Red cheeks in a baby 7 months old. Why does the child have red cheeks

When a baby is born, the mother carefully takes care of his health, because the newborn is defenseless. In addition to a medical examination and clinical tests, only the mother will suspect that not everything is in order with the baby, and will apply for medical help... When a child has red cheeks, the reasons can lie both in serious illnesses and in external factors.

• Physiological - natural (with physical activity on the body, mental stress, overheating), in which the redness smoothly passes into the skin normal color... It removes itself in 1-2 days.
• Mechanical - mechanical irritation of the skin (the baby rubbed his cheeks with dirty hands, the wind blew with sand, the baby scratched the mosquito bites)
• Pathological - associated with the course of pathological processes in the body (pathology of cardio-vascular system, diabetes)
• Infectious - caused by a third-party pathogen or resulting from it. Redness is combined with a rash.
• Allergic reactions - dermatitis, allergies, diathesis. Observed concomitant itching, peeling, skin tightness, violation of the upper layers of the epithelium, wounds.

What diseases cause red cheeks?

Redness of the cheeks, this frequent symptom in infants. At this tender age, any changes are fraught with a sharp reaction of the body. In most cases, allergic, but not necessarily. This is a reaction to the conditions of the surrounding space, the physiological reaction of the body to the weather, stress, stress, or a serious illness.

Among the latter: measles, rubella, pneumonia, empyema, scarlet fever. If you suspect one of them, establish the presence of other symptoms of these diseases.

• Measles: pyrexia, fever, rash and redness spreading throughout the body, cough without sputum discharge, runny nose, conjunctivitis, weakness.
• Rubella: Rash and redness spreads to the neck and hairy part head, temperature up to 38 in the previous rash for two days, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis, deaf cough, sore throat
• Pneumonia: blueing of the nasolabial triangle, characterized by tension of the facial muscles (with crying, screaming, sucking, eating). Fever, fever, dry cough, pain in chest, larynx, rapid shallow breathing.
• Empyema: chills, heat, profuse sweating, shortness of breath, blue lips.
• Scarlet fever: white bloom on the tongue, or raspberry color of the tongue, peeling of the skin of the body, tonsillitis, general intoxication of the body, a rash in the groin area and at the places where the joints are bent.

Redness of the cheeks can accompany other diseases. This is not an independent symptom, but a way of the body's reaction, for example, to fever, chills, increased sweating.

What should parents do first?

It is necessary to find out why the child has red cheeks as soon as possible. To begin with, you should collect anamnesis (description of symptoms) at home. Simply put, examine the baby for other changes, and talk to him if he can speak. Ask if he is feeling well, if nothing hurts, if he is hot or cold.

Remember everything that happened to the child in the last few days. Pay the main attention to what was not there before, because the redness of the cheeks is only a consequence, and the cause must be identified on your own.

When there is no cause for concern

You should not worry if the redness of the cheeks is of a short-term nature and is associated with physical activity. For example, if the child is running, playing active games, screaming, sweating from the heat. If the baby has something serious, then you will certainly find more various symptoms.

Overfeeding.

May cause redness, more often observed in bottle-fed babies. In order not to overfeed the baby, the mother needs to keep track of how much the baby eats and when he starts to feel hungry.

Maternity hospitals recommend feeding babies on demand. But newborns cannot control when they are already full and stop eating. In healthy babies, the sucking reflex is sometimes developed so that they are ready to suck incessantly.

Pediatricians still have not agreed on whether they should advise a pacifier to babies, but if a child is restless and constantly demands his mother's breast, then the nipple is an irreplaceable helper. A nursing mother can track the rate of feeding time and the period after which the baby begins to show signs of hunger, usually about three hours.

The task of the mother is to determine the nutritional norm in such a way that the child is full, but the feeling of hunger visited him every 2-3 hours. If, when the portion is reduced, the redness subsides, then you managed to independently determine the cause and solve the problem.

Nutrition

In the first year of life of infants, parents begin to introduce complementary foods. It's always stressful for the body. You have to learn to digest certain foods. There are entire benefits for the first complementary foods.

Failure to comply with the regimen and order of the beginning of feeding babies can lead to reddening of the cheeks, as in photographs of ruddy babies from women's magazines. In addition, there are products that are generally better not to give to children under one year old, and to give to older ones in a strictly limited amount.

The main thing during the first feeding is to introduce foods into the diet one by one in small doses and monitor the body's response. If the rash on the cheeks was the result of improper feeding, then you should stop innovations for a while, then continue with other products.

If the baby eats special mixtures, then a reaction may occur when changing one mixture to another. The solution to the problem is to abandon the type of baby food that influenced the flushing of the cheeks.

If the mother is breastfeeding, the reason is her diet. In the first months of the baby's life, the mother should follow a diet, because any deviation can affect the baby - on his face.

Air

Dry, dirty indoor air during winter can cause irritation, redness and dryness of the skin. Usually the chin also turns red. The room where the baby lives must be kept clean with regular wet cleaning, ventilated, if possible, do not use an air conditioner, and the humidity must be kept above 50%.

Don't forget about regular bathing.

Overheating in infants happens because the body does not have thermoregulation. Wrapping can be harmful to health. Heatstroke may also occur due to dehydration and prolonged exposure to the sun.

The third cause is illness with a high fever. Overheating is accompanied by signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes, sinking fontanelles, as well as fever, not feeling well, dizziness, weakness, nausea.

Preventive measures are as follows: Make sure that the child is not outdoors without a hat, especially in the heat. In summer, the color of the panama should be light, dark surfaces heat up quickly.

The water balance should be normal all year round, especially in summer. You need to drink, swim, wash yourself a lot and often. Dr. Komarovsky claims that the air temperature of 19-21 degrees and the relative humidity of 50-70% is the norm for newborns.

Red cheeks with no symptoms

Most of the cases when flushing of the cheeks is the only symptom have physiological reasons: during physical exertion, walking in the cold, with an emotional reaction (stress, fear, embarrassment, shame). This redness not only has no other symptoms, but also goes away rather quickly.

Other reasons include the pathology of the cardiovascular system (redness of the cheeks only at night), diathesis, allergies, mechanical damage skin.

Red cheeks and fever

A rise in temperature indicates an inflammation or infection in the body. You should carefully examine the baby for other symptoms.

Teething can be an inflammatory process. When the tooth grows, it puts pressure on the gum from the inside, which later leads to its rupture during eruption. This causes a lot of trouble for both the baby and the parents.

In any case, hyperemia of the cheeks can be a direct consequence of hyperthermia, but it can also be a separate symptom. The temperature is knocked down only when it is above 38 degrees. You should not treat redness of the cheeks with folk remedies, lotions and ointments on your own.

Red cheeks with signs of flaky skin

The most likely reasons for this combination are diathesis, allergies, less often dry air and irritation with prolonged contact with food or saliva.

Other redness

Face

Redness of the face or its individual parts has the same causes as redness of the cheeks.

The cause of red spots on the tongue of a child, along with reddening of the cheeks, can be the following diseases: scarlet fever, sexually transmitted diseases, sore throat, herpes, scarlet fever, stomatitis, throat cancer, Kawasaki disease, which is also the cause of red chapped lips.

Throat

If, in addition to red cheeks, you also need to establish the reasons for a constantly red throat in a child, then first of all you need to suspect ARVI. Infection of the throat leads to coughing, then a runny nose and fever may begin. Instead of ARVI, any other infectious disease can be found, which will soon manifest itself as characteristic signs.

If the development of the infection is not traced and the symptoms do not change, then there is a possibility food allergies... Also, this combination of symptoms may be the result of the teething process. When a baby is teething, there can be any set of symptoms, but the baby's behavior betrays that he is experiencing pain, itching, and discomfort.

Often, diathesis is accompanied by dryness and tightness of the skin on the cheeks, chin and butt of the baby, the formation of a specific crust.

This is essentially a symptom of a malfunction. endocrine system, immune, metabolic disorders. That is, violations or shortcomings in the work of these systems are constantly present, and an external sign develops at the time of a crisis, when the protective function of the body cannot cope with the task.

In 80% of infants, an exudative-catarrhal form of diathesis is observed. It is a consequence of not proper nutrition baby.

The indications for the appearance of this disease are violations during pregnancy and after

1. Birth trauma and toxicosis during pregnancy - increase the risk of predisposition.
2. Improper nutrition of the mother during pregnancy and breastfeeding (consumption of harmful and allergenic foods), harmful environmental conditions.
3. Inappropriate food for the baby. A nursing mother needs to reconsider her nutrition, for children on artificial feeding - change the mixture, for older children - exclude foods that provoke diathesis from the diet.

Most children have proper care diathesis takes place by 3 - 4 years, leaving no consequences. But for some, it develops into diseases of an allergic nature: atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, asthma. Fighting the manifestations of diathesis requires an integrated and long-term approach. This applies primarily to food.

Formation of a diet that does not provoke a rash, redness of the skin and itching should at the same time satisfy all the body's needs for nutrients. It is not difficult to compose such a diet, but foods that cause an unpleasant reaction should be eliminated for a long time, perhaps for several years.

The line between diathesis and allergy is rather blurred. Allergy is more often understood as a contact reaction: to detergents and powders used to wash surfaces and wash baby's linen, dirty air, low-quality cosmetics, diapers, chlorine in water and household chemicals, old dusty soft toys, synthetic fabrics and dyes.

If a child has an allergy, then the allergen must be found and eliminated without fail, because the disease can become chronic. For the treatment of diathesis and allergic dermatitis are used:

• Healing baths using herbs: string, chamomile, sage
• Healing ointments, hormonal and non-hormonal (after consulting a doctor).
• Diet, hygiene, allergen avoidance.

This infectious disease occurs in children under 2 years of age. It begins with a two-day fever with a temperature of 39 and above. After the temperature drops, a rash begins on the face in the form of dots or small specks. Then it spreads throughout the body, but not always. Roseola treatment is the same as for ARVI.

Helminthic invasions

Concomitant symptoms of helminthiasis in children are:

• restless sleep, whims;
• cough without signs of a cold;
• weight loss;
• weakness;
• bowel dysfunction.

Teething

Teething can include many different symptoms, or just a few of them. The main signs are: poor behavior, swollen gums, increased salivation, which is why the child often has a red chin.

Parents themselves may not notice how constantly wiping the baby's saliva, rub his cheeks and chin until red. In addition, to the symptoms of teething can be added: hyperthermia, redness of the throat, cough, runny nose, stool disorder.

it autoimmune disease - disruption of work immune system organism, which leads to its self-destruction. It is characterized by the production of antibodies in relation to its own skin, resulting in hyperemia and rash. Spots appear in many or vice versa merge into one, but their characteristic feature in that they are clearly distinguished in relation to healthy skin.

Redness of the cheeks and nose takes the form of a butterfly. Associated symptoms: joint pain, high fever. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, usually corticosteroid hormones, immunosuppressants, vitamins.

Atopic dermatitis

it allergic reaction for constant contact with an allergen: perfume, paint, medicines, cloth, exhaust gases. It manifests itself as a rash, itching, peeling of the skin, acne.

For treatment, you need to take samples for the allergen, and then follow the doctor's recommendations. Atopic dermatitis is a susceptibility that will not go away, which is why you need to get rid of allergens once and for all.

A rash on the cheeks and arms manifests itself as redness and small blisters that burst, turning into microscopic ulcers. Eczema causes itching and burning. Has an allergic or infectious nature. Requires consultation of a dermatologist, tests to identify and eliminate the cause.

What to do?

If the redness of the cheeks is complemented by symptoms indicating a disease, or at least causes symptoms of panic in the parents, then you need to consult a pediatrician or dermatologist. If not, then observe the baby and try to establish the cause yourself, because you know much more about the life of the child than the doctor.

Taking good care of your baby reduces the risk of cheek redness and associated anxiety.

Preventive measures are as follows:

• healthy eating mothers and children, refusal to feed babies with cow and goat milk, strawberries, a lot of citrus fruits, and other products - allergens;
• hypoallergenic powders and detergents;
• regular airing and wet cleaning of the house;
• hygiene procedures every evening;
• the use of natural fabrics for clothes for the baby;
• insulation from building and other chemically active materials;
• vitamin therapy, walks in the fresh air;
• professional examinations, vaccination.

What if the redness and roughness on the cheeks persist?

Probably, an undetected allergen is working, it's time to see an allergist doctor and get tested.

Drug therapy and home treatment

For home treatment, use preventive measures and bathing with herbs that relieve inflammation and reduce swelling, accelerate healing. These are chamomile, sage, oak bark. If this does not help, it is better not to continue self-medication and seek the advice of a pediatrician.

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Causes of reddening of the cheeks and chin in a child, especially in the evening. Atopic dermatitis, allergies, a virus or a reaction to teething - how to understand what to treat and how to help your child.

"The second autumn-winter I notice that the child's cheeks and chin turn red, especially in the evening. We walk every day, after a walk at home, the redness subsides, and in the evening it becomes stronger."Common situation?

Reason 1. Dry, hot air in the room, especially during the heating season. As a rule, the cheeks and chin turn red every evening, after bathing it falls off. The heat in the room can make the child overheat.

Decision: Ventilate more often and turn on the humidifier, keep the humidity at least 50%. If there is no humidifier, you can hang a wet towel on the battery or place a container of water next to the battery.

Reason 2. Teeth are being cut. Usually the cheeks and around the mouth turn red.

Decision: It will pass by itself when the tooth comes out.

Reason 3. The child came home from the cold. Frostbite of delicate cheeks is also possible (when after frost the redness does not go away for a long time).

Decision: Use protective creams during the cold season. Apply them not just before the walk, but 30 minutes before the cream can be absorbed.

Reason 4. Regular redness of only the cheeks in the evening against the background normal temperature body and clear skin can be a natural temporary skin reaction due to:

• increased skin sensitivity in children during the first 2 years of life;
• easily expanding vessels of the skin, which react to friction, cold, wind, overheating, sun, washing powder, physical activity of the child;
• the tone of the parasympathetic nervous system, this explains the redness in the evening.

Decision: tactics - expectant and observant. Baby creams can be used.

In most cases, such a vascular reaction of the skin goes away on its own by 1.5-2 years of age without consequences.

Reason 5. Diathesis, food allergy. Most often it manifests itself in the form of spots or pimples on the cheeks and on the body, in young children the bottom also turns red (it is by this sign that you can distinguish food from any other allergy).

A bottle-fed child may be allergic to the formula.

Foods that cause allergic reactions in a child (to breastfeeding mom's food):

• red and orange fruits and vegetables;
• fish and seafood;
• cow's milk;
• spices, spices;
• eggs;
• chocolate;
• nuts;
• any products with emulsifiers;
• confectionery;
• smoked meats;
• condensed milk and other foods with palm oil;
• citrus.

If you are introducing complementary foods, try to keep a food diary and write down any new foods. One product is introduced for a week.

Decision: we smear places of redness with Bepanten or baby cream, exclude the product, allergic from the child's diet, with HB, we normalize our own nutrition.

The problem of red cheeks in the autumn-winter period is the problem of every second child. If only your cheeks and chin turn red, without dry skin and roughness, most likely your teeth are teething, your cheeks turn red in the evening after walking in winter in cold weather - they froze. Food allergies will definitely be on the bottom.

Most often we are talking about allergic (atopic) dermatitis. When the cheeks turn red and rough, while the redness appears and disappears, but the dryness remains. Places of defeat: cheeks, chin, arms, legs, and under the diaper everything is clean!

In most cases, a problem in the work of the intestines (an immature baby's liver is not able to produce enough enzymes to digest all the adult food that we are trying to feed the baby), the rash was preceded intestinal infection or any other disease that interferes with bowel function. Thus, fermentation begins to occur in the intestines, putrefaction and toxic substances are absorbed through the intestinal walls into the blood. Toxins are removed from the blood through sweat and urine. Particles of sweat, reacting with powder on clothes, synthetics, low-quality soft toys, etc. give redness and itching on the skin.

Based on all of the above necessary complex treatment:

• turn to gastroenterogol, restore flora and eliminate intestinal problems;
• smear the affected areas with moisturizers or ointment, with dry skin good effect give baths with wheat bran .;
• do not overload the intestines (do not overfeed !!!, give healthy homemade food). When it comes to infant mom to monitor her diet, on artificial feeding - adjust the mixture and its concentration;
• during periods of exacerbation, exclude all allergens;
• do not let the child sweat a lot (ventilate), humidify the air during the heating season, swim not often and preferably without chlorine in the water, so as not to dry out the skin even more, to drink more;
• wash baby clothes and bedding, wear cotton underwear.

Decision: eliminate the allergen.

Reason 7. Disease. Infectious diseases (infectious erythema, roseola). Redness of the cheeks combined with sharply pale lips and the tip of the nose - characteristic symptoms pneumonia. They are accompanied by lethargy, decreased appetite, fever, and rapid breathing. When the temperature rises, the cheeks also turn red.

Decision:see a doctor.

Allergic diathesis is not always an allergy ... (from the portal rusmedserver)

This happens because in children of the first year of life, the protective function of the intestine is reduced. The fact is that at this age, not enough digestive enzymes, protective antibodies are produced, and the permeability of the intestinal wall is increased. The combination of these age-related features of the gastrointestinal tract of babies leads to the fact that the undecomposed food components, primarily proteins, are easily absorbed into the bloodstream. These large fragments of molecules have pronounced antigenic properties, i.e. trigger a chain of allergic reactions.

Any allergic reaction begins with the production of special antibodies belonging to the immunoglobulin E (IgE) class. Contact of an allergen with these antibodies leads to the release of histamine - a substance that causes vasodilation, tissue edema, itching, etc. In children of the first years of life, the release of histamine from blood cells can be caused not only by IgE antibodies, but also by many other substances and even the action of external factors (for example, cooling).

In addition, the sensitivity of the tissues of infants to histamine is significantly higher than that of older children, and its inactivation (neutralization) is markedly reduced. From the foregoing, it is clear why it is incorrect to equate allergic diathesis and a typical allergic reaction: if an abnormally strong reaction of the immune system is the basis of an allergy (the production of antibodies to substances that are actually safe and should not normally stimulate the immune response), then in allergic diathesis, the main role in the development of an allergic reaction is played by age features gastrointestinal and histamine sensitivity.

The manifestations of a typical allergy and allergic diathesis may be similar, but they have a different mechanism of development. Accordingly, the approach to solving the problem should also be different. Only a third of children with allergic diathesis have elevated level IgE in the blood. That is why the manifestations of diathesis depend on the dose of allergens received: only a relatively large amount of food eaten leads to the development of skin reactions, among which manifestations are most often observed atopic dermatitis... And only in some cases, trace amounts of an allergen lead to severe allergic reactions.

Many parents mistakenly believe that a baby's red cheeks are a sign of good health. Of course, there should be a slight blush, but at the same time it should not be accompanied by capillary streaks, peeling and pimples.

The reasons for the appearance of red cheeks in a child can be completely different, but almost always they indicate the occurrence of some kind of problems with the baby's health that require the help of a doctor.

Red hot cheeks in a child

It is definitely impossible to answer the question why a baby has red cheeks, it is quite difficult to determine the real reason without a medical examination. After all, there are a lot of reasons causing redness.

• Red cheeks in a child can occur due to overheating when the baby is dressed too warmly. In this case, it is enough for the child to change clothes and give him water.
• A high temperature can also cause red cheeks, so it is necessary to measure the temperature before taking the following steps and, if it is high, see a doctor.
• Most frequent reasons red cheeks include diathesis and allergic reactions. Diathesis occurs against the background of allergies with a whole complex of disorders in the baby's body. Allergy becomes a catalyst for the onset of the process of this disease. To treat both allergies and diathesis, you need to find the allergen and eliminate it. Antiallergic creams and medications are also commonly prescribed.

Red spots on the cheeks of a child: causes

• Red spots on the cheeks can occur with an erythema infection. Before red spots appear on the cheeks, the child develops cold symptoms such as fever, runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting. After this, red spots appear with a simultaneous blanching of the skin around the lips.
• Red spots can also be a consequence of systemic lupus erythematosus, which is also manifested by erythema, but spreads from the tip of the nose to the cheeks in the form of a butterfly. Sometimes accompanied by a rash, similar to measles. But it is necessarily accompanied by serious symptoms: damage to the joints, kidneys, spleen, the onset of fever.
• Red-lilac spots on the cheeks appear with dermatomyositis. Accompanied by general weakness, fever, apathy, adynamia, progressive muscle weakness, red spots on the feet and under the eyes.
• Red spots on the cheeks can appear with the disease of baby roseola. It is characterized by a rapid rise in temperature, after 3 days - the appearance of loose stools with mucus, and then the appearance of red spots and rashes all over the body. At the same time, there is no runny nose and cough.
• Red spots on the cheeks can appear due to Wissler's allergic subsepsis, erythema annulus, bacterial sepsis, meningococcal meningitis, Steven-Johnson syndrome. Almost always everything serious illness accompanied by the appearance of red spots on the cheeks, but before they appear, symptoms of the disease already appear.

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you should definitely seek help from a doctor, only he can prescribe the necessary treatment and cope with the disease.

Very often, diathesis becomes the cause of red cheeks in a child. That is why in maternity hospitals there is a list of products prohibited for use by nursing mothers. Allergies in a child can be caused by condensed milk, smoked meats, nuts, honey, seafood, pineapples, pomegranates, persimmons, carrots, tomatoes, melons, mangoes, kiwi, raspberries, chocolate, strawberries, peppers, cocoa and products containing cocoa, pickles, liver, marinades, mushrooms. The use of these products does not immediately affect the child, but over time it can cause diathesis, and as a result, the appearance of peeling, red cheeks and rashes.

Sometimes an allergy in the form of red cheeks appears in a child after switching to self-feeding, even if the mother adhered to the diet while breastfeeding. Therefore, in order to avoid the appearance of red cheeks, it is better to start feeding babies with fermented milk products. At the same time, the finished baby food with meat, vegetable purees, juices, let us be careful to exclude those foods that make the baby feel worse.

Semolina porridge can also cause red cheeks, despite the fact that it is considered very useful. Apart from a large number of calories, it contains nothing. Too many buns and pasta can also cause your baby to have red cheeks. When red cheeks appear, you should not rush with currants and bananas, adding them to the baby's diet. To identify the allergen that caused the allergy, exclude one product from the diet.

It is very easy to find out which particular product the child did not like if you keep a food diary in which you will write down all the foods from your diet. It is also better to feed your baby with cereals cooked at home. The safest grain of all is buckwheat. Usually, diathesis passes without any special consequences for the body, but in rare cases it can cause persistent allergies.

The blush on the baby's cheeks is traditionally considered an indicator of good health. However, in some cases, it can be a sign of any pathology in the body. Therefore, it is very important to correctly assess the causes of its occurrence and contact a pediatrician in a timely manner. For example, if a baby's cheeks and chin turn red in the evening, and the rest of the time there is no blush, it is advisable to undergo an examination.

Why does a child have an unnatural blush in the evening?

The most common reasons why a baby may have a red cheek in the evening are:

• the body's response to the environment. Failure to comply with temperature requirements, as well as ignoring the recommendations of the pediatrician to maintain normal humidity levels can lead to unnatural redness of the cheeks, ears or chin. This is the simplest problem that can really be dealt with by creating an optimal indoor microclimate;
• diathesis, which is the first and sufficient easy stage atopic dermatitis. This disease affects the nervous and digestive systems of the baby, and also has a negative effect on the skin. Most often it is detected in those infants who have suffered intoxication, too often took antibiotics. In addition, the causes of the disease include hereditary factors;
• early transition of the child to milk formulas, as well as improper complementary foods. A lot has been written on this topic by the famous doctor Komarovsky, so you can always refer to his advice;
• teething, accompanied not only by redness of the cheeks, but also by other symptoms - a disorder digestive system, refusal of food and others. In this case, you cannot do anything until the teeth appear;
• non-compliance by the mother with the proper diet. Products such as cow's milk, chocolate, citrus fruits can cause quite strong allergic reactions in an infant.

In addition, unnatural redness of the cheeks can be observed at a high temperature accompanying diseases such as influenza, SARS or inflammatory processes in the body.

But in this case, an increase in body temperature is usually detected much earlier than a blush.

How to get rid of unnatural blush on your baby's cheeks

To do this, it is best to contact a pediatrician who will conduct all the necessary examinations and give recommendations that are relevant when a particular problem occurs. In addition, you can prevent cheek redness by following the guidelines below.

Reddened cheeks in a baby may be far from the norm for a young body. There are several reasons for this: different kinds diathesis, allergic reaction of the body, infectious and viral diseases. In addition to the redness of the cheeks, peeling on the skin, fever, diarrhea, runny nose and other symptoms can be found in a child. By such signs, you can determine what character the disease manifests itself on the cheeks is.

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Causes of red cheeks

The very first thing that any mother of a child thinks about when she notices redness on her cheeks is an allergic reaction. But allergies are not the only reason for red cheeks in a baby.

The causes of the disease can be various options for dermatitis and diathesis and other factors and diseases:

1. 1. Exudative-catarrhal diathesis.
2. 2. Food allergies.
3. 3. Drug allergy.
4. 4. Atopic dermatitis.
5. 5. Contact dermatitis.
6. 6. Cold or heat allergies.
7. 7. Increase in body temperature due to the inflammatory process.
8. 8. Congenital enzymatic insufficiency.
9. 9. Other causes of redness of the cheeks.

To understand what causes redness on the skin, it is necessary to carefully study the signs of such manifestations and the accompanying symptoms.



Exudative-catarrhal diathesis

This is a disease that manifests itself as redness and dryness of the skin on the cheeks. Exudative diathesis is a manifestation of food allergy. If treatment is not started on time, then the disease can turn into atopic dermatitis.

The disease begins with severe redness of the cheeks, then the skin begins to dry and become covered with a thin crust. The lesions begin to itch. Then diaper rash appears on the buttocks and perineum and yellow crusts on the scalp of the baby.

Children subject to this diathesis often get sick colds... The manifestation of an allergic reaction may disappear over time, but the child remains prone to allergies for life. This disease most often occurs in children aged 1.5–2 months.



Food allergy

In addition to red cheeks, food allergies cause swelling of the skin, eyelids and larynx, upset of the gastrointestinal tract. Foods considered strong food allergens:

• chocolate;
• nuts;
• cocoa;
• citrus;
• vegetables and fruits of red and orange color;
• egg;
• mushrooms;
• smoked and salted preparations;
• cow's milk.

In cases with food allergies, you need to analyze your own nutrition if the baby is breastfed. For bottle-fed babies - pay attention to the formula. If the baby has complementary foods, then you should find a product to which the child has an allergic reaction.





Drug allergy

Red cheeks with such an allergy is an immune reaction to drugs that have entered the child's body.

Often, children are prone to allergies from the following:

1. 1. Vitamin D.
2. 2. Iron preparations.
3. 3. Antibiotics.
4. 4. DTP vaccine.
5. 5. Measles vaccine.
6. 6. Flu shot.
7. 7. Serum against tetanus and diphtheria.

Atopic dermatitis

Neurodermatitis is a complex of allergic manifestations of the baby's body. It affects the skin of the cheeks, chin, neck, forehead and limbs. The skin takes on a crimson appearance, it becomes rough.

It often occurs in children under one year old and persists for several more years. After it disappears completely.

Contact dermatitis

Skin redness is caused by exposure to an allergen due to contact with a specific substance. An allergic reaction occurs for the following reasons:

1. 1. Application of cream and ointments.
2. 2. Bathing with unsuitable cosmetics.
3. 3. Using washing powder with high content chemistry.
4. 4. Wearing clothes made of unnatural fabric.



Cold or heat allergies

Allergies on the cheeks can occur with a sharp drop in air temperature. The cheeks turn red during a walk and after the street at home. In cold weather, before walking, you should treat the baby's cheeks with a protective cream.

Redness occurs due to an imperfect heat exchange process. When overheated, the body temperature begins to rise, and the skin begins to redden. You should undress the baby and give him air baths. After a while, the temperature will return to normal, and the redness will subside.

Increased body temperature due to inflammation

If the cheeks have acquired a crimson appearance, and the temperature does not decrease after undressing and taking air baths, then we can talk about the onset of the disease. In such cases, it is necessary to call a doctor.

Some types of infections against a background of other diseases can manifest themselves in the form of an allergic reaction on the cheeks:

1. 1. Children's roseola. If after ARVI the child shows signs of flu and at the same time redness appears on the cheeks, then you should consult a doctor. Such manifestations may indicate baby roseola. With roseola, the baby's temperature rises sharply, diarrhea appears with mucous impurities and a red rash appears that affects the whole body.
2. 2. Infectious erythema. This disease is caused by parvovirus B12. In addition to reddened cheeks, the child develops headache, nausea, diarrhea, fever, runny nose, worsening general condition organism. Redness on the skin of the cheeks appears on the 3-5th day of illness. After a certain time, the rash spreads to the entire body and limbs of the child.
3. 3. Lupus erythematosus. A rash on the cheeks manifests itself as a butterfly, and development begins at the tip of the nose. After a while, redness spreads throughout the body. Lupus symptoms include fever, spleen, heart failure, and joint inflammation.

Congenital enzyme deficiency

The cause of the appearance of redness on the cheeks can be congenital enzymatic deficiency. Children of the first year of life are susceptible to such ailments. Sometimes the manifestation remains in older children, but over time they disappear.

The disorder is characterized by the fact that the child stops gaining weight, but his health remains good. Redness comes out if the baby is allowed to eat more than the norm. When a large amount of food is digested, the body lacks enzymes that process food. As a result, unprocessed protein remains, which causes redness on the cheeks.



In such cases, the doctor proposes to replenish the body with the necessary enzymes that are in medicines... It is not necessary to resort to such treatment, because the more artificial enzymes enter the body, the less they are produced by the baby's body. Therefore, you need to wait for the child to grow up, because with age, enzymatic deficiency disappears. And at this time, you do not need to overload the child with food.

Other causes of redness of the cheeks

In addition to food allergies, fever and overheating, a child may experience discomfort from reddened cheeks due to the following reasons:

1. 1. Acetonomic syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by the smell of acetone from the mouth and urinary excretion. The child is vomiting and vomiting. A red rash on the cheeks is also a sign of the syndrome.
2. 2. Pathology of the heart. In this case, the child's cheeks turn red in the evening or at night. After sleep, the cheeks turn pale again. In this case, echocardioscopy of the heart should be done.
3. 3. Disruption of the liver. Constant redness of the cheeks may indicate abnormal liver function. An ultrasound scan must be done.
4. 4. Teething. Starting from 4 months, the child's gums may swell and redden, and the cheeks begin to redden and swell. These signs are the imminent appearance of the first tooth.
5. 5. Inflammation of the lungs. Red cheeks combined with pale lips and the tip of the nose can be a sign of pneumonia in a toddler. Lethargy, decreased appetite, fever, rapid breathing, coughing, vomiting appear.

What to do with manifestation on the cheeks

It is very easy to overcome the symptom if you follow the following guidelines:

1. 1. It is necessary to identify the allergen that caused this reaction and exclude it. It is worth remembering the reactions of the child's body to this allergen, so that in the future you can recognize it on initial stages and overcome without side effects.
2. 2. To restore the baby's skin from allergies, you should not resort to the use of hormonal ointments and antiallergic drugs. In some cases, the baby may only get worse. Therefore, you should organize a healthy diet for your child. If the baby is breastfed, then the mother herself must maintain a healthy diet. It is necessary to exclude sweet and flour products, because they can increase the manifestation of allergies.
3. 3. It is necessary to ventilate the room more often and do wet cleaning.
4. 4. You need to change all household chemicals on safe means for the kid.
5. 5. Clothes for a child should be chosen from natural fabrics with a small amount of dyes.

Proper nutrition, ventilation, keeping the house clean, washing hands, proper clothing and cosmetics without chemicals will help not only get rid of the cause of reddened skin, but also get rid of this ailment forever.

How to treat an allergic reaction

First of all, you need to understand why the child has an allergic reaction. The easiest treatment is to remove the allergen. But to help mothers, there are pharmaceutical preparations and traditional medicine:

• Lotions from tea leaves, chamomile herbs, string, dandelion, burdock, plantain. These remedies will help relieve itchy skin.
• Moisturizing and soothing ointments and creams. Before use, it is worth checking the body's reaction to such cosmetics.
• Enterosorbents. Helps to cope with diathesis and allergies. Such drugs can cleanse the body of toxins. Apply: Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb.



Before using drugs and folk remedies you should consult your doctor.

A pink blush on the cheeks is a sign of a healthy baby. Rarely when allergic or infectious redness is skin do not cause any inconvenience to the child. If the child blushes, it is possible that he is just dressed warmly. It must be undressed and the body must be allowed to cool. If high fever, itching, peeling, vomiting, diarrhea and other unpleasant circumstances are added to the redness on the cheeks, then the child has an allergic reaction or inflammation occurs inside the body. If the deterioration of the baby's body is added to the reddened cheeks, then you should contact the pediatrician.