Barely noticeable rash on a child in a child. Rash on the skin: how to determine what a man is sick

09.07.2020

Man's skin is the largest organ, which, like a lactium paper, displays what is happening inside the body. Any rash is the first sign of a disease or infection, so do not hesitate if a rash appeared on the body. You need to turn with skin rashes to a dermatologist, and if the rash manifested itself in the field of genitals - to the gynecologist or urologist.

Rash is a visual change in the structure and color of the skin, It is characterized by redness, itching, peeling and even pain. Sharpheat, despite external integrity, consists of individual elements to which include:

Types of rashes and causes of her appearance

orately(defects on the surface of the epidermis caused by the slowdown in the upper layers of the skin);
erosion(Surface defect of the epithelium without scar formation);
papule(dense knot, located above the skin surface);
vesicle (filled with a liquid capsule, located in the upper layers of the epidermis);
pustule(Human formation on the surface of the skin, filled with pus);
blister(element on the surface of the skin, caused by inflammation and the edema of the papillary layer of the dermis);
knots(dense painless nodules on the skin);
hemorrhagia(subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by high permeability of vessel walls);
petechia(point subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by patrolling injury);
jews (deeply located formations filled with pus).

Depending on the localization of the skin rash, you can determine the source of the problem. In particular:

Allergic reactions give rashes on hand and face;
For infections are characterized by rash on the body (abdomen, back);
STIs are localized on the genitals, the inner surface hip and skin around the anal hole;
Stresses weaken immunity, so rash is localized throughout the body (but, in contrast to allergies or rash on the basis of infections, the reaction to allergens and immunoglobulin will be negative)%;
Problems of the gastrointestinal organs are expressed in the form of serious skin anomalies (with ulcerative colitis - nodular erythema (inflammation of subcutaneous tissue and vessels in the form of nodes), with problems with the pancreas - atopic dermatitis, intestinal infections provoke pyodermia - Jumps on the skin);
Rash when problems with blood or vessels occurs on the stomach, and then spreads throughout the body. It is characterized by the absence of itching.

What kind of rash is characteristic of allergies

Rash on the skin with allergies are caused by the non-immune blood reaction to the elements of allergies. All wines are haptine - simple chemical compounds that do not have immunogenicity. But they have property to connect to the carrier protein. Attaching to the macromolecule, the newly formed complex synthesizes immunoglobulins.

It is perceived by the organism as a foreign one, provoking an increase in leukocyte levels. As a result, the skin is covered with red spots of different sizes and different location.

Allergic rash is characterized by the following characteristics:

It does not always cause itching and temperatures;
Accompanied by an edema of the face, a century, a runny nose;
The area of \u200b\u200bthe rash corresponds to the places of skin contact in the allergen (when
allergies on the decorations - on the wrist or fingers, on deodorant - in the area
the armpits, on cosmetics - on the eyelids or around the mouth);
Blood test shows an increase in the number of eosinophils;
Biochemical analysis Blood remains unchanged.

The most common form of rash with allergies - urticaria.In appearance, it resembles pink spots that appear on the skin after contact with nettle. The urticaria is a reaction to pollen, cosmetics, dust. It is often localized on the bends of the elbows, knees and wrists. Accompanied by a strong itching and peeling of the skin.

Depending on the allergen, the rash has the following types:

Allergy to food. It is a erythematous rash in the form of rough spots, towering above the surface of the epidermis. The characteristic feature of food allergies is a strong itch.

Cold allergy. It occurs when the open areas of the skin with cold (air, water) occurs. Although the cold does not directly provoke an allergic reaction, it is a starting mechanism for allergic reaction on incorrect functioning thyroid gland, Selezenka, etc. Cold allergies is accompanied by tearing, discharge from the nose, as well as the appearance of whorescent and pink, similar to calculations, spots on the skin, which disappear after some time. If a person at least once happened to the allergies to the cold, he needs to appeal to a doctor to find out the true cause of the malfunction in the work of the body.

Allergy (atopic dermatitis) for dust / wool animals. It is often diagnosed in children. It is manifested in the form of itchy rash, accompanied by increased dry skin. In some cases there are wet ulcers. The easiest test on identifying atopic dermatitis: Take an ordinary school line and push the rash area for 20 seconds. If a few minutes later, a white stripe is saved on the skin, it is atopic dermatitis. If the skin restored the former shade - this is a rash of different nature.

Allergy to alcohol.Alcohol has a vasodilatory action. Accordingly, more substances are absorbed into the blood, including toxic. The more components in the composition of the alcoholic beverage, the stronger it is allergic. The most "dangerous" drink is absinthe, which includes wormwood, anise, fennel, coriander, Melissa. The skin is covered with red spots, both from burns. In chronic alcoholics, daily consuming cheap wine, red, as if a weathered face is a consequence of constant alcoholic intoxication organism. If such a reaction occurred at an ordinary person, he needs to find out the source of allergies and consult a doctor. The greatest danger is an edema of Quint when they swell the lungs and a person dies within a few minutes.

Allergic rash is 4 species: food, contact, respiratory and respiratory.

The biggest allergies are children.It should be remembered that not all products used by adults are suitable for children.

It is impossible to leave a rash with a child.The most dangerous is the rash caused by meningococcal infection. Outwardly, it reminds food allergiesBut at the same time the body temperature rises. It is better to be restrained, and with any rash at the kid, you must contact the doctor.

Infectious rash: characteristic features and differences from allergic rashes

Distinctive features of allergic rash - Vesicul (capsules with liquid inside), papural (grain-like seals) and empty (bubbles with pus). In infectious rash, these symptoms have.

Various infections and viruses, getting into the body, damage, first of all, the mucous membrane, as well as skin. Unlike allergic rash, infectious rash is always accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

Also characteristic signs Infections:

intoxication of the body, vomiting, headache
fast fatiguability
stage, distribution of rashes on other parts of the body with each new day
increased lymph nodes
rashes have a view of Papul, Vesikul and Pustus
the skin dries and peeling.

The rash during infection does not cause itching, but touching it causes pain. The cause of rash are the following diseases:

Herpes: Depending on the type of virus, the skin of the face (lips) is affected, or the genitals (penis head, sex lips). The rash has the form of bubbles that are gradually opened, and in their place are formed ulcers. Upon completion, the crust is formed, which cannot be touched;

Scabies: The causative agent is a microscopic tick that leaves the finest moves under the skin. There is an unbearable itching;

Chickenpox: The rash resembles a mosquito bite filled with serous fluid. Vesiculi extend throughout the body, including miscellaneous Heads. Soles and palms remain intact;

Scarlet fever: rash has a view of Rosol - point pink spots various shapes. A few days later, the rash pale and becomes brownish. After normalizing temperature, the skin is peeling and stirled. Characteristic feature - redness of the tongue and increasing the papillars;

Measles: The rash has the appearance of papules that are localized on the inside of the pussy, the gum. The rash spreads from the neck down the back, last turn turns to the limbs. The mucous membrane of the eye is inflated;

Rubella: The skin is covered with red spots, localized in the hips and buttocks area, there is ailment;

Infectious mononucleosis : Lymph nodes increase, adenoids swell. Rash is observed throughout the body, including NEB;

Meningococcal infection: It is extreme dangerous infection, leading to the death or disability of the child. It is in the appearance of the rash that the symptoms of the disease can be noticed in the first day of infection. Rash for meningococcal infection It is a consequence of the effects of toxins caused by the vital activity of meningococcus, which increase vessel permeability. The rash has a hemorrhagic character, that is, has the form of small hemorrhages. Basically localizes on buttocks, limbs.

There is an effective test that allows you to distinguish meningococcal rash from other rashes.You need to take a glass, turn it over, put pressure on the place of rash and turn a little while the skin does not bother around. If the skin pale and raises, it means that it is not a matter of meningococcal infection. In the case of preserving the same color, rash should immediately cause an ambulance.

Rash caused by diseases of blood and blood vessels

The rash for blood or blood vessels is caused by damage to the walls of capillaries, as a result of which petechia appears on the surface of the skin - small bright red dots. Unlike conventional hemorrhages, rash with blood disease does not change the colors when pressing.

Other signs indicate the disease:

sustains (knees, ankle);
black chair, diarrhea, sharp pain in the stomach as in poisoning;
rash covers the whole body.

To diseases causing hemorrhagic rash include:

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (Verlgood's disease)- Blood disease, in which small arteries and capillaries overlap with blood closures. Basically meets in children, especially newborn.

The disease has autoimmune causes of unclear etymology. Those. Own immune cells perceive platelets as a foreign body and attack them. The rash is painless, arises as a reaction to the introduction of any medication, is localized at the injection site.

Gemoblastosis. it malignant tumorarising very often in childhood. Rash has several types:

red-brown hemispheres covered with crust;
bubbles with serous fluid inside;
similar to the bruises of rash as large sizes and in the form of bloody points that appear without any foundations.

In all cases, rashes cause the strongest itch. Blood tests in hemoblastosis shows a significant increase in the number of leukocytes due to the decrease in immunity. Hemoglobin falls, lymph nodes increase. Platelet indicators fall, the child is quickly tired.

The main reason for the rash for blood diseases or blood vessels is a decrease in the number of platelets and a disruption of the synthesis of a protein involved in thrombosis. Such a rash occurs in the reception of drugs that contribute to blood dilution (aspirin, warfarin, heparin).

Diabetic angiopathy. This is a violation of vascular bandwidth lower extremitiesprovoked diabetes 1 and 2 types. Because of the disease, the walls of the vessels are thinned, become fragile. This causes dystrophy of the skin. Oral and erosion appear on the skin.

Rash caused by problems with digestive bodies

The condition of the skin largely depends on the operation of the internal organs. FROM The help of the rash card on the face can be defined in which organs there are problems.

acne on the forehead indicate problems with the intestines;
rash on hair growth line talks about problems with bubble bubble;
acne on the nose - troubles with liver;
jews at whiskeys - problems with the spleen;
rashes over the lip - disorder of the intestine;
acne on the nose - heart disease or endocrine disorders;
rash on the chin - gynecological problems.

Rash for liver diseases

On the early stages Liver diseases do not exist in any way. The earliest symptom is specific skin rashes.They are caused by the amount of bile acid in the blood, which causes general intoxication of the body. The skin acquires a yellow tint.

Also characterized by the combination of rash and vascular starswhich cause heavy itching, which is intensified at night. Acceptance of antihistamines (drugs against allergies) does not cause relief. The increase in bilirubin gives the skin a yellowish tint.

Rash for intestinal diseases

If the contents of the intestine are poorly removed from the body, then some of the toxins will begin to penetrate the blood.The body begins to get rid of poisons through the selection system. Because of this, the skin of the skin is worsening for her becomes characteristic:

increased fat
dusty color face
acne rash, and not only on the face, but also on the back, abdomen, chest
nice "black dots", similar to volcanic crater
the skin becomes dry, dehydrated
after healing, scars remain scars.

After the New Year holidays, many noted the deterioration of the state of the skin, there are minor rashes that pass by themselves. They are associated with the pollution of the body toxins caused by the reception of a large amount of heavy food.

Rash with pancreas diseases

Pancreas regulates secretory functions, so the violation of the organ affects the skin of the skin. With the exacerbation of pancreatitis around the navel, hemorrhoidal (similar to bruises) of rash, the skin itself acquires a marble shade.

The urticaria is located all over the body strips, and red "drops" on the skin are also noticeable - vascular aneurysms. The more red protruding points on the body, the more intense the disease passes.

Nerve

Stresses, nervous overvoltage often cause skin rash.Under influence stressful situation Depressing immunity. The body spends its resources to maintain the normal state of the internal organs. For this reason, previously hidden diseases are exacerbated. Also weakening immunity provokes urticaria- Small rash, similar to the reaction of the epidermis on the tap of nettle. In a different way, this pathology is called nervous eczemath. It, in contrast to the usual allergic reaction, accompanied by the following symptoms:

strong itch that is not removed by antihistamine drugs
pulse is studied, the tremor of the hands is felt
restless sleep, night sweating
panic attacks, feeling of anxiety and danger
faculty of face and limbs.

Usually, the nervous eczema occurs after a traumatic situation or strong stress.Skin cereal treatment with creams or drugs does not help. Improvement occurs only after the normalization of the life situation. Itching urticaria on the nervous soil soothes the baths with sea salt, which also act well on the nervous system.

Sweeping on the skin in gynecological problems

The state of childbearing organs in a woman is closely dependent on the hormonal background. Many diseases (uterine momas, ovarian cyst, endometriosis) are caused by hormonal imbalance, in particular, the ratio of androgens (male sex hormones) and female sex hormones, which first suggests specific rash on the skin.

Androgens, in particular, testosterone and DGT (Digidotestosterone), are produced in women adrenal glands and testicles. Cells lining sebaceous glands Skin, have androgen receptors. With increasing the number of hormones, the receptors react, and the skin highlights more salted, creating a nutrient base for bacteria. Moreover, DGT begins to be made by adrenal glands even before the start of puberty, therefore, adolescents, especially in girls, rash have been observed from 10-12 years.

When the ovarian polycystic disease, a woman falls the number of female hormones of estrogen and progesterone and the level of androgens is sharply increasing. In a woman with violation menstrual cycle There are strong "teenage" acne on the face and chest. In the groin, armpits and around the neck are noticeable skin darkening. Also, a woman notes the hypership of the legs, hands, above the lip. All this is due to hormonal imbalance.

Increasing the level of female hormones also affects skin condition. In addition to acne on the face and body, the surplus of estrogen makes the skin sluggish and dim. It seems to lose tone. There is also a decrease in blood sugar levels and an increase in the number of platelets.

Increased progesterone also does not pass without a trace. The skin has progesterone receptors that react to the growth of the hormone by an increase in the production of the skin slide until the oily seborrhea appears. The hair part is covered with crusts, pink spots appear on the face and body, the skin on which is peeling and peeling. In adolescent, the face is covered by the fights, which, when pressing, highlights a liquid scent.

The babies also have a hormonal rash that can greatly scare a young mother. This is the so-called neonatal cefalic points. He arises because the baby begins to live separately from the body of the mother, and for him it is a serious hormonal shock. Secretion song hardware increases, the ducts are cleaned, which creates favorable conditions For microbes.

Also, the organism of the newborn is getting rid of the hormones, which he supplied the mother during pregnancy. In addition to the rashes on the skin, the girls swells the chest, there are allocations from the vagina. Boys swells scrotum and penis. All these symptoms pass by themselves several days. Mom should be followed so that the baby does not sweat so that the bacteria does not multiply on the skin. Posted.

P.S. And remember, just changing your consciousness - we will change the world together! © Econet.

The skin is the largest human body and is not surprising that in the process of diseases occurring inside the body, side effects In the form of various kinds of rashes manifest on the skin. Any symptom requires carefully to take it to him, in this article about the skin rash in adults we deal with the reasons with the photo, we help you determine the culprit of rashes, also consider the disease, the early symptom of which are often skin manifestations.

Since skin rashes are the first sign of many diseases, you can not ignore this signal, any suddenly appearing suspicious rash should inspect a qualified doctor (dermatologist, an allergist or therapist), since the disease in a weakened form can manifest itself with skin changes, without additional symptoms.

Rash may indicate:

Problems of the immune system.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal diseases.
Allergic reactions.
Problems S. nervous system caused by stress.

So what is skin rash?

It is generally accepted that rash are changes in skin cover and (or) mucous membranes. Changes may include primarily change color, skin surface textures, peeling, itching in redness and painfulness.
Localize rash can be in completely different places on the body, for different species The rashes exist typical sites of the appearance, for example, on their hands and the face, the rashes associated with allergic reactions are most often displayed, the manifestations on the surface of the body are more often associated with infectious diseases.

Remember, combing rashes is unacceptable in any case, it will lead to even greater skin irritation and the possible formation of uluses.

Types of rash

Skin rashes can have a different look, but are always divided into two types:

Primary - arise in sites of healthy skin or mucous membranes due to pathological processes in the body.

Secondary - arise on the site of primary for certain reasons (for example, no treatment)

Of course, primary speakers are certainly most favorable from the point of view of the possibilities of diagnosis and subsequent successful therapy. All speakers differ in external features as size, form, content, painting, grouping, and so on.

We will analyze the main types of speakers

Spot - manifests itself by changing the shade or redness of the skin. Arises with such diseases as syphilitic roseola, vitiligo, dermatitis, also refer to this type of manifestations roda spots, freckles.

Blister - swollen redness with smooth edges, it happens correct and improper forms, common causes of appearance: urticaria, insect bites, toxidermia, usually do not require special treatment.

Motnic - Filled in pus education in the layers of the epidermis, the types are divided into superficial, and deeply located. Accompany diseases such as acne, impetigo, furunculosis, pyodermia peeled.

Nodes - It may be in all layers of the skin, it looks like a change in the surface of the epidermis with redness and distinction of the density from the surrounding tissues, the size is usually from 1 to 10 mm. Typical manifestations The nodule causes: psoriases, several types of lichen, eczema, papillomas, various warts.

Rash with allergies

The cause is constant skin itch And allergic is often visible on the skin, it is quite a frequent phenomenon in our time, about 70 percent of people or otherwise are subject to or encountered with allergic reactions.

What is allergic? This is an exacerbated reaction of the human immune system to Allergen who fell into the body, while the vessels are expanding from the presence of allergen to the presence of allergen, the histamine is produced in large quantities, and redness, inflammation, swelling is almost always added to the above symptoms, and skin itch is also added to the above symptoms.

Attention! In the event of an acute allergic reaction with the formation of the edema, it is necessary to immediately cause the patient the ambulance brigade!

Allergic dermatitis often shows itself - when exposed to allergen, the area of \u200b\u200brash is formed at the point of contact, for example, when reaction to clothing - rash in the waist area, backs and those places on the body where clothes are most closely adjacent to the skin, or when reactions to perfume or deodorant - in the area of \u200b\u200bthe greatest ingress of the substance (often under the mouse)

For easy form The allergic reaction of the symptoms resemble the symptoms of a cold illness: a runny nose, possibly elevated saliva and tears. If you have such symptoms such as dizziness, tachycardia, cramps and nausea, this may judge the severe degree of allergic reaction in which the danger of the development of anaphylactic shock arises, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.

The causes of allergies may be:

Pet wool
Plant pollen in summer or autumn period of the year
Medications
Foodstuffs (chocolate, milk, citrus, etc.)
Various food additives
Substances contained in perfumery or household chemicals
Substances Compound Items Wardrobe (Fabric, Metals, Dyes)

Infectious diseases

The rash in infectious diseases is often inherent in the appearance of the appearance, first it is manifested in one place, then in another, also in each infection there are typical rash places, a specific shape and size, it is important to remember all the details and in a survey report all this information to the doctor.

Below will consider rashes at various infectious diseases:

Rubella - In the initial period of the disease, a small rash manifests itself on the face and neck, then within 2 - 6 hours, rash spreads throughout the body. It usually looks like round or oval redness of the value from 2 to 10 mm. The skin remains up to 72 hours, then disappears without visible traces. If you find yourself similar rash It is necessary to consult and inspection of the doctor as similar rashes are the symptoms of many infectious diseases. We also recall that rubella represents a special danger to pregnant women, since in the disease of the mother infection can harm the fetus.

Measles - Disease measles usually manifests itself from catarrhal. Rash appears after 2 -7 days. Primary speakers - on the skin of the nose and for own sinksMoreover, within 24 hours it applies to the skin of the chest, face, then the hands and neck are also covered with rashes. After 72 hours, the legs are also covered, the rash is most often saturated, merging. After the active phase of the disease, the rash by changing the color, forms the similarity of pigment spots.

Chickenpox - with the beginning of the disease manifests itself like red spots, then bubbles with a red ring and liquid inside, externally similar to Rosinki. After two days, the external surface of the bubble falls and becomes less elastic. Subsequently, bubbles are stolen, covered with a crust and within seven days disappear without the remaining visible traces.

Scarlet fever - Skarlatina rashes appear 24 hours after infection, the areas of active manifestations are back, groin, elbow and knee bends, the skin of the armpits. Then inflammation appears on the skin, sometimes there is a slight formation in the field of formation Roseola. Scarletin's face is usually not amazed with a rash.

We deal with the reasons with the photo:

Rash causes which is infection:

Herpes - On the surface of the skin of the face and lines, an axer of small transparent bubbles of the correct shape is formed, then over 72 hours, bubbles are purre, dry with the formation of dark or gray-yellow crusts.

Warts - Usually the skin of the limbs are amazed, they look like dense rough formation of the wrong shape of a grayish color.

Warts on hand

Syphilis - The appearance of rashes is mainly always accompanied by secondary syphilis, rash is almost always diverse on visual signs of elements, their number on the skin of the patient. Usually, the rash during syphilis is not accompanied by any additional sensations or unpleasant effects, after disappearance, there are no traces on the skin. Secondary syphilis accompany spotted rashes, which are characterized by a symmetric location, brightness and abundance. After 60 days, rash, as a rule, passes, after some time, the rash appears again, not such a rich, more unsaturated color, is localized in places of skin injuries, between the buttock muscles, in groin, on the shoulders and on the chest.

Candidiasis - (yeast diarmity) The usual places of manifestation in the field of folds of the skin, the folds of the belly, most often amazes people with overweight, the first stage of the disease accompany small bubbles and the spurlas that blowing up, transformed into wet erosion reddish - browned color, showing a fusion trend . On the surface of the skin cover of the patient, cracks and accumulations of the whites of the peasant fabric are formed.

Candidiasis

Pink Lisha - At the beginning of the disease on the skin of the chest and / or back, a red-pinkish spot is manifested with exfoliation in the central part, after other parts of the body, a stained rash is formed usually symmetrical shape.

Shingles - manifests itself in the initial period as a group of bubbles up to 50mm localized on one side of the chest, abdomen, head or shoulder, when the sensitivity appears on an affected area, the pain is accompanied by the ability to disappear on the skin, sites of hyperpigmentation and / or scars remain on the skin.

Red flat lichen - Usually, the rash is manifested in the form of clusters of the nodules and forms lines, rings or arcs on the skin with an equidistant location of the elements. Conventional lesions: torso, the inner surface of the limbs, genitals. With the disease there is a itch.

Contantagious mollusk - shiny bubbles with smooth walls, translucent with typical intersection in the center of pinkish, reddish or yellow flowers, with dimensions from 2 to 10mm. When palpation, the pushing content of white is highlighted.

Rubrofitiy - The disease of the fungal nature, a hundred percent of cases amazed the feet of a person, at the initial stage it is the burden and peeling of the skin between 3 and 4 fingers, in the process of the disease are possible in the form of erosion and bubbles, in the event of the development of the disease, the entire surface of the foot is affected.

Packing epidermofite - The lesion of the skin is usually in the field of folds in the groin (localization can be different). In the initial period of the disease, spots of a reddish shade of the right shape and with an unchanged surface. With the course of the phased disease, they usually merge and form a focus on the skin with the festral boundaries. The main area of \u200b\u200bthe focus is covered with crusts, erosions and scales.

Acne - Can appear on the entire surface of the body, but more often there are on the face, usually during puberty, divided into gumons (scored pores) Papula, Pustules, and cysts. In case of illiterate treatment and launched form, the appearance of scars on the skin after curing ease on the skin.

Vitiligo - White spots are noticeable on the skin, white spots, varied in forms and sizes, possibly fifth to one thing.

Solar keratosis - Due to excessive exposure to sunlight on unprotected skin, it looks first like redness, then as a damage dry crust, is striking mostly older people, in late treatment can develop carcinoma (skin cancer)

Psoriasis - It is characterized by the appearance of a large number of bright pink papules covered with scales, with the course of the disease, the number of papules increases, they merge into large plaques, most often the rash at the initial stage is manifested in the field of flexions of the elbows and legs, as well as on the head.

Psoriasis

Rash on the body can appear both in children and in adults at any age. It can be different and affect any part of the body, but the appearance of rashes always speaks of any problems in the body.

Varieties of rash

It should be known that each disease has its own manifestations, so there are a lot of rash varieties. By their character, you can independently determine what problems are in the body.

Types of rash elements:

Spots. These are skin sections that have a pigmentation different from the rest of the surface. In size, they are different, can merge with each other and spread all over the face and body. Depending on the color differences: vitiligo - white spots, roseolates - red spots, pigment spots - brown. Stains may indicate serious body work violations: dermatitis, syphilis, typhoid, leukoderma.
Blisters. Elements raised above the skin surface. Have a rough surface, can reach sufficiently large sizes. Skin pigmentation does not change. Such rashes usually appear after burns or insect bites. Can pass on their own after a while.
Bubbles. Education, towering above the skin level, which are filled with liquid, pus or serous content. At the same time, bubbles differ in size: vesicles - up to 5 mm, pustules - more than 5 mm. These rashes can appear in allergic skin diseases, as well as with wind inspection, eczema, herpes and lichen.
Orately. Ranks that can be formed by themselves or after opening bubbles. As a rule, poorly heal, can be covered by purulent secretions. Large ulcers are called erosions. Usually, their appearance indicates serious disorders in the body, such as syphilis or blood infect.
Gnoves (Pustula). Looks like bubbles, however, they can affect the deeper layers of the epidermis. They contain only purulent contents, such rashes usually appear in acne, as well as folliclese, furunculese, pyodermia.

Erythema. The inflamed skin section, which slightly towers over the general level and has red. It may appear both with allergic reactions and in serious infectious diseases.
Purpura. Dark purple or blue spots that occur as a result of subcutaneous hemorrhage. May appear in physical effects, as well as with hemophilia, queing, leukemia, circulatory impairment of any nature.
Knot. Located under the skin and to the touch resembles a seal. It changes not only the skin color, but its relief and consistency. Small nodules (up to 10 cm in diameter) occur during dermatitis, warts, psoriasis, papillomas, eczema and flat delay. More large knots Appear in serious problems, when disappearing, leave the scars after themselves.

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Causes of the appearance of rash

As already mentioned earlier, any rash on the skin indicate any violations. You can highlight three main reasons for the appearance of a rash on the body in adults:

Allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis, eczema).
Infectious lesions (cortex, rubella, windmill, herpes).
Diseases of blood and vessels (hemophilia, leukemia).

In allergic reactions, rash on the skin is not the only clinical manifestation. A person necessarily feels both other symptoms of allergies: nasal conjunction, conjunctivitis, cough, sneezing, breathing difficulty. If the red rash on the body in an adult itches, then it is most likely a sign of allergies.

Important! Allergic reactions may affect the respiratory organs, therefore it is worth consulting a doctor immediately to eliminate the risk of suffocation.

With infectious lesions of the body, the disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature, general intoxication, poor well-being. The person sleeps badly, the appetite disappears, pain in the joints may appear. Symptoms of colds can also appear: cough, chills, nasal congestion and digestive disorders (liquid chair or constipation).

Diseases of blood and vessels are characterized by a change in the qualitative composition of blood, violation of the permeability of the vascular wall, the difficulty of coagulation. As a result, bleeding and bruises appear, bruises, phetechial rashes in the form of small multiple hemorrhages on the skin and mucous membranes.

Hemophilia is a terrible disease in which blood loses the ability to coagulate. People with such a disease rarely live up to mature age.

Localization rash

Each disease has its own "favorite places", so you should know in what cases the rash appears on the body, face, hands and legs.

Rash on the tele

If the skin rash in adults appears on the back, the abdomen, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe groin means there is a possibility of presence of a serious infection. Be sure to consult a doctor and in no case try to treat the disease yourself.

The most common diseases

Often, rashes on the body are formed with allergic reactions, for example, for food, animal wool, medications . What does allergic rash look like? The rashes can be in the form of small specks, or to achieve sufficiently large sizes and merge with each other. Allergy is often accompanied by other symptoms, or manifests itself only in the form of severe spots. In any case, it is not necessary to comb them, you need to turn to an allergist or a dermatologist, find out the cause of the reaction and take antihistamines.

Also, the spots on the body in adults may occur in infectious diseases:

Rubella characterized by the appearance of large red spots, at the same time the occipital the lymph nodes.
If the stains are quickly converted into bubbles with liquid, perhaps a person got sick chickenpox or hailing deprived. With windmill never happens on his palms.
Scarlet fever It is accompanied by small red rash, the brightest in the area of \u200b\u200bthe groin and the axillary depression, as well as the increase in the temperature, the inflammation of the throat (like in the angina). The nasolabial triangle remains pale, free from rash. In this case, you must immediately cause a doctor to the house.

Important! If the appearance of stains is accompanied by an increase in temperature, it is necessary to refer to the doctor, as this indicates the development of infection.

In old age, a natural impaired pigmentation often occurs, as a result of which brown or red pigment spots appear. They arise not only on the body, but also on face, arms and legs.

Rash on her face

Rash on the face are the most common in both adults and children. There is a huge number of small vessels, the skin is very gentle, so it easily reacts to all external stimuli. The appearance of a rash on an adult in an adult should be a reason to appeal to the doctor.

Causes of occurrence

The most important reason for the appearance of rashes on the face is a hormonal imbalance leading to the formation of acne. They can pursue a person to mature age, signaling about various failures, including in the digestive system, allergic reactions, impaired immune and endocrine system . Sometimes rash on the forehead in women cause has a long-term reception of hormonal drugs.

Tip! If acne appears, they do not need to squeeze them: the pus contained in the eels can penetrate the blood or lymphatic flows, which will lead to the spread of infection by the body. The worst option is sepsis (blood infection).

Another reason for the appearance of rashes on the face can be a lack of vitamins - avitaminosis. Also, the specks may appear when they are re-published, so it is necessary to monitor the balance of vitamins and trace elements, to take tests and take multivitamins for a doctor's prescription in the winter and spring period.

Manifestations of allergies are often accompanied by rash on the face. Allergic rash on chin and cheeks can appear when eating a large amount of citrus, chocolate and exotic fruits. These products are strong allergens and are able to provoke the reaction even from a completely healthy person.

Important! Allergies may be accompanied by swelling of soft tissues. This can lead to the development of swelling, which is dangerous for life.

Rash on the face can appear at skin infections. At the same time, it resembles ordinary acne rash, but does not treat drugs from acne. Skin tips, streptococci and mollusks require the use of antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs.

Also rash on the lyceum can appear in disruption of digestion, improper skin care, nerve disorders. All these problems must be treated with the relevant doctor, but first of all it is necessary to contact the dermatologist.

Rash on hand and legs

Our limbs are also susceptible to the appearance of a rash in adulthood. At the same time, it is considered relatively safe if it has non-infectious nature. It is important to be able to correctly determine whether it is a rash, or a regular mosquito bite.

Major diseases

Most often, the rash on hand and legs appears with allergic reactions, as well as on the whole body. At the same time, allergies may occur on food products, medicines, animal wool, as well as in contact with chemicals, synthetic fabrics, close clothing. With contact allergies, red spots appear, which pass on their own after a while. If this does not happen, it means that the reason lies in the other.

Contact dermatitis is the most common allergic disease. Often redness appear on hand if wearing low-quality jewelry or precious metals.

Special attention deserves rash, which appears between the legs, in the groin zone, as well as on the inner surface of the hips. Most often, such rashes are talking about incorrect hygiene and high humidity, as well as sexual diseases. Therefore, when painting appears, it is necessary to contact not only a dermatologist, but also to a venereologist for diagnostics.

Important. In the footsteps and fingers of the feet of rash appear during fungal lesion. It feels a strong itching, the color and structure of the nails can change. Fungal lesions Inflated, they indicate other serious violations of the work of the internal systems, so it is necessary to refer to the infectious background.

Even if you are one hundred percent sure you know the reason for the appearance of rash, it is recommended to visit your doctor to pass diagnosis. Perhaps in the body there are any pathologies that need to be struggling at the initial stages.

Not only small children are suffering from unpleasant rash on the body, but also adults. The appearance of small acne is the main indicator of the health problems of any person, regardless of his age. Therefore, if skin rashes appeared on the body, you should not cover your eyes on this problem. Self-diagnosis and treatment small rash On the body in an adult is better not to do.

The fact is that the appearance of small acne on the skin testifies to deeper pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to treat not the symptoms, but the disease itself. However, even a doctor, looking at rash, cannot immediately make the correct diagnosis without any medical research.

Varieties of rash in adults

To date, there are several types of similar skin manifestations. Most often, small rash on the body in an adult appears in the form:

Spots. As a rule, they are located on the skin cover, but do not lift over them, there may be red, brown or white.
Blisters. Such formations are slightly raised above the overall level of leather. They may appear rough surface.
Blisters. In this case, the pimples are not only rising above the skin, but also filled with liquid.
Erosion. These are areas of skin cover, which are amazed with rash. They may be dry, wet, with discharge or other character.
Polyps. As a rule, such types of rashes in adults appear on the neck and other parts of the human body.
Papula. Represent novels that can be of different sizes.

What can be caused by small rash on the body in an adult

To date, there is a huge number of factors that can lead to skin irritation. For example, a patient may suffer from allergic manifestations after taking medicines, on the background of irritation on dust, flowers, food, household chemistry. In some, this reaction is manifested when using poor-quality cosmetics, as well as after using synthetic tissues.

As a rule, rash is almost always accompanied by a very strong burning and skin itch, causes and treatment of which depend on additional symptoms.

If we talk about the general provoking factors of such a phenomenon, then the problem most often lies in poor ecology, adverse working conditions or improper nutrition. Today, there is more and more genetic products on the table of ordinary orders. To date, it was not yet possible to study their influence on human bodyHowever, it is clear that certain categories of people may arise allergic reactions to such food products. Also, the small rash on the adult in the adult can be a consequence of a disease.

Measles

Although this disease is most often striking children, today it is also found in adults. As a rule, when measles, a person suffers from lethargy, headaches, cough, a cold, increased temperature, lights. Usually small pimples on the body in adult are localized in the neck, ears and face.

If pathology is in the running stage, then irritation goes to other parts of the body. White and pink stains begin to spread to arms, legs, belly and other areas. In order to get rid of this pathology, doctors most often recommend drinking as much water as possible, resting and taking antihistamines.

Rubella

This is another childhood, which is also found in adults. When crushing, small rashes appear not only on the body, but also on the mucous membranes. As a rule, such a rash in an adult does not bope and independently passes after a while. Among the additional symptoms of rubella, it is worth noting a slight increase in temperature (approximately 37 ° C) and increased lymph nodes.

Chickenpox

If in childhood a person did not overcome this ailment, then in adult life he also risks to face this disease. As a rule, pink specks appear on the initial stages on the human skin, which in some time turn into small bubbles filled with liquid. Gradually, they begin to burst and covered with a crust.

There is such a rash throughout the body. Inflamed elements are very strong and itch. However, it is strictly forbidden to comb the affected places. Otherwise, after recovery in this area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, ugly traces will remain. An irritation should be treated with green, take antihistamine preparations and antipyretic drugs if the human temperature rose.

Herpes

In this case, not only the rashes on their arms, legs and face, as well as on the mucous membranes. As a rule, such a disease is exacerbated during a cold or if a person is in a stressful situation.

It should be borne in mind that herpes is present in most people throughout life. However, pathology is in the so-called sleep mode. As soon as the functions of the body immunity are reduced, pathology begins to manifest themselves in the form of bubbles filled with liquid, which are surrounded by red-free skin.

Over time, the pimples are bursting and covered with a crust. The affected parts of the body are also starting to get it hard. Some situations increase body temperature. If such a small rash appeared on the body in an adult, what to do, the doctor can answer without difficult diagnostic studies. It is impossible to get rid of herpes, but it is quite simple to stop the attacks of the ailment with the help of herpetic drugs, analgesics, ointments and antiviral drugs.

Shingles

This pathology originally resembles flu. At first, the person suffers from body lobs, headaches, chills and a small temperature increase. However, after a while, the thermometer begins to show up to 39 ° C. At the same time, rashes appear on their hands and legs in the form of small bubbles filled with liquid. They also hurt and itch. As a rule, such rashes are striking limbs, but in rare cases apply to other parts of the body.

After some time, the bubbles begin to burst and push. If we talk about how to treat small rash on the body in an adult, then the rashes need to be treated with greenk, apply antiviral drugs, sedative and analgesics.

PODERMIA

In this case, we are talking about a disease that appears against the background of streptococci and staphylococci. As a rule, such a disease is provoked by a violation of metabolism in human blood. Also, this happens when problems with the gastrointestinal and CNS.

As a rule, in this case a rash appears throughout the body and is very localized in sweat glands. Hair follicles are filled with liquid. Antibiotics and other drugs are used to treat these pathology. Additionally affected skin is treated with salicylic alcohol.

If a person does not take measures to treat this disease, then irritation will overcome in the carbuncules, furunculae and more serious education. As a rule, to get rid of this pathology it is necessary to process the body with salicylic alcohol or green. If a specialist determines that fungal became the causative agent, then in this case it will have to put the course of antifungal drugs and antibiotics.

Furunculosis

The rashes are purulent. Just as in the previous cases, the follicle and fabric surrounding it are primarily affected in this situation. Most often this problem It occurs on the face, neck, back, buttocks and areas under the knees. However, in some cases, a rash on the stomach in an adult may appear.

Furunculese develops as staphylococcus and bacterial infection. As a rule, the cause of this pathology is the elementary non-compliance with personal hygiene. Also, those who have too oily skin suffer from furunculosis. If a strong saloon is happening, then the pores are very quickly clogged with mud. Also, this pathology is often manifested due to the supercooling or overheating of the body.

There is also a number of non-infectious type pathology, which also lead to the appearance of small rash on the adult in the adult and in other parts of the body.

Allergy

In this case, the rashes can be absolutely on any part of the body. Many familiar, what is the allergic rash looks like. Some pimples appear even on the palms and fingers of the legs or the scalp. If you cannot identify the causes of allergies in a timely manner and do not begin treatment, then in this case the pathology will only progress. It is very important to reveal the stimulus and learn to avoid contacts with him. It is better to consult a doctor. The specialist will clarify how allergic rash looks, and will be able to study the type of irritation. After that, he will select a course of treatment using modern drugs.

If a person has great parts of the body in this case, in this case it will take antihistamine drugs and processing by local soothing means.

Adult Diathesis: Symptoms and Features

Many believe that this disease is exclusively childish. The kids are really much more sensitive to food products and stimuli. However, the symptoms of diathesis in adults are not less common. As a rule, in this case, the rashes appear on their hands, neck, palms and legs. The pimples will be very scratching, burning. Cleaning around the lesion area becomes too dry and sensitive. There is redness and swelling. A man begins to sleep worse, he has strong anxiety, some behave more irritably.

By and large, diathesis is a harbinger of allergies, so it is necessary to act immediately, find out true stimuli and learn to avoid them.

Problems of the digestive system

As a rule, rashes can also appear in the diseases of the liver, anemia caused by iron deficiency, as well as with kidney problems.

As a rule, small pimples in this case appear due to the fact that there are too many substances of one or another type in the body, most often it is toxins. Against this, the reaction of the body's protective system is caused, which manifests itself in the form of unpleasant rashes.

Household stimuli

Today's cosmetics are often manufactured using chemicals. After using soap, shampoo or perfumery products in humans appear rash. Therefore, it is necessary to change the manufacturer or start using natural agents. Some have washing powders and dyes.

Menopause

When the natural extinction of the reproductive system and menstrual function In the body of a woman, it provokes the strongest changes in hormones in the body. Progesterone and estrogen are gradually lowered, against the background of which the ladies may have an unpleasant rash on the body in the form of a red rash on the legs in adult and other manifestations.

It should be borne in mind that the estrogen level has a strong effect on skin Covers. If there are many estrogenous receptors in the woman, it leads to unpleasant rash. Also during the period of menopause, the ladies decreases the level of collagen. This leads to the fact that skin covers become thinner, loose and flabby.

In addition, the functions of the sebaceous glands are much weaker. As a result, many ladies note that their skin has become more dry, prone to irritation.

Places of localization rash

When determining the reasons for the appearance of unpleasant irritation, it is necessary to clarify exactly where the pimples appeared. If they appear on the face in the form of red spots, then in this case there is a possibility to assume that the patient suffers from seborrheic dermatitis, syphilis or red lupus. If the rash is on the face or cheeks and is covered with a crust, then most often this occurs during herpes. Often similar symptomatics manifests itself during a skewing losing.

Bubble indicate an allergic reaction. At the same time, it is important to monitor the development of rash. If the skin in the place of irritation begins to swell and additional symptoms (drowsiness, lethargy and cough) appear, then in this case there is a suspicion that the patient suffers from the swelling of Quincke. In this case, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.

If the rash is on the legs, then dermatitis or most often suspected infection. In this case there are no reasons for concern. However, those who suffer from vein varicose veins need to be very careful. If in this case there is no treatment, then it can grow into trophic ulcers.

If red plaques and papules appear on the hands of the patient, then it most often indicates a flat delay, psoriasis or itchy dermatitis.

Treatment

Therapy is appointed depending on the main cause of this pathology. Only a specialist can accurately determine the types of rashes and assign appropriate prevention and treatment. The causes of the skin can often consist in an allergic reaction, in which case the course of antihistamine, as well as drugs that will help bring the irritant from the human body.

If we are talking about infectious rashes, then in this case, the course of antifungal agents will be required. Also, regardless of the reasons for the appearance of irritation, it is necessary to adjust its lifestyle and diet. The patient should avoid stress, as much as possible to rest, refuse to drink alcohol and learn how to eat right. Equally important to follow personal hygiene rules.

Therapy may also include the reception of antihistamine preparations, hormonal means, corticosteroids. Some situations are applied soothing agents that help facilitate the state of itching. Often the pimples are allowed to lubricate with alcohol or green. During treatment, all experts recommend to abandon too fat, sweet, sharp, salt and smoked food.

ethnoscience

As in many other cases, the appearance of unpleasant rashes to help can come recipes using natural products. To make it easier for symptoms, you can prepare a row with black tea, sage, a series or chamomile. To facilitate the state, it is necessary to pour one teaspoon of any of the herbs listed glass boiling water and insist liquid over two hours. After that, the liquid is filled with gauze and superimposed on the affected parts of the body.

Also a series and chamomile can be added to the bath. This method helps to get rid of unpleasant items that spread throughout the body. First of all, it is necessary to prepare infusion. For this, 5 tablespoons of grass, a turn or chamomile poured with 3 liters of water. After that, the fluid is added to warm water and the patient is immersed in the bath for 15 minutes.

A good addition to therapeutic measures is fresh carrot juice. It is recommended to consume every time before eating 2 times a day. However, it must be borne in mind that some people have allergies to carrots, so it is pre-clarify whether this treatment will lead to even greater complications.

In order to quickly get rid of unpleasant sensations, it is recommended to use soft skin cleansing products. During the adoption of the soul, it is not necessary to include too hot water. After taking a bath, an extra moisture from the body should be cleaned very carefully. In no case cannot rub the area of \u200b\u200bthe rash with the help of a towel, you just need to gently flush the skin.

If the house eats pets with thick fur, then, it is quite possible, rashes are manifested against the background of an allergic reaction. Therefore, you need to limit your contact with animals. It is also important to constantly maintain purity in the apartment. It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning and ventilated the room.