Human hair falls out every day - this is the norm. The number of hairs that have fallen out varies from 50 to 100 pieces, new ones begin to grow in their place. However, if there is no trace of the former density of the hair, and in some places a bald spot appears on the head, then it is necessary to act immediately. Not every representative of the stronger sex is ready to put up with their new look, and for some, the appearance of bald patches is a serious psychological discomfort. What are the causes of male pattern baldness, and can baldness be cured?

Causes of baldness on the head

Baldness on the back of the head in men or elsewhere on the head is a consequence of progressive baldness (alopecia). This pathological condition has special reasons, is not the norm for healthy person. In most pictures, the disease is caused by a high concentration of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, as a result of which the body increases the content of 5 alpha reductase.

It is the combination of these components that leads to the fact that men have bald spots on their heads, regardless of age group.

For information, most often the appearance of bald patches in men on the forehead and temples is associated with a hereditary predisposition or developmental anomalies. If parents are diagnosed with "baldness", then the probability of its occurrence in a child is over 80%.

Hair loss in men is the following reasons:

• Autoimmune disorders. It is believed that patchy baldness is based on an autoimmune nature, since the blood cells responsible for the functionality immune system, begin to consider the hair roots as "enemies", as a result of which they are destroyed;
• Chronic pathologies. The appearance of bald spots lies in the long course of endocrine and digestive diseases. Another reason is dermatological diseases, for example, vitiligo, lichen planus.

The reasons described above are the most likely factors. However, there are other points that can become a “push” to active hair loss, as a result of which bald patches appear on the forehead in men.

Provoking factors include:

1. Hormonal disorders in the body.
2. Chronic infectious diseases.
3. Depressive syndrome, constant stress.
4. Deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
5. Improper functioning of the central nervous system.
6. Weak activity of the immune system.
7. Application of powerful medicines.
8. Radiation exposure.
9. Change of seasons, etc.

Most often, an area that does not have hair appears in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe temples and forehead, and somewhat less often, prolapse is observed in the parietal region.

When making a diagnosis, it is important to consider whether a man has other symptoms - skin inflammation, itching and burning of the skin, atrophic changes, the appearance of scales, etc. For a correct diagnosis, you should visit a trichologist who will prescribe a course of symptomatic therapy. Only by establishing the source of the problem can effective therapy be recommended.

Treatment methods for baldness

Treatment of baldness on the head is carried out by various methods, it is due to the root cause of the problem. If the source is a hormonal failure, various pathologies, then specialized therapy is prescribed, focused on eradicating the root cause.

Worth knowing: all treatments help stop male pattern baldness, but they cannot completely eliminate all the effects of alopecia. If the hair follicles have died, then no drugs and hardware techniques will help.

So, how to get rid of bald patches in men? Treatment tactics may include the following options:

• Medications for alopecia for oral and external use;
• Calming agents (helps to get rid of stress);
• Cosmetics (various shampoos, conditioners, masks, balms, etc.);
• Cosmetic methods, in particular, a special haircut, the use of wigs / pieces. You can get a tattoo - the illusion of existing hair;
• Hair transplant;
• Massaging the head to speed up blood circulation and saturate the bulbs with oxygen, vitamins and minerals;
• Hardware techniques that accelerate hair growth and prevent hair loss.

When a bald patch appears on the head of a man, it will not grow on its own - you should immediately consult a doctor. Treatment tactics always involve a combination of several methods. The forecast is conditioned general condition person, physiological characteristics and some other factors.

Effective hardware techniques:

1. Mesotherapy is carried out after diagnosis and the establishment of an accurate diagnosis. The method of treatment is based on the fact that under the skin in the area of ​​​​bald spots are introduced medicinal substances, which have an irritating effect and encourage the hair follicles to wake up.
2. Plasmolifting. This manipulation involves the introduction of specialized plasma into the skin, which is enriched with the necessary platelets. In the future, they provide strengthening of hair, activate their growth.

The main drugs for the treatment of bald patches on the temples in men are Finasteride and Minoxidil. They have several dosage forms- taken orally in the form of tablets or used externally (cream). The drug Minoxidil promotes the expansion blood vessels, as a result of which there is an increased blood flow to the skin of the head, as a result, the bulbs wake up. Finasteride blocks the production of dihydrotestosterone, which leads to hair loss.

Important: if during treatment with Finasteride it is possible to achieve a positive result - the hair stops falling out, then they take it throughout their lives.

Cosmetic ways to eliminate baldness

Cosmetics are presented in a wide range. They help on early stage baldness in men. They are recommended to be used to prevent hair loss, stimulate growth, and increase the volume of hair.

Consider the most effective cosmetics:

• Shampoo Nizoral known to many as a remedy for dandruff. However, it helps in the fight against baldness. It contains substances that have anti-androgenic and anti-inflammatory effects. Use 2-3 times a week, the course of treatment is 3 weeks. In the future, as a preventive measure, you need to wash your hair once a week for two months;
• Mask against hair loss CONSTANT DELIGHT. This tool helps to stimulate growth, strengthens hair follicles, gives density and shine to the hair. The product not only prevents baldness, but also gives the strands a healthy look. Apply several times a week. The duration of treatment is determined by the severity of the problem;
• Shampoo Expert for hair "Strength of six proteins". Clinical researches showed that a month of use improves the condition of the hair by 80%, restores natural shine and a healthy look. It is applied to wet strands, gently rubbed with massaging movements. To enhance the therapeutic effect on the head, leave for five minutes;
• Complex for hair loss "System 4". This is a product of many years of research by European scientists. The system allows you to achieve impressive results. The composition contains several tools that act in a complex manner. This is a shampoo, a cleansing mask, a biostimulant in the form of a serum. The system helps to accelerate hair growth, “wakes up” dormant bulbs, and restores the normal structure of hairs.

Fact: often men go to different tricks to hide the bald spots that have appeared on their heads. Many grow long hair in the hope that they will hide smooth spots - but this is the wrong solution to the problem. Most often, long hair only aggravates the situation - they look untidy against the background of flashing bald spots, and also provoke accelerated hair loss.

As an alternative to the use of cosmetics, the result of which takes a very long time, you can use a hair transplant. The procedure has its pros and cons. The advantages include hiding bald patches, the disadvantages are that it is expensive, and it is impossible to predict how long the result will last. It is possible that the transplanted hair will fall out again.

Folk methods

Onions contain a lot of sulfur, which is good for hair. No other product contains such a concentration of this substance. Sulfur is actively involved in the production of collagen - a component that is needed for strength, elasticity and smoothness.

Also in the composition there is natural keratin - an ingredient that is part of many cosmetic products for hair loss. Practice shows that onions help cure baldness of any pathogenesis - hormonal, age-related, toxic and hereditary.

Onion mask recipes:

1. Before you start preparing the onion mask, you need to heat a terry towel (hold it over the steam or put it on the battery), then you need to wrap your head and prepare the mask in this form. Grind one large onion with a blender, squeeze out the juice. Remove the towel, gently rub into the roots, massage lightly, wrap with a towel and leave for half an hour.
2. The recipe is similar to the first option, only a few drops of hot pepper tincture are added to the onion juice. You can cook it yourself or buy it at a pharmacy. Apply to the roots, leave for half an hour. Wash off with running water.

Tip: even using shampoos after an onion treatment does not help get rid of the peculiar smell. To "hammer" the aroma in the tincture, you can add a few drops of cinnamon or lemon essential oil or use cosmetic clay after the mask - it is applied in the form of a slurry to the entire hair, washed off with ordinary running water.

The following mask helps well: mix two yolks (fresh), a tablespoon of cognac, two tablespoons of liquid honey, a little burdock oil. Apply to dry hair, rub gently. Rinse with nettle decoction - two tablespoons of dry component per liter of water, leave for 15 minutes. The course of treatment is at least three months, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times a week.

With the appearance of bald spots on the head in men, trichologists and phytotherapists recommend acting on the problem in a complex way. Practice has proven that the combination of drugs and folk remedies leads to visible success. The main thing is to be patient and move towards the goal without excuses and interruptions in treatment.

What to do if baldness begins

The ancients believed that baldness is not a vice, but the real evidence of human wisdom. Therefore, no one complexed due to the lack of hair on his head, and everyone around respectfully listened to the opinion of a bald man. Today, such reverence for baldness is not preserved. And if for some it is part of the image (for which the hair is even specially shaved), for someone the loss of hair on the head and the appearance of bald spots drives one into depression. Hair is a natural human covering. They are designed to keep you warm. skin and protect them from frost. Naturally, with the course of evolution, excessive human hairiness disappeared, and today a large amount of hair can be seen mainly on the head.

Normally, hair grows and is regularly replaced with new ones. And this happens throughout a person's life. Of course, with old age, these processes slow down, however, hair does not stop growing. You should be wary if you have whole shreds of hair falling out per day. After all, normal hair loss per day should be no more than 100 hairs.

Just because your hair is falling in clumps doesn't mean all is lost. You just need to find out why. For example, it could be nervous exhaustion, infectious or chronic disease, etc.

It is not worth panicking and declaring yourself bald if your hair starts to literally fall out. As well as underestimating the problem. After all, first of all, you need to establish the problem and understand how serious it is. Sometimes it is enough just to cure a chronic disease to stop temporary baldness.

Types of baldness

According to the intensity of hair loss, the affected area and many other factors, baldness is divided into several different types.

Androgenetic type of baldness is one of the most common variants. As a rule, this is the name for hair loss of the parietal and frontal regions in men. In women, this type of baldness is characterized by thinning hair in the parting area. This type is transmitted genetically, and therefore the methods of struggle are quite global - laser therapy, hair transplantation, etc.

Diffuse type of alopecia is a fairly strong, but uniform hair loss over the entire surface of the head. This pathology is caused by stress, metabolic disorders, infections and poisoning. This type of baldness can be treated only by eliminating the cause.

The focal type is manifested by small, often rounded, areas of baldness on the head. True, sometimes hair loss spontaneously stops, and the damaged areas re-grow. Most often, nervous overload leads to this type of baldness.

Cicatricial type of baldness - irreversible damage to the follicles, on the site of which is formed connective tissue. It occurs in response to injuries and burns.

In any case, no matter what type of baldness you have set for yourself, you need to see a specialist. It is better if it is a trichologist. However, in the absence of this, you can go to a therapist.

Why does hair fall out in men

Up to fifty percent of men suffer from hair loss. As a rule, baldness begins at the age of twenty-five and continues throughout life. Medicine and science of our century have stepped far forward, but, as before, there is no way to help men stop hair loss. Men have different attitudes towards hair loss. Someone is quite satisfied with a bald head, while someone is constantly looking for a remedy to restore hairline.

Male hair is affected by the hormone testosterone. It interferes with the proper nutrition of the hair and therefore they fall out.

Causes of baldness

• Alopecia in ninety percent of cases is associated with heredity. At the same time, this predisposition can be transmitted through the maternal line. Only in women, hair loss occurs less frequently. This is due to the difference in hormonal levels between men and women.


• Baldness can also be the result of a stressful lifestyle. Stress causes blood vessels to constrict. Because of this, blood flow to the hair follicles is disturbed. And without getting the necessary nutrition, the hair falls out.


• People who lead an unhealthy lifestyle are more prone to hair loss. Nicotine and alcohol negatively affect the state of the whole organism, this complicates the situation with the hair.


• Improper, unbalanced nutrition will also adversely affect the condition of your hair. They can become dry, brittle and start to fall out exhausted.


• Hair loss can be caused by frequent overheating of the head, if it is constantly in a headdress, or by freezing it. This is due to the fact that a violation of thermoregulation will contribute to circulatory disorders. Hair, deprived of proper nutrition, begins to fall out.


• Combing wet hair can lead to alopecia. Dry your hair before brushing.

What to do with baldness

First of all, if you have a tendency to baldness, you need not to panic and not lose heart. Doctors even suggest including healthy indifference. Of course, this does not mean that you need to give up on the problem. You just need to change your attitude towards it, and then the treatment will be more effective.

While you are treating the cause that caused your baldness (and without this you can’t get rid of it), you can try to hide the defect using various improvised means. For example, ladies can wind a scarf around their heads and come up with new hairstyles. It helps to comb the remaining hair on problem areas. Naturally, wigs are an excellent method.

Connect to the treatment of various means that stimulate hair growth. So, for example, it can be herbal infusions, pepper overlays, etc. Such funds are designed to increase blood circulation in the scalp, resulting in stimulated hair growth. True, before using such drugs and infusions, you should consult a doctor so as not to harm yourself even more.

You can do a head massage for the same purpose - stimulating blood circulation. Remember that the movements should be intense, energetic enough and fast.

Hair transplantation is perhaps the only maximally effective method to combat hair loss. As a rule, hair is taken from the back of the head. Essentially a transplant small pieces skin with hair follicles that are implanted in the damaged area of ​​the head.
You can fight baldness and preventive methods. Make masks based on black clay, with the addition of onion, garlic and pepper. Some products stimulate blood circulation, which leads to increased nutrition in the roots, others nourish and moisturize the bulbs. Search

What to do if hair falls out a lot

Hair loss is a very common problem. Most often, this phenomenon is associated with the general condition of the body. To get rid of such a nuisance, you need to find out what provokes the loss.

What to do if baldness lowers your self-esteem? If you have begun to go bald, do not despair: bald people are always treated with respect and reverence, and you yourself will save on hairdressers and shampoos!

Physical overload, chronic lack of sleep, nervous shocks - all this causes stress, in which the capillaries in the scalp can shrink, blood flow to the hair papilla decreases and alopecia (baldness) gradually begins. At the same time, brittle nails increase, skin condition worsens, headaches and insomnia occur. Another reason for excessive hair loss is malnutrition during diets that are not suitable for you. The body begins to experience a deficiency of many useful substances (proteins, beta-carotenes, amino acids, zinc, iron) and ceases to function normally. When you lose weight, you lose fat-soluble vitamins and minerals that are essential for healthy hair. Infectious diseases can also lead to hair loss. After influenza, scarlet fever, pneumonia, and other severe similar diseases, the body, protecting itself, does not allow active immune cells to get into hair and gets rid of some of them. In many women, hair loss begins in the first three months after childbirth. This is due to a violation of the hormonal background, with an increase in androgens and a decrease in estrogen, which disrupt the nutrition of the hair. And during pregnancy, hair loss can be caused by a lack of minerals and vitamins: calcium, iron, magnesium. With seborrhea, hair loss also occurs: they do not work properly sebaceous glands, the scalp itches, flakes, dandruff appears. A blockage occurs in the pores, the bulb ceases to function normally, hair thin out and fall out. The cause of seborrhea can be not only common problems with health, but simply the wrong care for the scalp and hair. Diabetes, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, diseases thyroid gland, metabolic disorders, exposure to radiation, chemical substances, hormonal disorders - all these factors can affect hair loss. If you are concerned this problem contact a specialist, he will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Often people are concerned about the problem of hair loss. To understand if you need to worry, you can use easy way. Take a strand and pull lightly. If you have no more than two hairs left between your fingers, everything is in order. If more, urgent action is needed.

Few people remain indifferent when they see their hair left on clothes or on a pillow. But don't get upset. First you need to understand what caused them to fall out. This problem can occur with malnutrition, when the hair follicles are not enough nutrients. Include poultry, legumes, cottage cheese, vegetables and fruits in your diet, your hair will be grateful. But even if there are enough vitamins on the menu, alcohol, smoking, and taking medications can interfere with their absorption.

Women can lose their hair after hormonal changes. This may be due to pregnancy, menopause, abortion, etc. Also, hair loss can be genetically determined.

To prevent and stop baldness, it is necessary to provide hair proper care. Do not use metal combs, it is better to choose a brush that will gently massage the scalp, improving blood circulation. Before going to bed, comb your head in different directions, this has a beneficial effect on the hair follicles. Wash your hair no more than twice a week. Use for this strengthening shampoos and balms. Shampoos with chamomile and nettle extracts are very useful. Also for nutrition, you can take products with panthenon and jojoba oil. Do not abuse styling products. Also, proven folk recipes will come to the rescue.

An effective remedy is a mask based on burdock root. Pour two tablespoons of burdock root with boiling water and heat over low heat for half an hour. Cool the decoction and rinse your hair with it. It strengthens the strands by rubbing salt into the roots of clean hair. Try rubbing gruel from horseradish roots into the roots. This procedure must be carried out once every three weeks, and you will notice that strength has returned to your hair.

Baldness on the head - these are the consequences running process baldness. Undoubtedly, everyone is aware that this phenomenon does not occur without a reason, while it is not the norm for a healthy person. Alopecia occurs due to constant failures in the homeostasis of human systems. Most often, they appear due to a supersaturation of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, and the body reacts to this by releasing an excess amount of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme. It is this tandem of substances that leads to the appearance of bald spots, due to severe hair loss.

Sometimes, not only hormones have such a negative impact on human health, so it is important to consider why this ailment occurs and what are the main reasons. If possible, you should understand what to do in such a situation and how to improve the body.

Most often, alopecia is associated with heredity or developmental problems. In most cases, if the parents had baldness, then it will overtake the child.

• Disruptions at the hormonal level;
• Seborrhea, dermatitis;
• Infections (sometimes chronic or exacerbated);
• Depressive states and overload;
• Lack of vitamins and minerals;
• Immune and nervous system disorders;
• Lack of iron in the body;
• Influence of aggressive medicines per person;
• Radiation;
• Change of seasons.

Most often, a bald spot on the head occurs in the temples and forehead, in rare cases it begins to develop from the parietal part. First of all, women should take care of this, since bald spots speak of serious health problems.

The causes of alopecia in women are slightly different from those of the male. In most cases, the beautiful part of the population does not appear bald, only the hair thins, which cannot be said about men.

It is also important to consider what volumes the beginning baldness is, how the skin reacts to it, whether itching, scales or atrophy appear. If at least some of the symptoms of incipient alopecia have been recorded in men and women, you should immediately contact a trichologist and start a course complex treatment. It is important to understand that it is the external and internal approach will give positive results.

Only by identifying the main reasons why baldness appeared in women and men, it is possible to draw conclusions about the possibility of treatment.

Methods of treatment and elimination

Undoubtedly, you can mask the problem, hide it, but for a start it is better to resort to the treatment of bald spots. It consists of a course of therapy, which is aimed at destroying the rudiments of infection, failures in endocrine system, problems with digestion and nerves.

After diagnosing and identifying the cause, the trichologist will already be able to prescribe sedatives for the shattered nervous system, various vitamins and immunocorrective agents.

In most cases, the fight against the disease, both in men and women, takes about 2 years. If premature alopecia or due to seborrhea has been diagnosed, then doctors prescribe antiandrogenic drugs, like Androkur.

If the patient did not go to the doctor in time, then in this case corticosteroid treatment, darsonvalization, ultraviolet rays, laser therapy and others are prescribed. modern techniques. One of the most effective is cryomassage using liquid nitrogen. Thanks to him, blood rushes to the hair follicles. The same effect is observed after mesotherapy, when vitamins are administered through miniature injections.

Not less than effective way is a hair transplant. If a person turns late, when there are “three hairs” left on the head, there is no point in this method. There are many irrefutable photos on the Internet showing the results of transplantation. For example, in men, hair is stored at the back of the head, then the doctor receives the source material. If the head is still covered with hair, at least ¼, then the result of transplantation will be positive.

A complex approach is an effective method of treatment for any disease. That is why it is important to influence the problem from all sides.

1. In a blender, mix the garlic, horseradish and onion. Add honey and vitamin A to the resulting gruel (it is sold in pharmacies). Stir the resulting mixture and apply to the places where you have bald spots for about 60 minutes.
2. Dip your fingers in black pepper oil and begin to carefully massage the bald spots on the back of your head, gradually moving forward.
3. No less effective mustard mask, but it is more intended for women than for men. Mix mustard, egg, soda and oil until creamy. Apply on the head and wrap with a bag, if it starts to burn a lot, then rinse with warm water. You can come across a lot of photo reviews of women confirming the effectiveness of the mask.
4. The head must be washed with boiled water or after cleaning with a filter.
5. Choose a neutral hair wash. At best, use only folk methods and rinse the hair with decoctions of various medicinal herbs(chamomile, burdock, nettle).
6. It is important to pay attention to nutrition. The diet should be a large number fruits and vegetables, in particular carrots and cabbage, have a great effect on the activation of the follicle. Such food will cleanse the body from the inside.
7. Foods that are high in protein will also help with the problem.

It should not be forgotten that the causes of baldness, both men and women, lie in a shaky nervous system, so you need to start treating it with her.

We mask the problem

If you turn to a trichologist in time, you can begin to treat the problem and subsequently forget about disguise.

1. A wig is a universal option, but has its own characteristics. It cannot be worn for more than 6 hours, otherwise it creates a the greenhouse effect and this can lead to irritation and allergies. Give preference to natural wigs, not from artificial materials.
2. Tattooing is the least popular method and quite painful.
3. Hair extensions are an expensive procedure that requires constant correction. If the extension was not carried out by a specialist, you can forever say goodbye to your healthy, but thin hair.
4. Bouffant can be used with any hairstyle, but this method of disguise is not suitable for every day, as it can injure the hair follicles.
5. Hats, scarves and caps are a great solution when you start treating baldness. This method is not particularly suitable for office work, although no one forbade light handkerchiefs.

All of these methods are designed specifically for women, but as for men, there is not much choice. Wigs are also created for them and there are special agent enhancing hair density. But the baldness of men is considered sexy in the female.

Baldness is not a sentence, it is just a small failure in the body, but the girls do not know what to do in such a situation, so they exacerbate the situation with worries about the disease.

Do not forget that, first of all, you need to look for the causes in yourself, and only after treating the problem.

Focal (nested) baldness occurs in both children and adults. The disease can appear at any age, but in most people the first symptoms appear in childhood or adolescence. Up to 60% of cases of focal alopecia are diagnosed before the age of 20.

Alopecia areata is the most common (after androgenetic alopecia) cause of hair loss. According to statistics, up to 2% of people who visit a dermatologist experience patchy alopecia.

In the United States, the prevalence of this disease is 0.1-0.2%, and baldness occurs not only in men, but also in women.

Alopecia areata process

Alopecia areata, like all other types of hair loss, is a dermatological disease and can appear at any age.

This disease usually affects the scalp, but can also affect other hairy parts of the body. Cases of focal alopecia around the armpits and even loss of eyelashes and eyebrows are described.

Skin changes usually appear suddenly. The course of the disease is very diverse and differs significantly in different patients. There may be one focus of baldness that persists for a long time, or new lesions may constantly appear.

Hair growth is restored most often spontaneously a few months after treatment. The disease is characterized by relapses and the presence of periodic exacerbations.

There are three main types of focal alopecia: normal alopecia areata, generalized alopecia areata and complete alopecia areata. Sometimes it happens that the hair does not grow back, and then they talk about malignant focal alopecia.

In this case, there is also no response to the course of treatment. Normal patchy alopecia is characterized by the presence of round and oval lesions in the scalp, which, as a rule, merge with each other. In the case of complete and generalized focal hair loss, there is a complete absence of hair on the scalp.

In the course of the disease, except for complete or partial baldness, no changes in the skin are observed. In a significant proportion of cases, approximately 12-15%, hair loss can occur dystrophic changes nails. Such changes are much more often observed in children.

Sometimes changes in the nails may be the only sign of an ongoing disease process. It should also be noted that patchy alopecia can coexist with thyroid diseases, vitiligo and other diseases, which are based on autoimmune factors.

Causes of focal alopecia

Factors leading to the development of patchy alopecia are still remain unclear. It is assumed that in 20% of cases there are hereditary causes. Although the cause of the disease is not known, it is assumed that genetic factors, stress, mental disorders, and glandular disorders have a significant influence. internal secretion and immunological. There are also many other hypotheses regarding the causes of the disease.

One of the factors leading to excessive hair loss are the hormones responsible for the development of male traits. They adversely affect the hair follicles and lead to the loss of their function.

Damaged hair follicles are unable to produce hair or produce hair in a disordered manner. Baldness can also be due to temporary hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause in women) or sudden changes in hormone therapy.

Excessive hair loss may be caused by mechanical factors (eg, hair pulling), harmful (eg, heavy metal poisoning), or be the result of comorbidities.

Many medicines such as cytotoxic drugs, immunosuppressive, antithyroid and anticoagulants can also leave a "trace" in the form of baldness. After all, hair loss can be caused by a long-term inflammatory process.

Some scientists see the cause of focal hair loss in violations of the hair follicle cycle, namely, too rapid transition from the anagen phase to the catagen phase. Until now, this theory has not been confirmed and the factors responsible for the onset of the entire process of baldness have not been determined.

However, the fact remains that hair loss has the character of inflammation, despite the absence of visible changes. inflammatory process on the skin, in the form of redness or fever.

A large circle of "admirers" also has autoimmune theory. The fact of the coexistence of focal alopecia with autoimmune diseases and high concentrations of autoantibodies (antibodies to one's own tissues, in the case of hair loss - to the cells of the hair follicles) may indicate the veracity of the assumption put forward by scientists.

Though causes of patchy hair loss are not completely known, the disease itself is becoming more and more studied.

Chronic patchy alopecia

At chronic diseases cytotoxic lymphocytes predominate in the blood, which trigger the mechanisms of "programmed cell death", the so-called apoptosis. It is assumed that chronic hair loss process may be related to various environmental factors.

An important influence is the presence of an internal focus of infection of bacterial or viral origin, which can cause specific activation of lymphocytes (the so-called superantigens) and microtrauma of the scalp.

Signs of focal alopecia

Alopecia areata manifests itself in the form of several round foci (1-5 cm in diameter), devoid of hair. The skin in these places is creamy yellow. Bald spots can grow or grow.

In rare cases, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard and armpit hair may fall out. Then they talk about malignant alopecia and the prognosis for hair regrowth in this case is negative.

Diagnosis of focal alopecia

Diagnosis of focal alopecia relatively simple. Usually it is not necessary to conduct any hair research, it is enough for the doctor to examine the bald areas.

If there is doubt about the cause of hair loss, then blood tests or skin biopsies from the bald area are performed.

Treatment of patchy alopecia

This disease is caused by a still unknown etiopathogenesis. As a rule, if the causes of a pathological disease are not known, its treatment does not bring the desired effect. The same takes place in case of patchy hair loss.

In the treatment of this disease, the following drugs are used:

• local irritants (for example, tretinoin, dithranol);
• local immunotherapy;
• immunomodulatory drugs;
• immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory agents (eg, cyclosporine A, corticosteroids);
• hair growth stimulants (for example, minoxidil).

The most effective and most commonly used alternative treatment is diphenylcyclopropenone.

Corticosteroids for patchy alopecia

Corticosteroids are injected once a month to the area below the area where the hair is missing. Side effects of the treatment are minimal: pain and skin atrophy, however, these disorders are reversible.

Systemic corticosteroids for patchy alopecia

Corticosteroids can also be given as prescription tablets (systemic corticosteroids). Treatment of patchy alopecia with the help of tablets brings the effect after four weeks.

However, systemic corticosteroids have serious side effects. These include: migraines, mood swings, cataracts, hypertension, osteoporosis, and diabetes mellitus. Because of this, they are used only for a few weeks, and only as a last chance for salvation.

Laser treatments for patchy alopecia

For the treatment of patchy alopecia, you can use the latest technological advances, such as laser. Low-intensity laser beams are directed to the affected areas.

The laser beams penetrate the skin and stimulate the follicles to grow hair. This alopecia areata treatment brings nice results, because the hair becomes thicker and more powerful, and the laser does not cause burns, since it does not use heat.

The only downside to this form of therapy may be the waiting period for results, as the procedure requires eight (sometimes even thirty) sessions, two to four times a week. In addition, laser therapy will not work in case of complete baldness on the head.

Laser therapy does not have any side effects.

Home remedies for patchy alopecia

To stimulate hair growth, you can turn to natural medicine. For instance, onion juice compresses.

To make such a compress, you need to cut the onion into slices and mix. The juice can be kept in the refrigerator, but before use, warm it to room temperature and mix thoroughly. When lubricating areas affected by baldness, use gloves. Repeat the procedure twice a day and see the result in two weeks.

Aromatherapy can also be helpful in treating patchy alopecia. It is best to use a mixture essential oils: lavender, rosemary and thyme.

Healthy Thick hair- the pride of any woman, so the appearance of baldness on her head causes her real panic and depression. Baldness is an aesthetic and psychological problem, the treatment of which must be started without wasting time. Why there is a strong hair loss in women and how to get rid of baldness, we will understand further.

Varieties of female alopecia

Baldness is a disease that leads to active hair loss. Among the common forms of pathology among women are:

1. Androgenetic alopecia- causes thinning and thinning of hair in the frontal and parietal parts of the head. From 25 to 90% of cases of the problem are associated with it. The tendency to this type of baldness is hereditary. They fight it by drug treatment and hair transplants.
2. diffuse alopecia- accompanied by uniform hair loss throughout the head. This pathology is more common in women than in men. It occurs due to the cessation of the functioning of the hair follicles, which fall into a dormant state. The cause of diffuse alopecia can be hormonal disorders, antibiotics, stress, chronic diseases, poor diets that cause vitamin deficiency.
3. Alopecia areata- this is baldness of the head in separate areas, provoked by autoimmune disease. In this situation, lymphocytes (white blood bodies) instead of destroying pathogenic viruses and bacteria attack the hair roots. Affected follicles can be restored over time. The reason that a bald spot has formed on the head may be other factors.

Alopecia areata (baldness) in women

Baldness on the head most often appears at the age of 15-30 years. If it is provoked by alopecia areata, the surface of the skin remains smooth, unlike fungal infections. Baldness occurs in one or more areas. It has an oval or round shape. Over time, the problem may worsen, bald areas appear all over the body (on the eyebrows, eyelashes, under the armpits), nails suffer.

Doctors consider the following causes of alopecia areata:

• Stress - nervous shocks cause hair loss, and the situation with baldness aggravates the depressed state. During this period, a woman needs social support.
• Transferred viral infection or the presence in the body of a focus of chronic infection, for example, caries, tonsillitis.
• Wearing a tight hat, long-term pressure on the hair.
• Pregnancy - in the process of bearing a child, hormonal changes occur in the body.
• Genetic predisposition, up to 25% of cases occur in several generations.
• Hormonal changes caused by menopause.

After eliminating the factors that cause baldness, the hair on the bald patches may begin to grow on their own, if this does not happen, then you will have to be patient and follow the doctor's recommendations.

Treatment of female alopecia

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of baldness. A trichologist, a doctor who specializes in diseases of the hair and scalp, will help determine why the problem has appeared. He prescribes tests to find the roots of an unpleasant situation.

It will not be superfluous to visit an endocrinologist - a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders. If the cause of baldness is a hormonal imbalance, he will prescribe a course of drugs that maintains a normal level of hormones.

The duration of treatment depends on the individual perception of therapy. The process can take from several months to a year. The patient must strictly follow the prescribed regimen for taking medications and therapeutic procedures, not interrupting when the first result appears.

Medications

1. Corticosteroids - steroid drugs prescribed to combat autoimmune pathologies;
2. Special ointments and creams;
3. Preparations that improve the growth of hair follicles: Minoxidil, Finasteride;
4. Reception of mineral complexes with zinc and iron;
5. Vitamin complexes: special pills Merz, Esvitsin, Revalid;
6. Oral contraceptives that reduce the amount of testosterone;
7. Sedative drugs for stress relief.

Salon procedures

• Mesotherapy is an injection into the scalp containing a cocktail of nutrients.
• Darsonvalization is the effect on the nerve endings of the scalp with electrical impulses.
• Cryomassage - exposure to cold.
• laser therapy.

Folk recipes

An effective way to resume hair growth is to use various herbal masks and tinctures that stimulate the activity of the follicles.

You can treat baldness with the help of the following folk remedies:

1. Red pepper tincture- Grind a pod of hot pepper and pour 100 ml of vodka. After a day, you can rub it into the problem area. This remedy is used with caution, it may cause an allergy.
2. Take 30 ml castor or burdock oil and 20 g of dry mustard. Mix the ingredients and apply on the scalp. Wash off if you feel a burning sensation.
3. Onion is the main component of many masks that are recommended to treat baldness. It is crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with honey and burdock oil. The composition is applied to the head and wrapped with a film and a scarf for insulation. Keep for half an hour, wash off with shampoo. You can simply rub onion juice into the skin, it stimulates blood flow well. This mask is kept for an hour, washed off with warm water.
4. Henna is a natural remedy that strengthens hair, restores its energy and beauty. It is poured with hot water to the state of thick sour cream and applied to the head. The top of the mask is covered with plastic wrap. Sold coloring henna and colorless, if you do not want to get a reddish tint of hair, use the second option.

How to hide a bald spot on your head

It will not work to remove baldness in a few days. So that during treatment a woman does not feel discomfort, there are several ways to mask a bald spot on her head:

• Wearing a wig - it is better to use a product with natural hair and remove it after 5-6 hours.
• Headwear - a cap, a hat, a baseball cap on the street will help hide baldness.
• Hair strands on clips masking the problem area.
• Camouflage for hair- an aerosol product in the form of a powder. It is applied to the hair around the bald patch, firmly attached to it and makes it thicker. The bald spot becomes invisible.

Prevention of hair loss in women

1. The main advice that allows you to maintain a luxurious head of hair is taking care of your health. You can not get carried away with diets that lead to serious problems in the body. External beauty, including hair, depends on the condition internal organs. They should receive the full amount of vitamins (especially group B), trace elements and other necessary substances.
2. It is worth limiting the use of hot products for styling curls and chemical staining.
3. When choosing a shampoo, balm, masks and other hair care products, you should listen to the advice of experts, because a mistake leads to baldness.
4. For prevention purposes, it is useful to use decoctions of herbs for rinsing: burdock, hops, chamomile, nettle.

Strengthen your health, and with it the strength of your hair, will help quitting alcohol and smoking. You can not supercool your head in winter by refusing a hat.