Pulses near the heart. Disturbed by strange sensations of pulsation in the region of the heart

Diagnostics and treatment.

Pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart of an aching character can be a sign of cardiac, psychological, gastroenterological problems, as well as lung diseases.

The reasons can be very diverse: from trivial stress to serious lesions of internal organs, which, without treatment, lead to life-threatening complications.

If you notice such pain in yourself, contact a therapist. After examination, he can refer you to a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, angiologist, pulmonologist, rheumatologist, neuropathologist, psychotherapist.

Possible causes (possible diseases)

"Heart" reasons

Aching chest pains can occur with such cardiovascular diseases:

  • Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle.
  • Rheumatic heart disease is an inflammation of the heart caused by rheumatism.
  • Mitral valve prolapse - retraction of its cusps into the left atrium. This leads to its failure and the reverse outflow of some of the blood into the left atrium from the left ventricle.
  • Hypertension.
  • Aneurysm thoracic the aorta is an expansion of its section, which can lead to dissection and rupture of this important vessel.
  • Angina pectoris - occurs due to atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels and insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle. It may be accompanied by bouts of aching or pressing pain that appears during physical exertion, and over time - at rest.

"Non-heart" reasons

Also, pain in the heart is characteristic of disorders of nervous regulation of a psychological nature: vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD).

Cardialgia (pain in the heart) can also appear with neuroses: asthenic, hypochondriacal, hysterical and others. In this case, the pain can be of a varied nature: aching, stabbing, pressing.

Diseases of the internal organs, in which the heart aches:

In case of lung diseases, the pain is constant, it can be aching and stitching, and is aggravated by coughing. With gastric pathologies, the pain can be either aching, or burning or pressing.

Accompanying symptoms

Aching pain in the heart area is accompanied by other symptoms. Their set depends on the underlying disease.

Symptoms of cardiovascular disease, in which the heart aches

Pain usually appears not at the initial stage, but at a later stage of cardiovascular disease. For example, with an aortic aneurysm - when it begins to exfoliate, which can soon lead to rupture of the vessel.

Click on the photo to enlarge

Therefore, if you notice aching heart pains or other symptoms that are listed in the table, contact your therapist, and then go to the cardiologist for a complete examination.

Symptoms of neuroses and VSD

Symptoms that accompany neuroses leading to chest pains can be very diverse. The most common ones are:

  • chronic fatigue;
  • depression;
  • mood swings, emotional instability;
  • irritability;
  • tearfulness;
  • increased, excessive attention to one's health.

Vegetovascular dystonia can occur in different forms. Symptoms can be persistent or manifest as vegetative crises. Any type of VSD can give pain in the heart, aching, stabbing and of another nature.

Two types of manifestations of vegetative vascular dystonia:

Sympathoadrenaline crises are possible, which are accompanied by severe heartache, headache, fever up to 38.5 degrees, numbness of the extremities, a strong increase in blood pressure, and slight dilation of the pupils.

With vagoinsular crises, which can periodically occur with this type of VSD, blood pressure is significantly reduced, heart rate slows down, pupils can narrow, heaviness in the head, fever in the face and body, dizziness, less often suffocation, nausea appears.

Symptoms of different types of vegetative-vascular dystonia can be combined. In this case, they speak of a mixed type of IRR. Also, attacks of one type can be replaced by paroxysms of another type.

Any type of VSD is characterized by rapid fatigue from physical and psychological stress, sensitivity to weather changes.

VSD symptoms. Click on the photo to enlarge

Symptoms of lung disease (other than aching chest pain)

Manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders that may be confused with heart pain

Diagnostics

After collecting disturbing symptoms, your doctor will send you for tests such as:

  1. Blood test.
  2. Ultrasound of the heart.
  3. X-ray of the chest cavity.
  4. Duplex scanning of the aorta.

To diagnose diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you may need fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) - swallowing the probe.

Treatment

To eliminate the pain themselves, apply:

  • With angina pectoris - nitrates.
  • With neuroses, VSD - sedatives with a "heart" bias (Corvalol, valerian).
  • For other diseases - pain relievers of varying strength, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect.

But the completely aching pain in the heart will only disappear when the underlying disease is cured.

Treatment of cardiovascular pain causes

Treatment of neuroses and VSD

With neuroses, psychotherapy and medications are effective (antidepressants, nootropics, sedatives - depending on the disease).

As for the VSD, the causes of this pathology are still not fully understood, therefore, the treatment is symptomatic (drugs to reduce or increase pressure, eliminate rhythm disorders, relieve psychological manifestations).

It has also been found that a proper lifestyle helps to minimize and even negate the signs of VSD. To do this, temper yourself, lead an active lifestyle, give up bad habits, fully rest, strictly observe the daily routine.

Treatment of diseases of internal organs

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How to identify heart pain?

Symptoms of many diseases are associated with chest pain, and they do not have to be signs of heart pain. Very often, diseases of the digestive and respiratory organs, problems of the musculoskeletal system, injuries and neurological disorders are manifested in this way.

Therefore, it is very important to know how to identify pain in the heart, distinguishing it from the rest, since in this case immediate help is needed. This is especially true for signs of such dangerous exacerbations as the development of myocardial infarction. Although the final diagnosis is made only by a doctor, its specific symptoms will help to classify pain as a heart patient.

Signs of pain associated with cardiology

Angina attack

It is always a dull pain: squeezing, squeezing or cutting, but not sharp. Pain with angina pectoris occurs at the location of the heart. The patient does not know exactly how to identify pain in the heart and may point to any part of the chest. Often the pain radiates to the neck, jaw, left arm or between the shoulder blades. Its causes can be physical exertion, emotional stress, food intake, going out of heat to cold, even a night's sleep. This pain in the region of the heart can last for seconds or up to 20 minutes. The patient often freezes in place, feels short of breath, shortness of breath and a specific feeling of fear of death. Taking nitroglycerin immediately relieves the attack and brings significant relief. This pain continues with inhalation and exhalation and does not depend on the position of the body.

If during various physical activities (lifting weights or playing sports) there is a radiating lower jaw or a spasm of the left hand and a burning sensation, you should see a cardiologist. He will send for a routine or stress ECG, as this may be the first hint of angina pectoris.

Myocardial infarction

Behind the sternum with myocardial infarction, acute sudden pain of a burning character or pressing occurs, radiating to the back and left side breasts. The patient feels that there is a heavy load on his chest that does not allow breathing, as well as a distinct fear of death. Breathing with a heart attack becomes more frequent, and the patient sometimes tries to sit up because he cannot lie down. Pain with a heart attack is sharper than with angina pectoris, and their movements intensify. In this case, nitro drugs do not help.

Inflammatory heart disease (including myocarditis and pericarditis)

With myocarditis, there is a relatively mild pain in the region of the heart, similar to angina pectoris: aching or stabbing, with a feeling of pressure behind the sternum and return to the neck and left shoulder... The pain is constant and continuous, increases with physical exertion and is not stopped by nitroglycerin. During work or sleep, the patient experiences shortness of breath and attacks of suffocation, swelling of the limbs and pain in the joints.

With pericarditis, monotonous dull pains are observed at elevated temperatures. The pain can be localized over the heart, in the left chest, left shoulder blade, or left and top of the abdomen. When coughing, deep breathing, in a horizontal position and when changing positions, the pain intensifies.

If the appearance of heart pains was associated with the moment of a cold, then this may indicate either an inflammatory process that has affected the heart, or be a sign of osteochondrosis. An accurate diagnosis can be made here by the joint efforts of a rheumatologist and a cardiologist. Moreover, in addition to passing the usual ECG study, you will also need to do an ultrasound of the heart and pass all blood tests.

Diseases of the aorta

In this case, pain appears at the top of the chest. It is associated with physical activity and lasts for several days, is not given to other parts of the body and is not stopped by nitroglycerin. Aortic dissecting aneurysm is characterized by bursting severe pain behind the breastbone, which can lead to loss of consciousness. Emergency help is needed here.

Pulmonary embolism

At an early stage, it manifests itself as severe chest pain, aggravated by inhalation, resembling angina pectoris, but without recoil to other places. It cannot be removed with pain relievers. The patient has a strong heartbeat and shortness of breath, a rapid decrease in pressure and cyanosis of the skin. An urgent hospitalization is required.

Pains of non-cardiac origin

Intercostal neuralgia

It is very often confused with heart pain. Although it resembles angina pectoris, it has significant differences. With neuralgia, the pain is sharp, shooting, aggravated by movement, laughter, coughing and just inhaling. More often this pain passes quickly, but sometimes it can drag on for a day, intensifying with sudden movements. The pain between the ribs on the right or left is localized, but it can radiate to the heart, back, lower back or spine. The patient usually indicates the exact location of the pain.

Osteochondrosis

A person experiences heart pain with osteochondrosis (chest), radiating to the back, scapula, upper abdomen and intensifying with deep breaths and movement. Sometimes the left arm and the area between the shoulder blades become numb. Patients often confuse this pain with angina pectoris, especially if it comes at night and causes a feeling of fear. But these periodic pains in the heart area are not relieved by nitroglycerin.

Diseases of the digestive organs

Spasms of the muscles of the stomach walls very often cause pain in the chest. But they are distinguished from the heart by concomitant nausea, vomiting and heartburn. These pains last longer than heart pains and have their own characteristics, for example, they are associated with meals - they appear on an empty stomach, but disappear after eating. Nitro drugs are powerless here, in contrast to antispasmodics.

In the acute form of pancreatitis, there are very severe pains that can be confused with heart pains. The condition is very similar to a heart attack, in which vomiting and nausea are sometimes observed. It is almost impossible to relieve such pain at home. Pulsating heart pain can also be caused by a spasm of the bile ducts or gallbladder. Although he and the liver are located on the right, nevertheless, the pain radiates to the left side of the chest. Antispasmodics can help.

With a hernia of the esophagus in the area of \u200b\u200bthe diaphragm, severe pain occurs, resembling angina pectoris. Such pain often appears during sleep, when a person is in a horizontal state, and as soon as he gets up, his condition immediately improves.

Central nervous system disorders

With this disease, there are prolonged and frequent heart pains on the nerve grounds, which are localized in the lower left side of the chest, where the apex of the heart is located. Patients describe their symptoms in different ways: most often as permanent aching pain, but sometimes they can be short-lived, but more acute. Pain in the heart after stress almost always causes sleep disturbances, anxiety, irritability and other phenomena characteristic of autonomic disorders. With these pains, sleeping pills and sedatives help.

A very similar picture is observed during menopause. Sometimes cardioneuroses are difficult to distinguish from coronary heart disease even after an ECG is taken, since there may be no changes in it in both cases.

If a person periodically feels a slight pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart of an aching character at rest with bad moodthen it can be caused by autonomic dysfunction or depression. In this case, the neuropsychologist will help prevent emotional problems from escalating into physical ailments.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

If young people have pain in the left side of the chest, this does not mean that they have a heart disease. If it appears when holding your breath, sudden movements, lifting weights, then most likely the reason lies in the musculoskeletal system. Scoliosis, the most common spinal defect, can often be the culprit for pain. Inflammation of the intercostal muscles can affect the same way. Therefore, it is better for young people to go first to an orthopedist or neurologist, rather than a cardiologist. Manual therapy and gymnastics will help to cope with such problems, and the use of a corset is often recommended for office workers. The latter must be chosen in consultation with a specialist, since this professional fixative, used without recommendations, can be harmful.

Viral diseases

A sharp pain in the ribs, accompanied by a rash, in children may indicate chickenpox, and in adults, herpes zoster. In this case, you should contact a therapist and dermatologist, since such pain is unlikely to be related to cardiology.

Simple attempts to identify heart pain

  • Take Corvalol or place Validol under your tongue. If the pain subsides quickly, then most likely it has to do with the heart.
  • Hold your breath for a while. If at the same time the pain does not relieve, then this may also indicate heart problems, and if it subsides, it may be neuralgia or muscle problems.
  • Often, heart pain is accompanied by aches, bone pain, and numbness in the muscles of the forearms. Gradually it rises to the muscles of the shoulder, everything starts to "burn" behind the sternum, sweat appears, breathing becomes difficult, and the limbs become disobedient.

No matter how expressed the pain in the chest, it is better to contact a doctor with it. After all, even an experienced doctor cannot accurately determine its origin without results. instrumental research... In addition, many diseases have atypical symptoms.

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The information is provided on the site for informational purposes only. Self-medication and self-diagnosis of diseases are dangerous to your health.

Pain in the region of the heart

Heart pain is an unpleasant phenomenon, which often indicates the development of serious diseases. Also, painful sensations may appear against the background of physical overstrain or severe stress.

Heart pain may indicate the development of diseases

For the initial diagnosis, the following factors must be considered:

  • duration of pain;
  • the nature of the discomfort (stabbing, cutting, squeezing, aching, intermittent or constant);
  • conditions for the occurrence of discomfort (at what time and under what circumstances the pain appeared).

There is a misconception that any pain in the left side of the chest is cardiac. In fact, the typical zone of localization of heart discomfort is the sternum (the area behind it and to the left of it). Unpleasant sensations reach the armpit.

To make the correct diagnosis, you must definitely see a doctor. Pain in the sternum is a symptom of many pathologies associated not only with the heart, but also with the lungs, mammary gland, stomach, muscles, bones and blood vessels.

Causes of pain in the heart

The discomfort that occurs in the region of the heart can be of different intensity. Some patients feel a slight tingling sensation, others a sharp pain that paralyzes the entire body.

At home, you can only roughly determine the cause of the discomfort. First you need to study all possible diseases and abnormalities that can cause a similar symptom.

Unpleasant sensations can appear due to damage to muscles, bones, nerve trunks and even skin. Heart overload, which occurs due to increased physical activity, arterial and portal hypertension, is also dangerous.

Chest pain does not always indicate the development of heart disease. Discomfort, aggravated by tilting the body, deep inhalation or exhalation, may be due to pathologies of the costal cartilage or radiculitis (chest).

Short-term and periodic cardiac discomfort of an uncertain nature often speaks of the development of neurosis. In patients with such a diagnosis, pain is localized in one place, for example, under the heart.

If a person is nervous, then he may also experience cardiac pain. Discomfort, which seems to press on the heart, appears due to intestinal distention. The unpleasant sensations that occur after eating a certain food or fasting indicate diseases of the pancreas or the stomach itself.

What does the nature of the pain indicate?

The nature of the pain is a decisive factor in helping to accurately determine the type of disease.

Squeezing

Pain, typical with oxygen deficiency of the muscle of the heart. It often occurs with ischemic diseases.

With angina pectoris, an unpleasant sensation appears behind the sternum, radiates to the scapula. Also, the patient's left arm becomes numb. The pain comes on suddenly, usually due to excessive stress on the heart. Compressive discomfort can occur in a person after stress, physical activity, or eating a large amount of food.

Pain is atypical if it is localized under the left shoulder blade and occurs in the early hours when the person is at rest. Such discomfort appears due to a rare type of angina pectoris - Prinzmetal's disease.

Pain under the left shoulder blade may indicate Prinzmetal's disease

Oppressive

Pain can occur in a perfectly healthy person due to alcohol or drug intoxication, as well as due to physical stress.

Pressing discomfort under the heart is typical for diseases such as arterial hypertension, breast or stomach cancer. If discomfort is accompanied by rhythm disturbances and shortness of breath, then this indicates myocarditis (allergic or infectious). Pressing heart pain can also arise from experiences.

If the pain is accompanied by shortness of breath, then this indicates myocarditis.

Stabbing

You do not need to worry if the heart colitis is inconsistent and without accompanying symptoms (problems with speech, dizziness, fainting). The most common cause of stabbing discomfort is neurocirculatory dystonia. It occurs in the process of physical activity, when the vessels do not have time to expand or narrow with changes in the rhythm.

Pain, which is constant and interferes with breathing, speaks of diseases of the lungs and bronchi (pneumonia, cancer, tuberculosis). Sharp stabbing pain in the left side of the chest is a symptom of myositis. The disease occurs due to muscle sprains, infection, hypothermia and helminthic invasion.

Neurocirculatory dystonia can occur due to physical exertion

Aching

Aching discomfort in the region of the heart is a typical symptom for patients suffering from regular psycho-emotional overload. In this case, the pain can be strongly felt and occur periodically. As a rule, patients with aching cardiac discomfort do not have any serious diseases or abnormalities. A person should think about going to a neurologist or psychotherapist if he has the following symptoms:

  • depression;
  • apathy or, on the contrary, increased irritability;
  • suspiciousness, anxiety;
  • somatisation disorder.

If in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart it hurts and aches for no specific reason, then this may indicate cardioneurosis. Aching-compressive discomfort also occurs against the background of ischemic stroke, but in this case, other characteristic symptoms are observed: dizziness, loss of consciousness, a sharp deterioration in vision, numbness of the limbs.

Sharp

The occurrence of severe and sudden cardiac discomfort in most cases requires further hospitalization of the patient. Sharp and sharp pain - a characteristic symptom of many serious pathologies. Such discomfort may indicate such diseases as:

  1. Myocardial infarction. The pathology is characterized by lingering pain that occurs suddenly and is not amenable to pain medications. It becomes difficult for the patient to breathe, he has a fear of imminent death. Unpleasant sensations can be given to the stomach, spread throughout the chest. With myocardial infarction, the patient may start vomiting or involuntary urination.
  2. Aortic aneurysm dissection. Often occurs in older people who have had aorta or heart surgery. Patients have a sensation of sudden cutting pain, rapidly gaining intensity. At first, you may feel as if something is stabbed inside. Discomfort often radiates to the shoulder blade. At the same time, the patient's blood pressure constantly rises and falls.
  3. Broken ribs. With fractures, burning pain is observed, which subsequently transforms into aching. The patient requires immediate hospitalization, as internal bleeding may begin.
  4. PE (pulmonary embolism). The disease leads to blockage of the pulmonary artery by a thrombus that has come from varicose veins or pelvic organs. This pathology is characterized by sharp cardiac discomfort, which gains intensity over time. The patient may have the feeling that he is pressing or baking inside. The main symptoms of PE are palpitations, coughing up blood clots, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Patients often have difficulty breathing and have severe shortness of breath.
  5. Pathology of the stomach and esophagus. Perforation of cardiac or stomach ulcers is considered the most dangerous phenomenon. With such a complication, a sharp stabbing pain occurs, transforming into lightheadedness. The patient has black dots in front of his eyes, he may lose consciousness. Any diseases of the stomach and esophagus, accompanied by vomiting or loss of consciousness, require hospitalization.

Sudden and sharp pain indicates myocardial infarction

In some cases, severe cardiac discomfort occurs against the background of prolonged angina pectoris. In addition to pain, the patient may feel dizzy.

How to distinguish between symptoms of cardiac ischemia and signs of cardiac ulcers? With ischemia, discomfort occurs during physical activity, more often in the daytime or evening. The pain has a constricting, less often aching character, lasts up to half an hour. With an ulcer, discomfort occurs in the morning when the stomach is empty. The discomfort is sucking or oppressive character, last for several hours or a whole day.

What to do with heart pain?

A person who has a heart attack needs to be given first aid. For minor illnesses, you can try medication and folk ways treatment. Any therapy should be agreed with your doctor.

First aid

If the heart suddenly becomes ill, then you should immediately stop physical activity and calm down. A person should sit down, loosen or remove outer clothing and squeezing accessories (belt, tie, necklace). It is advisable to sit in a comfortable chair or lie down on the bed. Such methods are suitable if the heart aches due to overload.

The patient must have blood pressure measured. With values \u200b\u200babove 100 mm Hg, one nitroglycerin tablet should be placed under the tongue and wait until it is completely absorbed. First aid is especially effective for angina pectoris. If similar methods do not help, then you need to call an ambulance.

With ischemic stroke, you can also provide first aid. To do this, gently turn the victim to one side, cover with a warm blanket and apply ice or a cold object to his forehead. You can not use ammonia to bring a person to their senses. If you suspect clinical death it is necessary to give the patient a heart massage.

In the event of sharp pains in the heart, a person must be provided with peace

Pharmacy preparations

Over-the-counter drugs can help with minor pain. It should be understood that all serious diseases are treated under the close supervision of a physician. The following medications help to get rid of pain in the heart:

  1. Corvalol (drops). A sedative used for congestion and nervous conditions. Available in the form of drops. Not approved for use by lactating women. Take 15 to 50 drops at a time. The drug should be dripped into a small amount of water and drunk after meals. Recommended dose for tachycardia: 45 drops. Corvalol cost: around ruble.
  2. Validol (tablets). Another sedative that dilates blood vessels. The drug is used for angina pectoris, cardialgia, neuroses. Daily dose: 1 tablet no more than 3 times a day. The positive effect should occur within 5-10 minutes after using the medicine. In the absence of a pronounced effect on the second day of using the medication, therapy should be discontinued. The cost of the drug: from 50 rubles per package.
  3. Aspirin cardio (tablets). A medicine that helps with angina pectoris (in particular - unstable), cerebrovascular accident. It is used more often for the prevention of various heart diseases. The tool relieves of cardiac pain of varying severity. The drug should be used once a day. The tablets should not be taken by pregnant or lactating women. The cost of the medication: from 80 rubles.
  4. Piracetam (ampoules). Injections can be given with this drug. The remedy is effective for coronary heart disease. It has a nootropic effect. It is necessary to use the drug carefully, since at the very beginning of treatment, injections are administered both intravenously and intramuscularly. You should do 2-3 injections per day, the daily dose of the drug is mg. Treatment course: at least 7 days. Cost of funds: from 45 rubles.

Folk remedies

For pain in the heart, you need to apply various methods of therapy. It is worth giving up smoking, alcohol, junk and fatty foods. Patients need to be outdoors often, preferably going outdoors. It is also worth isolating yourself from psycho-emotional stress. Otherwise, serious problems cannot be avoided, since all negative factors affect the heart.

Valerian, hawthorn and motherwort

A soothing blend to help with aching and pressing pain caused by stress. To prepare the solution, you need to pour a glass of warm water and add a few drops of valerian, motherwort and hawthorn to it. The tincture can be drunk 2 times a day. It helps relieve stress and relieve cardiac discomfort.

Valerian tincture will help relieve pain

Motherwort, hawthorn and rose hips

The mixture will help strengthen blood vessels and stabilize the work of the heart. You will need to take 1.5 liters of boiled water, 1 tablespoon of wild rose, 2 tablespoons of motherwort and 5 tablespoons of hawthorn. As a result, you will get a solution that will last for several days. It needs to be taken 1-2 times a day for half a glass. The mixture does not help treat serious heart disease, but it does provide powerful prophylaxis and pain relief.

Motherwort will help stabilize heart function

Pumpkin juice and honey

Pumpkin juice with honey should be taken in case of cardiovascular pathologies. The ingredients must be mixed in proportions of 3: 1. In order for the mixture to work well, it must be drunk at night. You can also take a nut mixture with raisins, as it helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Pumpkin juice has a good effect on the cardiovascular system

Can I drink coffee when my heart hurts?

There is a list of factors in the presence of which it is strongly not recommended to drink coffee. It should not be consumed by pensioners and children. Teens also need to limit their intake of coffee and coffee beverages. This drink is strictly prohibited for people with hypertension.

It is forbidden to drink coffee for people with hypertension

Various studies have proven that nothing happens to a person suffering from heart disease after coffee. At the same time, you can drink no more than 1-2 cups a day, depending on age and condition. The coffee should be sugar-free and too strong. It is also worth noting that regular consumption of this drink reduces immunity.

PULSATION, pulsations, pl. no, wives. Action according to ch. pulsate. Heartbeat. Ripple current. || The presence of a pulse. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

PULSATION - (Wed. century lat., from pulsus pulse). Beating of pulse, heart, arteries, pulse beats. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. PULSATION heartbeat, ie alternating contraction and expansion of the heart and blood vessels; ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

ripple - and, w. pulsation f. , lat. pulsatio pushing. 1. Repetitive beating (heart, artery), rhythmic movement (blood); heartbeat. ALS 1. The number of pulsations is not the same in different birds. Turov The life of birds. || Feeling of beating, twitching in the patient, ... ... Historical Dictionary of Russian Gallicisms

Ripple - I Pulsation (lat. Pulsatio beating, blows) jerky movements of the walls of the heart and blood vessels, as well as transfer displacements of the soft tissues adjacent to the heart and blood vessels, resulting from contractions of the heart. The concept of "ripple" is more ... ... Medical encyclopedia

atrial pulsation - (p. praecardialis; syn. P. precardial) P. of the anterior chest wall in the zone of projection of the heart on it, arising from aneurysm of the heart ... Large Medical Dictionary

Ripple - (pulsatio heartbeat) - rhythmic changes in the volume of the heart, blood vessels, vibrations of adjacent tissues ... Glossary of terms on the physiology of farm animals

ripple - (pulsatio; lat. pushing, strikes) rhythmic change in the volume of the heart or blood vessels or the associated oscillatory movement of adjacent tissues; in some pathological conditions, characteristic types of P ... Large Medical Dictionary

liver pulsation true - (p. hepatis vera; syn.: hepatic expansion pulse, venous liver P.) P. liver, due to the return of part of the blood from the right ventricle of the heart into hollow veins or an obstacle to the outflow from them; observed with vices ... ... Large Medical Dictionary

pulsation of the liver is false - (p. hepatis spuria; syn.: hepatic pulsating pulse, liver transmission) P. liver, caused by the spread of pulsations of a hypertrophied heart or pulsations of the aorta to it through adjacent tissues ... Large Medical Dictionary

Ripple - well. 1. Repetitive beating (heart, artery), rhythmic movement (blood); heartbeat. Ott. Feeling of beating, twitching in the diseased, affected part of the body. 2. Rhythmic change of something (size, shape, speed, pressure, etc.). Sensible ... ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

HEART DISEASES - Aconite, 3x, 3 and bvr exacerbation of rheumatic heart disease with valvular heart disease. Stitching pains in the chest, radiating to the left shoulder. Palpitations with exhaustion. Pulse full, hard, tense, jumping, intermittent. A state of fear, ... ... A guide to homeopathy

To find out, you need to contact a qualified specialist who can make the correct diagnosis.

Why can there be a strong heartbeat with a normal heart rate?

The feeling of a strong heartbeat with a normal heart rate is typical for children under the age of 7 years.

There are many reasons why such a condition can be noted with a normal heart rate. Among them are:

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

The most common cardiovascular diseases that provoke a heartbeat with a normal heart rate are presented in the table:

Hormone problems

When there is a problem with the thyroid gland, it may not properly produce hormones. The reason for this has not been identified. This can be caused by constant stress. Often a person is diagnosed with diffuse toxic goiter - a disease that affects the sensitivity of vascular receptors and increases heart rate (heart rate) and blood pressure. The person is constantly stressed and nervous. As soon as the hormonal background returns to normal, all symptoms go away.

Other reasons

Other causes of heart palpitations include:

When the temperature rises by 1 degree, the heart rate can increase by 10 beats per minute. Loud heartbeats can be associated with stress, exercise, poisoning, or fear. In this case, the provoking factors are not pathological and are not associated with diseases. A normal pulse will resume very quickly if rest is maintained and the stimulus is removed.

Other symptoms

Heart palpitations may be accompanied by other symptoms. Among them are:

  • dyspnea;
  • dizziness;
  • suffocation;
  • pallor of the skin;
  • chest pain;
  • insomnia;
  • increased fatigue.

Normal heart rate is 60-90 beats per minute. If the blows are more frequent, then you should see a doctor. Sometimes, a person may hear a constant heartbeat as the heart muscle pounds and the heartbeat is felt through clothing. The feeling of anxiety does not leave the person, and the heavy heartbeat makes one think about death. The patient in this state is very imaginary, he is afraid of everything.

Diagnostics

If a person experiences the above symptoms, then he should contact medical institution... In order to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment, the doctor will ask you to undergo the following procedures:

  • Ultrasound of the heart and internal organs;
  • hand over general analysis blood and blood tests for thyroid hormones;
  • tracking heart rate and blood pressure during the day.

The doctor must examine the patient himself, measure the pulse, blood pressure, and ask about the symptoms. If a worsening of the condition is felt at the reception, the doctor should provide the first medical assistance and prescribe drugs that stop seizures. Diagnosis of a serious illness may include other procedures, if necessary. These include MRI, general urine analysis, consultation with a psychiatrist or psychoanalyst.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment depends on the diagnosis. The pathological condition is dealt with by a therapist, cardiologist, endocrinologist or arrhythmologist.

You can take sedatives to combat the symptoms of an attack.

If the palpitations are caused by overexertion or physical exertion, then this condition does not require treatment. But, if there are problems, then a qualified specialist prescribes therapy. Treatment is associated with the normalization of hormonal levels, and the normalization of the nervous system. Patients are often prescribed sedatives such as Valerian and Glicised. Feelings of anxiety are treated by a psychologist who prescribes strong tranquilizers.

In addition, a person needs to balance his diet: enrich the diet with foods containing magnesium, potassium and calcium. Often, drugs containing such minerals are introduced into the course of treatment. They are needed to strengthen blood vessels and normalize the work of the cardiovascular vascular system... In addition, it is better to eliminate fatty, fried and salty from the diet. These foods retain water. It is also important to get rid of bad habits.

How can the problem be prevented?

In order not to feel the pulse at rest, you need to do cardio workouts. Walking, running, yoga, and cycling are best. They are designed for endurance and have a good effect on the cardiovascular system. In addition, in a calm state, the heart beats faster in people with extra pounds. If a person who is overweight is worried that his heart is thumping, beating hard, then you need to urgently lose weight. It is important that the diet is balanced. The body must have enough vitamins and minerals. Give up alcohol, smoking and spend more time in motion, this will definitely improve the work of the heart.

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Is it dangerous - for three months in the region of the heart the muscle in the region of the heart has been pulsating?

1 osteochondrosis caused by irritation of the nerve root and its vessels by herniated disc of the spine;

2 magnesium deficiency in the body. Magnesium blocks the excessive influx of calcium into cells, thereby preventing excessive tension of skeletal muscles and smooth muscles, and promotes their natural relaxation;

3 neurosis due to lack of sleep and overwork;

4 professional physical activity on this muscle area.

Pulsation in the region of the heart

Normally, aortic pulsation is not detected. Aortic pulsation is a sign of pathology (eg, aortic aneurysm, hypertension, insufficiency aortic valve). This pulsation is called retrosternal (retrosternal).

Trembling of the chest (cat's purr) is noted above the apex of the heart during diastole (with mitral stenosis) and above the aorta during systole (with stenosis of the aortic ostium).

Epigastric pulsation is determined by hypertrophy and dilatation of the right ventricle, aneurysm, or atherosclerosis abdominal aorta, aortic valve insufficiency).

Pulsation of the liver can be true (with tricuspid valve insufficiency) or transmission (with pulsation of the aorta).

heartbeat

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Fighting headache, as the most common form of pain syndrome, remains one of the most pressing and extremely difficult problems in medicine to this day.

Questions and answers for: heartbeat

On April 29, I was in the shower and bent over to pick up a washcloth. At this moment, a sharp sharp pain arose in the area of \u200b\u200bthe shoulder blades. I could not part them to the sides, it was hard to breathe. This lasted for min. Then the pain receded. It was hard for me to bend over during the day. By evening, the pain subsided, and the next day it was almost gone. But after a few days, my scapula began to hurt, under it, the pain was in my left arm. Pain in the left ribs. The pain is felt in the middle and lower chest. Mostly dull, aching. If you put your hand between the shoulder blades in front, there is not much pain. Often becomes cloudy in the head, but passes quickly. At this moment, it seems that breathing stops and the heart stops beating. It passes quickly. Feeling that there is not enough air. Feeling of tightness, heaviness in the chest. Felt in lying, sitting and standing positions. Periodically feel pulsation in the ribs. Such attacks are almost every day. I went to the doctor, did an EKG. ECG is normal. Pressure 90 /. Pulm 70. Previously, there were no heart problems. The doctors say the heart is okay. But I still worry. 25 years. Height 170. Weight 50kg.

Complaints of weakness, flickering of flies in the eyes, periodic pressing pains in the heart during exercise, lack of appetite, dizziness, dry skin.

Medical history: Suffers from chronic anemia against the background of ulcerative colitis for about 40 years. She was treated on an outpatient and inpatient basis in October 2014. Periodically takes a totem, sorbifer durules. Deterioration of health during the last 2 weeks, when the above complaints intensified. She turned for medical help at the KDP, was examined, and was sent routinely to a hospital.

Life history: more than 40 years - nonspecific ulcerative colitis, constantly taking salofalk 500 mg, 2 tons. * 2 r. per day, the last hospitalization for this disease - 5 years ago (AMOKB No. 1), blood pressure rises for many years to / mm. rt. article, constantly takes egilok 50 mg 2 r / d, arifon 1 t / day, chronic venous insufficiency 2 tbsp. In June 2014 - an accident, subcapsular hematoma of the spleen. Diabetes mellitus type 2. Pensioner. Has no bad habits. Tuberculosis denies viral hepatitis. Drug intolerance: denies. Epidemiological history: Contact with infectious patients denies. All are healthy in the family. No hemotransfusions. Outside the city of Astrakhan for the last 2 months I have not traveled. There were no bites of ticks or other insects. He drinks boiled water and milk. I did not swim in open reservoirs.

Objectively: Temperature 36.3. The condition is unsatisfactory. In consciousness, kontaktna answers questions correctly, in full, her voice is quiet, her speech is correct. The pupils are equal, they react well to light. The gait is sluggish, in the Romberg position - swaying. Correct physique, subcutaneous fat is normal. The constitution is normosthenic. The musculoskeletal system is not changed. Skin clean, dry, pale in color with a yellowish tinge, reduced turgor. Peripheral l / nodes (submandibular, cervical, axillary, inguinal) are not enlarged, painless. Thyroid not enlarged. The isthmus is palpated. Chest of the correct shape. Lungs: NPV - 18 per minute. With lung percussion, the sound is pulmonary, of the same sonority on both sides. Auscultatory vesicular breathing, no wheezing. The region of the heart is not changed, the boundaries of relative cardiac dullness: upper - at the level of 3 m / ribs; right - the right edge of the sternum; left - 1 cm medially from the left midclavicular line. Heart: heart rate 78 per minute. BP on the right hand 170/90 mm Hg Blood pressure on the left hand 160/90 mm Hg. The heart sounds are muffled, the rhythm is correct. Tongue moist, thickly coated with white bloom. The abdomen is soft and painless on palpation. The lower edge of the liver along the edge of the right costal arch. The spleen is not enlarged. There were no peripheral edema. S. Pasternatsky negative on both sides. Vascular pulsation lower limbs preserved, weakened. Urination is painless, free. The chair is intermittent, not always decorated.

Main: Anemia of mixed origin (iron and folate deficiency, against the background of a systemic disease), medium gravity.

Background: Ulcerative colitis.

Concomitant: Secondary arterial hypertension 2 tbsp. Atherosclerosis of the aorta. Sideropenic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes mellitus type 2, compensated. Planned: - Carrying out antianemic, detoxification therapy,

COLONOFIBROSCOPY from 17.03.2015

Aware of the nature of the study / a /, warned about a possible biopsy / a /. Consent received.

Bookmark: Chronic external and internal hemorrhoids without visible exacerbation. The tone of the anal sphincter is reduced. Catarrhal sigmoiditis? / UC? (the mucous membrane of the entire sigmoid colon is hyperemic, edematous, against the background of general hyperemia there are areas of brighter hyperemia, viscous mucus in places on the mucosa, the lumen of the sigmoid colon is somewhat narrowed, it is a tube, there are no folds). A separate biopsy was performed in the proximal and distal parts of the s-intestine. When performing a biopsy, the mucous membrane is unstructured, fragmented. In the proximal part of the s-intestine, at the place of transition to the descending, wide diverticulum, which is a continuation of the intestinal lumen, the mucous membrane in it is the same as in the entire sigmoid colon. Chronic hypotonic colitis / folds throughout the colon are smoothed / out of visible exacerbation. In the rectum and behind the sigmoid, up to the cecum, without inflammatory and organic changes. The result of histological examination after 7 days.

COLONOFIBROSCOPY from 03.10.2014

Aware of the nature of the research / a /. A possible biopsy was warned / a /. Consent received.

Conclusion: Erosive-catarrhal sigmoiditis / mucous membrane of the sigmoid colon throughout, edematous, eroded around the entire perimeter,

in some areas in the form of a cobblestone pavement /. Biopsy performed. Further to the dome of the cecum and in the rectum without features. The result of histology after 7 days.

Could you give your opinion.

I am writing to you with the following problem: somewhere a little more than 3 weeks ago I hit my head, but there were no obvious symptoms of a brain struma, there was no loss of consciousness or nausea, in short, just pain from a blow, I did not go to the doctor. , I sat at home, spent a lot of time at the computer (now I know that in vain) I tried physical culture a couple of times, but my head immediately started to hurt, I stopped, so nothing bothered me.

2 weeks later I had to leave for the village for 2 days where I was a little physically napregals, after these 2 days my temperature rose a little 37.5 The pressure bent upwards and, most importantly, my head began to throb and make noise in my left ear. I decided it was time to visit a doctor. we talked to a neurologist with him, he sent him to his father-in-law and to the ophthalmologist (I don’t understand the analyzes, but as I understood everything was more or less normal, + slight pulsation on both sides), he returned to the doctor, he looked at the tests and said most likely he was a coward Well, he prescribed a course of treatment: magnesia 25% -5.0 ml 3 days

piracetam 20% -5.0 ml 7 days

thiotriazoline 2.5% -2.0 ml 10 days

vinpocetine tablets (20 pcs) 1 piece per day

well, of course, rest, rest, no stress, he said, if it doesn't work, then come for a more thorough examination.

7 days have passed and until everything is the same as before and the pulsation and noise in the ear has not gone anywhere. Temperature 36.9-37.5 blow) the noise resembles dimming that occur parallel to the pulsaceia pulsation has been going on constantly for about 9-10 days, the whole head pulsates, not excluding the eyes or vision, I don’t know how to correctly say with every pulsation of the eye, well, or at least the screen in front of my eyes, then what I see is a little twitching (very little pleasant sensation) is more acute when I go to bed. It takes about 3 hours to get zansut because of the pulsation and the inconveniences associated with it. Well, in general, I don’t know if you understood anything from what I wrote here, but still, if you understand and have something to advise on how to get rid of this pulsation , I'll be very thankful.

2) which hospital and which doctor with experience in the treatment of this pathology can be contacted to get a positive result and avoid disability?

3) Is there a chance that cyber or gamma knife surgery, or embolization or some other method, will help, given the location of the tumor?

2.the vertical position of the electrical axis of the heart 76 degrees,

3.EKG voltage reduced

4.Moderate myocardial changes

2. Rotation of the heart around the longitudinal axis clockwise (displacement of the transition zone to the left)

neutrophils 2%, 58%, eosinophils 3%, lymphocytes 28%, monocytes 9%, total protein 68.4, thymol test 0.88, total cholesterol 4.95, beta-liboproteins 3.1, total bilirubin 12.7, straight 1.4, AlAT 0.21, AsAT 0.28.

Mucous membrane pale pink, hyperemic in the lower third, Z-line 40 cm from the incisors, the cardia is closed.

There is a moderate amount of mucus, fluid in the stomach, peristalsis is satisfactory, Mucous membrane is hyperemic in the antrum, pylorus is rounded, duodenum without deformation,

PH-1.3, Helicobacter pylori test positive

Conclusion: reflux esophagitis LA: A, erythematous gastroduodenopathy (no stomach pain, no swelling, sometimes iron taste in the mouth in the morning, but rarely, sometimes mild nausea)

Liver: not enlarged, homogeneous, vascular system unchanged, intrahepatic bile ducts are not dilated.

Gallbladder: dimensions V - 80x23, the contours are even, the shape is irregular, with a bend, the wall is 2 mm, bile stagnation.

Pancreas: dimensions 23x17x22, homogeneous echostructure, smooth outline, preserved echogenicity.

Spleen: normal, correct, size 108 mm, smooth contour, echogenicity preserved, vein diameter 5 mm, kidneys not enlarged, homogeneous.

Analyzes TSH 0.969 T4tot 112.1, T3tot 1.84,. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland - 16x14x42, left 15x12x43, The thyroid gland is not enlarged, The parathyroid glands are not visualized.

What can be the cause of such symptoms, Reflux, or can the heart, osteochondrosis, but the spine do not bother? How to treat all this and whether such symptoms are life-threatening. Help me please.

Related news: heartbeat

Scientists from the United States and Australia have begun the next stage of testing a "prosthesis" of the heart, a unique device that can solve the problem of a shortage of donor hearts. A sheep, in whose chest such a heart has been for several weeks, is energetic and mobile.

What could be the reason when the heart beats loudly?

The feeling of one's own heartbeat with a normal pulse and pressure can occur at different periods of life, be a variant of the norm, or signal malfunctions of the endocrine, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. This condition is detected not only in adults, but also in children. Special diagnostic procedures allow you to determine the etiology of the disease and select the most appropriate treatment tactics in each case.

An increase in the rhythm or an increase in the intensity of heart beats may be a natural reaction of the body to external stimuli or be the result of infectious organ lesions, pathological changes in the structure of its tissues or blood vessels. Thus, the causes of this pathology are divided into organic and physiological. The latter include:

  • severe overwork;
  • transitional age;
  • pregnancy;
  • stressful situations;
  • excessive consumption of caffeine and alcoholic beverages;
  • lack of sleep;
  • treatment with medications that affect blood pressure;
  • systematic overeating and obesity.

The onset of tachycardia in a child in transitional age is due to the rapid growth of the body, in which blood pressure indicators can also fluctuate. During pregnancy, the load on the heart increases many times over, which must pass a much larger volume of blood through itself in order to provide the mother and fetus with sufficient oxygen. This instant restructuring entails changes in blood pressure, rhythm and heart rate.

If the cause of a loud heartbeat is the use of various doping drinks and drugs, then you should stop taking them, these symptoms will quickly disappear. In case of lack of sleep and stressful situations proper rest is necessary, it is recommended to take light sedatives of herbal origin (tincture of valerian or motherwort). If a heart rhythm failure has occurred as a result of prolonged treatment with medications, you need to inform your doctor about this and choose other medications.

If, for physiological reasons, it is enough to remove the provoking factors to normalize the work of the heart muscle, then with tachycardia and arrhythmias of an organic nature, only treatment of the underlying disease helps. The following pathologies can cause an intense heartbeat without changing blood pressure and heart rate disturbances:

  1. 1. Atrial fibrillation. With this disease, a person feels a loud and erratic contraction of the heart muscle, which is caused by atrial or ventricular flutter.
  2. 2. Paroxysmal tachycardia. It is accompanied by a sharp attack of rapid heartbeat, strong pulsation of the veins in the neck and head.
  3. 3. Extrasystole. Most often, it is with this pathology that a person clearly feels how loudly the heart beats with normal blood pressure and the absence of an increase in heart rate. With extrasystole, the heart beats unevenly, there are extraordinary and premature contractions of the organ, which cause an unpleasant sensation of a heavy foreign object in the throat or abdomen.

The above diseases represent a serious threat for human life, since in the absence of treatment, they can lead to various complications and death. A rhythm failure and a loud heartbeat signal a critical condition of the cardiovascular system. These symptoms do not go away on their own, and therefore it is necessary to consult a cardiologist for advice as soon as possible.

If a person has noticed frequent bouts of loud heartbeats, accompanied by pain or other negative manifestations, it is necessary to undergo simple diagnostic procedures, which include:

  • electrocardiogram;
  • auscultation;
  • chest ultrasound;
  • x-ray.

The first two methods for assessing the state of the heart are quite enough, the remaining methods are used in case of revealing serious pathologies or if their presence is suspected. Auscultation is listening to the patient with a stethoscope in different positions (sitting, standing, lying), and an electrocardiogram is performed using a special electrical device that records the contractions of the heart muscle and instantly produces a graphic record of the results. Both examinations are absolutely painless and maximally informative.

If, after passing all the diagnostic procedures, the cardiologist did not identify the true cause of the loud heartbeat, but it is systematic, a more thorough study of the problem is required. Hypothyroidism and other endocrine diseases can cause similar symptoms, the determination of which requires not only an external examination of the patient, but also a study biochemical analysis blood.

In addition to visiting an endocrinologist, you should also pay attention to cured or sluggish diseases of the respiratory system (chronic asthma, pneumonia). Often pulmonary thromboembolism accompanied by the same symptoms as heart disease (shortness of breath, darkening in the eyes, arrhythmia, feeling of heaviness in the chest, fainting), so it is better to visit a therapist and ask for a referral for an X-ray of the lungs.

If, during the examination, pathologies from the endocrine, respiratory or cardiovascular systems were identified, then the treatment will be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease and alleviating its symptoms. If a loud heartbeat is not provoked by organic damage to the heart, its nearby tissues or blood vessels, as well as infectious diseases of various origins, then a person needs:

  • increase the duration of night rest;
  • give up bad habits (including the use of energy drinks, soda and sweets in large quantities);
  • reduce the intensity of physical activity, and in the case of their complete absence, on the contrary, increase;
  • avoid stressful situations;
  • follow a diet based on the principles of healthy eating.

In most cases, it will be useful to use sedatives in the form of decoctions, infusions that you can prepare yourself according to recipes traditional medicine... Such funds have a tonic effect, help normalize blood pressure and improve the work of the heart muscle. Do not forget that many homemade medicinal products are in their own way pharmacological properties are very similar to medications, which means that they have a rather strong effect on the body. In view of this, the dosage and course of administration must be agreed with the doctor in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

In other cases, you can purchase over-the-counter pills at any pharmacy and drink them according to the instructions. Preference should be given to mild herbal sedatives without the risk of side effects.

All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Before applying any recommendations, be sure to consult a doctor.

Full or partial copying of information from the site without indicating an active link to it is prohibited.

Pulsating in the region of the heart - is it normal?

Hello! I'm a 17 year old boy. Pulsation in the region of the heart worries, especially when lying on the left side. This is not like a heart beat, rather like how a vein on the arm pulsates like this. ECG, ultrasound, Holter - normal. I am not thin, I have some extra pounds, especially in the chest. It seems that the ribs do not move and this ripple is already on top. What could it be? Is this normal? Patient age: 17 years

Doctor's consultation on the topic "Pulsing in the region of the heart"

Hello Ilya! The presented XM ECG protocol does not cause any concerns, these changes are permissible.

What you feel "like a pulsation" may be due to convulsive contractions of the muscle fibers of the muscles of the chest. It can even be called a “nervous tic”. These twitching can occur with emotional instability, physical exertion (on the back), with an uncomfortable position of the body, with scoliosis, osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine.

Depending on the cause of such tics, the therapy regimens may be different - if emotional instability prevails - sedatives (herbal series) can be used, if the pathology of the thoracic region is antispastic drugs, NSAIDs, B vitamins.

Ask a clarifying question in the special form below if you think the answer is incomplete. We will answer your question as soon as possible.

You can feel an apical shock. If this does not happen constantly, then the cause may be single supraventricular extrasystoles. They do not need treatment, since they do not affect the functioning of the heart and exercise tolerance. If you hear tremors under the left nipple, then this is an apical shock (is a variant of the norm).

Maria, This is on an ongoing basis, not in moments.

Ilya, If you have these sensations during the day - in a constant mode, in this case you will feel the “apical impulse”. Since the most "massive" part of the heart is the left ventricle, the apex of the heart, therefore, the "strokes" of the heart, localized approximately 1.5-2 cm inward from the left mid-clavicular line in the 5th intercostal space, are called the apical impulse.

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    When the heartbeat interferes with life.

    Of course, I turned it down about “interfering with life”, but we will consider it a highly artistic phrase. May our heart beat for many, many years and thank God! But sometimes, and many riders will understand me, I really want the “motor” to work a little quieter. Well, just a little bit ... I'll make a reservation right away - it's not about the heart rate, which is often called “ strong heartbeat”, But about the strength of heart contractions, or rather, about the feeling of your own pulse.

    Most healthy people do not know this painful sensation - to feel every beat of their own heart. God, how I envy you! But there were times (well, at least it seems to me) when I, too, did not feel my own heartbeat and I could only check the operation of the fiery motor by feeling for a pulse somewhere on my wrist. And then only for the sake of curiosity ...

    For many, many years, I have distinctly felt every beat of my own heart. Moreover, I even see how it beats, especially when lying on its side or on its back. It looks like a "tremor", no less considering my fatty layer on my belly основном Basically I feel the heartbeat inside the chest and in the stomach, in the upper part closer to the solar plexus.

    I began to feel the pulse a long time ago, if my memory serves me ten years ago. When the heartbeat is felt strongly and distinctly, and when it is very weak. At a time when something is carried away by blows you do not notice, but as soon as you sit down or lie down you start to feel the pulse.

    At the time when a terrible cardioneurosis covered me, my heartbeat was felt very strongly! In any position, even while standing and even while walking. It was just unbearable. Along with the thoughts of an imminent and imminent heart attack, the thought of aortic aneurysm was added, because a noticeable heartbeat in the abdomen is a symptom of this deadly disease. And she should have been added on Friday in the late afternoon, eh? I almost died waiting for Monday and the opportunity to do an ultrasound abdominal... All weekend I wondered what would happen first: will the aorta burst or will there be a heart attack? But the fact that the heartbeat is visible with the naked eye on my stomach, I noticed two or three years ago, but before my cardiovascular adventures began, I did not pay attention to it. It beats and beats, it does not stop ...

    When I lay down on the couch in the ultrasound office, the doctor asked what brought me to him. I pointed to my stomach, which was storming with each impact. The doctor shrugged his shoulders and said, “So what? So every tenth belly throbs ”. In general, with my aorta, ugh 3 times, so far it seems to be in order. But immediately the mountain fell off his shoulders. Now I look at my belly, I see how my heart is beating and nothing, no unnecessary thoughts 🙂

    But the palpitations in the chest are still very painful at times, especially before bed. As soon as you think about the "heart theme" - that's it, write it! But lately it has been possible to cope with bad thoughts rather quickly. There is only one recipe: calm down and try to think about something abstract and certainly pleasant. I personally do not know any other ways 🙂

  • Good day.
    Complaints of weakness, flickering of flies in the eyes, periodic pressing pains in the heart during exercise, lack of appetite, dizziness, dry skin.
    Medical history: Suffers from chronic anemia against the background of ulcerative colitis for about 40 years. She was treated on an outpatient and inpatient basis in October 2014. Periodically takes a totem, sorbifer durules. Deterioration of health during the last 2 weeks, when the above complaints intensified. She turned for medical help at the KDP, was examined, and was sent routinely to a hospital.
    Life history: more than 40 years - nonspecific ulcerative colitis, constantly taking salofalk 500 mg, 2 tons. * 2 r. per day, the last hospitalization for this disease - 5 years ago (AMOKB No. 1), blood pressure rises for many years to 190 - 210/100 -110 mm. rt. article, constantly takes egilok 50 mg 2 rd, arifon 1 tsut, chronic venous insufficiency 2 tbsp. In June 2014 - an accident, subcapsular hematoma of the spleen.


    type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pensioner. Has no bad habits. Tuberculosis denies viral hepatitis. Drug intolerance: denies. Epidemiological history: Contact with infectious patients denies. All are healthy in the family. No hemotransfusions. Outside the city of Astrakhan for the last 2 months I have not traveled. There were no bites of ticks or other insects. He drinks boiled water and milk. I did not swim in open reservoirs.
    Objectively: Temperature 36.3. The condition is unsatisfactory. In consciousness, kontaktna answers questions correctly, in full, her voice is quiet, her speech is correct. The pupils are equal, they react well to light. The gait is sluggish, in the Romberg position - swaying. Correct physique, subcutaneous fat is normal. The constitution is normosthenic. The musculoskeletal system is not changed. The skin is clean, dry, pale in color with a yellowish tinge, the turgor is reduced. Peripheral l / nodes (submandibular, cervical, axillary, inguinal) are not enlarged, painless. The thyroid gland is not enlarged. The isthmus is palpated. Chest of the correct shape. Lungs: NPV - 18 per minute. With lung percussion, the sound is pulmonary, of the same sonority on both sides. Auscultatory vesicular breathing, no wheezing. The region of the heart is not changed, the boundaries of relative cardiac dullness: upper - at the level of 3 m / ribs; right - the right edge of the sternum; left - 1 cm medially from the left midclavicular line. Heart: heart rate 78 per minute. BP on the right hand 170/90 mm Hg
    on the left hand 160/90 mm Hg. The heart sounds are muffled, the rhythm is correct. Tongue moist, thickly coated with white bloom. The abdomen is soft and painless on palpation. The lower edge of the liver along the edge of the right costal arch. The spleen is not enlarged. There were no peripheral edema. S. Pasternatsky negative on both sides. The pulsation of the vessels of the lower extremities is preserved, weakened. Urination is painless, free. The chair is intermittent, not always decorated.
    PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS:
    Main: Anemia of mixed genesis (iron and folate deficiency, against the background of systemic disease), moderate severity.
    Background: Ulcerative colitis.
    Concomitant: Secondary arterial hypertension 2 tbsp. Atherosclerosis of the aorta. Sideropenic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes mellitus type 2, compensated. Planned: - Carrying out antianemic, detoxification therapy,
    COLONOFIBROSCOPY from 17.03.2015
    Aware of the nature of the study / a /, warned about a possible biopsy / a /. Consent received.
    Bookmark: Chronic external and internal hemorrhoids without visible exacerbation. The tone of the anal sphincter is reduced. Catarrhal sigmoiditis? / UC? (the mucous membrane of the entire sigmoid colon is hyperemic, edematous, against the background of general hyperemia there are areas of brighter hyperemia, viscous mucus in places on the mucosa, the lumen of the sigmoid colon is somewhat narrowed, it is a tube, there are no folds). A separate biopsy was performed in the proximal and distal parts of the s-intestine.
    and performing a biopsy, the mucous membrane is unstructured, fragmented. In the proximal part of the s-intestine, at the place of transition to the descending, wide diverticulum, which is a continuation of the intestinal lumen, the mucous membrane in it is the same as in the entire sigmoid colon. Chronic hypotonic colitis / folds throughout the colon are smoothed / out of visible exacerbation. In the rectum and behind the sigmoid, up to the cecum, without inflammatory and organic changes. The result of histological examination after 7 days.
    COLONOFIBROSCOPY from 03.10.2014
    Aware of the nature of the research / a /. A possible biopsy was warned / a /. Consent received.
    Conclusion: Erosive-catarrhal sigmoiditis / mucous membrane of the sigmoid colon throughout, edematous, eroded around the entire perimeter,
    in some areas in the form of a cobblestone pavement /. Biopsy performed. Further to the dome of the cecum and in the rectum without features. The result of histology after 7 days.
    Could you give your opinion.
    Thanks.

    www.health-ua.org

    For those who love lighting effects, I suggest assembling a simple device that resembles a pulsating heart when turned on. The device contains 58 colored LEDs arranged in the form of three hearts.
    The circuitry driving the LEDs gives the impression of "pulsing".


    Each of the three hearts has LEDs connected in series. The LEDs in the big heart are red, the average is green, and the smallest is yellow. It is very important to install the LEDs correctly. If installed incorrectly, the circuit will not work and additional installation verification will be required. Therefore, on the board, to facilitate the installation of the LEDs, the places where the anode should be and where the cathode should be are indicated. In the new LED, the anode leg is longer than the cathode lead. If the leads have already been shortened, you need to look at the LED in good lighting and it will be seen that one lead with the cup is the cathode, the second is the anode.

    Device PCB:

    All parts are installed on the side of the printed conductors, except for the microcircuit and LEDs. The LEDs are fully inserted into the board.

    Soldering the LEDs must be done quickly (2-3 seconds) so as not to damage the LEDs. With proper installation, no adjustments are required. The device is powered by a voltage of 12..14V. If the voltage is less than 12V, the circuit does not work.

    Appearance of the assembled device:

    List of radio components for assembling a pulsating heart:

    Microcircuit - CD4093 (analogue of KR1561TL1)
    Resistors:
    R1, R2 - 68 kOhm
    R3 - 150 kOhm
    R4, R5, R6 - 3.3 kOhm
    R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 - 270 Ohm
    R12, R13, R14, R15 - 100 Ohm
    R16, R17 - 47..56 Ohm
    Transistors - BC547 (KT3107).
    Capacitors:
    C1, C2, C3 - 1 μF, 25V
    C4 - 100 uF, 25V


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    In conclusion, a video of the work of a pulsating heart:

    radioaktiv.ru

    PULSATION (lat. pulsatio) - jerky movements of the walls of the heart and blood vessels, as well as the transfer displacements of the soft tissues adjacent to the heart and blood vessels, resulting from the contractions of the heart.

    The concept of "pulsation" is broader than "pulse", since the latter refers only to P. walls blood vesselscaused by the passage through the vessel of the pressure pulse wave that forms in the aorta. At the same time, these concepts do not quite coincide due to more in-depth knowledge of the pulse, which is studied not only within the framework of the mechanical movement of the vascular walls (see Pulse, Plethysmography, Sphygmography). The transmission of the movements of the contracting heart and the pulsating walls of blood vessels over a certain distance depends on the elastic properties of the tissues through which this transmission occurs. The displacement is most quickly extinguished by the airborne lung tissue, it is somewhat better transmitted through adipose tissue, even better - through muscles, fascia, cartilage tissue and skin. The displacement force is unable to lead to momentary deformation of the bone tissue (in any case, to a tangible momentary deformation), although prolonged and strong ripple an organ directly adjacent to the bone can cause dystrophic changes, thinning and deformation in the latter (eg, usulation of the ribs, heart hump).


    For diagnostic purposes, study both the normal P. of the heart and blood vessels, and observed in P.'s pathology of other organs and tissues. Of the main research methods for studying P., examination and palpation are used, the choice of additional research methods is determined by its tasks, the localization of the pulsating object and the reasons that cause pulsation.

    P. hearts are studied in many ways.

    In particular, a wedge, the study of pulsating beats of the heart in the chest wall is important. Since most of the surface of the heart is surrounded by a layer of air lung tissue, its pulsation in healthy people can usually be detected only in the apex area, where the amplitude of heart movements is greatest, and the layer of lung tissue is insignificant. The moment of visible protrusion of the chest wall or palpation determined impulse, localized in the fifth intercostal space (approximately 1.5 cm medial to the left midclavicular line), corresponds to the systole of the ventricles of the heart. P. in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apical impulse is well detected visually in thin people, especially in children and young people. In the presence of even a moderate P.'s fatty layer in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apical impulse, it is not always possible to determine by eye. In these cases, it can usually be detected by palpation, especially in the position of the patient standing, sitting with the trunk tilted forward or lying on the left side.


    the position of the patient lying on the left side, the area of \u200b\u200bP.'s detection is shifted by 3-4 cm lateral than in the supine position. The apical impulse is more difficult to determine in obese persons, with a decrease in the stroke volume of the heart, the presence of pleuropericardial adhesions, exudate in the pleural or pericardial cavity; in healthy individuals, it is not found in cases where it is localized behind the rib. Exploring the apical impulse, pay attention to the location and nature of the pulsation. When the heart is displaced as a result of the formation of adhesions, it is displaced by the fluid located in the pleural cavities, by massive masses located in the lungs or mediastinum, or by an elevated diaphragm (with severe flatulence or ascites), the localization of the apical impulse changes in the direction of the displacement force. An increase in the left ventricle of the heart leads to a displacement of the apical impulse to the left and down (sometimes to the seventh intercostal space); with an increase in the right ventricle, the apical impulse is also pushed to the left (but not down) due to the pushing back of the left ventricle.

    The pulsation in the apical impulse is characterized by area, height and strength. The height of the apical impulse is called the amplitude of the displacement of the chest wall, and the force is the pressure exerted by the apical impulse on the fingers or palm applied to the area P. The area and height of the apical impulse is estimated taking into account the structure of the chest: with narrow intercostal spaces, they are smaller, with a thin-walled chest more.


    the height of inspiration due to an increase in the airiness of the lung tissue separating the apex of the heart from the chest wall, apical P. is determined on a smaller surface and has a smaller amplitude; sometimes with a deep breath, and also with emphysema of the lungs, apical P. is not determined. The main and most common reason an increase in the area and height of the apical impulse - an increase in the left ventricle. A strong (lifting) apical impulse is the only sign of left ventricular hypertrophy available to direct medical research, although P. of a similar nature is possible with severe hyperkinesia of the heart. A very high and strong (domed) apical impulse is characteristic of significant eccentric hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium, observed, for example, with aortic valve insufficiency. A weakened and diffuse (enlarged in area) apical impulse is noted with dilatation of the dystrophically altered left ventricle of the heart. To undoubtedly patol, P. of the intercostal spaces in the precordial region, observed at aneurysms of the anterior wall of the left ventricle, belongs to signs (see. Heart aneurysm). With obliteration of the pericardial cavity or massive adhesions of the pericardium with P.'s pleura in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apical impulse, it can be paradoxical (negative apical impulse) due to the fact that such changes impede the movement of the apex of the heart during systole forward and upward, and the contracting heart draws in the tissues soldered to it chest wall.

    Objective and profound P.'s characteristic in the area of \u200b\u200ban apical impulse is carried out by means of apexcardiography (see. Cardiography). To assess the activity of the heart in terms of displacement of various pericardial environments or the whole body associated with its P., ballistocardiography (see), dynamo-cardiography (see), pulmocardiography (see) and other methods of special studies are also used. For P.'s study of contours of the heart use rentgenol. research methods, especially roentgenokymography (see) and electrokimography (see). Echo-cardiography allows to get an idea of \u200b\u200bP. of various structures of a working heart (see).

    In healthy people, especially young and thin people, pulsation in the epigastric region is often visually and palpable, sometimes extending to the lower third of the sternum and adjacent sections of the anterior chest wall - a cardiac impulse. This P. is mainly caused by contractions of the right ventricle of the heart. After significant physical exertion, a cardiac impulse can also be detected in healthy individuals of older age groups prone to obesity. However, a sharp and strong P. in the epigastric region at rest, accompanied by a concussion of the lower third of the sternum and the adjacent region of the anterior chest wall, serves as a reliable sign of pronounced hypertrophy of the right ventricle. P. in the epigastric region can also be associated with the passage of a pulse wave through the aorta (such P.


    it is more visible when the patient is lying on his back) and with pulsating changes in the volume of the liver, caused by the retrograde passage of the pulse wave through the veins and pulse changes in the blood filling of the liver. In the first case, deep palpation of the abdominal cavity reveals an intensely pulsating aorta. To differentiate P. of a liver with its displacements caused by a heart impulse, use two methods. The first is that the edge of the liver is captured between the thumb and the rest of the fingers of the palpating hand (the palm is brought under the lower edge of the liver) and, in the presence of hepatic P., changes in the volume of the liver area captured by the hand are felt. The second method is that the index and middle fingers of the palpating hand are placed on the front surface of the liver: if at the moment of P.'s sensation, the fingers move apart, then this indicates pulse changes in the volume of the liver, and not its displacement. An auxiliary role in P.'s identification revealed in the epigastric region is played by reohepatography (see Rheography), as well as the detection of a positive venous pulse (see Sphygmography), which, together with P. of the liver, is observed with tricuspid insufficiency (see Acquired heart defects). With simultaneous palpation of the liver and apical impulse, it is possible to determine the temporal relationship between P. of the liver and systole of the heart only with significant skill. Synchronous recording of ECG and reohepatogram allows to distinguish between P. of the liver, associated with ventricular systole (systolic P.) and atrial systole (presystolic P.).

    In persons of asthenic constitution, P. is sometimes visible in the jugular fossa (retrosternal P.), caused by the passage of a pulse wave along the aortic arch. In patol, conditions, retrosternal P. visible to the eye is observed with pronounced lengthening or expansion of the aorta, especially with its aneurysm (see. Aortic aneurysm). With syphilitic aortic aneurysm, the tissues of the front wall of the chest can become thinner, and in this case P. is determined on a large area adjacent to the handle of the sternum. In practically healthy individuals with a short chest retrosternal P. is often determined by palpation (with a finger inserted by the handle of the sternum). At the same time, retrosternal P. itself is characterized by upward shocks; in healthy people, the lateral surfaces of the finger often simultaneously palpate the pulse of the brachiocephalic trunk and the left common carotid artery. In most cases, retrosternal P. is patol, the character being associated with lengthening of the aorta, its expansion or a combination of these changes.

    With aortic insufficiency (see. Acquired heart defects), thyrotoxicosis, severe hyperkinesia of the heart, superficial arrangement of arteries or their aneurysms, the presence of arteriovenous shunts, P. can be visually determined over different vascular areas. So, the expressed P. is characteristic of aortic insufficiency - the so-called. dance of the carotid arteries, P. pupils, P. spots of hyperemic skin (precapillary pulse) are sometimes observed.

    In some cases P. of large superficial veins of the neck is visually determined. P. veins can be presystolic (with tricuspid stenosis) and systolic (with tricuspid insufficiency). An exact idea of \u200b\u200bthe nature of P. of veins allows you to obtain a synchronous recording of a phlebosphygmogram and an ECG.

    V. A. Bogoslovsky.

    bme.org

    Heart rate indicators

    The pulse is characterized by several values.

    Frequency is the number of beats per minute. It must be measured correctly. Heart rate while sitting and lying down may differ. Therefore, when measuring, use the same pose, otherwise the obtained data may be misinterpreted. Also, the frequency increases in the evening. Therefore, do not be alarmed if its value is 75 in the morning, and 85 in the evening is a normal phenomenon.

    Rhythm - if the time interval between adjacent beats is different, then arrhythmia is present.

    Filling - characterizes the difficulty of detecting the pulse, depends on the volume of blood distilled by the heart at a time. If it is difficult to palpate, this indicates heart failure.

    Tension - characterized by the effort that must be made to feel the pulse. Depends on the blood pressure indicator.

    Height - characterized by the amplitude of oscillation of the arterial walls, a rather complex medical term. It is important not to confuse altitude and heart rate, these are completely different concepts. The cause of a high pulse (not rapid, but high!) In most cases is the malfunction of the aortic valve.

    Rapid pulse: causes

    The first and main reason, as in the case of many other diseases, is a sedentary lifestyle. The second is a weak heart muscle, which is unable to maintain normal blood circulation even with small physical exertion.

    In some cases, a fast heart rate may be normal. This happens in old age and during the first years of life. So, in newborn babies, the heart rate is 120-150 beats per minute, which is not a deviation, but is associated with rapid growth.

    Often, a rapid pulse is a symptom of tachycardia if it manifests itself in a calm state of the human body.

    Tachycardia can result from:

    • Fevers;
    • Improper functioning of the nervous system;
    • Violations endocrine system;
    • Poisoning of the body with toxins or alcohol;
    • Stress, nervousness;
    • Oncological diseases;
    • Cachexia;
    • Anemia;
    • Myocardial damage;
    • Infectious diseases.

    Factors that can cause a rapid heart rate:

    • Insomnia or nightmares;
    • Use of drugs and aphrodisiacs;
    • The use of antidepressants;
    • The use of drugs that stimulate sexual activity;
    • Constant stress;
    • Alcohol abuse;
    • Overwork;
    • Excess weight;
    • High blood pressure;
    • Colds, SARS or flu.

    When can a rapid heart rate be considered normal?

    There are several conditions of the body when a high heart rate may not be an alarming signal, but a normal phenomenon:

    • Age - as they grow older, the frequency decreases, in children it can be 90-120 beats per minute;
    • Physical development - in people whose body is trained, the heart rate is higher compared to those who lead a less active lifestyle;
    • Late pregnancy.

    Tachycardia

    Identifying the causes of a frequent pulse, one cannot but tell in detail about tachycardia. Rapid pulse is one of its main symptoms. But the tachycardia itself does not arise out of the blue, you need to look for the disease that caused it. There are two large groups such:

    • Cardiovascular diseases;
    • Endocrine system diseases and hormonal disorders.

    Whatever the cause of tachycardia lies, it must be identified and treated immediately. Currently, unfortunately, cases of paroxysmal tachycardia, which is accompanied by:

    • Dizziness;
    • Acute chest pain in the region of the heart;
    • Fainting;
    • Shortness of breath.

    The main group of people susceptible to this disease are alcoholics, heavy smokers, people who take drugs for a long time or strong medications.

    There is a separate type of tachycardia that healthy people can suffer from, it is called neurogenic, associated with disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system, which leads to a deterioration in the function of the cardiac conduction system, and, as a consequence, a rapid pulse.

    Rapid pulse with normal blood pressure

    If the pressure does not disturb, but the pulse is off scale, this is an alarming signal and a good reason to visit a doctor. In this case, the doctor will order an examination to identify the cause of the rapid heartbeat. Typically, the cause is thyroid disease or hormonal imbalance.

    An attack of a rapid pulse at normal pressure can be nullified, for this you need:

    • Cough;
    • Pinch yourself;
    • Blow out your nose;
    • Wash with ice water.

    Heart palpitations treatment

    If the heartbeat is frequent due to a high temperature, then antipyretic drugs and methods will help.

    If the heart is ready to jump out of the chest due to excessive physical exertion, it is worth stopping and resting a little.

    Acupressure massage in the neck area is very effective remedy... But it should be done by an experienced person, massaging the area of \u200b\u200bpulsation of the carotid artery from right to left. By breaking the sequence, you can bring a person to a fainting state.

    there is medicationsthat contribute to a decrease in heart rate:

    • Corvalol;
    • Vaocordin;
    • Hawthorn tincture.

    Folk remedies in the fight against a rapid heart rate

    1. 1 teaspoon of celandine and 10 grams of dried hawthorn, pour a glass of boiling water, insist well.
    2. Mix 1 part of black chokeberry juice, 3 parts of cranberry juice, 2 parts of carrot juice and 2 parts of alcohol. Squeeze 1 lemon into the mixture.
    3. An incredibly effective mixture of lemon and honey. You need to take 1 kg of lemons, 1 kg of honey, 40 apricot pits. Grate lemons, peel and crush the seeds. Mix everything with honey.

    A fast pulse can be the cause of many diseases. A timely detected ailment is the key to its successful treatment!

    Heart rate is an important component indicating organ function. During its normal operation, a person does not feel muscle contraction. The feeling of pulsation in the region of the heart becomes noticeable for a number of reasons. In this case, control over the body may be lost, balance may be disturbed, and muscle weakness may be present. People with various pathologies of the cardiovascular system should know because of what the rhythm can go astray, what is the danger of such a manifestation and how to prevent the disease.

    Causes

    Each person feels a pulsation in the heart with a different number of beats. Some observe at 100 contractions per minute, others only at 120 - 130 times. In medicine, there are several main reasons for an increased heart rate:

    Most of the causes are not diseases. Pathological abnormalities that cause pulsation in the heart area are observed due to the influence of external factors. Physical activity, emotional distress, or addictions cause the heart to pound. This is a normal reaction of the heart muscle. The organ tries to provide all organs and tissues with a sufficient amount of blood. In case of a characteristic symptom at rest, you should consult a cardiologist for a diagnosis. This sign is a deviation from the norm and indicates a malfunction in the heart.

    There are many reasons for the occurrence of tachycardia. It can be cardiosclerosis, myocardial dystrophy, arrhythmia. Disorders in the endocrine or nervous system. Lack of iron in the body (anemia). Hypoxia, hypertension or congenital heart disease.

    Symptoms

    Attacks of increased heartbeat are often accompanied by concomitant symptoms:

    • a person feels pain in the chest;
    • there is a feeling of lack of air in the lungs, deep breaths are required;
    • there is noise in the ears or completely in the head;
    • pulsates in the heart, in the temporal zone, in the fingers and toes, on the neck.

    The above symptoms may be temporary or permanent. In case of periodic occurrence during stress or excitement, do not panic. Symptoms will go away on their own. If signs are observed without external factors of influence, it is required to consult a doctor. During normal functioning of the organ, the pulsation should not be felt.

    First aid

    If a person for the first time observes characteristic signs of frequent contraction of the heart muscle, or attacks happen very rarely, then you should know about the first steps to facilitate the work of the organ. First of all, it is required to provide fresh air access to the room (open the window, open the door, ventilate). Then release the neck and chest from the squeezing clothing (remove the scarf, open the collar). The face and neck are rinsed with cold water.

    If there is no access to water, you can wipe your face with a damp cloth. You should take a comfortable body position in which you can relax. The best option is to lie down and try to breathe evenly and deeply. If necessary, take special medications to relieve an attack of tachycardia. A good and quick result is provided by the valerian infusion (50 ml drinking water add 20 drops of medicine). The tincture calms the nervous system, lowers the heart rate.

    Treatment methods

    To relieve an attack of cardiac pulsation, an eye massage is allowed. This procedure takes 5 to 7 minutes. It is necessary to put the phalanges of the fingers on closed eyelids and press a little, hold for 10 - 15 seconds, then release. The massage is carried out until the attack subsides.

    As medications, drugs based on medicinal herbs or chemicals... Atenolol, Sedasen, Digoxin, Preductal are widely used. Among the folk recipes, the herb St. John's wort, hawthorn, motherwort, and valerian are used. In cases of attacks of pulsation of the heart muscle, you should consult a doctor and find out the cause of the disease.

    It is not recommended to self-medicate and drink drugs uncontrollably. A serious approach to therapy will ensure recovery and prevent recurrence.

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