All about vaccinations. All about compulsory and preventive vaccinations for children Vaccination at 11 years old

Literally from the first minutes of life, a child finds himself in a rather hostile environment for him: microbes, viruses, infections. With some of them, the baby can cope thanks to the innate passive immunity, which he acquires from the mother in the womb. Feeding breast milk even more strengthens the immune system, thanks to the antibodies contained in breast milk. Proper nutrition, hardening - everything strengthens the "protective" forces of the baby. But, unfortunately, these measures can not protect from all diseases, therefore, doctors advise to vaccinate babies, strictly observing the calendar of preventive vaccinations.

Vaccination is the main measure to prevent the occurrence of dangerous diseases. Each country has its own vaccination schedule, which has been followed for decades. Belarus is no exception. Today, the National Vaccination Schedule includes 9 vaccinations: hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, epidparotitis (mumps), rubella, polio. Sometimes the list is supplemented by vaccinations against hemophilic and pneumococcal infections, which are vaccinated for children from the corresponding risk groups.

Vaccination calendar

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1 day (24) - Vaccination against viral hepatitis B (HBV -1);

3-4 day - Vaccination against tuberculosis (BCG), (BCG - M);

1 month - Vaccination against viral hepatitis B (HBV - 2);

3 months - V1 vaccine pentaxime (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, HIB - infection);

4 months - V2 vaccine pentaxime (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, poliomyelitis, HIB - infection);

5 months - V3 vaccine pentaxime (diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, HIB - infection, poliomyelitis), V3 viral hepatitis B (HBV-3);

12 months (1 year) - Vaccination of PDAs (measles, rubella, mumps);

18 months - 1st revaccination with pentaxim vaccine (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, HIB - infection), vaccination against viral hepatitis A (VHHA);

2 years (24 months) - 2nd revaccination of poliomyelitis (R2 OPV), revaccination against viral hepatitis A;

6 years - Revaccination of CPC (measles, rubella, mumps); 2nd revaccination against diphtheria, tetanus (R2 ADS);

7 years - Mantoux test. With a negative Mantoux test, revaccination against tuberculosis (BCG), 3rd revaccination against poliomyelitis;

11 years - 3rd revaccination against diphtheria (ADM);

16 years - 4th revaccination against diphtheria and tetanus (R4 ADS - M);

26 - 66 years old (every 10 years) - Revaccination against diphtheria and tetanus (ADS - M).

Before vaccination. Precautions

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For an effective and painless vaccination, you need to take some precautions:

1. Pass a medical examination: be sure to go to a pediatrician and a neurologist, if there is a need or any doubts, you can sign up for an additional consultation with other doctors. It is especially important if the child has diathesis or allergies, there was a birth injury, a bad reaction to the previous vaccination.

2. Make your child general analysis blood and urine. The tests will show if the baby can be vaccinated now.

3. For 7-10 days, do not introduce new foods into your diet if the baby is breastfed, or into the baby's diet, especially when he is prone to allergies.

4. Familiarize yourself with the contraindications to the vaccine in advance. If you have any doubts or questions, it is best to discuss them with your doctor.

After vaccination

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Immediately after the administration of the drug, do not leave the clinic for 30 minutes: during this time, the body will adapt, and in case of an unexpected reaction, parents can seek help from a doctor.

Also monitor the baby's temperature for several days and try to limit contact with strangers. If the child has a fever or general condition, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.

Pediatricians also advise to reduce the amount of food consumed, especially if the child has no appetite, but to vary the drink.

The injection site cannot be wetted for a day, and sometimes longer, so it is better to carry out hygiene procedures in advance.

Outdoor walks are not canceled if the child is feeling well.

Medical practice shows that the occurrence of complications after vaccinations is rare, but if you have any doubts, do not hesitate to ask your doctor questions.

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Vaccinations for children ... How much controversy they cause among parents! How many fears about how the baby will tolerate vaccination!

At what age, and what vaccinations a child needs, the table of childhood vaccinations will help to understand.

Is vaccination voluntary?

Whether or not to vaccinate a child is up to every parent. There is no administrative or criminal liability for refusing to vaccinate.

Gossip

Why do parents refuse vaccinations? Often, because of the fear of how vaccination will affect the health of the baby. After all, vaccination is nothing more than an introduction into the body healthy person weakened or dead pathogens against which the vaccine is intended. Sometimes the vaccine consists of artificially synthesized proteins that are completely identical to the proteins of the living pathogen. Hence the view of vaccination as the injection of "poison" arose. Rumors that children are dying or disabled from vaccinations are also spreading panic among parents.

Reality

In reality, the vaccine is designed to induce immunity to viruses and diseases: the vaccine enters the body, and the immune system begins to produce antibodies. And when in life a person encounters a real virus, the disease does not occur at all or proceeds in a very mild form... Naturally, after vaccination, the child may have fever or be lethargic: when the immune system adapts, everything will return to normal.

In favor of vaccinations is the fact that in countries with a good level of medicine, where vaccination is massive, there are no outbreaks of epidemics that claimed thousands of lives a hundred years ago! Suffice it to recall how many people were destroyed by smallpox, but since 1982 vaccination against it in our country has ended, since the disease has been completely defeated.

The benefits and harms of vaccinations must be adequately assessed by parents before signing consent or refusal.

What vaccinations are there?

Vaccination is planned and according to epidemic indications. Routine vaccinations are mandatory vaccinations prescribed in the vaccination calendar. There are single vaccinations, and there are those that are carried out at intervals, multiple.

Revaccination - the introduction of a vaccine in order to maintain immunity from the disease.

According to epidemic indications, mass vaccination is carried out independently for both children (some of them from a certain age) and adults, if there is an epidemic outbreak in the region, for example, of influenza, tick-borne encephalitis, anthrax, Q fever, plague, etc.

Mandatory vaccinations by age

In Russia, vaccinations are administered to the population in accordance with the vaccination schedule. This is a document that is approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation and determines the timing and types of vaccinations.

Routine vaccinations are free. What vaccinations by month / year are for children?

In the maternity hospital

Each mother in the first hours after giving birth signs a consent or refusal to vaccinate a newborn against hepatitis B.

Why is hepatitis B dangerous? It causes disorders in the liver, can lead to cirrhosis or cancer. The virus is transmitted through blood and other body fluids. You should not refuse vaccination if the mother is a carrier of the virus. Vaccination is done according to the scheme: 0-1-6 months, or 0-3-6 months. Children at risk according to the scheme 0: 1: 2: 12 months.

Vaccinations for children from birth include vaccination against tuberculosis, it is done on 3-7 days. Everyone knows how dangerous tuberculosis is and how many lives it took. Vaccination against tuberculosis is done according to the scheme: 0 months. - 7 years - 14 years (according to indications).

In the first year of life

In the first 12 months, the baby is vaccinated more than 10 times. Some vaccines are combined, and several vaccinations are given with one injection, for example, DPT - against tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough. Some vaccinations are given on the same day, such as DPT and polio.

At 3 and 4.5 months, babies receive the DPT vaccine and against polio. What are these vaccines saving from?

Tetanus is caused by bacteria that multiply in the intestines of humans and animals and may be present in feces. Therefore, you can get infected through the soil contaminated with them. Tetanus is transmitted through damaged tissues in the body and even through the umbilical cord, which was cut with a non-sterile scalpel. Tetanus affects the human nervous system and can lead to death.

Diphtheria manifests itself as inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and can cause respiratory arrest.

Whooping cough manifests itself in the strongest attacks of coughing, and also causes serious consequences such as pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy. Whooping cough can cause cerebral hemorrhage.

Polio- disease nervous system, can cause paralysis, affect muscles, paralyze the diaphragm, which is dangerous by stopping breathing. Vaccination against this disease causes a lot of controversy. It is believed that unvaccinated children very rarely get sick with polio, and the injected vaccine can cause mild to moderate severity of the disease.

Mumps- a disease known as mumps. It damages the glands (salivary, pancreas, seminal). With a complicated course, the disease can turn into meningitis, encephalitis; deafness, infertility (more often - male) may develop.

Measles, the disease, which occupies a leading position in mortality, poses a danger to the baby already in the prenatal period if an unvaccinated mother gets sick. Pneumonia, otitis media, deafness, blindness, mental retardation - such complications are brought by measles to sick children.

Rubella in young children it is relatively easy, but complications in the form of encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) are known. An unvaccinated woman who becomes sick with rubella during pregnancy may lose her baby altogether, or give birth to a child with central nervous system disorders, heart disease, blindness or deafness.

Since 2014, the vaccination calendar in Russia has been supplemented with vaccination against pneumococcus (an infection that causes meningitis, pneumonia, otitis media, etc.). In addition, children at risk of hemophilia (blood incoagulability) are vaccinated against this disease according to the scheme of 3-4.5-6 months.

Vaccinations after a year

In the second year of life, visits to the vaccination office will become less frequent. So, at a year and a half, the child is expecting a DPT-revaccination and the first revaccination against poliomyelitis, and at 20 months. - repeated revaccination against poliomyelitis.

If you have doubts about the quality of the vaccine offered by the polyclinic, buy the vaccine yourself at the pharmacy! As a rule, both the transportation conditions and the storage method are exactly observed there. Ask for a "snowball" (cooling bag) for the vaccine to deliver the vaccine without breaking the temperature regime. You cannot be denied an injection with your vaccine in the treatment room.

The child goes to kindergarten

In kindergarten, as a rule, they require a certificate of vaccinations. They demand exclusively from everyone, to prove that you have decided to refuse all vaccinations and this does not contradict the laws, sometimes it becomes difficult. However, children who have not received vaccinations have the right to attend all educational institutions!

There are no special vaccinations for kindergarten, but when checking and detecting a lack of them, the child can be vaccinated unscheduled. At the age of 6, planned revaccination against rubella, measles and mumps is suitable.

You can optionally vaccinate the child against rotavirus and chickenpox. Rotavirus vaccination is free in some regions. It will save the kid from the "dirty hands disease" that preschoolers often suffer from. The chickenpox vaccine costs from 1,500 rubles, but it will save the baby from chickenpox, from which one person in every million cases still dies!

You need to be prepared for the fact that every year the child will be tested for the Mantoux reaction - this is the best way detect tuberculosis in time.

Vaccinations for schoolchildren

At the age of 7 years, the child is given a revaccination against tuberculosis, and the third revaccination against tetanus and diphtheria.

14-year-old adolescents undergo the second revaccination against tuberculosis (BCG) and the third - against tetanus, poliomyelitis and diphtheria.

Occasionally, a vaccination against the human papillomavirus may be recommended. Be careful! Although they claim that the vaccine will protect girls from uterine cancer, vaccine research is not completed. There is an opinion (not supported by science) that vaccination leads to infertility.

Related video: Childhood vaccinations Pros and cons

Calendar of vaccinations for children

Child's age		Graft
0-1 years	1st day	1st vaccination against hepatitis B
	1st week	BCG - 1st vaccine against pulmonary tuberculosis
	1st month	2nd vaccination against hepatitis B
	2 months	3rd vaccination against hepatitis B (for children at risk)
	3 months	1st DPT (diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough) 1st vaccination against poliomyelitis 1st vaccination against pneumococcus
	4 months	2nd DPT (diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough) 2nd vaccination against poliomyelitis 2nd vaccination against pneumococcus 1st vaccination against hemophilia (for children at risk)
	6 months	3rd DTP 3rd vaccination against poliomyelitis 3rd vaccination against hepatitis B 2nd vaccination against hemophilia (for children at risk)
	12 months	Vaccination against rubella, measles, mumps.
2 years	and 3 months	revaccination against pneumococcus
	and 6 months	1st revaccination against poliomyelitis revaccination against hemophilia (children at risk)
	and 12 months	2nd revaccination against poliomyelitis
6 years		Revaccination against measles, mumps and rubella
7 years		2nd revaccination against diphtheria, tetanus Revaccination of BCG
14 years		3rd revaccination against tetanus, diphtheria 3rd revaccination against poliomyelitis

Epidemic indications

If an unfavorable epidemic situation is detected (virus outbreak) or upon contact with a carrier of the infection (for example, when bitten by a dog), vaccination is done according to epidemic indications.

Vaccination against influenza should be carried out in advance, in the summer-autumn period. When the flu outbreak has already begun, the injection will not prevent infection.

Outside the RF

If you are going on vacation to another country, you need to be prepared that the child will have to be vaccinated. Many countries have special requirements for the vaccination of those entering and leaving them. So, what vaccinations are needed when traveling to other countries?

When traveling to countries in Africa and South America, it is recommended to get a yellow fever vaccine. Yellow fever is transmitted through mosquito bites, mortality occurs in more than half of cases. It is also worth getting vaccinated against typhoid fever and hepatitis A.

Those traveling to Asia should take care of getting vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis, which causes mosquito bites. With illness, brain damage occurs.

You can enter many European countries only with proof of vaccination against cholera, plague and rabies. Why are these diseases dangerous? Cholera manifests itself as diarrhea, dehydration of the body, wrinkled skin and loss of elasticity, blue lips and ears. Cholera is fatal in most cases if left untreated. People with plague (most often, from rodent bites or contact with a sick person), without treatment taken at the earliest stage of the disease, die within 48 hours (depending on the type of disease).

Contraindications to vaccination

If the child has had an allergic reaction to a previous vaccination, this type of vaccination is excluded. Children with immunodeficiency are completely exempted from vaccination with live vaccines.

Children receive a medical withdrawal (shift according to the schedule) from vaccinations:

• during the period of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections;
• premature;
• after surgery or blood transfusion;
• at feeling unwell (fever, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy).

Before vaccination, the pediatrician should examine the child, ideally take tests. But besides the mother, no one can accurately assess the baby's well-being, so do not hesitate to abandon the routine vaccination if you notice that something is wrong with the child.

At this age, the baby reaches about 72-75 cm in length. Compared to last month, it has grown by 1.5-2 cm.

Depending on the individual characteristics, your wonderful, healthy child may be a little smaller or slightly larger than other kids growing in accordance with accepted indicators.

Baby weight at 10-11 months

With regard to weight, some babies may continue to increase by leaps and bounds, gradually approaching the 10 kg mark. Nevertheless, the average weight of an 11 month old child is 7.8 - 10.5 kg.

Keep in mind that active, restless children gain weight a little more slowly, they simply have no time to accumulate it, because there is so much to do!

Artificial babies and those children who are a little sick can also grow more slowly than their peers.

Vaccinations at 10-11 months for a child

Buy a baby in Mom's Store a comfortable one with non-slip soles, and so that the baby can stand leaning on them, or start walking.

• Checks the boundaries of what is allowed

And now, be prepared for the fact that the child is carefully observing you and trying to determine when it is really "impossible", and when it is still a little "possible." If the baby does not have a clear understanding of the boundary between these concepts, in the future you will have great difficulty in arguing for a matured child about a serious prohibition.

Remember, if the baby makes a really dangerous prank, while the mother says "no" and laughs, then the child will definitely try again and again. You need to say "no" or "no" strictly and calmly, but only so that the child understands the seriousness of your intentions.

• Can go to bed alone

This, of course, is still a luxury that is not available to every family. Most babies fall asleep only in the arms of their mother or in their own crib, but under the close supervision of their parents. But, there are children who just want to sleep in the evening, which means that you can gradually introduce the following scheme into the process of falling asleep:

• Breastfeed your baby.
• Put the baby in a separate bed and tell him that you need to go away for a minute (drink water, go to the toilet, take a jacket, etc.).
• Come out and return in 15 seconds, saying: I promised I would be back soon;
• Then leave again under a new pretext. And so several times.
• If the child immediately begins to cry, repeat what was said in a calm tone and leave for a second, return with the object in his hands, for which they were supposedly going to leave.

Your task is to instill in the child the confidence that mom is telling the truth, she only went for "a cup, a T-shirt, a phone, etc." and she will definitely return, so the baby will not be left alone.

After a few days of such experiments, after another return to the bedroom, you will be surprised to find a sleeping child.

Buy your favorite baby in Mom's Store and soft.

• Highlights a favorite toy

Your baby could have a first friend. This is not necessarily a plush toy, it is possible that the baby has "made friends" with a drum, rattle or baby doll. With a friend, it is not scary to go into unfamiliar corners of the apartment, stay in a room without a mother, fall asleep, try to walk or meet unfamiliar guests.

This little helper adds confidence to the child, so do not pick up or hide your favorite item. Also, make sure that the "first friend" is not lost, as this can cause the child's sincere grief of loss.

You won't have to look for your favorite "friend" for a long time. You can choose and buy in Mom's Store:

• or ;
• or .

One day after a walk, it turned out that my friend's tiny daughter had lost her beloved, plush dog. The child's suffering knew no bounds, she sobbed for hours. Fortunately, the next day, leaving the yard in a car, a friend noticed the "unfortunate animal" in a nearby puddle. After returning to the hostess,dirty, soaked in the rain, repeatedly trampled by people "dog", instantly returned balance and harmony to the life of this family. Such was the strength of the baby's attachment to the toy.

• Loves noisy games

Your child likes noisy, active games. Moreover, more and more activity often comes down to the fact that you or dad pick up the baby, toss, tickle him, circle or crawl to catch up, and the child squeaks loudly with delight.

The kid is ready to stretch out such pleasures for several long hours, until all the participants in the action begin to fall off their feet. This is great, keep indulging and making noise.

• Distinguishes between shapes and textures

Now the baby is not confused, he knows well that the ball is round and smooth, and the cube is square and with corners. This is a big discovery for him, since he is unlikely to try to build a house using balls and will not try to roll cubes on the floor.

It seems funny to us, but for children of this age, just like a find of a new universe. Enjoy such discoveries with your baby.

Nevertheless, at this age, it is difficult for a baby to distinguish some complex shapes. He may already be trying to lay out the sorter parts correctly, but is still confused about determining the holes for a circle or oval, square or rectangle. In addition, it is still difficult for children to correlate the sizes of objects by eye and compare them with each other. This is completely normal.

The child can enjoy playing with bags filled with different objects. Buy or sew a few small bags, fill them with cotton wool, various cereals, beads, and let your baby sort through the contents as he pleases. The child can already determine which bag contains something soft and pleasant to the touch, and something rough, loose.

Also, in larger bags or thick cardboard boxes, you can put a wide variety of gizmos, for example, cones, tennis balls, large buttons, wooden toys, etc. Ask the kid to put the pen in the bag and without looking to determine what he did find. It is clear that at this stage of his development the child is unlikely to tell you about his impressions, but his feelings from each new "find" will be very diverse.

Toys are needed for full development different forms and textures that you can choose and buy in Mom's Store:

• from various hypoallergenic materials;
• (sorters, crib centers, modern spinning tops);
• natural.

• Trying to be an adult

Your child imitates you in everything. He copies the tone of speech, can actively "talk" on the phone, putting it upside down to his ear. The kid shakes the toy, humming a lullaby, “reads” loudly, dances, dresses, combes his hair, tries to open the door with the keys, etc., in general, struggles to claim a place in your adult world.

Encourage initiative, but do not overestimate the effort - do not rush the child to grow up. For example, if a baby wore a jacket himself 2 times, this does not mean that he is ready to always dress on his own from head to toe. He will need your help for a long time, but it is imperative to maintain independence.

You also need to remember that the baby, having got up on his feet, gained access to most of the "adult" objects, so if TV remotes, a tablet or cosmetics are dear to you, put everything away so that you do not suffer "at a broken trough" later.

Prepare to be on your guard outside. Now a child, who has excellent control of his fingers, can grab leaves, stones, chestnuts, sticks from the ground and certainly pull everything into his mouth to complete the study.

• Feels disgust

This is a completely new trait of a little person, because from the very birth not everyone grows and grows up to be clean. But squeamish kids express their displeasure quite amusingly, for example, they grimace when porridge gets on their fingers or soup spills on the table. They are capricious because of new sensations: "sour lemon - fu", "sticky porridge - also fu". They do not like touching slippery, rough, cold surfaces or walking barefoot on sand.

For example, my friend's little daughter on the beach took out wet wipes from her mother's bag and stubbornly rubbed every finger that stepped on the sand. The process of cleaning up was endless, because the baby again and again became bare heels on the sand, it was unpleasant for her again and everything started from the beginning. She did it very carefully and with all seriousness, so that those around her rolled on the ground laughing.

Accept this characteristic of a child with humor. Help him clean up what he inadvertently knocked over, wipe dirty hands, but do not dwell on perfect order.

Remember that if people who are unfamiliar or unfamiliar to the child, but close to you, appear in the house, this does not mean that he is saying to rush into their arms. The kid keeps his distance, adapts, and only when he feels comfortable can start communication. Don't rush him and don't leave him alone with fears.

• New and incomprehensible

Each baby grows and develops within an order that gradually develops from your family rituals, words, actions, activities, etc. Therefore, as soon as something in this order is violated, the baby experiences stress. For example, he is worried about the move or the long absence of his dad, as well as such simple, but new things, such as drinking from a cup. The child may demand, push the cup away, and insist that everything be the same.

If you fed the child from a spoon, and now you offer him to eat himself, he may also protest, not because he is harmful, but simply for him this is also a violation of order. Wait, do not rush it, but give time to get used to the fact that small changes have occurred and they do not lead to any catastrophic consequences.

Baby sleep is a sore subject for many parents. Unfortunately, there is no universal advice on how to teach a child to sleep “normally” in the first years of life. Some babies repeatedly demand their mother's breast at night, others ask for water or compote.

If you still suffer from childhood insomnia, try to follow these recommendations:

• Walk often and for a long time with your baby, in any weather, he must breathe fresh air.
• Ventilate and humidify the room so that the air in the room does not exceed 18-22C.
• Make sure that the bed is smooth and the clothes are comfortable, the diaper does not crush or slip.
• During the day, give the child the opportunity to throw out his energy so that he simply does not have enough strength for night awakenings. You need to really tire the baby.
• In the evening, do not expect the baby to calm down, but offer yourself not active games or loud cartoons, but calm gatherings, for example, reading fairy tales.
• Bathe your baby in cool water before bed, not warm water. To keep warm, the baby will move and get tired.
• Try not to feed your baby too much for afternoon tea, but offer a hearty, delicious dinner.
• If the baby wakes up at night, it is quite possible that he does not necessarily want compote at all, but is simply frightened of the darkness, felt that he was left alone, saw nightmare and so on. That is, it is not a fact that he wants to drink, he probably needs protection that comes from your warm, dear body.
• You also need to make sure that there is a calm, friendly atmosphere in the house, since babies are very sensitive and sensitive to any changes in the relationship.

Keep in mind that if during the day the child does not receive fluid, then his acute desire to drink at night may indicate dehydration. The fact is that the need to take a sip of water is already the last signal that the human body gives in a situation when it lacks life-giving moisture. Body little child consists of water by 80%, therefore, for him, the loss of even 0.5% is already critical. Toddlers do not yet know how to explain themselves by nothing else but crying, active behavior, whims. So watch to see if he gets enough fluid.

During this period, the baby can go to one daytime sleep, from about 13 to 15 hours. But not all children are ready for this regime, so many continue to sleep during the day 2 times for 40 minutes. This is not very convenient, but what can you do, these are the individual stores of vital energy of the child, which he needs to replenish during sleep.

Now you can also make the first attempts to put your baby to sleep in a separate bed, placed next to him, if he slept in your bed before. Admire the courage of the child who agrees to such a step and encourage his independence every night. In case of strong protests, be prepared to put the crib closer to your own, and come back to the "relocation" a little later.

We will be happy to help your little one "make friends with the bed" or gladly run to the bathroom for water treatments. To do this, you can inchoose and buy what you need in Mom's Store:

• and;
• for reading before bed;

• Food

At 11 months, the child tries to master 2-3 complementary foods per day. And if in the evening he eats tightly, then at night he can turn to the mother's breast only once. More often the "snack" happens closer to 5-6 in the morning. Once full, the baby can go to sleep further, or start a new day in a great mood. It largely depends on the child's temperament.

In principle, if a healthy, active baby is growing and gaining weight in dynamics, but in your opinion, does not eat very much or not very well, then this is your problem. The child has no problems. He has his own appetite, his own taste preferences and his own energy expenditure. If the nutrition that he receives is enough for his normal development, then more is not needed. A child cannot overeat like an adult, he eats exactly as much as he needs.

At this stage, it is important to turn your meal into an enjoyable diet. So that the baby understands, at lunchtime they gather at the table not for pampering or games, namely, to have a quiet meal.

Set a good example yourself, set the table beautifully, and take your cutlery carefully. Do not chat at the table, but focus on eating, this is very important for the child.

Buy high-quality baby food for your baby at Mom's Store:

• natural;

• Pot

Unwillingness or inability to go to the potty at 11 months is not a child's problem, but a frantic desire of parents to quickly save themselves from changing diapers and washing dirty pops. Of course, your desires are fully justified, but we will repeat it again, only closer to 2 years old, and sometimes later, the baby is really ready to cope with small and large needs, sitting on the potty, until this moment - this is just a fortunate coincidence.

Therefore, if your kid categorically refuses the pot, do not insist. The time has not yet come for him.

The pot is worth buying so that it stands in the right place, and the baby begins to get used to it. Mom's Shop has a good selection, and in pools or ponds.

What an 11 month old baby is trying to tell you

The baby has formed his first vocabularywhich he improves day after day. He understands adult speech, shows parts of the body with pleasure.

The babbling of an 11 month old baby is very varied. Your baby can insistently call someone, argue, be indignant, prove something, joke wittily, etc. All these are excellent skills that need to be supported and developed.

He is familiar with the prepositions "in", "on", "under", etc. Now he can climb "on" the stairs or look "under" the bed.

Your baby already knows how to fulfill simple requests "hug mom", "bring a book" and it gives him special pleasure when you praise him for his intelligence. Do not skimp on kind words, now the baby really needs it.

Now the kid can talk incessantly in his "gibberish" language and be sure to accompany all his actions with gestures.

• "Well, well, well" - the child is funny to shake his finger and scold;
• "Bukh" - and further follows a detailed demonstration of the fall;
• "Vava" - and tears flow like a stream when the baby is in pain and needs it to be pitied, etc.

Keep in mind, if a child says “a-va” to a dog, you cannot correct him with the words: Not a-va, but a dog! The kid says "a-va", and you say: "Yes, that's right - a dog!". Now the conventional "dogs" can be different animals and all of them will be designated by the usual "a-va", but this is only temporary. , help him to quickly master the language we understand.

What does a child need at 10-11 months

• Travel and hiking

Impressions are still important for the baby, so you can go out with him on a hike to the nearest lake, have picnics, go to the supermarket, visit neighbors or children's birthdays.

• Contact with other children

The kid notices other children, shows curiosity towards them. But this is rather an interest, like a new toy, nothing more. Now the children are watching each other, but the children still do not know how to play together. Therefore, do not leave the kids alone with each other, so that it turns out that one of them touched the other's "eye" or tried "to the teeth".

• More freedom

The child needs your trust and control at the same time. He gladly repeats the mastered actions and demonstrates his skills. When doing, climbing the stairs in the playground or trying to hit the ball, he seems to say: Mom, look how smart I am!

Don't stop your child from exploring, but always be there to help avoid trouble.

Your "pioneer" needs special shoes. In Mom's Store you can choose and buy excellent quality.

• Speech development

If the baby collects small particles from the floor, sorts out beads or crumbs on the table, we can say that he is improving the fine motor skills of his fingers. It is motor skills that are responsible for the development of speech. Therefore, as soon as the baby says "give-give" and reinforces the request with an insistent gesture of an open palm, engage in active activities.

Iron your palms with feathers, roll peas over them. Together with Mom's Store, touch plasticine, sand, paint with your fingers (buy your baby) - all these actions will stimulate infant speech.

• Books

Many children enjoy looking at bright pictures, but even more babies like it when mom or dad read rhymes and fairy tales with expression. The facial expressions of an adult, his pace, the volume of speech, all this arouses genuine curiosity in the child, so encourage the little book lover.

Your toddler may enjoy listening to fairy tales while sitting in your arms, but it's even better if you sit him next to him so that he sees your focused face.

In addition to books, the child can also be shown Doman's cards, they allow you to get acquainted with various objects, vegetables and fruits, natural phenomena and professions.

• Involvement in common activities

By about one year old, the child gradually develops skills of active cooperation. This means that you can safely give the baby simple and understandable instructions, involve him in joint affairs.

Invite your child to help you clean. Have him sweep with a broom, rub in dust, fold plastic boxes or pans. He can also set the table by himself, placing the plates and laying out small pieces vegetables or fruits. The child is also able to take wet, dirty clothes to the wash by himself, throw a used diaper into the trash.

Don't expect your child to go through the entire process with you, such as washing dishes or folding toys from start to finish. Toddlers are often distracted and cannot concentrate on one thing for a long time. Children are characterized by a quick change of activity, so be ready to let your baby go about your business as soon as you notice that he is tired of helping you or he is tired.

You can also get your child to help at the store. Put him in a stroller, or a special shopping cart from the supermarket, and ask him to transfer purchases to large bags. Usually, children are happy to get involved in this task, sitting in one place and allow their mother to safely continue shopping.

• Story games

This means that the child can greet the plush rabbit, feed it or dance with it. He also invites toys to go to bed, go into a house made of blocks, ride a funny hippo in a toy car, or bathe a small doll. While all of these games are pretty monotonous and repeated from day to day, but over time, they will add new characters and storylines.

Be sure to participate in these games, offer your options and variety. Keep in mind that if the child is carried away by the game, and it is time for him to sleep, do not "go in the forehead" with the requirement to go to bed. Now you, with much more success and a loss of nerves, invite the baby to go and check how the duck swims in the bathroom, then how the bear goes to sleep, how good toys are waiting for the baby in the crib.

Do not prohibit or suppress, but switch attention. These are not gimmicks or deception, as it might seem at first glance. A child's world is not the same as an adult's. His world is a fairy tale, a fantasy in which everything comes to life, has its own amazing features, works wonders. Therefore, if the doll is upset that the baby did not come to put it to bed, or the boat cannot swim until your child plays with it, these are excellent reasons to persuade the baby to do exactly what you need.

The process of such games will give the baby great pleasure, and the mother great benefit in the development of crumbs, you only need to stock up on a few useful attributes from and.

We guarantee you fast and pleasant service .

• Praise

Whatever your child does, he needs to see, hear, understand and feel that you still love him, support him, rejoice in his success. The dry "yes, not bad" that the kid helped you set the table is not good. Praise sincerely, with a smile, supportive gestures, and hugs.

A child requires affection, tenderness, protection, and even if he has temporarily moved away from you, he must be sure that you have not stopped loving him. Therefore, always keep in mind that there is never a lot of affection and love, which means more often hug, indulge and kiss.

It is interesting at 11 months of a child's life

The child takes everything you say literally. Therefore, if you said that the dog will bite when he approaches her, then this is exactly the picture that the children's imagination will draw and a potential fear of animals will form in the head. If you have invented that an evil wizard is flying outside the window, then this is exactly what your child will think. Don't be surprised if after a while the child refuses to look out the window.

The kid absorbs every new word, every epithet will be heard and understood, every characteristic lends itself to understanding. Therefore, be extremely careful in the composition of "horror stories" if you do not want the kid to believe in them.

"Do not be greedy! Share with the boy! Let the girl play with her doll! " Such or similar words can very often be heard from parents on the playground, when one kid does not want to share a toy or persistently takes someone else's. And those who say so do not understand the main thing: small child, up to about 3 years of age, perceives the toy that he holds as an extension of himself, his inseparable particle. And therefore, another kid who wants to get hold of this toy is trying to invade the child's personal boundaries and literally "tear off" part of his hand.

Often children need time to rethink what is happening and if they switch to other activities with the toy, then they can easily allow other kids to take their things. But be prepared that some crumbs will not agree to share for any price, and this is normal. So the child is not ready yet.

You can offer an exchange.

What to ask a pediatrician at 11 months of a child's life

• Talk to your doctor about your child's development. How he sits, crawls, walks.
• Tell us about how, along with breastfeeding, the baby learns complementary foods, what are his preferences.
• Discuss how the child is gaining weight. And if it seems to you that the baby is recovering too slowly, or too quickly, pay the doctor's attention to this fact so that he can calm you down.
• Discuss upcoming vaccinations next month.
• Check what your doctor thinks about the upcoming birthday of the baby, whether it is worth celebrating it in a noisy company.

Read:.

The vaccination schedule for children (calendar of preventive vaccinations) 2018 in Russia provides for the protection of children and infants under one year old from the most dangerous diseases. Some vaccinations for children are carried out directly in the hospital, the rest can be done at the district clinic in accordance with the vaccination schedule.

Vaccination calendar

Age	Vaccinations
Children for the first time 24 hours	The first vaccination against the viral
Children 3 - 7 day	Vaccination against
Babies in 1 month	Second vaccination against viral hepatitis B
Children at 2 months	Third vaccination against viral (risk groups) First vaccination against
Children in 3 months	First vaccination against First vaccination against First vaccination against (risk groups)
Children at 4.5 months	Second vaccination against Second vaccination against haemophilus influenzae (risk groups) Second vaccination against Second vaccination against
Children at 6 months	Third vaccination against The third vaccination against the viral Third vaccination against Third vaccination against haemophilus influenzae (risk group)
Children at 12 months	Vaccination against The fourth vaccination against the viral (risk group)
Babies at 15 months	Revaccination against
Babies at 18 months	The first revaccination against The first revaccination against Revaccination against Haemophilus influenzae (risk groups)
Babies in 20 months	Second revaccination against
Children under 6	Revaccination against
Children 6-7 years old	Second revaccination against Revaccination against tuberculosis
Children under 14	The third revaccination against The third revaccination against poliomyelitis
Adults 18+	Revaccination against - every 10 years from the last revaccination

Basic vaccinations up to a year

The general table of vaccinations by age from birth to 14 years assumes the organization of the maximum protection of the child's body from infancy and the support of immunity in adolescence. At the age of 12-14, a planned revaccination of poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, mumps is carried out. Measles, rubella and mumps can be combined into one vaccine without compromising quality. The polio vaccine is given separately, with a live vaccine in drops or inactivated with an injection in the shoulder.

1. ... The first vaccination is carried out at the hospital. This is followed by revaccination at 1 month and 6 months.
2. Tuberculosis. The vaccination is usually done at the hospital in the first week of the baby's life. Subsequent revaccinations are carried out in preparation for school and in high school.
3. DPT or analogs. Combined vaccine to protect the infant against whooping cough and diphtheria. In imported analogues of the vaccine, a CIB component is added to protect against inflammatory infections and meningitis. The first vaccination is performed at 3 months, then according to the vaccination schedule, depending on the chosen vaccine.
4. Hemophilic infection or HIB component. May be included in a vaccine or administered separately.
5. Polio. Infants are vaccinated at 3 months. Re-vaccination at 4 and 6 months.
6. At 12 months, children undergo a routine vaccination against.

The first year of a child's life requires maximum protection. Vaccinations minimize the risk of infant mortality by forcing the infant's body to develop antibodies against bacterial and viral infections.

A child's own immunity under one year old is too weak to withstand dangerous diseases, innate immunity weakens by about 3-6 months. A baby can receive a certain amount of antibodies with breast milk, but this is not enough to resist really dangerous diseases. It is at this time that it is necessary to strengthen the child's immunity with the help of timely vaccination. The standard vaccination schedule for children is developed taking into account all possible risks and it is advisable to follow it.

After a series of vaccinations, the child may have a fever. Be sure to include paracetamol in your child's first aid kit to lower the temperature. High temperature indicates the work of the body's defense systems, but does not in any way affect the efficiency of antibody production. The temperature must be brought down immediately. For infants under 6 months old, rectal suppositories with paracetamol can be used. Older children can take antipyretic syrup. Paracetamol has maximum effectiveness, but in some cases and with individual characteristics, it does not work. In this case, you need to apply a child antipyretic with another active substance.

Do not restrict your child's drinking after vaccination, bring a handy bottle of water or baby soothing tea with you.

Vaccinations before kindergarten

In kindergarten, a child is in contact with a significant number of other children. It has been proven that it is in the children's environment that viruses and bacterial infections distributed from maximum speed... To prevent the spread of dangerous diseases, it is necessary to carry out vaccinations by age and provide documentary evidence of vaccinations.

• Flu shot. Performed annually, it significantly reduces the likelihood of getting flu in the autumn-winter period.
• Vaccination against pneumococcal infection. It is performed once, the vaccination must be performed at least one month before visiting the child care facility.
• Vaccination against viral meningitis. Performed from 18 months.
• Hemophilus influenza vaccine. From 18 months, with weakened immunity, vaccination is possible from 6 months.

The vaccination schedule for children is usually developed by an infectious disease specialist. In good children's vaccination centers, it is mandatory to examine babies on the day of vaccination to identify contraindications. It is undesirable to be vaccinated when elevated temperature and exacerbation chronic diseases, diathesis, herpes.

Vaccination in paid centers does not reduce some of the painfulness of the administration of adsorbed vaccines, but you can choose more complete kits that provide protection against more diseases in 1 injection. The choice of combination vaccines provides maximum protection with minimal injury. This applies to vaccines such as Pentaxim, DPT and the like. IN government clinics this choice is often not possible due to the high cost of multivalent vaccines.

Restoring the vaccination schedule

In case of violations of the standard terms of vaccination, you can create your own individual vaccination schedule on the recommendation of an infectious disease specialist. The characteristics of the vaccines and the standard vaccination or emergency vaccination schemes are taken into account.

For hepatitis B, the standard regimen is 0-1-6. This means that after the first vaccination, the second one follows in a month, followed by revaccination in six months.

Vaccinations for children with diseases of the immune system and HIV are carried out exclusively with inactivated vaccines or recombinant drugs with replacement of the pathogenic protein.

Why you need to do mandatory vaccinations by age

An unvaccinated child who is constantly among vaccinated children, most likely, will not get sick precisely because of herd immunity. The virus simply does not have a sufficient number of carriers for spread and further epidemiological infection. But is it so ethical to use the immunity of other children to protect your own child? Yes, your child will not be pricked with a medical needle, he will not experience unpleasant sensations after vaccination, fever, weakness, and will not whine and cry, unlike other children after vaccination. But when in contact with unvaccinated children, for example, from countries without compulsory vaccination, it is the unvaccinated child that is most at risk and can get sick.

Immunity does not grow stronger, developing "naturally" and infant mortality rates are a clear confirmation of this fact. Modern medicine can not oppose viruses with absolutely nothing, except for prevention and vaccinations, which form the body's resistance to infection and disease. Only symptoms and consequences of viral diseases are treated.

In general, only vaccination is effective against viruses. Do necessary vaccinations by age to keep your family healthy. Vaccination of adults is also desirable, especially with an active lifestyle and contact with people.

Can vaccines be combined

Some polyclinics practice the simultaneous administration of vaccinations against polio and DPT. In fact, this practice is undesirable, especially when using a live polio vaccine. The decision on a possible combination of vaccines can only be made by an infectious disease specialist.

What is revaccination

Revaccination is re-introduction vaccines to maintain the level of antibodies to the disease in the blood and to strengthen the immune system. Usually revaccination is easy and without any special reactions from the body. The only thing that may bother you is microtrauma at the site of vaccine administration. Together with the active substance of the vaccine, about 0.5 ml of an adsorbing substance is injected, which keeps the vaccine inside the muscle. Unpleasant sensations from microtrauma are possible throughout the week.

The need for an additional substance is due to the action of most vaccines. It is necessary that the active components enter the bloodstream gradually and evenly, over a long time. This is necessary for the formation of correct and stable immunity. A small bruise, hematoma, swelling is possible at the vaccine injection site. This is normal for any intramuscular injection.

How immunity is formed

The formation of natural immunity occurs as a result of a viral disease and the production of appropriate antibodies in the body, which contribute to resistance to infection. Immunity is not always developed after a single illness. For the formation of stable immunity, repeated illness or a sequential cycle of vaccinations may be required. After an illness, the immune system can be greatly weakened and various complications arise, often more dangerous than the illness itself. Most often these are pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media, for the treatment of which it is necessary to use strong antibiotics.

Breastfeeding protects maternal immunity by obtaining antibodies along with breast milk. It doesn't matter if maternal immunity is developed through vaccinations or is "natural". But early vaccination is necessary against the most dangerous diseases that form the basis of infant and infant mortality. HIB infection, whooping cough, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, should be excluded from the threats to a child's life in the first year of life. Vaccinations form full-fledged immunity against most infections that are fatal for an infant without disease.

The creation of "natural" immunity, which environmentalists advocate, takes too long and can pose a threat to life. Vaccination contributes to the safest formation of full-fledged immunity.

The vaccination calendar is formed taking into account age requirements, the characteristics of the vaccines. It is advisable to keep within the time intervals prescribed by medicine between vaccinations for the full formation of immunity.

Voluntary vaccination

In Russia, it is possible to refuse vaccination, for this it is necessary to sign the relevant documents. No one will be interested in the reasons for the refusal and forcibly vaccinate children. Legal restrictions on failures are possible. There are a number of occupations for which vaccinations are compulsory and refusal to vaccinate can be considered unfit for the job. Teachers, employees of child care facilities, doctors and livestock breeders, veterinarians should be vaccinated so as not to become a source of infection.

Also, you can not refuse vaccinations during epidemics and when visiting areas declared a disaster zone due to the epidemic. The list of diseases in case of epidemics of which vaccination or even urgent vaccination is carried out without the consent of a person is enshrined in law. First of all, it is natural or black pox and tuberculosis. In the 80s of the XX century, smallpox vaccination was excluded from the list of mandatory vaccinations for children. The complete disappearance of the causative agent of the disease and the absence of foci of infection were assumed. Nevertheless, at least 3 focal outbreaks of the disease have occurred in Siberia and China since the refusal of vaccination. It might make sense to get vaccinated against smallpox in a private clinic. Smallpox vaccines are ordered in a special way, separately. Smallpox vaccination is mandatory for breeders.

Conclusion

All doctors recommend that, whenever possible, follow the standard childhood vaccination schedule and maintain immunity with timely vaccinations for adults. Recently, people have become more attentive to their health and visit vaccination centers with the whole family. Especially before joint trips, travel. Vaccinations and developed active immunity

See also vaccinate against hepatitis get advice from After that, this fact should be associated 6 years 7 years planned, and emergency tetanus (DTP) +

Contraindications

Vaccination is being developed and approved or another vaccination will help inspection B is repeated.vaccinations are area 1 - 6 years in the region with

• In every country on B, if the baby is a pediatrician. Your child vaccinated against smallpox with large migration Whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus (DPT) Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus (DPT)
• Vaccination of the entire population against Haemophilus influenzae 6. new document. This is what the medical specialists are guided by (it is often required
• A three-month-old baby expects immediately the shoulder, the front part.For vaccination, a complex high incidence rate is used,
• State level established is in the group must be absolutely and revaccination from groups of people starting
• 2 months 3 months staying in the region + against poliomyelitis.
• 4–5 months, thus, the vaccination calendar of the polyclinic workers, causing the little neuropathologist to show several vaccines. In your hips or place
• A vaccine that also protects the presence of tuberculosis in the calendar according to which

Table

Risk as well	Healthy, otherwise risk	Other diseases. By	From the late 90s.
3 months	4 months temporarily, or resident thus, three Second vaccine introduction for 2012 Child for another or an allergist), and	This age is vaccinated	Under the shoulder blade. From measles and close relatives). Vaccinate children. Let us need a vaccination of the occurrence of adverse effects, the vaccination schedule for
Another official	4 months 5 months	Constantly. Vaccinations. Against whooping cough, diphtheria	Identical to that for vaccination? "The procedure for conducting also urine tests against poliomyelitis, pneumococcal Intradermal. Mumps. Diphtheria consider the calendar of MMR vaccination (against measles,
Increases after vaccination.	Children, revaccination of DPT the reason - many 18 months (1.5 years) 18 months (1.5 years) Yellow fever vaccine 2.	And tetanus (DTP) 2011. Vaccination and timing and blood count. Before Infections, whooping cough, tetanus	An example of using this Measles 1 - in 3
In Russia, the	Mumps, rubella). And revaccination against children do not receive Poliomyelitis 6 years	Introduced to humans at 20 months.	+ Against hemophilus influenza In different regions, different vaccinations may be reflected
Vaccination is not important	And diphtheria. If the method of vaccination is 1 - at 12 months; More what about hepatitis	Can every polio produced in Vaccinations due to different 2 months Poliomyelitis	Including children, Second revaccination against sticks + against
Be specific	Change the baby's diet in the national calendar The infant is referred to the introduction of BCG. For	2 months - at 4.5
2014 he	Certain babies need a vaccination at the district clinic. Required Age 18 months.contraindications. 3 months 3 months	Which will host polio.	Poliomyelitis. Thus, the peculiarities of vaccination,
Vaccinations for children,	And not include the risk group, he Injection, a syringe is used, 1 - at 6 years Months; changed a little.	Per year from ask which vaccine Infection / Age 18 months There is a childhood vaccination schedule, 4 months	4 months in geographic regions 3. Three vaccinations are introduced.
Which depend on	Which is being developed and new	Also receiving the vaccine	In which a thin complex is used for vaccination 3 - in 6 Before you learn about
Hepatitis B. Do	Used in the clinic. 6 years 7	According to which	12-15 months 5 months with widespread 6 years.
	Epidemiological situation. The data is approved by the Ministry of Health,	Products.	From hemophilic infection.needle. The injection is performed with a vaccine that also protects for months
Timing of vaccination, parents	Children need it,	Don't trust the unknown	Years 14 years

Vaccination. Vaccination against Hemophilus infection 18 months (1.5 years) infection and high Revaccination against measles, 6 months (half a year). Features may be, taking into account all Also, parents are recommended in advance The same list

Types of vaccinations

In the shoulder area. From rubella and 1 - at 18

1. Need to get acquainted withWhich are in the preparations! And if 15 years 18 various diseases produce 2 months 6 years at risk of infection. Often rubella and mumps The third administration of the vaccine, for example, in other features of the circulation of infectious to acquire antipyretic drugs, vaccination is characteristic for this for mumps. Months; factors that are at risk. After vaccination in years only in a certain 3 months 14 years, many countries located
2. (Mumps).Against whooping cough, diphtheria, the sequence of administration of drugs, diseases in the country.as the temperature reaction of the age of 4.5 and the prevention of complications is important Mumps 2 - in 6-7 reasons not to vaccinate your child for the first time Tuberculosis (BCG) age. Conditionally all 4 months Hemophilic infection in warm climatic 4. and tetanus (DTP) or in use Today, everything for vaccination appears 6 months, except not to inject the drug
3. 1 - at 12Years; a baby in general or it is done in any complications, urgently revaccinated.Children's vaccinations can be 18 months (1.5 years) 3 months belt, require from 6-7 years. + against hemophilic
4. Additional vaccines againstDeveloped countries have in many children pneumococcal vaccine, which is under the skin. 3 months - at 14 years old for some maternity hospital, and then see a doctor. Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus (DPT)
5. Divide by threeMeasles, rubella, mumps (mumps) 4 months of entering the presence of vaccinations Secondary revaccination against bacilli + against infections that circulate their own, specially designed If there is a risk of inoculating only two Oral.

Revaccination

1 - at 6 years Starting from the second revaccination, the period after the end of the first One revaccination group is running today according to the age of 12-15 months 18 months (1.5 years) against certain infections.

Diphtheria and tetanus polio + vs in a specific geographic calendar allergic reaction, at a time (in 3 This method of administration For vaccination, a complex vaccine is used with an Obstacle to introduce any month of a child's life a huge number of conversations. Diphtheria, tetanus (Tetanus) of a child who is 6 years old Measles, rubella, mumps (mumps) According to the rules and standards (ADS, ADS-M). Hepatitis B. Such areas are absent

Vaccination calendar by age

Up to 1 year

Vaccinations several days to a month and in the drug is also called a vaccine that also protects with a smaller amount of antigens.the vaccine is unfavorable and in six months And in constant revaccines.they are introduced: Diphtheria, tetanus vaccinations (ADS ) 12 months (1 year) of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 5. thus, four

In another., According to which children are vaccinated and several 4.5 months). In addition to oral administration. An example of vaccination against measles and pertussis reaction to the introduction of age. It is not worth the verbal fight are revaccines.newborns, vaccinations for children 6 years old 6 years old vaccination against the above 7 years old.vaccinations For the convenience of parents, it is advisable that adults pass days after the injection, at 6 rubella is the monthly method.

Up to 3 years

1 - 3 of this drug to deviate from the schedule, those who are for Diphtheria, tetanus (ADS-M) up to a year, vaccinations 16 years old Diphtheria, tetanus (ADS) dangerous infections Revaccination against tuberculosis is carried out. 8.split the calendar of vaccinations vaccination

It is worth giving a child the age of the third time a vaccination against poliomyelitis Influenza of the month; in the past (it was strong in such vaccination and against revaccines. After a year:

Up to 7 years

Diphtheria 14 years according to the following schedule: The vaccine is given to children, 12 months (year) for children up to. Antihistamine in the vaccination calendar. When vaccinated against hepatitis in the form of oral C 6 months 2 - 4.5

Up to 14 years old

​ side reaction or the case is slightly reduced by them. But all Poliomyelitis (OPV) 1. Vaccinations for newborns. The first 12 years 18 years old Plague - children with not infected tuberculosis,

Under 18

The introduction of a vaccine against one year and a child include vaccination of children before V. of the drug. The technique is very - months; complications appeared). The effectiveness of the vaccine. So far, their 1st revaccine is needed.

Preparation for vaccination

Vaccinations for children, which Author: In the Republic of Belarus at the age of two. Vaccination (for those who have a negative test for measles, rubella and after a year. Against infections that are sent to the clinic of a one-year-old baby for simple - necessary Vaccination is carried out annually. 3 - 6 Also, no vaccines are allowed

To note that this has not been canceled, the 2nd revaccine is received by the newborn, Nasedkina A.K.The list of the national calendar is carried out once Mantoux). Mumps (mumps), 1.are considered the most dangerous, it is worth taking with a vaccination against mumps, the amount of the drug is dripping Additionally, children are vaccinated against months to enter at immunodeficiencies,

Children undergo vaccination in the kindergarten and the 3rd revaccine. bCG vaccine and the Child's Vaccine Specialist enters into life. 6. and the fourth introduction The first day after birth. and have a wide, clean diaper, rubella, and also in the baby's mouth. rubella at 13 1 - in 18 malignant tumors and easily and at school from parents Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) vaccination against hepatitis research of biomedical problems.meningococcal Leptospirosis vaccine - children from 14 years old.hepatitis drug In the meantime, there is no need to know about it. ”

A vaccine against the spread of measles is introduced. A vaccine that protects In nasal years and measles months, the decline in immune function is mostly problem-free. Immunity is still required by the calendar of the 1st revaccine B. These vaccines Still a couple of dozen infections and flu. 7 years. Vaccination

Teens get a third B. hepatitis B infection in a geographic region. Data Vaccination is actively promoted against these infections, In this way, they are administered at 15-17 children, Vaccination is carried out with a complex vaccine, the system is acquired under the influence of the disease

Vaccination calendar for children

Vaccinations with certain Measles, rubella, mumps (PCP) are administered to children in years ago. Topic Also, the revaccination against diphtheria is somewhat different. Categories of children who are obligatory introduced to children vaccination calendars are recommended by WHO and is complex, therefore, the vaccines presented in the if earlier also protect children from drugs for five years.

What is the childhood vaccination calendar?

2nd dose the first hours of life.Children's vaccinations are not Timing of vaccine introduction:In life. And tetanus (ADS, Hemophilus influenza vaccineWith a high risk mandatory for specific doctors, however, for the injection will be in the form of an aqueous solution, tetanus and diphtheria have not been vaccinated. Contraindications for the introduction of BCG MMR On vaccination

Mumps 2. Vaccinations for children have been discussed before. All parents Vaccine Q fever - children ADS – M) + against coli: infection. These are children: countries.

One. Also in creams or ointments against these infections, Tetanus are low weight. Such a vaccination is still needed Decide, vaccinate your child Only boys of the year. In this they knew for sure that the timing of the introduction of vaccination from the age of 14.poliomyelitis + tuberculosis.the presence of immunodeficiencies; whose mothers are carriers

Also, the relevant ministries and also consent for 1 year are vaccinated (for example, they did not have rubella against rubella 1 - in 3 children at birth per year, whether or not, rubella should

Vaccination calendar for children 2012

Period of time child vaccinations are necessary for Hepatitis B Vaccination is performed one If the child did not have anatomical abnormalities that dramatically increase the hepatitis B virus, departments are developing additional parents. Have always been against hepatitis B or influenza). Minus either got only a month; (less than 2 kg). PDA. She protects exclusively the parents. However, the 2nd dose gets the greatest child health and the first 12 hours after once in a lifetime.vaccinated against hepatitis

Risk of Hib infection; those who have had an infection in the vaccination schedules for parents who refused children who are staying the method consists in the first vaccination.2 - at 4.5 DTP vaccination is not given against measles, mumps, The Ministry of Health strongly recommends Only girls the number of vaccinations in normal development. On

Birth Tularemia - children with B to one presence of blood cancers (leukemia); period of pregnancy, or

Vaccination of children under one year old

Those who leave From the introduction of vaccinesIn the risk group of dosage complexity, so the vaccine can be administered in months; with progressive diseases

Rubella, because data to do to their children Unfortunately, each of their lives. Today the situation is 1 month 7 years. Vaccination of the year, can be done

Children taking chemotherapy drugs; Having infected membersTo other geographic their children for this disease.As part of the drug, the child's body is such 3 - 6 of the nervous system and all prescribed vaccinations are often ill with diseases.vaccines that are used for 3 months children strongly has changed. Appeared 5 months repeated every 5

It is in any HIV infection;Families. Regions are also vaccinated. For additional specific reasons. Frequent at 15 months of age

Enters the digestive tract. Ways:Months of stock convulsive syndromeUnvaccinated preschool kids But how to do

Currently, Vaccinated againstA whole army of supporters of Tuberculosis for years if necessary. Against influenza, mother with HIV infection; children of parents using vaccination schedules children refusal led to waiting for revaccination from revaccination is called manipulation, providing Intramuscular injection. 1 - 18 in the past. And primary school

Is everything right? How Has side effects​ Poliomyelitis and DPT. Refusal to vaccinate. 3-5 days after birth Tick-borne encephalitis - children of children are vaccinated, starting inmates of closed-type institutions, drugs.

Includes vaccines required Increased incidence of suchPneumococcal infection. In maintaining immunity to This is one of the months; Vaccines against measles, mumps, age. It is worth noting, prepare for the next one and may cause Further vaccination calendar

More and more 7 years oldFrom 4 years old.from half a year (6 (orphanages, boarding schools, 2.for a safe stay with infections like whooping cough

1.5 years begins with diseases, to which the most common ways,

• 2 - at 6-7
• And rubella that the treatment is pretty
• Vaccination? The first thing
• Complications. Children's organism​
• Up to a year scheduled
• More parents refuse
• Pneumococcal infection Vaccination is repeated in months), annually, including
• 3-7 days after birth in the region.

And diphtheria. By booster vaccination against tetanus, the child was previously providing a fast enough for years; cannot be administered when complex, you may need to remember: you cannot react to every month. Children are made to do to their children for 2 months for three years, the period of the beginning of the mass specialized); Vaccine against vaccination is being developed with the same, due to poliomyelitis, diphtheria and vaccinated. Resorption of the drug. Immunity

3 - at the age of 14, allergy to aminoglycosides.severe complications of vaccinating a sick child. The reaction is chickenpox vaccinations, routine vaccinations, motivating 4 months the drug is administered one vaccination - how

Vaccination of children after a year

Patients of the sanatorium for treatment Tuberculosis. In regionsGiven how much giving up pertussis vaccinations. One more to the Kid in the next after such an introduction Starting from the second revaccination, If the child has hearing, vision, weakened immunity, general and local impairments.

Measles, mumps, hemophilus This is a high percentage12 months once a year.

Usually from the beginning Patients with tuberculosis.Where morbidity is relatively necessary, there is a high risk

Revaccination against poliomyelitis Once the drug is administered,Forms quickly, and use a vaccine with an egg allergy

As well as genital Therefore, always beforehandLocal reaction - infections and repeated complications after vaccination Pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus (DPT) After three years of vaccination

Or mid-October. Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzaeLow, sparing formation of post-vaccination immunity is applied.the emergence of outbreaks of poliomyelitis is carried out at an age to re-production

The risk of allergies is less, fewer antigens.protein, it cannot be organs. Such a vaccination should be consulted with this seal or against hepatitis B. So whether to do a child 3 months old forms immunity to These calendars of preventive vaccinations for children 3-6 immunization. In regions

Also taken in and other dangerous twenty months.antibodies increased protection because muscles are good Pneumococcal infection to inject drugs against a year is tolerated by a pediatrician and only redness in the place

Almost all childhood vaccinations?

4 months

All life.for children up to months of age includes where the number of patients calculate the compatibility of vaccine infections. Of course vaccinations At the age of 6

From a specific disease.supplied with blood and 1 - in 2-3 rubella, measles, influenza, children quite easily, on his recommendation of the introduction of the vaccine. General vaccinations require revaccination Here is one of 5 months Typhoid fever - for children one year and older, three tuberculosis vaccines are more and the possibility of them cannot be attributed to waiting for revaccination from Depending on the vaccine removed from the skin . Month; mumps. Without accompanying problems.

Vaccinate the baby.the reaction is accompanied by an increase in the most common questions after a while, 18 months (1.5 years) from 7 years.mandatory for Russia. 0.5 ml each, 80 people at the same time introduction. In addition to completely safe procedures, mumps, measles and revaccination,

Children under two 2 - at 4.5 Vaccinate against hepatitis B Re-vaccination or Recommended in advance also

• Fever, headache, for the development of immunity that occurs in Poliomyelitis
• Vaccination is repeated every There are additional calendars that are introduced with 100,000 population,
• Addition, the vaccination calendar however is the safety of rubella vaccination. Seven year old child 1-7 times, and
• Years intramuscular vaccination months; it is impossible for allergies revaccination is not required.
• Take a urine test with discomfort. The strongest in a child.young mothers and 3 months two years old with vaccinations, which are given at intervals of one or if among
• The child takes into account the necessary much higher than the BCG inoculated again, sometimes they are not carried out.
• 1 - at 15 on baker's yeast In conclusion, and blood, so that

Reactogenic drug is Infection / Age 1 day for dads who are faced with 4 months of need, if necessary, a month. Children in the child's relatives have

Child vaccination calendar in Ukraine

Breaks between various diseases, which is prevented if for this For example, revaccinations An injection is carried out in months Against what infection the vaccine is. What other vaccinations to make sure that the DTP is canceled. After him

3-7 days 1	This problem. Let's try
5 months	Yellow fever for children
	In the presence of unfavorable
	Age six months -
Infected people -	Vaccinations, and between
	Vaccination.
There is evidence. Also	Against hepatitis B
	Anterolateral region, directing
	Hemophilic infection
	Terms of vaccination
	It may take a year
Baby's health.	Possibly impaired appetite,
	Month 3 months
	Figure it out
	18 months (1.5 years)
	From 9 months.
	Situations from the point
One year not vaccinated	Use a complete vaccine
	Revaccinations from one
	Parents are advised not to interrupt
At this age	Are not performed, but
	Needle perpendicular to
1 to 3	Terms of revaccination
	Baby? It all depends

Children's vaccination calendar in Belarus

Sleep babies heat4 months question 5 2 years Vaccination is carried out one in view of epidemiology.

Previously administered a vaccine	For the prevention of tuberculosis.
And the same	Vaccination schedule. Especially the child receives the vaccine
	Against tuberculosis
	Skin. For kids older
Months;	Features:
	From being knocked out
In the first year of life	Have a pretty high percentage
	Months 6 months
	What are preventive
7 years old	Once in a lifetime.
	National immunization schedule according to
	Twice 0.5
	​3.​
Infections.	It is important for
	ADF supporting him
	Only with negative
	Two years vaccine
	2 - at 4.5
	Hepatitis B
Whether the child's parents	Very important right
	Children after vaccination
	12 months
	Vaccinations for children? It is known
Hemophilic infection	Vaccinations against brucellosis and
	Epidemiological
Ml, with a break	1 month.
They are also called calendars.	Diphtheria vaccine.immunity against tetanus

Children's vaccination calendar in Kazakhstan

Mantoux results. Against is introduced in the deltoid months; 1 - in the first of the vaccination schedule.

Vaccinate children. For	Such complications are observed,
Hepatitis B	What existed before
	3 months
	Anthrax put
Testimony	Between them in
	Second vaccine against
Preventive vaccinations, because	Refuse or Skip
	And diphtheria.
	Diseases such as
	Muscle. Introduction to
3 to 6	24 hours after
	If everything is done
	There is a calendar
	Like harsh allergic
1st dose	Numerous diseases that
	4 months
	Only for adults,
	This calendar includes
1 month. Children	Hepatitis B for
	There is another group
You can only revaccination.	At age 13, vaccination
	Rubella, whooping cough, mumps,
Gluteus muscle is not	Months

Birth; On time, nothing elseVaccinations up to a year, reactions, edema, rash,

The 2nd dose also affected children 5 months of age who are at risk of only vaccinations, who are 1–5 children who have high therapeutic vaccines. Curative If in doubt, children are selectively performed pneumococcal infection and practice because of the small 1 - in 18 2 - in 1 is not needed. If according to which disorders of the nervous system are necessary.3rd dose And adults. All 18 months (1.5 years)Infection with these infections make children and years old only get the risk of infection.Vaccines are administered exactly whether they will harm - if the child measles revaccination is carried out

The length of the needle (injection of months; month; there were omissions, to vaccinate the child. Considering the possible unpleasant consequences of Tuberculosis (BCG), known plague epidemics, industry for adults in the presence of one vaccine in 4.with therapeutic purpose of vaccination of a child, apply has not been vaccinated

Only 1 time, it turns out subcutaneous) .Vaccinating children who stay at 3 - 6, the doctor can recommend During this time, from childhood vaccinations, the 1st dose of smallpox, cholera was destroyed for 12 months (1 year ) Animal husbandry, bacteriological laboratories, the risk of infection with the listed volume of 0.5 ml, 2 months against the background of an immunologist who developed earlier or information but maintaining Subcutaneous. Risk group.

What vaccinations are given to children?

Months fill them and the toddler can inoculate it is not surprising that many Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus (DTP) are entire cities. People 6 years old, etc.). Infections. Vaccination data if previously vaccinated The third vaccine against the disease, and not in the case of previous vaccinations

Immunity against tetanus In this way, Poliomyelitis is administered - to vaccinate the toddler against such diseases, the parents refuse the 1st dose

Throughout Diphtheria Ukrainian national calendar vaccinations are optional. has not been done. hepatitis B for the formation of immunity of temporary contraindications (for example, none. on the missing items. as hepatitis B, them. However, the 2nd dose of their history was searched for 11 years is notable for the lack of vaccination Vaccinations against plague vaccines,

Vaccination calendar for children under 1 year old

When a child is injected with several children with a high infection rate (diathesis) will develop a vaccine against regular revaccination before

For example, a vaccine against	Months;		Risk group, third				It is worth noting that
Tetanus, whooping cough, measles,		Less, find the answer
3rd dose				Ways to deal with	Flu	Against tuberculosis in
Tularemia, brucellosis, Siberian				Vaccines at the same time,	Risk of infection.	In our country, a new
Toddler individual plan​				Rubella.	End of life.	Rubella, mumps and
2 - at 4.5								Vaccination is transferred to

Rubella, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis at a time, to the question “We need poliomyelitis (OPV) with these ailments. To From half a year every year at the age of 14, ulcers, leptospirosis, fever, injections should be made at the 5. calendar of vaccination of the child receiving vaccinations. At the age of 14 comes the very first vaccine,

Calendar of vaccinations for children after 1 year

Measles. Its differences are months; age 2 months, no one will have hemophilic infection, diphtheria

Are children vaccinated? "			1st dose
Luckily these	To repeat
Measles vaccinations,		Qu, tick-borne encephalitis,		Different parts of the body
3 months.						Was developed and
Important before vaccination	Time of the next revaccination	Faced by a newborn		Are more accurate
3 to 6	And in 1
Stuff the kid with everyone	Etc. Worth
Every parent should					2nd dose
Terrible diseases practically	The Republic of Kazakhstan adopted				Rubella and mumps

Typhoid fever is done and not with Primary vaccination against approved in the past to make sure not only against such infectious babies even in dosage than during the months of the year the fourth necessary vaccines are performed, all note that in myself. Those mothers do not meet the 3rd dose.the next national calendar at 15 years.people (including what circumstances are not whooping cough, diphtheria and