Nootropics list. What are the best brain nutrition nootropics? Nootropics in Pediatrics

As a longtime bodybuilder, I know the importance of supplements. Obviously, there is no substitute for regular workouts and a perfect diet, but nootropic supplements can help push through the plateau and open up new opportunities for you. Of course, nootropics will not do all the work for you, as some manufacturers say, but they can improve your results in gym. And today I will give you a list of nootropics latest generation.

Not so long ago, a new category appeared food additives that have taken the market by storm for several years and are called Nootropics. Nootropics are basically supplements designed to treat ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). These are typically Adderall, Vyvans, and Ritalin, which are used to improve focus, concentration, and memory. Among other things, these supplements contain ingredients found in most traditional pre-workout formulas (caffeine, niacin, orange).

Until recently, most of these supplements were marketed strictly to students as well as those seeking a promotion at work. However, bodybuilders and athletes can seriously benefit from the “right” types of nootropics.

I will list the best nootropics that I have personally used. They have helped me push my workouts to the next level and achieve some success in the gym.

Nootropics: a list of the best drugs

Combination of Phenibut and a stimulant

Phenibut is a nootropic that I used as an experiment last year. And I can say that this is truly a miracle supplement. It allows the GABA amino acid, which acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, to cross the blood-brain barrier. After all, as a rule, GABA cannot do this on its own.

When a phenyl ring is introduced into the molecule of this neurotransmitter, the effectiveness of this very neurotransmitter increases. This leads to the fact that there is a feeling of euphoria, extreme calmness. It turns out that phenibut is a great alternative to benzodiazepines (drugs to reduce anxiety).

You are probably wondering how calming supplements can work as additional funds for training. I have to admit, I asked myself this question at first.

Phenibut reduces anxiety and works great when combined with stimulants like caffeine. Many of you know that typical pre-workouts contain a large number of caffeine and other stimulants, which can often cause feelings of anxiety and cause a hard crash in the body. This can lead to a decrease in attention and concentration during exercise. Phenibut, on the other hand, completely eliminates these sensations and gives a feeling of euphoria, stimulating the central nervous system, giving increased concentration.

It is best to use small doses of Phenibut to get good effect. As a rule, it is not more than 1-1.5 grams. The use of higher doses (from 2 g) can lead to fatigue and is likely to have the opposite effect.

I have used phenibut in combination with more powerful stimulants. This is, first of all, Adderall, DMAA, Ephedrine, and I can confirm its effectiveness. But I want to note that it is necessary to limit the use of phenibut: a maximum of 1 time per week. The fact is that the body can quickly get used to it, and if you use it often, then it will be completely ineffective over time.

How to use?

This information is very important. Due to the fact that phenibut can only have a stimulating effect after 1-2 hours, you need to plan your day well. I usually train in the middle of the day, so my schedule is as follows:

1. On a relatively empty stomach (no food 2 hours before training), I take 500-800 mg of phenibut with a glass of water.
2. I'm waiting for an hour.
3. I take a fat burner 20 minutes before leaving the house for the gym.
4. Within 20 minutes I drive from home to the gym.

Phenylpiracetam and Noopept

Noopept is a nootropic that was first discovered in Russia in the early 1990s and is actually considered a drug in that country. In the US, Noopept is available for purchase without a prescription.

I have used several different brands of Noopept supplements, including Lumonol and Zynapse, with varying degrees of effectiveness. Noopept has been shown to have a calming effect. According to the mechanism of action, it is similar to Phenibut.

In fact, I first tried this remedy when I was preparing for an exam that was to take place the next morning.

Without going into deep scientific discussions, I will only talk about how Phenylpiracetam works and will only touch on some of the subtleties: what it is and how it can help you in training.

Phenylpiracetam (Phenotropil) in its purest form is a stimulant that seems to be used to reverse the depressive effects of benzodiazepines. It has also been found that it can increase physical endurance. Since Noopept produces a cognitive-enhancing effect, adding Phenylpiracetam will give you a boost in focus and concentration. This will allow you to work out in the gym harder and better than usual.

An unpleasant aspect of Phenylpiracetam is that due to its strong action, the World Doping Agency has put it on the list of banned drugs. Fortunately, most of those reading this article are probably not professional athletes or Olympians.

How should you take nootropic supplements?

I will talk about this a little later in the last section, but I will touch on this topic briefly now. The main disadvantage of using nootropics is that they take time to experiment. They are effective, but you need to experiment a little with the application to determine the correct dose for yourself.

I usually take Noopept and Phenylpiracetam at the same time. I have both of them in powder form, and it seems to me that they work much more effectively when dissolved under the tongue. I usually take 10-15mg of Noopept followed immediately by 20mg of Phenylpiracetam about 1 hour before my workout.

Conclusion

We can summarize and give you a kind of rating on the effectiveness of nootropic supplements.

Nootropics - list of drugs by effectiveness:

• Phenibut;
• Phenylpiracetam;
• Noopept.

A very important thing I want to point out here is that unlike all the other supplements you may have taken, nootropic dosing depends on a number of variables. For example, the recommended dose on a pre-workout label works for 99.999% of guys.

You can buy innovative nootropics and relaxants on this website:

With nootropic supplements, everyone reacts differently depending on the size of the dose. I can't specifically say "take this amount of this and this amount of the other, and you will get this as a result." Unfortunately, that doesn't work. You will have to experiment a little, but in the end you can find a "golden mean".

Nootropics have been developed to boost metabolism and improve cellular function. nervous system. To date, nootropics, the effectiveness of which has been proven in the course of research, are used mainly for the treatment of neurological diseases.

Nootropic drugs contain chemical compounds that increase brain activity, stimulate the nervous system and metabolic processes generally. Increased stress on the nervous system slows down the activity of the brain and leads to impaired blood circulation.

These drugs can increase energy, speed of thinking and remembering information. No wonder they are also called "smart drugs".

Nootropics with proven effectiveness affect the activity of nerve impulses, speeding up the work of the brain. Piracetam (the first nootropic substance) was invented in 1964 in Belgium as a pyrrolidone derivative. From this stage, the synthesis and development of neurometabolic stimulants began.

Nootropics with proven effectiveness help with neuralgic diseases. The list of drugs will help you choose the best ones.

The most common nootropics are:

• pyrrolidone derivatives;
• derivatives of diaphenylpyrrolidone;
• derivatives of amino acids;
• neuropeptides.

Developed complex preparations containing in its composition a combination of stimulating substances.

Indications for admission

When the properties of nootropics were just beginning to be studied, they were used to treat senile dementia. Over time, the range of application of these drugs has expanded to the areas of pediatrics, neurology, narcology and psychiatry.

In the CIS countries, nootropics are prescribed for the treatment of:

• pathological damage to the vessels of the brain;
• degradation of the integrative function;
• neurotic disorder;
• infectious lesions of the nervous system;
• complications of traumatic brain injury;
• decrease in integrative functions of the brain;
• alcohol addiction.

In the field of pediatrics, nootropics are prescribed for:

• delay mental development;
• damage to the nervous system at birth;
• chronic anomalies of the brain;
• delayed speech development.

In addition to these cases, nootropic drugs are used to treat private neurological pathologies and in complex treatment various diseases.

Contraindications

The effectiveness of nootropics has been proven in many cases, but do not forget about the contraindications to taking neurostimulants.

Depending on the type, nootropic drugs should not be taken by patients with:

• severe diseases of blood vessels and heart;
• pronounced psychomotor activity;
• diabetes mellitus;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• hypotension;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• stomach ulcer.

Also, nootropics are not advisable to take during pregnancy and with muscle cramps.

Instructions for use

Nootropic drugs are available in the form of tablets, ampoules for injection, intranasal drops. The dosage depends on the reason for prescribing the drug. AT initial days reception is assigned the maximum dosage for accelerated achievement of the result. In the following days, the dosage is gradually reduced. Nootropics have a cumulative effect in the body.

A sharp refusal to take neurostimulants is contraindicated. It is not recommended to take these drugs in the afternoon, as side effects in the form of sleep disturbance are possible. After intravenous injections, it is desirable to reduce physical activity for the next half hour.

The effect of taking some medications is not felt immediately, but after a while, mostly 1-2 weeks.

In certain cases, nootropics can be addictive and "withdrawal". These drugs should not be combined with alcoholic beverages. Nootropics can be prescribed to professional athletes to restore the body.

Possible side effects

Side effects from taking pyrrolidone derivatives are mainly manifested in people with mental disorders.

It is rare to observe such reactions:

• dizziness;
• irritability;
• difficulty falling asleep;
• malfunctions of the digestive tract.

Anticholinesterase drugs used to treat Alzheimer's disease can cause side effects:

• salivation;
• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• lack of coordination;
• lack of appetite;
• stomach colic.

Also, sometimes there may be an increase in temperature, pressure surges and motor overexcitation. In general, negative effects from taking nootropic drugs are very rare.

List of proven nootropics for children and adults. Overview of drugs, cost

Nootropics with proven effectiveness are presented on today's market in a large assortment.

The most popular of them are presented in the table:

Nootropil

Nootropil is one of the first and most common representatives of nootropics from the racetam group. This drug goes on sale in the form of tablets or ampoules for intravenous injection.

Under the action of Nootropil, the level of norepinephrine and dopamine in the blood increases, microcirculation and metabolic processes in tissues improve. There is an increase in the cognitive abilities of a person, which contributes to the improvement of memory and the rapid perception of information.

Nootropil acts cumulatively, so after taking one tablet or administering one injection of the drug, you should not expect a visible result. However, after the end of therapy with pyrrolidine derivatives, which include Nootropil, the agent continues to act for 2-4 weeks.

The drug Nootropil is prescribed for both children and adults, depending on the diagnosis. He has successfully established himself in the treatment of alcohol dependence and senile dementia.

The negative aspects of this remedy include insomnia and irritability, which are extremely rare. The drug should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients with acute illnesses kidneys.

Phenotropil

Nootropics with proven effectiveness occupy a strong place in the market of drugs that stimulate mental activity. These include the well-known remedy Phenotropil.

This modification of piracetam acts in many ways in the body:

• stimulation of integrative functions;
• production of hormones of joy and pleasure;
• neuromodulatory effect;
• increasing the protective properties of the body;
• antidepressant action.

Phenotropil is characterized by a faster effect on the body, since its molecules are actively perceived through the blood-brain barrier. Phenotropil tablets are used to treat neurosis, depression and chronic alcoholism. The drug is not addictive, but may cause loss of appetite. This neurostimulator is prescribed only for adult patients.

Contraindications for admission:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys.

The disadvantages of Phenotropil include the high cost and sale only with a doctor's prescription.

Biotredin

Biotredin tablets contain active substances threonine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. The main direction of application of the drug is the treatment of alcohol dependence. Biotredin also relieves nervousness and tension, improves memory and concentration.

In addition to enhancing the cognitive functions of the brain, the drug has an antidepressant effect.

Biotredin is able to eliminate anxiety and irritability, restoring the resistance of the nervous system to heavy loads. A 10-day course is enough to feel the benefits of the drug. According to the instructions, Biotredin is prescribed only for adult patients who do not have hypersensitivity to vitamin B.

The active substance pyridoxine does not accumulate in the body, but is processed and excreted through excretory system. Biotredin should not be taken in conjunction with other medications that stimulate the nervous system. The drug has practically no side effects.

Calcium hopantenate

Calcium hopantenate is one of the few neurotropic medicines used to treat young children.

Indications for taking hopantenic acid derivatives:

• mental retardation;
• dysfunction of the brain;
• infections of the nervous system;
• neurotic disorders;
• cerebral paralysis;
• perinatal damage to the nervous system.

In the treatment of childhood pathologies, calcium hopantenate improves motor skills, increases concentration and reduces hyperexcitability.

The tool has the following types of effects:

• increasing the body's resistance to stressful situations;
• stimulation of cognitive functions of the brain;
• moderate sedative and analgesic effect;
• rise in general tone.

With great intellectual and emotional stress, the drug helps to normalize mental condition. unwanted simultaneous reception sedative drugs.

Derivatives of butyric acid have a positive effect on the energy of the neuron, neurodynamics, blood circulation in the nervous system. There is an optimal combination of stimulating and calming action of calcium hopantenate.

Neurobutal

Neurobutal refers to nootropic drugs with a sedative function. The active substance is calcium hydroxybutyrate.

The effect of treatment with this remedy:

• tranquilizing;
• adaptogenic;
• soothing;
• antihypoxic;
• anesthetic.

The drug is attributed to smoothing various neurotic conditions, with insomnia and withdrawal symptoms. Neurobutal tablets are quickly absorbed in the body, without having a cumulative effect. The complex and rapid action of the drug allows it to be used in the treatment of panic attacks.

The negative effect can be expressed in sleep disturbance and headaches. At the moment, Neurobutal is not sold in pharmacies of the Russian Federation.

Semax

Nootropics with proven effectiveness are available not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of nasal drops. The convenient form of release of Semax allows active ingredient quickly penetrate the cell membrane of the body.

This remedy is a synthetic analog of the hormone, which has a nootropic and adaptogenic effect. The psychostimulating effect of Semax is used in pediatrics, neurology, ophthalmology and narcology.

The main indications for the use of the product:

• complications of traumatic brain injury;
• rehabilitation after a stroke;
• neurotic disorders;
• senile dementia;
• withdrawal syndrome treatment;
• glaucoma;
• ischemic attacks.

Semax also allows you to increase the intellectual-mnestic functions of the brain, favorably affects the hemodynamics and blood circulation of the brain. The drug activates mental and labor activity.

The main directions of influence on the body:

• neurometabolic;
• neuroprotective;
• antioxidant;
• antihypoxic.

Semax is contraindicated in acute mental disorders and pregnancy.

Acefen

Acephen (active compound - meclofenoxate) is a derivative of plant growth hormone that improves metabolic processes in the body. The drug has a moderate neurostimulating effect, restoring the blood supply to brain cells. An unusual function of this nootropic is its rejuvenating effect on nerve cells.

Acefen is also characterized by such functions:

• mnemotropic;
• neurotransmitter;
• antihypoxic.

Indications for taking the drug: treatment of traumatic brain injury, mental retardation, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, psychopathological disorders. Can be used in combination with piracetam. To date, Acefen is not available for sale in Russia.

Glycine

Glycine is one of the well-known nootropics that is approved for use by adults and children. Psycho-emotional stress and excessive mental stress can lead to impaired concentration and sleep. To maintain the body's resistance to such influences, you can take advantage of this budgetary funds.

The complex action of Glycine tablets is:

• improving attention and thinking;
• influence on the assimilation of information;
• elimination of lethargy;
• stimulation of impulses;
• reducing nervousness.

The drug is prescribed with a decrease in mental performance, diseases of the nervous system, disorders of cerebral circulation. The tool effectively helps with frequent stress and nervousness. Glycine is practically harmless and has no contraindications. Combination with tranquilizers is undesirable. The drug can be prescribed to children from 3 years.

The stimulating effect of nootropics helps to normalize the mental state and increase cognitive abilities. The effectiveness of these drugs has been proven in the course of experimental studies when treated in moderate doses.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about nootropics with proven effectiveness

Top 7 Best Nootropics:

Nootropics are a group of drugs widely used in neurology. They improve brain function and have many other positive effects.

Nootropics - what kind of drugs?

Nootropics are a group of psychotropic drugs that increase the resistance of the central nervous system to the action of negative factors - injuries, poisoning, oxygen starvation, insomnia, stress. Another name for drugs cerebroprotectors.

Nootropics are combined in one section with psychostimulants, but they have a significant difference from the latter. They do not cause dependence, do not increase physical activity, are not harmful to the body, do not affect reactions and critical processes. New generation nootropics are now widely used in neurology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and narcology. The mechanism of action of drugs is based on:

• increased glucose utilization;
• accelerating the formation of ATP, proteins and RNA;
• suppression of oxidative processes;
• stabilization of cell membranes.

The primary effect of nootropics is a positive effect on the nervous system. The secondary action is aimed at optimizing blood flow in the brain, preventing the appearance of blood clots, and preventing oxygen deficiency.

Types and functions of nootropics

The entire list of nootropics can be divided into 2 groups - true and neuroprotectors. The former improve memory, speech and a number of other brain functions. The second ones are higher in efficiency, as they have additional effects - relaxing, calming, antihypoxic, etc.

Which nootropics are better to take, only a doctor can determine. There is different groups drugs, each of which has its own indications.

Some drugs should be taken to improve metabolism in the brain, others are better for increasing cerebral blood flow, and others optimize memory and assimilation of educational material. Due to the difference in indications, the selection of drugs should be entrusted to a specialist.

To whom are drugs indicated?

Now nootropics are prescribed for adults and children, because the range of their use is very wide. Medicines increase physical activity, endurance, therefore they are shown to athletes, people engaged in physical labor. They will help an elderly person to correct age-related changes memory, intelligence, disorders in dementia.

For schoolchildren, students, medicines will be useful for better assimilation of information during intense workloads, exams.

Nootropics are most often recommended for children with mental retardation, as well as with various disorders of the nervous system.

What other indications exist for taking medications? It:

Even with urinary disorders caused by nervous disorders Nootropics may help. They are also prescribed for anemia, diseases of the eyes, spine.

Most Popular Nootropics

In the ranking of cerebroprotectors, the first places are occupied by true nootropics without additional effects. Many of them belong to the drugs of past generations, but they do not give up their positions because of their high efficiency, low price, and availability. If we consider widely prescribed nootropics, the list of drugs will be as follows:

The drug is a unique cerebroprotector Semax(drops in the nose, from 400 rubles). It contains peptides that have a powerful nootropic, protective, antioxidant, antihypoxic effect.

What nootropics are still prescribed by doctors?

In addition to the drugs described, there are other cerebroprotectors recommended by doctors. For example, medicine Phenotropil(1070 rubles) is one of the best nootropics prescribed for asthenic syndrome, as a neuromodulator and anticonvulsant.

The drug improves mood, speeds up the exchange of information between the hemispheres, increases the threshold for pain perception and the body's resistance during periods of increased stress. The drug optimizes the quality of life in many nervous disorders.

Due to the psychostimulating effect, Phenotropil cannot be purchased without a prescription!

The list of nootropic drugs is impressive. Among the medical appointments you can find the following:

Other well-known cerebroprotectors are Meclofenoxate, Aminalon, Bemitil, Calcium hopantenate, Neurobutal, Instenon, etc.

New generation drugs

Now very popular combined preparations containing several active ingredients. The representative of the latest generation of drugs is Orocetam(from 500 rubles) - a derivative of orotic acid and piracetam. The remedy is used for severe injuries, intoxications, improves the metabolism of brain tissues, and prevents hypoxic phenomena from developing.

Another remedy is Phezam(piracetam and cinnarizine). The price of the medicine is 300 rubles, it is indicated for migraines, headaches, after strokes, injuries, improves memory, normalizes brain function in dementia, decreased intelligence. In parallel, the drug dilates blood vessels, optimizing cerebral blood flow.

New generation nootropics are also widely prescribed in ophthalmology - they seriously improve the functioning of the optic nerve.

Among the combined cerebroprotectors, it is worth noting Thiocetam, Tanakan, Akatinol, Omaron, Olatropil, as well as derivatives of gamma-aminobutyric acid - Picamilon, Gammalon, Gamalate B6, Neuro-norm.

In pediatrics, only those drugs are used that have a minimum side effects, contraindications. But in babies with long-term treatment, they can still increase nervous excitability, cause sleep disturbances, so the indications for admission are very strict:

Children are most commonly prescribed medications Phenibut, Pantogam in syrups, an older child can be given tablets, capsules. Considered harmless to the body Glycine- an amino acid related to the body. Also used in pediatrics Cortexin, Picamilon, limited - Mexidol, Neuromultivit. Course application corrects children's pathologies of the central nervous system and is a prevention of the progression of diseases.

Modern medicine has the widest arsenal of various means that affect the functioning of the nervous system. Quite a well-known group of drugs are nootropics. Many of us remember well the Hollywood blockbuster "Regions of Darkness", where main character took NRT.

These pills contributed to the expansion of consciousness, allowed the use of brain resources by 100%. Despite the fact that the plot of the film is fictitious, most probably the question arises as to whether there are drugs that can improve brain function.
These drugs include nootropics.

The opinion of doctors about them is ambiguous.
Someone considers them ineffective, and someone sees a positive clinical result. But in spite of everything, their appointment is included in many treatment regimens for neurological and other diseases. What are nootropics, a list of drugs, which are better to take depending on age? The answers to these questions can be found in the proposed article.

What is a nootropic drug

This group of drugs, developed many decades ago, but separate classification still do not have. They are combined into one class with psychostimulants, but unlike the latter, they are not addictive and have fewer side effects.
Which in some cases allows you to take nootropics without prescriptions.
The literal translation from the Greek language of the concept of nootropic means guiding mind.
According to the manufacturers, their intake is aimed at improving the functioning of the central nervous system, which determines a beneficial effect on the cognitive aspects of its functioning.

Thus, it is supposed to improve the quality of the processes of recognition, memorization and attention, speech, counting, thinking. A positive effect on psychomotor orientation, ability to direct actions, planning, mental control is not excluded.

Until now, evidence-based medicine does not provide unambiguous and reliable facts about the direct effectiveness of the use of such drugs.

But the rich clinical experience of prescribing them indicates the presence of positive reactions in the work of the brain. Apparently, this is due to the fact that drugs for memory and attention are widely used by adults and children in the territories of Russia, the CIS and China.

Nootropics of the new generation and the old sample have such functions as:

1. Increased production of ATP (the main source of energy for neurons);
2. Reducing the consumption of oxygen by neurons in conditions of its shortage (hypoxia);
3. Protection of cell membranes from free radicals and peroxidation, which prevents their destruction;
4. Ensuring the formation of complex structures (proteins) from simpler substances responsible for the accumulation of energy potential;
5. Increased speed of signal transmission between nerve endings;
6. Increased absorption of glucose - the main nutrient substrate of nerve cells;
7. Improving microcirculation in the cerebral vessels;
8. Stabilization of cell membranes (shells);
9. Protection of neurons from various damaging factors;
10. Beneficial effect on the bioelectrical activity of nerve cells.

All the claimed mechanisms are aimed at improving the functioning of the brain, which should provide a beneficial effect on the functions of attention, thinking, and memory.

Who Should Take Nootropics?

Pills for the mind and memory are prescribed to patients different ages with certain neurological health problems.
This does not preclude the use of such drugs. healthy people who wish to improve their cognitive abilities. This is especially true for people involved in intensive mental work, schoolchildren and students, the elderly and those who need increased concentration and reaction speed.

There are the following situations when the appointment of nootropics is justified:

• Violation of the blood supply to the brain of a chronic course;
• Difficulties in learning, assimilation new information, forgetfulness, distraction, restlessness, etc.;
• Some types of epilepsy;
• Attention Deficit Disorder;
• Dementia (dementia) of various origins;
• Depressive states;
• Neuroses, psychoorganic and asthenic syndromes;
• Tics of various origins;
• Consequences of injuries, including birth;
• Vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• Consequences of an infectious lesion of the central nervous system;
• Perinatal encephalopathy of various origins;
• Toxic effect of toxic substances on brain tissue;
• Increased intracranial pressure;
• Chronic alcoholism.

The range of their application is very wide, sometimes they are used in related areas of neurology. Nevertheless, even if a person is absolutely healthy, then it is better to coordinate the intake of such drugs with a doctor.

Nootropics for adults

Pills for memory and brain function for adults are inexpensive, but have a certain therapeutic effect are prescribed, as a rule, for any neurological pathologies and for the elderly.

The term "nootropics" appeared in 1972, this word consists of two Greek "noos" - mind and "tropos" - change. It turns out that nootropics are designed to change the human mind, with the help of biochemistry, affecting the central nervous system.

Their predecessors in improving the functioning of the brain were psychostimulants, which had a strong, but short-term effect on a person. They increased the body's endurance, resistance to stress, caused general excitement, activity and euphoria. If not for the strongest negative side effects and the emergence of addiction, psychostimulants would have conquered humanity. But the aftereffect in the form of severe depression and a complete breakdown of strength oppressed a person so much that he could even drive him to suicide.

Synthetic nootropics

After taking nootropics negative effects practically no, they are not addictive. But they also do not have psychostimulants. To feel the result of taking nootropics, you need to take a course lasting 1-3 months.

The effect of nootropic drugs is due to the improvement and acceleration of metabolism in nerve tissues, the protection of neurons in the event of a lack of oxygen and toxic effects. In fact, nootropics protect the brain from aging. There are a lot of nootropics on the market right now, but here are some of the more common ones:

Piracetam (Nootropil) is the first of the nootropics. It is prescribed for disorders of attention and memory, nervous disorders, brain injuries, alcoholism and vascular diseases. It can also be used independently (without exceeding the dose) for better perception and assimilation of the training material. The following side effects have rarely been reported: drowsiness or agitation, dizziness and nausea, increased sexual activity. The analogue of "Piracetam" ("Nootropil") is "Phenotropil" ("Phenylpiracetam").

"Acephen" ("Cerutil", "Meclofenoksat", "Centrofenoksin") contains the substance of acetylcholine - a transmitter of nervous excitation, an indispensable participant in the work of the human NS. This series of nootropic drugs accelerates all processes of excitation and inhibition, improves blood supply to the brain, and has a psychostimulating effect. It also protects the brain from aging and is used in conjunction with Piracetam to improve mental abilities. There were side effects from the side of the National Assembly: anxiety, insomnia, increased appetite.

"Selegiline" ("Deprenyl", "Yumex") contains the substance selegiline, which suppresses the action of enzymes that inhibit phenethylamine and dopamine. After 40 years of pleasure enzymes of the dopamine series, much less is produced than in youth. "Selegilin" is positioned as for people of middle and old age. It is used in the treatment of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. With a sufficiently long-term use of the drug, memory, mood and general well-being improve. "Selegiline", according to medical scientists, when taken at 5 mg per day, can increase a person's life expectancy by 15 years!