If a child has red spots. Red spots on the child's body: the main causes of the appearance and methods of treatment

Of the most frequently noted states in the gentle age, specialists (and mothers) highlight redness on the skin. Such manifestations occur at different times, localized in different parts of the body and are accompanied by various symptomsthat, of course, disturbing parents.

What is the reason for the appearance of spots, and how to react to them?

16 reasons for the appearance of red spots and irritation on the skin of the child

There are many reasons for the appearance of redness of the carapaus. Most often, the spots are manifested as a result of a violation of the food and temperature regime as allergy or diathesis.

But wave a hand on such signs should not be - they can be the symptoms of specific diseases.

The most common causes of the appearance of "mysterious" red spots are as follows:

• Toughness in babies. This inflammation is manifested due to excess of moisture or strong friction at certain parts of the body. As a rule, in the inguinal folds, between the buttocks and armpits, behind the ears, in the cervical folds, as well as at the bottom of the abdomen. The degree of diapership can be different - from easy redness to wet erosion with ulcers. Related symptoms - itching and burning skin.
• . This reason for redness develops due to the blockage of sweat glands and, accordingly, intensive sweating in the absence of sufficient evaporation of moisture from the skin surface. Usually this process is explained by the violation of thermoregulation in kids.
• Allergic reaction to products eaten by mom, with breastfeeding. It is usually painted with flushing with cheeks, as well as disorder of digestion (approx. - diarrhea, constipation, colic or even vomiting).
• Atopic dermatitis . In this disease (approx. - Allergic healthy disease) The manifestations will be allergic reactions to drugs and products, swelling and red cheeks and buttocks, the appearance of yellow crusts on the head and eyebrows, symmetrical redness in the arms. The factors provoking the disease are incorrect skin care, the load on the psyche of the child or sharp viral infections.
• Red spots on hand can be a consequence of contact with an allergen. For example, with household chemicals, poor-quality soap, etc. True, the skin on hand can redden and due to inflammatory character - tonsillitis, bronchitis, as well as due to fungal or bacterial infection or even liver / kidney disease.
• Allergy. She can climb your child even where you could not think. The body of the kid can react with spots on sweet fruits and chicken, mushrooms and milk, for exotic dishes and seafood. It is also often encountered such a reaction to linen, beaten by a washing powder with a high percentage of surfactants, on poor-quality clothes and toys from harmful materials, etc.
• Insect bites. Usually they are expressed in red dots, swelling in the place of bite or even a serious swinging of the bite area under the condition of allergies. On rash, of course, such stains are not similar, and they are very easy to distinguish from other redness.
• Chickenpox. Here the symptoms are clearer: the spots are manifested all over the body in the form of a rash, and after some time, blisters are formed instead of them, which are always accompanied by a serious itch. There is also a temperature and weakness. The main places of "location" of the rash is the inner side of the cheeks, armpits, sites between the fingers.
• Measles. In this case, the infectious (infectious!) Disease of red rash, propagating throughout the body, is "merged" into whole red areas that make incorrect shape. But this happens only on the 3-4th day after the start of the disease. It is preceded by him cough with a runny nose, light-friendly and temperature increase. Over time, the color of the rash becomes brown, the skin also begins to peel and refrigerate. The period of the disease is about 2 weeks.
• Rubella. Also infectious diseasecharacterized by the appearance of small red specks in a week (on average) after directly infected. In case of illness, the temperature usually does not increase (in children), the color of spots - pink, and the localization areas of the rash - face and chest, as well as back.
• Scarlatina (Streptococcus). The causative agent occurs both airborne droplets and through dirt (toys and clothing, unwashed vegetables). The disease is manifested by increased temperature, characteristic of the throat and red spots. Plots of localization spots - face, groin and armpits. Cold scarletin usually antibiotics.
• Erythema. In this case, the disease begins with small points on the face, gradually generated in stains, which already "migrate" on the body and limb. The causative agent (chamber microorganisms) penetrate the children's body with air. The period of illness is 10-14 days. It passes on their own.
• Contantagious mollusk. Unfortunately, this disease today often overtakes kids, and parents practically fall into panic - "What is it?!". The answer is simple: viral disease. It is manifested by large red spots (with a weakened immunite) - round rustling balls. There is no disease for the disease, the pain is also not marked. In most cases, it passes independently.
• Harter. The disease is not considered to be a gloomy - it is rather the reaction of the body. Moreover, as a rule, allergic and accompanied by itching, with large red spots and, sometimes, their swelling. Such symptoms can manifest itself both with conventional allergies (products, medicines, etc.) and as a result of serious food poisoning (In the event of the latter, it is better to go to the hospital, because the main symptoms of poisoning can harm a little later).
• Roseola children's. The causative agent is the Herpes of the 6th type. Related symptoms - temperatures and appearing red spots that appear after the decline of this hot spot. The period of illness is a week.
• Pink Lisha . This fungal infection It manifests itself after swimming in the pool, after contact with the sick animal and even as a result of the strong heat (from the pass and overheating). Sometimes accompanied by an increase in baby lymph nodes and temperatures.

First aid for redness and irritation on the skin of the child - when need to consult a doctor?

What if the kid "sprinkled" with red spots?

It all depends on the cause.

In most cases, unless we are talking about a disease that requires serious treatment, the following helps:

• We exclude contacts with allergens. We change the children's wardrobe exclusively on natural fabrics. We acquire cosmetic products only proven brands - without stimuli in the composition. We remove all products from the diet, which is capable of causing a similar reaction.
• Regularly wash the child - every time after changing the diaper! And regularly bathe in the bathroom. Help the fight against skin irritation will help. The chamomile, a series of proven themselves best.
• Do not overheat a child. "One hundred clothes" on the Karapuze in a warm apartment can lead not only to redness, but also to overheating. Dress up Chado, respectively, temperature indoors and on the street.
• Choose loose custom clothes. Clothes should not interfere with movements and the more rubbing the skin.
• Carefully rinse, and then stroke the clothes. The remains of the washing powder on the clothes are able to cause allergies, and with the help of the iron you eliminate the microbes and bacteria from the children's linen. In addition, stroking eliminates the folds, irregularities and roughness that can rub the skin of the child.
• Do not use diapers without sharp need.
• Use funds which reduces the risk of the appearance of the Padder or LELELOSES.
• Do not forget about protective creams when driving baby skin and frost.

Of course, in serious cases, the bath with a series will not help. Therefore, with the appearance of red spots, you should not pull a visit to the doctor.

Contact pediatrician and dermatologist, specialists know more - than to treat rednessand what is the reason for their appearance.

As for drugs for outdoor use (to eliminate itching, irritation, redness), you can pay attention to ...

• Menthol oil and Borisentol preparation : Troubleshooting itching, cooling and refreshing effect.
• Dr. Panthenol: Elimination of itching, regeneration of skin cover, moisturizing. The perfect means for kids.
• Bapten: Also very very good drug For carapaus. Healing effect, elimination of dryness, itching, rapid solution to the problem of irritation.
• Boroplus: Eliminates dry skin and redness, softens, heals.
• Phoenistil gel : Removes swelling, removes itching and irritation (approx. - with allergic skin reactions).
• Zinc ointment (cheap and efficient).
• Neutulin ointment: antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, termination of itching.

In suspected viral infection, necessarily call a doctor! Take the baby in this case in the clinic not recommended - You can infect the rest of the kids.

And even more so the doctor's call is obligatory, if noted ...

• Temperature rise.
• Apathicity and lethargy.
• Rubber with coughing and tearing.
• Strong drowsiness and headache.
• Raji on the body, accompanied by itching.

Features of the treatment of red spots and irritation on the skin of the child

Unlike adults, skin children's diseases manifest a little different. Therefore, it is important to be extremely attentive, so as not to miss the swelling, bubbles and other changes in the usual allergic spots on the skin.

Website website warns: information is provided solely for informational purposes, and is not a medical recommendation. In no case do not self-medicate! In the occurrence of red spots on the skin of the child and anxiety symptoms Consult your doctor!

Each parent scare red spots on the child's body, and especially those that are accompanied by a high temperature, itching and other symptoms. The most likely causes of appearance are allergic or skin reaction to pest bites. However, there are some more factors that can provoke a disease. It is necessary to know what a rash looks like in different pathologies and how to help the baby.

Classification of stains and probable reasons for their appearance

Experts divide morphological signs of rash to primary and secondary. This measure allows you to quickly establish an accurate diagnosis and pick up effective schema Treatment. Types of spindles on the skin belonging to primary signs:

1. Specks. As a rule, these are small round redness on the dermis, not differ in structure from healthy areas. May not be accompanied by itching, but more often itch and peel.
2. Blisters. Rash on the back and other parts of the body with swelling, hollow inside. Deliver discomfort, but after healing, they do not leave scars.
3. Bubbles. Small elastic formations that appear at different parts of the body. Features of bubbles on the skin - the presence of fluid inside, itching and burning.
4. Pustules (guns). Remind externally bubbles, but inside pushed. If you open the pustula, then after recovery will remain a noticeable trace.
5. Papula. Solid or soft inflammation on the skin of the body, sometimes merge into more plaques. Often, children are combed and entered infection.
6. Bugger. A dense and fairly large formation in deep layers of the dermis (reminds subcutaneous pimples), is characterized by different shades and pain when pressed. It is impossible to squeeze or open, the touch brings strong discomfort.

Often, after some time after the appearance of red specks on the body, secondary signs arise. Usually it takes from several hours to 2-4 days. These are the formation of crusts, cracks, blood ulcers, erosions and scales on the surface of the skin.

The most likely reasons for the development of rashes in newborns and children are older:

• allergy caused by food, household chemicals, pollen plants, dust, animal wool;
• insect bites and the body's response on their poison;
• infectious pathologies, including herpes virus, cortex, scarletin, rubella;
• skin diseases are different types of deprived, dermatitis on the face of infants and more.

There is a lot of reasons for the spread of the rash throughout the body or on separate parts. You need to pay attention to the place where the red spots on the body appear. For example, allergic rash in children on the powder is often localized on his back, hands or legs, and on food - on face, chest and back. Infectious rashes cover extensive areas, sometimes even noticeable red dots in the throat.

Allergic reaction

The negative reaction to any irritant is often bothering babies. Introduction Pringity, breast milk, washing powder, cold or heat - all this can cause red spots on the body in infants. It is divided into several types: reaction to food, dermatitis, urticaria, toxidermy and photodermatosis.

Food allergy

Food allergy arises much more often than others. Most products in the store include hazardous substances (dyes, flavors). They are harmful even for adults, not to mention the rapid children's body. Allergic spindles can also be in infants if the mother does not comply with a special diet. Experts are recommended to be properly eaten and as possible to move on artificial feeding.

High-caloric products include eggs, chocolate, honey, tangerines, oranges and lemons, mushrooms, strawberries, currants. However, one child has such food well absorbed, and another easily provokes diathesis on the face. You can contribute to this, the presence of chronic and viral diseases, as well as intestinal dysbiosis and weak immunity.

Dermatitis

The disease belongs to dermatological allergies, in which the child is worried about the peeling spots on the body, pain syndrome and itching. If you run a disease, then allergies on hands in the form of red spots turn into large bubbles, moving to the whole body. Over time, they increase in size, burst, leave behind mooring ulcers and suppuration.

Hives

Another type of dermatological allergies, however has other symptoms. With this disease, small red blisters appear on the body with a clear contour. It can be noted that the specks for several millimeters rise over healthy skin.

The urticaria has the ability to move into a chronic shape and disturb periodically throughout life, so it is important to be treated. In addition, chronic type often accompanies people with gastrointestinal diseases and leukemia.

Photodermatosis

One of the most rare species Allergic reaction arising from sunlight. According to experts, children under three years have suffered. Cause red convex spots on the body such factors as:

• viral infections;
• heredity of allergies;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• long use of antibiotics.

Exhibits allergies on the body in the form of pinkish plaques after a while after entering the sun. In addition, the child suffers from the tear, the swelling of the face or other open areas of the body.

Toxidermy or toxicodermia

The most severe type of allergy throughout the body in a child, causing inflammatory processes on the skin and mucous membranes. Toxidermy includes several types, but more often it is food and drug. Symptomatics directly depends on the degree of severity and the duration of contact with the stimulus.

Usually, a strong itching and red spots on the body appear first, then Papulas are formed on the scratched places. There are signs of general intoxication of the body: heat and rash, nausea or vomiting, weakness, chills. In severe cases, the swelling of quinke is developing, which can lead to a fatal outcome.

Insect bites

Almost always the bites of different insects (wasps, mosquitoes, fleas, ticks) are accompanied by specks. In the first minutes or hours after contact with the pest, the blisters on the body in the child will be cushed and hurt, but gradually all unpleasant symptoms disappear. The difference from allergies - single redness on the skin only in those places where the insect bitten.

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If it is known exactly that the child bitten a mosquito or a bee, then refer to the doctor there is no need. As a rule, all unpleasant symptoms will disappear during the day, you can lubricate a red round spot on the body ointment from bites. In the event of the development of signs of an allergic reaction (inflammation, difficulty breathing, swelling of the larynx or face) should immediately seek medical attention.

Infectious pathology

Call red pimples and bleaks on the body can many diseases. The most common are chickenpox, cortex and rubella. However, it is possible to develop rarely diseases, therefore, when detecting races on the skin in the form of bubbles, you must consult a doctor.

Chickenpox

Child disease with rash on the skin, most of the population transfers the windmill in preschool age. The body of the disease is covered with red spots, which further turn into blisters. Baby worries increased temperature, weakness, nausea and itching. Often redness of the throat and disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract are added to the symptoms. The disease begins with rashes on the cheeks, between the fingers and the axillary depression, then goes to the whole body.

Measles

Viral rash is transmitted during contact with an infected person, dangerous it remains up to 5 days. After some time, after infection, there are signs of colds (elevated temperature, runny nose, cough, tear), but in a short time large red spots on the body are formed. They are characterized by an improper form, are localized almost at all parts of the body immediately, they peel and acquire a brownish shade.

Scarlet fever

Red rough spots on the skin of a child and throat pain talk about the beginning of scarlet. You can get infected with air-drip or domestic path. Often, epidemics occur in kindergartens, since the disease is transmitted through toys, dishes, clothing. In the event of a disease of one child, it is recommended to strictly observe precautions and isolate other kids. Many mothers are interested in: is it possible to bathe a child with scarletin? In the first 5-7 days from the bath should be abstained, it is better to use wet wipes.

Rubella

When rubella, red pimples on the body do not appear immediately, but only a week after the appearance of other signs. Weak throat pain, tearing and conjunctivitis signals the beginning of the disease.

Typically, the body temperature remains within the normal range or rises to 37 degrees. Like all infectious diseases, rubella quickly spreads, so isolation is needed. Children's diseases are very similar, so it will not hurt to get acquainted with the signs. It is for them that you can notice ailment in time and consult a doctor.

Roseola

Rash on the skin in the form of red spots, characterized by a mandatory increase in temperature. It gradually decreases (high performance can be held up to 4 days), but the body continues to cover plaques. Causes a disease 6 Type of herpes virus, requiring mandatory therapy.

Skin pathology

Two most frequently disturbing skin diseases of kids are viral dermatosis and purulent defeat of the dermis. The first ailments are diagnosed in children of 4-8 years, intracellular viruses consider the cause of development. Form red plaques on the body The child complains of weakness. The second disease is different species: Piedlemia, dry deprived, diaper dermatitis. Almost each of them begins with easy red leather, which is replaced. little red pimples With pus.

When to contact the doctor

Noticing a red rash on the body in a child, you do not need to rush to go on your own hospital. In suspected infectious disease, you need to call a doctor at home so as not to infect people around in public places. Urgently call ambulance It is necessary if the following symptoms are observed:

• disturbed breathing, wheezing, pain in the chest;
• faint, violations in speech or confused;
• the appearance of watery pimples on the body, which bring strong discomfort to the child;
• sharp increase in temperature, as well as the inefficiency of antipyretic drugs;
• anaphylactic shock at which he decreases arterial pressure, breathing finds it difficult, signs of severe allergic reaction appear.

Before the arrival of the specialist should not be treated with any red spots on the body in a child, be it soothing cream, greenfoot or iodine. Such measures smearing clinical pictureSo the doctor will not be able to give the correct diagnosis and say than to treat a disease.

Treatment methods

Therapy depends on the cause of the red rash in the child. Be sure to visit the pediatrician, and if suspected skin pathologies - Dermatologist. It is forbidden to squeeze, open or comb small ones. Thus, it is easy to undertake an infection, and after wounds will remain ugly traces. The kids cannot be given medicines without appointing a doctor, it is permissible only to use antiallergic agents.

Against allergies in the form of red rough spots on the body in infants use phenyatil, tavergil, claritin, as well as Histan ointment. In advanced cases, you should choose hormonal drugs: Elok or Advanta.

Red rash on the face of a child after frost can be eliminated with a la-cream, which soothes and heals the affected epidermis. Anti-inflammatory and reducing effects have such creams as Dependenol, Bepanten and Panthenol. Small red rash on the dermis during a windmill is recommended to lubricate with green and zinc ointment. In all other cases, the doctor's counseling is needed and its observation during medication treatment.

Precautionary measures

To protect the child from infectious diseases and other ailments, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. The protective function of the body is able to overcome many diseases, to maintain it, it is recommended to regularly give the child vitamin complexes.

It is important to protect the baby from provoking red dots on the skin of factors: harmful food, dangerous insects, a cluster of people where can be infected with a serious infection.

Rash on the skin in children is not uncommon, but it is impossible to close the eyes to the red dots. The reasons for the development of small pimples on the body are many: from the bite of a mosquito to infectious pathology. Be sure to make an appointment to the doctor or cause it to the house, if there is a suspected disease transmitted by air-droplet. It is impossible to independently choose a diagram of treatment, many diseases have severe consequences, so therapy should be under the control of a specialist.

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The health of the child at any age causes the parents a lot of fears. Even a minor runny nose or cough becomes a reason for the visit to the district pediatrician. What to talk about the situation when the child was covered with red spots. Blisters, bubbles, acne - any suddenly appeared on the body of the baby stains say that he should be rendered urgent health care.

Infectious diseases

Freast organism The child is constantly being attacked by harmful microorganisms, among which are viruses, bacteria and fungi. The newborn baby is usually transmitted by the immunity of the mother to all kinds of infectious diseases. But there are situations where a child is born with a weakened immunity, which contributes to its susceptibility to infectious agers. In the future life, the kid contacts with a large number of people, which can also cause infection with diseases that are transmitted by air-drip or household.

To the most common infections, which are often called children, include Kor, rubella, Roseola, Scarlatina, chickenpox (or windmill) and infectious mononucleosis. Unites them common symptom - Red rash on the child's body.

Core rash

Cort is an infectious disease characterized by the greatest infinity among the other known ailments of this type. The disease is transmitted by air-droplet and has an incubation period of 1-2 weeks.

For measles characteristic:

• an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C and more;
• weakness, lethargy;
• cough;
• runny nose;
• conjunctivitis ( inflammatory process on mucosa);
• rash on the inside of the cheek;
• rashes throughout the body.

For measles of color, have an irregular shape. After a few days, the diseases change the color to brown and merge among themselves. A feature of the disease is that it begins not with a rash, but with hyperthermia, cough and cold. Parents notice that the child was covered with red spots throughout the body, only on the 4th day of the disease. All the symptoms disappear, and the skin is completely cleaned after 2 weeks.

Corey symptomatic treatment, as a special preparation aimed at the struggle directly with its pathogen, is not yet. It is important to observe the drinking regime to avoid dehydration. To remove eye inflammation eye dropsHerbal decoctions. At high temperatures, do not do without antipyretic means.

Diagnosis of rubella

Rubella - acute viral infectiontransmitted by air-drip and household. The incubation period can last up to 25 days.

Symptoms:

• subfebrile body temperature (in the range of 37.5 ° C);
• minor runny nose;
• lethargy;
• increase and pain lymph nodes;
• headache;
• red dotted rash, not prone to the formation of significant areas of redness.

After the child was covered with small red spots, the skin completely purl after 3-4 days.

Specific drug Against rubella, as in the case of measles, does not exist at the moment, therefore symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Apply antipyretic, antiallergic, immunostimulating and general antiviral drugs.

The only prevention of measles and rubella is vaccination.

Chickenpox

The disease caused by herpes virus that penetrates the upper airways As a result of communicating with a sick person. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks.

Signs of the disease:

• rashes in the form of bubbles throughout the body, there are stages in different parts of the skin;
• high body temperature;
• may be accompanied by headache.

In the windmill, the surrounding notes that the child itches and is covered with red spots.

For the treatment of windmills, such drugs as "aciclovir", "alpizarin" are widely used. Prevention lies in vaccination and timely isolation of the diseased child.

Exanthema at Scarlatin

If the child was covered with red stains all over the body, some reason for this may be scarlet. This is a bacterial infection that is transmitted by household and air-droplets and obtained its name for a characteristic symptom - bright red rash.

How to recognize scarletin:

• red-colored rashes forming large areas of redness throughout the body;
• angina;
• nausea;
• an increase in lymph nodes on the neck;
• high body temperature;
• the absence of rash in the field of the nasolabial triangle, its pallor;
• skin peeling as rash disappeared.

Since Scarlatina is bacterial infectionFor its treatment, antibiotics are prescribed ("Amokzicillin", "Erythromycin" and others). It is also necessary to comply with the bed regime, the use of immunomodulating drugs, vitamins, means for restoring intestinal microflora, antipyretic drugs.

To reduce the likelihood of the incidence of scarletin, it is recommended to comply with personal hygiene and avoid greater accumulation of people, especially during the epidemics.

Rash at Rooseole

Roseola is not an independent disease, but the body's response to infect herpes virus of the 6th type. Children are most susceptible to this disease between the ages of 6 months to 2 years. You can get infected with air-drip or domestic path. When contact with the skin covered with rashes, the Herpes of the 6th type is not transmitted.

Symptoms of Roseola:

• increase body temperature up to 38-39 ° C;
• minor runny nose and nasal congestion;
• cold hands and legs against the background of general hyperthermia;
• pallor skin;
• possible febrile convulsions;
• dark pink rash, which is a stain with a diameter of up to 5 mm, slightly convex over the surface of the skin, with a pale edging.

Antiviral drugs for the treatment of rosela are not applied. The main means to facilitate the state of the kid are antipyretic equipment, drinking regime, regular ventilation and wet cleaning.

To prevent the disease, it is important to strengthen the child's immunity, as long as possible to maintain breastfeeding, to provide a child healthy sleep and proper nutritioncorresponding to age.

Infectious mononucleosis

Mononucleosis is a disease caused by the Herpes Virus of the 4th Type, or Epstein - Barr. The child may be sick with a mononucleosis to a living manner, mainly through saliva. The rash is observed in 25% of the ill - when inspection, it is noted that the child's face was covered with red spots. Then rash spreads to the whole body.

Symptoms:

• signs of pharyngitis and tonsillitis;
• an increase in lymph nodes;
• rash in the form of compacted pink or dark red spots;
• increase internal organs (spleen, less often liver).

Treatment with virus symptomatic. Analgesics to remove pain syndrome, abundant drink for removing toxic substances from the body, antiseptic preparations for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis are used. Antibiotics, anticherine and antiviral tools Apply to the treatment of severe forms of the disease and its complications.

Prevention is to increase the child's immunity, restricting contacts with patients, carrying out disinfection in the room where the sick. Vaccine from infectious mononucleosis is currently not created.

Allergy, diathesis, urticaria

Diathesis is a predisposition of a child to allergies. The causes of diathesis and allergic reactions in infants and older children are a lot: the harmful habits of the mother during pregnancy, toxicosis, the presence of allergens in the daily life of the mother and baby after birth (household dust, pet wool). In addition, the child's immunity is not yet fully formed, which often causes the wrong immune response to substances, quite safe for an adult. This is some foods (eggs, chocolate, citrus), and hygiene products (soap, shampoo, cream and so on).

Diatse symptoms:

• redness of the cheek;
• rash various characterwhich may be present both on the whole body and in some of its sections, for example, it may be noted that the children's hands were covered with red spots;
• periodic appearance in places of redness of crusts;
• diallos that do not pass under the observance of personal hygiene;
• when ignoring the first signs, the metabolic disorder is developing, it is possible to reduce the activity of the child with the subsequent development delay.

For the treatment of children's allergic reactions, sorbents are prescribed for the speedy removal of substances that caused allergies, and antihistamines to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

If the child was sharply covered with red spots, it should be assumed to assume one of the varieties of children's allergies - urticaria. This is sudden allergic reactionwhich is manifested by characteristic bubble rashes on the baby's skin. Sometimes this symptom accompanies an increase in temperature, nausea and vomiting.

To prevent any allergy, it is recommended to avoid adding high-caliped food to the child's diet, for hygienic procedures, only hypoallergenic agents intended for children are used. If the baby is on breastfeeding, special attention should be paid to the mother's diet.

Journal Erythema

There is another ailment having an allergic nature for which a characteristic symptom Are skin rashes. This is a nodal erythema - the inflammatory process in the vessels of a person who was preceded by various infectious diseases.

A characteristic manifestation of the disease is that the child was covered with red spots, or rather dense subcutaneous nodules that on the surface skin cover Look like red spots with a diameter of no more than 5 cm.

The treatment of erythema consists of two stages - getting rid of infection that caused the disease, and the relief of symptoms of direct inflammation.

Antibiotics are used to treat infections - anti-inflammatory inflammation nonteroidal products, often prescribe physiotherapy.

The main preventive measure is the timely appeal to the doctor for the treatment of infectious diseases, which may in the future provoke a nodal erythym.

Manifestation of the Potnis

If the child was covered with red stains and itching the body, it is possible to suspect a condition that is called the peer. This is a red rash on the body of the kid, most characteristic of newborns and children of the first year of life. There is a passman because the skin of the baby is much thinner and wounded than the skin of an adult, besides, the kids are not enough thermoregulation. Because of this, with the slightest irritation, irregular hygienic procedures on the skin of the child may appear small pimples, sometimes blisters, which disappear after eliminating the stimulus (sweat, close clothes, unpretentious fabrics).

If you have a red stain with red stains when you have been covered with red spots, what to do?

• Observe the rules of hygiene.
• Dress the baby, respectively, the weather.
• To ventilate the room in which the child is located.
• Avoid tight swag.
• Non-newborn clothes only from natural fabrics.
• Use diapers from breathable materials, which will help prevent diallos.

His variety - eczema

When the child is drawn and covered with red spots, it is quite logical to assume deprived him - a disease having fungal or viral nature. It is possible to get infected from animals (ringing deprived), as a result of damage to the skin cover or diseases of the internal organs (eczema), after infection with the fungus (decented), as the result of violations in the work of the immune system (red flat deck), due to viruses (pink deprived) .

Depending on the type of illness, it is characterized by various types of rashes:

• pink deprived is characterized by the appearance of small round pink or red spots;
• for a hebulent, depriving are characterized by darker red or even red-brown rash;
• with a cut-free lisp, in addition to red stains, peeling and itching of the skin is manifested;
• eczema is characterized by the appearance of red spots, crusts, peeling, cracks, bubbles;
• with a red flat delay, shiny nodules of a reddish-purple shade of the wrong shape are formed.

Despite the fact that he is treated mainly at home, without medical care can not do - only the doctor will be able to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of illness. Depending on the type of illness, antihistamines, corticosteroid and antifungal drugs are used for its treatment. It is also recommended to refuse harmful habits And adhere to a special diet.

For the prevention of the disease, it is important to strengthen the immunity and restriction of kid's contacts with street animals.

Psoriatic rash

Psoriasis is a chronic disease that begins noncommunicable character, the causes of which today are understood in a small extent. The disease is not possible, according to one of the versions, inheritance is not transferred to the Psoriasis itself, but the predisposition to it.

Symptoms of the disease:

• stained rash on the skin;
• itching skin;
• peeling.

Most often, young people under 20 years have suffered from this ailment. But he meets in children. Therefore, if the child was covered with red spots, it is impossible to ignore the likelihood of precisely this skin lesion.

Unfortunately, now medicine is unable to cure psoriasis completely. To facilitate the state and achievement of the state of remission, blood purification, cryotherapy, is recommended to visit a solarium.

For the prevention of relapses, it is important to strengthen immunity, avoid stressful situations.

Other reasons for red spots on the child's body

In addition to the above-described diseases of the causes of red spots on the body of kids, other reasons can be:

1. Insect bites. The character and size of spots depends on the insect bitten the child and on the individual reaction of its body, including the presence of allergic reactions.
2. Disorder nervous system - Sometimes you can see that the child when crying is covered with red spots. With such symptoms, stressful situations in the life of a child should exclude, create a friendly atmosphere at home, try to find out the cause of the nervous tension of the baby.
3. Stains in newborns. Newborn children, mostly in the weak and prematurely born, in the first days after birth on the skin, red specks can appear, which pass independently and are considered as an option of the norm.
4. The reaction to the cold, or the so-called cold allergy, - redness of the undercase skin, which independently passes in a few hours, sometimes the symptom is preserved up to several days.
5. Diseases of cardio-vascular system and blood. These reasons for rashes are extremely serious and require an immediate advice from a specialist.

If the question occurs, why the child was covered with red spots, the urgent consultation of the pediatrician is needed, since the safest state without timely assistance can be fraught with serious complications and consequences.

The skin acts as a kind of human health indicator. Red spots may be a consequence of hundreds of various diseases. If you notice them in a child on the body, call the doctor for exact designation of the root cause. The doctor will conduct diagnostic events, after which it will appoint correct therapy.

Red spots like bites, on a child's body

Thoughtful parents fall into horror when noting that the child has a nice red spots. They are similar to insect bites on the body, however, do not let me mislead yourself. Often the rash of this nature have an allergic nature.

№1. Hives

It is a blistering of pisosted pigmentation, which strongly get started and delivered colossal discomfort. The urticaria resembles mosquito bites, so such phenomena are often confused. If combing rashes, they will cover the crust. Stains are developing against the background of allergies, physical stimuli and inflammatory-infectious processes. Treatment is based on the use of children's talca with a chamomile, damaged areas are sprinkled. Claritine is also used (antiallergic drug), "enterosgel" (sorbent) and "demerzolone" (ointment). In combination, the medication quickly gives a positive trend.

№2. Prickly heat

Red spots can be a consequence of the Pepper. It occurs in a child on the body with a strong humidity, for example, due to diapers or close clothes. It is characterized by small rashes that are localized close to each other. Preferably on the chest, shoulders and neck. With this state, ointments and creams cannot be used. It is necessary to establish hygiene, rinse the baby with a decoction from a series, remove moisture with a chamomile with a chamomile. Soon all the pimples will leave.

No. 3. Allergy

Sometimes spots of reddish pigmentation appear due to insect bites that provoke an allergic reaction. Starts swell, they will scratch, rings appear. To eliminate itching, you need to make a row with a chamomile decoction or soda solution. Cerencing the tubercles with non-durable wounds will help the ordinary greenhouse, in addition, it will prevent the infection. If a week, rash will not leave, visit the dermatologist.

Red extensive stains in a child on the body

If red spots occupied a large skin area, urgent consultation with a specialist is necessary. It will establish the reasons for neoplasms in a child on the body, after which the therapeutic course will write. Consider the most common diseases provoking the emergence of extensive marks.

№1. Roseola Children's

It is characterized by a feverish state, which remains for a period of 3 to 5 days. Next, the temperature subsides, rashes appear. Stains are small, but can be connected and form extensive lesions of red-pink color. The rash does not stand out, does not swell, some stains have white edging. Children's roseola begins with a chest, faces, then goes into limbs and back. The treatment is based on antipyretic medicines, abundant drinking and bed. Soon the rash will disappear.

№2. Erythema

Arises against the background of excessive expansion of blood circuits. Looks like a web, repeating vessels. It begins with minor blings of a point nature. First manifests itself on the face, then the specks merge together and distributed through other parts of the body. Among the main causes of erythema - a violation of blood circulation, burns chemicals Go to the sun, allergic. Treatment is not carried out, since this condition is considered natural. Rash will pass after a few weeks.

No. 3. Pink Lisha

Red spots reach large sizes. They are localized in the child on the body mainly on the chest, stomach, hips. The rashes occupy an extensive area, have the form of an oval or a circle. They are some plaques that occasionally peel. When the temperature occurs, the temperature increases, the general ailment appears, lymph nodes increase. The therapeutic course is introduced diet and antiallergic drugs to combat itching.

№4. Hives

Manifested by rounded or oblong marks with blisters. In case of complex cases, the stains are combined, forming large lesions. Such a condition provoke infectious pathologies, liver disease and gastrointestinal diseases, hormonal immigration failures, food allergies and household chemicals. The kids are prescribed drugs against itching and vitamin complexes to enhance the immune system. To combat the feeling of burning, compresses with diluted vinegar make. To clean the body from allergens and toxic substances, the "Enterosgel" must be applied.

Red rough and peeling spots on the body in a child

If the red stains on the structure of the rough, you need to urgently visit the specialist. It will reveal the reasons for complications in a child, and will write funds for the early removal of tumors on the body. As a rule, psoriasis, dermatitis, multicolored deprived, eczema are provocateurs.

№1. Dermatitis

Manifests in the form of marked tone marks. It is a skin reaction to stimuli, such as a strong frost, heat, friction, and the effects of alkaline or acidic compositions and cosmetic agents. The lesions affect their hands, the legs practically do not suffer (the exception is direct contact with the stimulus). Therapy begins with identifying and eliminating the cause. Then the flabbing sections are lubricated with cream and make a grafted of a branch of the laurel sheet.

№2. Multicolored lichen

Otherwise, it is called frequently delicious. A fungal disease in most cases is developing after contact with an infected animal or man. Multicolored media deprived - residents of hot countries, so after vacation, children often face peeling stains. They are striking chest, shoulders, back, stomach. Pigmentation is reddish, pink or brown. Due to the strong peeling, the skin particles remain on clothing. Half treat antifungal drugs and moisturizing means.

No. 3. Eczema

It is a complication of dermatitis. Red spots become rude, cause a strong itching. Localizes predominantly on the face, on the body they rarely appear. Eczema delivers tremendous inconvenience to kids, can swear and accompanied by blisters. To combat the disease, use the same scheme as during dermatitis, but with the addition of hormonal exterior drugs.

№4. Psoriasis

The non-infectious nature in most cases is inherited in most cases, contributing to the formation of red rough spots. Mixed on the body in the child are strong, they are peeling. They affect elbows, brushes, lower back. Since the ailment refers to chronic, first carry out treatment, then go to the supporting course. Anti-inflammatory and antihistamine drugs, physiotional physiothers participate in therapy.

Other reasons for the appearance of red spots in a child on the body

Provoke a negative skin reaction can serious diseases or stimuli. We will give a few more reasons causing red spots. If you have discovered a violation of the integrity of the epidermis in the child on the body, contact the doctor, do not self-medicate.

№1. Pink Lisha

A sharp inflammatory process must be treated at the stage of origin. Difficulties arise if the baby has become infected with the animal, and the parents did not recognize the pathology on time. As a result, deprived chronic form, since the pathogens are spreading by the blood flow.

Among the main signs of illness - pain in the throat, migraine, peeling of the skin, increase temperatures up to 37-38 degrees, ethnicity. Plaques in size and form are different, sometimes localized on the skin of the head and provoke the bald.

Heavy forms cause unbearable itch. The child is calculated by stains, bleeding wounds appear in their place. Treatment is long and heavy, includes the use of zinc-containing means and corticosteroids. Washing spots are treated with iodine.

№2. Allergy

Often red spots in the child arise from food allergies Not only on the body, but also around the mouth. Such a state can occur without temperature. In general, the kid feels good, discomfort only delivers itching.

Additionally, with an allergic reaction, tears, rash, abundant runny nose manifest. To eliminate itching and unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to give a child an antihistamine wide spectrum.

Also from the diet exclude fish, nuts, citruses, mushrooms, sdobu, milk and other products that can cause a negative reaction. The menu includes beef, sour milk, cucumbers, vegetable oils, bread.

No. 3. Infectious diseases

Diseases of infectious nature are manifested in the form of a skin rash with a temperature increase.

Common diseases:

• measles - a serious infection is accompanied by a temperature of 40 degrees, rash and itching;
• rubella - represents extensive rashes on the whole body, the lymph nodes are increasing, hurts the throat;
• chickenpox - Common children's diseaseaccompanied by blisters on the whole body;
• scarlet fever - rash does not affect the nasolabial triangle, the lymph nodes are increasing, the cheeks are blushing;
• roseola - Funior disease, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, rash is formed, the infection takes place in 5 days.

It is important to establish, for what reason the red spots in the child were formed, and only then fight symptoms. Redness on the body will be held. The main thing is to bring down the temperature, facilitate itching and call the doctor.

№4. Photodermatosis

A different disease is called photodermatitis. It is caused by high sensitivity to UV rays. Babyshadows to 3 years of risk fall into the risk zone.

The disease is characteristic of the following symptoms:

• on open areas of the skin, it is observed by binding rashes;
• blusted affected areas;
• in the chronic form of the disease, skin peels off;
• rashes resemble nodes or bubbles;
• pigmentation appears after being in the sun;
• reduced arterial pressure;
• the temperature rises;
• afraid comes, runny nose, sneezing;
• mucous swells;
• eyes will be watched.

If the body is covered with pink stains after a long stay in the sun, the baby roll home and wash the water temperature water. After that give antihistamines.

If the red spots formed by the child on the body do not pass during the week, while the temperature remains, you need to contact the doctor. Also, the kid may have a decrease in appetite, apathy, lethargy. These signs often signal about the inflammatory and infectious process, therefore it is not worth pulling with a hike to a dermatologist.

Redness - possible symptom Many diseases, both non-hazardous and demanding treatment.

In suspected serious illness, the doctor's consultation is necessary. How to understand why stains appeared on the skin of the child?

The most common causes of redness in small children is the natural reaction of the body on hot weather. The Pepper is formed in folds, on the neck, back, chest, armpits because of difficulty sweating.

The surface layer of the skin at the same time swells slightly, small red bubbles occur. Itch and discomfort, the Padder usually does not cause and quickly disappears when proper care.

Differetries can manifest as red swollen sensitive spots or peelings. The skin in the places of thenels becomes wet.

And the Pader, and thenels may arise due to poor child hygiene, synthetic clothing, especially if parents dress the baby too warm, or the use of oily skin creams in summer.

As for hygiene, the gentle children's skin is annoyed because of a long stay in the diaper, especially with the carte masses or urine.

Acne

In the newborn very often in the first months of life can appear acne on the face, neck, sometimes head. Arises due to the start of the functioning of the skin glands and does not require special treatment. By six months, acne passes without leaving traces. Important hygiene for its speedy disappearance.

This is the most frequent reasons The emergence of spots in newborns. In addition, there are cases of an allergic reaction that appears after contact with the allergen and passes after its removal, and single insect bites. Another reason for the occurrence of rash may be infectious diseases. In this case, parents need to be very attentive and at the slightest suspicion to rush to the hospital.

Chickenpox

Chickenpoxwhich strikes children up to 15 years, spreads through the air or in contact with the sick. At first, the child appears ailment, there is an increase in temperature, which through one or two days are complemented by a rash - pink spot.

Then it turns into scratched blisters. It is impossible to make the skin, since when injured, the blisters can be infected or leave scars. At the same time, a stain on the skin, and blisters, and crusts on them can appear. Spots in the child on the body can stay for about a week after recovery.

Measles

90% of unqualified in contact with an infected person will get sick. The disease is considered very contagious. First, a runny nose appears, eyes begin to get away, the child can cough. After a couple of days, the Reds arises: begins with the ear zone and the face, goes into the body, appear in the child red spots on their hands and legs.

At the time of redness, the temperature rise may begin again if it was shot down before. When the rashes get to the heads, they start pale on the face. it distinctive feature Corey: on the first day I poured on my face, in the second - stain on the stomach in the child, in the third - on the limbs.

Rash may be a little. After treatment, traces of brown or peeling can be saved, after about a week and a half they disappear.

Rubella

Pretty common among children from 5 to 15 years old disease. It is accompanied by sore throat, as well as headaches, increased tearfulness of eyes and temperatures. Before the active phase of the disease, the temperature rises very slightly, increase in the size of lymph nodes on the neck, this period is usually not noticed by parents.

Then pink rashes appear on the face and descend through the body, usually three days later they disappear, can be with a little itch. Sometimes rubella goes away at all without rashes, then it is easy to confuse with a cold.

However, for pregnant women, this disease can be very dangerous, since in infecting in the first trimester of pregnancy there is a possibility of improper development of the fetus.

Scarlet fever

Distinctive symptoms of the disease are strong pain In the throat (as during an angina) and the rise in temperature, three days after which there is a small rash. It does not affect the nasolabial triangle.

Her favorite places - folds, armpits, groin, fibrillers. During the week, the rashes pass, leaving the peeling sites. Another additional symptom is the color of the language - raspberry with noticeable papillas.

Erythema

In the case of erythema, it starts to pour off his face. It blues, as if the child received slapped, then the spread of the body begins, the rashes merge into the red spot on the skin in the child, then spots whites inside. Sometimes they have a blue shade. The feet and hand brushes usually remain without redness.

And in a couple of days before this, the child can feel the alert, an increase in temperature, a small cough can begin. After a few weeks, rashes pass. It is worth noting that during the rash, the child is no longer infected, it is an immune response.

Roseola

Herpes, in addition to many other trouble, causes Roseola, which first looks like a fever or cold with an increase in temperature. After 3-4 days, the symptoms are replaced by pink spots of different sizes, they can lift a little over the skin surface.

It does not cause pain and does not bope. The drop in temperature is sharp. After 4-5 days of rash pass.

Most often, very small kids suffer from Roseolas until two years, parents or other adults can infub. The disease can be an unrecognized doctor, as in the period when the teeth are cut, the temperature rise is often explained by this. But if it exceeded 38 degrees, hardly the reason is the teeth.

Contantagious mollusk

On the body there are red dense nodules with a diameter of up to 5 mm. It all starts with one such nodule, then they appear more and more. The weaker immunity, the more nodules will arise.

If you squeeze the nodule, a substance seems similar to the consistency cottage cheese (it is not recommended to pressed and squeeze the nodules). Usually they themselves pass, even without treatment.

At the same time, they do not cause itching or pain, but for parents such diseases are a reason to strengthen the immunity of the kid.

Meningococcal infection

Meningokokok can be in the human body without any consequences without provoking the disease, but under certain conditions (for example, additional viruses or lowering the standard of living) can cause meningitis and sepsis.

Sepsis develops very rapidly, so meningococcal infection is treated in the hospital with antibiotics.

When sepsis, petechial rash arises on the sleeve. It looks like small bruises that have a star structure and grow. The symptom manifests itself on legs, handles, torso. During meningitis on the skin, nothing appears.

Hives

Hardwriter, on the contrary, delivers to the child and parents a lot of discomfort.

Blisters, which are formed with it, will be very scratching, the child can not fall asleep and even play it uncomfortable. The baby shows anxiety, can abandon meals.

The urticaria can have sharply and just disappear. Its causes are different - from an allergic reaction to food or tissue before infection.

Pink Lisha

With fungus, which is caused by depriving, red spots on the body have a child, a photo with them will help to easily distinguish them from other rashes. Usually they are formed where there is a sweating. The stains are these itch and flake, they are dry.

Additional symptoms may be an increase in temperature and an increase in lymph nodes. Children are infected with depriving dogs and cats.

Since there are several kinds of debris, you need to contact the doctor to determine what to do in a particular case. The exact diagnosis is made after the analysis - the scope from the affected skin area.

When you need to contact a doctor

Since the rash is often caused by infectious diseases, parents usually cause a doctor to do not infect other people. It is necessary to measure the temperature. If it is raised - this is a sure sign infectious disease. Watch out for the condition of the child, the appearance of additional symptoms.

If there is no temperature, there may be insufficient hygiene. Moms should pay attention to what the means they wash the child, and whether it is enough.

It is not worth the survey to smear the rash with some substances that can paint the skin and complicate the diagnosis.

In especially difficult cases, it is necessary to call an ambulance. If you see the following symptoms:

• the child is hard to breathe hard;
• the kid loses consciousness or it is confused;
• there are signs of anaphylactic shock, a strong allergic reaction (a sharp decrease in blood pressure, respiratory disruption, fainting);
• a significant increase in temperature that is not knocked down;
• breast pain in a child.

What can not do with rash

Rash - stress for the skin of the child, so you need to exclude the following actions in order not to worsen the condition even more:

• Do not smear the skin with ointments and creams without prior consultation with your doctor, especially if after them can change the color of the rash.
• Do not self-medicate and do not give a child a medicine without a doctor's prescription. An exception is an allergic reaction if you have already used the medicine earlier and know how the body will respond to it.
• If possible, minimize combing and preventing extrusion, especially in case of infection.

Folk remedies

Folk recipes will help irritated skin with red spots, edema, itching.

Dill is good to a toolIf the skin is very cold. Its juice wet the skin of the child three times a day.

To remove the redness of rashes use infusion on birch kidneys. They are flooded with boiling water (1 tablespoon of birch kidney on a glass of water) and half an hour insist. Then in the infusion wet the gauze or another clean soft fabric And applied to the affected skin of the child.

Also, clean and yarrow, herbs, having strong anti-inflammatory properties are mixed to reduce the rash. A glass of water pour two spoons of herbs (one spoons each) and insist several hours. After the crap is filtering and apply it to the skin. To achieve the effect, such procedures should last about 20 minutes several times a day.