Iodine in vials: instructions for use. Joda preparations: Instructions for use of iodine instructions for use externally

What is the alcohol solution of iodine? We will tell about this in the submitted article. You will also learn how this medication operates, what properties it has, which is included in his composition and whether he has a side reaction.

Form, description, composition and packaging

The alcohol iodine solution, the instruction of which is embedded in the cardboard box, is a dark brown liquid. For sale, such a drug enters 1 ml ampoules, as well as in the bottles of dark glass.

Solution of the iodine alcohol 5% contains potassium iodide in an amount of 20 g, iodine - 50 g, as well as distilled water and ethyl 96% alcohol in a ratio of 1: 1 (up to a volume of 1000 ml).

pharmachologic effect

How does an iodine alcohol solution act? Elementary iodine is able to provide a pronounced antimicrobial effect. For such a drug (in small quantities), there is a local radiating effect, as well as the ignition properties (in higher concentrations).

The local activity of iodine is due to its ability to precipitate protein fabrics. The means that take off this elementary substance contribute to a less pronounced annoying effect. As for, they have a local radiating effect only at high concentrations.

Features of the drug

The principle of potassium iodide and elementary iodine is the same. But the most pronounced effects such drugs are rendered thyroid gland. When a shortage of this element in human organism iodides restore the disturbed synthesis of hormones (thyroid). If the content of this substance is normal, then they reduce the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and also reduce the sensitivity of the thyroids to the pituitary tongs and block its secretion by the pituitary gland.

The alcohol solution of iodine can have a direct impact on the metabolism, which is manifested by enhanced disksimillation processes. With such a disease, like atherosclerosis, this drug causes a slight decrease in the concentration of beta lipoproteins, as well as cholesterol in the blood. In addition, it increases the lipoproteinasis and fibrinolytic activity of the serum and slows the speed of its coagulation.

After the accumulation of iodine in it contributes to their mitigation and complete resorption. It is impossible not to say that a large amount of this element in tuberculous foci helps to strengthen inflammatory processes in them.

The release of excretory glands is directly connected with irritation of ferrous tissues and the strengthening of their secretion. Such properties of the medication explain its expectorant effect, as well as lactation stimulation (in small dosages). Although in large doses, this drug may, on the contrary, contribute to the oppression of lactation.

Pharmacokinetics

How affects human body alcohol solution? The use of this means (applying to the skin or mucous membranes) can cause burns (with large quantities of the drug and long-term exposure).

After applying a medicine on mucous or skin about 30% drug converted to iodide as well as in active iodine.

The alcohol solution of iodine is absorbed only partially. The absorbed part of the drug penetrates organs and tissues, and then selectively absorbed by the thyroid. It is distinguished by renal, sweat, mammary glands, as well as with the intestinal.

Indications for the use of iodine preparations

What is the purpose of the iodine alcohol solution can be used? The use of this means is shown for the outer treatment of infectious-inflammatory lesions of the skin (for example, in injuries, wounds), as well as in Malgia.

As for the local use of the said drug, it is appointed with wounds, rinite atrophic, tonsillite chronic, otite the purulent, burns of infected, trophic and varicose ulcers, fresh chemical and thermal burns of the 1st and 2nd degree.

Is it possible to take an alcohol iodine solution? The instruction reports that such use of the drug is possible, but only for the treatment of atherosclerosis and tertiary syphilis.

Contraindications for use

What patients can be prescribed a solution of alcohol iodine (2%, 5%, 1%)? According to the reviews of specialists, this medication is prohibited to use when increased sensitivity Man to Yesod.

Concerning oral reception The drug, it is not prescribed during tuberculosis of light, nephrosis, jade, adenome (including thyroid gland), acne, furunculese, chronic pyodermia, urticule and hemorrhagic diathesis.

Also, the iodine alcohol solution (1%, 5%, 2%) should not be used to pregnant women and in childhood up to five years.

Instructions for use

How should iodite alcohol solution? 5%? With external use, they are impregnated with cotton wand or tampon, and then long process damaged skin seats. If it is necessary to cover the existing wreck, then the processing of iodine needs to be carried out more than 5-10 seconds (hold the mob to a lung pinching of the skin).

Dosage for oral administration of this medication should determine only the doctor. The number and frequency of drug intake is individually selected and depend on the testimony, as well as the age of the patient.

It should not be forgotten that the alcohol iodine alcohol solution is used locally. They are washed with lacques and supratonzillary space. For this, 4-5 procedures with interruptions of 2-3 days are carried out.

In order to irrigate the nasopharynx, medication is used 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months. For injection of the drug in the ear, as well as its washing, iodine is used for 3-4 weeks.

It is impossible not to say that this medication is very popular in surgical practice. It is also used in burns. In the solution, gauze napkins are soaked, and then (as needed) impose them to the affected surface.

Side effects

Like any medication, iodine solution can also cause side effects. Their appearance and degree of severity depend on how the purpose was used.

In external use, patients may obey skin irritation. With long-term treatment of leather on extensive surfaces, iodiism is often developing (its symptoms - saliva, rhinitis, acne, urticaria, tear and swelling quinque).

When taking medication inside, nervousness, skin allergic reactions, diarrhea (people over 40), tachycardia, increased sweating and sleep disorders.

Compatibility with other means

Pharmaceutically, iodine solution is incompatible with ammonia solutions, essential oils and white sediment mercury (in the latter case an explosive mixture is formed).

It should also be noted that the acidic or alkaline medium, the blood pus and the presence of fat noticeably weaken the antiseptic activity of iodine.

This medication is able to reduce the structured and hypothyoid influence of lithium preparations.

Price and reviews about the preparation

Now you know that it is an alcohol solution of iodine. Doctor's recipe for its purchase is not required. You can purchase this medication for 50-60 rubles.

As for feedback, there is a great set about the Joda preparation. The alcohol solution of this element is available in almost every home first aid kit. Most often, people use it with wounds and burns, as well as for a warming effect. In addition, this medication is often used for local processing of the inflamed throat. For this purpose, the iodine solution in the amount of several drops is diluted with a glass of water, and then put the lacuna to them.

As for the reception inside, this practice is very rare. Specialists do not recommend taking iodine orally without consulting a doctor.

Latin name:Iodum
ATH code: D08AG03.
Active substance: Iodine
Manufacturer:Yaroslavl pharmaceutical
Update PFK and others, Russia
Pharmacy vacation condition: Without recipe

The physical properties of iodine: solid, crystals (plates) of which have black and gray color with a purple tint and a specific smell. Obtaining iodine in liquid state occurs by heating under pressure. Scientists have established, what is the melting point - 113.5 ° C.

The crystalline iodine and its alcohol solution have a bactericidal effect, reduce the risk of rotting and solidification of the skin when drying (migrating and tanning properties), anti-inflammatory and ceiling effect.

What makes the necessary organism of iodine

There are the following ways:

- Recycling of marine algae (laminarium)

- Extract from natural solutions containing iodine (water seas, salted lakes)

- ionic method

- Obtaining iodine (technical) for the needs of the national economy from saltry production waste.

Indications for use

Iodine alcohol solution is recommended as antiseptic - skin treatment around the wound, surgeon's hands or body portion, within which it is produced operational intervention, and anti-inflammatory matter. The tool can be applied with the following testimony:

Diseases of the mucous membrane of the nose (ozen)

The third period of syphilis (tertiary)

Chronic illness blood vesselsaccompanied by sediments of cholesterol plaques

Cutting on an inflammatory area of \u200b\u200bskin of cell elements with blood and lymph admixture (inflammatory infiltrate)

Atrophy Lastani

Chronic lead or mercury toxemia.

The composition of the drug

One milliliter of a five percent alcohol solution contains 50 mg of iodine, as well as additional substances: 96 percent ethanol, potassium iodide and distilled water.

Medical properties

The iodine is necessary to maintain the physiological state of the thyroid gland. Entering the body along with nutritional products, it becomes part of triiodothyronine hormones and thyroxine. It has a hypolipidemic action - reduces the concentration of lipids, which is beneficially reflected in protein and lipid metabolism.

Iodine refers to the number of strongest antiseptics, is used for causing and tossing the skin. In medicine, use I is due to irritating abilities, that is, with an exciting influence on the nerve ending of the skin, mucous membranes, as well as a distracting effect - the weakening of pain in the area of \u200b\u200baffected fabrics.

The product has a protein coagulation property (coagulation), which causes their death. Therefore, iodine is widely used in the therapy of fungal diseases, as the fungus, affecting the skin epidermis and the nail plate, have a protein environment. I have positively established itself when treating papillom.

The substance is excreted through the kidneys, intestines and glands of external secretion - dairy and sweat.

Form release

The price of iodine in the glass - on average 15 rubles, in a bottle with a closer-loving - 24 rubles, marker with L - 40 rubles.

Iodine is produced in the form of an alcohol solution 5, 3, 2 and 1%. Liquid for outdoor use has a red-brown color with a characteristic odor.

Pharmaceutical companies offer the following packaging:

Glass bottle of dark color. The form has a significant drawback - when tapping leaves traces on the skin. Additional appliances are needed for, for example, cotton wands.

Tube dropper. After using a drop of solution, delayed in the valve, which the next use can shed.

Medical bottle pencil. Does not leave traces, it is convenient for use. The disadvantage is instantly dries if the cap is closed.

Mode of application

The instruction recommends when applying a substance externally, in a solution to make a swag tampon from watts, which are processed damaged tissues. Use iodine in therapeutic purposes inside the meal after receiving food, pre-mixing with milk. The dosage is appointed by the doctor individually, depending on the pathology.

When combating atherosclerosis, they are prescribed 10-12 drops three times a day.

With therapy with papillom, with the help of iodine, the neoplasm dies after 14 days. Before applying, the chipped outflow should be labeled soapy solution And thoroughly dry, skin around with fat cream and then apply a means directly to education.

Iodine mesh is effective when tensile ligaments, abrasions, respiratory and viral infections, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. When applied L penetrates through the skin and is absorbed into the blood, thereby activates the inflow of blood, removes the inflammatory process and swelling. Shown to use from one year old age.

An effective means of removing the symptoms of angina is the rinse of the throat 3-4 times a day with a solution prepared as follows: mix 250 ml of boiled water (chilled to a temperature of 36-37 ° C), 3 drops of iodine and 1 h. Such soda and salt. After use, within 30 minutes you cannot drink and eat.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Application in the lactation period is permissible if the benefit for the mother exceeds potential danger for a child. It should be borne in mind that the substance is derived from breast milkTherefore, it is necessary to consult with a medical specialist. The instruction does not recommend the use of iodine during pregnancy.

Contraindications

• Individual intolerance
• Children's age up to 5 years for receiving in and up to 1 year for outdoor use
• Hyperthyroidism (excess hormones of the brush in the body)
• Durring disease (herpetyiform dermatitis)
• Treatment of trophic ulcers, including diabetes mellitus.

Precautions

Application for treating mucous membranes requires observation, as the alcohol contained in the composition can cause strongest burns and irritation. It is necessary to avoid getting into the eyes.

Crossing drug interactions

Iodine is pharmaceutically incompatible with ammonia solution, essential oils and mercury amidochloride (an explosive mixture is formed during the interaction).

Side Effects and Overdose

Allergic reactions are possible. With prolonged use - iodiism (iodine poisoning), the consequence of the manifestation of diseases such as urticaria, angioedema, increased salivation and the production of tears fluid, acne.

Overdose may be observed as after receiving inside L and inhalation of vapors.

Symptoms exceeding a permissible dose when using a concentrated solution inside: burn digestive tract, Erythrocytosis, the appearance of hemoglobin in the urine.

Overdose when inhaling the vapor of iodine can cause a complete reduction in the muscles of the larynx (laryngospasm), burning the upper respiratory tract, the aseptic inflammatory process on those areas of the mucous membrane, where iodine is selected.

Dose, leading to death - 3 g

Treatment is symptomatic, it is necessary to wash off an excess of substance with running water. The poisoning uses antically therapy aimed at reducing receptor irritably.

Conditions and shelf life

The iodine should be stored in an inaccessible place for children protected from light and fire, at a temperature not higher than 25 ° C. The drug is suitable for 36 months from the date of production.

Ultraviolet radiation and air temperature above 40 ° C accelerate the decay process of active iodine. The discoloration of the solution indicates a decrease in the effectiveness of the means.

Analogs

Among the antiseptics, there are many analogues of iodine, possessing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The most popular are:

Betadine

Manufacturer - EGIS Pharmaceuticals PLC, Hungary.

Cost The solution is on average for 30 ml - 175 rubles.

The active ingredient is povedium-iodine. The drug has a disinfecting and antiseptic effect. Produced in the form of a solution, ointments and vaginal candles.

Pros:

• No side effects
• A variety of forms.

Minuses:

• The tool can blur with clothes.

Povidone-iodine

Manufacturer - Hemofarm D.O.O. Sabac, Serbia.

Cost In Russian pharmacies on average: liquid drug - 450 rubles, suppositories - 495 rubles.

It has antiseptic and disinfecting effect. Not contraindicated for processing trophic and diabetic ulcers, laying out. According to reports of patients and specialists in medicine, the preparation in the form of candles is effective for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, genital herpes. Women note that after 3-4 day use, the symptoms are significantly reduced, the amount of discharge, discomfort, and redness of the mucous membrane decreases.

Pros:

• Quick results.

Minuses:

• May cause itching and irritation.

Instructions for use:

• Latin name: Iodum
• ATX code: D08AG03
• Active substances: iodine + [potassium iodide + ethanol] (iodum +)
• Manufacturer: Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory, Vladivostok Pharmaceutical Factory, Tula Pharmaceutical Factory, Yaroslavl Pharmaceutical Factory, Yaroslavl Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical Factory, CJSC Rostov FarmFabrika, Hippocrat, LLC
• Price from: 13 rubles.

Iodine is an important element for the normal functioning of brain activity, thyroid gland, immune system. The deficit of the chemical element leads to central disorders nervous system, deterioration of hair, nails, skin, correct distribution in the body nutrients. The lack of a trace element during the active growth of the child is particularly dangerous - there is a deterioration in physical and mental development.

The daily need for iodine is (μg):

• children breast-age (the first 12 months of life) - 50;
• children from 1 to 6 years old - 90;
• children from 7 to 12 years old - 120;
• adults and children over 12 years - 150;
• pregnant and nursing women - 200.

The disadvantage of iodine in the body may cause Malokrovia. The chemical element is present in vegetables, fish, marine cabbage, seafood, walnuts, bananas. The substance is also available in tablets and solutions.

Forms of release and composition

The substance in tablet form is appointed with a lack of iodine in the body. In pharmacies you can buy a lot of drugs and bids, which contains an element. The composition includes: lactose monohydrate, milk powder, chemical element. Take drugs simultaneously with food. Reception - once a day one or two pills.

As an alcohol solution - it is accepted and externally, and internally. Drops, wounds and other damage on the skin are processed with solution. Taking inside is a good prevention of atherosclerosis.

The aqueous solution is used for washing the nasal sinuses, pharynx, supratonzillary spaces. It is also used in surgery and in the treatment of ears.

pharmachologic effect

1. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, tanning, antiseptic properties, pronounced locally irritant effect on the fabric.
2. The alcohol solution of iodine gives an ignition effect.
3. Replenishes the deficiency of the element with an insufficient function of the thyroid gland.
4. Preventive remedy for atherosclerosis.
5. Removes inflammation on the skin.
6. Strengthens dismixing processes.
7. Improves exchange and lipid exchange.
8. Lowering cholesterol in blood.
9. Increases the synthesis of nutrients, their digestibility.
10. Disagreement - with urine, cartoons, with milk and sweat glands.

Indications for use

• in treatment inflammatory diseases mucous membranes, skin;
• syphilis;
• infected burn;
• atrophic laryngitis B. chronic stage;
• purulent otitis;
• with muscle inflammation;
• for disinfecting the skin of operating fields;
• iodine deficiency in the body (in the treatment endemic Zoba, hyperthyroidism);
• chronic tonsillitis;
• in the treatment of neuralgia;
• in case of poisoning with heavy metals, mercury couples, radiation.

How to apply iodine

With bleeding wounds, only the edges of damaged areas are processed with alcohol iodine alcohol. If it comes to the wound, it comes to burn, which can cause long healing. If you need to treat scratches, not bleeding wounds, the affected areas are lubricated with a fully waded tampon, moistened in solution.

For washing supratonzillary spaces, throat processing, nasal sinuses used water solution. Course treatment - from 2 to 3 weeks. There is a duration of 2-3 days between procedures. Usually grabs 4-6 procedures.

With burns, gauze bandages are imposed, moistened in aqueous iodine solution.

As a rule, adults are prescribed:

• Atherosclerosis (treatment): 10-12 drops 3 times a day;
• Atherosclerosis (prevention): 1-10 drops 1-2 times a day (it is recommended to carry out 2-3 courses per year by a duration of 30 days each);
• Tertiary syphilis (treatment): 5-50 drops 2-3 times a day.

The maximum one-time dose is 20 drops, daily-60 drops.

Children from 5 years should take 3-5 drops 2-3 times a day (children of more junior drugs are not prescribed inside).

For intake, a solution is prepared - 3 drops of 5% iodine are bred in milk. Take three times a day.

Contraindications for internal use

• hypersensitivity of the body;
• childhood up to 5 years;
• acne;
• hives;
• tuberculosis;
• during pregnancy;
• with chronic infectious diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• varicose extension veins;
• nephritis.

Important! Long use of drugs with a content of iodine causes elevated salivation, allergies, acne.

The outer use and aqueous, and alcohol solution does not have contraindications. However, it is necessary to ensure that the substance does not fall into the eye.

Overdose

• allergic reactions;
• pain in the abdomen, colic;
• headache;
• insomnia;
• hives;
• numbness of the limbs;
• increased sweating;
• excited state;
• tachycardia.

It is prohibited simultaneous use with essential oil, ammonia solution.

Iodine in folk medicine

The chemical element was widely used in folk medicine. Many successfully use iodine in the treatment of tonsillitis, angino. For this prepare such a solid for rinsing. Boiled water is cooled to 50 degrees, then 3-4 drops of alcohol solution are added.

A solution based on alcohol has proven itself in the treatment of rhinitis. Dissolve in two glass of water temperature 5 drops of iodine and one tablespoon of iodized or sea salt. Put into a bowl. Tighten deeply nostrils, spin through your mouth. Wash the nasal sinuses is necessary two or three times a day.

With bronchitis, cough and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, use such folk remedy. Dissolve in 20 ml of medical alcohol five drops of 5% iodine, moisten the fabric. "Mustache" Place on the right subclavian chest areas.

Also in the treatment of many diseases will help the iodine mesh. Water in a cotton swab and draw them on the skin grid, in the form of quadraticles. Then heat is lump too, but it is better to lie under the blanket. The flow of blood increases to the treated area, which speeds up the process of recovery during angina, bruil, tracheake, injury, bronchitis, muscular pain, Radiculitis, stretching, cold arthritis. Before you make such a procedure, make sure that you have no allergies to iodine.

What to give preference - Zelenka or iodine

Both drugs contain in the composition of alcohol. However, in the greenf, its concentration is less. Therefore, iodine recommends processing not bleeding wounds, bruises, bruises. Zelenka will need when processing open woundSince it does not cause burns.

The advantages of iodine - the substance has warming and drying properties.

If you are not sure which solution is better to use for the processing of the wound, select an alternative tool - hydrogen peroxide.

Iodine in cosmetology

The alcohol iodine solution has a rejuvenating effect, eliminates wrinkles, makes skin smooth. Based on it prepare effective masks, scrubs, lotions. However, the use of iodine must be very careful that its action does not cause burns. Consider several popular recipes.

Rejuvenating mask

Mix 2 tablespoons sour cream, 1 drop of iodine, 1 spoon of sea salt. Apply on cleaned skin. Massive lungs circular movements 10 minutes. Leave the mask for 20 minutes, after which you wash the cool water.

Wrinkling cream with bleaching effect

Mix one tablespoon castor Oil, Vaseline, liquid honey, add two drops of iodine. Apply on the face, it is not necessary to wash off, the cream must fully absorb. Such a mask cures inflammatory processes on the skin, eliminates pigment stains, freckles, peeling, depths.

Nail strengthening

Mix over one tablespoon of olive oil and lemon juice, add two yodes. Pour the mixture into a bowl with warm water. Immerse your fingers for 20 minutes. Then apply moisturizing cream.

Recently, many cosmetic companies began to produce funds enriched with iodine. Such eco-cosmetics is becoming increasingly popular. It does not harm and has an effective impact on hair, skin. Contraindication one is the intolerance to the body on the substance. Innovative cosmetology products contain molluscs, laminaria, crab shells and other products of the sea.

Natural sources of iodine

You can replenish the lack of a substance in the body by using products in which there are a large number of trace element. This is a cod, seaweed, nuts, egg yolks, carrots, bananas, plums, fish fat, prunes, cranberries, strawberries, tuna, shrimp, beans, persimmon, apples, dairy products.

For example, 100 g of laminaries provide a daily dose of iodine.

Iodine analogs

• Betaiode;
• Antusurum;
• Betadine;
• Yox;
• Vocadin;
• Iodinol;
• Pisidone iodine;
• Ioddicerin;
• Lugol solution;
• Yodobak;
• Skindez;
• Ranostope.

This article allows you to familiarize yourself with the instructions for use. medicinal preparation Iodine. Presented reviews of site visitors - consumers this medicine, as well as the opinions of the doctors of specialists in the use of iodine in their practice. A big request to more actively add your reviews about the preparation: helped or did not help the medicine to get rid of the disease, which complications were observed and side effects, possibly not stated by the manufacturer in annotations. Iodine analogues in the presence of available structural analogs. Use for treatment of injuries, wounds and other infectious inflammatory diseases of the skin in adults, children, as well as in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Iodine - It has pronounced antimicrobial properties. For elementary iodine preparations, a pronounced locally radiant effect on fabric, and in high concentrations, an ignition effect. Local action is due to the ability of elementary iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that scrapping elementary iodine have a significantly less pronounced irritant effect, and iodides have local radiant properties in very high concentrations.

The nature of the resorbative effect of elementary iodine and iodides is the same. The most pronounced influence in the resorbative effects of the drugs of iodine is on the functions of the thyroid gland. If iodine iodine deficiency contributes to the restoration of the impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. In the normal content of iodine in the environment, the synthesis of thyroid hormones inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland is reduced to the pituitary TGFIs and its secretion is blocked. The influence of iodine drugs on metabolism is manifested by the enhancement of dissimulation processes. In atherosclerosis, they cause some decrease in cholesterol concentration and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; In addition, the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinasis activity of serum serum increases and slow down the blood coagulation rate.

Accumulating in syphilitic gumms, iodine contributes to their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis foci leads to increased in them inflammatory process. The release of iodine by excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of iron fabric and strengthening secretion. This causes an expectorant effect and lactation stimulation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause lactation oppression.

Pharmacokinetics

When contacting the skin or mucous membranes, it turns into iodide by 30%, and the rest is in active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates the tissues and organs, is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is highlighted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and milk glands.

Indications

For outdoor use:

• infectious inflammatory lesions of the skin;
• injuries;
• wounds;
• malgia.

For local application:

• chronic tonsillitis;
• atrophic rhinitis;
• purulent otitis;
• trophic and varicose ulcers;
• wounds;
• infected burns;
• fresh thermal and chemical burns 1-2 degrees.

For reception inside:

• prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis;
• tertiary syphilis.

Forms of release

A solution of alcohol 3% and 5%.

Tablets 80 mg.

Instructions for use

With external use of iodine, damaged skin sections are treated.

For reception, the dose is installed individually, depending on the testimony and age of the patient.

Locally used for washing lacuna and supratonzillary spaces - 4-5 procedures with intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for injection in ear and washing - within 2-4 weeks; In surgical practice and with burns, it is wetted as the gauze napkins superimposed on the affected surface needed.

Side effect

• skin irritation;
• iodiism (rhinitis, urticaria, swelling of quinque, saliva, tearing, acne);
• skin allergic reactions;
• tachycardia;
• nervousness;
• sleep disorders;
• increased sweating;
• diarrhea (patients over 40 years old).

Contraindications

Increased sensitivity to iodine. For reception inside - pulmonary tuberculosis, jade, nephrosis, adenoma (including thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic piederma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, child age up to 5 years.

Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Contraindicated for taking inside during pregnancy.

Medicinal interaction

Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white precipitation mercury (an explosive mixture is formed). Alkaline or acidic medium, the presence of fat, pus, blood weakens antiseptic activity. Weakens the hypothyroid and streaming effect of lithium preparations.

Analogs of the Medicinal Iodine

Structural analogues of PO active substance:

• Iodine small crystalline instant;
• Potassium iodide;
• Pisidone iodine;
• Iodbalance;
• Yodomarine.

In the absence of analogues of drugs on the active substance, you can follow the links below on the disease, which helps the appropriate drug, and see the analogues on therapeutic effects.

◊ Solution for outdoor use alcohol 1% Transparent, red-brown color, with a characteristic smell.

Auxiliary substances: ethanol 95%.

15 ml - bottles.

pharmachologic effect

Elementary iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties. For elementary iodine preparations, a pronounced locally radiant effect on fabric, and in high concentrations, an ignition effect. Local action is due to the ability of elementary iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that scrapping elementary iodine have a significantly less pronounced irritant effect, and iodides have local radiant properties in very high concentrations.

The nature of the resorbative effect of elementary iodine and iodides is the same. The most pronounced influence in the resorbative effects of the drugs of iodine is on the functions of the thyroid gland. If iodine iodine deficiency contributes to the restoration of the impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. In the normal content of iodine in the environment, the synthesis of thyroid hormones inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland is reduced to the pituitary TGFIs and its secretion is blocked. The influence of iodine drugs on metabolism is manifested by the enhancement of dissimulation processes. In case, they cause a slight decrease in cholesterol concentration and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; In addition, the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinasis activity of serum serum increases and slow down the blood coagulation rate.

Accumulating in syphilitic gumms, iodine contributes to their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis foci leads to an increase in the inflammatory process. The release of iodine by excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of iron fabric and strengthening secretion. This causes an expectorant effect and lactation stimulation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause lactation oppression.

Pharmacokinetics

When contacting the skin or mucous membranes, it turns into iodide by 30%, and the rest is in active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates the tissues and organs, is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is highlighted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and milk glands.

Indications

For outdoor use: infectious and inflammatory lesions of the skin, injury, wounds, Malgia.

For local applications: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns of the I-II degree.

For reception inside: Prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, tertiary.

Contraindications

Increased sensitivity to iodine. For reception inside - pulmonary tuberculosis, jade, nephrosis, adenoma (including thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic piederma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, children's age up to 5 years.

Dosage

With external use of iodine, damaged skin sections are treated.

For reception, the dose is installed individually, depending on the testimony and age of the patient.

Locally used for washing lacuna and supratonzillary spaces - 4-5 procedures with intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for injection in ear and washing - within 2-4 weeks; In surgical practice and with burns, it is wetted as the gauze napkins superimposed on the affected surface needed.

Side effects

With outdoor use: rarely - skin irritation; for long use On extensive wound surfaces - iodiism (rhinitis, urticaria, saliva, tearing, angry rash).

When taking inside: Skin allergic reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disorders, high sweating, diarrhea (patients over 40 years old).