Below is information about which liver functions are performed in the human body. This is one of the main organs that interacts with the environment, the right job. nervous system, respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, blood supply, endocrine, and other components. Many processes occurring inside the body are performed due to normal metabolism or metabolism. We list the system most important for work:

1. Endocrine.
2. Digestive.
3. Nervous.
4. Vascular.

One of the main organs of the digestive system is the liver. Performs the function of chemical processing, the emergence of new substances. The liver is responsible for reducing the toxicity of harmful components entering the body with food. This body stimulates the production and decay of substances, converting some to others. Responsible for the exchange of fats proteins of carbohydrates in the body. Refers to the endocrine system.

The components of food components, digested at the previous stages, are absorbed by blood, is transferred primarily to the liver. If the meal includes toxic trace elements, they fall into this organ. The liver is the main organ that is responsible for chemical processing of toxins. Here is the exchange of substances affecting the functionality of the body.

This is one of the largest organs, its weight is approximately one and a half kilograms. Doctors call the liver of the main laboratory in the human body.

We list the functions that this authority performs:

1. Barrier. The body protects other systems from the effects of poisonous trace elements, which are absorbed by the intestine.
2. The liver produces bile. Overgoing B. duodenal gut.
3. The body takes part in the metabolism.
4. Features for the flow of metabolic processes.
5. Amino acid exchange.
6. Development of albumin and globulins.

From the list of trace elements derived in blood system From the liver, the mains are proteins. In this organ, many proteins in the blood are formed, providing normal coagulation. In the liver, proteins are produced involved in the transportation of useful trace elements on the circulatory system. For this reason, the state of the organ affects the quality of coagulation. The body normally responds to the impact of internal and external factors, opposes various inflammation.

List of protein elements contributes to strengthening immune systemThe body is protected from various infections and viruses. Performed immunological protection Walls of the gastrointestinal organs.

In the liver, fats, carbohydrates and carriers of various trace elements are formed. In this body, there are products cleavage of proteins heading into the intestines with food products. Thus are produced in this way, new useful trace elements that saturate the body. Such a process is developing by transforming amino acids.

Stimulation of the collapse of proteins

Ammonia is a substance necessary to split proteins. But the substance has a toxic impact on the nervous system. The liver provides ammonia processing to low toxic trace elements and urea, which is derived due to the operation of the kidneys. When reducing the functionality of the ammonia liver in large quantities is accumulated in the blood. This entails problems with mental activities or disconnect the work of the brain, coma comes. Therefore, the state of the nervous system will always depend on the normal operation of the liver.

Fat exchange

The splitting of fats to the components of triglyceride components is considered an important process.

Let us list these components:

1. Glycerol.
2. Cholesterol.
3. Fatty acid.

Microelements are formed in the liver. Fatty acids are required for the normal functioning of muscle tissues, hearts, provide an energy of energy.

Such acids are used to generate heat. Cholesterol is produced mainly in the liver. This substance is necessary for the body, but its excess can lead to problems with the blood supply system, since its deposits are formed on the inner walls of the arteries.

You can track the relationship of the functioning of the liver with disorders in the cardiovascular system:

• Carbohydrate exchange. Development and decomposition of glycogen, transformation of galactose in glucose followed by oxidation.
• Assimilation, development and storage of useful trace elements, vitamins.
• The liver is directly involved in the exchange of trace elements, without which normal bleeding is impossible.

Harmful trace elements are susceptible to distribution, they are unevenly distributed throughout the body. The change in the properties of such substances is considered the main stage of their neutralization. The transformation leads to the appearance of a compound with varying degrees of toxicity and the possibility of comparison with the toxic micronicle penetrating into the blood circuit system.

Synthesis and splitting

Most plasma proteins are produced in the liver. Albumin is considered the most common of such elements. Development mechanisms recent scientists described in detail. Another segment of the synthesized protein is enriched with amino acids, which simplify the relationship with polyribosomes that contribute to the appearance of albumin, with endoplasmic layers.

Deposit blood

The liver determines the quality of blood supply to various parts of the body, stable arterial pressure. It performs the function of a kind of bloodstream. Circulation according to vessels in this organ, in the amount of approximately 1 liters.

Metabolic

Since a large number of chemical reactions occur in the body so that life is supported, the liver has an impact on metabolism:

• proteins;
• fats;
• pigments;
• vitamins;
• lipids;
• cholesterol;
• carbohydrates.

Protein reserves are created, glycogen, a sufficient amount of bile acid is formed.

Biochemical function

The liver flows the transformation of trace elements:

1. Amino acids are disintegrated.
2. Glucose is produced.
3. Transministration occurs.

The biochemical energy generated in the process is of great importance for energy exchange. When hemoglobin decomposes, bilirubin is produced. The substance is characterized by high toxicity. The protein produced in the liver transforms this substance, then it turns out through the intestines.

Hemostatic function

Bile acids are produced, due to which the vitamins, soluble trace elements can be absorbed by the body. Some useful substances liver accumulates. They will be involved in chemical reactions that develop in the authority. The healthier liver, the better the vitamin balance is held in the body.

How to determine disorder?

We list diseases and symptoms arising from liver problems:

• pain attacks appear in the right side and under the ribs;
• a characteristic sense of fatigue;
• worsen appetite;
• student heartburn, belching after the use of products, nausea, problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• the skin of the eye scler slightly yellow;
• allergic arises, skin itches;
• darkens urine;
• too light feces;
• bitter taste.

Psychological problems:

1. Insomnia.
2. Depressive condition.
3. Poor performance.
4. Irritability.

We list the signs corresponding to the primary stages of the liver disorder. In more detail about such signs in patients, you can get information from a doctor.

The liver is formed according to a special principle. There are no nerve endings in the organ. If you consult a doctor on time, you can:

1. Accelerate recovery.
2. Simplify the diagnosis.

Atypical coloring for detergents is considered a characteristic symptom Problems with liver.

Diagnostics

Biochemical methods for studying the liver work allow you to determine:

1. Causes of the disease.
2. Assign the necessary tests.

After the examination, the doctor may diagnose.

We list the parameters that are studied during the diagnosis:

1. Bilirubin level.
2. Development of cholesterol.
3. GGTP.
4. Albumen.
5. Globulin.

May be such a diagnosis:

• jaundice;
• cholestasis, low filtering;
• lesion of liver cells;
• alcoholism;
• biliary cholestasis;

· Announcement of tissue damage.

1. Hepatitis.
2. Cirrhosis.

Introduction to the organism of vitamin through prothrombing makes it possible to determine the severity of the disease.

Parameters that are taken into account when a liver functionality is detected. For the purpose, the subsequent examination is determined in accordance with the methodology:

• analysis for viruses;
• immunological examination;
• computer tomography liver;
• biopsy.

Regeneration and age transformations

Before today's day Scientists thoroughly did not investigate the liver regeneration functions. It has been proven that after physical damage, the organic fabrics can be recovered. This is due to the division of genetic data laid into the simplest set of chromosomes. Therefore, uniform elements are synthesized even after part of the speech is not deleted. The work of the organs is restored, the size will increase to the initial one.

Doctors studying the recovery functions, say that the liver update is performed for a period of 3 to 6 months. In accordance with the latest data obtained during the research, about 3 weeks need to restore after surgical intervention. When scar tissue is formed, such functions can deteriorate. In this case, arises liver failure And the unfavorable environment is created for healthy cells. When recovered in the required volumes, the cell separation function is contained.

As a person matures, the liver work is deteriorating. At about 40 years, its size reaches its maximum, after that it decreases. The possibilities of updating the cellular structure will deteriorate over time. Synthesizing globulin decreases. The glycogen function is performed so well, the exchange of fats is constrained. There are changes in the development of bile and exchange of this substance. But on the quality of life, such transformations do not affect. If you follow your liver, perform cleaning, it will work normally all your life. Such an organ agrees in rare cases. If from time to time to conduct a survey, you can define a variety of changes in the first stages, not to restrain further development.

How to maintain a liver in a healthy condition?

In addition to virus infections, diseases, other harmful external factors, the cause of liver problems is lifestyle. The habitat is largely affecting the work of the body, but people who do not want to have liver problems must take care of themselves. It is necessary to closely monitor the implementation of rules for labor protection at objects where the risk of harmful effects on the body increases. Products after processing with some chemical reagents are saturated with toxins, make it difficult to work the liver. It is undesirable to abuse alcohol.

It should be remembered that viral hepatitis can be obtained if the body enters the blood of another person. Therefore, you need to take care of the mode of meals, try not to fight pathologies only with the help of tablets, in the future such a state may contribute to the emergence of serious diseases. Orampination also does not need to be engaged, the secondary lesion of the liver often occurs in diseases of other organs.

It is always necessary to take into account that the liver performs the function of the connecting element between several vital systems in the body:

1. Digestive.
2. Blood.

Therefore, problems with the work of the liver contribute to the development of diseases of the blood supply system, the gastrointestinal tract.

Signs of various diseases

We list the main:

1. The appearance of vascular grids and varicose veins. Hypertension develops when blood pressure rises. If problems with vessels occur when increased indicator Hell, it means the condition of the body is running.
2. Problems with pigmentation of the skin and appearance of spots. This occurs with age, it means that slags are deposited under the skin, this indicates a shortage in the body of antioxidants, and the inability of the liver is fully metabolized.
3. Student colds. This indicates problems with the intestinal microflora, poor motorcycle gastrointestinal tract due to intoxication. Toxins that fall into the liver do not decompose, continue to harm the body, are distributed by the authorities, as a result, immunity weakens.
4. Stool violation. Many patients appear constipation. When bile stands out normally, no problems occur.
5. Pain, concentrated on the right side of the ribs. This symptom is less popular, the pain in the right side indicates that bile stands out with some violations.

If you study the structure of the liver in detail, then the process of understanding the functions of the liver becomes easier and understandable. From the article, the structure of the liver We already know that this organ produces bile and cleanses blood from harmful substances. What else functions Infections liver. From a wide variety of liver functions, which have more than 500 designations, you can allocate generalized ones. So, the list of such functions includes:
- detoxification;
- excretory;
- synthetic;
- energy;
- Hormonal exchange.

Children's detoxification function

The detoxification function is due to neutralization and disinfection of harmful substances that come there along with blood on a gala vein from the digestive organs. In the composition of blood entering the liver in a gate vein, contained on the one hand nutrients and toxins that came there after digestion from the gastrointestinal tract of food. In the small intestine simultaneously proceeds many different processes, including shut-off. As a result of the rest of the latter, harmful substances are formed - cresol, indole, scatol, phenol, etc. By the way to harmful substances or say that the compounds are not peculiar to our organism also pharmaceutical preparations, alcohol, harmful substances contained in the air near the busy roads or in tobacco smoke. All these substances are harmful, they are absorbed into the blood and together with it enter the liver. The main role of the detoxification function is to process and destroy the harmful substances and the conclusion of them together with bile in the intestine. This process (filtration) occurs due to the passage of various biological processes. Such processes include recovery, oxidation, metallization, acetylation, synthesis of different protective substances. Another of the features of the detoxification function is that it lowers the activity of various hormones. Finding into the liver their activity is reduced.

Separating function of the liver

The figure shows the organs of the separation system of the human body. Among these bodies there are liver. Another liver function is called excretory. This function is carried out by secretion of bile. What is bile? By 82%, it consists of water, then 12% - bile acids, 4% - lecithin, 0.7% - cholesterol. The rest of the bile, and this is approximately somewhere just over 1% bilirubin (pigment) and other substances. Bile acids, as well as their salts in the process of contact, are broken into small droplets of fats, thus facilitate the process of digestion. In addition, bile acids take an active fate in the process of absorption of cholesterol, insoluble fatty acids, calcium salts, vitamins K, E and vitamins of group B. Talking about the role of bile, it should be noted that it prevents the development of rotation processes in the intestine, stimulating motility thin gut, participates in the process of digesting carbohydrates and proteins, and also stimulates the release of the pancreas of juice, and also stimulates the boring function of the liver itself. Ultimately, all poisonous and harmful substances together with bile are derived from the body. It should be noted that the full (normal) blood purification from harmful substances is possible only if bile docks Passtered - small stones in the bustling bubble can worsen bile outflow.

Synthetic functions of the liver

If we talk about the synthetic functions of the liver, then its role is the synthesis of proteins, bile acids, the activation of vitamins, the exchange of carbohydrates and proteins. During the protein exchange, the amino acid cleavage occurs as a result of which ammonia is converted to neutral urea. About half of all protein compounds that are formed in the human body are further high-quality and quantitative transformations in the liver. Therefore, normal liver work determines the normal functioning of other organs and human body systems. Everything is interconnected in the body. For example, a liver disease leads to a failure of a synthetic function, as a result of which the production of certain proteins (albumin and gaptoglobin) can be reduced. These proteins are part of the blood plasma and the disruption of their concentration is extremely negatively affecting the health status. Due to the patient of the liver, the synthesis of proteins and other substances may decrease, which are responsible for the protective function of the body, for example, normal blood flow.

As for carbohydrate metabolism, it consists in the production of glucose, which the liver reproduces from fructose and galactose and accumulates in the form of glycogen. The liver strictly tracks the glucose concentration and tries to maintain its level constant, and it does it constantly throughout the day. This process liver is carried out due to the inverse process of the transformation of the substances mentioned above - (fructose, galactose - glycogen, and on the contrary, glycogen is glucose). Here I want to note a very important detail, which lies in the fact that the source of energy that ensures the vital activity of all human cell cells is glucose. Therefore, when it decreases its level, the entire body begins to suffer, but first of all this decrease affects the work of the brain. The cerebral cells differ from other cells of our body (species of its specificity) cannot accumulate a significant amount of glucose. In addition, they do not use fats and amino acids as a source of energy. Therefore, if the blood is an extremely low level of glucose - it can lead to muscle cramps or even to loss of consciousness.

Energy function of the liver

The human body, as well as any other creature consists of cells - structural units of the body. All cells have a fundamentally the same structure, which is due to the fact that they contain information encrypted in nucleic acid, which is in the core of the cell. This information determines the normal functioning and development of cells, and, consequently, the whole organism. It is also important here to note that, although the cells have a fundamentally the same structure, but the functions performed by them are different. These functions are due to the program laid down in their kernel. You are entitled to ask, what does the liver and what effect does it have on other cells? The answer is as follows - for normal life, the cells need an external source of energy, which, as needed, they could feed them with the necessary energy. Such a basic and backup source of energy reserves and there is a liver. These energy reserves are synthesized and stored in the liver in the form of glycogen, proteins and triglycerides.

Hormonal exchange

The liver herself does not produce hormones, but actively participates in hormonal exchange. This liver participation is due to the fact that it destroys excessive amounts of hormones that produce glands. internal secretion. With any disease of the liver in the blood, the content of hormones increases, which negatively affects the health status of the body. Diseases such as tachycardia (increased heartbeat) is due increased content thyroxine, increased sweating - Exophthalm, sodium delay and water in the body - aldosterone.

As you can see in the human body are unique and diverse. The health of the human body is very much dependent on the health of the liver.

Be always healthy and happy!

Man's organs is the liver. It is unpaid and located on the right side abdominal cavity. Performs a liver about 70 different functions. All are so important for the livelihoods of the body, that even a small violation in its operation leads to severe diseases. In addition to participating in digestion, it purifies blood from poisons and toxins, is a vitamins and mineral storage and performs many more functions. To help this organ work without interruption, you need to know what the role of the liver in the human body.

Basic information about this authority

The liver is located in the right hypochondrium and takes a lot of space in the abdominal cavity, because it is the biggest internal organ. Its weight ranges from 1200 to 1,800 grams. In shape, it resembles a convex hat of the mushroom. She received his name from the word "oven", as in this organ a very high temperature. There are constantly the most difficult chemical processes, and work is underway without a break.

It is impossible to definitely answer the question of what the role of the liver in the human body is because all the functions that it performs is vital for him. Therefore, this body has regenerating abilities, that is, it can be restored. But the cessation of his activities leads to a person's death in a couple of days.

Protective function of the liver

More than 400 times a day through this body passes all the blood, cleansing from toxins, bacteria, poisons and viruses. The barrier role of the liver is that its cells split all poisonous substances, they are processed into a harmless water-soluble form and derived from the body. They work as a complex chemical laboratory, neutralizing toxins entering the body with food and air and resulting from metabolic processes. From what poisonous substances purifies the blood liver?

From preservatives, dyes and other additives located in food products.

From bacteria and microbes entering the intestines, and from their livelihoods.

From alcohol, drugs and other toxic substances falling into blood with food.

From exhaust gases and heavy metals from the surrounding air.

From excess hormones and vitamins.

From toxic products resulting from metabolism, such as phenol, acetone or ammonia.

The digestive function of the liver

It is in this authority that the proteins come from the intestines, fats and carbohydrates turn into an easily dismissed form. The role of the liver in the process of digestion is huge, because it is there forms cholesterol, bile and many enzymes, without which this process is impossible. They are thrown into the bowel across the duodenum and help in digesting food. Especially important is the role of bile, which not only splits fats and contributes to the suction of proteins and carbohydrates, but also has a bactericidal effect, destroying the pathogenic microflora in the intestine.

The role of liver in metabolism

Carbohydrates coming with food, only in this organ turn into glycogen, which in the form of glucose enters blood as needed. The process of gluconeogenesis provides the body with the desired amount of glucose. The liver controls the level of insulin in the blood depending on the needs of a person.

This organ also participates in protein exchange. It is in the liver albumin, protontine and other proteins, important for the life of the body, are synthesized. Almost all cholesterol participating in the splitting processes of fats and the formation of some hormones is also formed there. In addition, the liver is actively involved in the water and mineral exchange. It can accumulate up to 20% of blood and

serves as storage of many minerals and vitamins.

Liver participation in the blood formation process

This body is called "blood depot." In addition, it can be kept to two liters there, the processes of blood formation flow in the liver. It is synthesized by globulines and albumin, proteins that ensure and its fluidity. The liver is involved in the formation of iron, which is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin. In addition to toxic substances, this body splits red blood cells, resulting in bilirubin. It is in the liver who produces proteins that carry out transport functions for hormones and vitamins.

The repository of utility substances

Speaking about what the role of the liver in the human body, it is impossible not to mention its functions of accumulating the substances necessary for the vital activity. Warehouse What is this body?

1. This is the only place of glycogen storage. The liver accumulates it and, as necessary, throws into blood in the form of glucose.

2. About two liters of blood is located there and is used only in case of severe blood loss or shock.

3. The liver is the vitamin storage required for the normal life of the body. Especially much stored in it vitamins A and B12.

4. This body forms and accumulates the cations of the necessary metals, such as iron or copper.

What can violations in the liver

If this body for some reason can not work correctly, there are various diseases. You can immediately understand what the role of the liver in the human body, if you see, what is the violations in its work:

Reducing immunity and constant colds;

Blood coagulation disorders and frequent bleeding;

Strong itching, dry skin;

Hair loss, acne rash;

Appearance sugar diabetes and obesity;

Various gynecological diseases, such as early Climax;

Digestive disorders that are manifested by frequent constipation, nausea and decreased appetite;

Nervous disorders - irritability, depression, insomnia and frequent headaches;

Water exchange disorders manifested by edema.

Very often the doctor treats these symptoms without noticing that the cause is the destruction of the liver. There is no nervous ending inside this organ, so a person may not experience pain. But everyone should know what role the liver plays in his life, and try to support her. It is necessary to abandon alcohol, smoking, acute and oily food. Limit the use of drugs, products containing preservatives and dyes.

Inflammatory processes in the liver lead to the destruction of hepatocytes - cells of this organ. Can solve the problem, taking complex drugs Based on glycyrrhizic acid and phospholipids. A positive result of treatment can be achieved through drugs based on active substancesNumerous clinical studies have passed. "Phosphogli" is an example of a modern combined drug that can help at all stages of liver damage:

• the optimal composition of active ingredients;
• anti-inflammatory action;
• favorable security profile;
• neckless vacation from pharmacies.

An integrated approach in the treatment of the liver is not only eliminating the causes of damage to hepatocytes, but also their recovery.

Liver of man: where is it located, what functions do and why the prevention of diseases of this organ is so important?

One of the most important organs of our body is a liver. It performs many functions. Therefore, the manifestations of liver diseases are so diverse. At the same time, non-specialists, as a rule, weakly imagine the role of the body and the consequences of failures in its work. The heart shakes the blood, we breathe, in the stomach digest food, and what is the liver busy at this time? Let's try to figure out the tasks of the body and understand that it can bring it out of order.

The structure and location of the liver in humans

The liver is a fairly large organ: its weight is 1/40 masses of the body of an adult and 1/20 - a newborn. The liver is under the diaphragm and occupies almost the entire upper right department of the abdominal cavity. Therefore, the diseases of the authority show themselves pain and discomfort in the right hypochondrium. It is worth saying that the liver does not have pain receptors, so that all unpleasant sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe organ arrangement are associated with an increase in its size and stretching the liver capsule caused by various lesions.

The liver functions for bile production are closely related to the work of the gallbladder - a small bag located directly under the biscuits. It stores unused part of bile.

Functions organ

The liver performs about 70 important functions. It participates in 97% of all the processes in the body. List all within the framework of one article is difficult, so we will limit ourselves to the main:

• The protection of the body from toxins . The liver filters blood and neutralizes all toxins that fall into our organism from outside or are formed as a result of decay reactions.
• Participation in the regulation of hormonal background . The liver of a person participates in the synthesis of hormones, as well as in the elimination of their excess.
• Participation in digestion . The liver produces bile, without which digestion is impossible. Thanks to her, fats are split in the intestines. Deposit nutrients . A healthy liver of a person can accumulate vitamins and minerals and start them in turn when such a need arises. In addition, it itself converts some substances into vitamins - for example, carotene - in Vitamin A.
• Protection of the body from infections and bacteria . The liver is one of the main outposts on the path of pathogenic microorganisms. She misses all the blood of our body, and in the filtration process, the special cells of the immune system are neutralized by most bacteria.
• Participation in metabolic processes . The liver is involved in the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

Major diseases

The most common liver diseases are attributed hepatosis, hepatitis (inflammation in the liver) and cirrhosis.

Hepatosis, or, as it is also called fatty dystrophy- disease caused by the accumulation of fat in the liver. Most often, people aged 40 to 56 years suffer from this disease. Very often, hepatosis develops against the background of obesity and diabetes. The risk group also includes excess weights and those who do not adhere to a healthy diet, leaving fat and fried, as well as amateurs to drink. Hepatosis develops imperceptibly and can manifest itself in weight in the right side, nausea, heartburn, weakness, challenges. According to the statistics of fatty hepatosis in 40% of cases, it is subsequently in hepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis.

Hepatitis - The term that combines sharp and chronic inflammatory diseases Liver of different etiology. Most often the cause of hepatitis becomes viral infection (hepatitis A, B and C) or toxic lesion of the liver, including alcohol. The most dangerous - hepatitis C, which is difficult to cure completely. Characteristic signs Hepatitis is not. Nevertheless, he may be accompanied by pain in the right side, yellow Skin and eye proteins, urine and feces color change. The Ministry of Health of Russia characterizes the epidemic situation in the country viral hepatitis As unfavorable.

Cirrhosis - The disease is even more serious. In cirrhosis, the liver cell is dying and replaced with fibrous connective tissue. The forecast of the alarming - the liver increases in size or, on the contrary, it is compressed, the blood circulation is disturbed and ultimately the liver ceases to function. According to statistics from the liver cirrhosis, 15-40 people die every year in different countries for every 100,000, and in total in the world from the cirrhosis, up to 40 million each year. Cirrosis is especially dangerous in that in 80% of cases, it proceeds asymptomatic and manifests itself only when the situation becomes critical.

Due to the deplorable situation in terms of liver diseases, doctors believe that in the next 10-20 years, the number of patients with cirrhosis of the liver will increase by 60%, liver cancer - by 68%, and mortality from other liver diseases will increase by 2 times. And this is a relatively optimistic forecast, assumed that the rate of distribution of disease will remain at the same level or slow down.

Important!
According to statistics in people with overweight in 5% of cases, cirrhosis develops sooner or later, and in 65% - liver fatty dystrophy.

Causes of pathological processes

Destroy the liver (and at the same way and health) can a variety of factors. Here are the most common of them:

Alcohol and toxins

Alcohol and toxic lesions are accounted for by different estimates, from 40 to 50% of all human liver pathologies. Alcohol is split into the liver, but with unlimited consumption this body simply does not have time to cope with the scope of work. For liver cells, ethyl alcohol is a poison of high toxicity. It promotes growth connective tissueWhat leads to liver fibrosis. Most often, alcohol causes fat lesions of the liver, alcoholic hepatitis and fibrosis. Without timely treatment, all these diseases can process cirrhosis - even if a person refuses to drink.

There are a lot of myths around the alcohol and its impact on the liver, and they should be told separately. Often, you can hear from different "experts" that the main thing is to drink with the mind, drink certain drinks, or spend after the duration of the "rehabilitation" brine, broth and a pile of vodka. All this myths and nothing more. For the liver, the concept of "safe dose" does not exist. WHO counted a conditionally safe day dose, and it is approximately 20 grams ethyl alcohol per day (± 5 grams depending on growth, weight, age and even human nationality), provided that alcohol is the highest quality, the liver and all other systems of the body are perfectly healthy, the person leads the right lifestyle and at least 2 days in The week does not use alcohol in general. This dose is equivalent to one small glass of vodka or brandy, a glass of wine or a small bottle of beer. For women, the safe dose is half smaller. "Conditionally safe" - in no way means "useful". For the liver, even a teaspoon of vodka is already additional work and extra harm. But if it can still cope with one wine glass, then two or three is already the Avral mode, the superload and as a result - the death of the liver cells. At the same time, it does not matter, you feel intoxication or not.

Infection

Viral hepatitis is a widespread cause of viral liver diseases. Hepatitis A is transmitted through dirty water or food, this type of hepatitis is easily treated and does not cause irreversible processes in the liver. Hepatitis B and C are spread through blood and other body fluids, they are often flowing into a chronic shape and lead to cirrhosis. In the case of hepatitis with the main task of therapy, the erradication (excretion) of the virus from the body is.

Incorrect nutrition

Fast Food, abundance of oily and fried food, addiction to acute and salty, meager diet - all this leads to a set of excess weight and the lack of vitamins of the group B, C, E, D, and A. It may not only excess weightBut his sharp loss - the body considers such a situation as an emergency, and the liver begins to accumulate carbohydrates and fats, as it receives a signal from the brain: "Hunger comes! Forest nutrients! ".

Diabetes

Conventional diabetes satellites - fatty hepatosis and hepatic insufficiency. The obesity of the liver in diabetes is due to the fact that the fir splitting process comes from under control and provokes fat accumulation in liver cells.

Signs of patient liver

Only a doctor can determine the presence of a liver disease, and only after analyzing blood and conduct tool Research - For example, ultrasound, CT and MRI. But the patient himself may suspect liver damage to some signs.

Asthenic symptoms . Weakness, fast fatigue, permanent drowsiness - The first "calls" from the patient of the liver. These symptoms are a consequence of disruption of neutralization in the liver of nitrogen exchange products.

Pain . There are no nervous cells in the liver, and it can not be hurt by itself. But with lesions, it increases in size and gives it a capsule to the surrounding it - but in this capsule pain receptors has already. Therefore, violations in the work of the liver are accompanied by extremely unpleasant sensations. How does a liver in a person hurt? It all begins with a feeling of gravity in the right hypochondrium, which is replaced by stupid magnifying pain. After eating discomfort enhances. The pain that increases every day - a sign of a tumor or cyst. Sharp, almost unbearable pain, the name of the liver colic, means that some of the ducts are blocked by a stone. Disorders of digestion. People with a sick liver are often complaining about meteorism, diarrhea, nausea or even vomiting, decreased appetite and bitter taste in the mouth.

Jaundice . The yellowing of the skin and proteins of the eyes is the right sign of the sick liver. This is due to the violation of the transport of bile or exchange of bilirubin.

Bad skin . The patient of a human liver cannot protect the body from toxins and bacteria. Attack of poisons and pathogenic microorganisms is instantly reflected on the skin - acne and rash appear. For liver disease, the appearance is also characteristic vascular stars - They appear due to the fact that the vessels become fragile, and blood clotting is broken.

By the way
The number of people in the world suffering from liver disease is 200 million. Violations in the work of the liver are included in the top 10 of the most frequent causes of mortality. In most cases, the liver suffers due to viruses and toxins.

Prevention of liver diseases

What can be done to protect the liver and help this most important body to cope with your duties?

First, revise the nutritional and abandoning products that negatively affect the work of the liver - first of all, it is fatty and fried, transgira (margarine, etc.), sharp spices, vinegar, marinades, white bread and pastries, mushrooms, many fat milk products. Most The diet should be a variety of vegetables, cereals and pasta, low-fat boiled or baked meat and fish, bread from coarse grinding flour. It is noted that the Asian peoples that feed in the main vegetables and rice with a small fraction of chicken or seafood, suffer from liver diseases much less often. Is it worth saying that alcohol and a healthy liver are incompatible?

Secondly, it should be followed by a mass of the body, without justifying his laziness by the fact that good man There must be a lot. " Slimness is a matter of not only attractiveness, but also health and, ultimately, life expectancy.

Thirdly, never take medicines without appointing a doctor. Many seemingly innocuous tablets from colds, migraines and other disabilities create a serious load on the liver, which only increases if you take several medications at the same time. Antibiotics should be taken with special caution.

Fourth, protect yourself from the effects of toxins. Sources of poisons can be the most ordinary things - household chemicals, Low-quality repair and finishing materials, synthetic fabrics and plastic products. Buy only safe products that have all the necessary certificates of conformity, do not walk along roads and expect caution, working with potentially dangerous chemicals - acetone, chlorine, solvents, paints and enamels.

And finally, if there are risk factors, you can help your liver, taking hepatoprotectors. This will strengthen the liver cells and minimize the harm that we daily apply this organ.

Preventive preparations

Hepatoprotectors - means for the prevention of diseases of the liver and improving its activities - today are very widely distributed. They proved their effectiveness and saved health to many people. The hepatoprotectors market is very large and includes hundreds of items. Hepatoprotectors are especially popular, which includes phospholipids - substances vegetable originwhich in the human body are the main component of the walls of cells, including liver cells. Phospholipid medications help restore damaged liver cells and stimulate their regeneration. However, phospholipids themselves cannot cope with inflammation, which is frequent cause Liver diseases. That is why the pharmacists of the whole world are looking for a combination of substances that would simultaneously stop inflammatory processes, and protected liver cells from destruction. To date, one of the most effective combinations - phospholipids with glycyrrhizinic acid. Glycyrrhizinic acid, which occurs in nature in the root of licorice, not only eliminates inflammation, but has an antioxidant and antifibrotic effect. The effectiveness of glycyrrhizic acid and essential phospholipids is also proved in clinical studiesand in practice. That is why the combination based on glycyrrhizinic acid and essential phospholipids is the only one incorporated into the list of vital and most important medicines The section "Preparations for the treatment of liver diseases", annually approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Due to entering this list, its price is regulated by the state.

Tuesday, 04/10/2018

Opinion edition

Hepatoprotectors belong to the means, the effect of which is manifested gradually. You need to drink similar drugs (usually from 3 months, depending on the liver condition). The absolute majority of hepatoprotectors are safe and sold in pharmacies without a prescription, but some of them have contraindications, so before taking, you must consult with your doctor.

How does the liver working, what functions do that adversely affect the state of the organ and how to support his health?

The liver is loaded constantly, because not everyone leads healthy image Life, eat useful food and drinks only clean water. We tell how to keep her health, and that can harm her.

What is the word "liver" at all? As prompts etymological Dictionary Max Fasmer - from the word "oven". And it is not surprising, because the liver is the hottest organ in the body. In addition, it is also the largest organ - in adults it weighs 1.2-1.5 kg. Its mass is about 5% of the body weight in children and about 2% in adults.

The location of the liver in the body also speaks of its significance - it is as if "hidden" behind the ribs in the right part of the hull, and, normally, its lower edge is at the level of the last rib. What happens in the liver, because of what it is given so reliable place?

Multifunction device

In the liver occurs about 20 million chemical reactions per minute.Leaving far behind Julia Caesar, it simultaneously performs more than 500 functions:

• participates in the regulation of blood sugar levels;
• accumulates and stores nutrients (vitamins, iron, glycogen);
• produces bile that helps split and absorb fats;
• many biologically active substances and components of the immune system synthesize;
• processing hormones.

Without the liver participation, no type of exchange is: protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral, pigment. It is also responsible for maintaining the energy balance. Judge for yourself, in which the body will turn together, if at least a failure occurs in one function.

Attention! One of the main functions of the liver, for which we especially appreciate it - cleansing. Nearly 95% of all alien substances entering the body or formed in the process of vital activity are neutralized by the liver.

However, protecting us from toxins, the liver herself "becomes under the blow" - harmful substances have a detrimental effect on its cells and become the main cause of the organ impairment.

Furnace in which toxins burn

How does the process of cleansing food, which we supply our organism? One of the most important liver vessels is a portal vein - it collects blood saturated with nutrients from the digestive organs (stomach, intestines) and carries it to the liver, which is immediately taken to filter it, neutralizing and destroying toxins. Just passing through the liver and undergoes the necessary changes, nutrients are absorbed into the overall bloodstream.

Almost all the liver work is performed by special liver cells - hepatocytes. It is on them that is responsible for the neutralization of the main mass of toxins, the spree products of the protein and other chemical compounds that they are recycled with the help of unique specific enzymes. Hepatocytes and their membranes (shells) primarily suffer from toxic substancesTherefore, their condition determines the condition of the entire liver.

Do not wake sleeping liver!

The fact is that the work of the liver, as well as other organs human organism, obeys biological rhythms. The body is more active in the morning, in the evening, after 18 hours, restoration processes are launched. Abundant dinner in the evenings, we are uncemoniously breaking them, forcing the liver to participate in digestion. In addition, at this time, the bile is practically not produced, and all eaten fats and sugars are transformed into, including on the liver itself.

Attention! The patient or clouded liver is not able to completely neutralize unwanted chemical compounds and exchange products - they accumulate in the blood and are spread throughout the body. Failures occur in other organ functions, which eventually leads to gastroenterological, endocrine, cardiovascular and many other diseases.

How to help liver? What needs to be done so that this unique biochemical laboratory does not turn into a garbage processing plant and did not choose in "waste"? To protect the liver and prevents its diseases:

• first of all, do not harm her - avoid harmful food, synthetic drugs, alcohol and other toxic substances;
• protect liver cells from damage to toxic, inflammatory and infectious nature, providing them with necessary minerals, vitamins and vegetable extracts;
• render a choleretic effect on the body;
• regularly "clean" the body and take slags and toxins from it;
• lead physically active lifestyle.

Rodistribus

The death of hepatocytes begins with damage to their shells. Therefore, the main thing is where to start restoring the liver is the recovery of hepatocyte membranes. Alone best tools For this, extracts of plant-hepatoprotectors (that is, "liver defenders"), which, in addition to vitamins and microelements, contain unique substances that have positively affecting the organ. The most famous of them is a spotted milk. Its fruits contain vitamins E and K, as well as many biologically active substanceswhich strengthen the membranes of hepatocytes and contribute to the formation of new hepatic cells.

The liver and artichoke protects from adverse effects - it stimulates bile outflow, reduces cholesterol levels in the blood, rejuvenates cells. Unfortunately, in Russia, the artichoke appears on sale extremely rare, more often in a preserved form, so biologically active additives become the main source of valuable substances in it.

Vitamins

Antioxidants have invaluable help - they interfere with their oxidation and damage, protect the hepatocyte enzymes responsible for neutralizing toxic substances. Antioxidants are rich in fresh vegetables and fruits, berries. Especially the attention should be paid to those of them that contain a lot of vitamin C - black currant, rosehip, strawberries, sweet red pepper and citrus.

Another vitamin, extremely important for restoration and health of the liver, - E.It supports the integrity and stability of hepatic cells, protects them from destruction. Most of all vitamin E in vegetable oils and nuts are also rich in the sea buckthorn, blackfold Rowan. and blackberry.

Attention! In the chemical reactions occurring in the liver, vitamins B₁, B₂, B₆, B₁₂, PP are also involved. With full nutrition, they are easily replenished from ordinary everyday products, but if you stick to the diet or often deals with "fast" food, we advise you to take multivitamine complexes.

Microelements

Normal liver operation is impossible without trace elements. The most important of them are selenium and zinc.

The normal content of selenium in the body reduces the toxicity of many substances, including drugs and alcohol. On the contrary, with a deficiency of this trace element, even a weak impact on the liver is enough to break its work. Selenium contain pistachios, coconuts, garlic, broccoli, pork, seedlings of cereals, fish and seafood.

As for zinc, it provides antitoxic liver functions, protects it from the effects of harmful substances. Its main sources - meat, fish and eggs.

Do not forget about other microelements - sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus - the disadvantage of which can also cause a liver disruption.

Attention! It is impossible to help the liver, leaving without support gallwaysAfter all, with the joy of bile, the liver cells work with overload, and it is pernicably affecting the state of the whole organism. Stimulate bile outflows will help St. Justice, Speert, Immorter, Barbaris and, of course, artichoke.

As in all, as for our health, an integrated approach is important in the care of the liver. Activating exchange processes, It is necessary to strengthen the outflow of the exchange products, and stimulating the division of new cells is to take care of their protection. Therefore, it is important to make such a diet that will ensure the liver with all the necessary elements and substances.

If for some reason you can't do this, you always have the opportunity to trust the professionals and choose biologically active additives to food, which already contain in the complex and, most importantly, the right combination of all substances that will help support liver functions, and therefore - the health of the whole organism.