Antibiotic Trichopol instructions for use. Indications for the use of Trichopolum tablets and application features

- an effective antimicrobial and antiprotozoal (antiparasitic) agent a wide range actions. Trichopolum actively suppresses the development of the protozoan pathogens of trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery (Trichomonas, dysenteric amoebae, Giardia) and has an antimicrobial effect against anaerobic (developing in the absence of oxygen) bacteria. Trichopol is available in the form of tablets, vaginal tablets and solutions for intravenous administration in ampoules and vials.

When should Trichopolum (Metronidazole) be used?

• diseases caused by protozoa (trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amoebiasis and amoebic liver abscess, bacterial vaginosis);
• anaerobic bacterial infections (peritonitis, abscesses abdominal cavity and liver, inflammation of the uterus and its appendages, postoperative complications, diseases of the bronchi, lungs and pleura, meningitis, brain abscesses, skin infections, osteomyelitis, blood poisoning);
• conditions after surgery on the intestines, appendectomy, gynecological operations (for the prevention of complications);
• mixed infections caused by anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms - in combination with an antibiotic that affects aerobic microorganisms;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum complex therapy;
• chronic alcoholism.

Dosage of Trichopol (Metronidazole)

Trichopol is prescribed orally, during or after a meal, the tablets are taken without chewing.

Trichopol (Metronidazole) tablets

With Trichomoniasis

• Adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 250 mg (1 tablet) 3 times a day or 500 mg (2 tablets) 2 times a day for 7 days.
• Children aged 3 to 7 years are prescribed 125 mg (1/2 tablet) 2 times a day; from 7 to 10 years - 125 mg (1/2 tablet) 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days.

For bacterial vaginosis

• Adults are prescribed 500 mg (2 tablets) 2 times a day for 7 days or 2000 mg (8 tablets) once. Simultaneous treatment of the sexual partner is not required.

With Amebiasis

• In invasive forms of intestinal amoebiasis, adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 750 mg (3 tablets) 3 times a day.
• Children aged 3 to 7 years - 250 mg (1 tablet) 4 times a day; at the age of 7 to 10 years - 375 mg (1.5 tablets) 3 times a day. The course of treatment is usually 5 days.
• With amoebic liver abscess and other forms of extraintestinal amebiasis, adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 375 mg (1.5 tablets) 3 times a day. Children aged 3 to 7 years - 125 mg (1/2 tablet) 4 times a day; at the age of 7 to 10 years - 250 mg (1 tablet) 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 5 days.

With Giardiasis

• Adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 500 mg (2 tablets) 2 times a day for 5-7 days; or 2000 mg (8 tablets) 1 time per day for 3 days.
• Children aged 3 to 7 years - 250-375 mg (1-1.5 tablets) 1 time per day for 5 days, or 500-750 mg (2-3 tablets) 1 time per day for 3 days. Children aged 7 to 10 years - 250 mg (1 tablet) 2 times a day for 5 days, or 1000 mg (4 tablets) 1 time per day for 3 days.

For infections caused by anaerobic bacteria

• Adults - 400 mg 3 times a day for 7-10 days; children under 12 years old - 7.5 mg / kg 3 times a day.

For stomach ulcers and duodenum

• Assign 500 mg (2 tablets) 3 times a day for 7 days (as part of combination therapy).

Prevention of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria (before surgical operations in the abdominal cavity, in gynecology and obstetrics)

• Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 250-500 mg (1-2 tablets) 3 times a day 3-4 days before surgery. 1-2 days after the operation, 250 mg (1 tablet) is prescribed 3 times a day for 7 days.

With chronic alcoholism

Trichopol solution for intravenous administration

For infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed the drug intravenously every 8 hours, 100 ml of a 0.5% solution (500 mg). Infusion is carried out at a rate of 5 ml/min. Maximum daily dose for intravenous administration - 4 g. Course infusion therapy is 7-10 days, if necessary - 2-3 weeks. For children under 12 years of age, the dose for intravenous administration is set at the rate of 7.5 mg / kg of body weight (1.5 ml of a 0.5% metronidazole solution) every 8 hours. The drug is administered intravenously by drip, slowly. For the prevention of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria (before surgical operations on the abdominal cavity, in gynecology and obstetrics) For adults and children over 12 years old, the drug is administered at a dose of 500 mg (100 ml of a 0.5% solution) in/in drip slowly, the infusion is repeated after 8 hours Prophylactically, the drug is used no more than 12 hours after surgery.

Trichopol vaginal tablets

For nonspecific vaginitis, 1 vaginal tablet is prescribed in combination with 2 tablets of Trichopolum for oral administration per day for 7 days or 1 vaginal tablet 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 10 days, courses of treatment should be carried out no more than 2-3 times a year. With trichomonas vaginitis, 1 vaginal tablet is prescribed per day for 10 days in combination with the intake of Trichopolum inside. The vaginal tablet should be removed from the contour pack, moistened with boiled chilled water and inserted deep into the vagina.

Side effects when using the drug Trichopolum (Metronidazole)

From the side digestive system: pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, intestinal colic, loss or lack of appetite, taste disturbance, unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth, dry mouth, glossitis, stomatitis; very rarely - abnormal liver function tests (ALT, AST, Bilirubin), jaundice, pancreatitis. From the side nervous system: at long-term use- headache, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, irritability, irritability, depression, sleep disturbance, drowsiness, weakness; in some cases - confusion, hallucinations, convulsions; very rarely - encephalopathy. From the urinary system: cystitis, polyuria, urinary incontinence, urine staining red-brown. From the reproductive system: excessive development of the fungal flora of the vagina (including vaginal candidiasis), pain in the vagina. Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, urticaria, nasal congestion, fever. From the musculoskeletal system: myalgia, arthralgia. From the hematopoietic system: leukopenia; rarely - agranulocytosis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Others: extremely rare - toxic effect on hearing aid; pustular eruptions.

Contraindications to the use of the drug Trichopolum (Metronidazole)

Trichopol is categorically contraindicated in the following cases:

• hypersensitivity to metronidazole;
• blood diseases, leukopenia (including in the past);
• impaired coordination of movements, organic lesions of the nervous system (including epilepsy);
• severe liver and kidney failure;
• pregnancy (I trimester);
• lactation period.

Use of the drug Trichopol during pregnancy and lactation

Trichopol can not be taken in the first trimester of pregnancy. The use of the drug in the II and III trimesters is possible only in cases where the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. If necessary, the use of Trichopolum during lactation breast-feeding should stop for a while.

Special instructions for the use of the drug Trichopolum

Trichopolum can cause serious side effects in patients with dysfunction of the liver, kidneys, bone marrow, nervous system, as well as in elderly patients. Violation of gait, dizziness and any other deterioration in the neurological status of patients requires discontinuation of treatment with Trichopolum. With prolonged therapy with metronidazole (more than 10 days), the picture of peripheral blood and liver function should be monitored. The possibility of developing dizziness should be taken into account when prescribing the drug to patients whose activities are related to the control of mechanisms, especially drivers Vehicle. Do not drink alcohol while taking Trichopolum.

Interaction of the drug Trichopolum with other drugs

The combined use of Trichopolum with some antibiotics (for example, erythromycin, gentamicin) enhances their antibacterial effect. At the same time, when taking certain sleeping pills (for example, phenobarbital), the effect of Trichopolum may decrease. Therefore, before you start using Trichopolum, tell your doctor about other medicines you are taking.

Expert opinion of Polismed medical board

We have collected frequently asked questions and prepared answers to them.

How to take Trichopol?

Is there a difference in the dose in the treatment with Trichopolum regarding the disease (with giardiasis and with thrush, for example)?

Answer of the Medical Board

First of all, it should be clear that with thrush Trichopolum is not the first-line drug of choice and is used extremely rarely. This means that it does not have an antifungal effect, and its appointment with this diagnosis is justified only in the case of a chronic form, when thrush is accompanied by secondary infections.

With giardiasis, Trichopolum is allowed to be prescribed to children from the age of 3 according to the scheme:

• 3 - 7 years - within 5 days once at a dose of 250-375 mg.
• 7 - 10 years - course of treatment - 5 days, 2 tablets (250 mg) per day.
• Children after 10 years and adults - 6 days, 500 mg every 12 hours.

Regarding how to take Trichopol tablets before or after meals, and how many times a day to drink them - the drug is taken after or during meals, washed down with water, do not chew, in a dose according to age and doctor's prescription. How many days to take - also depends on the primary diagnosis, for example, with alcoholism it is allowed to drink up to 6 months, with giardiasis - no longer than 7 days. Some sources also indicate that Trichopolum helps with acne (Trichopolum tablet should be crushed into powder, mixed with water and applied to the problem area of ​​the face).

Can Trichopolum be given to children?

How correctly, in what dose and from what age is Trichopolum allowed to be given to children?

Answer of the Medical Board

First, it is worthwhile to understand that children under one year old cannot be used. Its use is allowed only after 3 years of age. Usually Trichopolum is assigned to children from lamblia. Depending on the diagnosis, the dosage is 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day.

In exceptional cases, it can be used in children under 3 years of age with diarrhea that lasts more than 10 days. A single dose in this case should be calculated as follows: 5 mg of Trichopolum per 1 kg of body weight of the child, taking a dose every 8 hours for 48 hours.

Can Trichopolum be taken by pregnant or lactating women?

Is it really forbidden to take Trichopol during pregnancy on early dates and while breastfeeding?

Answer of the Medical Board

During pregnancy, Trichopol is categorically contraindicated, especially in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. It is allowed to prescribe it to pregnant women only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus.

During lactation, its use is also contraindicated, since the drug passes into breast milk. For the duration of treatment, it is worth stopping breastfeeding, it can be resumed 2 days after the last tablet of Trichopolum.

How to take Trichopolum for a man?

How to drink Trichopolum correctly and in what dose for a man in case of diagnosed trichomoniasis?

Answer of the Medical Board

In the case of diseases that are sexually transmitted, it is important that both partners undergo treatment with Trichopolum at the same time, which also applies to trichomoniasis. A man should take 1 tab. per day for 10 days. A woman is prescribed the same course, but 2 tab. per day, and additionally for a vaginal suppository 1 time in 24 hours.

In what form is it better to take - tablets or suppositories?

Tell me which pharmacological form Trichopol is more effective - in suppositories or tablets?

Answer of the Medical Board

The choice of the form of the drug depends on the indication on the basis of which Trichopol was prescribed. With trichomanod vaginitis, vaginal tablets are prescribed, which must be soaked in water before administration. If vaginitis is nonspecific or bacterial in nature, then suppositories are combined with oral administration of tablets. For peptic ulcers, it is taken before meals in the form of regular tablets. In case of giardiasis, amoebiasis, etc. treatment with tablets is supposed.

The composition of vaginal tablets Trichopolum includes the active substance metronidazole + excipients: cellulose, povidone, crospovidone, silicon dioxide and stearic acid.

The oral tablets contain metronidazole + excipients: magnesium stearate, starch, molasses, gelatin.

The infusion solution contains metronidazole + excipients: citric acid monohydrate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate and water.

Release form

Tablets oral 250 mg metronidazole . 20 pcs.

Vaginal tablets (sometimes called suppositories) 500 mg metronidazole . 5 or 10 pcs.

Solution for infusion 100 mg/20 ml in ampoules of 10 pcs. and 500 mg/100 ml in a vial.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

In the human body, Trichopol is distributed relatively evenly: high concentrations of the drug are recorded in the cerebrospinal and seminal fluid, vaginal secretions. Through blood-brain barrier passes through and enters the brain tissue. When taking tablet forms, the maximum content of the drug Trichopolum in the blood plasma is fixed after an hour and a half, however, it should be borne in mind that taking metronidazole simultaneously with food significantly slows down the absorption of the drug. It is metabolized in the liver, respectively, the pathology of this organ, accompanied by a lack of function, slows down the process. The resulting derivatives of metronidazole also have antimicrobial activity. The kidneys are responsible for removing Trichopolum from the body (75-85%), and therefore, during the course of therapy, it is possible, up to brown.

Indications for use Trichopolum

What does Trichopolum help from and what does it treat? Given medicine effective in protozoal infections ( trichomoniasis , amoebiasis , balantidiasis , and so on), among these diseases, a significant part falls on infections of the urogenital area, in particular trichomonas in men and trichomonas among women. A significant proportion of infections sensitive to the drug are bacterial lesions of the bones, joints, heart muscle and brain (or brain abscess, heart - bacterial , lungs - pneumonia , pulmonary abscess), as well as infectious inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs (ovarian abscess, inflammation of the fallopian tubes). Indications for the use of Trichopol supplements.

Trichopolum - what are these pills still used for? The drug is detrimental to Helicobacter pylori , which plays a key role in the etiology and disease. There is a use of the drug in surgery as preventive measure to avoid complications after surgery.

With cystitis, for which Trichopolum tablets are not usually used, this antibiotic can be used in complex treatment.

Trichopolum with thrush

It is NOT an indication for the use of Trichopolum in suppositories, since the drug does not fight fungi, but is effective only against infections. However, from thrush chronic drug nevertheless, it can help, as it helps to defeat concomitant diseases that occur with a long course of thrush. Reviews confirm that using Trichopol together with medicines for thrush (for example, with ), you can effectively defeat the chronic form of this disease. Trichopolum and Nystatin are, in fact, a classic combination in this situation. However, we can say that such a pair is a little outdated, since there are more modern counterparts.

Contraindications

The annotation states that Trichopolum is not prescribed for children under six years of age, pregnant women (it is strictly contraindicated in the first trimester, extremely carefully after the 12th week), nursing mothers. Contraindications are disorders of the nervous system of an organic nature, epilepsy , severe lesions of the hepatic system and kidneys. It is also worth refraining from taking the drug if there is a history and leukopenia .

Side effects of Trichopolum

Digestive system: indigestion, taste in the mouth, in extreme cases, toxic development is possible, pancreatitis .

Nervous system: blurred vision, headaches, ataxia , impaired coordination of movement and dizziness.

Hematopoietic system: decrease in the number of platelets and red blood cells, agranulocytosis .

Among other side effects, it is necessary to mention allergic reactions(from redness of the skin and runny nose to).

Application instruction of Trichopolum (Way and dosage)

Trichopol is available in the form of tablets for oral administration, vaginal tablets (suppositories), solution for infusion therapy.

Tablets Trichopolum, instructions for use

For treatment trichomonas infections (it is worth paying attention to the fact that if the genital area is affected, both partners must undergo treatment) is administered orally at a dosage of 250 g twice a day after meals. In addition, the vaginal form of Trichopolum should be injected into the vagina once a day. The course of therapy is 10 days. Treatment of men has no fundamental differences, in any case, the dose and frequency of administration should be regulated by the attending physician.

An interesting field of application of the drug is peptic ulcer - in this case, Trichopol is prescribed, as a rule, in a daily dose of half a gram (two doses after meals).

During treatment bacterial vaginitis the dose of the drug is increased to one gram, and during therapy anaerobic infections the dosage can reach one and a half grams.

Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of patients with impaired renal parenchyma function - in this case, the dosage is reduced three times.

Candles Trichopolum, instructions for use

Vaginal tablets must first be moistened in boiled water.

With trichomanodus vaginitis, as well as non-specific vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis, you should use 1 vaginal tablet every 24 hours for 10 days + take regular tablets orally.

You can not use the drug for more than 10 days and more often 2-3 times a year.

Solution for infusion

Parenterally Trichopol is prescribed at a dose of 1 g, the infusion is carried out for half an hour. The maximum daily dose is four grams. For the treatment of children under 12 years of age, the following dose calculation formula is used: 7.5 mg per kilogram of body weight.

Overdose

There may be manifestations of leukopenia, neuropathy, ataxia, as well as a gag reflex. In case of an overdose, symptomatic therapy is performed, since it is impossible to take an antidote, because it has metronidazole No.

Interaction

Children are not recommended to prescribe simultaneously with. Due to the effect on the hematopoietic organs, Trichopolum potentiates the action anticoagulants . Promotes the accumulation of lithium in tissues, and with simultaneous reception with drugs containing lithium, the development of intoxication is possible. Cimetidine slows down the metabolism of metronidazole and promotes its accumulation in the body. Sulfonamides enhance the antibacterial effect of Trichopolum. Phenobarbital accelerates the conversion of Trichopolum in the liver.

Terms of sale

On prescription.

Storage conditions

In a place inaccessible to children at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Avoid exposure to light.

Best before date

3 years. Or no more than the period indicated on the package.

special instructions

During the course of therapy, it is worth refraining from even minimal alcohol consumption. In the treatment of trichomonas infections of the genital organs, it is necessary to stop sexual life for the duration of treatment, during menstruation, do not stop therapy. The appearance of severe neurological symptoms while taking the drug is an indication for its withdrawal. If pathological changes occur in the blood, it is necessary to reconsider the feasibility of using Trichopolum (take into account the risk of infection and the risk of complications). If you need to prescribe the drug at the time, the latter should be discontinued for the period of treatment.

According to Wikipedia, Trichopolum can be used for processing tomatoes and spraying plants.

So for the treatment of tomatoes, it is enough to dilute 20 tablets of the drug in 10 liters of water and spray the plants every 10 days. Thus, from phytophthora on tomatoes, Trichopolum helps to cope.

Processing cucumbers against phytophthora is done in a similar way.

A medication is also prescribed for the treatment of trichomoniasis in chickens.

Trichopol's analogs

Coincidence in the ATX code of the 4th level:

What can replace the drug? For example, medicines Metronidazole , Efloran . The price of Trichopol analogues is generally lower, and in some cases significantly. A substitute can in principle be any preparation containing a substance metronidazole .

Trichopolum and alcohol

When used with alcohol, develop disulfiram-like reactions , the consequences of which can be extremely unpleasant. Reviews on the Internet suggest that in this way it is even possible to treat alcoholism, since when drinking alcohol together with the drug, very unpleasant sensations arise, resulting in an aversion to alcohol.

Trichopol during pregnancy

It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy, especially you should not prescribe it in the first trimester. Further, the drug is used only when the potential benefit to the mother is higher than the expected risk to the fetus.

It is also impossible to feed a child with breast milk, since the active substance is transmitted along with it. It is possible to continue feeding only 2 days after last adoption drug.

The antimicrobial, antiprotozoal drug Trichopolum is used for effective treatment variety of bacterial infections of various etiologies. The medicine is white flat tablets. Active ingredient medicinal product is metronidazole, which has an active effect on various protozoa, aerobes and anaerobes. Metronidazole damages bacterial DNA and restores the nitro group.

Trichopol - pharmacological properties

Instructions for use Trichopolum describes in detail pharmacological properties medicinal product. Its action is based on the biochemical reduction of the nitro group. The substance metronidazole inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids and directly interacts with the DNA of microorganism cells. This process leads to the direct death of negative bacteria.

Sensitive to the drug:

• trichomonas;
• lamblia;
• fusobacteria;
• bacteroids;
• and amoeba.

Being absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract of the patient, the drug reaches its maximum concentration in the patient's body after 1.5-3 hours. The rate of concentration of metronidazole in the blood plasma also depends on the dosage of the drug taken. Substance metronidazole does not interact with viruses, facultative anaerobes, fungi.

The drug crosses the placental barrier and the blood-brain barrier. The drug enters the bile, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid and other tissues of the body of a sick person. In the body, metronidazole is distributed fairly evenly.

Metabolism of the substance occurs in the liver. The half-life of the drug is 6-8 hours. It may be longer in time if the sick patient has any special liver pathologies.

You may experience a change in the color of your urine while taking this drug. Excretion of the drug is carried out by the kidneys.

Patients who are prescribed this drug often think about what does Trichopolum treat. Indications for use are:

• amoebiasis;
• trichomoniasis;
• vaginitis;
• giardiasis;
• surgical infection;
• infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.

The drug copes with diseases such as bacterial vaginosis, various gynecological infections, endocarditis, sepsis. In combination with other drugs, the drug Trichopolum is also used in the treatment of many acute infections with gastric ulcer, the drug is prescribed in combination therapy with other drug groups. Also, the drug can be used to prevent infections before surgery.

Trichopol tablets and suppositories for vaginitis

Metronidazole is the best drug in the presence of various vaginal infections, which have recently become a real scourge modern world. Trichopol vaginal can be produced in the form of vaginal suppositories, which are gently placed in the vagina. Use this drug only after talking with your doctor, because metronidazole may cause fungal infection- milkmaid.

Treatment with Trichopolum may require the necessary therapy with antifungal drugs, which will avoid the direct development of vaginal candidiasis. The drug is especially effective in the treatment of many genital infections.

In order to avoid the development of thrush, Trichopolum is taken according to a certain scheme prescribed by the attending physician. In complex therapy, various antihistamines and antifungal medications. Like all medicines, Trichopol medication requires strict adherence to the recommendations and medical prescriptions described by the doctor.

Contraindications

Like any medication, this drug has its contraindications. With extreme caution, it is prescribed to patients kidney failure. The main contraindications are:

Use during pregnancy, lactation

The substance metronidazole freely penetrates the placental barrier, so Trichopolum is not prescribed in the first three months of pregnancy, when there is an intensive development of the fetus in the uterus. In the second and third trimester, the drug is prescribed to a pregnant woman with extreme caution, and then if the expected benefit from effective treatment of the expectant mother is higher than the potential risk to the developing child.

Metronidazole is also concentrated in breast milk. If it is necessary to use Trichopolum in the therapeutic treatment, breastfeeding is postponed, and the child is transferred to artificial feeding.

Side effects

From side effects during treatment with the drug, various pains of varying intensity in the epigastric region, a significant decrease in appetite, a violation of taste and the presence of metallic taste in the mouth. Side effects recorded in clinical patients:

• dryness in oral cavity;
• diarrhea;
• stomatitis;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• drowsiness;
• weakness;
• cystitis;
• ataxia;
• skin rash;
• allergy;
• hives;
• fever;
• nasal congestion.

Instructions for use of Trichopol tablets

In order to bring down side effects at a minimum, you need to know how to take Trichopolum correctly. The use of this drug depends on the disease and the diagnosis. Adults and children for prevention are prescribed 250-500 mg of the drug 3 times a day.

In the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, adults are prescribed two 500 mg tablets of the drug. You need to take them twice a day for a week. Treatment of the sexual partner is not required.

• The usual treatment regimen is: one tablet three times a day. Women for the treatment of various genital infections can be prescribed vaginal suppositories with metronidazole. The course of treatment is carried out for a week. If necessary, drug treatment is repeated after three to four weeks.
• In acute forms of various infections, therapeutic treatment is carried out in both sexual partners. The duration of treatment is two days.
• For acute infections, take three to five tablets once twice a day.
• Children are prescribed ½ tablet twice a day. Dose - 125 mg. The course of treatment in children should not exceed seven days.
• For intestinal amoebiasis (invasive form), one tablet of 250 mg is prescribed three times a day. For children 3-7 years old, the doctor may prescribe the drug one tablet of 250 mg four times a day. The course of treatment with metronidazole for an invasive form of intestinal amoebiosis is 5 days.
• With amoebic liver abscess, children and adults are shown taking 375 mg (1.5 tablets) three times a day. For children under seven years of age, the doctor may reduce the dose. Treatment is required for five days.
• Special attention should be paid to taking the drug in the treatment of lambiosis. Children over ten years of age are prescribed two tablets (500 mg) twice a day. Treatment of adults is carried out according to the same scheme. The course of treatment is three days. Children over the age of seven with lambiosis are prescribed one tablet of 250 mg twice a day.
• For infections caused by periodontal disease, children and adults are prescribed one tablet of 250 mg three times a day. In this way, acute ulcerative gingivitis can be cured in 3-4 days.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of the drug, side effects, dizziness, and convulsions may increase.

It is necessary to stop therapy with the drug and carry out symptomatic and supportive treatment.

Interaction of the drug with other drugs

Metronidazole is able to enhance the reaction of warfavin, as well as other anticoagulants. Also, the drug causes intolerance to ethanol. The metabolism of Trichopolum is actively inhibited by cimetidine, so this drug should not be taken with metronidazole. Otherwise, the concentration of the drug in the blood plasma will increase greatly, which can lead to undesirable consequences in the body.

Accelerate the elimination of metronidazole is also capable of simultaneous administration of drugs that stimulate activity liver enzymes, - phenobarbital and phenytoin. This may lead to a decrease in the concentration of the substance in the blood plasma.

If the patient treats infections with lithium preparations for a very long time, taking metronidazole will increase the concentration of lithium in the blood, intoxication of the body is possible.

Doctors do not recommend taking Trichopolum and vecuronium bromide at the same time. It is also undesirable to take the drug in combination with cyclosporine. Otherwise, the concentration of cyclosporine in the blood will increase significantly. The antimicrobial effect of Trichopolum can enhance sulfonamides.

When taking any medication, you need to consult with your doctor, who will prescribe the correct treatment regimen for the patient.

Metronidazole should not be taken with any alcohol. The combination of the drug with alcohol should be strictly avoided. Since Trichopolum is antibacterial drug, it can provoke the development of various specific reactions in the body when drinking alcohol.

Alcoholic beverages should not be taken with many medications. Otherwise, the patient's condition may unforeseen become more complicated. You should be aware that alcohol changes the metabolism of metronidazole in the body. Also, the drug itself converts acetaldehyde, contained in alcohol, into acetic acid.

In the human body, acetaldehyde is a kind of strong poison that can accumulate in excess of the permissible limits and destroy the body. Thus, various negative reactions to alcohol develop - noise in the head, dizziness, heart palpitations.

Analogues

This antimicrobial drug is a derivative of the substance nitroimidazole. Like most medicines, Trichopolum has its analogues, similar in composition, but different in cost and equivalent in effect on negative microorganisms. The main analogues of the drug:

The drug Metroxan is especially close in composition to Trichopolum, which includes an equal amount of metronidazole. Other medicines are also indicated by doctors in the treatment genitourinary system.

For the treatment of trichomoniasis and giardia, you can use the drug Tinidazole similar to Trichopolum. It can be taken with food, once a day. The course of treatment is about seven days. Tinidazole must be taken at the same time of day to maintain the desired concentration of the necessary medicinal substance in blood plasma.

Before starting a course of treatment with any analogue of Trichopolum, it is required to conduct a mandatory consultation with your doctor. If the doctor allows the use of another drug, then Trichopol can be replaced with an equally effective analogue in the treatment of many infections and diseases.

The cost of Trichopolum depends on many factors. Each domestic pharmacy is somewhat different in the cost of drugs and medicines. Therefore, the price range for Trichopolum in domestic pharmacies varies significantly. average price of this drug is from 75 rubles. up to 250 rubles

Trichopol is the drug that quickly and effectively copes with various acute infections genitourinary system and with problems of the gastrointestinal tract. This drug has low toxicity and is well tolerated by patients. The medicine has proven itself in the treatment of vaginitis, trichomoniasis, ambeosis and others. serious illnesses. Correct Application Trichopola will allow you to restore your own health and feel like a complete and healthy person.

Trichopol tablets are an excellent treatment option for most gynecological problems that have plagued a woman throughout her life. Due to the relative safety of the use of the drug, you can do prophylactic courses of Trichopolum 2-3 times a year, but first things first.

Trichopol tablets are a form of the antimicrobial drug Metronidazole. It is used by men, women and even children to treat helminthic invasion, bacterial inflammation of the genitals and urinary system. Sometimes, stomach ulcers are treated with this drug.

What treats Trichopolum:

1. Diseases caused by non-sporing anaerobes.
2. Some helminthic infestations.
3. Conditionally pathogenic flora, which actively multiplies in pathology and causes inflammation.
4. Intra-abdominal and pelvic abscesses.
5. Anaerobic infections of soft tissues and bones.
6. Localized purulent processes in the brain (brain abscess).
7. Sepsis.
8. Gastric ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori, the treatment of which is difficult to treat with basic drugs. We can say that Trichopol is a reserve drug for the treatment of this kind of infectious diseases.
9. Diseases caused by protozoa - trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amoebiasis.
10. Complications of Crohn's disease and non-specific ulcerative colitis, which are usually caused by opportunistic microflora of the intestine or stomach.
11. Sometimes Trichopol is used as a prophylactic for the prevention postoperative complications in surgery.

Treatment regimens with Trichopolum tablets

In order to decide how to take Trichopolum and according to what scheme to treat the disease, several steps must be taken:

1. Find out the correct diagnosis with a description of the nature clinical picture(forms of the disease) and the severity of the course.
2. Assess the positive and negative effects of the drug on the body.
3. Find out all the contraindications that the patient may have.
4. Find out all aspects of the disease and the timeliness of the prescribed treatment.

In this case, it means that sometimes antibiotics are prescribed out of time, which aggravates the course of the disease due to the emergence of resistance of microorganisms to the drug. This happens when, with a viral disease, antibiotic therapy begins immediately from the first day of the disease, while it can be used as a treatment only from the fifth day. And here antiviral agents in the same case, they will be effective just until the 5th day of illness, when the virus is still circulating in the blood and it can be acted upon.

For each disease, the optimal amount of the drug that will therapeutic effect own. It is necessary to consider all options for the course of the most common diseases in which Trichopolum is prescribed.

bacterial colpitis

Bacterial colpitis is a disease caused by an opportunistic flora, which is normally restrained by a specific secretion of the benthic glands. The production of this secret is directly related to the amount of estrogen in a woman's body, therefore, with gynecological diseases associated with a violation hormonal background, Trichopol tablets can be used as a prophylaxis for bacterial colpitis.

Symptoms of the disease:

1. Vaginal discharge in in large numbers with an unpleasant odor.
2. Unpleasant smell from underwear.
3. Itching in the perineum.

The standard scheme for the treatment of bacterial colpitis with Trichopol tablets:

1. Trichopolum - 250 mg orally 2 times a day - 10 days.
2. Ibuprofen - 200 mg orally 2-3 times a day - 5 days.

This treatment regimen is standard, depending on individual sensitivity and severity of the disease, some drugs can be replaced with stronger drugs. For example, when severe pain you can add Diclofenac vaginal suppositories for 3-5 days.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is inflammatory disease organs of the urinary and reproductive systems, which is caused by the pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis.

Symptoms of the disease:

1. Itching of the vagina.
2. Yellow discharge with a greenish tinge, an unpleasant odor often occurs.
3. An increase in body temperature to subfebrile numbers (37.1 - 38.0).
4. Pain in the lower abdomen

Approximate treatment regimen for trichomoniasis with Trichopolum:

1. Trichopolum - 250 mg 2 times a day inside - 10 days.
2. Askorutin - 1 tablet 4 times a day inside - 14-21 days.
3. Mefenamic acid - 1 tablet 500 mg - with an increase in body temperature to 38.0 and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
4. Terzhinan - 1 vaginal tablet 1 time per day at night - 10 days.
5. Laktofiltrum - 1 capsule (tablet or sachet) orally 3 times a day half an hour after taking the antibiotic (Trichopolum).
6. Chamomile decoction - vaginal douching daily for 24 days.

Very important rule in the use of this scheme is the simultaneous treatment of all sexual partners of the patient. If this rule is not taken into account, it is very easy to achieve a chronic process and the occurrence of complications. Trichopol for men is used in the same way.

Amoebiasis: treatment with Trichopolum

Amoebiasis is infection, which is called Entamoebahistolytica of the genus Entamoeba of the class Sarcodina. The disease is characterized by ulcerative lesions of the lower gastrointestinal tract and intoxication of the body.

Amoebiasis symptoms:

1. Asymptomatic form - periodic discomfort in all parts of the abdomen.
2. Enterocolitic form - loose stools, nausea, vomiting, mucus in the feces.

The scheme of application of Trichopol according to the instructions in the treatment of amoebiasis:

1. Diet number 5 according to Pevzner.
2. Trichopolum - for children 750 mg (correction 40 mg / kg per day) per day in 3 doses (250 mg orally 3 times a day) - 5-10 days (depending on the severity of the disease). For adults 750 mg 3 times a day - 5-10 days.

Treatment of giardiasis with Trichopol tablets:

1. Diet number 5 according to Pevzner.
2. Trichopolum - for children (2-5 years old) - 125 mg 2 times a day -5-10 days, for children (6-10 years old) - 125 mg 3 times a day - 5-10 days, for children over 11 years old - 250 mg 2 times a day - 5-10 days. Adults (Trichopolum 500 ml per day) - 250 mg 2 times a day orally - 10 days. Repeat antibiotic therapy after 120-140 days.
3. Hilak Forte - 30 drops 3 times a day - 10 days (dilute with water before taking).
4. Polysorb - 1 sachet 3 times a day - 3 days.
5. Pancreatin 1 tablet 3 times a day - 10 days.
6. If necessary - suprastin 1 tablet 1 time per day as an anti-allergic and anti-edematous action.

Side effects of the drug Trichopolum

The drug Trichopolum causes side effects, therefore, if necessary, it is prescribed "under the guise" (together) of certain drugs that reduce the risk of side effects.

Side effects Trichopolum:

1. Glossitis.
2. Stomatitis.
3. Metallic taste in the mouth.
4. Pain in the abdomen, unrelated to the course of the disease.
5. Nausea.
6. Vomiting without relief.
7. Anorexia, cachexia.
8. Violations of the blood formula (decrease in the level of neutrophils and platelets).
9. Violation of the central nervous system (dizziness).

It should be noted that the drug Trichopolum reduces the activity of the liver, so it is necessary to choose the right medicines, for example:

1. Phosphogliv - 1 capsule 3 times a day - 14 days.
2. Any probiotic. Take as directed.

Contraindications to the use of Trichopol tablets

Contraindications for the use of Trichopol tablets:

1. Sensitivity to drugs that are part of the Trichopol tablet (Metronidazole 250 mg, potato starch, gelatin, starch syrup).
2. First trimester of pregnancy.
3. breastfeeding period.

An absolute contraindication to the use of the drug is anaphylactic shock to the group of drugs "Nitroimidazoles".

Trichopol tablets: tips for use in the period of chronic diseases

The appointment of Trichopolum must be clearly argued, since each individual case has its own characteristics:

1. In liver diseases (toxic and chronic viral hepatitis) must be prescribed very carefully, it is possible in combination with hepatoprotectors, but make sure that drugs with a negative effect on the hepatolienal system are not prescribed.
2. Do not prescribe the drug Trichopolum in combination with corticosteroids.
3. Patients who are prone to edema should be prescribed Trichopolum under daily weight control to prevent latent edema.
4. If during antibiotic therapy exacerbate chronic neurological diseases, it is necessary to cancel therapy.
5. In the event of a fungal infection during the use of Trichopolum, it is necessary to use antifungal drugs.
6. Do not drink alcohol during treatment with Trichopolum. This can affect the functioning of the liver and cause toxic chronic hepatitis.
7. During the use of Trichopolum, urine may darken or turn red-brown in color.
8. The drug may affect performance functional tests liver.

The use of any kind of medicines must be clearly justified, since each medical preparation has side effects.

The instructions for the drug indicate that active substance Trichopolum is metronidazole. This element enters the body of infectious agents and damages their DNA. Also, this component is able to quickly spread to all tissues and organs, while it is evenly distributed in a liquid medium. The process of absorption of the constituents is particularly fast. The level of the highest concentration of the active ingredient in the blood is reached after three hours.

The simultaneous use of food together with the use of the drug leads to a deterioration in its absorption and increases the duration of its effect.

Trichopol provides the following:

• It has an antimicrobial effect on anaerobic bacteria that can develop without oxygen.
• Suppresses the process of development of the simplest pathogenic organisms, namely Trichomonas, Giardia, dysenteric amoebae and so on.

The drug shows effectiveness against anaerobic bacteria

• Has the ability to inhibit the effect of an enzyme that takes part in metabolic process ethyl alcohol. For this reason, during a single interaction of Trichopolum and alcohol, patients may experience the development of an antabuse-like syndrome.

Release form and composition

who have White color, occasionally with a yellow tint. The shape is round, flat, in the middle there is a risk. When exposed to light, they begin to turn yellow. Tablets are placed in flat blisters of 10 pieces. One carton contains two blisters.

Also, this drug is available in the form of vaginal tablets. Trichopol candles are contained in packs of 10 pieces. Each suppository contains 500 mg of the active ingredient.

Constituent components:

• the main substance is metronidazole;
• additional components.

The drug has different forms of release

Indications for use

The indications for the use of this medicine are quite extensive, but it must be used only as directed by the attending physician.

It is recommended to use it during diseases that are accompanied by various inflammatory processes, while the drug relieves the symptoms and the main cause of the disease. The instruction that is attached to Trichopolum indicates that the remedy should be used for thrush, for peptic ulcers and inflammation of the intestines in acute form, and also it must be used during complex therapy after taking antibacterial agents.

With trichomoniasis, treatment with Trichopolum is prescribed

Indications for the use of Trichopolum are as follows:

• bacterial vaginosis;
• trichomoniasis;
• gynecological infections;
• used in the treatment of ulcers and inflammatory processes which are caused by the helicobacterium.

It is worth noting that the drug is able to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, which is caused as a result of the defeat of Giardia and amoebas. In addition, it is often used for the treatment of mixed helminthiasis.

Treatment of inflamed gums is also carried out using Trichopolum

Application for women

Also, sometimes the drug Trichopolum is prescribed to women for the treatment of various gynecological diseases. Instructions for use recommends that women use Trichopolum under the following conditions:

• in the treatment of inflammatory processes that are caused by various bacterial infections;
• with cystitis;
• with thrush;
• during vaginitis;
• with colpitis;
• during the treatment of endometritis;
• with chlamydia;
• with gonorrhea.

Trichopol is used to treat inflammation in the bladder

The drug is effective in the preparatory period before surgical treatment as well as in the postoperative period.

Application for men

Apply Trichopol when the genital organs are affected by bacterial infections should not only be a woman, but also a man. This is the only way to fully recover. Otherwise, medical therapy will be useless.

In addition, Trichopolum is indicated for men in the following situations:

• with trichomonas type urethritis;
• during chlamydia;
• with amoebiasis;
• with giardiasis;
• in the presence of lichen;
• during the treatment of such an infectious lesion as balantidiasis.

Giardiasis therapy can be carried out using Trichopolum

Application for children and teenagers

Often, Trichopol is used during medical therapy in teenagers with demodicosis or acne. In these conditions, the ointment of the same name is used.

It is worth noting that in order for the drug to help with demodicosis, the tablet must be applied externally along with a local remedy. In these cases, the tablet is crushed and added to the cream as a powder. After that, everything is applied to the affected area.

Application features

The method of application of Trichopolum directly depends on the degree of damage and the type of disease. The instruction for the drug Trichopol indicates that in the form of tablets it is recommended to take it in the treatment of infectious lesions caused by pathogenic bacteria and other infectious microorganisms. This tool is effective if used in a course.

The dosage of the drug is selected depending on the pathology that needs to be treated.

Use in trichomoniasis

Often Trichopol is prescribed during trichomoniasis in women and children. In order for therapeutic therapy to be effective, it is necessary to use the remedy correctly:

• During trichomoniasis, adults and children from 10 years of age should take 1 tablet three times a day.
• The course of application is usually about a week
• In addition to tablets, women are prescribed suppositories that are applied vaginally.
• If the first course of application does not give a positive result, then it is recommended to take a break for 1 month, and then repeat the medication again.
• For children under the age of three years, you need to drink ½ tablet. At this dose, the child takes the drug twice a day.

Vaginal tablets are used to treat trichomoniasis in women.

• Children over 7 years old should take ½ tablet three times a day.
• The course of therapeutic treatment for children aged 3 to 7 years should continue for a week.

Use in amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery

Trichopol is used during the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are caused by protozoa. Features and dosages of application:

• for adult patients it is indicated to use 3 tablets three times a day;
• children from three years are recommended to use ½ tablet 4 times a day;
• children from 7 years old need 1 tablet 4 times a day.

Duration of application is 14 days.

Depending on the age of the child, the different dosage drug

Application for giardiasis

During giardiasis, the drug is used according to the following scheme:

• Children over 10 years old and adults need 2 tablets twice a day. Accepted within a week.
• For children from 3 years to 7 years, it is recommended to use 1 tablet 1 time per day. The course of treatment is approximately 5 days.
• Children aged 7 years are given 1 tablet twice a day. The treatment period is approximately 7 days.

Features of the use of candles

Candles are often used during chronic vaginitis, as well as in women with thrush.

Before the introduction of suppositories, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for their use.

In this case, some features of the use of candles must be observed:

• Candles are applied twice a day.
• Suppositories are introduced in 1 piece.
• In parallel, tablets of the same name are used with Trichopol suppositories.
• The duration of the use of candles is 7 days. If there is no improvement, then the course of use can be increased to 2 weeks.

In addition, Trichopolum in the form of suppositories is used during preventive therapy with thrush after the use of antibacterial drugs.

When using suppositories, there is a possibility of developing local reactions that require discontinuation of treatment.

Failure to comply with the rules for the use of the drug leads to nausea

Restrictions on use

It is worth remembering that the medicine Trichopolum has a toxic effect, so it must be used, strictly adhering to the dosage. Uncontrolled use of the drug can lead to unpleasant side effects that require the help of a doctor. During improper or uncontrolled use, Trichopol can cause the following effects:

• gagging;
• allergic rash;
• possible violations in the functioning of the liver;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases can be observed;
• temperature increase.

People with heart conditions should avoid using the drug

In addition, there are contraindications:

• in the presence of individual intolerance to metronidazole;
• hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug;
• the presence of diseases of the liver and heart;
• during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.

Side effects

Side effects may occur during the use of Trichopolum. In some cases, the following symptoms are observed:

• swelling of the tongue;
• the appearance of nausea;

Dizziness may occur after taking the drug.

• gagging;
• a bitter taste may be felt in the oral cavity;
• the appearance of dizziness;
• headaches, which can be very severe;
• sore throat and cough may appear;
• severe burning or itching.

Cost and analogues

Trichopol belongs to prescription drugs, so it is dispensed from pharmacies by prescription of the attending physician. However, sometimes you can find a medicine in the public domain. The average price of a pack of tablets is from 70 to 110 rubles. The price of candles varies between 240 and 400 rubles. Also, this drug can be purchased on the Internet.

Trichopol analogues will be no less effective in treatment.

This remedy includes the following medicines:

• Atrikan;
• Gyro;
• Nitazol;

You will find more information about Trichopol in the video: