What a fungus looks like a child in his arms. Nail fungus on hands: symptoms and treatment, initial stage

Fungal diseases (mycoses) in children are quite common. They have an infectious nature and are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (pathogenic fungi) that can affect skin, nails and mucous membranes. In young children, immunity is not fully formed, and the skin is so thin and tender, which cannot resist the penetration of infection. Often the child's body is weakened after the diseases transferred earlier, and it is during this period that it is never vulnerable and cannot resist the fungus. Let us dwell on more for the reasons that promote infection, we will tell about the varieties of mycoses in children and methods of treating fungal infections.

By type of pathogen fungal infections divide into several basic groups:

• Candidiasis (infection provoke mushrooms of the genus candidate)
• Triophies (fungus affects skin, mucous membranes, nails)
• Cryptococcosis (fungal infection captures internal organs)
• Aspergillosis (on the background of low immunity, the lungs are exposed)

At the location of the localization of mycoses are superficial (the infection does not apply further to the skin and mucous membranes), and the systemic, when internal organs are infected with the fungus. Children most often diagnose surface fungal infections arising against the background of reduced immunity.

Causes of appearance

The main factor contributing to the emergence of fungal infection in a child is weakened immunity. The body's protective forces can be undermined by frequent colds, long-term treatment with antibiotics, hormones and other drugs. Mycoses often accompany children who have chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, intestinal disease, blood disease), endocrine pathology and immune system.

Fungal defeats often contribute to the deficit of vitamins ( groups in, with Folic acid) or bad, monotonous meals with excess carbohydrates, sweets, preservatives and disadvantage of protein and other useful nutrients.

Newborn children can be infected with candidiasis infection from the patient of the mother during childbirth or from the hospital medical personnel in non-compliance with the rules of sanitation and hygiene (for example, when using common nipples, changing tables, oilcloth, etc.).

Older children can pick up an infection from a contaminated cat or dog microspor. Most often . It is enough for a child to stroke the animal and play with him, as characteristic symptoms appear on the skin. This type of mysels is most often diagnosed with preschool and younger school age.

Another kind of microsporia - multicolored lichenWith which the child can get infected with a sick person when using common household objects, clothing, linen. Mushrooms are very survivors and can be maintained in the environment for a long time, they are resistant to temperature effects and can be multiplied even at minus temperatures.

Foot fungus in children appears after contact with an infected surface or when wearing someone else's shoes. Children often run barefoot in the pool, bath, gym, that is, in those places where ideal conditions are created to preserve and breed the fungus, which loves the wet environment and the accumulation of people. Houses or B. children's garden The baby can put on other people's slippers, and pathogenic microorganisms will easily penetrate into the skin through microscopic cracks and scuffs on the feet feet. In some cases, mycoses stop occur due to carrying close and uncomfortable shoes in which the legs sweat and are injured.

A child's fungus is infected from a sick person if someone is sick of this form of Mikosa in the family or picks up an infection in the children's team. Infection is possible in in public places (in the pool, soul, sauna). Myco nail can develop as a result of using other things (pantyhose, socks) or shoes.

Symptoms of fungal lesions

Symptoms of the disease depend on the species of fungus, location sites and severity of lesions.

If a ringless deprived appears on a smooth skin, then at the initial stage it looks like a red stain of oval shape with clear boundaries. His appearance is accompanied by a strong itch, the child combs such a maternal plaque, and rashes will soon appear on other parts of the body. Over time, the stains become ring-shaped, the skin becomes dry and begins to peel. Inside the spot pale, and in the edges there are small red nodules, resembling a whisk.

In order to understand how to treat fungus in children, it is necessary to accurately determine its variety and on the basis of a thorough examination to choose the optimal methods of treatment.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of fungal infection begins from the collection of anamnesis, visual inspection and detection characteristic symptoms. To clarify the diagnosis under the microscope, the tissue zoops are examined from the place of lesion or study the flask appearing on the mucous membranes during candidiasis. To do this, the baby is taken to study the smear from oral cavity. Additionally, the PCR method (polymerase chain reaction) can be used, which allows to determine the henges of the pathogen or use special nutrient media on which cultures of fungi are grown.

For the diagnosis of heavy system infections use ultrasound, computer tomography, X-ray or serological method. As additional methods of examination, blood and feces are prescribed.

If you suspect that the child has been infected with fungus, it is necessary to immediately appeal to the precinct pediatrician or a children's dermatologist. The earlier treatment be started, the faster you can cope with the disease. Depending on the clinical picture and severity of symptoms, the doctor will send for treatment in the hospital or prescribe a course of treatment at home. It is impossible to buy drugs and do not care about treatment, it is possible to seriously harm the child and provoke the development of severe complications.

Treatment methods

How to treat fungus in children? You can cope with infection only with qualified professionalswhich will select the optimal treatment regimen, taking into account possible contraindications and severity of symptoms. The main task of therapeutic measures is the destruction of fungus in the body. To this end, the doctor will select systemic drugs (pills, injections) or local means (ointment, cream, solutions).

In severe cases, when internal organs are exposed to the damage, disinfecting therapy is carried out, aimed at purifying the body from the toxins and life products of the fungus. Child prescribed intravenous infusion salt solutions and sorbents. A very important point in therapy is the use of immunomodulators, spurred immunity and preventing the proliferation and progression of fungal infection.

Micoses of the skin and nails (onichomicoses) in the child are treated with complex, using local and systemic antifungal drugs. For processing affected skin, the most common pharmaceutical means are ointments, gels, creams, lotions, sprays. The doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

• Lamizil
• Clotrimazole
• Mikonazole.
• Exoderil

All these funds are intended for outdoor use, they are applied to the affected skin and nails 2-3 times a day. On average, the course of treatment takes from 2 to 6 weeks. Doctors recommend going through the course of therapy completely and continue processing for some time after the visible symptoms of fungus will disappear. This will help prevent the recurrence of the disease.

The plots affected by fungus on the legs, nails, the body of the child should be processed daily by antiseptic solutions (manganese, boric acid, furacilin). Especially thoroughly needed to carry out skin treatment in the interpal zone and in the nail area. If necessary, when the infection acquires a heavy and protracted character, the doctor may prescribe antifungal drugs in tablets (griseofullvin, terbinafin).

Terbinefin for receiving inside is discharged by children from 2 years of age. The reception and dosage scheme picks up the attending physician in accordance with age and body weight of the kid. Typically, the drug is accepted within 10 days, then make a ten-day break. The standard course of treatment is 4-8 weeks.

To handle the skin of a feet and nails affected by fungus, a doctor can recommend an amorolphine preparation, which is produced in the form of a cream or nail polish. This medicine suppresses and destroys pathogenic fungi, eliminates the unpleasant odor that appears in mycosis of stop and nails. Active substance The drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not have a negative impact on the body.

In the fight against Mikosami, children showed itself a drug Diflucan. This is one of the safest and most effective antifungal agents. Released in the form of solutions for intravenous administration, suspension with orange flavor and gelatin capsules.

Outdoor treatment with ointments (clotrimazole, miconazole, ointments containing salicylic acid, tar, zinc, naphthalan oil) are prescribed. Grieceofullvin is used to intake. Antihistamines (Supratine, Loratadine, Zetrin, Zirtek) are used to eliminate the strong itch. In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe corticosteroids - preparations that include steroid hormones. They quickly cope with unpleasant symptoms, but apply them with short courses (5-7 days) due to many contraindications and side Effects. In addition, the child is prescribed immunostimulants to strengthen immunity, polyvitamin complexes And a variety of physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, darsonialization).

treat antifungal drugs in tablets (clotrimazole). To eliminate white flag In the oral cavity, the mucous membrane is treated with a solution of soda (100 ml of water takes 1/2 teaspoon of soda), or rinsing with a solution containing nystatin is prescribed. In the dysbacteriosis of the intestine caused by fungus, preparations containing live cultures of useful bacteria are recommended.

When skin candidiasis, to eliminate external manifestations comprehensive treatment Antifungal preparations and corticosteroid creams. During the thrush, ointments are prescribed and vaginal candles (Monistat, Miceps).

Traditional medicia treatment You can combine with the means of traditional medicine. There are many recipes that can be applied at home, but before treating the child with "grandmother's means" it is necessary to obtain advice and approval of the attending physician.

Prevention of fungal infections

Preventing the appearance of mycoses in children will help the following measures:

If bubbles and peeling appeared on the hands, which causes a feeling of burning, itching, it may indicate the presence of a fungus of the skin. This infectious disease cause pathogens dermatophytes. There are different ways to cure a fungus on your hands.

Why the fungus of fingers arises

One of the most common skin diseases caused by pathogenic organisms is a fungus on the fingers of the hands. This disease is also called mycosis. Anyone, regardless of age and social status, can become a victim of alert, regardless of the age and social status, because the fungus is able to dwell in public transport, the gym, in the sauna, etc. The virus begins to be activated with a weakened immunite. Progressing fungus can at elevated air temperature, with abundant sweating or with small mechanical effects. Often the disease in the hands arises due to:

• long taking antibiotics;
• imminent immunity;
• transferred chemotherapy;
• diabetes;
• strong stress;
• failure to work endocrine system;
• injury nail.

How does the fungus manifest on the skin

Mycosis is an infectious infectious disease. At the very beginning, the fungus begins to manifest itself on the palms, then goes to the nails. Then the virus destroys the surface layer of the skin, the fingers are covered with purulent rashes, cracks, begin to peel. The first signal of the fungus on the fingers can be skin itch After taking the soul, and another change in the color of the nail plate.

Nutty hand skin fungus

Spytyrchosis is a skin infection that spawns or a nice fungus. Risk to infect such ailmentian gardeners, flowerflowers, rural workers. The virus penetrates the human body through wounds, microcracks, scratches, when inhaled air. The fungus is transmitted both from people and from infected animals. The symptoms of the emergence of a sparerhobe on the fingers are as follows:

• nail plates lose shine and transparency due to the reproduction of mushroom colonies in nail lacunas;
• the color of the nails becomes dirty gray, white, yellow or brown;
• cracks appear on the fingers;
• nails are smeared, become very brittle;
• there is a partial lag of the plate.

Candidiasis on her arms

What does a fungus look like on candidiasis? This type of disease is manifested by bright red echo lesion lesions with papulas. Basically, the area is affected near the nail (roller) and the nail plate itself. In the center of the infected site is smooth and brilliant erosion having a whisper flare. As a rule, this inflammatory process does not apply further to the side surfaces of the fingers.

Yeast hand skin

The fungal disease is able to hit nails, fingers, palms, interfallated folds. Such a dermatological disease may occur in people of different ages. With yeast micose, the symptoms of manifestations are similar to the ecase or psoriasis, therefore, to correctly establish a diagnosis and further effective treatment, a doctor must be visited. The main signs of yeasting mycosis infection:

• the area between the fingers is strongly flakes;
• the emergence of nail suppuration;
• prolonged itching;
• dry leather hands;
• redness of foci of lesion on the fingers;
• the emergence of bubbles, the formation of density between fingers.

How to treat fungus on hands

Mycosis is an unpleasant disease that looks not very aesthetic. Treatment of illness - a long process that will require special patience. At first symptoms and to determine the cause of the occurrence of fungus on the fingers, you must visit the dermatologist, which will definitely select the necessary drugs. Basic methods of treating fungal infection:

• for the fungus of moderate severity, ointments, lotions, sprays, gels are used;
• application of tablets;
• laser therapy;
• with recurrent and heavy forms of infection, nail is removed surgically;
• if bacterial infection has joined, antibiotics are prescribed.

Treatment Rules:

• adults need to get rid of harmful habits;
• stopping antibiotics;
• in obesity, it is important to reset the extra kilograms;
• exception from the diet of complex carbohydrates.

Ointment of fungus on hand

The universal means for the treatment of mycosis does not exist. Different kinds The fungi on the same drug is able to react differently. It is almost impossible to get rid of infection on their own, so at the first signs of the development of the disease, you need to contact a specialist and accurately follow its instructions. All means for treating fungus can be combined into 2 groups:

1. Common preparations. A fungus that strikes hands is capable of penetrating the human body through the nail roller and spread throughout the body with blood. Therefore, it is necessary to include the following medications:
   • Terbinefin;
   • Griseofulfine;
   • Fluconazole;
   • Ketoconazole.
2. Medicinal products local action. These include ointments, varnishes, gels, plasters. This group includes folk Methods Treatment. Using local action preparations is an additional way to combat infection, because Fully he does not save you from fungus. Therefore, the doctor can appoint them only in a complex with the 1st group of drugs. Local treatment consists in processing the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe hand by the following means:
   • Ekonazol;
   • Clotrimazole (imidyl, co-sub, amyclone, etc.);
   • Miconazole;
   • Naphtyphine;
   • Amorolphine.

Systemic treatment of hand skin fungus

Medical systemic therapy is prescribed with multiple damage to the skin of the hands and in the absence of an effect from local treatment, and what to treat the fungus on hand, only a doctor chooses. Treatment of fungal lesion by injection and tableted preparations is used in severe and moderate the course of the disease, while only with a constant control of a specialist. 2 groups of tableted antimicotic drugs are distinguished:

1. Azole. Posted by fluconazole, intrambosol (neungal), ketocornazole. These drugs can be treated in 2 weeks.
2. Allylaminovna. Represented by naphtyphine and terbinafin (lamisyl). These funds slow down the synthesis of ergosterol, from which the mushrooms are building cell walls.

How to treat fungus hands by folk remedies

In addition to traditional medicine There are methods of folk treatment fungus. Pine tincture is an excellent assistant in the fight against the ailment. To use it will take:

• pour 100 g of cones 250 ml of medical alcohol;
• it is necessary to insist the mixture of 15 days;
• next, the tincture must be strain and lubricate it the affected areas within a month.

Well helps with fungus on the fingers ointment activated coal and calendula. It will take for her cooking:

• several cloves of garlic pass through the press;
• crowned 10 tablets of activated carbon;
• 20 grams Calendula flowers will be confused into Cashitz;
• all mix and add 100 g of any fat;
• the resulting ointment should be applied for the night, putting cotton gloves;
• in the morning your hands need to rinse with soap.

Hand skin fungus is a common problem. Faced her children, adults and elderly patients.

Men more often affect dermatophytes, women - yeast fungi clan Candida. The mycosis is subject to people whose hands are held in fluids designed for cooking, cleaning, performing construction events.

During operation, the skin loses the protective layer and turns into a solid, but fragile and prone to cracking matter. The resulting microcracks become gates for infection with fungus.

Causes of Mikosa on the hands

With a sufficiently strong immunich, the fungus may not be attached to the hands. The risk of infection increases with a strong sweating of palms, the presence of hormonal and endocrine disorders, vegetative dystonia, neurosis, any chronic pathologies. Prerequisite factors for activating fungus in the hands are pregnancy, frequent contact with chemicals and non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.

Regarding the treatment of fungus to the dermatologist, the elderly patients who additionally have many other diseases are mainly treated. Mycoses are rarely developing in children, but they proceed much harder than adults.

Hand Skin Mushroom: Clinical Disease Manifestation

Symptoms The fungus on the hands of different people differ in the type of pathogen (their photos and methods of treatment will be given below). General signs of Mikosa are observed at different parts of the hands:

Consider how the fungus looks like in the hands of dermatophitis. Patients complain about the itching and peeling of palms, cracking the skin between fingers and modification. They become muddy, abnormally dense, grooves, depressions, bulges, edges become eaten on the surface. In the thickness of the plate, white spots and stripes, blurry yellow foci are visible. In the absence of therapy, the nails are relaxing, crumbling and separated from the bed.

Hands on the activity of dermatophyt reacts to redness and cracking. If the wounds are subjected to bacterial infection, weaving sections, allergic rashes, bubbles and erosion are formed. In the launched cases, mycosis extends from the fingertips of the hand to the elbow. The skin becomes scaly, the blue-bagg level, turns nodes and crusts. The symptoms of the mikosa caused by dermatophytes are reminded of psoriasis and anclamp (see photos).

Now we describe the signs of fungus on your hands, provoked by representatives of the yeast Candida. First, on the palms of hands, mycosis causes itching, burning, soreness. Skin peeling is moonless, torment or ring-shaped. Changes affect the edge of the palm.

Gradually, fingers and nails are involved in the process:

• Paronichia: Nail roller is inflamed, swelling and hangs over the lie, cracks. The fungus spoils a little finger, a non-name and middle finger. Big and index suffer less often.
• Dystrophy: waves or grooves are visible on the nails, the plates and skin of the fingers are thickened.
• The furrows on the nails deepen and acquire a white, brownish or brown shade.
• When pressing the sick skin expires a muddy-white exudate.

Signs of candidal fungus on fingers are shown in the photo below.

Diagnosis and treatment of fungus on hand

Insofar as clinical picture The fungal lesion of hands is similar to many dermatological diseases, for the appointment of adequate therapy, a specialist takes a patient with the scraped zone and explores the material for infecting a specific pathogen.

Often, analyzes show double damage - and dermatophytes, and candidal fungi.

It happens that the change of nails is not associated with fungal infection. To establish its reasons, it is necessary to make blood test and visit the gastroenterologist. What else, besides the fungus, may be evidenced by nails?

• Fragility - calcium deficiency.
• Softness - lack of iron.
• Yellowness - liver dysfunction or gastrointestinal tract.
• Bugger - inflammatory processes in the body.
• White dots and strips are the lack of iodine, copper, zinc.

Diagnosis "Mycosis" Dermatologists approve on the basis of a visual inspection and responses of Soskob and PCR diagnostics, which determines the type of pathogen.

Local treatment of fungus between fingers and palms is, first of all, antiseptic treatment. For example, Castellani's paint is used 2 p. in a day. To suppress the fungal flora use:

Combined creams with corticosteroids are prescribed by adults with chronic forms of mikosa or in case of internal treatment with antimicotics.

If the development of fungus is associated with increased sweatingTreatment of palms is carried out with the help of Teimurov's paste. With pronounced hyperhydrosis, Botox injections are shown.

For the treatment of fungus in the hands of children, a small-toxic drug Clotrimazole is prescribed.

Ointment from fungus on the hands flowing into acute formYou must use at least 2 weeks. Chronic micaosis is treated externally 1 month, despite the fact that skin symptoms may disappear quickly.

Remove inflammation during paronichs helps the bath with a manganese solution and boric acid (3%). They contribute to the softening of the nail and facilitate the cutting of the problem surface. Softened areas of antimicotics are absorbed better. Restore normal status of the nail roller also help:

• Zelenka.
• Ichthyolic ointment.

In the presence of large bubbles in their hands, they first open and disinfected with green and methylene blue solution. Then make boric acids with boric acid and apply external antifungal agents.

Systemic treatment of fungus in the form of internal use of antimicotics is justified with a long period of the disease and with a rapid increase in lesions. Pills for oral administration Doctors are prescribed individually, based on the general condition of the patients and the prevalence of fungus.

Tablets for system therapy during the fungus of the skin of the hand:

Systemic preparations with fungus on hand are taken 1.5 - 6 months, until the analyzes refute the fact of the activity of the pathogen.

With acute processes causing skin and nail roller, antibiotics and antihistamines are needed:

• Tetracycline.
• Erythromycin.
• Tueguil.
• Suprastin.
• Diazoline.
• Funds with penicillin.

Folk ways to treat fungus on hand

In addition to drug substances, the dermatologist can recommend when fungus on hand and. Consider several proven recipes that speed up the restoration of the skin and nails.

1. Natural coffee. Ground grains brew and filter. The cooled drink is used for the healing bath. The frequency of sessions - every other day.

2. Black or green tea. Welding of a sheet scattering product is used for compresses, baths and ablutions of the affected areas. Manipulations are organized daily.

3. Sea salt. Salt procedures are arranged daily, dissolving seafood in warm water (1 tbsp. Per 1 liter). The duration of reception of the bath is 20 minutes.

4. iodine. In the morning and in the evening of each day, the fungus between fingers of the hands of iodine is carried out, and the fingers and nails are wiped. The concentration of the solution is 5%. Iodine therapy lasts 3 weeks with twofold procedures per day. If the drug causes severe burning, limited to 1 session per day.

5. Celest. Overcome the fungus will help fresh or dry plant. 2 tbsp. l. Raw materials tomatov in a water bath for 5 minutes, additionally insist 4 hours. The decoction of celandine is used for baths and rims to noticeable improvement.

6. Salt and soda. In a glass of water, indoor temperature dissolve each of 1 liters. Salt and soda. Hands wretched 15 minutes.

7. Burning and rowan. If the fungus has activated on the palms of hand and their back surface, fresh leaves are kneading for easy juicing and binds to the problem area.

8. Tea mushroom. The product is cut by pieces and imposed as a compress. The procedure is convenient to do for the night. In the morning, my hands wash warm water, carefully wipe and smeared with iodine. From the evening the cycle repeat.

9. Apple and wine vinegar. Daily baths are made in the absence of ulcer, erosive and painful sites on the hands. Vinegar use one or alternate varieties. The concentration is selected independently, focusing on the sensation.

10. Lemon and onions. Pieces of fruits are placed between fingers, hands rubbed juice.

With fungus, fitted languages \u200b\u200bcoped with the fungus. The grass of wormies and yarrow is connected in equal proportions with the leaves of the burdock and the plantain. The collection is covered with boiling water and insist. Hands soaring in warm brave and treated with antifungal ointment.

The consequences of Mikosa

A man having a symptom of fungus in his arms should understand all the seriousness of the situation. Mycosis, like other diseases, sometimes gives the most unexpected complications:

• Accession bacterial infection Enhances the inflammatory process and pulls out the recovery.
• Long-term treatment with antibiotics is detrimental for the useful intestinal flora, immune system, different organs.
• The aesthetic side of appearance suffers. The fungus creates a substantial cosmetic flaw. A healthy mind and nails comes back slowly. Some patients after recovery on the palms remain thickened places.
• Incompretable treatment exacerbates position. The patient is repulse itching and burning, the skin flakes and cracks, creating inconvenience when performing daily work.

Avoiding these troubles will help prevent the hands of the hands of the fungus. To reduce the number of colonies, the fungus in the body is useful to use fermented milk products, nuts, garlic, lingonberries, propolis, grapefruit. Injured fingers and palms immediately disinfect and bandage. When contacting liquids and detergents, use gloves.

What it is? Nail fungus on hands, academic onychomycosis is infectionwhich occurs when skin and nails are infected with fungal microflora (see photo). There are about 50 types of fungi, causing the disease.

Nail fungal infection is the most common dermatological disease. It is believed that the true amount of infected is 10-20% of the entire population of the Earth, although the diagnosis is installed only in 2-14%.

Especially often the disease develops in persons of the older age group, in which a physiological decrease in the resistance of the body is observed.

In Russia, onychomykosis suffers to 15 million people. More often amazed and. Infection of nails in the hands is less common and may arise as primary diseaseFor example, when entering infection during manicure, and the second time, when spreading fungus with infected nails of the feet.

This option is most often observed in the elderly, due to the late treatment of the fungus feet. The "family" infection with fungus is very common, it is observed in 88% of cases.

The high prevalence of onychomicosis among the members of one family is associated with non-compliance with hygiene measures, for example, using 1 towel, washcloths, etc. For the whole family. Normally, each family member must have individual hygiene products.

The cause and culprit of onychomicosis of the hands are:

• yeast mushrooms of the genus Candida (in most cases);
• dermatophytes - Anthropophilic Trudofitons.

Symptoms of fungal nails on hands, photo

fungus nail in hand, photo - initial stage can manifest a relaxation of nails

Any kind of nail fungus on hand has 3 main symptoms:

1. Changing the color of the nail plate;
2. Thickening of the nail plate;
3. Destruction of the nail in the form of contours and other manifestations.

Changes in the nails can begin with the edge of the nail plate, or from its base. It depends on the type of microorganism, which caused the disease, i.e. Whether it is question of candidal or dermatoficosis infection.

The mushroom under the nails in the hands is observed during a proximal subnormal form, which is caused by the mushrooms of the genus Candida Albicans. Such a form is striking mostly women and usually affects the right hand, which is associated with its functional destination.

The proximal shape of the nail fungus in the arms in the initial stage is characterized by the fact that the pathological process begins from the root, the base of the nail.

In response to the penetration of the pathogen in the back or side nail roller there is inflammation - paronychus. At the same time, the nail roller swells, thickens, appears red. Over the edge appear scales of gray-scorched color. When tackling, the roller is painful, and when pushing may appear on it.

• However, purulent exudate is not specific to fungal lesion. It appears only when attaching bacterial global microflora against the background of local imminent immunity.

When moving the process to nail in the field of lunising, deformations appear. Then its color changes: in the thicker of the nail the root is formed white spots or yellow color. Onicholysis is gradually developing - the nail lags behind its bed and loses transparency, so it can be independently disappeared.

What does the nail fungus look like on the hands of dermatophytes? When infected with anthropophilic tricofitons, the defeat of the nails is observed, as a rule, in combination with the damage of the scalp, as well as smooth skin. More often, the defeat of the nails begins at the brushes, the nails of the feet may change later.

The changes of the nail start at the edge of the plate and from its sides with the appearance of strips or stains of gray, thickening the nail plate, the appearance of a groove on it. Also in the center of the nail may form a whitish spot, which, with an increase, occupies the entire plate. Nails dull, eventually begin to deform and crumble.

Thus, avoid the negative consequences associated with the fungal lesion of the nails can be. However, for this it is necessary to seek medical help in a timely manner, i.e. Before the development of complications.

From this position, the appearance of white stains and stripes on nail plates are the signs when you need to visit the doctor (dermatologist or tricoooofitologist).

Before the start of therapy, a detailed examination of the patient with the use of additional diagnostic techniques is carried out. If they detect the nail fungus on their hands, treatment is starting with local action.

This type of therapy is assume when there is a limited lesion of single nails, with superficial and initial form. Limited damage is determined if no more than 3 nails are involved in the pathological process, and each nail plate has no more than 50% of damage to its surface. In other cases, the system therapy is shown.

IN local treatment An approach is used, which softens and affected by the affected nail, followed by applying antifungal agents, or therapeutic varnishes are used.

• Suscommunication and treatment with the help of a "Xospor" set.

The set includes an ointment containing the antifungal drug bifonazole and urea. These drugs contribute to the softening of the nail plate.

Ointment is applied to the affected nail, closed with a patch and leave for 24 hours. Then, after lowering his hands in warm water for 10 minutes, a special scraper, which is included in the set, is considered a softened part of the nail.

After that, the ointment is applied again and closed the nail plaster. Such a procedure is carried out daily to complete removal The infected plate - the nail should not be flawed from the bed, and the nail bed should become smooth.

Usually it takes from 1 to 2 weeks. Further treatment of the nail fungus on hand is the daily applix of the cream or a solution of the microspore within 2-3 weeks.

Also, after removal of the affected part of the nail, the amorolphine solution is possible (contains ciplopirox), creams, ointments or sprays: exoderyl, thermacon, terbinafin, lamisyl, lowland.

This information is reference, so it is necessary to consult with your doctor. Only a specialist may choose the most optimal drugTaking into account the spectrum antifungal action and the pharmacological sensitivity of these microorganisms.

• Therapeutic varnishes are applied according to the scheme until a full of healthy nail, but not more than six months.

Before the first application, it is necessary to remove with scissors or manicure plaques the maximum possible area of \u200b\u200bthe affected nail. This will be a mechanical way to get rid of pathogenic fungi.

Cleaning the nail plate from the previous layers of varnish is required not more than once a week, any means to remove varnish. This is due to the fact that the active components of therapeutic varnishes provide their operation within 1 week. They are then inactivated, so re-applying is required.

Most often apply such varnishes as the batrafin, lawscel, micodecel, demicten. They are implemented through the pharmacy chain of non-prescription. As the only method of treating onchomicosis, this method has contradictory data relating to the effectiveness and the associated percentage of curable (9-50%). Therefore, combined therapy is required.

If the fungus in the hands does not treat local means or caused its propagation from the feet, and there are significant changes in the nail, it is necessary to complete a complete complex treatment, in which local therapy is complemented by the intake of the antimicotic drug inside, i.e. Local therapy is combined with systemic.

Most effective are drugs of the following groups:

• Interezol (neungal). It is used for any form of onychomicosis. Appointed in the "pulse-therapy" mode: with diseases of the brushes - 2 times a day for 1 week, break 3 weeks, repetition cycle 1 time;
• (Diflucan), effective in onchomicosis caused by yeast mushrooms. When defeating the nails on the hands is scheduled 1 time per week for 6 weeks;
• Terbinefin (lamisyl, exifest). Basically are effective and used in dermatophys. Assigned to the mushroom nail hands 1 time per day for 6 weeks.

Rotating her circles, the specialist compares which there is a form of damage (taking into account the symptoms), the length of the pathological process and the degree of existing hyperkeratosis in combination with the age of the patient.

As a result, it receives a certain meaning in points, which before it is derived by researchers with an experimental way with the help of mathematical formulas. Kyotos is a universal system of adopting therapeutic treatment during onchomicosis.

It should be noted that antimicotic drugs are toxic and contraindicated in kidney diseases, liver, as well as pregnant women. Therefore, it should be assigned only after accurate establishment of the diagnosis and assessment of the circumstances "for" and "against".

Cerencing the nail fungus on his hands exclusively by folk remedies is difficult, and it is often impossible. However, they can be used in a complex with pharmacological preparations, as well as when there are contraindications for receiving antimicotics.

Algorithm for treating fungus by folk remedies is the same as with traditional therapy: you first need to remove the affected part of the nail, and then apply the means.

Some folk remedies that can be used with the fungus of nail hands are given in this list:

• Hydrogen peroxide is applied to a small part of the cotton disk, the size of the nail, applied to the defeat and fix. Exposure time - 10-15 minutes. The procedure is carried out 1 time per day for 1-3 months. Peroxide as an active oxidizing agent has a destructive effect on micellels and disputes of mushrooms;
• Acetic acid - first make the healing baths, spreading 9% vinegar with water in the ratio of 1: 8, immerse the nails into the solution for 5 minutes. Baths produce 1 time every two days, the course is 7 baths. The following mixture is then applied: 70% vinegar (1 tsp), sunflower oil (1 tsp), 1 chicken egg and dimethiflatulat (1 tsp.). After applying the nails, they turn around the food film and put on gloves, leave for several hours. The course consists of 4 procedures;
• Propolis - Mix 1 tsp. from 100 ml ethyl alcohol, They are applied to pre-steamed and processed nails and maximally under the nail plate in the destroy places are wrapped, leave for several hours. Course 3 procedures;
• Degtyar soap - cover the affected nail and roller with this soap, then immerse your hands in salt, you should wrap your fingers with a film and put on gloves or mittens, leave for the night. You can use this tool until complete cure;
• Coffee - in strong coffee, cooled to room temperature, lower hands for 5 minutes. Such a bath is well removing itching and makes the skin smooth. After the procedure good effect Gives an antifungal cream.

Ideally, folk treatments should be considered as an addition to traditional therapy. They help to strengthen the effect of antifungal drugs and achieve speedy cure and eradication (destruction) of fungi.

Prevention of fungal arms

To prevent fungal damage to the nail plates on hand and legs, specific prophylactic rules should be followed. They are quite simple and effective if performing regularly.

These include:

1. Moderate hand hygiene, to preserve the protective lipid layer of the skin, which provides natural antifungal protection;
2. Monitoring the state of nails with a frequently visiting manicure salons. With the prophylactic goal after the manicure, you can treat nails with antimicotic cream. However, it is not necessary to get involved in it, because It disrupts the natural protective layer. It is better to visit the proven manicure salon, where due attention is paid to the processing measures of the toolkit;
3. The prevention of family infection consists in timely identification and treatment of fungus, especially the fungus of the foot in the elderly, as well as the use of individual towels, manicure scissors and other personal hygiene products;
4. Preventing re-infection is performed by treating patient gloves, disinfection of nail files, washcloths, towels. The latter is desirable to wash at high temperatures and if possible to stroke.

Where does the fungus be taken on his hands and how to get rid of it? Medicines and folk remedies

Hand skin fungus (see photo below) a rarely phenomenon than a feet fungus (the ratio of diagnostic frequency of the hand and legs can be displayed as proportions 1: 3 - 1: 7 by various sources).

Hand skin fungus arises much less frequently than the feet fungus, but still is a very unpleasant disease.

The base of nutrition is almost for all types of mushroom - it is keratin. It is for this reason, first of all, those areas in which this protein is most available are involved in the pathological process: nails, hair and leather. For fungal lesion The skin disease is called "mycosis".

Types of fungus

The fungal infectious agent causing a micaose on his hands (skin and nail fungus), most often refers to one of the following types:

1. dermatophyphyt (mainly the genus Trichophyton: T. Mentcigrophytes and T. Rubrum);
2. candida yeast mushrooms (1/4 of the diagnosed cases of mycoses of the hands).

At the same time, all ammunition fungi is divided into the following groups:

• zooanthropphile (capable of bringing mycoses in most animals and humans);
• anthropyl (only a man is ill);
• zoophilic (only an animal can get sick, people are not infected).

Hand brushes are amazed by dermatophytes when contacting a person, patients with mycosis (extremely rarely with a carrier).

It is interesting! There is such a term - "syndrome of one brush and two stop". This name reflects the mechanism of infection: Caring for his feet, a person infects his own palm (left-handers - left, and right-handers, respectively, right).

Caring for the feet afflicted by fungus, you can infect your hands

Causes of appearance

Mycosis in the hands is more common among the elderly (age from 65 years and older), to a greater degree hitting the male part of the population. However, the nail fungus and the fungus on the skin of the hands are also found in women who, in turn, are more susceptible to yeast-like mushrooms. In children, skin fungus and nail lesions are found quite rare, however, they are accompanied by painful rashes of the wet nature.

The risk group in the incidence of Mikosami includes housewives, cooks, confectioners, cleaners, dishwashers, sauna workers, pools and baths. Simply put, these are those people whose hands are the long-term effects of detergents, a solution, water, dough, alkalis, which disturb the structure of the protective layer of the dermis, which is why it becomes fragile and cracks. These factors create a favorable environment for penetrating and developing fungus on the fingers of the hands. Even completely healthy people can be any suspected carriers of fungal microflora, and damaged areas of the skin instantly become an entrance gate for infection.

By the way, the probability of infection is no less high in individuals using an antibacterial soap instead of a regular toilet with a daily repeated hand washing.

So, what other conditions may be caused by the activation of the conditionally pathogenic fungal infectious microflora? There are many of them:

• weakening of the body - stressful state, long-term disease;
• unbalanced nutrition;
• pregnancy period;
• adolescence, elderly age;
• non-compliance with hygienic rules;
• long reception of antibacterial agents;
• transferred chemotherapy;
• diabetes
• endocrine failures.

Typically, fungi peacefully and quietly live in a person on the body and do not harm him.

Important! Any micaosis signals that in the body is not all good, and it would be very possible to be fully examined.

Hand skin fungus (mycosis) is an alarming signal that says that it is not all right with the body

The infection often remains unnoticed for a long time, as people simply do not imagine how fungus looks like, and take it symptoms for irritation and local allergic reaction.

What does he look like

• Dermatofitosis. When infected with dermatophyphite mushrooms, a mikotic lesion begins to show itself from interfallated folds, often having a conventional skin crack.

Symptoms of lesions:

1. White stripes and specks on nails - leukonichia (I can occur with a lack of vitamins);
2. Itching in the palms;
3. Redness and maceration (mocking) of skin;
4. Yellow plots and divorces in the thick of the nail plate;
5. Casic detergent of skin;
6. Skin cracks on the skin, especially in interpal (3,4,5) intervals;
7. Interfallate skin peeling, crater formations on the palms;
8. Bubbles, then erosion foci of merge;
9. Allergic rash (can reach the level of the elbow joint, is characterized by most of the patients of children's age).

Itching in the palms is one of the signs of Mikosa

• Candidiasis. In 84% of cases of defeat "to blame" Candida Albicans, about 10% are caused by C. Parapsilosis; And only 2% falls on C. Tropicalis. Pathological clean, too often detergent, can for a long time Do not notice signs of yeast mikosa in my hands, for which thickened dry skin, moon-shaped, milder or lamellar peeling is peculiar. But when mycosis is already moving to the nails, it becomes difficult not to notice.

The photo shows the micaosis that moved to the nails

On candidiasis will indicate such symptoms:

• The paronychy is developing - the nail roller is inflamed and eaten, hangs over the nail, it acquires red. Maybe when pressing the blessed color liquid. More often appears on medium and nameless fingers;

The photo shows the paronychus - inflammation and swelling over the nails

• Thickened by the horny layer of the skin and nail (keratosis develops);
• There is a nail plate dystrophy - grooves, waviness;
• It feels itching and burning, and if the process is nevertheless, it is often occurring and painful syndrome;
• Palute grooves acquire a brown, whitish or brown shade;
• Palm becomes dry, peel on the plots of mild, lunko-shaped and ring-shaped formations, deep furrows appear on the skin. Most often, the boundary of the affected area passes through the palm edge, it has a dry crepe structure and whitish color.

How to treat

Depending on the variety of pathogen, the degree of tissue involvement in the pathological process and the overall state of the health of the disease, the doctor will decide on how to treat fungus. Patients are assigned either only local or systemic treatment. Sometimes combined therapy is shown.

• Areas are prescribed: ointment from fungus, as well as antimicotic creams and antifungal gels, varnishes and sprays - depending on which form of the drug will be more convenient in each case.
• When the dermatologist is forced to decide how to get rid of the fungus in the later stages - in the absence of direct contraindications, antifungal drugs for oral administration (capsules and pills) are prescribed to the patient. They allow you to fully cure the patient from the fungus, since the active substance penetrates into the bloodstream and applies to all the tissues of the body, accumulating in them in a rather high concentration.

Medications

Systemic therapy is carried out by tableted and capsule preparations Diflucan (wide range of mycoses), terbinafin (combined microflora, wide range of action) and itraconazole (dermatophytosis), children are often prescribed to griseofullvin as a small-toxic drug. Other antimicotic drugs are prescribed, and list the names of which are not fully submitted possible.

However, antifungal means of the following names are most often found in the domestic market:

• Bifonazole (biphosin, microspore);
• Terbibanfin (amphotericin, attic, fungoterbin, terribisyl);
• Fluconazole (Diflucan, Flucostat)
• Serokonazole (Zalayan);
• Itraconazole (Itramick, Itrazol);
• Ketoconazole (nipped, microsyl);
• Clotrimazole (canisone);
• Exoderil (naphtypin).

Start treating fungus on hands better after consulting a doctor

If K. overtoral reception The drug add local means - the combined treatment is obtained. There are also additional treatment techniques with a laser (at the stage of clinical trials) and therapeutic manicure.

Important! The duration of therapy is calculated by the doctor individually. In no case do not engage in amateuries.

• With interfalic mycosis, the means of fungus with active substance Cyclopirox (cream and powder). Processing is carried out 2-3 p / d for seven days.
  With hyperkeratosis and oroging, it is recommended to peel off the dead layers using salicylic ointment, and then applying a micronazole or cyclopirox in the form of a cream.
• For relief inflammatory process With paronichs, this method is well suited: soda, boric or manganese bath (3%) is applied for 20 minutes, then the softened plate is cut off, squeezing the skin scrapes, the legs are wiped out and antimicotic preparation is applied to the treated areas.

Sometimes an ordinary "greencraft" (diamond green), as well as the liquid of Castellani, the ichthiolic ointment, iodine, corticosteroids is prescribed.

• With acute wet dermatitis of the nail roller caused by yeast mushrooms, antibiotic therapy (tetracycline, erythromycin, penicillin) and antihistamine preparations (diazoline, tavern, suprastine) are prescribed.
• When the formation of large bubbles, they are revealed, "Zelenka" or a solution of methylene blue is applied to the affected area and apply a 2% boron.

Note! Outdoor antimicotics are prescribed when acute inflammation In the focus of skin lesions.

Folk treatments

Tip! The treatment of folk remedies in no way should be appointed without coordination with the doctor and as the main method of treatment. Otherwise, you risk bringing the case to the process chronic. Folk remediesHowever, they can become a supplement to the appointed therapy and speed up the process of recovery.

• Pine tincture - an excellent assistant in the fight against fungal lesions of the skin. It is prepared as follows: 100 g of cones are poured with medical alcohol in a volume of 250 ml and insist for 15 days. Then the finished product is filtering and applied to the affected areas every day 1-2 times a day for 30 days.

Treatment of fungus with a pine tincture significantly speeds up the process of recovery

• It works well with skin fungus and ointment from activated carbon with garlic and the addition of calendula. This is how it is prepared: several garlic cloves are passed through a press or meat grinder; Mastery in powder 10 tab. activated carbon; Calendula flowers in the amount of 20 g rubbit in Cashitz; Mix the components and add 100 g of non-resident fat as the ointment base. Ointment is applied to the affected areas for the night and put on cotton gloves. In the morning my hands wash with soap. The procedure is repeated daily within a month.

Prevention

• Working with liquids and other substances should be in gloves;
• If injuries occur - tie them up, previously displaced;
• Keep under control chronic diseases - like diabetes, HIV, obesity, blood circulation organs;
• Eliminate avitaminosis;
• Cure and family members of the feet fungus if it is;
• Fit balanced, turn on the diesel milk products, as well as propolis, lingonberries, garlic, pepper, nuts and grapefruit.