Treatment of angina during pregnancy. Symptoms and treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy Diagnosis and treatment

13.04.2022

Angina during pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence, as the body is under heavy stress, resulting in reduced immunity. Angina is an acute or chronic infectious inflammation of the throat, which, without proper treatment, leads to the development of other diseases. serious illnesses. During pregnancy, the difficulty lies in the fact that many drugs remain banned, and the negative impact on the development of the child is great.

In any trimester of pregnancy, any of the forms of angina can develop: both catarrhal and bacterial or purulent. Pathogens (staphylococci, adenoviruses, streptococci) are easily transmitted by household contact and airborne droplets.

You can distinguish angina from other colds by the following signs:

high rise in temperature;
severe pain, dryness and sore throat;
dry cough;
an increase in the submandibular or parotid lymph nodes;
deterioration of sleep, loss of appetite, drowsiness, apathy.

On examination, the therapist or infectious disease specialist notes a red, sore throat, the tonsils increase in size, it is easy to notice a white or yellowish coating on them. With a purulent form of angina, purulent foci can additionally be detected.

During the treatment of angina during pregnancy, you must strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations. You should not drink medicines on your own and change their dosage. Only the therapist and infectious disease specialist, taking into account the week of pregnancy, select safe drugs and calculate the dosage.

Therapeutic therapy of tonsillitis is not complete without antibiotics, disinfecting compounds for processing, irrigation and rinsing of the oropharynx, herbal medicine.

First trimester

The first months of pregnancy are characterized by the laying important organs fetus, and any infectious and inflammatory processes in a woman's body can disrupt this process. Pregnancy proceeds with complications and constant threats of miscarriage.

Angina during pregnancy during the first trimester leads to a lack of oxygen supply, fetal hypoxia develops. The chance of miscarriage increases.
The rise in body temperature above 38.3 degrees leads to disturbances in development and functioning. internal organs child. Premature birth may begin due to premature detachment of the placenta.
When you find the first symptoms of the disease, you need to seek help from a specialist. angina on early dates Pregnancy should not be treated with antibiotics. The doctor will select the safest therapy, but only if the sore throat is not accompanied by complications.
Second and third trimester
In the event of a sore throat during pregnancy in the second and third trimester, the threat to the unborn child remains, although not to such a strong extent:
There is still a risk of developing a lack of oxygen due to a violation of the distribution of blood supply.
Toxins cause poisoning of the fetus.
The amount of nutrients that are delivered to the fetus decreases, and there is a lag in its growth and development.

Treatment of angina in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is carried out with penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics.
Treatment of angina during pregnancy
To choose the right method of treatment, a preliminary diagnosis is carried out. The doctor examines the patient's throat, determines the state of the lymph nodes by touch, listens chest and listens to major complaints. Laboratory results are required. A swab is taken from the surface of the tonsils to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to a particular group of antibiotics. A blood test will help determine the extent of the infection.
Angina is often treated with antibiotics.
The least safe and effective antibiotics for angina for pregnant women are: "Ampicillin", "Amoxicillin", "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin".
Assign sprays, tablets and lozenges for slow resorption ("Antiangin", "Lizobakt", "Gexaliz"). They disinfect the mucous surface and eliminate inflammation.
The approved and proven method of treatment is rinsing. oral cavity herbs (make decoctions based on sage, chamomile, calendula). Disinfects surfaces, reduces inflammation, relieves pain with a solution of "Furacilin".
Antibacterial therapy
When choosing antibiotics for a sore throat during pregnancy, one should take into account their effectiveness against the causative agent of the infection, as well as the severity of the disease.
Medicines should not have a negative effect on the fetus.

Permitted drugs that are usually prescribed for inflammation of the tonsils are: Amoxiclav, Azithromycin, Augmentin, Vilprafen, Rovamycin, Flemoxin, Zinnat, Sumamed. The active components of these drugs do not adversely affect the development of the child.
cephalosporin and penicillin series is carried out only in a hospital.
Nutrition and care
In the acute phase of the course of angina, it is recommended to lie in bed and drink plenty of fluids. The diet should include fortified foods. Additionally, you should take a multivitamin. They will help increase the body's resistance to angina. Food should be fractional, it is better to eat food in crushed form, so as not to injure the sore throat once again.
It is better to give up spicy, sour, salty, fatty and sweet foods, as they further aggravate the irritation of the sore throat and contribute to the spread of the infectious process. Do not eat too hot food.
Local therapy
Lozenges and lozenges for resorption ("Lizobakt", "Faringosept", "Imudon") help reduce pain, destroy bacteria and prevent their further spread.
Solutions for treating tonsils help to remove plaque, disinfect the surface and reduce the area of inflammation.

The bandage is wound on a finger, moistened in a solution and the throat is treated. Good and permitted antiseptics are: "Stomatidin", "Chlorophyllipt", "Lugol".
A local spray allows the composition to be evenly distributed and effectively fight the causative agent of the disease: Miramistin, Stopangin, Ingalipt.
Furacilin solution helps to speed up recovery, relieve inflammation and reduce pain syndrome. To prepare it, it is enough to dissolve one tablet of the drug in water.
The solution for rinsing "Stopangin" does not need to be diluted before use. 13 ml is enough for one procedure.
Rinsing with Miramistin helps. For one rinse take 12 ml of solution.
Assign the drug "Rotokan". It will take 5 ml of the composition to dissolve in 180 ml of water.
Soda solution is considered effective.

Regular gargling with decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs helps (calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage are considered effective).
Temperature with angina and pregnancy
Heat in the body during pregnancy can cause physical and mental abnormalities in the development of the child.
At elevated temperature blood begins to thicken and circulate more slowly in the body. The amount of oxygen and nutrients that reach the fetus through the placenta is significantly reduced. Hypoxia develops. Therefore, to bring down the temperature is not just possible, but necessary.
Take an antipyretic should be in case of a high rise in temperature for a long time.
To reduce the temperature, it is useful to drink plenty of liquids (compote, raspberry, ginger, lemon tea with honey are suitable).

You can apply a towel soaked in cool water to your forehead. Herbal tea from oregano, plantain and coltsfoot helps to quickly and safely lower the temperature. Each herb is taken in the amount of 30 g. The mixture is poured with boiling water and left to infuse for 40 minutes. It is recommended to drink a ready-made broth three times a day, 90 ml each.
In case of an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees, it is imperative to take an antipyretic (Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Panadol). It is highly undesirable to use them in the last months of pregnancy. You can not bring down the temperature "Aspirin".
During pregnancy, specialists should decide. The therapist, taking into account the recommendations of the gynecologist about the peculiarities of the course of pregnancy, must prescribe the appropriate medications. If the treatment was started on time, then it will be possible to get rid of the disease in 7-9 days. You can not apply compresses to the neck area, hot foot baths, warming up and other thermal procedures are contraindicated.
What is dangerous angina during pregnancy
If you start a pregnancy late or choose the wrong drug therapy increases the risk of complications.
The danger threatens not only the woman herself, but also the fetus, especially in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.

The penetration of the inflammatory process into neighboring organs becomes a provoking factor in the development of meningitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, severe heart disease, and can even lead to blood poisoning. In this case, treatment in a hospital under the constant supervision of doctors is necessary.
In the case of a secondary infection, blood circulation is disturbed, blood flow to the placenta decreases, hypoxia develops, fetal intoxication occurs, a lag in its growth and development, and premature detachment of the placenta.
Prevention
To prevent the development of angina during pregnancy, a woman should follow a number of recommendations:
visits to crowded places should be limited;
avoid contact with people who have colds;
when visiting the clinic, it is recommended to wear a gauze bandage;
in the cold season, you need to start taking vitamins;
the room should be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned.

The disease is easier to prevent than to deal with unpleasant symptoms and possible consequences later. You can discuss this issue with the attending gynecologist and therapists, they will help you choose the right means to protect against infections.

Any angina is characterized by acute inflammatory process in the throat. Improper treatment is dangerous because the infection easily penetrates the cranium and chest, causing the most dangerous complications. Angina during pregnancy, like any colds, cannot but pose a threat to the development of the fetus.

This disease can cause irreparable harm to the unborn child. Therefore, it is important not only to know how to treat angina during pregnancy, but also to direct all efforts to prevent it.

The causative agents of angina can be various pathogenic microorganisms, so this disease is classified into several types:

bacterial angina. Occurs most often. It is caused by streptococci, adenoviruses, staphylococci and enteroviruses.
Catarrhal angina. This type of disease is characterized by a pronounced inflammatory process in the area of the affected tonsils and high temperature body.
Purulent tonsillitis occurs frequently during pregnancy. It comes in various forms.

Varieties of purulent tonsillitis:

Follicular angina- during pregnancy is usually characterized by a mild course. Its main difference is the appearance of pustules (white dots on the affected tonsils).
Lacunar angina. Its main symptom is a yellowish film on the tonsils.
Necrotic angina- the most severe of the purulent, because against its background there is necrosis of the tissues of the tonsils. It usually occurs in conjunction with scarlet fever.

Symptoms

If the expectant mother is faced with a sore throat, this does not mean that she has a sore throat. The same symptom is common in ARVI, which proceeds more loyally compared to tonsillitis. The fact is that angina is so insidious and similar to other pathologies of the throat that only an infectious disease specialist with firm confidence can make this diagnosis.

Angina is a serious infectious disease that is transmitted through dirty hands or airborne droplets. That is why expectant mothers are not recommended to once again take risks and come into contact with the infection while in crowded places.

Signs of angina during pregnancy:

fever, a sharp increase in body temperature up to 40 °;
pronounced pain in the throat, sometimes interfering with talking, eating and drinking normally;
pathological enlargement and soreness of the lymph nodes;
weakness, loss of appetite;
nasality of voice.

If you find any sign of sore throat in early or late pregnancy, it is important to contact your doctor immediately. You can not engage in self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment yourself.

What is the danger of angina during pregnancy?

In the first trimester of pregnancy, angina is very dangerous. This disease can interfere with the normal formation of the placenta and the laying of vital organs in the unborn child. Also, angina in the first weeks of pregnancy provokes intoxication damage to the entire body of the fetus. This is fraught with the intrauterine death of an unborn child. Thus, a doctor should treat angina at the beginning of pregnancy, in the future it is required to more closely monitor the development of the fetus.

In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, angina can also adversely affect the fetus. With an increase in the body temperature of the mother, the child begins to suffer from intoxication, lack of nutrients and oxygen. Angina during pregnancy in the later stages leads to disturbances in the development of its internal organs and systems.

It has been proven that temperatures above 38 ° do not have the best effect on mental abilities and nervous system future child. In addition, high temperatures negatively affect the placenta, sometimes causing it, which can lead to miscarriage or the onset of preterm labor.

Diagnosis and treatment

Before making a diagnosis, the doctor examines the patient, interviews her, identifies the symptoms and signs of the disease. Mandatory laboratory research material taken from inflamed tissues of the tonsils. This is necessary to determine the causative agent of the infection, which is important for the selection of subsequent drug therapy.

How to treat angina during pregnancy? In most cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. There is no need to be afraid of these drugs at present, since modern antibacterial agents have a more gentle effect and will not harm the fetus, especially if the third trimester of pregnancy has already begun. The most common antibiotic is Amoxicillin.

In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs are usually prescribed for angina during pregnancy: Neo Angin, Angin Hel, Anti Angin, which have a local effect and help to quickly eliminate the unpleasant symptoms associated with the infectious process.

But how to cure a sore throat during pregnancy without resorting to medication? If the doctor deems it possible, you can use folk methods.

Very effective and absolutely harmless rinses with antimicrobial action: based on a decoction of sage, calendula, chamomile, Furacilin, etc. Sore throat it is recommended to rinse with these solutions hourly.

Inhalations should also be noted, but expectant mothers need to be more careful with them. Inhalations can adversely affect a woman's well-being, therefore, if weakness and dizziness appear, it is better to abandon these procedures and prefer other methods of local exposure to such treatment. With good tolerance, inhalations are recommended to be done with aromatic oils wild rose, eucalyptus, fir and with herbal decoctions - chamomile, mint, etc.

A healthy, nutritious diet will help you recover faster. Vitamins and trace elements help the body to more effectively cope with the infectious process. The main thing is to refuse products with a sour and salty taste, which irritate the mucous membrane of an inflamed throat.

Drinking plenty of water during a sore throat helps reduce the symptoms of intoxication, remove toxins, and restore fluid loss after a fever. It is better to drink warm water or tea, with the addition of lemon juice. Morse is better to refuse.

Treatment of angina during pregnancy is very important, no matter how long the woman is. The body during this disease is seriously weakened in any person, and this condition is dangerous with severe consequences. Therefore, it is important to treat angina, especially when in position, under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Complications and consequences

What are the consequences of angina during pregnancy?

Incorrectly treated or incompletely treated infection causes the following list of complications:

meningitis;
sepsis;
the formation of purulent cavities in the tonsils and other tissues;
rheumatism;
pneumonia;
inflammation of the myocardium;
pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis.

The consequences of tonsillitis during pregnancy are also dangerous for the fetus, which may well get an infection from the mother or suffer from hypoxia against the background of a severe course of the disease. All this can lead to the death of the unborn child.

Here's what is dangerous angina during pregnancy for the fetus:

general intoxication of the body;
pathological changes in the uterine circulation;
premature detachment of the placenta;
retardation of the fetus in development;
oxygen starvation.

Prevention

To prevent angina in the early and late stages of pregnancy, a woman should adhere to the following recommendations:

if possible, do not visit crowded places, especially during an increased incidence of influenza and SARS;
avoid contact with obviously sick people (not necessarily a sore throat, but any colds);
often ventilate the home and carry out wet cleaning at least 3 times a week;
use essential oils, such as fir, pine, eucalyptus, tea tree, orange, for home air disinfection;
humidify the air with the help of special devices;
take a multivitamin intended for expectant mothers.

What to do if a sore throat occurs during pregnancy, and how to cure it? Only a doctor can answer these questions, since self-diagnosis and self-treatment in expectant mothers are prohibited. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor and in no case should you carry the disease on your feet.

Angina, or acute tonsillitis, is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the palatine tonsils. During pregnancy, this condition can occur at any time, including just before childbirth. Is angina dangerous for pregnant women? How to treat acute tonsillitis in the III trimester?

Causes

The development of angina in pregnant women can go in two ways. With exogenous infection, pathogenic agents penetrate into the body of the expectant mother: viruses, bacteria, fungi. The source of infection will stop a sick person with clear manifestations sore throat, runny nose and sore throat. With endogenous infection, the activation of its own microflora and the occurrence of inflammation on the tonsils occur. The latter option is implemented in women suffering from chronic tonsillitis.

Among bacteria, the causative agent of the disease is most often b-hemolytic streptococcus group A. This microorganism has one unpleasant property. Penetrating into Airways, it not only provokes local inflammation, but also causes autoimmune reactions. Antibodies are formed that attack the internal organs and nervous system of a person. After suffering streptococcal tonsillitis, rheumatism, glomerulonephritis and other no less serious complications may develop.

In addition to streptococcus, staphylococcus and yeast-like fungi can become the causative agent of the disease. Often, the examination reveals a mixed bacterial flora. In young women, enteroviruses and adenoviruses can become the culprit of angina.

The development of angina is promoted by banal hypothermia and the use of cold drinks. Against this background, the most favorable conditions for the development of viruses and bacteria. Natural immune suppression also plays a role in the development of acute tonsillitis. The disease often occurs even in those women who, before conceiving a child, did not encounter anything more serious than the usual SARS.

Symptoms

Signs of angina during pregnancy do not have specific differences:

increase in body temperature;
chills, weakness and other signs of intoxication;
sore throat, aggravated by swallowing, opening the mouth, talking;
soreness of regional lymph nodes.

The disease always begins acutely with a rise in body temperature and chills. Often, the development of angina is preceded by a runny nose and other symptoms of SARS. A few hours later, a sore throat, dryness, and perspiration join. The lymph nodes on the neck increase and become sharply painful. The severity of the manifestations of angina will depend on its form, as well as on the general resistance of the woman's body to infections.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, angina is rather difficult to tolerate. The growing uterus constantly presses on the diaphragm, leading to shortness of breath. The woman's breathing is difficult. Many expectant mothers in the later stages complain of nasal congestion (pregnancy rhinitis). Against this background, sore throat and high body temperature significantly worsen the general well-being of a woman, lead to increased shortness of breath and make normal breathing difficult.

Complications of pregnancy

High body temperature with angina adversely affects the condition of the expectant mother. Severe intoxication can lead to a premature start of labor and the birth of a baby prematurely. Termination of pregnancy in the third trimester can also be caused by uncontrolled intake of antipyretic drugs. For a period after 24 weeks, any antipyretics can only be used at a body temperature above 38.5 ° C and under the supervision of a physician.

Bacterial or viral angina in the third trimester can cause such complications:

premature birth;
polyhydramnios;
placental insufficiency;
fetal hypoxia and delayed development.

The formation of various defects of internal organs in the III trimester does not threaten the baby. In most cases, with timely treatment, angina proceeds safely and practically does not affect the health of the fetus and newborn.

Treatment Methods

A sore throat with a high temperature is a reason to see a doctor. The local therapist is engaged in the treatment of angina. In many women's consultations has its own doctor specializing in the management of pregnant women with various extragenital diseases.

Drug therapy for angina includes:

Taking antibacterial drugs.
Irrigation of the throat with antiseptic and antibacterial solutions.
Reception of antipyretic drugs (according to indications).

Antibiotics are an essential component in the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis. In the III trimester of pregnancy, macrolides are added to the already known penicillins and cephalosporins. Antibiotics from these groups are approved for use in expectant mothers and do not pose a danger to the fetus. Choice of specific antibacterial drug determined by the type of angina and the severity of the disease.

The course of treatment for sore throat lasts from 5 to 10 days and is usually carried out at home. Hospitalization in a hospital is indicated in such situations:

deterioration of the woman's condition against the background of ongoing therapy;
tonsil abscess and other complications;
violation of the condition of the fetus (decrease in motor activity, changes in CTG);
development of pregnancy complications (threat of premature birth, signs of fetal hypoxia, etc.).

At viral infection antibiotics are not prescribed. To increase the overall reactivity of the body, interferon inducers (Viferon and other drugs) are used. To maintain immunity, do not forget about taking multivitamins and rational nutrition.

Local antiseptic preparations are used for severe sore throat. In the third trimester, the list of approved drugs is quite large (Lizobact, Miramistin, Geksoral, etc.). good effect gives a gargle with a decoction of calendula, chamomile, a solution of furacilin. To facilitate nasal breathing, rinse the nose every 2-3 hours saline solutions. At night, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs (no more than 3-5 days in a row).

Drink more fluids. Warm drinks relieve sore throat and relieve the condition.
Avoid hot, acidic drinks, spicy foods, and spices until you are fully recovered. These products injure the oral mucosa and slow down its healing.
Stay in bed if your body temperature is high.
Don't forget to ventilate the room.
Use humidifiers to create an optimal microclimate.

Childbirth with angina usually takes place through the natural birth canal. Reason for caesarean section there may be a significant deterioration in the condition of the woman and the fetus, as well as the development of complications. If necessary, the treatment of angina continues in the postpartum period.

Angina is an infectious disease of the tonsils, which is most often caused by streptococci, transmitted by airborne droplets. What to do if you get a sore throat in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy? Of course, to be treated. How - we will talk about this later.

Angina during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is accompanied severe pain in the throat, as well as aching joints, high fever, lack of appetite and general malaise. The disease is characterized by white coating on the tonsils and redness of the throat. Depending on the type of angina, its symptoms may differ. In general, the disease can be of several types: lacunar, catarrhal, and also follicular.

If a sore throat occurs in the last months of bearing a baby, the expectant mother should immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination, establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe a treatment that is as safe as possible for the pregnant woman and her child.

How to treat a sore throat during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

Treatment of angina during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is carried out by complex methods that the doctor chooses. In the treatment can be used:

Antibiotics. Despite the fact that they are contraindicated in pregnant women, the disease cannot be eliminated in another way. Therefore, the doctor must choose the drug that is most safe for the pregnant woman.
Rinses and inhalations. For these purposes, various herbal decoctions can be prescribed, antiseptic solutions etc.
Proper nutrition. A young mother needs a balanced diet by definition: this is necessary for the proper growth and development of the baby. During infectious disease she may also be advised to exclude spicy and sour foods from the diet, that is, foods that irritate the mucous membrane.
Abundant drink. During the period of illness, you need to drink tea with milk and honey, ordinary water. Fruit drinks and water or tea with lemon are contraindicated.

The doctor will tell you how to cure a sore throat during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. It is necessary to contact him if a disease occurs, since the body of a pregnant woman is weakened, and he will not be able to cope with a sore throat on his own.

Consequences of angina during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

What happens if angina is not treated? Especially dangerous during this period is the follicular form of the disease, which can provoke septic poisoning. Angina, in this case, can cause severe toxicosis, miscarriage, placental abruption. Also, the disease will adversely affect the development of the fetus: children whose mothers had a sore throat and did not treat it during pregnancy are born with various deviations and health problems.
In addition, angina can cause fetal fading.
It is necessary to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, moreover, strictly under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication or no treatment at all can lead to very negative consequences. Take care of your health and try to strengthen your immune system. In this case, throughout the pregnancy you will not get sick.

Angina during pregnancy is one of those dangerous diseases, complications after which can affect the developing fetus.

It is no secret that during pregnancy, a woman's immunity is significantly reduced and female body susceptible to various ailments, including inflammatory processes.

As soon as the expectant mother begins to experience discomfort in the throat: soreness and soreness, headaches, weakness, inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, high fever, joint and muscle pain, then this is an occasion for immediate medical attention.

The essence of the problem

Angina (tonsillitis) is an infectious lesion of the mucous membrane of the tonsils, caused by staphylococcus or streptococcus viruses.

They can be transmitted through airborne droplets or household way, through dirty food, dishes or hands.

There are the following types of tonsillitis:

Bacterial tonsillitis, caused by adenovirus, is the most common and easily treatable type of sore throat. Accompanied by fever, reddening of the tonsils and pain when swallowing. With timely treatment, recovery occurs in a few days and does not affect the development of the child.
With catarrh, pain in the joints and muscles, headaches, lack of appetite, fatigue, sore throat when swallowing and talking.
causes the development of ulcers on the mucous membrane of the tonsils. It has 3 subspecies: follicular - with pustules on the tonsils; lacunar, when a yellow film envelops the tonsils; necrotic - a complicated form of purulent tonsillitis, accompanied by necrosis of the mucous epithelium of the tonsils, is treated by removing the affected tonsils. Purulent tonsillitis during pregnancy is the most dangerous, as it can cause the development of bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media and have Negative influence both for mother and fetus.

Tonsillitis during pregnancy proceeds somewhat differently than in ordinary person. This is due to hormonal changes that occur in the body in pregnant women.

During this period, all the immune system women are aimed at preserving the fetus and react in a special way to the entry of a harmful virus into the body.

For example, the temperature can rise to 40 °C. The response to medications can also be different.

Symptoms of the disease

Infectious lesion of the tonsils initial stages very similar to a cold or other ailments. To do this, it is necessary to clearly classify the symptoms of the disease:

the temperature rises to 39-40 ºC;
increased sweating;
headaches and pain in the joints;
lymph nodes are enlarged, painful swallowing is noted;
lack of appetite, impotence;
redness of the throat and whitish pustules on the tonsils (with purulent tonsillitis).

The sooner you start treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy, the more favorable the outcome of the disease. The lack of proper therapy threatens with complications in the heart or kidney system, damage to the joints.

Angina during pregnancy can have undesirable consequences for the mother and child.

The greatest in the early stages of pregnancy, since the 1st trimester is an important period for the fetus, during which the development of many organs of the baby takes place.

Possible consequences of angina during pregnancy

The medical literature has detailed descriptions what is the danger of tonsillitis during pregnancy:

a woman develops severe toxicosis, accompanied by frequent, up to 5-7 times a day, bouts of vomiting and dehydration;
purulent tonsillitis during pregnancy in the first trimester can cause fetal developmental disorders;
physiological pathologies of fetal development;
stopping the development of the fetus (fading);
sudden miscarriage and open bleeding.

tonsillitis and pregnancy late stages can cause the development of the following pathologies in the expectant mother:

inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis);
brain damage;
damage to the whole body by toxins;
kidney pathology;
violation of cardiac activity;
difficult childbirth due to weakness.

If you know how to treat tonsillitis during pregnancy, all these problems can be avoided, but it is important not to waste time here.

It is important to clearly know how to treat angina during pregnancy. First of all, adherence to strict bed rest and drinking plenty of water.

Food should be soft so as not to injure the already inflamed mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Due to the fact that most drugs prescribed for sore throat are contraindicated during the period of bearing a child, the treatment of angina in pregnant women is somewhat different from traditional therapy.

Treatment of tonsillitis in the first trimester

In the first 3 months, the embryo forms the heart, blood vessels, digestive organs, and the nervous system.

During this period, if angina was detected during pregnancy, treatment is complicated by the fact that many drugs cannot be taken because of the risk of harming the developing fetus.

Antibiotics are prescribed of a certain type, harmless to the baby, but after passing the analysis to determine the type of virus and its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

It is important to remember that antibiotic use should not be interrupted when improvement occurs for fear of harming the child.

The course must be completed to kill all germs. Otherwise, harmful microorganisms develop resistance to the drug.

Treatment can be done at home. It should include the following aspects:

strict bed rest;
the diet should be dominated by foods containing proteins and vitamin C;
drink plenty of water (at least 100 g of warm water per hour) - tea with honey and lemon, juices, dried fruit compote, non-carbonated mineral warm water. Chicken broth is very useful during this period, which saturates the stomach and at the same time replenishes the loss of fluid;
relieve fever without the use of drugs - wipe with warm water, apply cold compresses to the forehead, wash your face with cool water, only Panadol and Paracetamol can be antipyretic;
Gargle 4-5 times a day with a decoction of chamomile or sage, soda-salt solution;
inhalation with a decoction of chamomile and sage, mint, pine buds, potatoes, but take with caution no more than 3-4 minutes.

Treatment of angina in the 2nd trimester

Angina during pregnancy in the second trimester is treated in the same way as indicated above. 2nd trimester of fetal development possible application drugs with local effects directly on the affected areas.

These drugs include Furacilin, Antiangin.

Furacilin is the safest and most effective medicine with antibacterial, antiseptic and regenerating effect.

Rinses with a solution of furacilin for 5-6 days completely kill pathogenic microorganisms (2 powdered Furacilin tablets are added to 1 glass of hot water until completely dissolved, rinsed for 4 minutes every 3-4 hours).

However, this remedy in rare cases has side effects- Allergy, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, opening of bleeding.

Antiangin lozenges have a good antimicrobial and analgesic effect.

The antiseptic Chlorhexidine contained in the preparation destroys the viruses of pneumococci, staphylococci and streptococci. The effect is felt a few minutes after ingestion.

Therapy for tonsillitis in the 3rd trimester

Treatment of tonsillitis in pregnant women in the third trimester is much easier to treat, since almost all organs in the fetus are already formed.

But the 3rd trimester of pregnancy when infected with viruses is dangerous because the disease can lead to the development of a weakening of labor activity.

Inflammatory processes of the mucous glands in the last stages are treated as follows:

antibiotics are prescribed (Penicillin, Erythromycin, Sumamed, Gentamicin);
local antiseptics - Anti-angin;
gargling and inhalation with pharmaceutical herbs, with the addition of fir, eucalyptus oil, soda-saline solution, Furacilin, Miramistin;
diet therapy - products with great content various vitamins, irritating dishes are excluded - salty, spicy, sour.
to flush out toxins from the body - drink plenty of water.

ethnoscience

If a woman has pregnancy and tonsillitis suddenly, there are effective and safe recipes for expectant mothers traditional medicine aimed at relieving pain, inflammation and the destruction of pathogenic microbes.

In any case, everything folk remedies used after consultation with the attending physician.

Some Methods folk treatment pregnant women with angina:

Grind a few lemons in the peel with sugar. Take the present mixture in 1 tsp. 5 times a day. It is a good anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, strengthens the body, saturates it with vitamin C.
Add finely chopped head of garlic to 1 glass of apple juice, boil for 5 minutes. Drink warm up to 3 glasses a day.
In a grated gruel of 1 apple and 1 onion, add 2 tbsp. l. honey. Take 0.5 tsp. 3 times a day.
Decoctions for inhalation - from unpeeled potatoes (with the addition of a few drops of turpentine), a soda-salt mixture with the addition of 2 drops of iodine.
Gargling - with a decoction of chamomile and sage, a solution of propolis (1 tablespoon of propolis in 1 glass of warm water, rinse every hour), infusion of marshmallow (2 tablespoons pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours), beer mixture ( Mix 1 liter of hot beer with 1 glass of yarrow juice, gargle and drink 1 glass 3 times a day), 1 glass of beetroot juice with the addition of 1 tbsp. l. vinegar (rinse 5 times a day), etc.
Throat treatment - with an alcohol-saline solution (mix 100 g of vodka with 2 tablespoons of coarse salt, lubricate the tonsils 6 times every half an hour), a mixture of 1.5 g of novocaine, 100 ml of alcohol, 2.5 g of menthol, 1.5 g of anestizine, lubricate the neck 3 times a day and wrap it with a warm scarf.

Prevention of angina in pregnant women

To avoid infection with a sore throat, pregnant women must perform the following procedures and adhere to some rules:

regularly ventilate and humidify the room;
for eating and drinking use individual utensils;
do not communicate with sick people;
strengthening immunity by taking special vitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women, drinking more fresh fruit juices;
when visiting crowded places, lubricate the nose with oxolin ointment and put on a gauze mask;
compliance with oral hygiene;
timely treatment of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity (stomatitis, caries, gingivitis, etc.);
use of antibacterial personal care products;
if there is a family member with a sore throat in the house, regularly fumigate the air in the room with aromatic oils of tea tree or fir, eucalyptus, orange;
when using heaters, place water containers in the room.

In the event of the first signs of a sore throat during pregnancy, it is better to consult a doctor without delay.

In no case should you self-medicate, let alone let the disease take its course, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences and the loss of a child.

Treatment of angina during pregnancy. Symptoms and treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy Diagnosis and treatment

First trimester

Second and third trimester