hesitate to inform the head of the children's team about this. Most likely, the infection took place there, so all children need an urgent examination.

After pediculicidal treatment, all household members should change bedding and thoroughly clean the house. In this case, pay special attention to fleecy surfaces - carpets, upholstery, sofa cushions, bedspreads. Ideally, they require steaming.

The problem of head lice (the appearance of lice and nits) is familiar to almost all of us, and children of preschool and school age from 4 to 12 years old are especially susceptible to it.

Just ten years ago, coping with these unpleasant insects was quite difficult, but today there are a number of drugs that can quickly and effectively deal with the nuisance. What are pharmacy products best used to control nits and lice in babies?

Preparations based on essential oils

Synthetic drugs