Red cheek's cheeks on the street passes. Why does a child have red cheeks? Medical treatment measures against diathesis

The child has red cheeks and cough. Such symptoms may indicate various clinical pathologies that require immediate medical impact.

What reasons cause redness to shy, and what can be helped by the baby, and will be discussed in this article.

Acute respiratory loss

ARVI or acute respiratory viral infection is the most common type of bacterial infection of respiratory organs not only in adults, but also in children of various age category. Classic sign symptomatic manifestation Diseases are red cheeks, cough and snot in a child. In addition, respiratory lesion is accompanied by an increased body temperature, which can reach 39-40 degrees Celsius. A respiratory infection is transmitted by air-droplet, however, the causative agent of infection can penetrate the body through household items, dishes, underwear or children's toys. Parents need to know that the first six months of the child's life are absolutely safe for his health, from the point of view of bacterial infection. During this period, the immune system keeps the Mother's Genna Memory. After the semi-annual age, the child's body begins to form its own immune defense. It is very important to differentiate signs of the disease due to the widespread and the originality of acute respiratory infection.

In addition, the child has red cheeks and cough, there are other symptomatic signs of ARVI:

• unstable chair;
• violation of the activities of the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea);
• tonsillitis;
• suffocation;
• fever.

Such signs of acute lesions may have similar symptoms diagnosed as angina, rotavirus infection, monocoles, scarletin or kor. Only an experienced specialist will determine the view respiratory infection and prescribe appropriate medication treatment. All recommendations of the attending physician must be fulfilled in full. In addition, parents must provide the child with optimal conditions for speedy recovery. Mass accumulation of people should be avoided, follow the epidemiological environment of the baby, avoid contact with patients, as well as ensure sanitary and hygienic standards. Among therapeutic and preventive measures, except the funds appointed by the doctor medical treatmentit is useful to carry out improvement folk Medicine. In most cases, the treatment of cough in conditions of home medicine is associated with official therapy give a positive result for recovery. The only condition of such treatment is the absence of concomitant pathologies, acute clinical manifestations of the gastrointestinal tract, peptic diseases and the launched state of bacterial infection of the respiratory tract.

Recipe number 1. To bring down the body temperature will help the trituration of acetic solution. By 200 ml of warm water is added 100 ml of 9% vinegar. Such a solution is rubbed the chest and the back of the child, as well as the inner side of the hips and feet. After the procedure, you need kid warmly wondering to fix acetic pairs. After 2-3 medical procedures, you can guarantee a decrease in temperature.

Recipe No. 2. Ensure the debit of sputum from the nasal sinuses will help the salt solution. A dessert spoonful salt, diluted in 100 ml of boiled water, is a universal means for cleansing the nasal channels. Liquid can be drawn into the nose, and you can use the pipette. In addition, instead of salt, you can use aloe juice, bow or garlic. The proportional ratio of medicinal components is preserved.

Recipe number 3. Comprehensive treatment ORVI must be completed by therapeutic measures to eliminate cough. At home, natural honey and creamy oil are very popular. In the water bath, melt 30 g butter and a tablespoon of the bee product. Take 3-4 times a day before meals.

With sharp respiratory diseases are recommended throughout the progress of the disease. Abundant drinking. Mineral water without gas, warm milk, raspberry tea, orange juice, Fruit Mors, Robber Big are those drinks that speed up the process of recovery and provide the body of the child the necessary physiological balance of fluid and microelements.

Light infection

Inflammation of lungs or pneumonia is another disease that has an infectious origin that affects structural structures light fabric At the molecular level. The disease is classified in many features, to differentiate which helps X-ray scanning. Consider the most common symptomatic signs of mellow infection, which must be alarmed by parents:

• the child has red cheeks and dry cough or with purulent isolation of wet mucus;
• the body temperature is kept on a subfebrile type within 37-38.5 degrees;
• hard breath with a deaf wheezing;
• the voice is trembling, the throat is appeared;
• the overall malaise and weakness of the body.

In some cases, the child complains about headache, the cause of which is in elevated arterial or intracranial pressure. The only correct solution of the therapeutic impact is the use of antibiotics. The choice of pharmacological product depends on the type of infectious agent. Relief from cough reflex help the preparations of bronchoranting action, intravenous solutions, fine inhalation and physiotherapeutic treatment.

Attention! At the first signs of bronchopulmonary defeat, contact medical institution. The prolonged symptoms can lead to serious complications, such as: pleurisy, easy obstruction, respiratory organ easter or acute respiratory failure.

Among auxiliary ways Treatment at home can be recommended the following recipes of traditional medicine:

• To facilitate the condition of the child suffering from cough using figs. The crushed fruit of the subtropical plant should be pouring 200 ml of milk. The whole healing mixture is brought to a boil and boils for 10-15 minutes so that the figs are completely dissolved in milk. Accepted medicine equal parts during the day. It is recommended to use decoction for 3-4 receptions.
• Barxious fat is a common means of treating against light diseases, which will eliminate cough, having robbing your child from painful suffering. For internal consumption, enough ½ h. Product 3-4 times a day. Outdoor application of plaque fat - this is rubbing chest And the back of the sick child.
• Onions and garlic are universal home treatments. A tablespoon of the porridge mass of medicinal raw materials with the addition of a natural bee product is a classic treatment and prophylactic effect with bronchopulmonary exacerbation.

Parents should be prevented that excessive passion folk recipes It may negatively affect the health of the child. Any action to cure cough with pneumonia at home must be confirmed by a diagnostic survey that only a high-class specialist will be able to hold.

Signs, symptoms and treatment of an allergic reaction

Cough reflex is not always caused acute disorder Respiratory tract. An allergic response in a spring-summer period is an equally common phenomenon at which a symptomatic cough can be observed. As soon as the allergens begin to penetrate the body, the child works immune defensewhich is expressed in some symptomatic signs:

• • empire appears and threaded in the eyes;
  • shortness of breath and whistling breathing;
  • bronchospasm and sneezing;
  • red cheeks, cough and snot.

The child begins a typical manifestation of an immunopathological process that requires adequate response from parents and medical workers.

Important! Before starting drug or alternative treatment, it is necessary to clearly determine the causal relationship of symptomatic manifestations.

Lab diagnostics allows you to set the view of the allergen, which caused the reaction process in the body. The main causes of an allergic reaction in children:

• pet contact;
• environmental impact;
• reactivity to food products;
• reaction to bite of stuffing and / or blood-suicing insects;
• unfavorable climate;
• antisanitaria (household mold, fungus, home insects, etc.).

The consulting specialist appoints pharmacological combinations, which includes drugs of antihistamine group and drugs against cough. The task of antihistamine treatments is the implementation of the competitive blockade of histamine, as the main regulator of physiological processes in the body that has a negative impact on the respiratory system. Among drugs that provide degranulation and deactivation of fat cells, the following Blocators of H1-histamine receptors can be distinguished:

• Cortisone;
• Theophylline;
• Epinephrine, etc.

As a rule, with an allergic reaction, the child arises a cough of an unproductive, that is, dry type, which is treated with antitussive and antibacterial drugs. Very effectively treated with the means of traditional medicine. Get rid of a sad cough with allergies at home can be as follows:

• On 200 ml of boiled milk takes 1 tbsp. l. Flaxseed. Such treatment should be carried out 3 times a day, dividing heal on equal parts.
• It is very useful in an allergic cough of a decoction of herbal collection, which contains a coward, violet and mother-and-stepmother. A tablespoon of dry raw materials is brewed in 250 ml of water. Treatment should be carried out every 2-2.5 hours during the day.
• Remove bronchospasm in the pathways of the respiratory tract will help onionwhich can be in the raw form.

However, the sensitivity of the child should be taken into account to therapeutic components. Sometimes treatment with folk remedies causes an additional reaction. Therefore, every step in the treatment of allergies in a child should be coordinated with a precipitated pediatrician or an allergist. To ensure comfortable treatment, parents need to be followed by the rules of hygiene and sanitary standards:

• the room must be moistened and well ventilated;
• eliminate pet contact;
• maximize the child from exposure to household chemicals;
• contain your hand clean.

On a note! Main condition medical prophylaxis is the strengthening of the protective properties of your child's body.

Take care of your children and be always healthy!

When the kid has blusted cheeks, it causes an anxiety in Mom. Especially if the redness of the cheek is quite abundant and intense. But often inexperienced parents are trying to treat not the cause, but only an unpleasant symptom, forgetting how important it is to carefully understand the situation in order to prevent her repetition in the future.

Reasons for redness of the cheek in a child

Redness of the skin on a child can have several reasons. The most harmless thing that can happen, it is dilapidation and freezing. Usually redness of the nose and cheeks at the kid after a long walk in frosty weather due to the influence of cold and wind. In this case, after returning home, the cheeks and the spout of the karapuza very quickly acquire a healthy pink color. Another possible reason for redness of the skin of the child in a child - overheating. And due to excessive care of parents, overheating in children can happen not only in summer, but even in winter. After all, the weather in the street is not so harsh, to wear a fur coat on the Karapuz fur and a few COFT, as some moms and grandmothers do. And when parents do not know, such unpleasant situations happen. But all this is very easy to fix. The main thing is that adults pay attention to their mistake on time.

There are also other reasons for redness of the cheeks in a child who are fundamentally different from the causes mentioned above. This may be an allergic response of the body into adopted medicines or, for example, the response to the chemical components of the washing powder, which was used for washing baby linen, as well as - allergic to food. The main symptom of any allergy is to redness the cheeks and chin in the baby.

In order to understand exactly what your child suffers to remember that he has recently ate and drank, where he was played and with which it was contacted. Start in order to exclude everything possible reasons Redness. First of all, going next time for a walk, check the child's clothes so that it is not too hot. Squeeze the nose and cheeks of crumbs with a fat cream to prevent their ability. If the skin is still red, start controlling the kid's diet, excluding all the products that can cause allergies.

If nothing helps, be sure to visit the pediatrician. He will be able to more clearly determine the cause of redness and will write you a means for treating red spots on the skin to remove irritation and calm the skin. In addition, the doctor may prescribe a child with diatse medicine. In order to redness disappeared, it is very useful at home to make baths with the addition - chamomile, turn, dandelion, and also wheat Bran. and rowanins. It is very important to ensure that the kid does not comb the place of redness. If he still constantly touches his face, you need to take care of at least that his hands are clean, because the dirty fingers can be made in the infection.

Redness of cheeks in infants

When the baby has redness on the skin, the mother should urgently revise his diet. From it you need to remove all red, citrus, cow milk, fish, honey,eggs , poultry meat, chocolate, coca, spices, as well as products containing dyes and preservatives. In addition, you need more vigilantly to the dairy mixture, which you give the infant. Because of the mixtures (often milk with cow milk), a lot of kids suffer. When an allergic reaction appears, the child needs to be replaced with a mixture (with a dairy to the unpleasant or simply change the trademark). If the cheek redness does not pass, you need to think with what an allergen it can contact. You may have begun to use a new powder for clothes, or bought a new bright toy to the child. Still redness on the cheeks in a child may be caused incorrect. Too large portion of the dust can well provoke an allergic reaction. Older children often suffer from allergies due to the use of poor-quality shopping juices and mashed potatoes, which include extraneous additives.

When redness on the skin occurs in the baby, you need to try to get rid of it as soon as possible. Since very soon the child becomes restless, stops sleeping normally and eat. To remove irritation in babies, places redness are lubricated with therapeutic children's cream. But at the same time, parents must try to accurately identify the cause of redness. If you can not understand this matter yourself, you need to contact the doctor. Despite the apparent harmlessness, the redness of the skin does not like. It continues to disturb the crumb until the parents take appropriate measures.

Almost all young parents in the first year of the child's life face a lot of questions related to the health of the kid. Red cheeks in infants cause anxiety and anxiety. Parents are trying to save their child from unpleasant symptoms. But you need to learn the reason and treat also the population itself. Do not neglect a pediatrician visit to dispel your doubts, not harm the baby and try to save it from health problems as soon as possible. The causes of red toddler cheeks can be different - from the most harmless to very serious. Let's try to figure them out together.

Red cheeks in infants: reasons

So let's start with the reasons. Consider the most frequent foundations of such manifestations on the skin, like red cheeks in a child. Major Causes: Improper Power Mom, if a child is on breastfeeding; The effects of cold and wind on the kid's skin; overheat; skin irritation; Diathesis (food medication, washing powder or other substances; increase in body temperature; teething; inflammation of the lungs. Whatever reason is, it is not necessary to leave the redness of the cheeks - this is a signal that something is wrong in the child's body. And What exactly - it is necessary to find out, since it may be necessary for emergency qualified assistance of a doctor.

Nutrition Mom and Red Baby Cheeks

Of course, if Mom feeds the baby with breasts, then seeing the red cheeks in the infant, she will first think that her own diet causes rash on the skin of Baby. Mom begins to sort out that she has eaten lately. Yes, and a pediatrician, when you contact a similar problem, in a hurry to ask a question about nutrition. Indeed, often allergic in infants can cause juices used in food, cow's milk, cocoa, berries, red vegetables, orange colors (for example, carrots, pomegranate, strawberry), nuts, honey, sweets, chocolate, products with dyes, preservatives. Sometimes it is worth reconsider the diet of a nursing woman - and after a few days of the Redness disappears together with the alarms of the parents. But not always everything is so simple.

Red cheeks after walk

Walking is a simple and pleasant lesson. However, sometimes they turn around not very pleasant consequences, especially in the winter season, when frost and wind even adults deliver the problems that we can talk about the tender skin of the baby. Here, returning after the next winter walk, my mother notices the child red cheeks in the evening.

The infants may have a simple tempering of the skin of the cheeks, and it may be overheating from bolds in warm clothes, a blanket. Therefore, it is important to make parents to wear a baby on the weather, especially in the winter season, avoid both light clothes and bold. When overheated, the baby needs to change clothes and give it a little drink. Going with a baby into the street, you need to smear it with cheeks and spout cream. If the reason for redness of the skin on the face was in the cold, from walking the baby will return with pink cheeks.

Dr. Komarovsky on red cheeks of infants

Why are the red cheeks in the infants? Komarovsky - Dr. famous and authoritative, answering this question, says that the children of the first year of life eat not so much as they need, and as much as they fit into them, which is in principle normal, because the nature is so laid. And if the child scares less food, it will digest normally, and the cheeks will bloide from the larger volume. For example, the eaten food volume contains 20 g of protein, and the child needs 18 of these extra 2 g of protein and can cause redness, since they are not absorbed by the body, but cause a food allergic reaction. Parents in a situation where, due to lack of enzymes, red cheeks appear in infants, Komarovsky advises simply to gain patience, wait for some time - the baby will grow up, enzymes will become more, and the problems will disappear. And the cheeks can be lubricated with cream or ointment to remove the redness. But you must visit the pediatrician in this case. To give drugs containing enzymes, Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend, since the more they will be entered into the body of a child in the form of drugs, the less he will produce its substances. If the kid is active, cheerful and cheerful, he does not need to help overcome this insufficiency. It is necessary to simply adjust the volume and concentration of food eaten when reddening the cheeks.

Diathesis: causes and consequences

In infants red cheeks? Another reason is diathesis. Strictly speaking, there is no such disease as diathesis. Under this word, it is implied by predisposition to allergies and inflammation, mainly to the special reaction of the body for food in the form of redness on the skin, including red cheeks. Why does this predisposition arise? Firstly - heredity. If someone in the family has also diathesis or diseases associated with the metabolism, then you should not be surprised. Secondly - great importance For the health of the child, as is known, has a period of tooling. If during pregnancy a woman smokes, drinks alcoholic drinks or does not feed on, and its diet is products with a large number of allergens, the likelihood of a state called "diathesis" is high. POSSIBLE excess weight During pregnancy, strong and long toxicosis, use medical preparationsThat are pregnant are contraindicated - these are all the risk factors for the appearance of diathesis. And in the end we see the red cheeks in the infants. What to do? Just observe, shoot symptoms or identify an allergen? The deterate danger is that, along with redness of the cheek, the baby can be impaired digestion and, as a result, the muscle tone is reduced. So, the baby will develop more slowly than its peers. If you do not reveal what the cause of the condition can grow into real illness - from dermatitis to bronchial asthma.

Diastheses prevention. How to identify Allergen

Everyone knows that it is better to deal with the prevention of the disease than to treat it. This also applies to diathesis. Of course, if mom has milk and enough, it does not need to hurry, in order to avoid all the same allergies. Well, if the kid is already Doros before that age when something new in the diet is introduced, you need to try not to give a child in food those products that my mother should not be taken with breastfeeding, namely: red vegetables and fruits, some types of berries (for example, strawberries), sweets. Even cookies need to choose a lean. Red cheeks in the infants, which began to enter the lore, may indicate that some component is not suitable for a baby. In order not to remember, do not break your head - which product was introduced into the diet of the child lately, it is necessary to keep a diary from the very beginning. Mom records in him when, what and how much she gave the baby, what a reaction from the child's body was to a new lure. With such a diary, calculate and exclude from the Allergen menu will be very simple. If such records were not conducted, you will have to cancel the products in turn or all the types of feeding and look at the reaction from the skin of the baby. But the baby has red cheeks - this is a symptom that will not be immediately. Waiting for a few days. The lure should be administered gradually, one component at a time, and no more often than in two weeks. By the way, the mother itself does not hurt to keep the diary of his diet for the same purpose - track allergens for infant.

How to help the baby when reddening the cheek

So that the rough red cheeks in the infants do not deliver to him and parents of anxiety, it is necessary to add herbs champs while swimming in the bath with water: a turn, chamomile, dandelion. You can add a decoction from the bark of oak, Aira, rowan. It is necessary to make bathing more frequent and abandon any washcloths. In the extreme case, you can use baby soap. After bathing, lubricate the cheeks of the child with cream or ointment designed to eliminate the problems with the skin of the baby. It is necessary to ensure that the baby does not scratch the cheek and did not bring infection in the ranks. Children's things are best erased by soap and soda to avoid skin irritation from the powder.

Possible allergens for infant

Having turned all the foods that herself went to recently, tracing how the child is dressed on a walk, remembering what and how much the baby was fed, Mom still sees red cheeks in the infants. The reasons? What to do? First of all, do not give in to the experiences. It is better to calm down and think - maybe recently started using a new one or a new bed linen baby, a bright toy? Maybe an animal appeared in the house or acquired indoor plant? Allergic reaction in the form of flushing the cheeks can be on the composition of the washing powder, and on the fabric, and on dyes, and on pets, and on the plants.

Allergy to drugs

With drugs appointed by the doctor, everything is easier. At first, it usually arises the idea that the red cheeks in the infants - this is a reaction to some kind of drug components. It is enough to cancel the drug and observe the skin of the baby. If the whole thing was in the medicine, then after the discharge of the drug, the cheek will acquire their normal color A few days later. And the medicine pediatrician will be replaced with another if necessary.

Curly causes of redness of the cheek in children

Understand why the baby has red cheeks, you can, if you measure the temperature. Perhaps the reason exactly in this. The fact is that in the first year of life, the thermoregulation has not yet been formed to the end. It is enough to wear a kid a little warmer or the air in the room is not moistened, and the cheeks of the baby become red, its body temperature rises. In addition to such a symptom, it is noticed that some kids in swelling, blushing, solid gums are blushing and skin leather. Redness of the cheeks and the area around the mouth may indicate that the crumbs will soon have a new chisel.

Dangerous cause of red cheeks at the kid

But there is a reason for the appearance of such a symptom far from harmless - inflammation of the lungs. In infants red cheeks? Just include redness of the cheeks, pallor of the lip and tip of the nose, as well as an increase in body temperature, cough, sometimes before vomiting, decreased or no appetite, lethargy, severe, rapid breathing. The fact is that children with whom they are walking and whom are riding even at home, enough temperature drops during dressing, ventilation of the room to get inflammation of the lungs. And here you already need to get as soon as possible medical Help. Inflammation of the lungs is a serious basis for an urgent doctor call.

For whatever the reason, the baby's cheek is neither blushed, you need to carefully follow its condition and, if necessary, or doubts, seek advice to the doctor. After all, each parent has one huge desire to see a healthy blush on his children's cheeks.

Redness of the cheek in children is a symptom indicating the development of any disease. Most often, these manifestations in kids arise as a result of an allergic reaction to food, milk or external stimuli. Such signs may also appear for other reasons. The tendency of children to different kinds of diseases is due to the end of the generated immune system.

Many parents believe that the blush on the cheeks is a sign of health. But the peeling of the skin, the appearance of rashes and red streaches on the face just does not occur. In this case, you should contact the doctor and not to let the situation on samonek, especially if the manifestations are accompanied by itch, deliver to the baby discomfort and affect its behavior.

• Show all

  Causes of redness of the cheek in children

  These manifestations may be accompanied by alarming symptoms: increasing the temperature, rashes on other parts of the body, behavioral changes, etc.

  If the children appear on the cheeks and chin, "burn" ears and nose, the body temperature rises, you need to immediately contact the doctor. In no case cannot be resorted to independent treatment, especially if we are talking about babies. Children's skin is very sensitive, so the selection of drugs for both exterior and internal use should be carried out by the attending physician.

  Allergy

  The most common cause of red cheeks in children is allergic. The reaction in kids may occur on food, medicines, household chemicals, chlorine contained in water, pollen plants and pet wool. Children between the ages of 1 to 5 years are most often exposed to the disease. But such manifestations are possible in babies.

  

  Red cheeks with allergies

  If the child has blushed cheeks, this indicates the development of the pathological process inside the body. And the rashes on the skin are only an external sign of allergies. This often occurs according to the fault of the parents themselves, who overproof the baby, as a result of which food is more in its body than he can digest.

  Breasts have a sucking reflex. Kids who are fed breast milkless susceptible to overeating and allergies, since the feeling of satiety they earn a diligent effort. "Artificities" makes much less effort, feeding from the bottle. They eat faster, and saturation comes only 15 minutes after eating.

  In addition to reddened cheeks, the symptoms of allergies in children are: roughness and dry skin, change its color, the occurrence of swelling, cough, runny nose, tearness.

  If you ignore the first signs of allergies and not eliminate the causal factor, then on its background, diathesis can develop.

  

  Diathesis

  Allergic dermatitis, or diathesis, is due to the tendency of a child to allergic reactions. In children, it is manifested in the form of red spots on the cheeks. The disease can get their development both in 3 years and in infancy. Required rashes can spread to the neck, chest area, belly and inner elbow.

  Manifestations are accompanied by itching, provoking the child to scratch the cheeks, which contributes to strengthening symptoms. Over time, the stains are covered with a crust, begin to peel and mock. In addition to external signs in children there may be constipation constipation of diarrhea, painfulness In the throat, swelling, cough.

  Depending on the individual features children's body and factors affecting the development of the process, several types of diathesis are distinguished:

  1. 1. Allergic, or exudative catarp. Most often manifests in children in infant age.
  2. 2. Hemorrhagic.It is characterized by pathological predisposition to bleeding.
  3. 3. Nervical arthritic. It develops with a genetically determined violation of protein metabolism in the body.
  4. 4. Exudative, or atopic. It is the result of the intolerance of some foods.
  5. 5. Middle. The cause of its occurrence is exchange disorders in the formation and filtration of urine. Accompanied by a change in the qualitative composition of the physiological fluid and its quantity.

  

  Atopic dermatitis

  it serious disease A chronic character that can manifest itself in children at any age. After this diagnosis of kids put on life accounting to an allergist for monitoring the course of the disease during periods of exacerbations. Such manifestations are identified with allergies. Despite the close relationship, these are different pathologies that develop as a result of the impact of the same factors.

  The causes of atopic dermatitis are still not defined. It remains the fact that the disease is genetically determined. That is why many kids are manifested from the first days of life. Scientists have discovered some genes encoding the body's predisposition to the perception of a number of chemical components.

  Increased susceptibility of the body to alien substances is due to these genes. The impetus for the development of atopic dermatitis is a sharp immune response to a trigger factor, which can be different stimuli and allergens.

  Atopic dermatitis has several development stages:

  1. 1. Contact with an allergen, as a result of which cells are activated immune system.
  2. 2. Immune inflammation, characterized by the emission of biologically active interleukins (proteins with immunoregulatory properties). As a result, the inflammation and preventing damage to vital important organs. This reaction causes unfavorable clinical manifestationsBut performs positive functions.
  3. 3. Classical symptoms of the disease, accompanied by the active inflammation and the appearance of the first pronounced signs. The duration of this period may vary from 7 to 14 days.
  4. 4. Transition to chronic form. It is characterized by the soothing of the immune system and a decrease in the amount of toxic compounds resulting from an allergic reaction. At the end of the period, the duration of which is 2-3 weeks, the skin on the cheeks and other affected parts of the body becomes clean.
  5. 5. Remissance period. The child has improved well-being. A minor change may be celebrated skin Pokrov.

  lupus erythematosus

  Another reason for redness of the cheeks in children is a systemic red lupus. This The disease is due to violations of the hormonal background. Factors contributing to the development of pathology are:

  • solar radiation;
  • reception of some medicines: tetracycline preparations, sulfanimamides, anticonvulsants;
  • diseases of viral etiology.

  With a lupus on the skin of a sick child, signs of urticaria, erythema with exudate and swelling appear. Infiltrates may be observed (the accumulation of cell elements with blood and lymphs) with necrotic ulcers and bubbles, after which scars and pigment stains remain on the skin. In addition to the cheek, the localization areas of infiltrates can: be the chest area, hands and other parts of the face.

  

  lupus erythematosus

  Red lupus is dangerous diseasein which the defeat is exposed internal organs. Manifestations are accompanied high temperatures up to 40 degrees, weakness, flushing the cheeks. In the absence of adequate treatment, the risk of transition of the disease in chronic form appears.

  Roseola

  Such manifestations on cheeks in children may cause infectious disease under the name of Roseola. The cause of its occurrence is to enter the organism of herpes 6 or 7th-type virus. The transfer of viral infection occurs with airborne droplets.

  After entering it into the body, signs of the disease in the infants appear a few days later. Incubation period When Roseole varies from 5 to 15 days. The disease is characterized by acute beginning, accompanied by an increase in temperature from 39 to 40 degrees and arising from this convulsions. Three day fever Most often diagnosed in children up to two years.

  Other symptoms at first are not observed: the kids have no runny nose, cough, disorders of nasal respiration. Reducing the temperature in children is marked after 3-4 days. After that, the body is covered with small pinkish spots. In some cases, symptoms are complemented by an increase in maxillary lymph nodes.

  What to do parents?

  In such a situation, first of all, it is necessary to diagnose the diagnosis in order to determine the disease that caused redness of the cheek in a child, to do ultrasound and x-ray, pass the blood and urine tests. With allergies, the detection and exclusion of allergen is obligatory.

  Diathesis in children in most cases is independently. You can speed up the process of recovery, if you use the advice of Dr. Komarovsky:

  • try not to overflow a child;
  • completely eliminate contact with chlorine-containing detergents;
  • use only boiled water;
  • go to hypoallergenic mixtures;
  • minimize the use of goat and cow milk;
  • do not buy bright textile things to the child, since the dye can cause contact allergies;
  • in the room where the child is located, ensure optimal conditions: the air temperature should be within 18-20 degrees at a humidity of 60%; It should periodically air the room and make a wet cleaning timely;
  • prevent the child to overheat and have been swept over a long period of time;
  • try to avoid reception some drugs: antibiotics, antiviral drugs, herbal drops from a cold, antitussive syrups and suspensions, as these medicines can cause drug allergies;
  • to exclude constipation, follow the timely emptying of the intestine in the child, especially if it is inclined to allergic reactions;
  • stick to the diet: exclude sweetness from the diet flour products, smoked, pickles, honey, nuts, cocoa, chocolate, mushrooms, carbonated drinks, red fruits, berries and vegetables, fish, seafood, bold meat, broths and animal fats.
  • antiallergic means;
  • anti-essay drugs;
  • anti-inflammatory medicines;
  • hepatoprotectors;
  • drugs with antiviral spectrum action;
  • glucocorticosteroids;
  • anti-terrible means, etc.

Ruddy brushes at the child do not always point to excellent health. Redness can be absolutely safe after a walk during frosty or windy weather. But in all other cases, this is a reason to alert and turn to the pediatrician.

If the cheeks are red, on the touch rough and hot, it may indicate milk scap or diathesis. In the absence of adequate treatment, it quickly goes into chronic and more hazardous form Diseases known as atopic dermatitis. The disease is accompanied by an allergic runny nose or even bronchial asthma. Therefore, the earlier treatment was started, the better for the kid.

What can cause

Factors affecting the occurrence of dairy stamp, several. It:

• allergic reaction to the cold (a rather rare form for the children's body);
• allergy to wool or dandruff of pets;
• reaction to sharp chemical smells (for example, naphthalene, paints);
• fall of immunity;
• violation of the normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• the introduction of an artificial milk mixture (very often causes allergies);
• incorrect administration of dust (too fast or early, not by age);
• the presence of allergens in maternal milk;
• hit food allergens In a small organism, along with food (citrus, honey, chocolate and cocoa) are especially dangerous.

If redness does not pass throughout the day after the child returned from the walk, it is a reason to beat the alarm.

Related symptoms

The allergic origin of redness is easily confirmed by other symptoms:

• the crumbs have no temperature;
• on brushes, rash, peeling and dry areas appeared;
• when removing the red allergen, there is no additional treatment without any additional treatment.

Skin dryness delivers a lot of trouble - the kid itching, loses calm dream, crying. Bacteria penetrate into the calculated areas and mocking ulcers (Strup) may occur.

Eczematous rash (waving) is easily injured. The kid can remove the top layer of the epidermis by marigolds, exposing a deep wound surface. Often at the site of damage, even after complete cure, scars remain or saved pigmentation. In the acute phase, the brush is not just red, but brightly, flaming.

How to treat

The first thing you need to make parents is to appeal to a pediatrician or a dermatologist. Help the crumb can identify and eliminate allergen. For this, special samples are held in the clinic.

As soon as the external stimulus is removed from the daily life of the child, he will quickly go to the amendment! And modern pharmacology offers many drugs that help relieve inflammation, eliminate itching and speed up recovery.

To diathesis does not move into a chronic form, treatment begins immediately after diagnosis. Parents should understand that any delay can lead to the most unpleasant consequences - the occurrence of urticaria, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, extremely seriously severe drug treatment.

With breastfeeding, a possible food stimulus should be sought in a mother's diet. A nursing woman should be removed from the honey menu, chocolate, citrus fruits. Cannot take drugs!

To facilitate the condition of the crumbs:

• daily make wet cleaning;
• clear the bedroom or nursery from soft toys, upholstered furniture, carpets - these items are actively collecting dust;
• maintain high air humidity up to 60%;
• monitor room temperature (optimal indicators + 20-24 degrees);
• delete at domestic animals (it is probably their wool provoked diathesis).

Air is moistened with special devices. And from using the air conditioner is better to refuse. It is important to exclude all possible factors causing red shoes.

Any therapy is carried out strictly under the control of the pediatrician. This specialist appoints drugs in children's dosages, follows contraindications and efficiency of use.

Various ointment and creams that have an antihistamine component are externally used. For example, "finishes". Skin covers are lubricated two or three times a day after prior cleansing. The medicine is applied with a thin layer. At the same time, the cream in the eyes and to the mucous membranes should be avoided.

To prevent the calcination of small children, soft cotton mittens are put on. The baby will be very nervous and he will have to distract something from it. You can play contact games, and the guys older give coloring or enable your favorite cartoons.

In particularly complex cases, the reception of special syrups or droplets is shown. Popular funds include "Zoda", "Erius" or "Zirtek". Listed drops do not have taste. They can be dripped as directly in the mouth, and add crumbs to meals or drink.

Additionally, you can drink sorbents - preparations that are removing toxins and harmful substances from the body. For example, "enterosgel", activated carbon or "Smacks".

Hormonal therapy (the purpose of glucocorticosteroids) is shown if the disease is bad to treat or rash begins to spread to other parts of the body. Breasts prescribe injections with cortisol or prednisone. Dosage is always calculated individually because hormonal drugs They have a number of contraindications and are extremely dangerous for overdose.

But at any course of the disease, a doctor's consultation is needed, since self-treatment can lead to a sharp deterioration of well-being in crumbs.

Advertising photos often contain images of red-labeled kids. However, in fact, when the baby bluses cheeks, the parents are usually not absolutes. Immediately begins suspicion of what is not eaten or drunk, the child is beginning to limit in prures, nursing mom immediately sits down the harsh diet. But often the reason for such a phenomenon lies not even in nutrition. About why the kids blush the cheeks and what to do parents, if this happened, tells the famous practicing pediatrician and the author of the books about children's health Evgeny Komarovsky.

Dr. Komarovsky about the problem

Redness of the cheeks - the complaint is so frequent that this problem can be safely put on one of the first places among the problems of the first year of the child's life. Evgeny Komarovsky advises to consider several the main causes of this skin.

Puborch

Most frequent cause Red cheeks in a child lies not in an allergic reaction to a particular product, as Moms and grandmothers think. Redness is the reaction of the organism on the stubble. Komarovsky claims that this is an external manifestation of that internal process that flows inside at the kid when it gives food more than he is able to digest.

The enzymes in the children's body are accumulated not so much, and therefore the remaining non-digestible food simply rotes in the intestine and comes out with the wheel masses. In the process of rotting through the intestinal wall in the blood, decay products fall, which paint the toddler cheeks in red.

The most susceptible to the crop of children-artificials. While their peers that feed on maternal milk diligently suck their dinner from the chest, they naturally appear a feeling of satiety. A child who eats from a bottle does not attach so much effort to suck the mixture, and therefore eats faster. The saturation sense will come only in 10-15 minutes after the end of the meal, as a result, the child always creates an extra quantity that will not be able to digest.

Komarovsky's outlet sees in order to buy a nipple with a very small hole for a bottle of nipples with a very small hole, then the baby will have to work hard, before it eats the amount of mixture.

Allergy

If the cheeks are blushing with enviable regularity and track the food product, the "obedient" in this misfortune fails, Evgeny Komarovsky recommends considering the contact allergy option. Naturally, not independently, but in a friendly tandem with an allergist. With such an unpleasant phenomenon, the cheek can not only blush, but also to be covered with a rash or crust. In this situation, the worst enemy mothers and crumbs - chlorine. You need to go through the whole supply of household chemicals and, without a doubt, throw away everything that is at least the slightest hint of chlorine.

Details about Allergies will tell Dr. Komarovsky in the video below.

Remember that water in the crane is also chlorized for disinfection, and therefore a child prone to contact allergies should be bought in boiled water. All washing powders, including adults, need to be replaced with hypoallergenic tools for washing baby linen. They should be washed with children to bed linen of parents. Always keep the galact of their natural fabric, beckoned by the children's powder, which you need to ask for everyone who wants to take the baby on your hands (because it is unknown than the grandmother erases or your girlfriend at home your things!).

After washing, all things must be ringed in advanced tap water. It should be carefully looking at all the toys, and a merciless hand get rid of those who have a specific chemical smell, large soft toys, or accumulate a lot of dust. You need to leave only high-quality toys that are easy and simply can be wiped with water with baby soap and dry.

The effect of food on red cheeks should not be underestimated, says Komarovsky. So often the allergies to the cow protein appears.In mixtures, especially adapted, manufacturers "neutralized" it. But pasteurized milk, which children begin to give sometimes after half a year, may well be the cause of an inadequate reaction of the body. The protein that is initially alien to the immunity of the child is called a protein antigen. He is not just not digested, the body begins to produce antibodies on it, the result of which red cheeks become.

Milk cow and Komarovsky's goat advises in this situation to replace for children's milk mixtures by age (No. 1 to 6 months, No. 2 - from six months), with a strong redness - you can give a child sorbents ("enterosgel", "Polysorb" and so on .).

Air

Respiratory allergy is most often manifested by a runny nose or allergic conjunctivitisHowever, sometimes it is accompanied by redness of the cheeks and chin. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the source of allergies as soon as possible and consult a doctor for clarifying further actions. As a rule, according to Evgenia Komarovsky, it is enough to simply eliminate Allergen.

Atopic dermatitis

If the cheeks are blushing, and other parts of the body are blushing beyond them, and it happens often, then you can suspect atopic dermatitis, which in the people is mistakenly called diathesis. He, as a rule, manifests itself as a result of exposure and internal, and external factors. In other words, the antigen protein acts from the inside, and some irritant factors (such as chlorine in water) - outside.

To correct the situation, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as well as to exclude external stimuli (in the above methods) and correct the power. In some cases it may be necessary symptomatic treatment Antihistamine, hormonal drugs.

According to Yevgeny Komarovsky, diathesis passes with age at the overwhelming number of small patients. As immunity becomes formation, as debugging the digestive system and the metabolic system.

• Do not overflow.Let it eat less, it is better learned.
• Eliminate contact with chlorine and "adults" with detergents and washing powders.
• Use drugs at contact allergies should only be prescribed by a doctor to not harm the child even more. If the red cheeks are not very worried, it is better not to use drugs at all. If they are strong and the child is constantly scratching, you can use "phenyatil" or undergo a course of treatment with hormones, if an allergologist after classical samples, will consider it appropriate.
• Do not give a cow and goat milk.
• A child with such a problem is not necessary to buy bright masses, hats and pants.Textile dyes quite often cause contact allergies from particularly sensitive children. The best choice In this situation - white shirts and pants.
• You need to create optimal conditions for a child in the house. Air temperature - 18-20 degrees, air humidity - 50-70%. It is necessary to escape the room more often, make a wet cleaning. Do not allow the child overheated and sweat. Sometimes some of these measures are quite enough for the cheeks to stop blushing.
• Children, prone to react to redness of the cheek, do not give a lot medicinal preparations . Antibiotics antiviral tools, drops from a cold and cough syrups - all this can provoke medicinal allergies. Therefore, medicines are given to such babies only in exceptional cases, strictly on the reasonable appointment of the doctor.
• If the child is blushing with cheeks, and all of the above reasons were not confirmed, it could only mean that the allergen could not be found. Pay attention to this: Food for fish, aerosols, perfumes Moms and dads, insects, pets and dogs, dust, Plants, especially blooming, nuts, raisins, furniture coating in the apartment.
• It is necessary to follow the emptying of the intestine.A child with a tendency to flushing the cheeks should not be constipation. The empty intestine greatly facilitates the state for any form allergic reactions. If the constipation happens (they are particularly often the children who are on artificial feeding) are necessary, it is necessary to consult a physician to jointly define the most gentle and safe way to solve this delicate problem.
• In no case should you treat red cheeks to the child folk methods Says Komarovsky. As already written above, the children's body is able to restore the ability to equilibrium all the processes in it, and therefore this problem is not for life, the child will turn it out. But here "healing", which are able to achieve parents and grandmothers in the process of finding a means of reddening the cheeks, can "kill" and in adulthood. Not to mention some folk remedieswho themselves will cause much harder than any atopic dermatitis.

"Not a child, and blood with milk" - since a long time, they talk about the fortresses, making the focus on a healthy color of the face. Indeed, the baby's light blush is most often an indicator of the normal operation of the body and means that blood enriched with oxygen freely circulates, the feeding of all systems and organs. But sometimes excessively red cheeks in the child become the subject of excitement for loving parents, and not relatively. After all, the skin is one of the most sensitive indicators of deviations and failures occurring in the body. What are the causes of the painful redness of the child's gentle cheeks?

Diathesis

The most common reason for redness of the cheeks at the kid - diathesis. This is a special condition of the organism, which indicates the predisposition to allergic, respiratory and inflammatory diseases. Most often occurs in children from the first days of life up to 3 years.

The organism of the newborn is still adapting to new living conditions. The kid moves to a completely different system of nutrition, therefore the work of its digestive organs is imperfect: the protective function of the intestines has not yet been formed, the digestive enzymes are not produced in due quantity, and the permeability of intestinal walls is increased. Alien squirrels, hitting the child's body, do not split and easily fall into the bloodstream. The immune system is instantly reacting, highlighting the antibodies that react with allergens. As a result, an excess amount of histamine is distinguished. This substance causes a strong extension of blood vessels (which is why red rash appears on the cheeks), itching and swelling.

What signs will help determine allergic diathesis in infants?

• Red, rough skin on cheeks.
• Rash in the form of small itchy bubbles.
• The probability of the appearance of wet sections.
• Seborrheic crusts on the head.
• Stool violation.
• Nausea.

The impetus to the development of diathesis is the use of products that can cause an allergic reaction:

• cow milk - with the intolerance to milk protein or lactose;
• crested cereals - with gluten allergies;
• fruits, vegetables and berries of red color;
• citrus
• nuts and especially peanuts;
• mushrooms;
• smoked smoked
• seafood.
• If diathesis manifested itself in a child on breastfeeding, a nursing mother should carefully review his diet, excluding allergenic products from it.
• Council
• Facilitate the condition of the baby, remove redness and itching will help the bums or rumor-based marks or chamomile.

Allergy

A person has an excellent protection system - immunity. Immune cells are struggling with foreign bodies With the help of antibodies generated, sometimes for any reason in the work of the immune system, it fails, and it starts to perceive the safest pathogens as hostile and produce antibodies to them. Among these numerous pathogens, the following should be highlighted:

• pollen plants, especially during flowering;
• home dust;
• animal wool, fluff and bird feathers;
• food;
• medicinal preparations - antibiotics, vaccines, preparations in the form of sweet syrups;
• chemical substances;
• poisonous substances that insects or reptiles are injected into the blood when bite.

Allergy symptoms are very similar to diathesis manifestations. The child appears:

• red spots on the cheeks, which get sick and flake;
• tearing, rubber and conjunctivitis;
• nasal congestion, sneezing and cough;
• swelling;
• urban - a rash that resembles blisters from burning nettle;
• headache and malaise.

But if diathesis is a temporary state that passes with the improvement of the work of a children's body, then allergies are a pathology that often leads to serious consequences and needs treatment.

To eliminate the symptoms of allergies, including the red cheeks in the child, the first thing you need to stop contact with the allergen. Skin lubricate with children's cream or regenerating ointment "Bapten" based on vitamin B5. Assign antihistamine should only doctor!

Pneumonia

Red cheeks against the background of unnaturally pale lips and the tip of the nose are characteristic sign Inflammation of the lungs. This is a serious illness that is often diagnosed in children and carries a real threat to life. Therefore, each mother is obliged to know typical manifestations of pneumonia:

• the child becomes sluggish and weak, refuses the Games;
• disappearance of appetite;
• it rises a very high temperature, which is practically not knocked down;
• there is shortness of breath and a strong cough;
• the baby complains of lubrication in body, nausea and headache.

In the presence of such signs, the child cannot be keenly slow down - urgently contact the qualified medical help.

To avoid serious complications, the treatment of a child's patient with pneumonia needs to be carried out only in stationary conditions.

Roseola

Children's infection Roseola is also accompanied by a characteristic flushing of the cheek. A continuous red spot at closer looks up to a plurality of small specks with uneven edges, located very close to each other. When pressing a finger, the speck brightens and becomes pale pink. On this sign, Roseola can be distinguished from rubella and allergic rash on the skin of the child.

Skin manifestations arise at the second stage of the disease. They are preceded by classic symptoms of viral infection:

• a sharp rise in temperature that keeps 3 days (therefore Roseolau is called another three-day fever);
• weakness, lethargy, loss in the body appears;
• cough and runny nose with this infection.

Roseola is treated as well as any other viral infection. The sick child needs to provide bed rest, abundant drinking, symptomatic therapy.

The complication of Roseola has small children can be convulsions caused by very high temperatures. Therefore, parents need to constantly monitor the condition of the baby and produce antipyretic drugs in time.

Glice Invasii

• dirty hands;
• infected with water;
• poorly washed vegetables and fruits;
• thermally untreated meat and fish;
• pets with animals.

• Ascarides cause a rash similar to Harpivnitsa, are small red blisters that apply to the body and are accompanied by a strong itch.
• Molds - provoke the appearance of large empty red spots on the face.
• Giardia becomes the cause of several types of rashes - from blisters, similar to the urchinet, to complex dermatoses.
• Ribbon worms lead to the strongest inxication of the body, as a result - extensive skin rashes with peeling areas, skin fungus.

To that unpleasant manifestations With melted invasions, such signs are added as itching in the area of \u200b\u200bthe rear passage, the decrease in appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pallor, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Teething

At the age of 4 months, the first teeth are beginning to rub off in babies. One of the signs of this rather painful process is to redness of the cheeks of the baby. There are several reasons for this.

1. A few weeks before the appearance of the first tooth, work is activated salivary glands - So the kid's body is preparing for the process of digesting solid food. The crocha has not yet learned to shake the saliva, so it follows the outside, falling on the gentle skin of the cheeks and chin. Redness of the skin is the result of irritation caused by saliva.
2. To appear on the surface, the milk tooth cutters the gum, causing unpleasant sensations, swelling and inflammation. Children begin to rub evenly and scratch the cheeks, seeking to take pain and, thereby irritating and redness.
3. Redness is explained by the tide of blood due to the expansion of vessels and small capillaries with increasing body temperature.

Kid help in such a state is to eliminate inflammatory process at oral cavity and reducing body temperature. Once the Zubik is reversed, all the symptoms will immediately disappear.

An ordinary teaspoon will help to improve the condition of the detection of the first teeth. Seeking a cold metal surface will eliminate pain and serve as a kind of massage for inflamed gums. Not in vain in ancient in Russia, it was customary to give the babies silver spoons "on the teeth".

When there is no reason for anxiety

Do not forget that the baby has red cheeks - this is a perfect norm, especially if there are no other unpleasant and painful symptoms. After all, the surface layer of the skin, responsible for its opacity, the kids are very thin, and through it the smallest blood vessels - Capillaries, giving bright pink splas.

At the kid blushed cheeks? This is the natural reaction of the body in the following cases.

• Exercise stress. To deliver more oxygen to working muscles, the heart begins to beat faster, reinforcing blood circulation in the body. The more intense load, the more the baby's cheeks will be.
• Long stay in the frost. Cold air strongly cools the skin of the cheek. In response, the mechanism of heat regulation is included, activating blood circulation in the capillaries to warm the frozen areas. Such a tide of blood and cause redness. It is worth using bold cream to protect the skin of the baby from frostbite.
• Impact of sun rays. When heating, the subcutaneous capillaries are expanding and filled with blood.
• Emotional child's reaction to some events - shame, anger, joy, embarrassment. The expansion of capillaries in such cases occurs under the influence of nerve impulses.
• Increased sensitivity of delicate skin skin, which reacts to any stimuli - friction, saliva or food residues.
• Dry and hot air in the room. In such a situation, the Reds on the cheeks and chin, the child appears in the evening, and after swimming - it passes.

In such cases, redness of the cheek holds a maximum of several hours, and then disappears without a trace, not worsening the well-being of the child.

It is very important that next to the baby has always been sensitive, attentive and knowing manable to discern alarm symptoms And provide the necessary assistance.