Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men: pills and the best remedies. Drug treatment of prostatitis: (chronic and acute), drugs Prostatitis in men how to treat drugs

IN modern medicine prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various causes leading to the disease, they lie both in bacterial infections and in a person's lifestyle.

Achieving remission of the chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process, consisting of a whole range of procedures and measures.

For this, it is important to take certain medications for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of the disease appear. Which of modern drugs on the market, we will consider the most effective and fastest in this article.

It is worth noting that this ailment is sometimes mistakenly identified with another pathology -. And, although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar features.

Signs of prostatitis in men

In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with an unpleasant and. There is a need to get up 1-2 times a night to go to the toilet. After a while there will be shooting or drawing pains in the perineum and above the pubis, there is a possibility of pain in the penis and anus.

Urination will become frequent and painful. Pain may occur during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices the release of drops of white secretion in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.

Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide the symptoms, going to the doctor only when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of such behavior can be very complex, including infertility and inflammation of the organs.

It is also worth noting that, according to the symptoms, prostatitis has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as, benign tumors prostate, cancer Bladder.

What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?

A specialist, based on the state of the body of a man, can prescribe one (or several) of the following forms of drugs:

1. . Such drugs improve metabolism.
2. Injections. Contribute to the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular systems. The most popular injectable is Prostatilen.
3. (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
4. Instillations. With this type of treatment, the drug is administered by the doctor directly to the destination.
5. Microclysters. are considered folk method. Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used as medicines, it is based on temperature and medicinal effects. It is carried out before going to bed, the prostate gland after the procedure should not be overstrained and supercooled.
6. Pills . Most often, the treatment of prostatitis with pills involves the use of antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
7. Alpha blockers- have a similar effect by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.

Each drug has its own distinctive features It may work for one patient and not for another. The most effective medicine for prostatitis is a remedy specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Antibiotics

If it is determined that prostatitis is caused by bacteria, then antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are chosen, that is, those that can destroy several types of microbes at once.

In general, antibiotic agents are represented by three groups of drugs:

• Fluoroquinols - Norfoxacin, Levofloxacin, etc.
• Tetracyclines – Oxytetracycline, Minocycline, etc.
• Penicillins - Oxacillin, Carbenicillin, etc.

Often, suppositories are used in the treatment, which are used rectally (they are inserted into the anus). Such drugs effectively relieve pain and have an antibacterial effect. Injectable solutions differ in the greatest penetration into body tissues. They have a systemic effect, having a stimulating effect on the immune system and the vascular system.

Painkillers

This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. As a rule, the following medicines are used for treatment as an anesthetic:,. However, their dosage must be clarified with your doctor.

Alpha blockers

A group of drugs that relaxes the smooth muscles of the urethra (urethra) and bladder neck, thereby contributing to a better outflow of urine.

The most widely used drugs are:

1. (omnix, flomax) 0.4 mg 1 time per day. The course of treatment is long.
2. Silodosin () 4 mg 1 time per day. The course of treatment is long.

The action of alpha-blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.

Muscle relaxers

They have an effect similar to alpha-blockers, but are aimed at the perineum, which, with prostatitis, is constantly in an increased tone. Reduce pressure on the pelvic area, reduce pain.

Medications that improve blood circulation

In any form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to the occurrence of congestion and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment it is necessary to use medicines that improve blood circulation.

To normalize the filling of blood vessels, medicines such as Aescusan are used.

Phytotherapeutic medicines

Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce swelling of the prostate gland, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore the outflow of physiological fluids. Popular drugs are based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal.

vitamins

Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the immune system of the body, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.

Effective drugs for prostatitis: list and prices

However, if we consider various drugs appointed in certain cases, then the most the best medicines from prostatitis may be:

1. - in essence this medicine from prostate adenoma is an extract from the prostate of bulls. It has a selective effect on the prostate and individual organs. The action of the drug is to eliminate and reduce tissue edema, bacteriostatic effect on the microflora of the secret, reducing the content of leukocytes in the secretions of the gland. Price 450 rubles.
2. - is available in the form of tablets and suppositories, which include Samprost powder, which reduces edema, venular thrombosis, leukocyte infiltration and secretion stagnation in the sinuses of the prostate gland. Price 900 rubles.
3. - a drug plant origin, main active substance which is an extract from the fruits of the sabal palm. Price 850 rubles.
4. Prostan is a synthetic drug based on finasteride, which, like Prostatilen, is extremely effective, but unlike the latter, Prostan affects the total amount of PSA. It is this feature that has led to lengthy studies aimed at determining whether the drug increases the risk of developing cancer in a patient. Price 300 rubles.
5. Peponen is a herbal preparation created on the basis of pumpkin seeds. Produced in the form of capsules. The drug has shown itself well as a medicine for the treatment of prostate adenoma in the initial stages of the development of the disease, since the natural substances included in its composition eliminate urination disorders that occur with adenoma, relieve pain and increase potency. Price 950 rubles.

There are many effective remedies for the treatment of inflammation in the prostate gland, but you cannot prescribe them yourself after reading reviews, even if there are no contraindications at all.

Prostatilen for injection

The drug helps to increase the activity of the muscles of the bladder and prostate gland, improves blood microcirculation in the organs of the prostate, has a positive effect on the entire immune system organism.

Indications for admission:

• Chronic prostatitis, prostate adenoma, urinary retention and disorders.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug.
• Side effects: not identified.
• Instructions for use: intramuscularly, 5-10 mg per day, the course of treatment is from 50 to 10 days. Before use, the powder must be diluted in 2 ml of saline or 2 ml of novocaine.

Vitaprost suppositories are fast-acting drugs and are prescribed for a chronic form or after surgical intervention on the prostate.

This drug is in the form rectal suppositories having an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The use of suppositories normalizes the urination process and reduces the risk of thrombosis in the vessels of the prostate, restores the muscular functions of the bladder and improves the quality of seminal fluid.

The drug regulates the function of the organs of the genitourinary system, has anti-inflammatory properties and has antiexudative and antiandrogenic effects.

It is indicated for benign prostatic hyperplasia at stages 1 and 2, as complex therapy with prostatitis. The capsule is taken orally after a meal, as a whole, washed down with plenty of water, 320 mg / day at the same time. A detailed course is prescribed by a doctor. The cost is from 600 to 1100 rubles.

Peponen

The medicine is made on the basis of pumpkin seed oil, in capsules of 0.3 No. 90. It relieves dysuric symptoms in men, relieves pain and improves potency.

With prolonged use, it reduces the content of lipids in the blood. With prostate adenoma, 1-2 capsules are prescribed 3 times a day. Like any herbal preparation, it only requires long-term use to achieve the desired effect.

Prostatitis is a rather complex male disease, it requires immediate and effective treatment. This ailment, which is common today, has significantly “younger”. If earlier symptoms This disease was felt by men aged 45 to 65 years, now the age of patients is from 20 to 30 years. To get rid of the physiological and psychological discomfort that characterizes prostatitis, it is necessary to clarify the form of this disease, because the effectiveness of treatment depends on it.

Symptoms and forms of male prostatitis

From Latin, prostatitis is translated as inflammation of the prostate gland. This inflammatory process begins to develop immediately after an infection enters the prostate, and this happens quite often. Today, experts distinguish several main types of this disease with their signs:

• bacterial acute - characterized by chronic acute pain, which is most manifested in the genitals;
• bacterial chronic - the cause is a bacterial infection that can develop in the prostate for a long time is the cause of this form and is detected during a secretion test;
• non-bacterial chronic - non-infected inflammation, the cause of which is an autoimmune lesion of the tissues of the prostate gland;
• asymptomatic - the disease is not different characteristic symptoms, while it is difficult to diagnose during preventive examinations;
• calculous - caused by the presence of large stones, not less than 5 mm, which are formed as a result of the course of the chronic form of the disease and prostate adenoma;
• congestive - the cause is a pathology, the development of which is associated with a stagnant process of blood or prostate secretion.

Although there are several types of prostatitis, the signs of its manifestation are very similar. Therefore, the manifestation of at least one of the symptoms is an alarm signal, after which it is necessary to urgently seek help from a specialist:

• frequent, weak, and painful urination;
• general malaise, fever and sweating;
• violation of potency;
• the presence of peculiar secretions in the urine;
• after urination, there is no feeling of an empty bladder.

Each body of a man is different, so the manifestation of symptoms can take place in different ways, but in some cases they can be manifested by acute pain. Only after carrying out all the necessary studies, the doctor can establish a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

The most effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis

This disease is considered quite complex, but curable. Among the drugs traditional medicine there are many who can successfully not only treat the symptoms that have appeared quite quickly, but also achieve an effective recovery. It has great importance the fact that medical treatment is prescribed by a professional doctor. To achieve the expected effect, it is necessary to follow all the instructions of a specialist, even the most, at first glance, insignificant ones. The main cause of prostatitis is infection, so the main goal in treatment is to kill the infection that led to the inflammatory process . To achieve this goal, antibiotics are most often used. The most common types of bacterial antibiotics are:

1. macrolides;
2. Tetracyclines;
3. Cephalosporins;
4. Penicillins;
5. Fluoroquinolones.

Tablets of drugs belonging to these types can effectively suppress a number of bacteria that provoked the appearance acute illness. Among them, such drugs as Amoxiclav, Amikacin, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin are quite widely used.

The medicines Tsiprinol and Ofloksin have also proven themselves well. They are able to spread throughout the body, so the fight against infection has a positive effect. The course of application of Zanocin depends on the type of infection that needs to be suppressed, but on average it ranges from 7 to 10 days. The medicine has an extensive antibacterial effect. Tablets of this drug can be taken throughout the day, regardless of food intake, while the aggressiveness of bacteria always decreases. Among antibiotics, the drug Doxycycline is widely used. The stomach completely absorbs the drug, so its action is ensured. Biseptol is a complex drug for the treatment of prostatitis. It includes 2 active substances and if the chronic form of the disease has not come, then taking these pills gives an inexpensive but effective result. This medicine is able to cope with several pathogens of this disease, and the appearance positive effect observed already on the third day. To make it easier for a man to urinate, the doctor quite often prescribes alpha-blockers. Their action is to weaken the neck of the bladder. These drugs include Flomax, Doxazosin, Terazosin, Gintrin, Cardura and Tamsulosin. But the use of these drugs is associated with side effects, so they should be used only under the supervision of a specialist. To reduce the production of testosterone, which provokes the growth of prostate tissue, the use of hormonal drugs is recommended. As a result of the use of drugs, the hormonal background is stabilized and inflammatory foci are reduced. To relieve the inflammatory process and reduce acute pain, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Diclofenac, Aspirin and Meloxicam are prescribed. Antispasmodics are often used in complex therapy. These drugs have the ability to relax smooth muscles, improve microcirculation, reduce pain, and normalize the outflow of stagnant secretions. Among these drugs, No-shpa, Baralgin are most often used.

With the help of muscle relaxants Mydocalm and Tolperil, the process of urination is normalized by relaxing the muscles of the bladder, perineum and urethra.

The effectiveness of treatment increases with complex therapy, since several and it is necessary to act on each symptom. But to determine the necessary drugs and the course of treatment can only qualified specialist. Therefore, self-medication to remove the symptoms should be completely avoided.

Other treatments for prostatitis

Prostatitis, like many other diseases, is treated with medications. But they are all different characteristic features- the manifestation of side effects and the presence of contraindications. Therefore, other methods have now been developed that can be used to treat inflammation of the prostate gland. Massage is considered to be quite an effective effective way in the fight against prostatitis. It is with the help of massage procedures that stagnation is removed - one of the main causes of this disease. After each massage session, blood microcirculation and drainage of the secrets of the prostate gland improves. A quick and successful recovery, the disappearance of signs of the disease will not keep you waiting. Massage is often included in complex therapy, especially since this procedure can be done independently at home. In addition to massage procedures, the doctor often recommends performing a complex or individual gymnastic exercises that help normalize blood circulation in the organs located in the small pelvis. With the help of a photo, you can successfully learn the sequence of these exercises and perform them at home. With the help of physiotherapy procedures, the effectiveness of defeating this difficult disease increases. They, like massage, improve tissue trophism and blood circulation in the prostate gland. Magnetic and laser therapy, warm and mud baths are successfully used. The effectiveness of treatment is increased by electrophoresis, diadynamophoresis, and ultrasonic phonophoresis. Such procedures are performed in special rooms, where the necessary modern devices are installed for their implementation. Today, a number of devices have been developed with which you can treat prostatitis at home. Such devices are divided into two groups:

1. transrectal;
2. Non-invasive.

The first group includes devices that affect the prostate with thermal radiation, a magnetic field and vibrations. As a result, a man normalizes urination, reduces pain, improves erection. Non-invasive devices are distinguished by their ease of use. The effect obtained is due to infrared, laser, LED radiation and action magnetic field. With the help of these devices, swelling of the tissues of the prostate gland is removed, the inflammatory process is reduced, and spasms of blood vessels are removed. You can buy such devices in a pharmacy or in a medical equipment store. They quite effectively help to treat prostatitis and other diseases associated with it. The great advantage is that treatment procedures can be performed at home, at any convenient time. But it must be remembered that these procedures should be done only on the recommendation of a specialist. This is due to the fact that these devices have contraindications that must be taken into account. Folk recipes greatly help in the treatment of prostatitis. After all, these recipes have been tested for centuries, they were used when there were practically no medical drugs. With the help of herbal medicine, the effectiveness of treatment is always increased, even if it is carried out at home. After all, decoctions and infusions contain many vitamins and trace elements necessary to combat this disease.

Tibetan medicine successfully uses the procedure of acupuncture. Painless impact on active points gives a striking effect.

Biologically active additives also help to achieve positive therapeutic effect in the treatment of illness at home. Their action is an essential addition to complex therapy. They help not only to completely cure this disease, but also to prevent the appearance of a new or different form. These medicines have a great advantage compared to traditional medicines - they have no side effects and contraindications.

The prostate is like a second “heart” for a man, so the representative of the stronger sex endures problems with it quite hard. Therefore, it is necessary to always remember a very important point - the prevention of prostatitis in men. After all healthy lifestyle of life plus constant preventive examination will help not to get closer to the body of such a difficult disease. And if signs of prostatitis began to appear, then recovery will come much faster than in other cases.

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. Currently, urologists are inclined to believe that prostatitis is not a single disease, but combines several diseases of the male genital area. This is one of the most common pathologies of the male urogenital tract, and according to experts, the percentage of men suffering from prostatitis in one form or another is constantly growing.

What is the cause of prostatitis, what are the first signs and symptoms in men, and what is prescribed as a treatment for acute stage diseases, see below.

What is prostatitis?

Prostatitis is the most common urological pathology in men of reproductive age. According to surveys, one in three of them experienced symptoms at least once in their lives that can be interpreted as inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatitis develops when an infectious agent enters the prostate tissue from the organs of the genitourinary system (urethra, bladder) or from a remote inflammatory focus (with pneumonia, influenza, tonsillitis, furunculosis). There are a number of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing prostatitis.

Prostate: what is it?

The prostate is a round organ the size of Walnut. The location of the prostate in men is between the anus and the base of the penis. For men's health this organ is so important that sometimes it is called the second heart of a man.

Of course, in case of malfunctions with it, you can live for quite a long time, supporting yourself with medicines, but it is much better if you manage to keep your prostate healthy for many years. With any problems in this part, the treatment will be long and complicated.

The photo shows that it is unpaired endocrine gland. With age, it increases and changes its appearance, the maximum size normally reaches about 20 years of age, remaining physiologically correct up to 45 years.

When a man reaches 45-50 years old, the prostate begins to grow again, causing BPH. benign hyperplasia prostate - common in medical practice a phenomenon similar to senile wrinkles, gray hair or a decrease in potency. The glandular tissue is responsible for the production of hormones and prostate juice, the muscular tissue is responsible for maintaining the urethral lumen in the desired diameter.

The volume of the organ as a whole depends on the physique of the man, but the average figures are as follows:

Prostate participates in the formation of seminal fluid. Prostate juice contains proteins, fats, some vitamins, enzymes. Her secret significantly thins the sperm, helping to increase the survivability of spermatozoa and their passage of a long way inside the female genital tract.

Classification

The signs and symptoms of prostatitis, as well as its treatment, are quite diverse, which is associated with the presence of several types of the disease. First of all, prostatitis in men is:

Acute prostatitis

Spicy. Often has a purulent character. Signs of inflammation in men, both general and specific, are maximally expressed, and the causative agent is pathogenic (pathogenic) flora. Therefore, the treatment of men in most situations is to prescribe antibiotics.

• infection through sexual contact with an infected partner;
• the presence of a catheter in the urethra;
• surgical interventions in the urethra;
• stones and sand in the kidneys.

This form of the disease is relatively easy to diagnose and treat with antibiotics. At the same time, among men, cases of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis are very common, which is more difficult to diagnose and is not associated with a specific infectious lesion.

Chronic form

Chronic prostatitis develops gradually. At first, the symptoms are weak, they are of little concern to the man, but over time it grows. Soon, mild discomfort becomes a serious problem. Therefore, at the first signs, you need to contact a urologist who will help get rid of inflammation and drive it into a long-term remission.

Also distinguished:

Infectious prostatitis. The danger of this disease is that the infection affects not only the prostate, but also neighboring organs (bladder, rectum).

Bacterial. The main reason is the weakening of the immune forces of the body, this can lead to:

• diseases (, tuberculosis, sugar, etc.);
• hypothermia;
• stressful situations
• bad habits, drug addiction.

The causes are bacteria of some species. These include:

• coli;
• staphylococcus;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• chlamydia and trichomonas;
• bacterium mycoplasma.

The first signs in a man

The very first signs of prostatitis, which a man should definitely pay attention to and consult a urologist:

• Severe pain when urinating. At the end of the process, an unpleasant burning sensation is felt.
• Increase in body temperature.
• Sensation of an incompletely empty bladder.
• Discomfort in the perineal and groin area.
• Insufficient jet pressure when using the toilet.

All these are the first symptoms of acute prostatitis. After a while, they may go away on their own. But this is not something to be happy about. The infection still remains in the body. Therefore, it must be treated in order to avoid new outbreaks of pain and complications.

The first signs of prostatitis in men in the chronic form are almost identical to the signs of the acute phase of the disease, but they are additionally joined by:

• a significant decrease in the pleasure of sexual intercourse, the so-called "blurred" orgasm, in which there is no previous sensation and complete satisfaction does not occur.
• Also, men can notice how, during a bowel movement, mucus is released from the urethra.

Causes

Prostatitis is inflammatory changes in the prostate gland and it should be understood that they occur not only under the influence of bacterial microflora. The causes of inflammation can be any factors that lead to damage to the tissue of the gland and the destruction of its cells.

The main causes of prostatitis in men

• Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle impair blood circulation throughout the body, but especially in the pelvic area. Stagnant processes are common cause appearance of prostatitis
• infectious diseases. It can be both sexually transmitted diseases and infections such as those that affect several organs.
• Groin injury
• Hypothermia also becomes a common cause of inflammation of the prostate gland.
• A variety of intestinal diseases that are transferred to the reproductive system (bacterial and infectious)
• Inflammatory processes of neighboring tissues and organs.

Some factors increase the risk of developing the disease:

• young and middle age;
• episodes of prostatitis that have taken place in the past;
• infections of the bladder and urethra;
• pelvic injuries: most often they occur while cycling and horseback riding;
• dehydration (lack of fluid in the body, most often due to various diseases, work at elevated temperatures);
• the use of a urinary catheter (a special tube that is inserted through the urethra into the bladder - used when various diseases, during and after surgical interventions);
• promiscuity, unprotected sex;
• /AIDS;
• frequent stress;
• Heredity: Some genes can make a man more susceptible to developing prostate inflammation.

Symptoms of prostatitis

All symptoms of prostatitis can be divided into 3 large groups:

• Violation of the function of the urinary apparatus. In another way, this group of symptoms is called "dysuric disorders." This should also include symptoms indicating the development in the prostate inflammatory process.
• Sexual disorders specific to prostatitis.
• Changes in the nervous system due to the main process. feature of the disease.

Regardless of the course of the disease, several main symptoms can be distinguished:

• body temperature from 37 to 40 degrees;
• body aches, chills;
• burning in the urethra;
• pain when urinating;
• general weakening of the body;
• sleep disorders and psychological state, the likelihood of stress and depression increases;
• change in the color of urine;
• pain in the anus;
• erectile dysfunction, rarely impotence;
• premature ejaculation.

Painful attacks at a prostatitis can be long and short-term. If they do not go away for a long period, the quality of life of a man is significantly reduced. He begins to suffer from neuroses.

Soreness with prostatitis occurs in the following cases:

• At the time of erection.
• During urination.
• At the moment of intimacy.
• In the process of defecation.
• After severe hypothermia.
• Due to excessive physical stress

Signs of acute prostatitis in men

There are three stages of acute prostatitis, which are characterized by the presence of a certain clinical picture and morphological changes:

1. Acute catarrhal prostatitis. Patients complain of frequent, often painful urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum.
2. Acute follicular. The pain becomes more intense, sometimes radiating to the anus, aggravated by defecation. Urination is difficult, urine flows out in a thin stream. In some cases, there is urinary retention. Subfebrile condition or moderate hyperthermia.
3. Acute parenchymal prostatitis. Severe general intoxication, hyperthermia up to 38-40°C, chills. Dysuric disorders, often - acute urinary retention. Sharp, throbbing pains in the perineum. Difficulty in defecation.

What other symptoms of prostatitis are observed in men?

• Often they suffer from sexual dysfunction. Decreases slightly at first sex drive, weakened erection.
• If the inflammation affects the testicles, then the man may complain of premature or painful ejaculation.
• Sexual intercourse becomes short-term, and recovery after it takes much longer.
• On late stages prostatitis can lead to impotence, which in many cases is the main motive for visiting a doctor.

Symptoms of the chronic form

Perhaps the patient did not have a pronounced acute period, and the disease, bypassing it, turned into a chronic form.

In this case, the symptoms will be as follows:

• Dull pain in the anus after stool, radiating to the coccyx;
• Regular or irregular pain in the groin;
• Going to the toilet does not cause much difficulty, but you have to strain your stomach a little to start urination. The patient does not pay much attention to this;
• Sometimes after urination there is a burning sensation in the urethra.

The first signs of chronic prostatitis may appear over a long period. They can disappear, then make themselves felt again.

In most men, inflammation of the prostate gland does not manifest itself explicitly. The latent signs of prostatitis are manifested only by some mild violations:

• frequent urination,
• occasional discharge from the urethra,
• burning and itching in the ureter,
• reduced potency,
• a drop in the quality of sperm, and, as a result, the inability to conceive,
• as well as pain in the pubic area, perineum and genital organs.

Consequences

Possible complications of prostatitis include:

• bacteremia - a bacterial infection of the blood;
• epididymitis - inflammation of the epididymis;
• abscesses of the prostate - the formation of cavities in the prostate gland filled with pus;
• sperm disorders and infertility - a complication more characteristic of chronic prostatitis;
• an increase in the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood.

prostate adenoma, which is benign education, also often develops precisely as a consequence of prostatitis. With adenoma surgical intervention inevitably.

The most formidable complication prostatitis in men - prostate cancer, which is fraught with the most serious consequences.

Diagnostics

For a correct diagnosis, it is important to approach the diagnosis of prostatitis in a complex manner. First of all, the specialist conducts a survey and examination of the patient. The doctor performs a digital rectal examination, in which he determines some of the symptoms of prostatitis - soreness and swelling of the prostate gland.

To diagnose prostatitis, the following studies are carried out:

• analysis of prostate secretion;
• digital rectal examination;
• transrectal ultrasound of the prostate;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder;
• blood test for PSA (prostatic antigen);
• general blood analysis;
• general urine analysis;
• urine test for urogenital infections before and after prostate massage;
• uroflowmetry (examination of urination).

The main thing in the diagnosis is to identify the cause of prostatitis, since therapeutic measures depend on this. Another task of diagnosis is the exclusion of prostate cancer.

From instrumental methods diagnostics are carried out:

• Ultrasound of the kidneys;
• TRUS of the prostate with dopplerography - an ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum for the best visualization of the prostate gland, its blood flow is additionally assessed;
• Ascending urorethrography is necessary for persistent recurrent prostatitis. A radiopaque substance is injected into the urethra, after which a series of consecutive images are taken.

To identify structural changes (tumors, cysts, adenoma, etc.) and differentiate prostatitis from other diseases of the prostate gland, prostate ultrasound is performed. Spermogram allows to exclude or confirm the development of infertility.

Treatment of prostatitis in men

How to treat prostatitis in men? Treatment of prostatitis is carried out depending on the form of the disease. Acute inflammation is an indication for hospitalization of a patient in a urological hospital, with chronic patients are undergoing therapy at home. If the cause of the disease was a sexually transmitted infection, the prescribed antibiotics should be taken by both partners.

In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important to immediately carry out systemic antibacterial treatment. Most often, the attending physician prescribes to the patient the intake of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones. In case of manifestation of prostatitis as a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, treatment also includes taking ceftriaxone, doxycycline, etc.

The main groups of drugs include:

• Antibiotics. It is used in the form of tablets, capsules, suppositories, syrups and other forms. These include drugs such as tetracycline, penicillin, fluoroquinolone.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs - diclofenac, cernilton.
• Spasmalgotics and analgesics are novocaine, analgin, antipyrine.
• Preparations to increase immunity - viferon, cycloferon, immunal.
• Vitamins - duovit, velmen, solgar.
• Anti-stress medicines - glycised, phytosed.

Massage

This procedure is one of the most effective methods prostatitis treatment. Thanks to her, accumulated in the prostate gland, the secret is squeezed out of it, and then independently excreted through the urethra. In addition, prostate massage improves the blood supply to the tissues of the gland, which increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapy.

Performing prostate massage in phase acute inflammation contraindicated as this can lead to the spread of infection. The procedure is carried out when subsiding acute inflammatory phenomena.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic treatment helps to improve the trophism of prostate tissues and accelerate the healing process. It is possible to use the following methods of physiotherapy:

• transrectal microwave hyperthermia,
• diadynamophoresis,
• laser therapy,
• ultrasonic phonophoresis.

Physical exercise

During inflammation, there are congestion in the prostate gland, which provoke swelling and soreness of the organ. Physical training will help disperse the blood, tone the gland and speed up metabolic processes. Physiotherapy exercises consist of static and dynamic exercises, you can also perform special Kegel exercises, which consist in contraction and relaxation of the muscles located in the pelvic area.

Operation

Surgical treatment of prostatitis is prescribed only if the treatment medical methods did not lead to the desired results, and also in the case when the prostate gland blocks the flow of urine. In addition, in this case, surgical intervention is not prescribed for young people, because. it can lead a man to infertility.

Surgery distinguishes the following methods:

• Transurethral resection of the prostate - removal of all infected tissue.
• Prostatectomy is an operation to remove the prostate and surrounding tissues, including the seminal vesicles. This operation can lead to further impotence and urinary incontinence of the patient.

How to treat prostatitis with folk remedies?

Before using folk remedies, be sure to consult a urologist.

1. Black elderberry juice. After sleeping, drink a glass of water. Next, after 15 minutes, drink 1 tbsp. a spoonful of elderberry juice. You need to drink the drug before meals. The minimum course of treatment is 10 days. A side effect may be an increase in body temperature, which will indicate the start of the healing process from prostatitis.
2. pumpkin powder. Dried pumpkin seeds must be ground in a blender or coffee grinder to obtain flour. The resulting dry powder is recommended to be taken a couple of times a day with plenty of water. The course of treatment lasts about a month and is repeated every six months.
3. Propolis, which has an antibacterial effect, is a good helper in the fight against inflammation of the prostate. For oral administration: 40 drops of 20% alcohol tincture propolis dissolve in 100 g of water, take half an hour before meals. The duration of the course is 45 days.
4. Bee pollen is a real storehouse of vitamins and minerals for men's health. There is no need to come up with any recipes with it: to reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the prostate gland and normalize general sexual activity, it is enough to eat 1-2 teaspoons of a pure product 3 times a day. In order to prevent the development of relapses of the disease, pollen is recommended to be consumed on a regular basis.
5. Tincture of bark or hazel leaves. Take one tablespoon of hazel leaves or bark, brew in a glass of boiling water, cover tightly, let it brew for half an hour, strain and take 1/4 cup of infusion 4 times a day. Usually a week of such procedures is enough. Note: it takes twice as long to brew the hazel bark, as it is tough. It is better to use fresh ingredients for each brew, but already used ones can be used.
6. Parsley . Seeds, leaves and roots of the plant are used to treat prostatitis. Tinctures are prepared from seeds and roots according to the same type of recipes: 1 tablespoon of the drug is poured into 100 grams of boiling water and insisted for a day. From the leafy part of the plant, it is recommended to squeeze and immediately consume the juice.

Nutrition and diet

The diet for prostatitis in men is based on the principles healthy eating and limitation harmful products. The diet is selected taking into account the severity of the manifestation of the disease and the characteristics of the body. All products, allergic or exacerbation of symptoms are prohibited.

The basic principles of the diet:

• refusal of any kind of alcohol and smoking;
• exclusion from the diet of spices, preservatives, semi-finished products, spicy and salty dishes;
• regular meals, preferably at the same time;
• diet supplement exercise and walking;
• refusal of fatty and smoked dishes;
• the use of vegetable salads, greens;
• adding garlic and onions, mustard to dishes;
• compiling a menu taking into account the exacerbation phase;
• minimal heat treatment of fruits and vegetables;
• restriction of salt and sweets;
• constant maintenance of the diet and the rejection of harmful foods.

Healthy foods:

• fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables (melons and watermelons, zucchini and pumpkin, parsley and lettuce, green peas and cauliflower, cucumbers and tomatoes, beets, potatoes and carrots);
• fermented milk products (bifidok, curdled milk, ayran, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir, sour cream);
• lean meats and ocean fish;
• a variety of soups (rich broths are undesirable);
• cereals (oatmeal, millet, buckwheat, and others), pasta, spaghetti;
• vegetable fats (olive oil is highly recommended);
• gray bread;
• dried fruits;

One of the very important substances in the prevention of prostatitis is zinc, so you should often eat healthy seafood, pumpkin seeds, which have a lot of zinc, white poultry meat, walnuts and beef.

How to prevent the development of prostatitis?

To avoid an unpleasant disease, you need to monitor the condition of the prostate and regularly undergo preventive examinations. In addition, a few simple rules will help reduce the risk:

• sports;
• avoiding prolonged sitting;
• regular emptying of the gland - completed sexual intercourse or masturbation;
• hardening procedures.

Prostatitis is serious urological disease, which requires the right approach to treatment to relieve the inflammatory process and the normal functioning of the prostate.

It's all about prostatitis: what are the main symptoms and signs in men, the features of effective treatment of the disease. Be healthy!

Urologists say that the most common disease they have to treat is prostatitis. Lead to it can not only pathogens, but also the wrong way of life. For treatment, the doctor will recommend to the patient suitable prostatitis pills that can quickly and effectively cope with this disease.

Pain that appears at the time of urination should alert a man. They can be stabbing, pressing, bursting or pulling. Their nature and intensity will depend on the area of ​​the prostate where inflammation occurs. In some cases, patients complain of pain in the lower abdomen, lower back or sacrum. Others may join the pain symptom:

• Discomfort in the perineum.
• Increase in body temperature.
• Fast fatiguability.
• Discomfort during defecation.

• Violation of urination (, false urges).
• White threads can be seen in the urine.
• Decreased sexual function (erection dysfunction, rapid ejaculation).

Urologist Igor Izmakin talks about the disease in a popular manner. Listen carefully to the expert:

All of these symptoms cannot go unnoticed. However, men often put off a visit to the doctor, trying to cope with the manifestations of the disease, using drugs for prostatitis, which are offered by advertising in the media or acquaintances who have already encountered this problem. But, as practice shows, most of them still have to end up going to the doctor when prostatitis turns into due to improper treatment.

It is important to remember that drugs for the treatment of prostatitis should only be prescribed by a doctor after comprehensive survey, individually for each patient. Only in this way can a full recovery be achieved.

What drugs can be used?

For, the patient needs a whole range of activities. The main place in therapy is still given to the use of medicines. To do this, there is a whole list of drugs, each of which has its own mechanism of action:

1. Antibacterial drugs.
2. Muscle relaxants.
3. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
4. Hormonal drugs.
5. α-adrenergic blockers.
6. Antivirals.
7. Painkillers.

Depending on the degree of prostatitis and the individual characteristics of the body, the doctor will prescribe a certain medicine for prostatitis for a man. For example, if pathogenic bacteria are found in the analyzes, treatment consists in the use of antibiotics. With the viral nature of the disease, antiviral agents are used. The duration of therapy is at least 2 weeks.

Medical treatment prostatitis will always be aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, relieving inflammation in the prostate gland, eliminating congestive processes in the pelvic region, and stopping the existing signs of the disease. Some mistakenly believe that it is enough to use one drug (Prostatilen, Prostamol, etc.), but doctors say that for effective treatment, you need to use several drugs of different effects. The list of necessary medicines can be prescribed by a doctor after a detailed examination of the patient:

• NSAIDs: Diclofenac, Nimesulide, etc. These anti-inflammatory drugs not only relieve pain, but also relieve swelling and inflammation in the prostate.
• Painkillers: "Prednisolone", "Solumedrol", etc. Their use is aimed at eliminating the pain syndrome that occurs in the genital area.
• Alpha-blockers: "Tamsulosin", "Omnik", etc. Such drugs are effective for spasms in the prostate gland. Thanks to their use, the outflow of urine is normalized, more blood flows to the pelvic organs and pressure in the urethra decreases.
• Antibacterial drugs: "Augmentin", "Tetracycline", "Sumamed", etc. The doctor will prescribe them when a bacterial infection is detected in the patient's body.

Vyacheslav Tsesarevich Skorobogaty, urologist-andrologist the highest category tells what medicines are by far the most effective in the treatment of the disease:

• Antispasmodics: "No-shpa", "Baralgin", "Papaverine", etc. Tablets can relieve pain, swelling, inflammation and are prescribed during the acute period of prostatitis.
• Muscle relaxers. Their action is similar to that of alpha-blockers.
• Antiandrogenic drugs: Androkur, Flutamide, etc. Their action is aimed at relieving the inflammatory process. But because of a large number side effects and contraindications, they are prescribed infrequently.

• Bioregulators peptides: Samprost, etc. Medicines of this group stimulate the regeneration of prostate tissues and improve metabolic processes in this area.
• Herbal remedies for prostatitis: Prostate Forte, Prostamol Uno, etc. Such drugs are more popular among patients with prostatitis than others, as they are based on medicinal herbs.
• Antiviral agents: Viferon, Acyclovir, Famciclovir, etc. Their use is appropriate when a virus has become the cause of prostatitis. They are prescribed not only to fight the virus, but also to increase the body's defenses.

You can use all of them, but only a doctor should prescribe any medicine, individually for each patient.

Use of antibacterial drugs

Often treated. They are prescribed when, according to the results of the analyzes, it was revealed bacterial origin illness. Thanks to their use, it is possible to neutralize the negative impact on the body of pathogenic pathogens. Usually, doctors prefer to prescribe drugs that have a wide spectrum of action. The duration of treatment will depend on the stage of the disease, but not less than 7 days. In most cases, such antibacterial tablets for prostatitis are prescribed:

1. Tetracyclines ("doxycycline").
2. Cephalosporins ("Cefalexin", "Ceftriaxone").
3. Fluoroquinolones ("Ofloxacin", "Levofloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", etc.).
4. Macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Erythromycin", etc.).
5. Aminopenicillins ("Flemoclav", "Ampicillin", etc.).

All of these medicines are presented in different forms (tablets, capsules, injections for intramuscular injection). The doctor will tell you how and how much to take. Simultaneously with the use of antibacterial drugs, the patient should take probiotics that will take care of the intestinal microflora: Bifiform, Linex, etc.

List of popular drugs

There are a huge number of drugs that can be used to treat inflammation of the prostate gland. But the most effective and cheapest is Edas-132. It often tops the list of drugs that are prescribed in the treatment of prostatitis. This is a herbal preparation that has a beneficial effect on the tissues of the prostate, autonomic and central nervous system. Its use helps to relieve swelling and restore normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.

Other inexpensive and fast-acting drugs:

• "The Bronze Horseman" is a homeopathic remedy for the treatment of and. Available in the form of drops for oral use. They allow you to normalize blood circulation and relieve swelling of the prostate.
• "Prostamol Uno". Medicine for the treatment of prostatitis in men in acute or chronic stage. The capsules have an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect. It is prescribed not only for treatment as part of complex therapy, but also as a preventive measure.

• "Vitaprost" is available in the form. This domestic drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and is able to fight bacterial infection. The use of the drug helps to normalize urination, restores bladder function, and reduces the risk of blood clots in the prostate. The course of treatment is designed for 10 days, which can be carried out at home.
• "Prostatile". Rectal suppositories or solution for injection help to eliminate pain, inflammation, restore blood circulation and spermatogenesis. Despite the relatively high cost of the drug, it has a good effect on genitourinary system and helps to strengthen the immune system.

• "Peponen" - capsules, which are based on pumpkin seeds. The drug is most effective at the initial stage of the disease and as part of the complex therapy of prostatitis.
• "Methyluracil" is available in the form of suppositories. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and restores prostate tissue that has been damaged by the disease.
• "Prostate Forte". As part of complex therapy, doctors often prescribe biological supplements, one of which is this drug containing zinc, copper, amino acids and plant extracts (pumpkin, burdock). The tool has an anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes the process of urination and sexual function, restores damaged prostate tissue.

• "Afala" is a homeopathic preparation produced in the form of tablets. Its main action is aimed at eliminating tissue proliferation (growth) of the prostate. In addition, this remedy for prostatitis has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects, normalizes blood circulation and reduces the volume of the prostate gland.
• "Fortege" is an Indian drug of Ayurvedic medicine. Its main action is to strengthen the body's defenses and restore metabolism in the prostate area.
• Squalene is a Thai drug made from shark liver oil. Taking pills helps to strengthen the immune system and the complex protection of the human body from the adverse effects of the external environment.

Candidate of Medical Sciences, immunologist Ermakov Georgy Alexandrovich talks about popular drugs and methods in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate in a video:

This is far from complete list medical preparations, which are commonly used in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland. What is the best, inexpensive and fast-acting medicine for prostatitis for a particular patient, only a doctor can say after a comprehensive examination and identification of the causes of the disease.

The use of traditional medicine

Along with medication, the doctor may advise. In herbal medicine for the treatment of this disease use:

1. Pumpkin seeds.
2. Freshly squeezed juices from vegetables and fruits.
3. Tinctures and decoctions prepared from medicinal herbs.
4. Beekeeping products.

Alternative preparations for prostatitis should be used only as part of complex therapy, together with medications and prostate massage.

Today, prostatitis is successfully treated, especially if the patient went to the doctor for initial stage diseases. The pharmaceutical market offers a huge number of medicines for this. But only a doctor can prescribe any of them.

Drug treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland is considered the most effective. It can be started at any stage of the disease.

Medications are the main in the treatment of prostatitis

IN drug therapy includes many drugs that treat prostatitis at home.

Antibiotics

This includes drugs of tetracycline, penicillin types. Their purpose depends on the current form of the disease. The specialist also pays attention to the type of inflammation - relapse or exacerbation. The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the infection. Use drugs in suppositories, ointments, tablets, injections.

Gentamicin. You can purchase a solution or ointment. Injections are allowed to be done at home, and the gel is smeared on the inflamed area. You can not use men who have problems with hearing, kidneys, myasthenia gravis. Treatment lasts no more than 8 days.

Tetracycline. These affordable pills work wonders. The range of activities is quite wide. Well proven in the treatment of bacterial prostatitis. It also has a drawback - it can not be used by people who have malfunctions in the liver. The course of admission is 7 days, consumed before meals. It is advisable to take every six hours.

Antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis

Amoxiclav. A Polish drug worth about two hundred rubles has a bactericidal effect. It is prescribed for infection of the mucous membrane of the genitourinary system. There are no contraindications, except perhaps an allergy to the components of the drug. Men take the tablets twice a day. Well home treatment depends on the severity of the inflammatory process. During prostatitis, it is released by prescription.

NSAIDs (non-steroidal drugs)

The components of these drugs are diclofenac and ketaprofen. Used at the initial stage to relieve puffiness, eliminate pain.

Voltaren. Quite an expensive medicine, although it has cheap analogues (diclofenac). Quickly relieves pain, reduces inflammatory edema. The effect occurs within the first five minutes. It has no effect on the progression of the disease.

Meloxicam. Acts as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The dosage is set by the doctor, judging by the condition of the prostate and the severity of the symptoms. If a man is taking this drug for the first time, side effects may occur, such as:

• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• foggy;
• anemia.

By using nonsteroidal drugs can relieve pain in prostatitis

You should not be afraid of enumerations, since they may not appear in everyone, and not always. It is not recommended to take men with indigestion, the elderly. Also, you can not use those who have heart problems, otherwise the treatment may become more complicated.

Nimid. Acts as a good analgesic. Removes sharp pain within 15 minutes. Not for heart failure. Symptoms of prostatitis after taking it decrease in the first day. It is prescribed only in addition to the main drug. If the doctor prescribes this medicine for prostatitis, you should inform the doctor about all the pathologies that the man has.

Alpha blockers

Preparations of this type relax the muscles of the urinary canal. They do not treat prostatitis, but eliminate the symptoms caused by the inflammatory process.

Tamsulosin. Granules prescribed by a specialist are taken in the morning after breakfast. Before you start treatment with this medicine, you should be examined for third-party infections. It also affects the nervous system - you should not drive. The course of treatment is long.

Silodosin. Pretty expensive capsules. Taken 1 time per day, drinking plenty of liquid. The treatment is long. Created specifically for the treatment of prostatitis, therefore, they are the main drug in the appointment of treatment. You can’t just buy them, so you have to write a prescription from a doctor.

Alpha-blockers are prescribed to suppress symptoms in prostatitis.

Antispasmodics

Medicines relieve pain. The muscles of the perineum after taking this type of medication are smoothed and relaxed. Also at home, urination is normalized.

Tolperil. It is taken three times a day. The amount depends on the weight of the person and the severity of the disease. Sometimes men can be irritable. Suitable as maintenance therapy.

Mydocalm. It is used according to the appointment of a specialist. Do not take the initiative and take them without the consent of the doctor. Its purpose for the treatment of prostatitis also depends on the degree of neglect of inflammation.

Analgesics

Appointed in order to soothe muscle tissue, muscles. Experts recommend that men take analgin twice a day - in the morning and at bedtime.

Analgin. Ordinary analgin perfectly copes with the elimination of pain. The cost of the drug is low - 25 rubles. The effect of it is noticeable already in the first 10 minutes after administration. Causes relaxation of the internal tissues of the urethra. Helps even with severe pain during prostatitis.

Anestezin. It is a local anesthetic. Available in tablets that can be taken at home. With inflammation of the prostate gland, drink several times a day.

Analgesics are used to soothe the muscles.

Macronutrients and vitamins

In the treatment of prostatitis, the immune status is important. If the immune system is lowered, the symptoms may be more severe. Vitamins and necessary elements are important for the male body.

Zinc. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. It is a natural immunomodulator. In men middle age almost always lacking zinc. Deficiency of this necessary element can lead to problems of the urethra. Zinc is also found in foods (red meat).

Vitamin A. At drug therapy, the doctor always prescribes vitamin A. It helps to restore the prostate, normalize the synthesis of testosterone. It is found in pumpkin and eggs.

Anticholinergics

These medicines normalize the functioning of the genitourinary system.

Spasmex. The indication is urinary incontinence, a period of exacerbation of prostatitis. Taken before meals. The duration of home treatment is several months. It is a supportive therapy.

Tolterodine. It contains a blocking substance used only for prostatitis. At correct reception, significantly increases the interval between trips to the toilet. Drug treatment should continue for several weeks. Eat side effects to be discussed with your doctor.

In order to normalize the functioning of the genitourinary system, anticholinergic substances are used.

What else to take with prostatitis

The treatment of prostatitis is most often based on taking medicines. They are effective, but in any case, the duration of treatment will be at least a month. Sometimes it takes about a year to treat prostatitis, since a neglected disease can go to third-party organs of the genitourinary system.

The doctor prescribes not only antispasmodics and antibiotics a wide range. Also considered are antidepressants and hormonal preparations. The former are needed to support the nervous system of men, because when they hear the diagnosis of "prostatitis", they begin to worry, complexes appear about their insolvency. Severe symptoms with prostatitis are best eliminated at home with the help of high-quality drugs, since nervous system in men at this point it is subject to psychoses and neuroses.

Hormonal drugs prescribed by the doctor correct hormonal background in men. Inflammation of the prostate significantly "kills" the entire genitourinary system. Therefore, it is important to apply for medical care and start treatment (take medication).

In the treatment of prostatitis, a complex of drugs is prescribed

Drug treatment of an inflamed prostate should be comprehensive. Two or three drugs with different actions are prescribed. Each of them affects certain functions. After the first dose of the medicine, it is already possible to observe a decrease in pain, burning in the perineum. A week later, the man notices that his night sleep after initial treatment prostatitis became more calm.

Treatment is based on antibiotic therapy. Based on the man's complaints and his medical history, the urologist draws up a regimen for taking drugs that will make life easier for the man as quickly and gently as possible.

Any medication for prostatitis can be treated at home. For some medicines, the doctor writes a prescription, the rest can be purchased freely. Treatment at home has a beneficial effect on the course of the disease. The main thing for men is to take the pills on time, follow all the doctor's recommendations.

The admissible drug treatment of prostatitis will be discussed in the following video: