Methods for the treatment of diathesis in infants: as prescribed by doctors and at home. Treatment of diathesis in infants with pharmaceutical and folk remedies Strong diathesis in infants what to do

Sometimes the lack of maturity of the immune system in infants leads to a problem such as diathesis (predisposition to an allergic reaction and other diseases). It is not considered a disease, rather it is the tendency of the body to respond inappropriately to common stimuli. Peeling, redness on the cheeks, neck, chin, diaper rash, greasy crusts on the scalp - all this is considered diathesis. With improper treatment, it can turn into dermatitis, eczema, neurodermatitis, so the appearance of such a condition in a child cannot be ignored.

In the article, we will consider in detail what diathesis happens from, what to do when signs appear and how to treat it.

Description

Diathesis- hereditary predisposition of the child to the development of certain pathological reactions or diseases. It can be respiratory infections, allergic reactions, convulsive syndrome, violation of acid-base metabolism and others.

Diathesis is neuro-arthritic, lymphatic-hypoplastic and exudative-catarrhal (allergic). More often in infants, the latter type is observed, which occurs due to the use of certain foods by a nursing mother or during the introduction of complementary foods. It is accompanied by the appearance of an allergic reaction and a decrease in resistance to infections.

Modern pediatricians do not consider diathesis a disease, but a tendency to develop more serious and dangerous pathologies - eczema, neurodermatitis, atopic, seborrheic dermatitis in a child. It is the "call" of the body, which you need to pay attention to.

Diathesis usually affects children under 3 years of age.

What does diathesis look like in a baby?

At the age of 3 months, bright red rashes appear on the face of the child, causing discomfort due to constant itching. Often a rash can be observed on the neck, ears, buttocks, abdomen, elbows, inguinal folds.

Rashes are wet (vesicles with liquid, weeping areas of the skin), dry (severe peeling of the skin) and combined.

On the face and cheeks, the rash can be spotty or appear as red areas with peeling. Some babies often have crusts and blisters on their cheeks. Basically, the rash on the face has clear boundaries, the skin is thickened, strewn with small “scales”, roughness is felt during touching.

With weeping diathesis, diaper rash may appear on the folds of the arms, legs, and also behind the ears.

Characteristic symptoms

Diathesis in infants can manifest itself as follows:

• the appearance of red, flaky spots and rashes on the cheeks, forehead, chin;
• the appearance of dense gray-yellow crusts on the eyebrows and scalp;
• hypersensitivity to certain medicines and products;
• soreness of the abdomen, liquid greenish stools with foam;
• the appearance on the body of urticaria in a child;
• persistent diaper rash, even with good hygiene;
• restless sleep and behavior;
• irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Similar symptoms can signal other diseases. Therefore, you should not self-medicate, you need to seek the advice of a pediatrician.

Causes

The following factors influence the development of diathesis in infants:

• frequent use by the mother of allergens during childbearing or feeding (citrus fruits, chocolate, seafood, pickles, seasonings, drugs);
• heredity, predisposition to immune and skin diseases;
• disruption of the digestive tract, intestinal dysbacteriosis;
• poor environment with dust, gas pollution, harmful impurities from industrial production;
• overfeeding;
• early introduction of complementary foods or incorrectly selected foods;
• bacterial and viral infections;
• sleep disturbance.

Treatment

Therapy of diathesis is carried out depending on the severity, the cause. Therefore, it is carried out only as directed by a doctor.

Medical treatment

Children with diathesis are usually prescribed the following medications:

• sorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smecta, Neosmecta), which accelerate the elimination of allergens from the body;
• immunomodulatory drugs (Dibazol, Anaferon, Levamisole, Bemitil) that affect the immune system;
• probiotics (Normobakt, Primadophilus), which help fight dysbacteriosis;
• antihistamines that eliminate allergy symptoms and have a calming effect (Zirtek, Claritin, Tavegil, Suprastin).

Ointments for diathesis

From urticaria, redness of the cheeks, the child is prescribed anti-inflammatory ointments (Bepanten, Desitin, Fenistil gel, Elidel. The following remedies can also help:

• lotions with furacilin to relieve the rash;
• hypoallergenic oil or baby cream that helps moisturize dry skin areas;
• lotions with soda to relieve inflammation.

Hormonal ointments or glucocorticoids are used only with a doctor's prescription and in very meager amounts. These can be Advantan, Elok, Celestoderm B.

Folk remedies

Sometimes remedies help treat diathesis traditional medicine:

• Lubrication of the rash with a paste, which includes fatty sour cream, fresh egg white, zinc ointment, medical tar. For cooking, the ingredients are taken in a 1: 1 ratio. Damaged skin of the baby is lubricated 3 times a day. You can store the paste for a day.
• Soldering with a decoction of bay leaves and wild rose. Boil 10 leaves in water for 3 minutes, add 1 tsp. crushed rose hips, remove from the stove and leave to infuse overnight. Strained broth give the child 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day for several months.
• Lotions of black tea, which are applied to inflamed and flaky skin.

Bathing babies in the bath with the use of medicinal herbs. They have a healing effect, have a beneficial effect on the skin manifestations of diathesis. The duration of the baths is 10 minutes. To prepare a decoction, you need 3 tbsp. l. pour boiling water over the dry collection of the string, leave to infuse for 30 minutes, then strain through cheesecloth and pour into a bath of water. In the same way, you can prepare a bath with sage, valerian root, chamomile flowers, nettle leaves.

Before using any traditional medicine recipe, you should consult your doctor.

Baby food

One of the components of treatment is diet. Breastfeeding mothers should watch their diet. In children on complementary foods, allergen foods are completely excluded from the diet. Not allowed to eat raw vegetables, fruit. Heat treatment of absolutely all ingredients of future dishes is carried out.

A child should not be overfed or force-fed, especially if he is weak and susceptible to external and internal stimuli. The amount of food at one meal should be made smaller, and the breaks between feedings should be shorter.

Menu of a nursing mother with diathesis

The main allergens are milk, honey, chocolate, sweets, cakes, nuts (especially peanuts), pineapples, peaches, red apples, sea buckthorn, citrus fruits, watermelons, cherries, cherries, pomegranates, grapes, persimmons, eggplants, avocados, tomatoes, beets, bell pepper, radish, celery, carrots, garlic, mushrooms, seafood, red caviar, ham, pork, goose, duck meat, eggs.

Blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, strawberries, melons, mayonnaise, canned food, pickled foods and those containing artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, emulsifiers also have a high allergenicity.

Without fear, you can use white varieties of currants, cherries, green apples, kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream, yogurt, fermented baked milk, cabbage, zucchini, corn, pearl barley, beef, rabbit meat, turkey, horse meat.

How long does diathesis take

How quickly the baby will recover will depend on many factors. For example, the duration of the action of allergens on the body, the manifestations of diathesis, the features of the therapy. For some children, the rash may begin to clear up after a few days, while for others it may take weeks or even months.

Can diathesis be vaccinated?

Modern pediatricians do not consider diathesis a contraindication to vaccination. To warn her possible complications against the background of this condition, it is recommended to take measures to protect the children's body:

• visit an immunologist, an allergist to determine the degree of risk of developing consequences after vaccination;
• consult with a neurologist;
• pass general urine and blood tests for the presence of a latent inflammatory disease in the baby;
• it is desirable that at the time of vaccination diathesis was in remission.

If there are characteristic symptoms of this condition (reddening of the skin in certain areas of the body, itchy, flaky rashes, restless behavior, poor sleep), it is recommended to postpone the vaccination procedure until it normalizes.

The occurrence of complications in children suffering from diathesis occurs no more often than in those who do not have a predisposition to it.

The most common consequences of vaccination:

• capriciousness;
• cold symptoms (cough, runny nose, nasal congestion);
• increase in body temperature;
• swelling at the injection site;
• indigestion.

Prevention of diathesis

Strengthening the child's body and protecting it from such phenomena should begin to be dealt with even during pregnancy. If the expectant mother has a tendency to diathesis, then all foods that can cause an allergic reaction should be excluded from the diet. Under no circumstances should you smoke. This bad habit not only increases the risk of developing intrauterine pathologies, but also exacerbates the likelihood of allergies.

The best solution is to give up bad habits, proper nutrition, small physical exercise, long walks in the fresh air, regular visits to the gynecologist.

Most effective means breast protection:

• breastfeeding, but if the mother is on a diet;
• comfortable and useful environment;
• hypoallergenic cosmetics, household chemicals;
• clothes, bed linen made of natural fabrics;
• strengthening the baby's immunity (massage, hardening, gymnastics);
• introduction of complementary foods strictly according to the recommendations of the pediatrician;
• regular visits to the doctor.

Infants are prone to diathesis, but its development can be prevented. To do this, from the very beginning of the period of gestation, a woman needs to monitor her diet, exclude bad habits and foods that can cause an allergic reaction. After the birth of the baby, the mother needs to closely monitor both his general condition and the skin in order to notice the symptoms of diathesis in time and immediately start treatment.

Insufficient maturity of the immune system in newborns often turns into a problem such as diathesis in infants, which manifests itself more often on the cheeks, neck and chin. At its core, diathesis is a kind of allergic reaction to certain foods, and in medical circles it is often called atopic dermatitis. Find out how to protect your baby from this disease and what to do when it appears.

What is diathesis in infants

If the child is perfectly healthy, then he easily adapts to the environment. With an inadequate reaction of the immune system of the baby, they speak of anomalies of the constitution. One of these reactions of the body to various stimuli that contribute to the development of the disease is considered diathesis. If the problem is left without due attention and the cause of its occurrence is not identified, diathesis can provoke the development of eczema, dermatitis and other allergic diseases.

What does diathesis look like?

It is not difficult to determine this state. Diathesis in newborns can be observed already in the first months of life, and it concerns not only rashes or redness of the skin, but also general condition health. The external manifestations of the disease and how to treat diathesis in a child should be known to every mother. Timely diagnosis and correction of the condition can stop diathesis in infants. It is important to distinguish it from sweating and skin rashes of various etiologies. The disease may look like:

• Seborrhea in the form of greasy brown scales on the scalp, crown and eyebrows.
• Milk scabs - red cheeks in a bottle-fed baby, bright redness of dry skin on the cheeks or body.
• Weeping diathesis - diaper rash on the folds of the arms, legs, behind the ears.
• Strofulus is a small nodular rash that causes itching.
• Eczema - scratching with severe itching with infection.
• Urticaria - blisters of a pale pink color.

Causes

Given the characteristics of the baby, we can say that diathesis in baby appears due to the reaction of the immune system to a foreign protein in food. Especially often, skin manifestations are observed in children during breastfeeding and the introduction of complementary foods, because the load on the baby's body (on the digestive organs) at this time increases significantly. Factors predisposing to the development of diathesis are: complications during the bearing of a baby, improper diet of a nursing mother during pregnancy, heredity.

Types of diathesis

This diagnosis is not a disease in itself, it only indicates the predisposition of the body to chronic diseases. There are three types of diathesis in infants: neuro-arthritic, lymphatic-hypoplastic, exudative-catarrhal. The first type, as medicine has proven, is sometimes inherited. The second appears when the mother has various infections during childbearing, but the third type of diathesis is especially common.

What is dangerous

Allergic manifestations of neuro-arthritic diathesis develop so that in the future a person will suffer from diabetes, gout or arthritis. Often it leads to obesity, provoked by metabolic disorders. The lymphatic-hypoplastic form of diathesis proceeds in such a way that in the future it can become a provocateur of frequent infections with infectious diseases. Finally, manifestations of exudative diathesis will be a strong vulnerability of the skin and mucous membranes.

Diagnostics

What does the problem look like in infancy? The first signs of the disease resemble an allergic manifestation. A barely noticeable crust appears on the cheeks of the baby, possibly bright redness or hives. If you have these symptoms, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe general analysis urine and blood, blood biochemistry, fecal analysis for dysbiosis, analysis to determine the level of glucose, uric acid, phospholipids, cholesterol.

Treatment of diathesis in infants

Exudative diathesis in babies is not a disease, but only a predisposition to allergies, and in order to cure it, you need to identify the source of the problem. Often he hides in fabrics, products, children's cosmetics, dust. In most cases, allergy symptoms in infants go away almost immediately after the source is removed, for example, after a nursing mother goes on a diet.

Medical therapy

At strong manifestation diathesis without medicines not enough. In addition to the diet, doctors additionally prescribe special ointments, antiallergic and sedatives for infants. However, when using medical preparations it is impossible to ignore the fact that their long and continuous use often in itself becomes the cause of the development of allergies.

Antihistamines

Allergy drugs of the 1st generation have a slight sedative effect, therefore, they can be prescribed for severe anxiety of the baby, regular insomnia, constant crying. They are prescribed for 10-14 days with a change of medication every 5 days. Drugs of choice: Suprastin, Tavegil, Pipolfen¼ tablet up to 3 times a day. The side effect is drowsiness.

Fenistil with diathesis in infants

Antihistamines, such as Fenistil drops, gel or capsules, are used in infants to relieve the symptoms of diathesis. They are effective, safe and allowed for babies from 1 month of age. Their action begins in 15 minutes. The term of application is as short as possible. With clearly expressed characteristic symptoms it is advisable to give the drug to the baby once at bedtime, no longer than one week. Side effects include drowsiness and dry mouth.

Probiotics

Probiotics help fight diathesis. They are prescribed to infants, if there is a tendency child's body to dysbacteriosis. The doctor may suggest the medicine Bifidumbacterin, which contains beneficial bacteria that live in the human intestine. The drug is diluted with breast milk or warm water and given to the baby at the beginning of feeding from a spoon or through a nipple according to the scheme: 3 times a day, one, two or three doses.

Often, infants are prescribed the drug Linex one capsule three times a day at regular intervals. The capsule contains the required dose for a single dose, which must be poured into breast milk and given to the child. Sometimes Linex provokes an allergy. It is contraindicated in babies who cannot tolerate breast milk, because the drug contains lactose.

Sedatives

If the baby is restless, crying and sleeping poorly, the pediatrician prescribes sedatives. One of them is Glycine - the simplest amino acid that is built into metabolic processes and acts as a sedative. The dosage and terms are prescribed by the doctor, but the effect of the drug does not begin immediately, but after some time. Glycine will not harm the baby if given from time to time, but will provide high-quality and sound sleep.

In some cases, doctors prescribe valerian to infants, which comes in the form of tinctures, tablets, or dried herbs. It is not recommended to give tincture to children, it is better to make a decoction of grass. It calms well, normalizes sleep, anesthetizes, while acting gently and quickly. Reception of funds is carried out by courses, it cannot be used constantly. The dosage and duration of administration is determined by the doctor.

Ointment

From redness of the cheeks, the appearance of a rash, infants are prescribed ointments containing hormonal agents in the smallest quantities. These ointments are called glucocorticoids. These include: Celestoderm, Advant, Elocom, which will quickly fix the problem. It is necessary to apply funds in extremely small doses at the site of localization of the rash. The course of treatment should not exceed a week.

From non-hormonal ointments, infants can be prescribed Elidel. With proper treatment, the cream relieves inflammation of the skin, softens, moisturizes and heals. He is deprived side effects, as in hormonal drugs does not affect the incidence of skin infections. Regardless of the stage of the disease, the cream is applied to areas of redness twice a day, and can be used as a prophylaxis. The course of treatment is 4-6 weeks.

Bepanthen

This tool prevents the appearance of diaper rash, relevant for diaper dermatitis in newborns. Bepanten does not contain preservatives and flavorings, which makes it safe for patients of any age (including infants). The medicine is applied to damaged skin twice a day, but the effect is observed only when complex treatment including diet and other medications.

Cream

Triderm is hormonal agent containing a synthetic glucocorticosteroid. Such preparations in the form of a cream are prescribed for infants in order to quickly relieve inflammation, get rid of itching, and stop an allergic reaction. However, addiction quickly develops to such a strong hormone, therefore, in infants, the remedy is used strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Long term use can provoke hormonal perioral dermatitis.

Desitin is a drug belonging to the group of dermatoprotectors. The cream will relieve the baby from signs of diathesis, help to cope with skin rashes, inflammation and irritation. It softens and dries the skin. The cream contains up to 40% zinc oxide. Standard recommendations suggest applying the remedy before each swaddling, the rash disappears in 2-3 days.

Baby nutrition

Allergic dermatitis in babies often manifests itself in the first two years of life., for someone it becomes only episodes, for someone it gradually develops into allergic diseases. To avoid such problems, parents are required to strictly review the child's diet and remove the most dangerous dishes. It is better to reduce or exclude from the diet the list of possible allergens and the following foods:

• citrus fruit;
• eggs, fish;
• tomatoes, carrots, peppers;
• persimmon, melon, pineapple, kiwi;
• strawberries, raspberries;
• chocolate, cocoa;
• nuts, honey, mushrooms.

Practically do not cause allergies:

• dairy products;
• rabbit meat, turkey meat, lean pork;
• corn and pearl barley;
• cabbage;
• red, white currant;
• pears.

Folk remedies

There are many recipes for homemade ointment from the onset of diathesis. A remedy with fir oil is considered especially acceptable for the health of the baby. For cooking, 4 tsp is taken. baby cream of any brand, 2 tsp. fir oil, everything is mixed. Apply the product twice a day to the affected areas of the skin until the symptoms disappear. This ointment is absolutely harmless and gives a quick effect.

To treatment folk remedies you need to approach carefully, use only proven recipes, for example, tar ointment. Take medical tar 50 g, interior lard 50 g, spruce resin 50 g, propolis 30 g, one egg. On low heat, melt the wax together with tar and resin. In a separate bowl, melt the lard and pour into the mixture with tar. Add the beaten egg in a thin stream to the same place, but so as not to boil. The affected areas should be smeared with the product three times a day.

Bay leaf

To prepare a decoction, pour 200 ml of boiling water over three leaves and cook until the water boils away to half. Add boiling water again to the previous volume. Lotions are made with this composition for babies to remove the symptoms of diathesis. Some mothers bathe the baby in a bay leaf bath. To do this, brew 10 g (package) in a liter of boiling water and cook as described above so that the volume is 0.5 liters. Pour the decoction together with the leaves into the bathroom with water (temperature not higher than 40 degrees).

Photo of diathesis in children

Video

V childhood especially in the first months of life, many newborns are subject to the onset of a rash. Diathesis in infants can manifest itself with varying degrees of progression.

Correctly recognize the symptoms, and the causes of the formation of the disease can only be a pediatrician after examining the child.

To prevent the rapid progression of the disease, the parents of the infant should begin appropriate treatment immediately after the onset of symptoms of diathesis.

What is diathesis?

Occurrence advanced level response to irritants, which are manifested by a rash on the skin, is diathesis in children.

The disease may have the following features:

• Small papules are localized in the face, mainly on the cheeks. However, it can also appear in other parts of the body;
• Rashes may go away on their own.;
• Often diathesis can contribute to the further formation of a predisposition to the manifestation allergic reactions;
• Diathesis is more common in food products that enter the body and provoke the development of the reaction;
• The most common diathesis occurs in children under the age of 1 year..

Many parents ignore the appearance of such symptoms, however, in the presence of an inflammatory formation and rapid progression of the disease, one should immediately consult a pediatrician for advice.

In some cases, the appearance of an immune reaction to allergens can occur if a nursing woman does not follow a special diet.

Experts say that the manifestation of diathesis does not apply to complex types of the disease, however, the lack of treatment can lead to serious consequences.

Causes of diathesis in infants

Diathesis can occur for absolutely any reason. Since in childhood, the immune system can react negatively to absolutely any external factors.

However, it is necessary to highlight the causes that cause a rash, which most often contribute to the formation of unpleasant symptoms:

To prevent the occurrence of diathesis, experts recommend that parents keep special types of diaries, mark the food of the child and the nursing woman in order to quickly exclude the product that acts as an allergen.

Symptoms and appearance of diathesis

The formation of diathesis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

Diathesis has the following form:

• Baby's skin starts to turn red;
• Small formations appear containing a clear liquid;
• Formations are damaged and a kind of crust forms on the skin, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and often leads to the appearance of an inflammatory process;
• Spots may appear on the inside of the cheeks;
• The mucous membranes of the child turn red.

In some cases, the child loses his appetite, due to which sleep is disturbed and other symptoms of the disease appear.

Types of diathesis

Depending on the course of the disease, diathesis is divided into the following types:

• Exudative-catarrhal- manifests itself in the face and most often occurs in childhood. It is the body's reaction to irritants that enter the body with food;
• Lymphatic-hypoplastic- manifested as a result of reduced work of the adrenal glands. As a result, the child's body is exposed to viral infections, which leads to weakened immunity and reactions to various allergens;
• neuro-arthritic – rare view diseases. It manifests itself as a result of disorders in the nervous system and malfunctions of the immune system. It is difficult to treat and diagnose the disease.

Each type of diathesis can have similar symptoms, so it is recommended to seek diagnosis in medical institution at the first symptoms.

The duration of the course of the disease

Most often, diathesis can last for 5-10 days. However, if the disease progresses and there is an inflammatory formation, the duration can be delayed for several weeks.

With proper treatment, the first signs of improvement in the child's condition can be observed after 2-3 days.

Diagnostics

When diathesis occurs in infants, the following type of diagnosis is most often used:

In difficult cases of diathesis, additional tests can be used to help identify the allergen that provokes the development of the disease.

Medical treatment

Treatment of diathesis largely depends on the degree of intensity of progression.

In some cases it is sufficient to use conventional antihistamines, which reduce unpleasant symptoms and improve the overall well-being of the child.

Diathesis on the face

Treatment of a disease in the face requires compliance with certain drugs that do not cause side effects on the body of the breast.

Read also

Antihistamines

The action of such drugs is aimed at mildly reducing unpleasant symptoms and facilitating the general well-being of the child.

• - the substance eliminates the symptoms of allergies and reduces inflammatory formation. Apply once a day for three days. It is prescribed for patients older than 2 years. average cost 150 rubles ;
• Suprastin- the drug is prescribed when symptoms of an allergic reaction occur, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms of itching. It is used 4 parts of a tablet once a day for 3 days. Appointed from the age of 6 months. average cost 60 rubles .

Probiotics

The action of such drugs is aimed at eliminating discomfort in the intestinal area, which is very often associated with disturbed microflora.

The restoration of microflora makes it easier to tolerate the influence of allergens and not cause.

• Bifiform- used from the age of 2 months, contains stamps of beneficial bacteria, which rapidly increase in number and inhibit harmful compounds that adversely affect health. The course of treatment is selected individually for each child. average cost 380 rubles ;
• Polybacterin- It is used for various diseases of the digestive system. Reduces the influence of harmful microorganisms on the human body and facilitates overall well-being. It has the ability to remove toxic compounds. It is prescribed from the age of 3 months, one dose per day for a course of up to 10 days. average cost 450 rubles .

Anti-inflammatory drugs

They are used to eliminate traces of a rash on the skin, and eliminate sensations of itching and burning.

The most popular drugs:

• - has the ability to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of itching and burning. Applied twice a day. Appointed from the age of 1 month. average cost 400 rubles ;
• Dexpanthenol- the substance enhances the regeneration of skin cells and reduces redness. It is used from the age of 3 months once a day. average cost 360 rubles .

Medications reduce further development disease, and prevents the formation of unpleasant symptoms.

Diathesis on the body

The use of drugs will help to achieve the result of treatment, only if the rules of use are followed. And also the child is protected from further exposure to irritants on the body.

External preparations

Allows you to eliminate inflammation and swelling from the skin. Reduce the symptoms of itching and burning.

• Celestoderm- the drug has the ability to quickly restore skin cells, and reduces the symptoms of itching. It is applied once a day for no more than 6 days. Appointed from the age of 6 months. average cost 50 rubles ;
• Panthenol- applied directly to the damaged area several times a day. The duration of treatment is up to 14 days. Appointed from the age of 3 months. average cost 350 rubles .

Antihistamines

Used to relieve symptoms of itching and burning. Eliminate the effect of the allergen, which negatively affects the child's immune system.

• Fenistil- has mild properties that allow you to eliminate an allergic reaction quickly and on long time. It is used once a day in the form of drops from the age of 1 month. average cost 390 rubles ;
• Zyrtec- despite the fact that the medicine is allowed to be used only from 6 months, doctors often prescribe it to newborns in a reduced dosage. Effectively eliminates skin manifestations of allergies, its use does not cause drowsiness. Do not dilute the drug with hot drinks or food. average cost 280 rubles .

Vitamin complexes

They are used to strengthen the immune system and increase the protective functions of the body against the influence of environmental factors.

The most prescribed drugs:

• Alphabet for kids- apply from the age of 1 year. Produced in sachets for daily use. average cost 450 rubles ;
• Multi-tabs Baby- contains retinol, ascorbic acid, as well as vitamin D. Helps strengthen immune defense. Applied from 1 month. average cost 420 rubles .

If diathesis progresses, antibiotics should be used. Drugs that belong to the type of antibiotics are prescribed by the doctor individually for each child.

In the treatment of diathesis great importance It has proper care for the child and adherence to dietary nutrition.

Treatment of folk methods of diathesis in infants

Application methods folk treatment to eliminate the symptoms of diathesis is widely used among parents.

However, to obtain a visible result, it is necessary to test the reaction of the child's body to the constituent substances before starting therapy.

Regular treatment procedures will quickly reduce the development of the disease, and prevent its recurrence.

Folk recipes for the treatment of diathesis on the face

The occurrence of diathesis on the face can be eliminated using the following alternative treatment methods:

Before starting treatment using traditional medicine methods, you should consult a doctor.

Folk recipes for the treatment of diathesis on the body

To treat a rash on a child's body, various baths with the addition of herbal ingredients are widely used:

And also apply the following recipes:

• Lotions from oatmeal- are used to relieve inflammation and eliminate the feeling of itching. Mix a small amount of flour with warm water, and use a cotton pad to apply to damaged areas on the body. It is used from the age of 6 months. Duration of treatment up to 5 days;
• Viburnum bark– allows you to eliminate allergens and remove toxins from the body. A teaspoon of crushed viburnum bark must be poured with a glass of water and brought to a boil. Cool to room temperature and consume one teaspoon twice a day. It is used from the age of 1 year. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to test for allergic reactions. The duration of treatment is up to 10 days. Store the solution in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

However, this method of exposure is carried out strictly after consultation with a pediatrician.

Traditional medicine methods require regularity, you should not double the dosage if one procedure was missed.

To achieve more visible results in the treatment of a child, when observing the symptoms of diathesis, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors.

How to feed a child with diathesis?

With diathesis, it is necessary to carefully monitor the food that is used to feed the child.

For the period of treatment, the following feeding rules should be used:

• Apply porridge with a mark that such a product is not allergenic;
• For additional complementary foods, use only those products that have been used previously., do not introduce new complementary foods;
• With artificial feeding, it is necessary to abandon milk porridges by replacing them with milk-free formulas;
• Use meat products that are anti-allergenic. These include turkey, rabbit.
• For children from the age of 7 months gradually drive fat-free kefir in a small amount.

Diet for a nursing mother

With the manifestation of diathesis in infants, one of the main points in the treatment of such a rash is a woman.

Since the allergens that cause diathesis come with breastfeeding along with mother's milk.

A diet for a nursing woman can be of several types:

• Non-specific diet;
• specific diet.

Non-specific diet

It is used for mild symptoms of the disease.

All foods that can cause a child's reaction are excluded from the diet:

• Milk;
• Sweets and confectionery;
• Spices;
• Fruit;
• Smoked products;
• Nuts;
• Fatty foods.

Preference is given to gluten-free cereals and boiled vegetables. Also, boiled meat and sour-milk products without fat are used in food.

specific diet

It is used for complex cases of the disease. This type of nutrition is prescribed by the attending physician after the necessary type of diagnosis.

This type of diet involves the use of products that are prescribed after blood tests and other tests.

Food is introduced gradually, so it is possible to identify the allergen that provoked the appearance of diathesis.

Caring for a child with diathesis

To reduce unpleasant symptoms in infants, proper skin care must be observed:

Many parents make the mistake of using topical preparations too often during the treatment of diathesis. This type of procedure can only aggravate the course of the disease and cause additional unpleasant symptoms.

Prevention of diathesis

To reduce the likelihood of a rash on the skin of the baby that appears during diathesis, it is recommended to use the following prevention methods:

It is impossible to completely avoid the likelihood of diathesis, however, following preventive measures, you can reduce the intensity of the onset of symptoms.

Possible consequences

Many parents believe that such a type of rash on the skin of the baby as diathesis does not require the use of special treatment.

However, this type of disease tends to cause complications that may appear after a certain time.

The main cause of the disease is inside the body, so the following types of complications may occur:

Absence proper treatment may lead to the appearance chronic diseases, which will negatively affect the development of the body.

Most parents face the problem of diathesis in infants. Until recently, pediatricians classified it as a separate disease, but at the moment it has been established that diathesis in infants is not a disease, but a condition of the child's body.

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Types and causes of diathesis

Diathesis is hereditary in nature and is provoked by a number of diseases: frequent colds, allergies, disorders metabolic processes, work of the immune system. Its manifestations are chronic with alternating periods of remission and exacerbations caused by the ingestion of allergens, as well as the immune response to viral or bacterial infection.

Depending on the etiology, diathesis in newborns is divided into several types:

• atopic;
• neuro-arthritic;
• autoimmune;
• infectious-allergic;
• exudative-catarrhal;
• lymphatic-hypoplastic.

Most often, the appearance of diathesis is influenced by genetic and prenatal factors, as well as the impact of an unfavorable environment. If it is impossible to influence genetics, then every expectant mother can protect the child during fetal development.

Provoke diathesis in infants can be the wrong behavior of the mother during pregnancy and bad habits:

• smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs, medications that are contraindicated for pregnant women;
• consumption of unhealthy foods (fatty and fried foods, spicy snacks, smoked meats);
• frequent stress, neurosis, depression;
• bacterial and viral diseases, especially those suffered in the first trimester;
• work with chemicals;
• living in an ecologically unfavorable zone.

If several risk factors are present during fetal development, the likelihood of diathesis in the first months of a baby's life increases several times. Depending on the type, the symptoms of the disease may vary.

Atopic diathesis

This type diagnosed in 10-20% of children in the first year of life. Its origin is associated with heredity, most often found in children born in the warm season.

Risk factors:

• the presence of allergic reactions in parents;
• living in an industrial area;
• bad sanitary conditions dwellings of a pregnant woman;
• wrong diet;
• inconsistent intake of certain medications by the expectant mother;
• severe toxicity.

Symptoms

May occur in the first weeks of a child's life. The main symptom is a gray-brown crust on the head, which grows again after removal. In the event that a child has weeping diathesis, the symptoms will be expressed in the form of peeling, redness of the skin on the baby's cheeks. In the presence of complications, signs may appear on other parts of the body.

neuro-arthritic

One of the most dangerous species diathesis, manifested by increased excitability of the central nervous system. It is diagnosed at an older age, most often at the time of admission to children's institutions, when the child finds himself in a stressful situation. In infants, the first signs can be detected with the introduction of complementary foods.

Children with a neuro-arthritic type of diathesis should be observed by a child psychologist. At risk are children born to women with obesity, endocrine diseases, pathologies of the liver and gallbladder.

signs

In infancy, this type of diathesis can be suspected if the crumbs have increased nervous excitability, manifested by tantrums, anxiety, bad dream, vomiting caused by acetonemia (an increase in acetone in the body). With age, other, more obvious signs join: bouts of unproductive cough, bedwetting, nervous tick, head and muscle pain, fears and phobias.

autoimmune

Nature autoimmune diseases insufficiently studied. It is not known exactly why the human defense system fails and begins to fight the cells of its own body, mistaking them for alien ones.

Autoimmune diathesis has a genetic origin. You should carefully monitor the baby, whose parents are sick with an autoimmune disease (scleroderma, systemic lupus, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, etc.). This type of diathesis makes itself felt after two years of age. Parents whose children are at risk need to protect the child from infections. It is important to remember that without consulting a doctor, you should not take drugs that stimulate the immune system.

Symptoms of autoimmune diathesis

The only sign by which this type of disease can be suspected is a skin rash that is aggravated by exposure to sunlight. If it appears on any part of the body, you should seek the advice of a pediatrician. Progressive disease is diagnosed by laboratory research.

Infectious-allergic

The anomaly is observed in children in the first six months of life. Infectious-allergic diathesis borders on the disease, accompanied by frequent respiratory and inflammatory diseases, convulsive syndrome. It develops against the background of a bacterial or viral infection, especially severe in children with food allergies.

Mothers who have been seriously ill during pregnancy or have a history of food allergic reactions are at risk of giving birth to a child with such an anomaly.

signs

Often the symptoms of infectious-allergic diathesis first appear during a cold or flu. The cheeks of the baby are covered with red spots, gradually replaced by gray crusts. The child becomes restless, cries more than usual, turns his head, trying to get rid of itching and pain. Weeping red spots can cover the knees, abdomen, elbows, forehead, area behind the ears.

Exudative-catarrhal

This type of diathesis occurs in children from birth to three years of age. More than 50% of cases of exudative diathesis are caused by a genetic predisposition. At risk are children who were born with a large weight, survived during childbirth. The impetus for the appearance of an anomaly is the allergens that the baby receives with mother's milk. Products that provoke the disease are eggs, citrus fruits, chocolate, nuts, honey.

Symptoms

Exudative-catarrhal diathesis has characteristic features:

• weeping diaper rash in the folds of the body;
• gneiss;
• hyperemic itchy vesicles on the trunk and limbs;
• neurodermatitis.

Lymphatic-hypoplastic

Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis is characterized by the growth of lymphoid tissues, which causes an increase in the tonsils and adenoids. Pathology is often found in children born prematurely, in mothers after 35-40 years. Diseases endocrine system also cause diathesis.

Symptoms

An inexperienced mother can confuse diathesis in newborns with rashes of a different origin: diaper, sweats, symptoms of an infectious disease, insect bites.

Other signs of diathesis join hyperemia and rashes:

• pain and rumbling in the abdomen;
• , anxiety;
• violation of the chair, urination;
• deterioration in sleep and appetite.

Children with lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis have distinctive features face: pale skin, bags and bruises under the eyes. Enlarged adenoids provoke sniffling or snoring during sleep.

For the timely identification and elimination of the problem, it is important to know some of the features of rashes with diathesis:

1. Localization: face, elbows and knees, buttocks.
2. Character: the rash is covered with small scales of gray or yellow color, the skin is flaky or wet.

Photo gallery "What does diathesis look like?"

What rashes look like with diathesis, you can look at the photo.

Prickly heat Hemorrhagic diathesis Infectious-allergic diathesis

General symptoms of diathesis

Despite the different etiology, all types of diathesis have common signs to recognize the pathology. The main symptom is itchy rashes localized on the face. The rash worries the baby, he becomes tearful, loses sleep and appetite. To reduce the frequency of rashes and the degree of exacerbations in the baby, you need to exclude allergens, stressful situations and strengthen prevention measures.

Skin symptoms

Skin lesions are of different intensity and localization, which depends on the type, severity and characteristics of the course of the disease.

1. Gneiss. Seborrheic lesion of the scalp, which is a gray-brown crust with an unpleasant odor, which is located on the forehead, crown of the head, behind the ears. Gneiss is easily removed with oil, but soon grows back. Often in newborns, the crust is not a pathology and disappears a few months after birth.
2. Diaper rash. They appear on areas of the body that are subject to constant friction and moisture: groin, axillary region, elbow and knee folds, gluteal folds. Diaper rash also occurs in healthy children, but with diathesis it is difficult to treat, they reach lll degree, characterized by pustules, cracks, erosions with severe burning and pain.
3. Hives. A rash with urticaria is characteristic, similar to a nettle burn, it is difficult to confuse it with rashes that are of a different nature. The disease is of allergic origin, is a symptom not only of diathesis, but also of more serious diseases.
4. Milk scab. There are small pustules on the child's face white color, which turn yellow, burst, merge into a crust, spreading to other parts of the body. The milk scab causes severe itching in the crumbs, causing anxiety, especially in heat, as well as at night.
5. Eczema. It looks like a blistering rash with separate weeping areas. Appears first on the cheeks, then spreads to the neck, eyelids, elbows, knees, feet, palms. The cause of eczema is the high sensitivity of the body to the allergen. The disease has a relapsing character with attenuation and exacerbation of symptoms.

Any rashes easily become inflamed, especially in the heat, so it is extremely important to carry out hygiene procedures, bathe the child and treat the skin with special products.

Mucosal damage

Diathesis is manifested not only by skin lesions, the mucous membranes also suffer, as evidenced by the following signs:

• frequent unproductive cough and runny nose, not associated with a cold (respiratory tract infection);
• conjunctivitis;
• diarrhea alternating with constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysbacteriosis, abdominal pain, bloating (damage to the gastrointestinal tract);
• violation of urination (cystitis);
• a characteristic pattern on the tongue, called "geographic tongue".

Diathesis can be disguised as other diseases, so you need to pay attention to the totality of signs in order to see the problem in time and take action.

Baby treatment

To treat diathesis on the cheeks of the baby, apply A complex approach, including drug therapy, folk remedies, a strict diet for the baby and mother, if she is breastfeeding.

Diathesis in an infant is difficult to treat, it is characterized by frequent relapses, so you need to be patient and carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations. The main condition is to exclude dishes from the menu that can cause an allergic reaction. Soft toys, carpets on the floor and walls collect a lot of dust, they must either be removed or cleaned and washed regularly. Every day you need to do wet cleaning in the room.

Foods that cause allergies in children

Newborn babies should be fed with mother's milk, the quality of which depends on the products used by the mother. The fewer allergens in the menu of a nursing woman, the less likely it is that the child will develop diathesis.

Allergies in an infant are caused by: chicken eggs, chocolate and cocoa, cow's milk, citrus fruits, honey, sea fish, chemical flavors, preservatives, packaged juices, carbonated sweet drinks, red or orange fruits and vegetables. Sometimes it is possible to remove diathesis on the cheeks without resorting to the use of drugs, just by excluding allergenic food from the maternal diet.

Feeding a nursing mother

The basis of the diet of a nursing mother in the first six months of a baby's life should be products of natural origin with a minimum content of salt, sugar, hot spices, fat, and chemical ingredients. Showing cereals, potatoes, vegetable soups, lean meat (beef, rabbit, chicken, turkey), dairy products, dried fruits. The consumption of poultry meat grown with the use of hormones and antibiotics, as well as vegetables and fruits treated with chemicals, should be minimized.

Lure

Complementary foods introduced too early or not right choice products for him is one of the risk factors for babies prone to diathesis. Early feeding is justified in the case when the mother does not have enough breast milk or she is forced to stop feeding for any reason.

In other cases, additional feeding should be introduced no earlier than 6 months, since until this age the child's body does not produce enzymes that can break down new food.

At the age of six months, the baby is given vegetables (starting with 1 teaspoon, gradually increasing the portion to 100 grams), then, at intervals of a month, cereals on water, meat, potatoes, chicken yolk, cottage cheese, fruits, fresh fruit juices are introduced.

Each new type of food the child should eat within a month, during which it is necessary to observe whether the new food causes undesirable reactions. If a rash, stool disorder, vomiting and other manifestations appear, the administered product is canceled.

Formula-fed babies are more prone to diathesis, so when choosing baby formulas, preference should be given to hypoallergenic ones (Pregestimil, Nutramigen), with dysbacteriosis - with probiotics and fermented milk formulas.

Care

Proper and regular care will help protect the delicate skin of the baby:

• the use of a special hypoallergenic powder and soap for washing children's clothes;
• bathing a child with products for sensitive baby skin of well-established brands;
• regular change of bed and clothes, especially in the heat;
• washing away the crumbs every time he went to the toilet;
• frequent diaper changes, in a warm room you can leave the baby undressed for a while;
• nails should not be allowed to grow in order to avoid scratching the affected areas on the skin;
• treatment of diaper rash with creams, ointments, powder, talcum powder intended for these purposes.

However, proper hygiene and diet does not always help. Some types of diathesis are caused by causes that do not depend on care and adherence to feeding rules. In such cases, drug therapy is indicated.

Medical treatment

Tips for drug therapy should come from the attending pediatrician, who has been observing the baby from birth, is familiar with the state of his health and knows what can and cannot be done in his case. Depending on the etiology, drugs of several directions are used in the treatment of diathesis.

Antihistamines

Means for the treatment of allergies in infants should be prescribed by a doctor, because of a large number few antihistamines are approved for use in young children.

Babies are prescribed medications in the form of a syrup, drops or injection solution:

• Fenistil;
• Zyrtec;
• Suprastin.

Zyrtec (204 rubles) Suprastin (141 rubles) Fenistil (355 rubles)

sedatives

Restless children suffering from severe itching with diathesis may need sedatives. Herbal medicines are suitable for babies, homeopathic medicines that act gently and do not cause side effects.

Probiotics

Probiotics are indicated if dysbacteriosis is diagnosed with the help of laboratory tests.

To restore the intestinal microflora appoint:

• Linex;
• Bifiform;
• Biosporin.

Biosporin (172 rubles) Bifiform (480 rubles) Linex (467 rubles)

Immunomodulators

Immunity-boosting drugs are used in infants only when absolutely necessary, since the child's immature defense system may react inadequately to them and respond with an autoimmune disease.

Ointments

In addition to general medical treatment, local therapy is applied with ointments designed to eliminate inflammation and allergic reactions on children's skin.

Good results in the treatment of diathesis are given by Advantan ointment based on methylprednisolone aceponate. The ointment quickly removes the rash, eliminates pain and itching of the affected areas. However, the ointment is hormonal and addictive when long-term use Therefore, before use, it is important to consult a specialist who will determine the balance of benefits and risks.

You can treat rashes on the cheeks of a newborn with non-hormonal ointments:

• Elidel (allowed from three months); Elidel (979 rubles)

  Folk remedies for diathesis

  Uncomplicated forms of diathesis can be fought folk methods at home. For this, baths, lotions with medicinal herbs, soda, starch.

  It will take longer to be treated with natural remedies than with synthetic ones, but with correct application they are safer and do not harm health.

  Baths

  Baths with the addition of starch, infusion of sage, succession, celandine lasting 10-15 minutes are used for diaper rash, peeling:

  1. Bath with starch: in 100 grams of water, dissolve 2 tbsp. l. starch, dilute with half a liter of boiling water, pour into bathing water.
  2. Herbal bath: 1 tbsp. l. herbs of celandine, succession or sage pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, add the infusion to the bath. When using celandine, make sure that the infusion does not get into the esophagus, as the plant is poisonous.

  After the bath, wipe the child's skin dry and treat the folds with pre-prepared vegetable oil(boiled and chilled).

  Lotions

  Lotions help relieve itching, relieve pain in diathesis.

  For them, soda, herbal preparations, viburnum, bay leaf are used:

  1. Lotions with soda: moisten a soft cotton cloth with a soda solution (1 tsp of soda per glass of boiled water at room temperature), apply to the inflamed area.
  2. Grind dry bay leaves, pour vegetable oil, put in a water bath for half an hour, cool.
  3. A decoction of viburnum branches: pour branches with water in an arbitrary proportion, boil, cool.

  Numerous reviews of the treatment of diathesis with home methods indicate that the same ingredient has a different effect on different children, so any folk remedy should be used with caution.

  Prognosis and possible complications

  Diathesis is observed only in infants and children up to one or two years. If they were taken in time necessary measures, after two years of age, the symptoms begin to subside. By the age of four or five, diathesis goes away completely, the prognosis for the child is favorable. How long diathesis passes and how quickly its consequences are eliminated depends on the severity of the condition, the characteristics of the course and the effectiveness of the treatment.

  Diathesis, left unattended, does not go away for a long time, it is dangerous for development at an older age serious illnesses, including atopic, herpes, nervous disorders, arthritis, metabolic disorders, decreased immune status.

  Prevention

  To prevent diathesis, the expectant mother should take care of the health of the baby in advance. During pregnancy, it is important to follow a diet, do not drink alcohol, narcotic substances, medicines contraindicated for expectant mothers.

  Of great importance is the observance of hygiene rules when caring for a baby, as well as early attachment to the breast, timely introduction of complementary foods, and the right choice of ingredients for it. An important role is played by the psycho-emotional state of parents, which even the smallest children feel and react to.

small children, especially infancy, are more prone to various diseases, since their immunity is on initial stage formation and has not yet fully matured.

Most often, on small children's cheeks, a rash called diathesis appears. How to recognize it and how to treat it, you will learn from this article.

Description, types and causes of diathesis in infants

Diathesis, as such, is not a disease. But his appearance is a signal that not everything is in order with the health of the child.

Timely contact with the pediatrician will help prevent the occurrence of more serious diseases, such as psoriasis or emphysema.

You can understand that the baby has diathesis by the characteristic redness on the cheeks. But, in addition to the main symptom, the disease is also manifested by disorders of the nervous system, skin diseases and diseases of the glands and lymph.

There are the following types of diathesis:

1. Nervous-arthritic. This view is hereditary disease. The reason for its appearance is the incorrect excretion of uric acid decay substances from the child's body;
2. ECD (exudative catarrhal diathesis). It is characterized by the appearance of red spots on the skin, inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes, impaired immunity, the appearance of skin diaper rash, seborrhea on the head;
3. Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis. This type of diathesis occurs in infants if the mother suffered during pregnancy infection. In most cases, this affects the health of the newborn. The signs will be swollen lymph nodes, an enlarged thymus gland, as well as a malfunction in the functioning of the endocrine system.

The following reasons can influence the fact that the unborn baby will have diathesis:

• hereditary predisposition;
• improper nutrition of the baby in the first month of his life;
• malnutrition of a woman during pregnancy;
• toxicosis, lasting the entire period of pregnancy;
• taking medications during pregnancy;
• unfavorable ecology;
• overfeeding the baby;
• the introduction of complementary foods earlier than intended;
• non-compliance with nutritional standards during breastfeeding, for example, the use of allergen products;
• lack of vitamins and minerals.

Symptoms of the disease

You can understand that a child has diathesis by the following characteristic features:

Redness on the cheeks never goes away on its own. To eliminate them, it is necessary to exclude allergen products from the diet, as well as to be treated with the necessary medications, the appointment of which is carried out only by a pediatrician.

Symptoms of diathesis also appear on the mucous membranes of the child:

1. Conjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye;
2. Rhinitis is a disease of the nasal mucosa, as a result of which large secretions of mucus are formed;
3. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat, provoking the appearance of a cough;
4. Failure of normalized operation digestive tract, which is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and regular diarrhea;

In addition, diathesis is characterized by the manifestation of other, common symptoms:

1. Decreased appetite, constant refusal of food in a newborn;
2. Permanent bouts of anxiety in a child, manifested by crying;
3. regurgitation that appears more often than usual;
4. Restless sleep.

The treatment of diathesis on the face of infants must be approached comprehensively, and you need to start with adjusting the nutrition of a nursing mother.

This method of treatment involves a special diet that excludes the use of citrus and exotic fruits, dairy products, smoked and spicy foods, and sweets. Food should be healthy, enriched with plenty of vitamins and macronutrients.

Also, it is worth giving preference to boiled, baked and steamed food. From drinks you need to use clean water.

As for the nutrition of the infants themselves, the following requirements must be met here:

1. When breastfeeding, the child should be applied to the breast more often, and the type of feeding itself should not be stopped before six months;
2. With artificial feeding, it is necessary to carefully select the milk mixture for the child, it would be preferable to give the choice to hypoallergenic species;
3. When the time comes for the first feeding, then you need to start it with zucchini, broccoli and potatoes.

Child hygiene is also included in the complex of therapeutic measures against diathesis. The baby must be bathed daily, apply only appropriate cosmetics to it. For washing children's clothes, you need to use only special means marked "for children".

Diathesis in infants on the cheeks: drug treatment

Drug treatment is prescribed by a pediatrician if nutrition and hygiene are not effective enough.

To combat diathesis in infants, the doctor prescribes the following medications:

• Probiotics for children - drugs that normalize the microflora of the child's intestinal tract, as well as eliminate dysbacteriosis caused by diathesis;
• Antihistamines. These are drugs whose actions are aimed at eliminating allergies;
• Sedatives - can be prescribed as additional drugs in cases where a child with diathesis behaves restlessly, constantly cries and sleeps poorly;
• Ointment Vishnevsky, Levomekol, Pasta Guzhienko - these ointments are used to relieve redness, eliminate itching and peeling.

Treatment with folk remedies at home

Diathesis in newborns can be treated with folk remedies. The following methods are the most effective, and the use of drugs can be canceled.

The well-known Russian pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky, in his discussions about the health of young patients, also touched on the topic of diathesis in newborns.

Dr. Komarovsky says that there are 3 ways for the appearance of skin rashes:

• through malnutrition;
• through contact;
• through the respiratory tract.

Tips for avoiding diathesis, the doctor gives the following:

Consequences of the disease and prognosis

Since diathesis is not a disease, it is not dangerous in itself. But, its consequences can negatively affect the health of the baby. So, what can cause this disease?

ECD is the type of disease that can lead to severe consequences in the form of eczema, for example.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis entails health problems in adolescence. During this period, the problems skin, appears diabetes, kidney dysfunction is formed, obesity occurs.

If you correctly follow the measures to combat diathesis, then the outcome of treatment is more likely to be favorable. By adolescence, the disease is completely gone.

In the presence of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, the probability of death in children under one year old is only 10%.

Scheduled vaccinations and prevention

When is born new person, he is prescribed a course of routine vaccinations against various diseases. But, in the event that a newborn has diathesis, then doctors highly do not recommend vaccinations.

This is due to the fragile immunity of the baby, which is just beginning to be laid. And routine vaccinations, for such an organism, can cause complications.

As for preventive measures against diathesis, they should be carried out even during the pregnancy of the expectant mother: healthy eating, elimination of the causes of permanent toxicosis, control of the level of iron in the woman's blood.

In a newborn baby preventive measures are as follows:

1. Carrying out, if possible, breastfeeding;
2. Introduction to the baby's diet of hypoallergenic products;
3. Compliance with hygiene rules;
4. Carrying out preventive massage;
5. Physiotherapy;
6. Use of appropriate cosmetics;
7. Caution in carrying out routine vaccinations.

Despite the fact that diathesis is not a disease, but only a predisposition to them, it is by no means necessary to ignore its appearance on the face of a child. The disease can lead to the appearance and development of serious diseases that adversely affect fragile body baby.

And a bit more additional information from Dr. Komarovsky about diathesis for babies.