Antiviral and anti-inflammatory eye drops. Antiviral eye drops

Inflammatory eye diseases - keratitis, conjunctivitis, uveitis, etc. - are caused by bacteria and viruses. Viral infections are most often caused by adenoviruses, and more than half of all cases of keratitis are caused by the herpes virus. For therapy, antiviral eye drops, gels and topical ointments are used; in more severe cases, systemic treatment with appropriate drugs is indicated. The article provides a comparative overview of popular effective eye drops with indication of prices and features of application.

The human body is constantly attacked from the outside by aggressive viruses, and more than 90% of the population are carriers of herpes viruses. Normally, the immune system reacts in a timely manner to invasions and activation of pathogens present in the body, however, with weakening of the immune system, inflammatory diseases of various localization develop.

The most common infections in ophthalmology, for which antiviral and antibacterial eye dropsare:

• Conjunctivitis. There are two types of this pathology caused by adenoviruses - pharyngo-conjunctival fever and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. When infected or develops acute epidemic conjunctivitis.
• Keratitis. Ulcer disease of the cornea in more than half of cases is caused by viruses: herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus or varicella-zoster.
• Uveitis. The cause of inflammation choroid also are herpes viruses.

In most cases, these infections, with appropriate therapy, pass without consequences and complications. However, lack of treatment or delayed access to a doctor can cause irreversible deterioration and even loss of vision.

Classification of antiviral drops

Antiviral eye drops are divided into three groups according to their composition and principle of action:

Which drops to choose for the treatment of viral eye infections should be decided by an ophthalmologist. Despite the over-the-counter dispensing of most antiviral drugs from pharmacies, they have specific contraindications and, if used uncontrolled, can aggravate the disease.

Antiviral eye drops for adults and children

Below is a detailed overview of the most popular topical treatments for viral ophthalmic infections. The choice of a specific drug depends on the nature of the disease, the presence of contraindications, and the patient's age. The table contains brief information on the composition, indications and prices for each drug.

Oftan Idu

Eye drops from the French pharmaceutical company Santen OY, the active ingredient of which is idoxuridine. The drug is available in 10 ml plastic dropper bottles, it is a 0.1% solution. The antiviral effect of the drug is based on the incorporation of its molecules into the DNA chain of herpes viruses and blocking further replication.

Photo of Oftan Idu eye drops packaging

Indications for use are superficial keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis provoked by the herpes simplex virus. You can not use drops of Oftan Idu in the following cases:

• pregnancy and hepatitis B (due to the potential teratogenicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of idoxuridine);
• younger childhood;
• deep damage to the cornea;
• hypersensitivity;
• iritis.

The drug should be instilled every hour during the day and at two-hour intervals at night (drop by drop into the conjunctival cavity). When there is a noticeable lasting improvement, the pause between drug administration is doubled. The course of treatment is until complete healing, plus 4-5 days after. Among the side effects of therapy, there are local irritation and edema, photophobia, which disappear after drug withdrawal. Corneal opacity, scar formation, allergies, and lacrimation are also likely.

Ophthalmoferon

The active ingredients of antiviral eye drops are diphenhydramine and interferon alpha-2b (recombinant). The drug is produced by the domestic JSC "FIRN M" in bottles of 5 or 10 ml. It has an immunomodulatory, antiviral and antiproliferative effect due to the content of interferon. Diphenhydramine in the composition provides an antihistamine effect, reduces itching and swelling.

Photo of the antiviral agent Oftalmoferon 10 ml in drops

Indications:

• adeno- and enterovirus conjunctivitis, keratitis;
• herpetic keratitis with and without ulceration;
• uveitis and keratouveitis of herpetic etiology;
• dry eye syndrome;
• prevention of infections after surgery.

Of the contraindications, the manufacturer indicates only the individual intolerance of the components of the drug. Pregnant and lactating drops can be prescribed if the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks. Children's age is not a contraindication, no side effects have been identified.

In the acute phase of a viral infection, application is shown from 6 to 8 times a day (1 or 2 drops in each eye). As the condition improves, the frequency of instillation is reduced to 2-3 times. The prophylactic course lasts 10 days, during which the drug is applied twice a day, 1-2 drops for each eye. Dry eye syndrome is treated in a similar way, but for 25-30 days.

Aktipol

The active component of antiviral eye drops Aktipol is para-aminobenzoic acid (0.07 mg per 1 ml). The manufacturer ZAO Diafarm Institute for Molecular Diagnostics produces the drug in 5 ml glass or polymer dropper vials. The active ingredient of the drug is an interferon inducer, which is rapidly absorbed when applied topically.

The list of indications includes:

• viral eye infections caused by adeno and herpes viruses;
• keratopathy of postoperative and post-traumatic origin;
• dystrophy of the cornea and retina;
• burns and mechanical trauma to the eye.

Photo of eye drops Aktipol 5 ml

The drops have antiviral, regenerating, radioprotective properties, while not exerting a toxic effect. Hypersensitivity is a strong contraindication. These antiviral eye drops for the treatment of children and pregnant women are used only according to indications (due to the insufficiently studied effect on the fetus and children's organism). Side effects such as local allergies or conjunctival redness are rare. Treatment lasts at least a week after disappearance clinical symptoms... A single dose - 1 or 2 drops into the conjunctival cavity, the frequency of application is from 3 to 8 times a day.

Poludan

A combined immunostimulating agent produced by the Russian LLC Lance-Pharm in the form of a lyophilisate for solution preparation. The active ingredient is a combination of potassium salts of polyriboadenylic and polyribouridylic acids, which stimulates the synthesis of endogenous alpha-interferon.

Photo of Poludan eye drops packaging

Indications for the appointment of drops are herpetic and adenoviral conjunctivitis, superficial keratitis and combined eye inflammation of viral etiology. The use of the drug is contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity to its components. Due to the insufficiently studied effect on the fetus and the child's body, it is not recommended to prescribe drugs to young children and pregnant women.

The drug is prepared by diluting with distilled water to the mark on the bottle (the kit also includes a dropper cap for ease of use). Treatment of viral infections is carried out by daily instillation of 1-2 drops into each conjunctival sac 6-8 times a day. As the symptoms of the disease disappear, the frequency of administration of the drug is reduced to 3-4 times of use.

Finding inexpensive, but quite effective antiviral eye drops will help the information from the table.

Name	Active substance	Indications	Pregnancy, childhood	price, rub.
Ophthalmoferon	interferon alpha-2b + diphenhydramine	Adeno-, entero- and herpesvirus eye inflammations	It is possible according to indications	About 320 per 10 ml
Oftan Idu	Idoxuridine	Keratitis and conjunctivitis caused by herpes viruses	It is impossible	About 250 *
Aktipol	Para-aminobenzoic acid	Inflammations of herpetic and adenoviral origin	It is possible according to indications	From 300
Poludan	Potassium salts of polyriboadenylic and polyribouridylic acids	Also	Not recommended	430

* Note: the drug is rarely found on sale, so the latest price is indicated according to online stores.

Viral infections are one of the most common causes inflammatory diseases eyes, including conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, uveitis. Most often they are caused by adenovirus, less often infections with herpes, picarnovirus, enterovirus and other pathogenic microorganisms occur. Treatment of such diseases is carried out with special antiviral drugs, which are most often produced in the form of drops. What drops are used in the treatment of viral eye diseases, and how to use them correctly?

Operating principle

All infectious diseases humans, that is, those caused by the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, can be conditionally divided into viral and bacterial. There is a significant difference between viruses and bacteria, so the methods of treating diseases also differ from each other. For bacterial infections, drugs are used that destroy foreign agents, and the therapy for viral diseases is to create favorable conditions for the body's independent fight against foreign agents.

The mechanism of the effect of antiviral drops on pathogens is based on a special protein called interferon, which fights against viruses that cause diseases. It stops the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms and blocks their further activity. Some drugs promote the production of their own interferon in tissues, while others contain this protein in a ready-made form. A separate group includes virucidal drugs, which are most often used to treat diseases caused by the herpes virus. They contain active components that stop DNA synthesis in the cells of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result of which they quickly die.

Table. Groups of medicines.

Group of medicines	Features of the impact	Drugs
Virucidal	Destroy viruses-pathogens of the pathological process	Oftan Idu, Ganciclovir, Idoxuridin, Florenal
Interferons	Interferon analogs, which are found in the human body and fight against foreign agents	Oftalmoferon, Okoferon
Immunomodulators	Promote the production of their own interferon, increase local immunity, so that the body independently copes with a viral infection	Aktipol, Poludan, Adgelon

Attention: most antibacterial drugs are ineffective against viruses, therefore, therapy should be selected only after determining the causative agent of the disease.

Indications and contraindications

The indications for the use of antiviral eye drops include diseases caused by any viruses:

• conjunctivitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis;
• keratitis;
• iridocyclitis;
• neuritis optic nerve.

Contraindications to use depend on the characteristics of a particular drug, but most often it is an individual hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, disorders of the hematopoietic system, severe renal and liver dysfunctions, of cardio-vascular system, mental and central nervous system disorders. Some drops are prohibited for use during pregnancy and in childhoodbut if the expected benefit exceeds possible risk for human health, drugs are allowed to be used under medical supervision.

General principles for the treatment of all types of conjunctivitis

Side effects

Antiviral drops for the treatment of eye diseases do not have a systemic effect on the body, but can cause adverse reactions from different organs and systems:

• drowsiness and apathy;
• burning and discomfort in the eyes, itching, redness of the conjunctiva and eyelids;
• deterioration in general well-being, decreased performance;
• headaches and dizziness;
• fever, chills, body aches;
• increased sweating.

Attention: if serious side effects develop, you should immediately stop using the drops, rinse your eyes with warm water, and then consult a doctor to replace the product.

Popular drugs

The assortment of antiviral eye drops in pharmacies is quite wide, so the choice of a drug is not difficult, but before treatment you need to consult a doctor, and also carefully read the instructions.

Drops for the treatment of viral diseases in ophthalmology, which act directly on the structure of pathogenic microorganisms, due to which they quickly die. The active ingredient of the drug is active against various viruses, but it is preferable to use it when infected with herpes. The main disadvantage is the development of side effects, including burning in the eyes, increased tearing and photosensitivity, corneal opacity, the development of blepharitis, and a decrease in visual function are rarely observed.

Ganciclovir (Virgan, Zirgan)

A drug that effectively fights against the herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr and citalomegavirus, the main indication for use is herpetic keratitis. Drops are well tolerated by the body, rarely cause side effects, and approved for use in childhood.

An antiviral agent that is active against the herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr, citalomegaviruses, ortoviruses, is used to treat and prevent herpetic keratitis and conjunctivitis. Not used during pregnancy, advanced forms of keratitis, can cause headaches, sometimes allergic reactions on the eyelids and eye tissues, corneal opacity.

Important: drugs that affect the DNA of pathogenic microorganisms, slow down metabolic and regenerative processes in the tissues of the eyes, so they are best used in combination with vitamin therapy and means to improve metabolism.

One of the most effective drugs, which has not only antiviral activity, but also an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, due to which it quickly eliminates the symptoms of inflammatory diseases. It does not affect metabolic processes in tissues, does not slow down regenerative processes in tissues, and does not impair visual function. In rare cases, side effects associated with increased production of interferons in the body are possible - fever, chills, pain in muscles and joints.

Drops are prescribed for diseases caused by the herpes virus and adenovirus, but can be used in other cases. Contains substances that promote the production of protective cells (T-killers and cytokines), enhances local immunity and quickly improves the condition of patients. After applying the drops, there may be an increase blood pressure, nausea, headaches and joint pains, in rare cases - impaired hematopoietic function. It is usually prescribed to adult patients, and the use in childhood requires strict medical supervision.

A new generation drug that has antiviral, antioxidant and radioprotective effects, that is, in addition to destroying viruses, it protects the eyes from radiation and free radicals. It is usually used for the treatment of pathological processes caused by herpes and adenovirus, as well as with increased eye fatigue, dry eye syndrome, in the recovery period after injuries and tissue burns. It has a minimal number of side effects, and, if necessary, can be used during pregnancy and lactation. The drug is incompatible with antibiotics based on sulfacyl sodium and is categorically contraindicated in people suffering from autoimmune disorders.

The drug does not have a direct antiviral effect, but is capable of inhibiting the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and activating regenerative processes, due to which the healing process is significantly accelerated. Indications include keratitis of various etiologies (herpetic, adenoviral), burns and penetrating eye injuries. The remedy increases local immunity, is highly effective and has almost no contraindications (it can be used even in people with a tendency to allergic reactions).

Powder for solution preparation, which is sold complete with a special solvent substance. It is considered one of the safest and available funds for the treatment of viral eye lesions, including keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis and other diseases. The only contraindication is individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In rare cases, side effects may develop, including burning and discomfort in the eyes, short-term deterioration in vision, and allergic reactions.

Attention: when using any, it is important to observe the dosage recommended by the doctor - when reducing the dose therapeutic effect significantly decreases, and with an increase, the development of adverse reactions is possible.

Antiviral drops for children

Viral eye diseases in childhood are more common than in adults, and the symptoms are more pronounced, and are often accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, fever, and headaches. For the treatment of inflammatory processes in children, it is best to use drugs that promote the production of interferon in the body and do not cause side effects - Oftalmoferon, Poludan, Aktipol, but before use, you should definitely consult with a specialist.

Rules for the use of antiviral drops

Before using antiviral eye drops, it is necessary to check the expiration date of the drug - it is strongly not recommended to use drops that have expired. Wash your hands well, rub your eyes if necessary antiseptic solution or a decoction of chamomile, removing secretions and crusts. Next, you need to slightly pull back the lower eyelid, drip the amount of drops recommended by the doctor into the eye, and then blink a little so that the substance is well distributed over the surface of the eye. Eye drops are stored, as a rule, in the refrigerator, and before use, the bottle should be slightly warmed between the palms.

The frequency of the procedure and the duration of treatment depends on clinical features the course of the disease, and is determined by a specialist ophthalmologist. If the effect of the use of drops is absent for 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor and replace the drug.

Antiviral agents for the eyes are highly effective, and can quickly eliminate the cause of the disease along with the symptoms, but the independent use of drugs is strictly prohibited. At the first manifestations of infection, you should contact a specialist who will select optimal drug taking into account the age, health status and characteristics of the patient's body.

Video - How to treat conjunctivitis?

Viral conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye diseases and occurs in both adults and children. Pathology is highly contagious and can provoke an epidemic. Cope with the disease will help complex therapy, which must include antiviral drops for the eyes. These drugs activate the immune system and promote a speedy recovery. An effective course of treatment can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist. Therefore, if symptoms of inflammation are detected, you should immediately consult a specialist.

What are antiviral eye drops?

For the treatment of various viral eye lesions, drops are prescribed that can eliminate the causative agent of the disease. The main task of such funds is to stimulate the body's own defenses. Thanks to the increased production of interferon, it is possible to defeat the virus. Interferon, in turn, is a protein that is produced by almost all cells of the body when invaded by foreign agents.

With timely treatment started, within a few days, the patient will feel significant relief. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that any medication, including antiviral eye drops, has its own contraindications and cannot be used without a preliminary medical examination and consultation with a doctor.

Types of antiviral eye drops

IN medical practice all antiviral eye drops are divided into several types, depending on the mechanism of action. Virucidal act directly on a foreign agent and kill (inactivate) it. Such drops are antimetabolites and significantly inhibit the healing process of the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye affected by the virus.

Drops based on human interferon are softer. Penetrating into cells damaged by the virus, this protein does not kill the pathogenic pathogen. It forces cells to resist the attacks of the virus from the first day of illness. Improves the protective function and immunomodulating drops. Stimulation of immunity occurs at the local and general level. Depending on the severity of the condition, the specialist will select the optimal drug for treating the virus. You may need other medications in case of bacterial infection.

When is it prescribed?

Antiviral eye drops should be prescribed only for inflammation of viral etiology. The drugs are able to overcome the adenovirus, an infection that enters the body mainly through the mucous membranes. In ophthalmology, adenovirus is the main cause of conjunctivitis.

It can also serve as a reason for the development of eye inflammation. The most severe form is enteroviral keratoconjunctivitis, which affects the cornea. Acute inflammation the conjunctiva is caused by enterovirus type 70. Such an ailment in ophthalmology is called hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Characteristic feature is hemorrhage.

The herpes virus can also cause a pathological condition. is considered the most common form of the disease. They appear most often with primary infection with the herpes virus in early age in children.

Viral conjunctivitis: causes, symptoms

The first signs of the disease appear on the 5-10th day of infection. Viral conjunctivitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• redness of the eye;
• tearing;
• carving;
• photophobia;
• swelling of the eyelids.

Antiviral eye drops for conjunctivitis should be used from the first day of detection of the inflammatory process. In the absence of adequate therapy, in most cases, a bacterial infection joins, which significantly worsens the patient's condition.

Pathology often occurs against the background of an acute respiratory infection, with diseases of the upper respiratory tract... In this case, the doctor may prescribe drops in the nose and eyes. Antiviral nasal agents most often contain interferon - "Nazoferon", "Genferon", "Grippferon". Derinat drops are popular among immunomodulators.

Children's antiviral eye drops

For children, it is the antiviral agents based on human interferon that are considered the safest. Interferon inducers will stimulate the body's natural defenses, increasing the production of antibodies to the viral pathogen without having a negative effect. But only the attending physician can prescribe them.

Viruses infect children more often than adults. Babies are vulnerable to imperfection immune system, which has not yet had time to "get acquainted" with many infections. Viral conjunctivitis is mainly found in children 2-6 years old. In parallel, symptoms of a cold can be observed: runny nose, sore throat, weakness, headache... To relieve discomfort, you can use the following drops:

• "Oftalmoferon".
• "Oftan Idu".
• "Poludan".
• "Gludantan".
• "Aktipol".

In the case of a bacterial infection, a specialist will prescribe additional drugs that will act directly on foreign agents. Drops are also used for bacterial conjunctivitis. Antiviral in the eyes and should be instilled only after reading the instructions.

Antiviral eye drops during pregnancy

Decreased immunity during pregnancy makes the body vulnerable to viruses. Since the range of approved drugs for treatment during this period is limited, you should be responsible for choosing safe means... With conjunctivitis of viral origin, pregnant women can only use drops based on interferon - "Oftalmoferon". This is the safest treatment option for the expectant mother. The only contraindication to use is hypersensitivity to the active substance or auxiliary components.

Ophthalmic diseases pose a danger to the fetus. Therefore, when the first symptoms of malaise are found, you should seek help from a specialist. To improve the state of the immune system, it is necessary to consult an immunologist.

Drops "Oftalmoferon": description

In ophthalmology, interferon is often used to treat diseases at the local level caused by the virus. Antiviral eye drops "Oftalmoferon" act in several directions at once:

1. They improve the protective functions of the body at the local level.
2. Relieve inflammation.
3. Prevents the spread of the virus.
4. They start the process of repairing the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye.
5. Play the role of an anesthetic.

In 1 ml medicinal product contains about 10 thousand recombinant human interferon. The second active ingredient is diphenhydramine, which relieves inflammation and stops allergic reactions. For disinfection, the composition includes boric acid... It is thanks to this component that the drug can produce a weak antibacterial effect.

Eye drops "Oftalmoferon" passed the necessary clinical trials, during which it was proved high degree the effectiveness of the drug against viral pathologies. Patients claim that the agent is well tolerated and practically does not cause side effects.

Indications

Antiviral eye drops "Oftalmoferon" can be prescribed for the treatment of conjunctivitis of the herpetic, adenoviral and hemorrhagic type. Keratitis, optic neuritis, hay fever (allergic eye inflammation), iridocyclitis also respond well to such therapy. Drops are used in the recovery process after surgical intervention to prevent the development of infection.

Antiviral drops "Oftalmoferon" moisturize the mucous membrane eliminating discomfort and inflammation. If the drug does not cope with the strong inflammatory process, the doctor may additionally prescribe hormonal agents to relieve symptoms of the disease.

Antiviral eye drops "Aktipol"

The ophthalmic agent contains such an active ingredient as aminobenzoic acid. The substance stimulates the production of human interferon at the local level, improving its own protective function. Antiviral eye drops of Russian production "Aktipol" can be used to treat adenoviral keratouveitis and conjunctivitis, thermal burns of the cornea, degenerative lesions of the eye retina. The tool also copes with chronic fatigue eyes, moisturizes and relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane.

The dosage of the drug depends on the severity of the patient's condition. According to the instructions, drops should be used up to 8 times a day in case of an acute course of the disease. Active components usually do not cause side effects and well tolerated. However, during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, it is better to refrain from self-application of this medicine and seek medical advice beforehand.

"Oftan Idu"

Another Finnish drug is Oftan Idu. This powerful antiviral has a pronounced virucidal effect and has a detrimental effect on the virus. The main active substance - idoxuridine - can change the structure of the DNA of the pathogen, which will inevitably lead to its death.

In the acute phase, antiviral eye drops should be applied every 2 hours. In the future, the time interval can be increased. Unlike interferon-based drugs, this drug can cause a number of side effects in the form of increased tearing, itching, redness, and corneal opacity. To avoid negative consequences, you should first contact a specialist who will select the necessary antiviral eye drops.

The price of such drugs ranges from 200 rubles. (drops "Aktipol") up to 370 rubles. ("Oftalmoferon"). Drops based on human interferon can be prescribed in the composition complex treatment ARVI, as well as for the prevention of colds.

With viral infection antibacterial drugs do not render desired effect... In such cases, antiviral drugs must be used to relieve inflammation.

In children and adults, the following diseases associated with viral lesions are found: keratitis, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, somewhat less often - iridocyclitis.

Types of antiviral eye drops

The mechanism of action of antiviral drugs is that they stimulate the production of interferons in the mucous membrane of the eye - their own proteins that help the body fight infection and prevent the further multiplication of viruses. Antiviral drugs that stimulate the production of interferons include "Aktipol" and "Poludan".

In addition, there are antiviral eye drops that contain human interferon in finished form, for example, "Okoferon" and "Oftalmoferon".

There is also a separate group of antiviral eye medications for the herpes virus. They contain a special substance that stops DNA synthesis in the viral cell. Such antiherpes drugs include "Acyclovir". For the treatment of ocular herpes infection, it is used in the form of an eye ointment.

Antiviral drops for children

For viral eye lesions in childhood, it is characteristic that in addition to local (eye) symptoms, there are general manifestations of the disease: body temperature rises, runny nose and sore throat appear. For antiviral therapy in such cases, use eye drops "Oftalmoferon", with a viral lesion of the eyes - "Poludan".

It must be remembered that before instilling an antiviral drug, the eyes must be rinsed from secretions and crusts using ordinary boiled water or warm chamomile decoction.

When should you not use antiviral eye drops?

Eye diseases of viral etiology are a serious problem, and in each specific situation, only an ophthalmologist can determine exactly which antiviral eye drops should be used. It is not recommended to use antiviral drugs without the appointment of a specialist, especially if there have been allergic reactions in the past. Antiviral drugs for the eyes cause very little side effects, most often it is an individual intolerance to the drugs.

Attention! Viral nature eye disease can only be determined by a specialist. Improper treatment can lead to serious consequences, including loss of vision.

Antiviral eye drops for children will help get rid of conjunctivitis and painful reddening of proteins. An ophthalmologist or pediatrician prescribes and selects a pharmaceutical agent. Many types of drugs allow you to find the optimal one - effective and not causing additional discomfort in the child from treatment with a medication.

Indications for use

Appointment of funds in the form of drops helps to relieve the patient of painful symptoms and eliminate the source of the disease - viral or bacterial infection... Both factors can be present separately or combined. In the second case, universal antiviral eye drops will help. Such funds are prescribed by a doctor and are potent. Antibacterial and antiviral drops are prescribed for children to fight the following types of eye infections:

• conjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• keratitis;
• iridocyclitis;
• neuritis;
• keratoconjunctivitis.

A viral infection provokes inflammation and swelling.

Ophthalmic medications are prescribed for viral diseases - flu and acute respiratory infections, the accompanying ailment of which are conjunctivitis. Medicines eliminate the following painful symptoms that cause discomfort to the patient:

• sour eyes;
• lacrimation;
• pain and dryness in the eyes;
• pain and photophobia.

For children, eye drops from the herpes virus and its derivatives are selected by a doctor, self-medication is prohibited.

Types of drugs

To get rid of the disease, a therapeutic course is prescribed, including antibacterial drops and drugs against the herpes virus, adenovirus and other causative agents of conjunctivitis, keratitis and uveitis. Antiviral drugs last generation in the form of drops combine anti- wide range microorganisms and are used for complex treatment. By the mechanism of action medicinal drops subdivided into groups presented in the table:

The choice of the remedy depends on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the organism.

Medicines of these groups are contraindicated in patients with low leukocyte count, epilepsy and mental disorders. The ban applies to people with increased individual sensitivity to the components of pharmaceuticals and allergic reactions on them. For senior citizens and children, the opportunity to use medications is agreed with the doctor.

How to choose the best pharmaceutical product?

When choosing ophthalmic medications, it is first of all recommended to pay attention to the effectiveness and safety of the drug, and not to the price tag. This is especially true for the choice of children's medicines. Antiviral drops "Oftalmoferon" are currently among the best. They are approved for pregnant women and can be used to treat children, which indicates the high safety of the drug. The pharmaceutical preparation "Aktipol" has a good reputation, combining safety with an affordable price.