Rubbed under a denture. What to do when a denture rubs your gums

For people who are missing a large number of units in the dentition, removable dentures are the best option. Thanks to modern removable plates, it becomes possible to restore the integrity of the dentition and the function of chewing. But one of the most frequent problems during the use of such constructions is rubbing of the gums or mucous membranes of the oral cavity. How long it takes to adjust removable dentures, why they rub and how to get rid of it, you should understand in more detail.

The prosthesis itself is not ultra-precise. The stages of its manufacture involve taking an impression, casting, modeling, and the production itself, final processing. And it is not easy to take into account the small tubercles or depressions that are an integral part of the relief of the jaw apparatus. And the material itself, from which the plate is made, is often much harder than soft tissues. oral cavity... Therefore, even if the manufacture is accurate, and the skill of the specialist is high, it will not be possible to prevent the inconvenience of rubbing the gums under the prosthesis with the device at any stage of its operation.

The most common reasons for inflammation and chafing under a denture are:

1. The period after the initial installation. During it, the formation of the so-called "prosthetic bed" occurs; it is located on the area of ​​the mucous membrane that is in contact with the plate. The discomfort can last from one to three months. At the same time, bumps or scuffs may appear, this is due to the adaptation of the body to a new adaptation.
2. Incorrect putting on, as a result of which the prosthesis injures and rubs the gums.
3. After 5 years of operation. In this case, rubbing appears as a result of atrophy and shrinkage of the bone tissues of the jaw apparatus, together with the mucous layer covering it. During the entire period of operation, the solid part of the base of the prosthesis is unchanged, and this provokes violations in the correspondence of the jaw and the plate, the formation of unnecessary cavities occurs. Particularly acute are painful sensations during a meal, when the device does not fit tightly to the gum, moves, causing pain, causing inflammation under the prosthesis.

According to many dentists, if pain appears due to rubbing after a long period of use, only correction will be insufficient. false jaw... In this case, a complete replacement of the structure is recommended.

How to get rid of chafing

To get rid of chafing, it is recommended to seek the help of a specialist. If the structure has just been made and has begun to rub, correction will be required within two weeks. After the dentures are installed, it is recommended not to remove them at night for two weeks. So the addiction will pass faster.

If during the habituation the painful sensations are too intense, you can remove it for a certain time by dipping it into a disinfectant solution. Optimal time for wearing the design is at least four hours a day. But an appeal to an orthopedist is necessary, since in this case, correction by mechanical action is required. It is recommended to resort to rinsing with herbal decoctions (calendula, chamomile, sage, oak bark, yarrow). In addition to rinsing, you can use lotions from decoctions of these plants. Through such procedures, inflammation can be reduced.

For the treatment of wounds and scuffs, you can use medicinal oils - sea buckthorn, rosehip, tea tree. Soak a napkin or clean gauze with oil, apply to the painful area for 10-15 minutes. Carry out such manipulations three times a day. During this time, the prosthesis is removed.

Pharmadont gum plates can reduce inflammation and help heal wounds. They are often used during the period of adaptation to the prosthesis. Such a remedy is applied to the painful area of ​​the mucous membrane three times a day. These plates contain collagen, medicinal herbs, enzymatic substances in their composition, due to which tissue regeneration is accelerated, and pain and inflammation are reduced.

The use of gels and creams (kamestad, holisal, solcoseryl) is also part of rubbing therapy. Such remedies are effective in the presence of wounds or ulcers after the prosthesis. For local treatment applied lotions and applications from a solution of honey or propolis. Another effective remedy for the treatment of injuries is the drug Tantum Verde.

Correct prosthetics consists in the maximum adjustment of the structure to the anatomical shapes of the jaw apparatus, therefore it is better not to endure pain and discomfort, but to consult a specialist to correct the device.

How to prevent chafing

Preventive measures to prevent damage to the mucous membrane or gums are:

1. Referral for prosthetics only to professionals.
2. Elimination of viscous, sticky products ( chewing gum, toffee), excessively hard foods (nuts, crackers, hard vegetables or fruits).
3. Correct observance of oral hygiene and removable plates. The structure must be washed with a weak soap solution, use disinfectants (bark, rock).
4. The use of special means for fixing prostheses. This can be gels, creams, glue, powder, or liner. They are applied to the structure before use, after which the apparatus is fixed on the dentition.
5. Contact an orthopedic specialist to relocate the device. After a while after use, it adheres worse due to natural processes in bone tissues. As a result, on removable devices cavities are formed that must be filled periodically. This is done only by a specialist.
6. When cracks appear on the structure or in the event of a breakdown, it becomes unusable. You cannot try to fix it yourself, only a specialist must do it.

If, while wearing the product, there is a feeling of dryness or burning sensation in the mouth, it is recommended to visit an allergist. You should visit your dentist regularly for a professional check-up. Even with no complaints.

Treatment of the gum with a rubbed prosthesis

Each patient sooner or later has a problem with his teeth, which leads to the loss of one, several and even all teeth. In this case, in order to prevent the loss of normal chewing function, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract in the future, a person with partial and complete secondary edentulousness turns to an orthopedic dentist for the installation of an artificial prosthesis.

Orthopedists offer patients a wide variety of designs. These are single crowns, bridges and removable dentures. Removable dentures can be partial or complete. It all depends on the specific clinical situation. After the installation of an orthopedic structure, especially when it comes to a removable prosthesis, an unpleasant consequence can occur when the prosthesis rubs the gums, which ends with the appearance of an ulcerative surface. In this clinical situation, you need to know how to treat a gum rubbed with a prosthesis.

What should you do when you feel pain in the gums after installing the prosthesis?

First of all, when pain arises, you cannot correct the situation on your own. You need to go to the dentist the next day for correction. Before you go to the appointment, for about 1 - 2 you need to put on a prosthesis and even try to eat in it. This will allow the doctor to immediately see the rubbed area and remove the burrs on the prosthesis that are causing this defect.

Removable dentures can be made from the following materials:

1. Acrylic plastic.
2. Nylon plastic.
3. Combined: plastic + metal. Such a prosthesis is called a clasp.

The least chafing occurs in the manufacture of nylon prostheses, because this material is very light, soft and flexible. Such constructions completely repeat the prosthetic bed, which excludes the appearance of ulcers.

Some patients, after installing a prosthesis, do not go to the dentist, believing that pain is normal. That after a certain period of time the prosthesis will rub in and the pain will pass, however, this is a delusion. While a person is tormented in anticipation of this moment, serious ulcers will appear on the gums, which are not only covered with plaque, but also bleed. In this case, be sure to contact a specialist, only he will tell and show you how to treat the gum rubbed with a prosthesis.

In this clinical situation, the dentist first corrects the prosthesis. After that, the doctor recommends not to wear a prosthesis for 24 hours, but to actively rinse the oral cavity with decoctions from medicinal herbs calendula, oak bark, chamomile, sage and yarrow.

To make the sores heal faster, you can treat them medicinal oils based on sea buckthorn or rosehip. Collagen gingival edge plates "Pharmadont" also have a quick clinical efficacy. These plates contain medicinal plants, enzymes and collagen in their composition. They have regenerative and analgesic properties.

However, most often dentists answer the question: "The denture has rubbed the gums, how to treat it?" answer as follows. For treatment, you need to use topical agents: Solcoseryl, Kamestad and Kholisad. These drugs allow you to quickly and effectively heal ulcerative surfaces under the prosthesis.

Related video: Calluses on the gums from the prosthesis

How can gum chafing under a denture be treated?

Removable structures have become an excellent way out for people who have lost most dentition. But almost everyone has the following question: what to treat and what to do if the prosthesis rubs the gum?

There may be several reasons, as well as correction options, it all depends on the specific situation. The most important thing that orthopedic doctors insist on is not to adjust the prosthesis on your own and not to take it off at night during the adaptation period. Otherwise, the problem will only get worse.

Any professional making a construction can make a mistake. And the process of creating prostheses itself is not perfectly accurate. And literally a millimeter of deviation can provoke adaptation problems.

The structure itself, even if done correctly, consists of a harder material than soft tissue with which it comes in contact. Therefore, there should be a certain period of habituation and natural rubbing.

From the initial application to the gums, the so-called prosthetic bed or field is formed. This is the part of the soft tissue that will now be in direct contact with the structure. They must get used to a certain effect, and the foreign object itself will take place in the oral cavity.

If a denture rubs your gums too hard or for a long time, you should definitely see a doctor. There may be various reasons for this and they can be eliminated:

• Insufficient hygienic care leads to food debris getting stuck under the structure, which creates chafing.
• If the prosthesis was worn for too long and only after a few years began to bother, it means that it has become unusable. In this case, you need to change it to a new one.
• Material allergy occurs due to the presence of metals. This is usually nickel, cobalt, copper, or chromium. They are capable of causing serious allergic reaction, therefore, it is necessary to remove the structure from the oral cavity as early as possible. After an accurate diagnosis, it is advisable to use non-allergenic materials.
• Incorrect installation or errors in creation. Even a small defect can make a wound on the mucous membrane. If the design is inaccurate, the doctor will easily correct them.
• The occurrence of candidiasis can cause inflammation of soft tissues, their hypersensitivity, which leads to further chafing. Remove the structure and treat the underlying problem.
• The same goes for gingivitis. It can arise from various reasons, but it will itself become the reason for the occurrence of wounds in the places of contact with a foreign body.
• If a removable denture was installed on the pulped abutment teeth, then the appearance of caries will lead to gum inflammation, which will lead to chafing. Without a nerve, it is impossible to feel the signs of dental disease in time until the caries reaches the soft tissues. This can only be noticed when a flux is formed.
• Incorrect fixation of the structure also leads to chafing. The doctor sets it up in a specific way and teaches the patient how to take it off and on. Problems may arise with other uses.
• If the prosthesis is not firmly fixed on the gums and periodically slips, shifts, then naturally it begins to rub. Sometimes the person himself tries to put it in its place with his tongue, which is ineffective. For convenience, it is better to use a special adhesive for fixing removable structures.

How to treat denture chafing?

To make the chafing go away, there are two ways out: eliminate the cause itself and relieve the inflammation of the soft tissues. But if you do not do the first, then the second will have a short-term effect. Therefore, it is important to approach the process comprehensively:

1. Correct the prosthesis itself if problems have happened due to its tuberosity. This happens quite often, and the doctor can perform the necessary manipulations in literally 10-15 minutes. Sometimes it is necessary to make such a correction several times, because when the structure is displaced, there may be problems of adherence in other places. What is very important is not to perform such manipulations on your own.
2. If the problem arose due to lack of proper care, then you should definitely begin to take the necessary cleansing actions after each meal. In the meantime, to relieve inflammation, it is enough to rinse the mouth with decoctions of herbs. It can be chamomile, sage, oak bark, calendula, yarrow, etc. Lotions with herbal infusions help well.
3. Healing oils can get rid of small wounds and soothe mucous membranes. For these purposes, choose sea buckthorn or rosehip. Apply swabs with a few drops of oil for 15 to 20 minutes, three times a day. It is advisable not to use dentures during gum treatment.
4. There are special collagen plates and pads for wearing removable structures. They are placed between the gum and the prosthesis and are a kind of buffer that protects the sensitive mucosa from damage. Due to their composition, such plates can additionally heal the gums and disinfect the surface.
5. There are gels and creams that help in the treatment of mucous membranes and getting used to dentures. These can be ointments for healing or any other form that is convenient for the patient.
6. When they appear, it is better to additionally consult a doctor so that he diagnoses the origin and danger of the formations.
7. Among folk remedies well established honey. It is able to quickly heal wounds, relieve inflammation and even slightly anesthetize. It is enough to apply the bee product a little on the mucous membrane before bedtime and not wash it off the surface, allowing it to dissolve naturally.

Some patients do not want to endure the first period of adaptation to the prosthesis, and take it off at night for rest, or even put it on only when it is necessary to eat or talk. At the same time, no doctor will help the patient's mucous membrane to get used to the structure. Thus, there is vicious circle, in which a person will constantly suffer from the presence foreign object in the mouth and gums will not be able to get used to it.

When will you need to file the prosthesis?

Highly common reason rubbing become imperfect forms of the design itself. This is normal and fairly easy to fix. The doctor will notice this at your visit and correct the root cause.

• Even a millimeter of discrepancy can create a perceptible defect.
• When sawing at the point of contact, the problem will be eliminated, but the load will be redistributed and such a defect will arise in another place. Sometimes it is necessary to visit the doctor several times before the structure is completely adjusted to the shape of the gums.
• Too often filing is not done, but only in really serious cases. Because from periodic correction, it will become unusable. This also applies to attempts at home manipulations - it is easy to break the prosthesis or bring it to the point where you have to make a new one.

If the dentist has made an obviously low-quality prosthesis and does not approach the situation seriously, then it is better to change the doctor. The quality of the structure and the health of the patient's oral cavity largely depend on the qualifications of a specialist.

Video: calluses on the gums from a denture.

Prophylaxis

It is hardly possible to completely avoid the problems of getting used to the removable structure. But you can try to facilitate this process and reduce the risk of serious injuries. To do this, doctors advise adhering to the following recommendations:

• After each meal, it is advisable to remove the structure and clean it additionally with a brush, especially in places of contact with the mucous membrane. After all, any small grain is capable of creating a wound over time.
• If you cannot clean the denture if necessary, then at least rinse it under running water.
• At the first signs of rubbing, you can immediately make herbal infusions and rinse your mouth with them.
• In addition to herbs, there are special means, sold in the pharmacy, which help to heal wounds and relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes.
• Contact your doctor in time to know exactly what to do - adjust the prosthesis, change it, or just endure and get used to it.
• When chewing, try to evenly distribute the load on the jaw and on both sides.
• It is also important not to remove the structure in the first weeks of adaptation at night, so that the fabrics get used to it faster.

Only if you follow these rules can you expect that the prosthesis will take root faster and cause the least number of problems.

What to do when a denture rubs your gums

People who lack a large number of crowns in the mouth resort to removable dentures or implants. Since a removable denture is cheaper, its use is the best option. But one of the most common problems when using removable dentures is rubbing of the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. To prevent removable dentures from rubbing in dentistry, correction methods are used. Finally, you can get rid of chafing only by identifying the cause of the inconvenience.

The denture is rubbing the gum

Why dentures rub your gums

The removable structure is a prosthesis made according to individual impressions using modern dental materials. But the prosthesis cannot be attributed to ultra-precise designs. Despite the fact that the impression is made using a silicone or alginate mass from the patient's jaw, it has certain errors. In the process of creation, a certain modeling takes place with the help of burs for the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw, but it is impossible to foresee the entire relief of the jaw apparatus.

The material from which the removable denture is made is much rougher and harder than the natural tissues in the patient's mouth. That is why the denture rubs during operation.

There are several reasons due to which the gum rubs the denture, and wounds appear on its surface:

1. Initial installation of a removable denture. During the period of adaptation of the jaw to the new design, a prosthetic bed is formed. The prosthetic bed is located between the prosthesis plate and the mucosa. The unpleasant sensations from using the prosthesis can last up to 3 months. And on the surface of the gums, scuffs and bumps are formed, which indicates the adaptation of the body to the new design.
2. In case of improper operation. If the doctor has not sufficiently explained to the patient the procedure for installing the structure, then the prosthesis can injure the gums during improper wear and rub them.
3. After years of use. In the process of using the structure, rubbing is formed in places of rarefaction and shrinkage of bone tissue. Mucous membranes and bone tissue thinner, and voids are formed between the device and the tissues. During a meal, food particles get under the prosthesis, which additionally injures the tissues.

If the prosthesis rubs the gums after a long period of use, then it must be referred for correction. And if unpleasant sensations remain after the correction, then prosthetics will have to be performed according to new impressions.

The gum under the crown hurts

How to heal the gum after rubbing with a denture

If you experience any discomfort associated with the use of a removable denture, you should seek the help of a specialist. If the patient has not previously used the prosthesis and the device has been rubbed for the first time, then the structure is corrected within two weeks. Redesigned dentures must be worn around the clock and not removed at night. Mucous and hard tissues will get used to the device much faster and the orthopedic structure will stop chafing.

If, when wearing a structure during the habituation period, strong pain, it can be removed for a while. At the moment when the structure is not in use, it is dipped into a disinfectant solution. In order for the gums to adapt to the new condition, it is necessary to wear a prosthesis for at least 5 hours a day. But even if the device has stopped rubbing with such intensity as before, the visit to the orthopedist cannot be postponed. The podiatrist will help you to grind the bumps and make it easier to wear.

Often, pharmadont plates are used to eliminate inflammation and heal small wounds in the oral cavity when using prostheses. Formadont is applied three times a day to those areas where treatment is required. The product contains enzymatic substances and natural collagen in its composition, as well as medicinal wound-healing herbs. Formadont accelerates the process of tissue regeneration, reduces inflammation and reduces pain.

Pharmadont - self-absorbable gum plates

In addition to using formadont, they help well dental gels and creams. Which need to be smeared on the places where the device rubbed the most. But applying the gels to the entire gum surface will help relieve inflammation of the entire jaw. Gel Cholisal effectively heals minor wounds and abrasions from the use of orthopedic structures. And Solcoseryl ointment relieves inflammation. The drug Tantum Verde has proven itself well in the treatment of small ulcers in the mouth. The drug Kamestad is also widely used, it has a similar effect to Holisal, but costs somewhat less.

Home treatment

Not all people suffering from rubbing of dentures know what to do if a visit to a specialist is not possible in the near future. In this case, it is worth using the advice of traditional medicine.

Traditional methods can eliminate inflammation in the mouth only for a while, it will not be possible to completely remove it. But if you apply folk methods to combat abrasions, together with dental treatment, it is possible to defeat the pathology.

It is best to use the following methods to combat chafing under the denture.

• Gargling with decoctions of medicinal anti-inflammatory herbs. Chamomile can help reduce inflammation and soothe damaged gums. And sage will improve tissue trophism and healing will go faster. You can use mumiyo solution as a disinfectant for the oral cavity.
• Tinctures with anti-inflammatory effect help well. They are used as a mouthwash or as a lotion. The most effective of the tinctures is eucalyptus tincture, eucalyptus is able to relieve pain in the gums and disinfect the oral cavity.
• Many patients confirm that the use of vegetable oils for gum disease, it helps to eliminate negative symptoms. So, sea ​​buckthorn oil, rich in various antioxidants, relieves inflammation from chafing and helps ulcers heal faster. Rosehip oil also has astringent properties, which additionally has a wound healing effect. Therefore, it is used for bleeding gums and to restore a favorable microclimate in the oral cavity.
• Aloe leaves are used not only for the preparation of various rinses for teeth and gums with alcohol, but are also used as an independent remedy. For therapeutic effect you need to take an aloe leaf, cut it in half, and smear the gums with aloe pulp using a cotton pad. Aloe can help relieve inflammation and heal minor wounds.

Honey and propolis - a folk remedy

Many people know about healing properties honey, but not everyone knows exactly how to treat inflammation in the mouth with honey. Indeed, most often in quality remedy bee bread or propolis is used. Honey is used as compresses on the affected skin. Due to the large amount of antioxidants and antimicrobial components, it easily heals small sores and wounds.

Prevention of chafing

Most people who rub a denture have no idea that this process is unnatural. And they don't know what to do to prevent chafing. But there are several simple rules to help avoid discomfort:

• It is only necessary to install and manufacture a prosthesis from an experienced orthodontist who has a large number of positive reviews and satisfied customers. Otherwise, the money invested in orthopedic constructions will be wasted. And the discomfort from dentures will become a constant companion of life.
• After installing the orthopedic structure, the patient will have to forget about eating hard and sticky foods forever. Solid food will have to be finely chopped. Otherwise, there is a great risk of breaking the fragile orthopedic structure.
• Modern dentures, although they do not need constant soaking in a hygienic solution, do not need less care. They need to be processed daily. soapy water or specialized denture tablets. If you do not perform daily hygiene of the device, then on the plate may form favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Such an environment will entail additional trauma to the gums.
• If the prosthesis is made taking into account all the anatomical features of the patient's oral cavity, then it is worth using specialized fixators. They help to securely adhere the structure to the gums and avoid chafing.
• Every year, atrophic changes occur in the gums, so the prosthesis must be regularly relocated. The relining process is the filling of the voids in the gingival shrinkage points with new plastic. If such a correction is not performed annually, then the prosthesis quickly wears out and becomes unusable. Another plus of relining is its low cost, in contrast to the manufacture of a new prosthesis.
• If in the process of wearing in the prosthesis a chip or crack has formed, it is necessary to use the help of an orthodontist; self-repair of the device will lead to its complete failure.

The presence of an orthopedic structure in the mouth obliges the patient to visit the dentist several times a year, even if there is no discomfort.

Rubbing of the gums (namina) occurs due to the pressure of the base of the removable prosthesis on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Painful sensations under a removable denture can arise from a newly made removable denture, after a new removable denture is applied to the jaw. The removable denture "shrinks" during chewing. The soft movable mucous membrane under the influence of the chewing load is transmitted evenly to the base of the removable prosthesis "takes the form of the basis" of the removable prosthesis, forming the so-called prosthetic bed. In this place, rubbing appears.
There are people with reduced pain, due to their common disease organism, they have minimal complaints of pain with severe gum injuries. On examination, it is revealed that the edge of the removable prosthesis has cut the mucous membrane in the area of ​​the transitional fold into two halves, while complaints of pain are minimal. These patients remain in removable dentures until a visit to the doctor, without removing them. Another opposite group, as a rule, is women of short stature with various atrophy of the jaw bone tissue. Complaints about the "strongest" pain under the removable denture, examining the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed, no visible wounds are found, the color of the entire mucosa is not changed and uniform.
A removable denture is not a micro-precision design. In the process of manufacturing a removable denture: taking an impression, casting a model, modeling removable dentures from wax, transferring wax to plastic, processing removable dentures welded from plastic, changes occur. The true mobility and softness of the mucous membrane for the future bed when taking a functional impression is difficult to perceive, therefore, after the application of a removable prosthesis, rubbing appears, plus pain from the chewing pressure is added when the load from food is applied, in which the mucous membrane is pressed down. Removable dentures can also chafe if worn incorrectly. Each denture has a specific route of administration.
Rubs from removable dentures can appear after wearing a denture for more than 5 years, when the hard, unchanging part of the plastic base lying on the gum does not change, and the bone tissue, with the mucous membrane covering it, atrophies and decreases in volume over time.
As a rule, there is rubbing from a removable prosthesis in several places, the most easily for a doctor is eliminated the excess of the plastic base of a removable prosthesis, located at its edge.
Namines rarely bleed, the pressed down area of ​​the mucous membrane has a reddened appearance or whitish areas against the background of a general red-pink mucous membrane. Stronger pressure of the removable prosthesis is manifested in a larger oval lesion with clear boundaries and a whitish color inside, which, when pressed on it, causes pain.
After the mechanical removal of the removable prosthesis, it is required to apply the collagen gum plates Pharmadont on the painful places of the gums on the painful area of ​​the oral mucosa until complete dissolution, 3 times a day. When a therapeutic compress is found in the oral cavity, a removable prosthesis is not worn, so as not to injure the unaffected parts of the prosthetic bed. Collagen gum plates Pharmadont, thanks to their unique composition, are great help. They contain three-dimensional collagen of animal origin, digestase - an extract enzyme from the pancreas of the king crab and extracts medicinal plants... These plates significantly accelerate the process of sore regeneration and restore mucous membranes.

- This is a rather laborious procedure for both the doctor and the patient. In place of previously extracted teeth, artificial ones are installed. Neglecting the doctor's recommendations and improper oral care can lead to inflammation of the mucous tissues under the prosthesis. Removable denture.

Briefly about inflammation of the gums under the prosthesis

Dentures are a salvation for people who have lost their teeth for any reason. However, when installing a prosthesis, everything does not always go smoothly and painlessly. Many factors can lead to chafing and inflammation of the gums - from errors in calculations during its manufacture, to wear and tear from time to time.

If you do not pay attention to the alarming symptoms and a feeling of discomfort - the inflammation will turn into a chronic stage.

Causes of inflammation or chafing of the gums under the denture

The manufacture of a prosthesis requires special accuracy from the master in the calculations, since even 1 extra millimeter can make it difficult to deliver a lot of discomfort during operation.

Even if everything is done correctly, the adaptation period will also be accompanied by a certain type of inconvenience. made of a fairly tough material. When it comes into contact with soft gingival tissues, it will press, cause a feeling of a foreign object in the mouth, pain and discomfort... This is normal for the first days of wearing. Over time, addiction occurs and this feeling will pass.

If a lot of time has passed since the first fitting of the prosthesis, and wearing is still accompanied by pain, you should see a doctor to identify the reasons. There may be several of them:

• Poor oral hygiene. Pieces of food get caught under the denture and create unnecessary friction.
• Denture wear. It happens so that the prosthesis was used for many years, and only after a long time began to rub. This means that natural wear of the product has occurred and it is time to order a new prosthesis.
• Allergic reaction to materials. The most common allergens are metals such as nickel, cobalt, chromium and copper. The denture should be removed as soon as possible and an allergic reaction test carried out to avoid such oversights when making a new denture.
• An error made in the calculations during manufacture as a result of which the prosthesis wounds or rubs the mucous membranes. It can be eliminated by the doctor with the help of sharpening and adjustment.
• - tissues become inflamed and become sensitive to mechanical stress. During the treatment of candidiasis, you will have to give up wearing a prosthesis.
• - the disease can occur for a variety of reasons. Untreated gingivitis can develop into ulcers and cause a lot of inconvenience when wearing a prosthesis.
• on pulped teeth. If caries begins to grow on the depulped abutment teeth, the patient may not notice this immediately, since the tooth does not feel pain after nerve removal. The disease can progress until the flux begins.
• Incorrect fixation. Before putting the prosthesis into operation, the doctor teaches the patient to put on and take off the structure correctly. If the patient does something wrong, then he can injure the mucous membranes.
• Insecure fixation. If the prosthesis does not fit tightly to the palate, it periodically slides onto the gums, thereby rubbing them. In order to fix this, it is worth using a special glue for removable dentures.

Most people to the last ignore the sliding of the prosthesis, trying to hold it with their tongue, which is fundamentally wrong. This leads to constant chafing and chronic inflammation gums.

Symptoms of rubbing the gums with a denture

Rubbing the gums with a prosthesis and inflammation is expressed by certain symptoms, and includes one or more of the following symptoms:

• Redness of the gums.
• Swelling of the mucous membranes.
• The gap between the palate and the prosthesis.
• Pain that extends over the entire jaw.
• Loss of appetite.
• Fever or heat in the mouth.
• Bad breath.

You should not expect that everything will go away by itself and self-medicate - you cannot do without the help of a specialist.

What to do if the denture rubs your gums

Denture sharpening

Correction and sharpening of the prosthesis at the dentist

To sharpen the prosthesis, you need to contact the dentist who was engaged in the manufacture and installation of the prosthesis. As a rule, the doctor is visited a day later and several more times within two weeks after installation. It may take about 10 prosthetic corrections to achieve maximum wearing comfort - this is completely normal.

Sometimes at the place where the prosthesis is worn, small bleeding sores, a kind of calluses, are formed. Most often they are located along the edges of the structure. The main thing is to treat them on time and grind the prosthesis from all sides, eliminating defects. Once it is fitted, the sores will heal quickly.

After the first placement of the denture, it is important to leave it in your mouth overnight. So the addiction will happen much faster.

Home Treatment - Pharmacy and Traditional Medicines

• and gum cream eliminate the cause of chafing. Most often, doctors prescribe drugs such as Cholisal, Solcoseryl and Kamistad.
• Collagen plates Pharmadont- help to eliminate abrasions, accelerate healing and relieve pain. The plate must be glued to the sky for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure three times a day until complete healing.
• Healing oils of sea buckthorn or rose hips- have a healing effect, relieve inflammation. They are used as applications as follows: a small piece of gauze is moistened in oil (or a mixture of oils) and applied to the palate for 15 minutes. For achievement better effect the procedure must be repeated three times a day.

Collagen plates Pharmadont

What to do if the gum is inflamed under the denture

If a few more days of waiting separates from the doctor's appointment, and the pain from inflammation does not allow eating normally, then you can use one of the following medicines or folk recipes.

Pharmacy medicines

Mouthwash solutions

• Tantum Verde. Due to its powerful antimicrobial effect, it is widely used not only for the treatment of throat diseases, but also for dental ailments. To prepare an anti-inflammatory solution, you need to add a teaspoon of the drug to a 200 ml glass of water. Rinse every 3-4 hours.
• an effective and inexpensive drug that is available in almost every home medicine cabinet. To prepare an antibacterial rinse, crush 1 tablet of the drug and dissolve in boiling water, stirring vigorously for 1 minute. After the solution has cooled to room temperature, you can rinse.
• - a budget tool for disinfection of various kinds of wounds and inflammations. To prepare the solution, you need to mix 1 teaspoon of the drug and 200 ml of boiled water . It is used as a mouth bath three times a day.
• Stomatofit- a product specifically designed to repair damage to the oral mucosa. It is based on extracts medicinal herbs and plants.

Gargling is an easy and safe way to relieve irritation and inflammation at home. The more often the rinses are carried out, the faster the improvement occurs.

Tantum verde rinse solution

Gels and ointments

• - kills germs, relieves swelling and eliminates bleeding. It has a quick analgesic effect. Relieves pain after 2-3 minutes after application.
• Metrogyl Denta- main active substance- Metronidazole. Has antiseptic and antibiotic effects.
• Kamistad- quickly relieves chafing due to the presence of lidocaine and chamomile extract in the composition.
• - contains Metronidazole and Chlorhexidine, due to which it has a pronounced antiseptic effect.
• Periodontal disease- eliminates the symptoms of inflammation on the mucous membranes and rubbed gums. Contains extracts of medicinal herbs and plants, thereby relieving irritation. The main active ingredient is phenyl salicylate (interacting with saliva, it turns into salicylic acid).

Toothpaste

• LACALUT aktiv- contains Chlorhexidine and components for relieving inflammation from swollen mucous membranes - bisabolol and allantoin. Thanks to aluminum lactate, bleeding of the gums is reduced after the first application. Fluoride also strengthens weakened tooth enamel.
• Parodontax- available with and without fluorine. The composition of the paste contains many medicinal plants that relieve inflammation and swelling.
• Forest balm for bleeding gums- relieves inflammation and reduces bleeding. The paste is based on herbal and plant extracts to help strengthen the gums.
• Periodontol Active - another paste with extracts medicinal herbs however, among others, it is distinguished by the presence of hydroxyapatite. It strengthens weakened enamel and reduces temperature sensitivity.

LACALUT aktiv

Folk remedies

Decoctions

• Chamomile- to prepare chamomile broth, take 1 tablespoon of dry inflorescences, brew them in 300 ml of boiling water and leave to infuse under the lid for an hour. After that, the infusion can be used for oral baths.
• Oak bark. Twenty grams dry oak bark must be steamed in boiling water and left to infuse for 30 minutes. Strain the resulting solution from the sediment, after which you can start rinsing.

Mouth baths differ from rinsing in that you just need to put the liquid in your mouth and hold it for 1 minute and then spit it out.

Compresses and lotions

• Aloe- the pulp of aloe has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, so it can be used as a healing compress. A piece of aloe pulp should be wrapped in gauze and applied to the sore gum at night. As a rule, the effect is noticeable already in the morning.
• Plantain- Pass a bunch of plantain leaves through a meat grinder and wrap the resulting gruel in gauze. Apply to the site of inflammation for half an hour.
• Propolis- knead a small piece of propolis in your hands and flatten. The resulting "flatbread" must be glued to the sore gum for an hour.

Propolis

Preventive measures to strengthen the gums

Oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are the keys to strong and healthy gums. Brushing your teeth should be done at least twice a day using a medium-hard brush. And also do not forget about cleaning the interdental spaces with a floss and mouthwash. A scheduled visit to the dentist should be carried out at least twice a year.

Conclusion

The mucous membrane under the prosthesis can become inflamed for a variety of reasons. The main thing is to establish and eliminate the disease in time. Delaying a visit to the dentist indefinitely or improper self-medication can lead to extensive swelling, inflammation, suppuration and even loss of healthy teeth.

People who lack a large number of crowns in the mouth resort to removable dentures or implants. Since a removable denture is cheaper, its use is the best option. But one of the most common problems when using removable dentures is rubbing of the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. To prevent removable dentures from rubbing in dentistry, correction methods are used. Finally, you can get rid of chafing only by identifying the cause of the inconvenience.

The denture is rubbing the gum

Why dentures rub your gums

The removable structure is a prosthesis made according to individual impressions using modern dental materials. But the prosthesis cannot be attributed to ultra-precise designs. Despite the fact that the impression is made using a silicone or alginate mass from the patient's jaw, it has certain errors. In the process of creation, a certain modeling takes place with the help of burs for the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw, but it is impossible to foresee the entire relief of the jaw apparatus.

The material from which the removable denture is made is much rougher and harder than the natural tissues in the patient's mouth. That is why the denture rubs during operation.

There are several reasons due to which the gum rubs the denture, and wounds appear on its surface:

1. Initial installation of a removable denture. During the period of adaptation of the jaw to the new design, a prosthetic bed is formed. The prosthetic bed is located between the prosthesis plate and the mucosa. The unpleasant sensations from using the prosthesis can last up to 3 months. And on the surface of the gums, scuffs and bumps are formed, which indicates the adaptation of the body to the new design.
2. In case of improper operation. If the doctor has not sufficiently explained to the patient the procedure for installing the structure, then the prosthesis can injure the gums during improper wear and rub them.
3. After years of use. In the process of using the structure, rubbing is formed in places of rarefaction and shrinkage of bone tissue. The mucous membranes and bone tissues become thinner, and voids form between the device and the tissues. During a meal, food particles get under the prosthesis, which additionally injures the tissues.

If the prosthesis rubs the gums after a long period of use, then it must be referred for correction. And if unpleasant sensations remain after the correction, then prosthetics will have to be performed according to new impressions.

The gum under the crown hurts

How to heal the gum after rubbing with a denture

If you experience any discomfort associated with the use of a removable denture, you should seek the help of a specialist. If the patient has not previously used the prosthesis and the device has been rubbed for the first time, then the structure is corrected within two weeks. Redesigned dentures must be worn around the clock and not removed at night. Mucous and hard tissues will get used to the device much faster and the orthopedic structure will stop chafing.

If, when wearing the structure during the habituation period, severe pain occurs, it can be removed for a while. At the moment when the structure is not in use, it is dipped into a disinfectant solution. In order for the gums to adapt to the new condition, it is necessary to wear a prosthesis for at least 5 hours a day. But even if the device has stopped rubbing with such intensity as before, the visit to the orthopedist cannot be postponed. The podiatrist will help you to grind the bumps and make it easier to wear.

Often, pharmadont plates are used to eliminate inflammation and heal small wounds in the oral cavity when using prostheses. Formadont is applied three times a day to those areas where treatment is required. The product contains enzymatic substances and natural collagen in its composition, as well as medicinal wound-healing herbs. Formadont accelerates the process of tissue regeneration, reduces inflammation and reduces pain.

Pharmadont - self-absorbable gum plates

In addition to using formadont, dental gels and creams are helpful. Which need to be smeared on the places where the device rubbed the most. But applying the gels to the entire gum surface will help relieve inflammation of the entire jaw. Gel Cholisal effectively heals minor wounds and abrasions from the use of orthopedic structures. And Solcoseryl ointment relieves inflammation. The drug Tantum Verde has proven itself well in the treatment of small ulcers in the mouth. The drug Kamestad is also widely used, it has a similar effect to Holisal, but costs somewhat less.

Home treatment

Not all people suffering from rubbing of dentures know what to do if a visit to a specialist is not possible in the near future. In this case, it is worth using the advice of traditional medicine.

Traditional methods can eliminate inflammation in the mouth only for a while, it will not be possible to completely remove it. But if you use folk methods to combat abrasions, together with dental treatment, then you can defeat the pathology.

It is best to use the following methods to combat chafing under the denture.

• Gargling with decoctions of medicinal anti-inflammatory herbs. Chamomile can help reduce inflammation and soothe damaged gums. And sage will improve tissue trophism and healing will go faster. You can use mumiyo solution as a disinfectant for the oral cavity.
• Tinctures with anti-inflammatory effect help well. They are used as a mouthwash or as a lotion. The most effective of the tinctures is eucalyptus tincture, eucalyptus is able to relieve pain in the gums and disinfect the oral cavity.
• Many patients confirm that the use of vegetable oils for gum disease helps to eliminate negative symptoms. So, sea buckthorn oil, rich in various antioxidants, relieves inflammation when rubbed and helps to heal ulcers faster. Rosehip oil also has astringent properties, which additionally has a wound healing effect. Therefore, it is used for bleeding gums and to restore a favorable microclimate in the oral cavity.
• Aloe leaves are used not only for the preparation of various rinses for teeth and gums with alcohol, but are also used as an independent remedy. For a therapeutic effect, you need to take an aloe leaf, cut it in half, and smear the gums with aloe pulp using a cotton pad. Aloe can help relieve inflammation and heal minor wounds.

Honey and propolis - a folk remedy

Many people know about the healing properties of honey, but not everyone knows exactly how to treat inflammation in the mouth with honey. After all, bee bread or propolis is most often used as a remedy. Honey is used as compresses on the affected skin. Due to the large amount of antioxidants and antimicrobial components, it easily heals small sores and wounds.

Prevention of chafing

Most people who rub a denture have no idea that this process is unnatural. And they don't know what to do to prevent chafing. But there are a few simple rules to help you avoid discomfort:

• It is only necessary to install and manufacture a prosthesis from an experienced orthodontist who has a large number of positive reviews and satisfied customers. Otherwise, the money invested in orthopedic constructions will be wasted. And the discomfort from dentures will become a constant companion of life.
• After installing the orthopedic structure, the patient will have to forget about eating hard and sticky foods forever. Solid food will have to be finely chopped. Otherwise, there is a great risk of breaking the fragile orthopedic structure.
• Modern dentures, although they do not need constant soaking in a hygienic solution, do not need less care. They need to be treated daily with soapy water or specialized denture tablets. If you do not perform daily hygiene of the device, then favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms can form on the plate. Such an environment will entail additional trauma to the gums.
• If the prosthesis is made taking into account all the anatomical features of the patient's oral cavity, then it is worth using specialized fixators. They help to securely adhere the structure to the gums and avoid chafing.
• Every year, atrophic changes occur in the gums, so the prosthesis must be regularly relocated. The relining process is the filling of the voids in the gingival shrinkage points with new plastic. If such a correction is not performed annually, then the prosthesis quickly wears out and becomes unusable. Another plus of relining is its low cost, in contrast to the manufacture of a new prosthesis.
• If in the process of wearing in the prosthesis a chip or crack has formed, it is necessary to use the help of an orthodontist; self-repair of the device will lead to its complete failure.

The presence of an orthopedic structure in the mouth obliges the patient to visit the dentist several times a year, even if there is no discomfort.