Allergy in a child's stains in his arms. Reasons for redness of the skin in the child all over the body, itching and other related symptoms, types of rashes with photos and description

Redness - possible symptom Many diseases, both non-hazardous and demanding treatment.

In suspected serious illness, the doctor's consultation is necessary. How to understand why stains appeared on the skin of the child?

The most common causes of redness in small children is the natural reaction of the body on hot weather. The Pepper is formed in folds, on the neck, back, chest, armpits because of difficulty sweating.

The surface layer of the skin at the same time swells slightly, small red bubbles occur. Itch and discomfort, the Padder usually does not cause and quickly disappears when proper care.

Differetries can manifest as red swollen sensitive spots or peelings. The skin in the places of thenels becomes wet.

And the Pader, and thenels may arise due to poor child hygiene, synthetic clothing, especially if parents dress the baby too warm, or the use of oily skin creams in summer.

As for hygiene, the gentle children's skin is annoyed because of a long stay in the diaper, especially with the carte masses or urine.

Acne

In the newborn very often in the first months of life can appear acne on the face, neck, sometimes head. Arises due to the start of the functioning of the skin glands and does not require special treatment. By six months, acne passes without leaving traces. Important hygiene for its speedy disappearance.

This is the most frequent reasons The emergence of spots in newborns. In addition, there are cases of an allergic reaction that appears after contact with the allergen and passes after its removal, and single insect bites. Another reason for the occurrence of rash may be infectious diseases. In this case, parents need to be very attentive and at the slightest suspicion to rush to the hospital.

Chickenpox

Chickenpoxwhich strikes children up to 15 years, spreads through the air or in contact with the sick. At first, the child appears ailment, there is an increase in temperature, which through one or two days are complemented by a rash - pink spot.

Then it turns into scratched blisters. It is impossible to make the skin, since when injured, the blisters can be infected or leave scars. At the same time, a stain on the skin, and blisters, and crusts on them can appear. Spots in the child on the body can stay for about a week after recovery.

Measles

90% of unqualified in contact with an infected person will get sick. The disease is considered very contagious. First, a runny nose appears, eyes begin to get away, the child can cough. After a couple of days, the Reds arises: begins with the ear zone and the face, goes into the body, appear in the child red spots on their hands and legs.

At the time of redness, the temperature rise may begin again if it was shot down before. When the rashes get to the heads, they start pale on the face. it distinctive feature Corey: on the first day I poured on my face, in the second - stain on the stomach in the child, in the third - on the limbs.

Rash may be a little. After treatment, traces of brown or peeling can be saved, after about a week and a half they disappear.

Rubella

Pretty common among children from 5 to 15 years old disease. It is accompanied by sore throat, as well as headaches, increased tearfulness of eyes and temperatures. Before the active phase of the disease, the temperature rises very slightly, increase in the size of lymph nodes on the neck, this period is usually not noticed by parents.

Then pink rashes appear on the face and descend through the body, usually three days later they disappear, can be with a little itch. Sometimes rubella goes away at all without rashes, then it is easy to confuse with a cold.

However, for pregnant women, this disease can be very dangerous, since in infecting in the first trimester of pregnancy there is a possibility of improper development of the fetus.

Scarlet fever

Distinctive symptoms of the disease are strong pain In the throat (as during an angina) and the rise in temperature, three days after which there is a small rash. It does not affect the nasolabial triangle.

Her favorite places - folds, armpits, groin, fibrillers. During the week, the rashes pass, leaving the peeling sites. Another additional symptom is the color of the language - raspberry with noticeable papillas.

Erythema

In the case of erythema, it starts to pour off his face. It blues, as if the child received slapped, then the spread of the body begins, the rashes merge into the red spot on the skin in the child, then spots whites inside. Sometimes they have a blue shade. The feet and hand brushes usually remain without redness.

And in a couple of days before this, the child can feel the alert, an increase in temperature, a small cough can begin. After a few weeks, rashes pass. It is worth noting that during the rash, the child is no longer infected, it is an immune response.

Roseola

Herpes, in addition to many other trouble, causes Roseola, which first looks like a fever or cold with an increase in temperature. After 3-4 days, the symptoms are replaced by pink spots of different sizes, they can lift a little over the skin surface.

It does not cause pain and does not bope. The drop in temperature is sharp. After 4-5 days of rash pass.

Most often, very small kids suffer from Roseolas until two years, parents or other adults can infub. The disease can be an unrecognized doctor, as in the period when the teeth are cut, the temperature rise is often explained by this. But if it exceeded 38 degrees, hardly the reason is the teeth.

Contantagious mollusk

On the body there are red dense nodules with a diameter of up to 5 mm. It all starts with one such nodule, then they appear more and more. The weaker immunity, the more nodules will arise.

If you squeeze the nodule, a substance seems similar to the consistency cottage cheese (it is not recommended to pressed and squeeze the nodules). Usually they themselves pass, even without treatment.

At the same time, they do not cause itching or pain, but for parents such diseases are a reason to strengthen the immunity of the kid.

Meningococcal infection

Meningokokok can be in the human body without any consequences without provoking the disease, but under certain conditions (for example, additional viruses or lowering the standard of living) can cause meningitis and sepsis.

Sepsis develops very rapidly, so meningococcal infection It is treated in the hospital with antibiotics.

When sepsis, petechial rash arises on the sleeve. It looks like small bruises that have a star structure and grow. The symptom manifests itself on legs, handles, torso. During meningitis on the skin, nothing appears.

Hives

Hardwriter, on the contrary, delivers to the child and parents a lot of discomfort.

Blisters, which are formed with it, will be very scratching, the child can not fall asleep and even play it uncomfortable. The baby shows anxiety, can abandon meals.

The urticaria can have sharply and just disappear. Its causes are different - from an allergic reaction to food or tissue before infection.

Pink Lisha

With fungus, which is caused by depriving, red spots on the body have a child, a photo with them will help to easily distinguish them from other rashes. Usually they are formed where there is a sweating. The stains are these itch and flake, they are dry.

Additional symptoms may be an increase in temperature and an increase in lymph nodes. Children are infected with depriving dogs and cats.

Since there are several kinds of debris, you need to contact the doctor to determine what to do in a particular case. The exact diagnosis is made after the analysis - the scope from the affected skin area.

When you need to contact a doctor

Since the rash is often caused by infectious diseases, parents usually cause a doctor to do not infect other people. It is necessary to measure the temperature. If it is raised - this is a sure sign infectious disease. Watch out for the condition of the child, the appearance of additional symptoms.

If there is no temperature, there may be insufficient hygiene. Moms should pay attention to what the means they wash the child, and whether it is enough.

It is not worth the survey to smear the rash with some substances that can paint the skin and complicate the diagnosis.

In especially difficult cases, you need to call ambulance. If you see the following symptoms:

• the child is hard to breathe hard;
• the kid loses consciousness or it is confused;
• there are signs of anaphylactic shock, a strong allergic reaction (a sharp decrease in blood pressure, respiratory disruption, fainting);
• a significant increase in temperature that is not knocked down;
• breast pain in a child.

What can not do with rash

Rash - stress for the skin of the child, so you need to exclude the following actions in order not to worsen the condition even more:

• Do not smear the skin with ointments and creams without prior consultation with your doctor, especially if after them can change the color of the rash.
• Do not self-medicate and do not give a child a medicine without a doctor's prescription. An exception is an allergic reaction if you have already used the medicine earlier and know how the body will respond to it.
• If possible, minimize combing and preventing extrusion, especially in case of infection.

Folk remedies

Folk recipes will help irritated skin with red spots, edema, itching.

Dill is good to a toolIf the skin is very cold. Its juice wet the skin of the child three times a day.

To remove the redness of rashes use infusion on birch kidneys. They are flooded with boiling water (1 tablespoon of birch kidney on a glass of water) and half an hour insist. Then in the infusion wet the gauze or another clean soft fabric And applied to the affected skin of the child.

Also, clean and yarrow, herbs, having strong anti-inflammatory properties are mixed to reduce the rash. A glass of water pour two spoons of herbs (one spoons each) and insist several hours. After the crap is filtering and apply it to the skin. To achieve the effect, such procedures should last about 20 minutes several times a day.

Reading time: 17 minutes

Localization of red spots in children

The appearance of red spots on a children's body provokes instant panic panic. But after each case, urgent medical care is needed, since there are non-hazardous spots in a child:

• Comer bites and midges.
• Potnis and Doughness.
• Long stay in the diaper.

Serious reasons requiring rapid appeal to a specialist are urticaria, infections (scarletten, windshnas, rubella), blood system diseases and vessels.

Red Spots in Language

If red spots appear in the language, pay attention to the temperature and allergenicity of food. Stomatitis and damage to the mucous membrane are not excluded.

Frequent causes, symptoms and treatment of spots in the language:

• Vitamin D - in addition to the spots in the child, the child arises increased sweating, slow closure of spring restless Son., delay in the growth of teeth. Treatment - Vitamin D, frequent walks, diverse food.
• Dysbacteriosis after antibiotic therapy. In addition to the stains, the child worries the violation of the chair. In this situation, probiotics and diet therapy will help.
• Allergic reaction - detection of allergen and eliminating contact with it.
• Glossite is an inflammatory response of infectious or non-infectious nature, happens with anemia, stomatitis, caries, dysbacteriosis.
• Kawasaki syndrome is an autoimmune disease, accompanied by a high temperature and rash all over the body. Treatment with immunoglobulins, anticoagulants and aspirin.

Red spots on the cheek

When the rashes are localized on the cheek in the child, the most common occasion is an allergic reaction.

Redness of children's cheeks sometimes indicates a child overheating or increasing body temperature. If the spots appear, possible reasons may be:

• Allergies - more often on sweet, citrus, berries, and so on. The stains are peeling and itchy. Elimination of allergen will result in their disappearance.
• Infectious erythema - before rash, the child begins runny nose and cough, headache, nausea and vomiting. Hospitalization is possible, anti-allergic and antipyretic agents are applied.
• Children's roseola - herpetic infection, manifestations similar to Erythema. Passes alone.
• Atopic dermatitis (dermatitis treatment with ointments is described here) - spots and redness throughout the body, treatment may include the reception of hormonal and antihistamine drugs.

Red Spots on Legs

The occurrence of spots on the legs is associated with infections, dermatoses, doughs.
The main reasons for rash on the legs in children:

• Potna, often meets in children up to a year. It is important not to overheat the child, handle stains with children's cream with panthenol.
• Dermatomikosis is fungal infection, Wet stains, crack, itch. If the diagnosis is confirmed, antifungal ointment is used.
• Infectious mononucleosis is accompanied by small rashes and an increase in lymph nodes. Comprehensive therapy By appointing a pediatrician.
• Rubella - small spots mainly in places of folding hands and legs, on the back. There is a disease independently for the week.
• Pseudotuberculosis - rarely occurs, manifests itself to redness of the feet, digestive impairment and temperature. Treated with antibiotics.

Red spots on the palms

Rash on palms can be caused by many factors:

• Chesoccal tick - appearance of stains often begins between fingers, quickly spreads throughout the body. Treated with benzylbenzoatom.
• Disease Lane (erytrosis) - vascular rash at brushes and feets, healthy disease. Not accompanied by itching or burning, there is no specific treatment. Hormonal ointment can be used to eliminate redness.
• Contact dermatitis - when contact with a high-allergic substance. Are used antihistamines.
• Insect bites - can be on any part of the body. In this case, phenolic ointment or other antihistamines will help.

Red Spots on Hands

Why stains appear on their hands and what to do with them:

• Allergic reaction - rash without other systemic manifestations, no temperature, nausea and so on. Detection of allergen in conjunction with an allergist and antihistamine therapy.
• Shedsh, rash gradually spreads throughout the body. In severe flow, an acyclovir can be assigned, to reduce the temperature - paracetamol.
• If elbows flushed and flakes - maybe the reason in the deficiency of iodine or insufficient work thyroid gland. The treatment determines the endocrinologist after the formulation of an accurate diagnosis.
• Psoriasis - specific stains, raised above the surface of the skin, are very flaky and crack. Arise in any part of the body. It is impossible to cure the disease, but you can achieve a long remission, it is important to comply with the diet.

In case of psoriasis, it is important to comply with a diet with a restriction of acute, fried, smoked, it is desirable to keep a food diary, since some marked exacerbation against the background of honey, others - against the background of citrus and etc. Do not get carried away hormonal meansThey dried the skin, lead to tagging and peeling. Do not forget about the vitamins of the group in - they help recover the epidermis.

Why red spots appear on the child in the child: the main reasons

Autoimmune diseases

There is an aggressive reaction of the body on itself:

• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purple.
• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, still disease.
• Sclerodermia.
• Dermatomyomy.
• Systemic vasculites: hemorrhagic vasculitis and nodular periaryitis.

Allergy in children

Allergic reactions can be observed in children of all ages. The first burst of hypersensitivity usually appears from six months to a year. This is due to the introduction of feeding and allergenic products.

But it happens that red spots arise from newborn babies. This is explained by the intrauterine sensitization of the body. If the mother in the last period of pregnancy itself moved allergies or used an excessive amount of allergenic products, a child can be born with red spots on the skin.

Also during the first month of life, an allergy in a child may arise due to non-compliance with a nursing mom of a hypoallergenic diet or due to incorrectly selected mixture, if a child on artificial feeding.

The next surge of hypersensitivity reactions usually falls for 3 years. Red spots can appear with a smooth or flake surface, sometimes accompanied by itching. Localization of rashes is observed in a wide variety of places, sizes may vary.

Most parents from this age will be allowed to use sweets and chocolate chocolate, which are powerful allergens.

Children's infectious diseases

Distinguish diseases with rash:

• A chickenpox is caused by herpes virus. Suffer mainly children preschool age. It is manifested by the rash with red bubbles that are very sacrificed. It is extremely important not to comb these vesicles, especially on the face, because After moving the tires, small scars remain at this place.
• Rubella. This disease is included in the scheduled vaccination calendar, so now it is much less common than before. But the unmaded children of rubella is characterized by the appearance of small red specks, which are localized mainly on the head: face, neck, cooler - followed by propagation on the body and limb. The appearance of rashes is preceded by scanty catarial symptoms: Lightweight cough, scanty discarded from the nose, signs of pharyngitis and conjunctivitis. It is possible to increase the cervical, eye-wing, occipital lymph nodes.
• Cort is also among mandatory vaccinations. If the child did not pass the planned vaccination and became boring, then the first sign of the disease is a sharp rise in temperature to 39-40 ° C. Conjunctivitis appear, photophobia, eyelid swelling, voices, dry cough, runny nose. But the main symptom is the red minor spots on the cheeks, the sky, which on the second day of the disease replaced by the appearance of white specks with red edging. Then the rashes spread through the body, merging into a single bright red stain.
• Scarlatina begins acutely with lifting temperature and symptoms of intoxication. On the second day, red spots appear, capable of covering the whole body in a few hours. The skin becomes very dry. The main symptom is the accumulation of rash in the form of strips in places of natural folds: elbow, inguinal, axillary folds. In the mouth, rash will rip the tongue, almonds and a throat, because of which the walls of the oz become brightly aluminum, flaming. On the face, the rash is localized mainly on the cheeks, and the nasolabial triangle remains pale. For 3-5 days, the elements of the rash begin to peel.
• Children's roseola. The disease begins acutely with asymptomatic temperature increase. For 3-5 days the temperature passes, and on the 6th day the roseless rash appears on the face, chest and stomach, followed by spreading throughout the body. Mostly children under 2 years old.

The disease is caused by a tick female, which penetrates the epidermis, making a move for laying eggs. Red spots appear on the site of its input and exit, which are connected to the rising skin rollers of dirty gray.

The rash begins between the fingers of the hands, with the transition to the back surface of the palms, the bent surface of the wrist and forearm.

Psoriasis

This disease can debut at any age. The specific cause of the disease is not detected, the predisposing factors is heredity, stress, lack of vitamins, infection.

Children in the places of frequent friction appear redness - this is the first symptom. Honors from all diseases accompanied by red spots, is peeling and crackling, heavy itch. In severe current increase the lymph nodes, skin swells.

Council of the doctor

Do not hurry to give children chocolate, exotic fruits, mayonnaise, ketchup, sausages, sausages, seafood, as well as any, unknown to your area accommodation products. Be sure to look at the packaging - yoghurts, curds, juices and other products have labeling, where it is indicated, from what age they can be given to children. In kids, prone to allergies, it is better to wait until 5-6 years. The child will not lose anything, his diet is so diverse. Allergy is developing quickly, and you can fight it for many years.

The following ointments are used to eliminate stains: salicyl, steroid, heparin, papaverin. For reception inside, the doctor may prescribe sedatives, antihistamines, calcium gluconate, and so on.

Kawasaki disease

This is a vascular disease, the cause of which is still not clear, infectious ethiology is not excluded. Small and large vessels are affected.

It is manifested by increasing the temperature, rashes in the form of blisters and rash, conjunctivitis, tachycardia. The disease is dangerous with cardiological and vascular complications.

Aspirin and immunoglobulins are used for treatment, antibiotics are not effective.

Diaper dermatitis

This is inflammation of the skin caused by the interaction of physical, chemical, mechanical factors and the addition of microbes. The disease occurs in infants and is associated with the irregular use of diapers, diapers and non-compliance with personal hygiene measures.

To basic reasons include:

• Unreasonable change of diapers. An overly filled diaper badly absorbs the urine of the child, as a result of which its components have an irritating effect on the gentle skin of the baby. The same effect is observed if the child cannot change the diaper after the defecation act.
• Incorrect diaper. It is very important to buy a child disposable hygiene products strictly in size, because From the big urine will flow, not having time to absorb. As a result, the skin of the child will again be subject to contact with urine. And small diapers are transmitted in inguinal vessels, disturbing blood supply in this area.

It is very important to pay attention to the thickness of the diaper and its ability to skip air. The thicker its structure, the less air access to the skin of the perineum, and, it means that the humidity is increased and the temperature increase in this area. In such conditions, there is a risk of infection.

Systemic diseases

To systemic diseases that are found mainly in children include:

• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purple. The disease is characterized by the appearance of red spots - the result of hemorrhages under the skin. A typical location location is the lower limbs: the feet, the rear surface of the leg and the oral mucosa. Also, for this disease, frequent and long bleeding are characterized: from the nose, gums, less often is intestinal bleeding.
• Still's disease, as a variety of juvenile rheumatoid arthritisIt begins acutely with the rise in temperature and the appearance of pink and red spots located on the stomach, chest and limbs. Spots do not have a subjective sensation and disappear when pressing. Their number increases and acquires a brighter shade when the temperature is lifted and the exacerbation of the disease.
• Hemorrhagic vasculitis is manifested by phetechial symmetric rash in the footsteps and lower part of the shin. Rash strengthened by the end of the day if the child for a long time Stay in a vertical position.
• The nodule polyarterite is characterized by the appearance of a tree lido, in the course of which there are painful nodules. Petechial races, papulas can also be observed.

Gemangioma - benignant tumorwhich occurs in a child both in the first weeks of life and at any other time. Actively grows either or freezes. Children of the first year of life there is an involution (reverse development).

The danger of hemangioma is that platelets can accumulate in it, and this leads to their decrease in blood. As a result, the risk of bleeding increases. It is also possible to enter infection during tumor damage.

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The baby's rash is sometimes perceived by their parents as a non-silent symptom, which quickly passes. However, such a cunning sign often accompanies hazardous infectious diseases. To recognize them, it is necessary to carefully observe the condition of the baby and turn to a specialist for advice on time. This is especially important at elevated body temperature and catarrhal.

Allergic spots on the face of a child

Types of diseases accompanied by redness of the skin in children

Redness on the skin in a child arise for various reasons and have characteristic symptoms:

• Allergy ( atopic dermatitis). The rash appears in some skin sections or captures large areas. It is caused by allergens: food, medicines, chemicals in the house, dust and other. The skin irritation looks like red or pink stains, accompanied by itching.
• Potnis, Doughness. Often appear in infants, are located in the folds of the skin and under the diaper. The skin in the kids is gentle and easily exposed to negative. Differercy and Padders occur with insufficient hygiene or uncomfortable rubber clothing.
• Insect bites. They look like redness or blisters, while they are strong.
• Infectious erythema (we recommend reading :). Caused by a virus transmitted by air-droplet. Red rash is located all over the body and in its species resembles lace, which are subsequently merged. Inside the Red Spot is a white plot. It flows with increasing temperature, cough and headaches.
• Eczema. The reasons for its appearance were not studied, this hereditary disease. As a rule, it provokes allergies, strong stress, fungal pathogens, bacteria and other factors. Eczema is manifested by a strong itching and burning, rash with bubbles, which, when combing, begins to mock. Localization of leather redness and rash at eczema in the child - the rear sides of the hands, heads and face.

The first thing to do is if the baby was covered with a rash, try to establish the cause of the phenomenon. In the bite of mosquitoes or midges, of course, you can do without applying to the doctor. However, in other cases, rash and redness should be paid attention.

If the reason cannot be revealed, additional symptoms appeared in the form of temperature rise, rheore or redness of the throat, the pediatrician consultation will be required to eliminate hazardous viral diseases. The same refers to scabies, eczema and psoriasis, in which the treatment prescribes a dermatologist.

Emergency medical care They require the state of a kid with an increase in temperature to 40 ° C, abundant rashes over the entire body with unbearable itch, strong edema, breathing difficulty, and anaphylactic shock and swelling of quinque.

Before the emergency arrival, antihistamine drugs can be given.

First aid

• When travelers or diallos, the baby needs to bring off and process the affected areas with antiseptic and soothing skin with means (chlorophyllipt, salicylic or Boric acid). Further, the skin of the child should carefully care for. During the diallas, the proven panthenol reception with decanteral-substance predecessor of vitamin B5 predecessor, stimulating skin regeneration processes. Unlike the analogues, which are cosmetics, this is a certified drug, it can be applied from the first day of the child's life. It is convenient to apply it - just spray enough to the skin, without rubbing. Panthenolsprey is produced on the territory of the European Union, with the compliance with high European quality standards, it is possible to find out the original PanthenolPrey by emoticon next to the name on the package.
• Allergic manifestations are stopped by a reception of antihistamine and eliminating contact with an allergen. Such preparations are well helped with insect bites (for example, midges), when a strong swelling of the bite space appears, especially on the face.
• A chickenpox, as a rule, does not require specific treatment, and the blisters are traditionally treated with green. If there is an increase in temperature (usually in older children or adults), you can give antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol Children, Nurofen).
• The same applies with measles, which does not provide for special therapy. The child's condition is facilitated by antipyretic agents, additionally give vitamin A. with other diseases, the recommendation will give a specialist.

When and to which doctor need to contact?

The first appeal when signs of the disease should be to the district pediatrician. The doctor will send to the profile of a specialist depending on the preliminary diagnosis:

• dermatologist;
• allergist;
• immunologist and others.

With any rash, the child should examine an experienced specialist, to determine the etiology of the disease and assign treatment

Children up to a year at elevated temperatures, catarrhal phenomena and ravis must be examined by a doctor emergency care. In emergency cases, the child is hospitalized, and infectious patients are placed on quarantine until complete recovery.

Treatment of spindles on the body

Therapy is appointed by a specialist depending on the disease, the age of the patient and the severity of the flow. It is not necessary to diagnose yourself and it is not necessary to be treated, as some dangerous and complications of the disease may look like an ordinary allergy.

In the treatment appointed by the doctor, in no case cannot be squeezing the contents of blisters, open the uluses. It is necessary to prevent combing rash by a child, otherwise the secondary infection will join.

Medication tools

Maintenance medicinal productsused at skin rashes:

• Antihistamine preparations (phenyatil, suprastine). Applied with allergies, insect bite, including local means in the form of gels and ointments.
• Local and antiseptic means ( Degtyar ointment, Naphthalanis paste, Panthenol, Bapten). Eliminating itching and healing the skin.
• Antibiotics (Penicillin, Tetracycline). Apply under scarletin and other diseases caused by bacterial pathogens.

If necessary, the doctor will appoint other drugs. They will be directed to the removal of symptoms and get rid of the underlying disease.

ethnoscience

Any folk recipes Used only with the permission of the attending physician. Often, experts themselves recommend this or that proven tool that will not harm the baby to the baby, for example:

• During allergies, grafts and baths made of laurels and oak bark, chamomile, turns, will help. They will remove itching and dried inflammation.
• Good eliminates the itching juice of dill, rubbed three times a day.
• To dry the skin will help the bath with manganese. The drug should be carefully dissolved in water so that the manganese crystals do not hit the baby's skin and did not cause the burn.

Is prevention possible?

Prevention of skin rashes is elementary simple - to harde the child, instilling hygiene rules and follow the quality of food consumed

As a warning of skin rashes, the following recommendations should be followed:

• newborn kids for the prevention of diamets and the passes must regularly take air baths so that the skin breathe, avoid overheating (more in the article :);
• prevent contact with allergenic substances (baby cosmetics, synthetic clothing, chemicals for cleaning at home);
• observe the diet according to the age of the child, exclude allergenic products from the diet (chocolate, citrus, products with additives E, chips, etc.), including nursing mom;
• children from themselves early age should be accepted to observe hygiene, frequent washing hands;
• avoid contact with sick people having signs skin disease and ORVI;
• support child immunity hardening, full nutrition, sports, right regime day.

The skin is one of the health indicators. About his violation may indicate any rash. Red spots on the body in a child, a photo with a description of some pathologies, there is in this article, may be caused by more than a hundred diseases. It is possible to identify the cause only in laboratory conditions, after passing the necessary analyzes.

Allergy - one of the common causes of the appearance of red spots

Red spots on the skin of the kid can cause allergies. Its cause can become weak immunity, plants, animal wool, etc. In this case, skin rashes are of different shapes and character. The distinctive features are a rapid manifestation after contact with an allergen and after its cancellation is a rapid disappearance. Red spots can appear in the form:

• bubbles with a diameter of 5 mm;
• pustules (with a cavity that contains PNI);
• vesicles (with a small hole in which the liquid is located);
• spots that do not protrude on the skin;
• papulas (protruding tubercles) do not have an inner cavity;
• plaques (dense formation, slightly elevated above the derma).

Red spots on the child can manifest in different ways.

Almost always allergic rashes are accompanied by itching. In some cases, there is a swelling of quinque (larynx swelling). If you do not call an ambulance, the child may suffocate.

If the red spots are squeezed, it is king

When red spots appear, it is squealing, it is to kort. Rash - the main sign of the disease. When contacting healthy with a patient, infection occurs 100 percent. Mostly rash appear in young children.

Infection can communicate from the mother even to a child who has not yet born. The greatest probability of infection is preserved in the first six days before the rashes and four days after it. At the same time, the rash spreads gradually:

• 1st day - on the head (in the hair area), on the face, neck and over the ears;
• 2 days - torso and top part hands;
• 3rd day - completely distributed over the top and lower limbsbut stains start a little pale;
• The 4th day - continues to change the color of all rashes, some rashes are slightly darkened, they peel.

With the appearance of red spots, the child's condition deteriorates sharply, the appetite decreases, lethargy and irritability appears. If in easy form - Punches are single, without characteristic stratia. More often, red spots on the child have typical children, their types are rarely found:

Red spots appear after vaccination. Such a rash differs from the usual. Spots appear and disappear very quickly. With measles, rash does not itch, but if itching itching, it lasts no more than half an hour.

When red spots on the body as bites and squeeze, it is wretched

If red spots are appeared on the body as bites and itch, it is. The disease is not independent, but more often - manifestation of allergies. The urticaria may arise due to asthma, shock and a number of diseases. The reasons may be insect bites, hypothermia, dust, burns from sunlight.

For sugar diabetes The rash may not appear immediately after contact with an allergen, but after a few hours. At the same time there is a strong itching, spots of red or pink. Localization of rashes - on the body, buttocks, hands. After some time, the stains begin to merge.

If a child has a solar urticaria, then the rashes appear only in the areas of the body, which were opened by the rays. The disease can go into a chronic form, then the stains will appear for years. In the usual case disappear in a couple of days. Complications for Harpivnica - swelling of quinque, depression, the suppuration of the affected areas.

Infectious mononucleosis, red spots without temperature

If a child is diagnosed, red spots are started to appear throughout the body. The disease causes Epstein Barra virus. It is mainly clinging to children under 10 years old. Infection is transmitted by air-droplet. The first rashes may appear in a couple of weeks.

The body of the child is covered with red spots at the first stages. At the same time, the kid has an increase in lymph nodes and fever. Rashes do not bope. Stains small, can be pink. If you begin to get it, it may be due to allergies to medicines.

In mononucleosis, rash is often combined with sweating, lesion of almonds, lymphoacident, increasing spleen and liver. Get rid of Epstein Barra is difficult.

Diagnosis - Psoriasis, Red Rolls Spots

When the diagnosis was diagnosed, the red spots are one of the most common signs of the disease. The plaques of the rounded-oval shape, in diameter less centimeter. The rashes can be in the form of red dense papules, slightly towering over the skin.

Spots appear mainly on the knees, elbows, at the bottom of the back or on the scalp. Then begin to spread through the body. Begin to merge into large stains - up to several centimeters. Sometimes they are bored with a ring of pale leather. Spots are quickly compacted, become relief, with scales.

Surely, moms, seeing signs of redness on the skin of the child, are experiencing a real panic. Some of them, without thinking about the consequences, first of all give the baby antihistamines. This is a wrong decision, because the child has red spots are a sign of dozens of absolutely different diseases, treatment methods that are very different from each other.

In the event that the first signs of redness appeared on the tales, the first signs of redness appeared, it is necessary to contact the hospital for surrenders and complete surveys. There are a number of diseases that are accompanied by an increased temperature. But there are those in the symptoms of which, the temperature is not included. Diathesis. Many young children, gentle skin responds to various external or inner stimuli, precisely red inflammations on the face, neck and chest. This is a protective reaction of a small organism.
In infants, such inflammation, often arise if the nursing mother does not adhere to the diet. In addition, the internal factor, there may be external stimuli in the form of: unsuitable in the size of the diaper, sliders with a tight rubber band, underwear with gross seams. It is impossible to leave a remedy for laundry laundry and bathing. If the baby is on artificial feeding, the cause of beginning diathesis, which is manifested by the appearance of red sections, can be the mixture used. Quite often, diathesis passes after eliminating contact with the stimulus. Padders are red spots on the skin in a child, as well as in its folds and under the diaper. The gentle skin under the diaper is practically "not breathing", the sweat glands are cleaned and the body reacts with small rashes and redness. There are often cases of the appearance of the Paddle on the neck of the kids. Pope or saliva in breast kids flowing down the beard and neck, accumulate in folds and provoke irritation. In order to avoid such manifestations of the skin reaction, it is necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene: to change the diaper in time, after each shift wash the ass and thoroughly wash the skin with a soft towel.
You can not allow overheating kid. Dress it on the weather, not giving the opportunity to stand under the clothes. Lishe. There are several types of lichen affixing skin Covers and provoking the appearance of red sections: a harsh, pink and multicolored.

• Ringing. After combing, the inflamed place is irradiated, the scales of the skin are depicted. It is impossible to leave a ringless deck, which gives a huge discomfort to a small little man and without treatment can cover the entire baby from the top of the feet.
• Pink. Most often appears in children with a weak immunity. The affected areas of large sizes are very sacrificed and can appear throughout the body. For the removal of itching and facilitating the state, doctors recommend using hormonal ointments and antihistamines. distinguish signs pink linga from allergies, assist tests and full examination at the doctor's.
• In cases with multi-colored deprive, redness of the skin in a child will be with a brown tint. After healing, the reddened area becomes a little lighter than the color of the whole body. For treatment multicolored lingaUsed antifungal medications.

Nervous breakdown. As a result of nervous disorder, a children's body, can react with red spots on the body. In such cases, the diagnosis and treatment should be engaged in a neurologist. As a rule, the doctor appoints sedative medicines and recommends that the full peace for a small patient.

Allergic reactions

Often, allergies manifests itself in the form of red spots on the body. This is a kind of SOS signal that the body gives parents. It seems unobindant irritated places can deliver a lot of trouble. The "first bell" subsequently can be accompanied by a runny nose, sneezing, tearing, and in difficult cases there are quite severe complications in the form of swelling or an anaphylactic reaction. Contact dermatitis is manifested only in those places that in contact with the allergen. Most often that chemical substancesWith which the "dice" contacted: paints and varnishes, some ointments and creams, detergents.

Note that the reaction children's body It may appear even after 1-2 days, after contact with the allergen.

Redness of the skin in a child caused by allergies should examine a qualified doctor who will put the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. Before consulting and examining a doctor, children are forbidden to give any drugs. The only thing that parents can make is to exclude possible stimuli from the diet and in large quantities to pour it with clean water.

Insect bites

Red spots on the skin of the child may arise as a result of insect bites. As a rule, traces of insect bites left on the delicate children's skin, look like a small red spot. In some cases, swelling can occur and hardening. Since the affected places are quite strong, the baby "Will-Neil" combs them, increasing the dimensions, traumating the surface and risking various infections. Insects, "wanting" to harm the little man - a huge amount: from mosquitoes and midges, to bees, ticks and caterpillars. The main thing is that parents should make, before entering the street (although it can be bored in the house), take security measures and treat skin and clothing. In modern shops, a huge selection of all sorts of means that scare from insects. Parents need to be as attentive and buy a drug intended for children. There are I. folk ways, Protect kids from insect attacks, these are sharp smells, safe for a children's body, such as lavender oil, tea tree, mint or lemon.
If the bite of an insect failed to avoid, it is necessary to remove itching, swelling and inflammation, smearing the place:

• water and alcohol solution in proportion 1: 1,
• antiallergic ointments
• zinc ointment,
• vinegar
• shutter tincture calendula,
• masowing Bepanten,
• balsam Rescuer,
• outcomes hydrocartuses or synaflan (from two years).

An infectious disease that requires treatment with antibiotics. Red spots on the child's body under Scarlatin are very similar to those that occur when food allergiesIn some cases, the stains consist of a variety of small red dots. Accompany Scarlacin typical symptoms only for this disease that distinguish it from other diseases:

• strong pain in the throat and raspberry color,
• nasolabial triangle white color,
• heat.

Chickenpox or chickenpox

it infection, with characteristic symptoms:

• weakness,
• increased temperature,
• small round specks on the skin, which through a short time become convex, with liquid inside.

Rubella

Rubelch is a viral disease, most often found among children. If red red spots appeared on the child's body, headache And pain in the throat, low temperature and increased lymph nodes - means the disease is present! Red sections are formed from small rashwhich does not bope and disappears in a week without leaving no trace.

The second name of Exanthema may appear in children who have not reached the age of two years. Distinctive feature Diseases is a very high temperature that keeps several days. After her fall, the child appears red spots on the whole body. In some cases, the stains have pink color and completely disappear after 4-5 days.

Treatment of red spots

Naturally, the spots on the body in the child are worried about many moms, and they are looking for ways to efficiently and forever get rid of them. noteThat the reasons for the appearance of stains in children on the body are many, and only a qualified doctor can decide on them. Before consulting with him, parents should not independently make any decisions, just in case, exclude contacts with possible allergens and give the patient to drink clean water.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of stains in the baby, parents should be responsible to its nutrition, eliminating the diet products that can cause allergic reactions. Each small person is individual and parents need to find out what exactly causes the body's reaction.
It is impossible to overheat a small organism. Dressing children follows weather conditions, taking into account their activity. Very important quality clothing, synthetic things of poor quality are not the best option for children. Can not be allowed to contact healthy baby With patients with children, many diseases are transmitted at contact. Finding out someone from children, for example, on the playground, sick, you need to lead your own as soon as possible. It is impossible to say that prevention can save 100% from the disease, but it is worth trying, and God will give, your children will not hurt!