Red cheeks 7 years old. Red cheeks in a child: causes and possible reasons for concern

30.11.2019

A light blush is a sign of your baby's health and well-being. However, red cheeks in a baby may indicate the presence of inflammation of the skin, elevated temperature body. The situation is dangerous because it notifies parents about problems in the functioning of the body. In a baby under one year old, the skin is very delicate, so it can react negatively to any external or internal changes. Parents are not advised to panic, but should seek advice from a pediatrician.

Causes

Each child's body has individual characteristics. That is why the causes of red cheeks can be pathological and safe. Only a specialist in this field can correctly differentiate them.

The first group should include the following diseases:

Symptom allergic dermatitis.
A sharp increase in body temperature.
An infectious disease begins to actively multiply in the body.
Erythema is annular.
The newborn was previously diagnosed with lupus erythematosus.
Improper functioning of the cardiovascular system.

A patch on the cheek can be completely safe. It must be treated or eliminated by medications in the event that it appeared under the influence of the following factors:

The delicate skin has been irritated by saliva or food.
The child's cheeks turn red if he has been in the sun for a long time. The baby should not be wrapped up, as overheating can also provoke this situation.
Growth period of the first teeth.
Before the redness, the baby was actively moving for a long time.
Symptoms may appear after walking outdoors. At the same time, the weather was too cold and windy.

If, in addition, the baby's cheeks peel off, then you must immediately consult a pediatrician for advice. Additional symptoms may include general malaise or an increase in body temperature.

Features of the manifestation of allergic dermatitis

The disease manifests itself in the form of redness on the cheeks against the background of eating food or contact with certain cosmetics. Some children are allergic to animal dander or ingestion drugs... In this case, the nose and forehead can turn red.

Additionally, some babies experience flaking of the skin, itching and profuse rashes. Among other symptoms, problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, edema of the mucous membrane, throat, and nose should be highlighted. Have infant tears may also flow and a runny nose may develop.

Food allergy can develop on breastfeeding in the event that a woman does not adhere to a special diet.

As a preventive measure, you should remove from the diet following products power supply:

all kinds of nuts;
mushrooms;
red (orange) fruits and vegetables have a negative impact;
citrus and seafood;
smoked sausages and meat;
some types of fish and fatty meats.

A woman during lactation should carefully select her diet. New products are being introduced gradually.

If the baby has a red rash, then this ingredient must be excluded from the diet for at least another month.

If the baby is artificially fed, then an allergy may occur directly to the mixture itself. Quite often, a reaction appears against the background of intolerance to cow's milk. This component is often included in the composition of cereals and mixtures. A HW specialist will help you choose the best formulation option. It will not irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause allergies. Today you can purchase a special hypoallergenic mixture. It is ideal for children with a tendency towards this negative reaction.

Foods that most commonly cause allergies

When introducing complementary foods into the baby's diet, it is quite often possible to fix reddening of the cheeks. This is a reaction to a product that was not previously known to the body. You can track the reaction thanks to the food diary. In it, a woman should note the date and amount of the new product that she ate. If there is a negative reaction, it should be discarded. You can try the dish next time only after a month.

Complementary foods must be introduced correctly. A new product is tested no more than once every two weeks. If the skin of the crumbs is very red, then it must be discarded. Vegetables and fruits should only be seasonal and completely natural. Experts advise buying mashed potatoes that are designed with the specifics in mind. digestive system child.

Red spots on the skin can be the result of prolonged use of antibiotics. This drug for children is sold as a syrup. If redness appears, then you should immediately consult your doctor. The situation can also arise against the background of long-term medication intake.

Baby's skin care products should be hypoallergenic. The baby has a rough body in the event that soap and shampoo are not suitable for him. Negative effect can provide long wearing clothes made of synthetic fabric or powder wash of poor quality. If the child has reddened cheeks or hands, then this indicates contact with an allergen.

Red cheeks as a symptom of the disease

It is important for every parent to figure out why the appearance of red spots is fixed on the skin of their baby. The disease rarely goes away with only one symptom, so they should be extremely attentive to the appearance and behavior of the baby. The situation manifests itself in the evening if the baby has a cold or an infection is actively developing in his body. The disease can also be bacterial in nature.

Features of the manifestation of enzymatic deficiency

Some experts claim that baby's red cheeks are the result of overeating. The fact is that up to one year old babies cannot yet independently control the saturation process. The situation is dangerous and can cause overeating, which negatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The digestive system is not mature, so there are not enough enzymes in it. Against this background, in the evening, the baby may experience redness. In this case, it makes no sense to look for an allergen. It is enough to start controlling the portion and not to allow eating an excessive amount of food.

Treatment of enzymatic deficiency consists in taking additional amounts of essential enzymes. After a certain time, the situation should return to normal on its own.

With roseola, the child's body temperature rises

Features of the manifestation of roseola in children

This disease is classified as infectious. It develops under the influence of the herpes virus (type 6 and 7). Most often, characteristic manifestations can be found in children aged four months to two years. Among other symptoms, a sharp increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees should be noted. The rash can start on one side and then spread all over the face. It tends to spread from top to bottom. Additionally, babies have an almost complete lack of appetite. For treatment, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs and give the baby as much fluid as possible.

Features of the manifestation of cutaneous eczema

The disease is serious and often develops into a chronic nature. The first symptoms appear in crumbs at the age of two months. The situation develops against the background of a hereditary predisposition.

Eczema can start on the cheeks and then spread to other parts of the human body. They turn red and peel off. After a certain period, the situation is aggravated by the appearance of cracks. They bleed or ooze fluid. Wet spots give the baby a lot of discomfort, itch and hurt. The task of the parents is to take proper care of the skin. In this case, it will be possible to avoid secondary bacterial infection.

Lung inflammation symptoms

The disease develops against the background of an infectious lesion lung tissue... In this case, the baby may develop redness on the cheeks and the tip of the nose. The lips become pale. Additionally, the little patient has an increase in body temperature, lack of appetite, weakness and rapid breathing. For the treatment of pneumonia in an infant, it is necessary to put him in a hospital.
The cheeks can turn red due to acetone syndrome and liver malfunction.

Before a walk in the cold season, baby cream should be applied to the cheeks.

First aid

With a regular manifestation of redness, it is necessary to find the cause of this condition. Parents will not be able to do this on their own. This will require full examination and diagnosis by a pediatrician. Only on the basis of the analyzes obtained will it be possible to choose the correct course of treatment. If redness on the cheeks manifested itself against the background of an allergic reaction, then to eliminate it, you must follow the following rules:

Avoid direct contact with the allergen.
Mom must stick to a diet. If the baby feeds on the mixture, then the hepatitis B specialist will be able to choose it correctly.
Enterosorbents will help to remove harmful components from the body.
If necessary, a doctor may prescribe antihistamines.
To treat areas with inflammation, it is necessary to use creams and ointments that help eliminate inflammation and itching.

Lotions from medicinal herbs... For this purpose, you can use chamomile, string, oak bark or plantain. Thanks to them, it will be possible to minimize the likelihood of scratching and, as a result, infection.

Many parents mistakenly believe that a baby's red cheeks are a sign of good health. Of course, there should be a slight blush, but at the same time it should not be accompanied by capillary streaks, peeling and pimples.

The reasons for the appearance of red cheeks in a child can be completely different, but almost always they indicate the occurrence of some kind of health problems of the baby that require the help of a doctor.

Red hot cheeks in a child

It is definitely impossible to answer the question why a baby has red cheeks, it is quite difficult to determine the real reason without a medical examination. After all, there are a lot of reasons causing redness.

Red cheeks in a child can occur due to overheating when the baby is dressed too warmly. In this case, it is enough for the child to change clothes and give him water.
A high temperature can also cause red cheeks, so it is necessary to measure the temperature before taking the following steps and, if it is high, see a doctor.
To the most frequent reasons red cheeks include diathesis and allergic reactions. Diathesis occurs against the background of allergies with a whole complex of disorders in the baby's body. Allergy becomes a catalyst for the onset of the process of this disease. To treat both allergies and diathesis, you need to find the allergen and eliminate it. Antiallergic creams and medications are also commonly prescribed.

Red spots on the cheeks of a child: causes

Red spots on the cheeks can occur with an infection with infectious erythema. Before red spots appear on the cheeks, the child develops cold symptoms such as fever, runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting. After this, red spots appear with a simultaneous blanching of the skin around the lips.
Red spots can also be a consequence of systemic lupus erythematosus, which is also manifested by erythema, but spreads from the tip of the nose to the cheeks in the form of a butterfly. Sometimes accompanied by a rash, similar to measles. But it is necessarily accompanied by serious symptoms: damage to the joints, kidneys, spleen, the onset of fever.
Red-lilac spots on the cheeks appear with dermatomyositis. Accompanied by general weakness, fever, apathy, adynamia, progressive muscle weakness, red spots on the feet and under the eyes.
Red spots on the cheeks can appear with the disease of baby roseola. It is characterized by a rapid rise in temperature, after 3 days - the appearance of loose stools with mucus, and then the appearance of red spots and rashes all over the body. At the same time, there are no runny nose and cough.
Red spots on the cheeks can appear due to Wissler's allergic subsepsis, erythema annulus, bacterial sepsis, meningococcal meningitis, Steven-Johnson syndrome. Almost always everything serious illness accompanied by the appearance of red spots on the cheeks, but before they appear, symptoms of the disease already appear.

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you should definitely seek help from a doctor, only he can prescribe the necessary treatment and cope with the disease.

Very often, diathesis becomes the cause of red cheeks in a child. That is why maternity hospitals have a list of foods prohibited for use by nursing mothers. Allergies in a child can be caused by condensed milk, smoked meats, nuts, honey, seafood, pineapples, pomegranates, persimmons, carrots, tomatoes, melons, mangoes, kiwi, raspberries, chocolate, strawberries, peppers, cocoa and products containing cocoa, pickles, liver, marinades, mushrooms. The use of these products does not immediately affect the child, but over time it can cause diathesis, and as a result, the appearance of peeling, red cheeks and rashes.

Sometimes an allergy in the form of red cheeks appears in a child after switching to self-feeding, even if the mother adhered to the diet while breastfeeding. Therefore, in order to avoid the appearance of red cheeks, it is better to start feeding babies with fermented milk products. At the same time, the finished baby food with meat, vegetable purees, juices, give with caution to exclude those foods in which the baby will feel worse.

Semolina porridge can also cause red cheeks, despite the fact that it is considered very useful. Apart from a large number of calories, it contains nothing. Too much a large number of buns and pasta can also cause red cheeks in a child. When red cheeks appear, do not rush with currants and bananas, adding them to the baby's diet. To identify the allergen that caused the allergy, exclude one product from the diet.

It is very easy to find out which particular product the child did not like if you keep a food diary in which you will write down all the foods from your diet. It is also better to feed the baby with cereals cooked at home. Buckwheat is considered the safest grain of all. Usually, diathesis passes without any special consequences for the body, but in rare cases it can cause persistent allergies.

A blush on a baby's cheeks is traditionally considered an indicator of good health. However, in some cases, it can be a sign of any pathology in the body. Therefore, it is very important to correctly assess the causes of its occurrence and contact a pediatrician in a timely manner. For example, if a baby's cheeks and chin turn red in the evening, and the rest of the time there is no blush, it is advisable to undergo an examination.

Why does a child have an unnatural blush in the evening?

The most common reasons why a baby may have a red cheek in the evening are:

the body's response to the environment. Failure to comply with temperature requirements, as well as ignoring the recommendations of the pediatrician to maintain normal humidity levels can lead to unnatural redness of the cheeks, ears or chin. This is the simplest problem that can really be dealt with by creating an optimal indoor climate;
diathesis, which is the first and sufficient easy stage atopic dermatitis... This disease affects the nervous and digestive systems of the baby, and also negatively affects skin... Most often, it is detected in those infants who have suffered intoxication, have taken antibiotics too often. In addition, the causes of the disease include hereditary factors;
early transition of the child to milk formulas, as well as improper complementary foods. A lot has been written on this topic by the famous doctor Komarovsky, so you can always turn to his advice;
teething, accompanied not only by reddening of the cheeks, but also by other symptoms - a disorder of the digestive system, refusal to eat, and others. In this case, you cannot do anything until the teeth appear;
non-observance by the mother of the regime proper nutrition... Products such as cow's milk, chocolate, citrus fruits can cause quite strong allergic reactions in an infant.

In addition, unnatural redness of the cheeks can be observed with high temperature accompanying diseases such as influenza, SARS or inflammatory processes in organism.

But in this case, an increase in body temperature is usually detected much earlier than a blush.

How to get rid of unnatural blush on your baby's cheeks

To do this, it is best to contact a pediatrician who will conduct all the necessary examinations and give recommendations that are relevant when a particular problem occurs. In addition, you can prevent cheek redness by following the guidelines below.

Rosy cheeks are a sign of good health and good blood circulation. So they thought in the days of our grandmothers' youth. And therefore, at that time, cute red-cheeked kids looked at people from numerous posters and signboards.

But modern pediatrics has stepped forward and proved that red cheeks in children are not always the norm. If a child came from the cold or ran over, jumped, he became hot and he had a healthy blush - this is one thing. But if this blush appeared from scratch without objective reason for a "healthy children's blush" and does not look very healthy, then we can talk about diathesis.

What to do if the child has red cheeks?

Unfortunately, not all mothers know what diathesis is and what diathesis looks like in children, and when they see that the child has red cheeks, they immediately begin to panic and look for cures for this ailment. In order to prevent mistakes in case the child's cheeks turn red, it is necessary to first understand what kind of attack it is.

We want to say right away that diathesis is not a disease. Translated from the Greek "diathesis" means an inclination or predisposition to something. Therefore, diathesis is not a disease, but an indicator of a child's predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, there is no answer to the question of how to cure redness with diathesis in a child. Diathesis cannot be cured! It can be used to diagnose and cure the disease to which it points.

Causes of reddening of the cheeks in a child

There are three main reasons, or types of diathesis:

Neuro-arthritic.
Lymphatic-hypoplastic.
Exudative-catarrhal (allergic).

The latter type is most often found in nature, namely allergic diathesis... We will talk about him. Usually such a diathesis occurs in children under one year old and you can recognize it by the following symptoms.

Diathesis symptoms

Redness on the cheeks. Diathesis on the face of a child manifests itself in the form of the formation of red spots, which then begin to peel off and itch.
Rash on the body. In addition to the cheeks, redness can appear on different parts of the body: on the bends of the limbs, buttocks, abdomen, etc.
Itching. The formed plaques cause a lot of inconvenience to the child. They itch all the time. The kid begins to itch and be capricious.
Dry skin and cracks.
Ulcers.

We figured out what a child's diathesis looks like. Now let's talk about the reasons why allergic diathesis can occur.

Causes of diathesis

Improper nutrition. Eating allergenic foods by a child or nursing mother can cause redness of the cheeks in the baby.
Skin contact with an allergen. It can be powder for washing clothes, cream, shampoo, soap, etc.
Ingress of an allergen into Airways... It can also be a reaction to household chemicals, mom's perfumes and much more.

Prevention of diathesis in childhood

Based on the above reasons, a number of measures can be taken to prevent the appearance of diathesis in children under one year of age and older.

So, the prevention of diathesis in childhood is to comply with the following rules as far as possible:

Eat right

Introducing new foods into the child's diet is very careful, i.e. gradually and in accordance with age.
A nursing mother should follow a diet, this is especially important in the first months of a child's life. New products are also being introduced gradually.
If one of the parents has or has been allergic to a certain food, then there is a high probability that the child has inherited it. Therefore, highly allergenic foods are introduced at an older age.

The right choice of household chemicals

Powder for washing baby clothes should be exactly baby, i.e. hypoallergenic.
Buy soap, shampoo, bubble bath, cream for children too, do not experiment with manufacturers. It is better to choose one reputable company and use its products.
Eliminate additional allergens to the maximum. Mom should refrain from using perfumes, hair sprays, etc. Never spray them near the child.

Summarize. If you notice symptoms of diathesis in a child on the face or other parts of the body, do not ask yourself how to cure the child. The disease called "Diathesis" does not exist and does not need treatment. But the appearance of redness on the face and body of a child indicates that he has another latent disease. And doctors should treat diseases! When a child has diathesis, you need, firstly, to determine the reasons why the child has red cheeks or rashes on the body and take preventive measures, and, secondly, contact a pediatrician.

A light blush on the cheeks has always been considered a sign of excellent health, and parents, without exception, are happy with this manifestation - which means that the child's circulatory system is working well. But it is worth distinguishing between the usual healthy blush from the painful redness of the cheeks. Surprisingly, red cheeks are a very common symptom and can indicate a variety of health problems, from frostbite to infectious diseases and dangerous allergic reactions.

The main reason to be wary is the sudden appearance of redness.... So, if the cheeks are full of blush after active games, running and other physical activity- then this is quite natural and normal. Sometimes the baby's face turns red due to an increase in body temperature - here you need to understand the reasons for such a reaction of the body. But when the child's skin turns red sharply, and without any noticeable reason, then you should consult a doctor. The examination will help to identify the specific cause that causes this symptom, and will allow you to deal with it in a targeted manner. Let's find out what can provoke redness of the cheeks in a child.

Red cheeks in a baby due to external factors

All babies have very delicate skin, so it reacts to external stimuli more actively than the skin of an adult. Therefore, when walking in the winter, it is important to understand that the lower temperature limit for a child is lower. So, for frostbite of the skin on the face (it is this part that usually remains practically unprotected from frost) 10-15 degrees below zero will be enough.

Frostbite on the cheeks of a child is one of the probable causes

There is a fine line between simple redness due to cold and frostbite on the skin. The active flow of blood to the frozen area is a natural process of thermoregulation, so such a reaction cannot be avoided, the cheeks will definitely change their color while in the cold, and this is not dangerous. The first signal of frostbite is the appearance of white spots on ruddy cheeks. Noticing this, you need to immediately return the child to a warm room. Inaction in such a situation threatens to aggravate the condition: a decrease in body temperature, pain, drowsiness and inactivity.

In order to protect the child from the effects of low temperatures, it is necessary not only to control the walking time and the current temperature, but also to use special fatty creams before leaving the house.

The cheeks can also turn red due to the opposite state - overheating. This is most common during cold weather. Parents sometimes overdo it and put too many warm clothes on their baby. Outdoor activities that are too warm will lead to overheating. To cope with such a situation is very simple, it will be enough to change the clothes of the baby for the weather and give him water to drink to restore the balance of fluid in the body.

Redness of the cheeks as a symptom of diathesis in children of different ages

From the age of three months, the baby may have diaper rash on the skin. In the case of diathesis, limited bright red spots on the cheeks do not disappear, even in spite of careful childcare. Depending on the type of reaction of the body, the rash can be dry, wet or combined. Skin changes are accompanied by itching and soreness of the damaged areas.

Diathesis can be manifested by redness on the cheeks of the child.

What is diathesis? This is a type of body reaction to certain stimuli. Diathesis is a harbinger of other diseases to which the baby has a predisposition. Red cheeks are a manifestation of the exudative-catarrhal form of diathesis, and indicates a predisposition to allergies.

Additional symptoms depend on the child's age:

Treatment of diathesis is necessary, and urgently. Without therapeutic measures, the body's reaction can develop into a full-fledged allergy or chronic skin diseases.

Food allergy in a child

Research shows that one in five children suffers from some form of allergy. The food type is the most common, it implies increased sensitivity organism to a specific type of food. The peculiarity of food allergens is that they can change their properties, that is, cause more or less strong reactions depending on the type of cooking.

Doctor's opinion: parents often confuse the concepts of "diathesis" and "allergy", mistakenly believing that they are one and the same. It is worth clarifying that allergy is an acute reaction immune system on the penetration of an irritant (allergen). Diathesis cannot be called a disease in the classical sense of the word; it is a signal about the child's predisposition to one or another type of disease. Based on this, the treatment for these two diagnoses is also different.

The first symptom of an allergy is a skin reaction. The rash can be different appearance: bubbles, spots of different sizes, nodules, etc. It is because of an allergic reaction that the skin on the cheeks often turns red in children. Among other things, rashes provoke itching, which becomes especially severe at night. Associated symptoms food allergies:

digestive problems (pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may appear);
swelling of different parts of the body. Anything from eyelids to feet can swell with allergies.

Photo Gallery: Most Common Food Allergens in Children

The tendency to allergies appears in the baby even in the very early age... The most common food allergens are: dairy products (under the age of 1 year provoke allergic reaction in 90% of cases), fish (the proteins it contains), egg whites and wheat grains.

Eczema is a common cause of red cheeks

Atopic eczema in a child as a likely cause of redness on the cheeks

Children often develop dermatosis, most often a specific type of disease - eczemaatopic type. According to statistics, it is diagnosed in a third of all cases. skin diseases... True eczema develops in children aged 3 months to six months, the process often begins in the cheek area. The skin becomes red, dry and cracked. From the cracks formed, fluid and blood can be released.

The danger of eczema is that it interferes with the natural ability of the skin to act as a barrier between the body and outside world... That is, the damaged areas are more susceptible to various infections, especially if they are combed.

Important facts about eczema: This disease is inherited by children from their parents; the itching that occurs is very strong, it is almost impossible for the child to control it; the disease is not cured, but its symptoms are eliminated drug treatment and local impact.

The accompanying symptoms in this disease are very limited - in addition to redness, there is only itching and cracks. The lesion usually affects the skin in the folds, namely the wrists, knees, elbows, back knee joint etc. A key factor on which the effectiveness of treating a child for eczema depends is careful skin care. Treatment activities usually complemented by measures to combat secondary infections that significantly worsen the patient's health.

Baby roseola and its symptoms

Baby roseola has several common names, including three day fever, sudden eczema and pseudo-rubella. This disease is among the infectious, and it affects children aged 4 months to 2 years. Special viruses of the herpes type provoke the development of the disease, but they do not give symptoms characteristic of ordinary herpes.

Baby roseola is characterized by fever, eczema, and pseudo-rubella.

The following elements of the symptomatic complex indicate roseola:

temperature increase. This happens abruptly to the level of 39 degrees, for no apparent reason. The peculiarity is that no other symptoms typical of acute respiratory diseases are observed, which often confuses parents;
deterioration in appetite, irritability;
the temperature lasts an average of three days, after which an extensive pink rash appears on the baby's body. It begins with localization on the face, and then spreads throughout the body. When touched, the spots lose their color saturation. After the appearance of rashes, the temperature no longer rises. Unlike eczema, roseola does not flake off the skin.

In most cases, doctors do not intervene in the course of the disease. All that parents can do is to alleviate the baby's condition by providing him with plenty of drink and antipyretic drugs.