Brain swelling on the ICD 10. Why occurs swelling and swelling of the brain

Excluded: Hypertensive Encephalopathy (I67.4)

Benign Malgic Encephalomyelitis

Grinding brain (trunk)

Infringement of the brain (trunk)

Ruled out:

• traumatic brain compression (S06.2)
• traumatic cerebral ceremony focal (S06.3)

Excluded: brain swelling:

• due to the generic injury (P11.0)
• traumatic (S06.1)

Encephalopathy caused by irradiation

If necessary, identify external factor Use additional external reasons (class XX).

In Russia, the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th Review (ICD-10) adopted as a single regulatory document for accounting for incidence, the reasons for the appeals of the population in medical institutions All departments, causes of death.

The ICD-10 has been introduced into the practice of health throughout the territory of the Russian Federation in 1999 by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia from 27.05.97. №170

A new revision (ICD-11) is planned to be planned in 2017 2018.

With changes and additions to WHO.

Processing and transferring changes © MKB-10.com

• intracranial hematoma;
• inflammation of the brain shell;
• severe child infections;
• infectious process.

Encryption options

The brain swelling on the Code of the ICD 10 refers to the class where the diseases of the nervous system are indicated. It is located under G93, denoting other brain lesions. This paragraph contains 9 categories, and the pathological accumulation of the fluid is under the number 6. That is, the full code of this disease is as follows: G93.6. However, encryption can be different.

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Self-medication during edema can be dangerous for your health. At the first symptoms, contact an urgent help.

Why enemy and brain swelling occurs

The swelling and edema of the brain in the international classification of diseases G93.6 (code on the ICD 10) is an extremely very serious complication of any disease or ailment, which, with the timely absence of appropriate treatment, can lead to a fatal outcome. In the event of this ailment, the process of outflow of the spinal fluid is violated, due to which difficulties occur during blood circulation, the pressure on various tissues of the body increases. This complication is considered one of the most difficult among possible, because it represents a serious threat to further health and even human life.

Symptoms and signs

In order to make a diagnosis, as well as to help a sick person in time, you need to know the symptoms and various signs of brain edema. This disease develops slowly and stages due to any complications of a disease, or injury.

At the first stage, when illness only begins to manifest itself, such symptoms can be noted as:

• Essential headaches that may be accompanied by vomiting;
• Constant nausea;
• Restless condition, the ability to navigate time and space is disturbed. This is due to the fact that the swelling affects the nervous system;
• Constant drowsiness, which does not pass even after a good rest;
• Increased pressure, regular respiratory failure, arrhythmia;
• Daughty pupils.

When progressing the disease, the patient notices more serious signs. Depending on how much the swelling progresses, its symptoms can be divided into three groups.

The first is the symptoms of a neurological nature, which arise due to the edema of the brain cortex (subparent shares may suffer). This includes such signs as convulsions, the overall excited state of the body, an increase in pressure and muscle tone.

If a sudden increase in the level of intracranial pressure is noted, then the patient will have the following symptoms: vomiting and a nausea constant, significant headaches, the movement of headquarters is broken, the overall condition of the person changes from the depressed to highly excited, strong convulsions appear. Suggesogues, by the way, may arise both in the limbs and in the facial muscles, and these are the most important symptoms of such a violation. They can be of different duration.

With the so-called progressive edema, due to which the head and strong displacement of the brain structures occur in the head. The person also rises a high temperature (40 or more degrees), which it is impossible to knock, pupils there is no response to light, very strong cramps and one-sided paralysis (paresa) occur. Cardiac rhythm is broken, pain reflexes, as well as tendons, are completely absent. The patient has a comatose state.

The reasons

Having understood with what the brain swelling is, as well as with the symptoms of this disease, it is necessary to find out the main causes of its occurrence. Etiology allocates several factors for the development of the disease:

1. Infectious disease, such as, for example, meningitis or encephalitis. These diseases include such children's diseases like, measles and chickenpox. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the state of the brain very carefully for various diseases, especially when meningitis.
2. Complication may occur due to the headband injuries of the head, as well as due to concussions, various bruises;
3. Dislocation and dislocation brain syndrome;
4. With ischemic stroke, as well as various preinstant states;
5. If, with any operation, brain tissues were damaged, the swelling may occur in the postoperative period;
6. With any intracranial hemorrhage (for example, due to an aneurysm or artery rupture), as well as with brain tumors. This phenomenon in medicine is called subarachnoid hemorrhage.
7. Reasons may be epilepsy, various severe blood diseases, thermal blows;
8. Regular toxic lesions of the body are very common causes of brain edema in adults. These defeats include drug addiction, as well as alcoholism. These poisons are very dangerous for the brain.

In order not to encounter such a violation, proper prevention is needed.

Types and varieties

Local (or so-called regional), which applies only to a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe brain and is surrounded by the center of its occurrence (tumor and various swelling, cyst, hematoma, or abscess).

Peritumoral edema, which can also damage any part of the brain barrel, and is almost always accompanied by various tumors.

Generalized - the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat of which applies to the entire brain. Generalized swelling arises due to various diseases due to which the body loses a large amount of protein, with different intoxications, as well as other diseases.

Diffuse - in which only one hemisphere is affected, as well as perifocal brain swelling. In the last, swelling occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bdestroyed or injured cells. This type of violation is traumatic brain swelling.

There is also a peri-cellular brain swelling, in which the fluid accumulates around the vessels. Such a type of brain puffiness is also called a pre-examiner (perivascular), and may arise due to subarhanoidal hemorrhage, or hemorrhagic syndrome.

Subspecies

Experts allocate several types of edema by nature of its occurrence (pathogenesis of the disease).

Vasogenic swelling. This species often occurs with various brain tumors. The permeability of blood capillaries increases, which increases the amount of white substance. It may also arise as a result of subarhanoidal hemorrhage. Such a violation happens both in the area of \u200b\u200bdestroyed brain cells and without signs of perifocal edema. The effects of vasogenic swelling are unpredictable.

Cytotoxic. This type of edema is the result of the toxic poisoning, which was discussed above. You can only help a person in this form of violation only in the first 6 hours, then the processes change the tissues are irreversible. The cause of this type of swelling is irradiation, as well as suffering from ischemic and other diseases.

With a sharp increase in the venture pressure, a hydrostatic swelling can occur in the human brain. Basically, such a violation is characterized by a newborn baby. In adults, this type of edema is extremely rare, and exclusively due to various injuries and unsuccessful operations.

Ommatic. In case of any critical deviations of the ratio of brain tissues and its plasma, osmotic edema may occur. It appears as a result of hepatic insufficiency, encephalopathy, with intoxicating the nervous system, as well as due to a number of other serious diseases.

Also distinguish the types of edema of the brain of what is happening due to any factor affecting its development. For example, there is postoperative swelling, which has already been mentioned above, and post-trap.

This feature is also distinguished toxic swelling, and tumor. By the way, the last kind is extremely dangerous, because of him, there are no cases of death in patients. There is also inflammatory, epileptic and ischemic species.

Effects

Unfortunately, the consequences of the brain edema sometimes can be extremely sad (up to death), and make an accurate forecast for which traces will leave a violation in the body, sometimes it is simply impossible. The emergence of this violation may begin irreversible processes in the body, as well as damage a too significant number of tissues and cerebral cells.

Out of doubt, the swelling of the brain is unpredictable aless, to predict the results of which is extremely difficult. In order for the consequences of the submitted illness to be minimal, it is necessary after the first sign of the disease immediately consult a doctor. Of course, the recovery after the disease takes a lot of time, but if it is properly compliance, it is possible to minimize all the consequences.

1. Brain swelling and further death. Obviously, this is the saddest outcome of the disease, and, unfortunately, it is far from rare (about half of the cases). The essence lies in the fact that in a rather short time in the human brain, the critical amount of fluid accumulates. It is because of this, the brain swells, increases in size, and as soon as there is no place in the crankox, squeezing, as well as internal bleeding, which leads to a fatal outcome.
2. Restoration after violation without any consequences. This outcome is the most favorable, but, alas, the most rare. Restoration without consequences is possible solely if the patient is young and completely healthy, and the edema originated due to toxic poisoning with alcohol or drugs. If the poisoned patient falls in time in the hands of specialists, and the dose of poison will not be too big, the problem will be stopped without any traces.
3. Further disabilities. This consequence of brain edema is in second place in terms of frequency, and it is possible for such patients who have gained crank-brain injuries, with meningitis, as well as in the case of other healing diseases.

The edema of the brain can lead uninustible consequences for themselves, sometimes it threatens such problems as, for example, subarachnoid hemorrhage, tumors, damage to the entire cerebral system of the body, as well as the swelling incompatible with life. In order to minimize damage to the body due to edema of the brain, high-quality treatment and long rebirth is necessary.

Help

If you have noticed someone from your loved ones any symptoms of brain puffiness, then it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, because if you do not deliver a patient to the hospital as soon as possible, there may be horrific consequences. Such as, for example, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or a fatal outcome. If for some reason it is impossible to do this, then you can provide first aid.

The right assistance is to provide a patient with a sufficient amount of fresh air and immediately clear its respiratory tract from the vomit and any other items (which he could be inwarded at the beginning of the attack). Then you need to attach the ice to the head of the patient, or something cold. This will help slightly improve the condition. If there is an oxygen mask nearby, then put it on the patient.

Then, immediately carry a victim to the hospital. It is necessary to transport it strictly in a horizontal position, and in no case can you put a pillow under the head. Put it under the feet of some roller, and turn his head to the side. If the patient really swells, then such a position will help minimize the damage for the brain.

Treatment

Regardless of the origin of the brain edema, the correct treatment is to immediately hospitalize the patient person in resuscitation. After all, as mentioned above, this violation is extremely unpredictable, and doctors need to always be ready in the event of any unforeseen circumstances (for example, subarakhanoidal hemorrhage), which can threaten the patient's life. Such patient must necessarily need emergency care. Only there you can carry out proper treatment of brain edema.

In order to completely get rid of edema, the action of the attending physician must include a number of events:

• Finding out the cause of the occurrence of violations and its complete elimination;
• Immediate treatment and progression;
• Getting rid of accompanying symptoms.

Many people are wondering how to treat brain swelling. The treatment of brain edema is to push all the extra liquid from the patient's cranial box on time. To achieve this goal, doctors use a number of drugs, such as, for example, various diuretics in large quantities, as well as diuretic drugs and glucose and magnesium solutions.

Next, it is necessary to quickly improve the metabolism of the brain. In order to achieve this, specialists use various preparations that improve metabolism, as well as different hormones. Plus to everything, the patient's head is placed ice.

In order to establish and eliminate the cause of the brain edema, doctors carefully track such a number of factors and signs:

• Signs of intoxication;
• Heart condition, vessels;
• Body temperature.

After diagnosis, doctors resort to a number of events. They remove all toxins from the body, carry out antibacterial therapy with various drugs, remove the tumors that occurred.

No doubt, a professional should be engaged in the treatment of brain edema, as this is a very dangerous violation, the outcome of which is unpredictable. If the doctor is a professional, then cure swelling without consequences is quite possible. After the treatment of the patient, long-term rehabilitation expects.

Prevention

In order to never meet this violation, you need to perform a number of recommendations. Prevention of brain edema is easy, but it will be able to provide you with a healthy future.

First of all, it is necessary to abandon such bad habits as alcohol, smoking and addiction to drugs. Next, you should try to avoid any head injuries (be sure to be fastened while driving in the car, use the helmet when you are engaged in extreme sports and so on).

Watch your arterial pressure, as well as in time treat any infectious diseases (edema may occur even after influenza). Another prevention measure is the proper nutrition and normalization of weight.

Brain Tumor Code on ICD 10

How is the brain swelling on the ICD 10?

The international classification of the tenth review diseases is the only document in which pathology is equally encrypted for all countries.

Such a state as the edema of the brain on the ICD 10 can be encrypted in several ways. An important role in determining the pathology code is played by the etiological factor. In case of edema, it may be:

• injury cranial box and brain;
• ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;
• intracranial hematoma;
• inflammation of the brain shell;
• generic injury (or other pathology of labor);
• severe child infections;
• intoxication damage to nervous tissue;
• infectious process.

Depending on the cause that caused swelling, the encoding of the pathological process may vary. However, the class always remains the same.

Encryption options

The brain swelling on the Code of the ICD 10 refers to the class where the diseases of the nervous system are indicated. It is located under G93, denoting other brain lesions. This paragraph contains 9 categories, and the pathological accumulation of the fluid is under the number 6. That is, the full code of this disease is as follows: G93.6. However, encryption can be different.

The following states are excluded from the specified item:

• Brain swelling caused by generic injury. Pathology code: P11.0. It refers to other generic injuries of the central nervous system. This section has only 4 points.
• Traumatic swelling. Pathological status code: S06.1. It is in the section of intracranial injuries. It is possible to additional use of the fifth sign in the encoding (1 or 0), which will indicate the presence or absence of an open wound.

Coding on the ICD 10 of the brain swelling is needed to account for statistical data. With such encryption, it is more convenient to store and process information. And since pathology represents a direct threat to life and often ends with a fatal outcome, the code is needed for the correct calculation of mortality, taking into account the etiological factor, which helps to develop effective methods Prevent mortality.

Causes and symptoms of cerebral edema, disease code for the ICD 10

All information on the site is provided for informational purposes. Before applying any recommendations, be sure to advocate your doctor. Self-medication can be dangerous for your health.

OGM - brain swelling (ICD-10 code gives G93) - refers to diseases of the nervous system. Cerebral Eden - the name of this heavy illness. This is the reaction of the organism to adverse factors, the formidable complication of intracranial pathology. With such a pathophysiological reactive state in brain tissues, certain changes occur.

Reasons associated with vegetative value are of great importance. nervous system. Urban, vascular lesions are characteristic of OGM. About 0.07% of cases of pathology is registered among newborns. At the age of 4-12 years, there is a peak of morbidity in children. In any age period, cerebral edema, associated with injury, may occur.

2 varieties of OGM

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They differ in the methods of treatment, genesis, the location of painful foci, the rate of development of alend.

There are 4 types of pathology:

1. Exposure to bacteria toxic substances, brain deficiency in brain ischemia, cellular osmoregulation impairment, braincase membrane swelling - causes of cytotoxic OGM. Pathology develops due to oxygen starvation immediately after tissue damage.
2. At an interstitial OGM, vascular permeability does not change. In the ventricles of the brain, intracranial pressure is growing - HBD. Pathology arises due to head water - hydrocephalius.
3. Bacterial meningitis, epilepsy, tumors or metastases in the brain - causes of vasogenic OGM. The permeability of the wall of capillaries increases. Blood plasma proteins are published from the vascular bed in the intercellular space. Such high molecular weight nitrogen-containing compounds are expanded due to the accumulation of sodium ions in them, liquids. In the intercellular substance of the brain there is death of neurons. This is the most frequent pathology.
4. Due to the violation of the removal of salts, the water intrication of the central nervous system develops osmotic edema.

Depending on the zone of the lesion, the OGM is isolated:

3 clinical picture of the disease

Through the walls of the vessels, the liquid part of blood is hegan. The brain swells, increases in volume. Violation of the cerebral circulation is associated with elevated intracranial pressure. The displacement of the brain structures into the occipital hole due to the progression of edema. The deterioration of the cerebral circulation is the cause of cell death. Part of the brain collapsed irretrievably. Sick senses strong attacks Headproof headache.

Total somatic lethargy. Reduced mental activity, constant attraction to SNA is noted at the beginning of the disease. Problems with speech. Memory losses. Top-like cuts of muscles - convulsions. Spontaneous dizziness that are accompanied by panic fear, deterioration of equilibrium, strong vomiting. Loss of normal ideas about space and time. Weakened reaction to irritation, complete immobility - stupor.

Often there are stops and respiratory failures. The reflexes of the tendons are faded. The tone of the muscles of the nape rises. Swallowing acts are violated. There is a violation of vision. The paralysis of the glasses of the eye nerve develops. Diplopia occurs - the two-visible image. There is an expansion of pupils. Their reactions are significantly reduced. Vision completely disappears if the artery of the rear brain departments is squeezed.

Very rapidly developing brain swelling in children (code on the ICD-10 - G93.6). If OGM develops in a newborn, the patient constantly shouts with a sharp, piercing voice. Later, the opposite state occurs, which is characterized by loss of consciousness, loss of arbitrary reflexes. Hyperthermia appears - increase body temperature.

If, due to the microcirculation disorder, the capillaries are not sufficiently supplied with blood, it provokes the development of necrosis, ischemia is aggravated. If you do not treat cerebral edies, the most deplorable consequences may arise, coma often develops. Increases the risk of fatal outcome.

4 Diagnostic research

Neuropathologist makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. The nature of the illness can be identified using general analysis blood. Type, magnitude and localization of edema are determined using a brain tomogram. Neurological examination gives a complete picture of pathology.

5 Cerebral Eden therapy

Depending on the cause and symptoms, the doctor defines the tactics of treatment. In most cases, it is necessary to treat a disease that caused brain swelling.

Astrocitoma is:

Astrocytoma - class of glial tumors of the head and spinal cord originating from astrocytes; Infiltrate is growing, it is clearly not accustomed to the brain fabric. Incidence: 5-6: population.

WHO classification in ascending order of malignancy (Sustadia)

Low-stained diffuse astrocytoma

Giliblastoma is the most malignant type of astrocytoma. Histological options

Pilocyte astrocytoma (pyloid, hair-shaped) is a highly differentiated (mature, benign) tumor containing parallel to those located. Cracks of glyalnd fibers, by appearance resembling hair; Usually well dedicated from surrounding tissues.

Pleomorphic XantoAstroßitoma is a rare tumor, grows slowly and well deliberate from surrounding tissues, but malignancy is possible

Low-stained diffuse astrocytomas (relatively benign)

Fibrillar-nai astrocytoma - the most common option; It occurs mainly of fibrous astrocytes, permissible minor amount of fibrillar protoplasmic astrocytes. Often detects cysts

Astrocitoma subependymal (astrocytoma subependymal glomerular, subependimoma) - Fibril-Large astrocytoma, originating from Glia adjacent to ependime; It is characterized by small clusters of tumor cells.

Fibrillar-protoplasmic astrocytoma comes from fibrous and plasma astrocytes

Protoplasmic (plasma) astrocytoma - a rare option of a tumor consisting of small neoplastic astrocytes with a small number of processes

Veretenocellular astrocytoma is a benign global brain tumor, characterized by the arrangement of elongated bipolar cells with spindle-shaped nuclei in the form of a beam.

Anaplastic astrocytoma (atypical, heterotypic. De-differentiated, malignant, malignant) - diffuse astrocytoma with anaplasia (nuclear atypia, polymorphism) and rapid growth: can be reborn from low-stained astrocytbm; Clinic and treatment are similar to low-stained astrocytoma, but the duration of the flow is less

Astrocitoma polymorphic cell is characterized by a significant cell polymorphism

Astrocitoma Large-cell (tinsel) consists mainly of hypertrophied astrocytes.

Goriblastoma (see Gyoblastoma).

Genetic aspects

2 types of damagered genes:

Dominant inherited oncogenes, genetic genetic products accelerate the growth of cells; Typical damage - increase in the dose of gene due to amplification or activating mutation

Suppressors of tumor growth, protein genes of gene inhibit cell growth; Typical damage - physical loss of gene or inactivating mutation

Gene TP53 (, 17P13.1, 99

MDM2 (, 12ql4.3-12ql5.99

CDKN1A (* 116899, 6p, 90

CDKN2A and CDKN2B (FY1)

EGFR (*, 7, 99.

Characteristic

Pilocyte (piloid) astrocytoma

Benign Histologically and relatively slowly growing global tumors

Manifests in children's or adolescence

Localization: speed \u200b\u200bnerve, visual crossing, hypothalamus, thalamus and basal ganglia, brain hemispheres, cerebellum and brain stem; The spinal cord is amazed much less

The course of the disease is slow, with the possibility of stabilization or regression in any stage, rarely leading to a deadly outcome.

Diffuseous astrocytomas - tumors located in any field of CNS, mainly in the hemispheres of the brain, are usually manifested in adults

Tumors diffusely infiltrate both related and remote brain structures. A pronounced tendency to malignancy

Can be reborn from low-stained astrocyt

Clinic and treatment are similar to low-stage astrocytomas, but the duration of the flow is less

Clinical picture In case of anaplastic astrocytoma, it develops rapidly (in 50% of cases for less than 3 months), sometimes resembling stroke, except for the cases of secondary glyob-last.

Clinical picture

diagnostics and treatment - see brain tumors. Tumors of the spinal cord.

The forecast depends on the age of the patient (the younger patient, the worse the forecast), as well as on the degree of malignancy of the tumor (immature tumor - the forecast is worse). Benign astrocytomas: when radical deletion, the forecast is relatively favorable. Patients can count on 3-5 years of life before recurrence. With low-voltage astrocytomes, average survival rate is 2 years. Possible transition to a more malignant shape, the spread of the tumor.

See also Giliblastoma. Oligodendroglyoma. Brain tumors. Tumors of the spinal cord. EPENDIMOM.

C71 Malignant neoplasm brain

D33 benign brain neoplasm and other departments of the central nervous system

Under the tumor it is customary to understand all brain neoplasms, that is, benign and malignant. This disease is made to the international classification of diseases, each of which is assigned the code, the brain tumor code on the ICD 10: C71 indicates malignant tumor, and D33 - benignant neoplasm Brain and other departments of the central nervous system.

Since this disease relates to oncology, the causes of the development of brain cancer as well as other diseases of this category are still unknown. But there is a theory that the specialists of this area adhere to. It is based on a multifactority - brain cancer can develop under the influence of several factors at the same time, from here and the name of the theory. Among the factors most often found:

Basic symptoms

To testify to the presence of a brain tumor (ICD code 10), the following symptoms and violations can be:

• an increase in the volume of the brainstant, and subsequently an increase in intracranial pressure;
• cephalgic syndrome, which is accompanied by the presence of a strong headache especially in the morning and during the change of body position, as well as vomiting;
• system dizziness. It differs from the usual the fact that the patient feels that the items surrounding it are rotated. The reason for such a notem is in violation of blood supply, that is, when blood cannot normally circulate and flow into the brain;
• violation of the processes of perception of the world around the world;
• the failures of the musculoskeletal function, the development of paralysis - localization depends on the brain lesion area;
• epileptic and convulsive seizures;
• violation of speech and hearing organs: it becomes unnecessary and incomprehensible, and instead of sounds, only noise is heard;
• the loss of concentration, complete confusion, and other symptoms are also possible.

Brain Tumor: Stage

Cancer stage is made to distinguish clinical signs And only 4. In the first stage, the most common symptoms are manifested, for example, headaches, weakness and dizziness. Since these symptoms cannot directly indicate the presence of cancer, even doctors cannot identify oncology on early stage. However, a small chance of detection still remains, there are cases of cancer detection during computer diagnostics.

Tumor of the temporal lobe of the brain

In the second stage of symptoms are more pronounced, in addition, patients have a violation of vision and coordination of movements. Most effective method The detection of brain tumors is MRI. At this stage, in 75% of cases, a positive outcome is possible as a result of operational intervention.

The third stage is characterized by a violation of vision, hearing and motor function, an increase in body temperature, fast fatigue. At this stage, the disease penetrates deep into and begins to destroy the lymph nodes Both fabrics and then applies to other organs.

The fourth stage of the brain cancer is Giliblastoma, which is the most aggressive and dangerous form of the disease, is diagnosed in 50% of cases. Hemp glioblastoma has a code on the ICD 10 - C71.9 is characterized as a multiform disease. This brain neoplasm refers to the astrocytic subgroup. It is usually developing as a result of the conversion of a benign tumor into malignant.

Methods for the treatment of brain cancer

Unfortunately, oncological diseases Categories the most dangerous diseases and difficult to treat, especially oncology of the brain. However, there are methods that can suspend further destruction of cells, and they are successfully used in medicine. The most famous among them

OGM - brain swelling (ICD-10 code gives G93) - refers to diseases of the nervous system. Cerebral Eden - the name of this heavy illness. This is the reaction of the organism to adverse factors, the formidable complication of intracranial pathology. With such a pathophysiological reactive state in brain tissues, certain changes occur.

OGM rapid pace arises as a result of injury, injury, inflammation of brain tissues, under the influence of excessive loads, some infections. Healthy brain fabrics are squeezed. Development arterial hypertension For a long time, ischemic stroke, drug addiction, alcoholism, the rise in the mountains is higher than 1.5 km - these factors can cause brain edema.

The reasons associated with the vegetative nervous system are of great importance. Urban, vascular lesions are characteristic of OGM. About 0.07% of cases of pathology is registered among newborns. At the age of 4-12 years, there is a peak of morbidity in children. In any age period, cerebral edema, associated with injury, may occur.

Varieties OGM

They differ in the methods of treatment, genesis, the location of painful foci, the rate of development of alend.

There are 4 types of pathology:

1. The effects of bacteria, toxic substances, brain power failure under brain ischemia, violation of cellular osamoregulation, the swelling of the brain cell membranes - the causes of cytotoxic OGM. Pathology develops due to oxygen starvation immediately after tissue damage.
2. At an interstitial OGM, vascular permeability does not change. In the ventricles of the brain, intracranial pressure is growing - HBD. Pathology arises due to head water - hydrocephalius.
3. Bacterial meningitis, epilepsy, tumors or metastases in the brain - causes of vasogenic OGM. The permeability of the wall of capillaries increases. Blood plasma proteins are published from the vascular bed in the intercellular space. Such high molecular weight nitrogen-containing compounds are expanded due to the accumulation of sodium ions in them, liquids. In the intercellular substance of the brain there is death of neurons. This is the most frequent pathology.
4. Due to the violation of the removal of salts, the water intrication of the central nervous system develops osmotic edema.

Depending on the zone of the lesion, the OGM is isolated:

• generalized;
• diffuse (hit 1 hemisphere);
• local.

Through the walls of the vessels, the liquid part of blood is hegan. The brain swells, increases in volume. Violation of the cerebral circulation is associated with elevated intracranial pressure. The displacement of the brain structures into the occipital hole due to the progression of edema. The deterioration of the cerebral circulation is the cause of cell death. Part of the brain collapsed irretrievably. The patient feels strong attacks of a headache of a sawing character.

Total somatic lethargy. Reduced mental activity, constant attraction to SNA is noted at the beginning of the disease. Problems with speech. Memory losses. Top-like cuts of muscles - convulsions. Spontaneous dizziness, which are accompanied by panic fear, deterioration of equilibrium, strong vomiting. Loss of normal ideas about space and time. Weakened reaction to irritation, complete immobility - stupor.

Often there are stops and respiratory failures. The reflexes of the tendons are faded. The tone of the muscles of the nape rises. Swallowing acts are violated. There is a violation of vision. The paralysis of the glasses of the eye nerve develops. Diplopia occurs - the two-visible image. There is an expansion of pupils. Their reactions are significantly reduced. Vision completely disappears if the artery of the rear brain departments is squeezed.

Very rapidly developing brain swelling in children (code on the ICD-10 - G93.6). If OGM develops in a newborn, the patient constantly shouts with a sharp, piercing voice. Later, the opposite state occurs, which is characterized by loss of consciousness, loss of arbitrary reflexes. Hyperthermia appears - increase body temperature.

If, due to the microcirculation disorder, the capillaries are not sufficiently supplied with blood, it provokes the development of necrosis, ischemia is aggravated. If you do not treat cerebral edies, the most deplorable consequences may arise, coma often develops. Increases the risk of fatal outcome.

Neuropathologist makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. The nature of the illness can be revealed using a general blood test. Type, magnitude and localization of edema are determined using a brain tomogram. Neurological examination gives a complete picture of pathology.

Cerebral Eden therapy

Depending on the cause and symptoms, the doctor defines the tactics of treatment. In most cases, it is necessary to treat a disease that caused brain swelling.

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Medical measures:

1. It is necessary to impose ice and as soon as possible remove the extra liquid. Pathological changes are reversible if the blood supply is rapidly restored. Edema disappears when necrotic masses are absorbed.
2. Neuroleptics, anticonvulsants are often used to remove involuntary muscle contraction.
3. Depending on the species of edema, dehydration therapy is selected.
4. Requires a correction of increasing HCD. Diuretics, glucocorticoids have the ability to reduce the GFD, reduce brain swelling.
5. Usually, OGM quickly disappears if adequate measures take. Treatment is delayed at the traumatic edema of the brain or OGM infectious genesis. Treep trepanation is performed in vitality important readings For decompression of the brain.

With a brain edema, the most efficient qualified medical care is immediately required, since it is very serious pathology.