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Neuroses in children is a fairly common condition, but, fortunately, reversible. The main thing is to contact a competent specialist in time and follow all the doctor's recommendations. Unfortunately, there are parents who are very light on neuroses. Like, it will outgrow. Will not outgrow! A neurosis cannot disappear by itself, but it can intensify very much. Therefore, the most minimal neurosis requires the help of a specialist, as well as an attentive and caring attitude from the parents.

Where do neuroses come from?

1. The main reasons lie in the psychological trauma that children receive due to chronic stress, including an aggressive environment in the children's team. Also, acute stresses and fears quite often cause such phenomena as a sharp sound in the dark, an accident, a fall.

2. Not the least role is played by hereditary predisposition, diseases of the mother during pregnancy, and diseases suffered by the child himself.

3. Prolonged lack of sleep, excessive mental and physical exertion can also cause the formation of childhood neuroses. That is why it is very important to increase the load, both in kindergarten and in sections and school, gradually. Otherwise, the child's nervous system may simply fail and fail!

4. Excessive parental pressure, excessive severity in the family or, on the contrary, a complete lack of freedom and total control can cause tics in older children.

What are the types of neuroses?

Nowadays, any child psychiatrist will tell you that there are a whole slew of childhood neuroses.

1. Anxiety neurosis

The most common neurosis is, which is most often manifested by attacks of panic and fear of sleep. Babies do not want to go to bed, refuse to sleep without light, cry and ask their parents to be with them.

There are also children who have such panic attacks associated with attending school or kindergarten. In no case should you scold or punish a child, shame or cite other, "more courageous" kids as an example. All this will only intensify the neurosis, besides, the child will feel that it is not worth waiting for help from the parents, and this is absolutely bad. After all, parents for a child are the basis of calmness and peace of mind.

2. Hysterical neurosis

Turning into neurosis, they arise against the background of resentment for refusing a new toy or the next series of a cartoon, an unfair, in his opinion, punishment, unwillingness to fulfill this or that requirement of the baby. A hysterical neurosis manifests itself in seizures, with roaring, screaming, hitting the floor. The face of such children turns red, and in severe cases, even short-term hysterical blindness develops. Such a seizure should always have spectators, children never stage scenes alone with themselves.

3. Neurotic stuttering

Neurotic stuttering is a form of neurosis and is more common in boys than girls. As a rule, it is based on severe fear, separation from parents, or any other psychological trauma.

4. Neurotic sleep disorders

Sleep disorders are common. Babies suffering from this ailment do not fall asleep well, sleep restlessly, often cry out in their sleep and wake up. Some children even develop sleepwalking, or sleepwalking.

5. Neurotic enuresis

Neurotic enuresis is manifested by the unconscious. The child psychotherapist deals with the direct treatment of neuroses. He understands each specific situation, makes a diagnosis, identifies the causes of neuroses and establishes the degree of their severity. And already based on all these data, he prescribes the appropriate treatment (or games, hypnosis, herbal and drug treatment).

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize once again that the psychological health of children largely depends on their parents - their mood, behavior, attitude towards their daughters and sons and life in general! Create a warm, sincere atmosphere at home, be caring and affectionate to all family members, and then neuroses will bypass your family.

As a rule, childhood neuroses are reversible, and the sooner parents notice that their child has some kind of psychological problems and turn to a specialist with the child, the faster the recovery will be, and the treatment is easier. However, if long time do not notice that the child has problems, or do not pay attention to it, then childhood neurosis, like any other disorder, it can become chronic, and there may also be any complications. And, accordingly, the treatment of such a disorder will be longer and more laborious, which will affect the social and psychological adaptive functions of the child.
Treatment of childhood neuroses, as a rule, is carried out on an outpatient basis, for these disorders, complex therapy is necessary: ​​this is drug therapy and psychotherapy, and the emphasis in the treatment of childhood neuroses is on psychotherapy, i.e. classes with a psychologist. But, in any case, the diagnosis of childhood neuroses and recommendations for treatment should be carried out by a pediatric psychiatrist or neuropsychiatrist.

A warning

The ability to critically assess what is happening, make firm decisions and overcome difficulties is of great importance in preventing childhood neuroses.

A child is like a cultivated house plant that needs constant care.

It needs to be watered (interested in the child's life and feelings), fertilized (maintained) and nourished (to satisfy his needs).

Parents, in order to minimize the likelihood of neurosis in children, should not be offended by them for natural manifestations (crises accompanying growing up), because growing a personality with its own individual characteristics, independent of parental pressure, is a work worthy of respect.

It cannot bring only joy, but also experiences and all possible gamut of feelings that accompany child-parent relationships.

Thus, I want to support my parents in their difficult, but dignified career, because "everything that does not kill us makes us stronger." Childhood neurosis is treatable and preventable.

Sounds a little pretentious, doesn't it? Yes, but we are dealing with children and their childhood neuroses, which torment both them and us.

Children's neurosis is treated!

We would like to wish you success, respect for your children and a lot of patience. The love of loved ones, the willingness to help, to be near is the only and necessary soil for development on which you can grow a mature, independent and successful person who will be a healthy, dignified and integral representative of society.

Neurosis in children can arise as a result of severe shocks, stress, prolonged obsessive irritation. The disease is accompanied by frequent mood swings, fears, anxiety, malfunctions of various organs occur. If treatment is not started on time, the baby's condition may worsen. Therefore, the child needs the help of a specialist, as well as the attention and care of the parents.

Causes of occurrence

An incompletely formed children's nervous system is very vulnerable. If a baby in this state is not provided with timely assistance, a protracted situation may affect his health. Perhaps the development of a neurotic state, the emergence of problems in communication with others, irreversible personal changes.

Basically, the root cause of the development of neuroses in children is abnormal pregnancy and childbirth, which leads to fetal hypoxia.

The onset of the disease is also facilitated by:

Genetic predisposition;

Situations that traumatize the psyche;

Some diseases;

Lack of sleep, a state of physical or emotional stress;

Violation of the usual way of life;

Intra-family problems or changes.

The gender and age of the child, the nuances of upbringing, his constitution and temperament - these factors affect the course of the disease and its severity.

The causes of neuroses in older children are more serious factors: strong fears, divorce of parents, physical punishment.

The most common symptoms of neurosis in children are:

Irritability;

Excessive excitability;

Hypersensitivity, vulnerability;

Fast fatiguability;

Appetite disorders, sleep problems.

There are also changes in the level of physical health. In a state of overexcitation, the baby sweats a lot, his hands and feet become cold.

He may be annoyed by sounds and bright light, appears headache, makes noises in the ears, digestive disorders, decreased concentration of attention are possible. The emotional state is extremely unstable: the baby may suddenly cry and immediately calm down.

There are several types of neuroses in children, they differ in their characteristics.

Types of neuroses

Anxiety neurosis (anxiety)

The disease has a paroxysmal nature, certain situations lead to its occurrence. Preschoolers are frightened by the darkness, some fairy-tale characters.

Primary school students are afraid of teachers, bad grades, they are afraid of the new children's team. Children who have not been in kindergarten suffer more often. Getting into a new team, they feel constrained, become irritable and capricious.

The child is strained by the need to attend school, he may start skipping lessons, lie.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

This type of neurosis is characterized by involuntary, uncontrolled movements. In a state of emotional stress, children flinch, blink their eyes, sniff, can make characteristic head movements, etc.

Phobic neurosis is another type of this condition. The child begins to feel fear of teachers, doctors, cannot be in a confined space, is afraid of heights or depths.

Depressive psychosis

This condition is most often affected by adolescents. Psychosis of a depressive nature is different:

Hysterical neurosis

Children of preschool age mainly suffer from neuroses of a hysterical nature. The child falls to the floor, knocks with his hands and feet, all this is accompanied by screams and crying.

There may be imaginary breathing problems, hysterical coughing, vomiting. Older children have hysterical blindness, skin sensitivity may be impaired, and breathing problems occur.

Neurasthenia

In this state, the child becomes irritable and restless, his sleep and appetite are disturbed. Excessive mental stress provokes the emergence of this type of neurosis.

Hypochondriacal neurosis

Hypochondriacs are suspicious, they doubt everything. Children are also susceptible to this, they can question their mental and physical abilities, they are worried about their own health.

Neurotic stuttering

It mainly occurs in babies 2-5 years old, during the period of speech formation. Most often, boys stutter. This can be facilitated by excessive mental stress, stress, psychological trauma.

This condition is also most common in boys. It occurs due to mental factors, as well as some diseases.

For example, if a baby has suffered from conjunctivitis for a long time, he acquires the habit of constantly rubbing his eyes, which remains even after getting rid of the disease. The disease can also manifest itself in the form of continuous sniffing or coughing. Such movements do not cause inconvenience to the baby, but enuresis can join them.

Neurotic sleep disorders

Why such a state occurs has not yet been clarified, but psychologists suggest that it can be triggered by walking, talking in a dream, and frequent awakenings.

Enuresis and encopresis

A child's neurosis can manifest physiologically in the form of urinary and fecal incontinence (encopresis). Boys under 12 years of age are more likely to suffer from enuresis. Encopresis is not common.

Appetite problems are common in preschool and adolescent children. The reason is overfeeding or force-feeding, the coincidence of food intake with stressful situations.

Pathological actions of a habitual nature

The condition is manifested by biting fingertips, biting nails, rhythmic body movements. Most often, children under two years of age are affected.

Establishing diagnosis

Treatment of neurosis in children should begin with an accurate diagnosis. The child should be examined by a neurologist, psychologist and psychotherapist who will help establish the cause of the disease.

At the first stage of diagnosis, the doctor carefully examines the psychological situation in the family. Then he examines the parents, tries to identify mistakes in behavior and upbringing.

At the next stage of the study, a conversation with the child is conducted in the form of a game. The doctor observes the baby, invites him to draw, then analyzes these drawings.

Using these methods, the specialist will determine the presence of neurosis, establish its type and prescribe treatment.

How to treat neurosis in children

The main method of treatment is psychotherapy. There are several directions of it:

Group, family and individual therapy. These methods help to study and correct the psychological situation in the family;

Role-playing games. This method teaches you to cope with difficult situations, helps to reduce stress, relieves of fears;

Art therapy. With the help of drawings, the doctor draws up a psychological portrait of the baby, monitors changes in his condition;

Hypnosis. They are used in especially severe cases, since there are many contraindications. Promotes the mobilization of psychological and physiological forces of the body;

Treatment with animals.

Additionally, you may need medication, reflexology and physiotherapy.

Prevention of neuroses in children

For the prevention of the disease, the following factors are necessary:

Favorable family atmosphere;

Moderate physical activity;

Timely treatment of somatic diseases;

Balanced diet.

In order to prevent neuroses, it is necessary to teach children to cope with difficulties, to take into account the interests of others, to be patient, persistent, and hardworking.

Conclusion

To achieve a positive result in the treatment of neurosis in children, it is necessary to visit a psychotherapist not only for the child, but also for his parents.

A speedy recovery will be helped by:

Strict daily routine;

Physical activity, sports;

Long walks;

Communication with parents or peers.

Video to the material

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Neurosis in children: common symptoms

A neurotic disorder is a psychogenic, reversible condition. Symptoms play a critical role in the diagnosis of a disorder such as neurosis in children. Most often it occurs due to some kind of mental trauma. Often the parents themselves influence the child's condition. Improper upbringing and ignorance of the child's behavior can become the main factors of neurosis in childhood.

Symptoms of Childhood Neurosis

The manifestation of such a disease is different for each child. It depends on his personality type and the nature of the injury. However, the following symptoms are often observed:

obsessive state;

hysteria;

neurasthenia.

All these signs of neurosis in children have different manifestations. In many ways, they depend on individual character traits. little child... These may include sensitivity, anxiety, hysteria, etc. Neuroses can manifest themselves during the period preschool age and older children.

If such a condition is started, then there will be a risk of complications in the form of tics or changes in the neurotic development of the personality.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

This state is characteristic of those children who are not confident in themselves, fearful, suspicious and indecisive. Such children are afraid of loneliness, darkness, sharp objects, heights, insects and even everything new. Over time, they acquire more and more fears and phobias, for example, the fear of getting sick or getting infected from another person. This form of neurosis has a property in which a person begins to create prohibitions for himself in order to avoid any unpleasant situations. The child may begin to invent rituals for himself: constantly washing his hands, patting his hand, jumping at regular intervals (in small children). Teens often have doubts and distrust in many things.

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, there is a stage at which a neurotic tic appears. This is a disorder caused by organic brain damage. They manifest themselves in a certain sequence: first, there are contractions of some muscle groups that resemble defensive movements.

Often a child of 4-5 years old has a blinking tic. It disappears after a few months. But if at this time the children have mental disorder or fright, then the tic can move to other muscle groups. Because of this, the child may unconsciously begin to raise their eyebrows, twitch their nose or pull the corners of their mouth. Having been ill with colds, he may acquire the habit of coughing, sniffing, etc. One nervous condition can be replaced by another, developing into a more difficult situation. If you do not treat childhood neurosis, then tics from the muscles of the face begin to spread throughout the body.

Hysteria and its signs

During hysteria, a child has the following symptoms:

• autosuggestion;
• impressionability;
• sensitivity;
• selfishness;
• changeable mood;
• increased suggestibility.

The conflict usually consists of a demand for recognition that is not in line with the child's capabilities. Most often this happens due to selfish upbringing, when the child becomes the "idol" of the whole family. Hysteria can manifest itself in the form of crying and screaming, which occur after the child does not get what he wants. Sometimes children may even hold their breath as a sign of dissatisfaction. In most cases, this is what spoiled babies do. This is typical for neurosis of childhood up to about 7 years.

In teenage children, hysteria can look like “ theatrical performance". During discontent, the child demonstrates expressive postures, and the process can continue for a long time. Usually, the reasons for hysteria do not correspond to objective estimates. Sometimes seizures are similar to asthma attacks, as during bronchial asthma.

Neurasthenia in children

Another sign of neurosis in children and adolescents is neurasthenia. With such a pathology, the child has a sluggish state together with tearfulness and irritability. One mood is replaced by another. In some cases, there is even depression. Such a child quickly gets tired, he becomes inattentive, and his performance decreases.

Sometimes children complain of headaches. It can be squeezing and endless. Adolescents may have the idea that this condition is incurable. With severe neurasthenia, insomnia may occur. Children find it difficult to fall asleep, and if they do fall asleep, they may have nightmares, during which they often wake up. Other manifestations of this type of neurosis are night fears. They can be related to internal anxiety and are accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, tremors, and a change in complexion.

Possible consequences of neglected neurosis

A nervous tic can be the result of not only an obsessive state, but also hysteria, as well as neurasthenia. It is the first stage of an untreated disease. Such consequences are accompanied by the alienation of the child. He tries to delay tics by volitional effort, which can lead to an obsessive state. If a tic appears during hysteria, then the child may purposefully try to intensify the unhealthy state in order to achieve what he wants. With neurasthenia, such manifestations are noticed after overcoming a somatic illness, which could aggravate the existing symptoms.

Neuroses in children can develop into a neglected state, in which the child has speech defects and other ailments. These include stuttering, which is also called logoneurosis. With such a violation, speech becomes interrupted. The pace decreases, the rhythm is disturbed due to muscle cramps. Such a defect usually occurs after a child is frightened or a very strong impression. This is typical for children between the ages of 2 and 4.

Children under 2 years of age may experience spasms of the muscles of the speech apparatus. Equally important in such a disease is heredity and a predisposition to stuttering. In a child who has acquired this tic, muscle movements become more frequent if he begins to worry. At such moments, unnecessary gestures are added to the stuttering, for example, snapping fingers or jerking a leg.

When this defect appears in children who develop correctly and do not have a hereditary predisposition, then with a calm home environment and proper treatment, stuttering disappears after a few weeks or even earlier. If the fear or some other cause of the neurosis was very strong, then the consequences may be a lack of speech, which will eventually pass, leaving a trace in the form of stuttering. There are times when the disappeared defect reappears.

In especially difficult situations and prolonged stuttering, the child's body can accept an ailment and fix the speech organs under it. External problems, for example, homework, exams, relationships with peers or family, etc., can aggravate the condition. Such features of childhood neuroses are often characteristic of many adolescents of "transitional" age.

Another fairly common sign of the development of neuroses in children is urinary incontinence at night (enuresis). However, this does not mean that the only reason for the appearance of such a disease is only a neurotic state. It usually has a physiological character. With neurosis, it becomes a continuation of an already existing disease due to severe psychological trauma. In this case, the brain during sleep does not give a signal about the retention of urine to the child's body. Trauma can be a sudden change in the environment, for example, going to Kindergarten, switching the attention of parents to the second child, etc.

In rare cases, enuresis may be accompanied by encopresis (fecal incontinence). External circumstances can also be the reason. Sometimes the appearance of a stepfather or the same kindergarten or nursery becomes a problem for a child. In such cases, he can behave violently, be overly touchy, agitated and embittered.

Treatment and diagnosis of neuroses

To prevent the child's neurosis from going into critical stages, it is necessary to pay attention to the early manifestations of the disease. To do this, you need to know about what is happening in the child's life. It is worth watching how he interacts with his parents, other adults, peers, etc.

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to what kind of games the child is keen on, what he draws and says. Parents need to prepare and discuss in a playful way some pre-prepared questions. Do not take away from the calculation the behavior of all those around him, be it friends or relatives.
If the child's psychological state is neglected or any oddities appear, you should immediately contact a doctor who can observe him and draw up an individual program.

To cure a neurotic condition, it is necessary to undergo psychotherapy. Most often, it includes improving the environment in which the child lives: the normalization of family relations and the correction of upbringing. As for the drug method and physiotherapy, they improve the psychosomatic background for future therapy.

Psychotherapy is divided into family, group and individual. To cope with a child's neurosis, it is important to conduct family psychotherapy. So the doctor himself will be able to observe from the sidelines the situation in the family and the attitude towards the baby. In the process of communication, he will see how a difficult child is being raised and how parents cope with his condition. After that, the doctor conducts a conversation with the parents. At this time, the baby is placed in a separate room with toys. While he is playing, psychologists are trying to establish contact with him and have a conversation.

General activities are considered the next step in the treatment of childhood neurosis. At this time, joint games are held, if the child is small, conversations are held with older children. Both children and parents are present during therapy. Often in games, the causes of family conflicts are identified. Prepared scripts and role-playing games are especially useful. If the doctor sees that the solution to conflicts is wrong, he suggests optimal behavior models for both children and parents.

In individual therapy, assistance is provided in the form of explanations and suggestions. First, the psychotherapist explains the essence of the disease, then tries to deduce the source of the experience. Then, during the following conversations, various games are carried out, and the child is given tasks. With the help of various techniques, the doctor manages to solve the child and adolescent problems that bother the patient.

You can treat neurosis with group therapy. It is used if the situation is too dire. It is prescribed when the doctor manages to determine the highest degree of neurosis. In this case, a group of patients and psychotherapists visit museums, exhibitions and other forms of entertainment. In addition, doctors use special games and activities. This method is used to treat the most advanced stages of neuroses in a child.

The drug method is used as an additional therapy. Drugs can relieve tension and reduce irritation. Sometimes all types of neurosis can undergo complex treatment.

It should be remembered that the treatment is effective on the very initial stage neurosis. At this time, it is easier to establish the causes of neuroses in children. Therefore, if a son or daughter has some symptoms, then it is better to go to the doctor right away. The doctor will need detailed description your problem and an initial examination, after which he will be able to diagnose and treat. In any case, you need to understand that most often the parents themselves and their improper upbringing influence the onset of neuroses in children. Therefore, it is worth reconsidering your attitude towards the child, especially if you are trying not to deny him anything.

After therapy, it is important not to run into the condition of your son or daughter. It is necessary to maintain a good atmosphere and provide proper care and helping your child, saving him from unnecessary problems.

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Neurosis in children symptoms treatment

Obsessive-compulsive neurosis in children. Symptoms, forms and treatment.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a form of neuropsychiatric disorder in which the & nbsp & nbsp child experiences doubts, anxiety and self-doubt.

The onset of this violation is difficult to establish. Most often, a long time passes between the provoking factor and the appearance of the first symptoms.



Obsessive-compulsive neurosis affects children of all ages

Risk group:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder most often develops in children:

Alarming
suspicious
insecure
fearful
with unmotivated fears.

Children with anxious and suspicious character suffer from obsessive-compulsive neurosis more often. Therefore, they need increased care and attention.

Reasons for the development of obsessive-compulsive neurosis:

The following factors play a leading role:

1. Overprotection of parents over kids.
2. Too gentle upbringing.
3. Lack of upbringing in the child of independence.
4. Exaggerated concerns about the health and safety of the child.
5. Excessive superstitions in education.
6. Difficult family environment.
7. Strong picky about the baby.
8. Instilling fears and phobias by parents.
9. Self-hypnosis of the child.
10. Unbearable tasks that pose to the child.
11. A large number of worries that are assigned to the baby.
12. Improper upbringing of a child by anxious and suspicious parents.
13. Heredity.

Often, the causes of the disease are laid in childhood, but they make themselves felt at an older age.



The main reasons for obsessions are omissions in raising a child.

Forms of obsessive-compulsive neurosis:

1. Obsessive fears.

2. Obsessive movements, actions.

3. Obsessive thoughts.

What are the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in childhood ?:

All forms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children are manifested by common signs:

Constant feeling of tightness

Lack of a sense of freedom

The emergence of various fears and phobias.

All symptoms are unconscious. The child does not want to perform this or that action, he is aware of his shortcomings, but he cannot do anything about it.

Features of manifestations obsessive fears

Most often, preschoolers and younger schoolchildren have such obsessive fears:

1. Fear of closed doors and rooms - claustrophobia.
2. Fear of large open spaces - agoraphobia.

Children with this form of the disease understand that their fears are unfounded. They try to get rid of them. This is usually useless and can lead to depression.

Manifestations of obsessive fears most often occur in the form of seizures. During an exacerbation, the child is in a depressed and anxious state.

The nature of fears changes significantly as the child grows up. Older children have a strong fear of performances, audience, illness, death, loss.



Obsessive fear is a common form of neurosis in childhood

Features of manifestations of obsessive compulsive neurosis

In preschool children, the symptoms are as follows:

Frequently repetitive movements of the same type

Various tics and twitching.

Often this condition develops after an illness that is not related to the nervous system. For example, a child can rub the injured area, pinch it, etc. for a long time after the wound has healed.
In schoolchildren, the symptoms are as follows:

Frequently repeated actions of the same type

The nature of the actions is defensive. They are more like rituals.

Obsessive movements can manifest itself in the form of licking the lips, spitting to avoid infection, etc.
This form of obsessive-compulsive disorder is considered the most complex. As a rule, its course is protracted, with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.

The most common obsessions in children are:

Sniffing
coughing
wrinkling of the forehead
smirks
stamping feet
rubbing palms
licking lips
twitching shoulders.

Features of manifestations of obsessive thoughts in children

This form of obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by a tendency to over-thinking, philosophizing, reasoning. The child often repeats conversations on the same topics, pronounces similar or the same phrases and words. Thoughts in children with this form of mental disorder are often gloomy and negative.



Nervous tic - a form of obsessive movements in a child

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children:

The main method of treating children with this disease is psychotherapeutic measures and individual conversations with a psychotherapist, teachers and parents.

Effective treatments different forms obsessions:

A good sleep
physiotherapy
art therapy
fairy tale therapy
play therapy
hypnosis treatment
hippotherapy
dolphin therapy
captivating labor activity, which is designed to distract the baby from the manifestations of the disease and forget about them
relaxing massage
hardening.

Drug treatment is carried out with the use of sedatives, antipsychotics and antidepressants. They are prescribed only by a doctor after examining the child. Extremely low efficiency has been noted in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive thought neurosis. Severe forms of depression, developing against the background of obsessive-compulsive disorder, are treated in a hospital setting using strong drugs.



Treatment of neurosis should be comprehensive and comprehensive.

Prevention of obsessive-compulsive disorder:

The main methods of prevention are to exclude the influence on the child of factors that lead to the development of the disease.
The main role in this is played by the parents of the child. They must respond in a timely manner to the appearance of single symptoms of a disorder in babies in order to take measures to combat them at the initial stages.

An important role is played by the child's enthusiasm and employment in a variety of activities. Pay increased attention to physical activity and exercise.
Parents should not forget about communication with their children. Travel a lot, visit interesting places. It is necessary to make your life together with your baby interesting and exciting. Then he will have no time for gloomy thoughts and nervous mood.

When doing prevention, do not forget about dosing the load on the child. Always leave time for walking and relaxation. Do not forget that the baby's overload is one of the causes of neuroses and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Parents need to love, understand and captivate their little ones. Then they will grow harmonious and healthy!



A sound approach to upbringing and a healthy relationship to the family is the guarantee of the child's psychological health!

Prevention of scoliosis.

Make sure your student is wearing a backpack with shoulder straps over both shoulders. In between lessons, invite your child to walk around with a book on his head, imagining himself to be a sultan. Keep an eye on the height of the table and chair, as well as the firmness of the mattress on which your child sleeps.



Tenoten Children's is designed taking into account the peculiarities of the child's psyche.

• Stabilizes the autonomic nervous system of the child
• Improves child's memory and attention
• Helps to concentrate on solving problems. More details

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  Neuroses in children, symptoms, treatment

  Almost every one of us has heard the word “neurosis” at least once in our life, but not everyone knows what it is. This is especially useful for young mothers to know. Indeed, today neuroses in children are found more and more often.

  

  Essentially, it is a "glitch" emotional development, or simply the inability to control anger, anxiety, confusion and fear. In this state, a childish, still immature nervous system is unable to cope with high emotional stress, the experience of something terrible, incomprehensible, unfair or offensive.

  Childhood neuroses can appear in the very different ages and for a variety of reasons. Long-term lack of sleep, early separation of the baby from the mother, severe psycho-emotional trauma, difficult family relationships, etc., which has a strong negative character, can contribute to this ailment.

  I must say that neurosis in children, the symptoms are most often complex. With this ailment, not only mental, but also physical health is disturbed in the baby. This can be expressed in the form of bedwetting, stuttering, itching, skin rash, nervous tics, general violation sleep, nervous cough. All this can manifest itself with varying degrees of severity.

  Sometimes it has a childish neurosis and symptoms of an extremely aggressive nature - there are situations when it is incredibly difficult for a baby to calm down.

  Whom may this affect?

  Any child can get sick with this disease. But there are special categories of children who are more prone to neurasthenia. These babies are distinguished by their hard work, gentle and peaceful character with visible signs of infringed dignity. Very often, self-doubt in combination with an inferiority complex forms some kind of internal struggle between "I want" and "I can", which, as a result, sooner or later will develop into neurasthenia.

  Another category of children prone to this disease is toddlers with high self-esteem, infantile and egocentric. The high demands of the crumbs are combined with the requirements of others or with an underestimation of reality. To achieve his, such a child will do whatever he wants, in particular, start scandals and throw tantrums. In such a category of children, neurosis can even manifest itself as fecal incontinence or dumbness in people.

  There are also obsessive-compulsive neurosis. It can be called in one word - phobia. Fear can be in front of anything - darkness, animals, loneliness, enclosed space, illness, etc. Children with obsessive fears cough, "sniff" their noses, constantly wrinkle their foreheads and very often suffer from a nervous tic. Such babies do not feel pain at all, they can "automatically" pull out their hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, pick their nose, sway or comb their body. All this is a manifestation of internal contradictions. The kid is not able to independently understand what he wants.

  Another type of neurasthenia is depressive neurosis. It usually appears in adolescent children. The symptoms of this disease are expressed by tearfulness, passivity, constant depression, the desire to be alone, poor appetite. The cause of depressive neurosis is a contradiction in the child's real capabilities and ambitions, as well as excessive demands on oneself.

  There is also the concept of instant neurosis. This condition can occur if the baby is in a state of shock. Even the loss of a favorite toy can lead to neurosis.

  Initially, the treatment of neuroses in children should begin with the parents. In no case should intimidation be used in the upbringing strategy; give up constant tugging. Prohibitions need to be minimized, talk more with the baby, try to explain everything that is happening to him. In all possible ways, support the baby, try to awaken in him an interest in knowing the world around him and himself. This is especially important at the age of 3-4 years, when the "I" is formed, and in adolescence.

  The treatment of childhood neurosis is quite simple. All that is required of you is the maximum of love, care and patience. In practice, special attention should be paid to falling asleep - we exclude terrible programs at night, noisy, too active games, loud quarrels, high and low temperatures in the room. Pay due attention to role play. You need to act out the most ordinary, uncomplicated situations taken from life - a trip to the store, a family holiday, meeting new friends in the sandbox, going to school or kindergarten.

  Be sure to tell the baby how to behave when he enters a state of neurasthenia. In case of excitement, you can stretch your fingers, hands, take several deep breaths and exhalations, and perform facial gymnastics.

  Do not forget to praise the child, and not only on the occasion. Your love, care and support are best prevention children's neuroses.

  Tenoten Children's is designed taking into account the peculiarities of the child's psyche. This is a special baby sedative that works in three directions: Calming effect normalizes the emotional state of the child, relieves increased excitability and helps in the process of adaptation in the children's team.

  Neuroses in children: a dangerous signal for parents

  Varieties of childhood neuroses

  Exists general classification, within which there are thirteen types of neuroses that can manifest in children:

• a neurotic condition formed on the basis of fear. It is one of the most common types in primary school children. This type of neurosis is characterized by the presence of prolonged (sometimes up to half an hour) attacks of fear, especially before going to bed. The manifestations can be very different: and a slight feeling of anxiety, and even hallucinations. What a child fears is often determined by his age. So, in the period before school, the most common fears are the fear of being left alone, of the darkness, of mythical or real animals that were seen in the movie and others. Among elementary school students, there is often a fear of the strictness of teachers, of the school as such, with its clear regime and many requirements.
• neurosis caused by a specific obsessive state. In psychological science, such a phenomenon is described as the presence in the behavior of certain ritual actions, the failure of which leads to an increase in tension, internal discomfort. In children, two main types of such conditions are distinguished - these are obsessive actions and fears, although they can often be of a mixed nature. In preschool age, obsessive actions such as blinking, wrinkling the bridge of the nose or forehead, stamping, patting, etc. are most often encountered. Performing a ritual action allows you to reduce the level of emotional stress through the use of certain physical activity. If we talk about obsessive fears or phobias in another way, then the most often encountered here is the fear of an enclosed space and sharp objects. Later, fears of death, illness, verbal response to an audience, etc. begin to appear.
• neurotic state of the depressive type. This problem occurs already in adulthood - adolescence. A clear change in behavior can be noticed in a child: a bad mood, a sad facial expression, some slowness of movements and gestures, a general decrease in activity and the level of communication. In more serious cases, systematic insomnia, decreased appetite, and even constipation may appear.
• asthenic type (neurasthenia) arises as a reaction to excessive workload with additional tasks and activities, physical and emotional overload. An explicit form of this type of neurosis occurs only at school age.
• hysterical kind of neurosis.

  Rudimentary motor-type seizures are not uncommon in preschool years. When a child does not get what he wants, is offended or punished, he can show his dissatisfaction in a rather vivid way - falling to the floor, accompanied by spreading his arms and legs, loud crying and screaming, punching, etc.

  stuttering on nerves. In the overwhelming majority of cases, it occurs at the age of 2 to 5 years during the periods of the initial formation of speech and its further phrasal complication.

  Very often, in young children, stuttering becomes a response to the fear of separation from parents, which was unexpected for the child. In addition, the factors predisposing to stuttering include pressure on the baby with a desire to accelerate his development (speech, intellectual, etc.), as well as significant information overload.

• hypochondria is a condition in which there is a painful concern about one's own state of health, numerous and unfounded suspicions of various diseases. The characteristic age period is adolescence
• obsessive movements (tics), which have already been discussed earlier - a variety of simple movements and gestures carried out in an automatic mode to relieve tension. In children, they are often accompanied by enuresis and stuttering
• disturbance of normal sleep - occurs in young children and adolescents.

  The disorder can find its expression in anxiety, problems with deep phases of sleep, nightmares, talking and walking in sleep, frequent awakening in the middle of the night for no apparent reason.

• decreased appetite on neurotic grounds. Mothers often show excessive anxiety about their children, and therefore sometimes try to force-feed the baby if he refuses, or give too large portions. Sometimes the cause of anorexia nervosa is fright during the feeding process. The result of such events is the loss of the child's desire to eat, frequent regurgitation, vomiting, and sometimes excessive selectivity.
• involuntary urination (enuresis). Most often, this type of neurotic disorder occurs during a night's sleep.
• if the child has involuntary bowel movements in small quantities and there are no physiological reasons for this, then we can talk about neurotic encopresis. This is quite rare, the pathogenesis is very poorly understood. The age of manifestation of this type of disorder is from 7 to 10 years
• pathological actions based on habit.

  This can also be found quite often in children of all ages - rocking when falling asleep, sucking fingers or hair, and others.

  What could be the cause of a child's neurotic disorder?

  In most cases, the cause of a neurotic disorder is the child's psychological trauma (this can be fright, strong resentment, the result of emotional pressure, etc.). However, it is almost impossible to establish a specific event that caused the development of a neurosis, and therefore it is not possible to establish a direct connection.

  Doctor's opinion: the vast majority of cases of neurosis in children is not the result of a specific traumatic event that occurred once, but the result of long deliberation and the inability to accept or understand a particular situation or adapt to changing environmental conditions.

  The presence of neurosis in a child is a problem that does not lie in the state of the baby's body, but in the shortcomings of upbringing. Children are very vulnerable, and therefore any negative event can postpone a serious imprint, the consequences of which may not open immediately, but in the future.

  In the question of the reasons for the development of childhood neuroses, the following factors have a great influence:

• gender and age of the child
• family history, heredity
• features and traditions of upbringing in the family
• diseases suffered by the child
• significant physical and emotional stress
• lack of sleep.

  Who is more prone to problems

  Based on a number of studies of neuroses in children, we can talk about a risk group for different factors... So, it is believed that the most susceptible to neurotic disorders:

• children aged 2 to 5 and at 7 years old
• having a pronounced "I-position"
• weakened somatically (children whose body is weakened due to frequent illnesses)
• children who have been in a difficult life situation for a long time.

  Symptomatic manifestations of childhood neuroses

  What should parents pay attention to? What can signal the development of a neurosis in a child? Manifestations can wear different character depending on the type of neurotic disorder. It is worth showing concern about the child's condition if at least one of the following phenomena is present:

• severe attacks of fear
• stupor and stuttering
• change in facial expressions and increased tearfulness compared to the usual state
• decreased appetite
• irritability
• decreased sociability, desire for loneliness
• various kinds of sleep disorders
• increased fatigue
• increased sensitivity and suggestibility
• hysterical seizures
• suspiciousness and indecision
• enuresis and encopresis.

  Manifestations of neuroses in the photo

  When to see a doctor and how to treat a child

  Any change in behavior for a long time, systematic seizures or actions - all this should alert parents. The reason may be different, but it is very important to play it safe and consult a specialist in time. Timely response will deprive the baby unpleasant manifestations neurotic disorder and relieve him of serious problems in the future.

  The basis of the treatment of neuroses in children is psychotherapy. Sessions can be conducted in different forms: group psychotherapy, individual, family. The latter is very important - it is during contact with both the child and the parents that the doctor has the opportunity to most accurately determine the cause of the problem and comprehensively influence its resolution.

  It is worth noting that psychotherapy in the case of childhood neuroses is mainly aimed at improving the overall situation in the family and normalizing relations within its framework. Additional measures - the appointment of medications, the use of reflex and physical therapy - are not basic, but are intended only to create favorable conditions for psychotherapy.

  Within the framework of group psychotherapy, a large number of methods are used to enable the child to cope with neurotic disorders:

• art therapy (most often - drawing, which allows the child to better understand his own feelings and helps the doctor collect information about his personal characteristics and moods)
• play therapy - spontaneous play without a specific scenario, aimed at improvisation of the participants
• autogenous training (for adolescents)
• fairy tale therapy - inventing characters, plots, acting out fairy tales, creating dolls, etc.
• suggestive type of psychotherapy or influence of suggestion.

  Preventive measures and what not to do with neuroses

  If a child has symptoms of neurosis, then increased attention, exaggerated care can only aggravate the situation - this behavior of parents can reinforce the negative manifestations of the disorder, provoke their use as a means of manipulation. Often this happens precisely with hysterical forms of neurotic disorder.

  Do not pamper your baby on the basis that he is sick. The symptoms of food refusal and tics are very firmly entrenched with active attention.

  Preventive actions include:

• close observation of the child's behavior, timely response to the manifested deviations
• creating a favorable psychological and emotional environment in the family
• explaining to the child the reasons and necessity of the requirements that are imposed on him.

  Video on how to recognize the first signs of systemic neuroses in children

  Neuroses in children

  Neuroses in children and adolescents are one of the most pressing problems of the present time. Under the pressure of the negative influence of the modern pace of life, the child's psyche is undergoing a great load. Therefore, any family should provide all the necessary conditions for the preservation and maintenance of the child's mental health.

  Neuroses are a form of neuropsychic pathology (hysterical crying, a feeling of fear, respiratory and food neurosis).

  There are special books that describe the correct system for helping with childhood neuroses. For example, "Neuroses in Children", the first author of the book, V.I. Garbuzov. The main difference of the book is the systemic analysis of neuroses. Garbuzov showed the main compensatory mechanisms of the brain of a school-age child, investigated the concepts of stress and mental trauma. Also, V.I. Garbuzov outlined the characteristics of the methods of therapy of neuroses.

  

  After reading the books of V.I. Garbuzov, you will be able to navigate what and how to do, revealing in your child such symptoms as a hysterical seizure, a feeling of fear of being in the dark, respiratory neurosis, and so on. Find out what anti-anxiety drugs are recommended for a disease nervous system... If neuroses are treated, then all symptoms are reversible.

  The neuroses in children have their own etiology. The reasons for the manifestation of neurosis in a school-age child can be:

• psychological trauma
• past illness
• genetic inheritance
• strained parental relationships
• physical and emotional overload
• sleep disturbance
• mistakes in education.

  Clinical symptoms depend on the characteristics of the trauma and the personality of the child. What should you pay attention to? Depending on the type of neurological disorder, the etiology can be of a different nature.

  You should immediately pay attention to the health of your child after seeing the following general symptoms to decide what to do next:

• attacks of fear and fear
• stuttering or stopping state
• vulnerability and change in facial expressions
• poor appetite
• not the desire to communicate, the desire for loneliness
• various sleep disorders (feeling of unreasonable fear)
• fast fatiguability
• hysterical crying or hysterical fit
• irritability
• headache
• enuresis and others.

  The term neurosis characterizes a number of very common mental illnesses. In medicine, a broader concept of neurosis is used - neurotic disorders.

  Types and forms

  There are such general types and forms of manifestation of neuroses:

• Childhood neurosis of fear - unreasonable attacks of fear and anxiety. Attacks of fear last up to 30 minutes (fear of the dark, fear of falling asleep in the dark, and so on). Sometimes there is such a variant of the neurosis of fear in school-age children as "school neurosis" (the result is refusal to attend, leaving school, and so on).
• Hysterical crying is caused by several reasons, one of which is considered to be problems in upbringing or lack of it. Hysterical, or as it is also called respiratory neurosis, is expressed in the form of movement or autonomic disorders.
• Neurasthenia - manifests itself when excessive demands are made on the child, as a result of a feeling of fear of not justifying parental expectations.

  

• Stuttering is a form of neurosis due to fear, separation from parents, increased intellectual and speech load.
• Sleep disorders - a feature of this form of neurosis is that it is expressed in the form of problems during falling asleep, namely: a feeling of fear and anxiety in sleep, sleepwalking and others.
• Obsessive-compulsive neurosis in children - manifests itself in the formation of certain fears and obsessive thoughts, as well as obsessive-compulsive neurosis in children.
• Neurotic infantile enuresis - unconscious urination. The etiology is as follows: severe physical punishment, stressful situation, genetic predisposition other.

  Diagnostics

  During the diagnosis of the child, an in-depth physical examination is carried out with a detailed study of the patient's medical history in order to exclude diseases such as brain tumors or head injuries. If there are signs of neurotic disorders, then with the help of a number of studies, the mental state of the child is assessed.

  General methods of psychological research:

• clinical interview
• psychological tests
• personality diagnostics methods
• neurosis screening questionnaires
• fundamental methods of intelligence and so on.

  Treatment of neuroses in children with medication is very rare. Most often treated folk remedies or a psychotherapy system is prescribed. In his monograph "Psychotherapy of neuroses in children and adolescents" Garbuzov described psychotherapeutic methods of treatment.

  To help and eliminate neuroses requires the use of psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic techniques.

  Psychotherapy

  The essence of psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic techniques is to combine two methods of influencing the psyche, which complement each other. Each of the methods has its own area of ​​application.

  Psychotherapy is a way to cure the symptoms and forms of this disease in preschool and school children. Psychocorrection is used as prevention of neuroses in children.

  Psychotherapy is the main form of individualized therapy. According to this method, the patient speaks about his problems and conflicts, stressful and critical life events. Psychotherapy of neuroses in children and adolescents consists of a systematic method of diagnosing psychological disorders in the health of all loved ones and appropriate psychotherapeutic work with a sick child and people around him.

  

  It is necessary to find a competent specialist in the field of psychological assistance who will regularly deal with the child.

  To treat neuroses, many psychotherapists use psychotropic drugs that have sedative properties. Drugs with which you can treat neuroses:

• calcium chloride
• calcium gluconate
• calcium glycerophosphate
• sedatives and others.

  Medicines are used in combination with psychotherapy. The main task in the provision of care and treatment is to rest the nerve cells. Parents of a sick child should comply with diet and sleep requirements, and spend more time outdoors.

  According to statistics, 60% of diseases of the nervous system of children are cured on their own, but professional help is not worth it.

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For caring parents, the symptoms and origins of neurosis are too contradictory and vague. And they often have little to do with the medical interpretation of this neuralgic disorder. Neuroses in children and adolescents 1-12 years old are often confused with such deviations as:

• infantilism;
• minor cerebral dysfunction;
• paroxysmal brain;

It is difficult to blame them for not knowing - the signs are in many ways similar to neurosis:

• aggression;
• excitability;
• poor sleep;
• inattention;
• headaches;
• pallor;
• trembling fingers;
• fatigue.

All these symptoms are temporary in nature and are dictated by the child's unpreparedness for age changes - you just need to consult with a neuropathologist who will give recommendations and prescribe treatment and psychotherapy. The origin of neurosis always stems from a prolonged stressful situation and has a deeper history that requires the intervention of a specialist.

Events and upheavals

The child's psyche is very vulnerable and susceptible - any change in the usual routine of life is reflected even in newborns, with a force corresponding to the dynamics of age. So, for babies from one to three years old, even a short separation from the mother can affect the form of incipient neuroses. Especially if they were inseparable before that day.

Children 3-6 years old can get a pre-neurotic state if their pet is lost, or a favorite toy breaks. The first symptoms are loss, prolonged grief, despondency, sleep and appetite disorders. Scandals in the family, incomplete family, dislike of parents also negatively affect the child's psyche, leaving an indelible mark on the child's soul for life.

The dictatorial inclinations of one of the parents also bring neurosis to the baby. Suppression of personality, temperament, instincts and interests is the child's true path to neurosis and psychotherapy sessions.

Child instincts

Neurosis in children and adolescents is a common and dangerous phenomenon. A child grows up as an insecure person, in his brain with certain diseases, various mental abnormalities, fears, from schizophrenia to paranoia, are quite possible.

The most innocent of this bouquet is the complexes, due to which the inner world of a school-age child is closed to others. Already as an adult, such a person is not able to fully love, communicate and develop personally. Only psychotherapy as a treatment can bring relief.

Neurosis as a consequence arises from the struggle of instincts. Children defend themselves as best they can, in other words, they try not to go crazy. The most common causes of neurosis in a child:

• family conflicts;
• fright, accident, injury;
• pressure of parental care and supervision;
• hereditary predisposition;
• excessive mental stress.

The child's psyche shows the following symptoms:

• decreased appetite;
• decreased performance;
• prostration;
• sweating;
• nervous tic;
• tantrums;
• headaches;
• cold hands and feet.

In addition to symptoms, there are signs in psychotherapy such as stuttering and incontinence. In children under one year old and newborns, the hallmarks of neuroses can be plaintive, woeful crying and sensitive, restless sleep. After 4 years before preschool and school age - hysterical seizures, rolling on the floor, furious demand for the desired.

Internal conflicts

Neurosis is actually very easy to earn. It is enough not to understand your own child. That is why usually the origin of phenomena such as neurosis in women is that they also have a sensitive soul. The psyche of children is like plasticine, but it requires a careful attitude.

Due to stress at work and in everyday life, neurosis in adults leads to depression and neurasthenia, but they can go to a psychoanalyst or simply intuitively begin the relaxation period of psychotherapy. Children, on the other hand, are in no way able to calm their inner anxiety and experiences. It seems that parents know what they are pointing out, know how it will be better, but a school-age teenager, for example, is afraid not to cope with the responsibilities assigned to him.

And here you are, a childhood neurosis requiring treatment. Internal contradictions in personal growth, coupled with improper upbringing and, as a result, increased nervousness. Types of Inappropriate Parenting:

• overprotection;
• authoritarian;
• rejection and dislike;
• indulgence;
• contrast;
• tyranny.

Of course, biological characteristics also play a role in the onset of neuroses in newborns. So, neuropathy can be caused by severe pregnancy, unnatural childbirth, pathology. Children born with difficulties are more prone to breakdowns, and the older, the more noticeable.

A difficult age

In school-age children, the origin of the classic types of neuroses is often associated with excessive stress, a sense of fear, parental pressure, and adaptation at school. Experiences are fraught with stuttering and enuresis, nervous tics. Neuroses in adolescents are conventionally divided into several nervous states:

On closer examination, hysteria is characterized by the following symptoms:

• sensitivity;
• impressionability;
• egocentrism;
• selfishness;
• suggestibility;
• sudden mood swings.

Hysteria, as a form of neurosis, is often inherent in spoiled children 3-6 years old. Parents overemphasize the child, depriving him of independence. For preschoolers under 3 years old, symptoms such as affective-respiratory holding of breath are also characteristic. When a child cries, he is so depressed that he does not have enough air. It looks like an asthma attack.

From 7-11 years of age, seizures turn into a theatrical performance with fainting and suffocation. The worst thing is that the child believes in the truthfulness of his actions, which in the future is fraught with the body's addiction to such insinuations. Psychotherapy and treatment are needed.

Symptoms of neurasthenia:

• irritability;
• weakness;
• fatigue;
• inattention;
• headache in the morning;
• sleep disturbance;
• night fears;
• passivity;
• pallor.

Neurasthenics are very quick-tempered and vulnerable, they see a catch in everything. Distrustful, fearful, mostly melancholic and depressive. At night, they relive the events of the day, often wake up screaming, experiencing chills and cold.

Symptoms and signs of obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• uncertainty;
• indecision;
• suspiciousness;
• fears;
• anxiety.

Children suffering from a form of neurosis - obsessive states, are afraid of germs, communication, darkness, in general, many symbols of various phobias. For a child of preschool and school age, ritual habits are characteristic, such as:

• frequent hand washing;
• bouncing;
• pat.

And this is done automatically, like conditioned reflexes. A tic may be an indicative symptom. At 4-5 years of age, nervous twitching is temporary, from several weeks to a month. In the future, this symptom goes away, instantly manifesting itself in stressful situations.

Social factors

At an older age, childhood neuroses are more difficult to treat, as they are due to more complex causes. Children 4-12 years old are very worried about:

• divorce of parents;
• transfer to another school;
• unfair punishment;
• the first visit to the children's team;
• moving to a new place of residence.

There is also such a concept in psychotherapy as predisposing factors, the origin of which leads to neurosis:

• residual organic pathology;
• unintentional accentuation of character;
• weakness of the body before diseases of a somatic nature;
• negative emotional background of the mother during pregnancy;
• hereditary burden;
• the threat of pregnancy, stress.

Because of them, the child is especially vulnerable, susceptible to neurological diseases... With the timely appeal of parents to psychotherapy, neurosis can be reversed. If you do not notice his presence, you can forget about the child's peace of mind.

The neurosis, as well as the expected event, is facilitated by an intra-family history. So, a completely healthy 10-month-old child with an earned neurosis may well be obliged to his parents, who consider it a violation of discipline to take a baby up to a year of life in his arms when he urgently needs it.

Parents' dissatisfaction with the sex of the newborn gradually forms a nervous personality, the small person is inherent in internal anxiety, which does not leave him for a minute. The same fate awaits late infants - scientists have proven the connection between childhood neuroses and late pregnancy mother.

Scientific theories

Many psychoanalysts believe that the true cause of childhood neuroses is improper upbringing based on factors such as:

• emotional blackmail;
• traditionalism;
• open threats and messages;
• lack of affection in the family;
• immodesty of parents;
• negative attitude of adults towards the elderly.

The fragile psyche of a preschool child begins to slow down - a neglected neurosis can be reflected in autism.

Types of obsessive fears in children 5-12 years old as a consequence of the form of neurosis:

• agoraphobia;
• claustrophobia;
• acarophobia;
• acromophobia;
• homilophobia;
• ereitophobia;
• dysmorphophobia;
• misophobia.

These mental disorders of fear of something greatly interfere with a person's normal life and development. In addition to them, there is a whole host of specific childhood fears, because of which the thoughts of a little person are like driven birds - the fear of loneliness, darkness, fire, loss of parents, etc.

It is worth noting the crisis age periods where psychological prevention and treatment is needed:

• at 3-4 years old girls are more likely to suffer from neurosis than boys;
• at 6-7 years old, unusual stressful situations begin for preschoolers;
• at 11-12 years old, a lack of understanding of reality can confuse a child;
• neuroses in adolescents 14-18 years old speaks of the psychological immaturity of the child as a person.

In the latter case, there is a great tendency to depression, phobias. Childhood fears remain clinical picture neurosis is aggravated.

The fears of children in psychotherapy are divided into concepts such as obsessive, delusional and overvalued. Treating fears is largely based on prevention. Obsessive ones are the beginning of phobias, depending on age, the child himself is not able to explain the delusional ones, and the overvalued ones take all the attention of children.

The overvalued fears of children include the manifestation of fear of answering at the blackboard, fear of speaking. By talking with children, understanding them, you can slowly supplant fears.

Treatment

Childhood neuroses have a reversible pathogenesis, but only if professional treatment and prevention. An experienced psychotherapist, carefully questioning the patient, draws up a history, together with the patient's biological characteristics and, accordingly, age.

An integrated psychotherapy approach can effectively and safely heal a child from his fears and anxiety. Often, psychologists are asked to draw or describe their fears using clever trust techniques. Types of treatment, depending on the complexity of the case:

• homeopathy;
• hypnosis;
• relaxation therapy;
• medicines;
• acupuncture and micro-acupuncture treatment;
• psychotherapeutic treatment;
• unconventional techniques.

Consultation with a neurologist and psychotherapist is mandatory. The most difficult cases of childhood neurosis require drug therapy and constant psychological prevention. Tranquilizers of the benzodiazepine group are prescribed, which reduce anxiety and the risk of seizures, and cause drowsiness.

The side effects of these drugs are itchy skin, nausea, constipation. If psychotherapy continues for a long time, addiction and decrease in the effectiveness of drugs are possible. The complex of treatment of childhood neurosis also includes:

• psychostimulants;
• antidepressants;
• vitamin and mineral preparations;
• physiotherapy;
• physiotherapy.

As part of psychotherapy, sessions of hypnosis, confidential conversations, and consultations are conducted. If the form of childhood neuroses does not need drug treatment, it is of great importance individual work child psychologist as prevention.

Involvement of parents and loved ones

It is not easy to treat childhood neurosis, but it is a mistake to think that this is entirely the work of specialists. The parents of a neurotic, no less than the patient, need consultations and conversations with a psychoanalyst. Only by changing their own attitude to life, to a child, parents can help a preschool child overcome traumatic factors and forget them.

Children's fears will recede if you surround the child with understanding and care, provide the right to choose, freedom of the individual. Together with a psychologist, parents learn to re-perceive reality, to look at the world through the eyes of their child, to understand how hard it is to try to meet unaffordable requirements.

Only a family, having overestimated life values, can help a child get rid of phobias and fear of being an inferior person. Relationships in society are always difficult, but everyone has the right to their own path and mistakes, and only harmony in the family will help the child to realize his individuality.

Video: how to recognize the first signs of neurosis in a child

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Phenomena such as loss of appetite, excessive irritability, tearfulness, headaches, aching, and sometimes stabbing pain in the region of the heart, which can last for hours, and sometimes days, are all signs of neurosis. Unlike angina pectoris, heart attacks with neurosis cannot be relieved using nitroglycerin.

Treatment of childhood neuroses depends on their types. There are several types of childhood neuroses. For example, obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in the same type of hand movements, grimacing, twitching of the lips, etc. Severe excitability and bed-wetting, accompanied by disturbances in the "sleep-wake" regime, are most often the result of mental trauma. At the first symptoms of neurosis, it is best to immediately consult a doctor.

If the child often cries, he is overcome by any fears - contact a pediatric neurologist. Neurosis is a serious disease of the central nervous system and requires timely and competent treatment. The appearance of this disease in children is due to chronic or acute nervous overstrain. Anything can act as an irritant for the manifestation of symptoms of the disease: a loud cry or, conversely, complete silence, darkness or too bright light, a sharp knock on the door, etc. Neurosis can be accompanied by stuttering, enuresis, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.

Keep in mind that the main treatment for children neurosis but consists in psychotherapeutic sessions, combined with medication. But in addition, it should be borne in mind that the basis of treatment neurosis Children have psychological help. Help your child find a way out of the state of constant nervous tension.

See an experienced psychologist. IN modern medicine there are sufficient funds to work through neurosis similar states: this is sand therapy, when you can build various worlds out of sand, and art therapy, where doing a job that he likes (modeling, drawing, designing), the child can escape from obsessive thoughts and emerging fears.

Try it as a treatment neurosis and the child has dance therapy. In the dance, it will be easier for him to open up and release his pain. Body-Oriented Therapy goes from the opposite: “Are you feeling bad and wanting to jerk your head? You are welcome! Do you want to wave your arms and legs, while screaming out of resentment at someone? As much as you like. Free yourself! " Naturally, such therapy should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced psychotherapist.

Take advantage of the recipes traditional medicine for the treatment of children neurosis ov. Give the child the opportunity to walk barefoot on the ground more often - this hardens the central nervous system and helps relieve nervous stress.

Prepare an infusion of young birch leaves. Take 100 g of chopped leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water over them. Insist for an hour, then strain and squeeze. Give the child at manifestations neurosis and 20 minutes before meals, a third of a glass three times a day.

If your baby has difficulty falling asleep, prepare a tincture of dill seeds. Take 500 ml of boiling water for one tablespoon of raw materials. Then strain through a strainer, give the child a third of the glass three times a day after meals.

Take a tablespoon of valerian root, grind it into powder, pour 2.5 cups of cold boiled water, leave for 10 hours, strain. Give your child two teaspoons 3 times a day before meals.

Treatment of childhood neuroses with folk remedies

Very often, many parents cannot understand why their children literally throw tantrums from scratch, sleep poorly or scream at night. In such a situation, you should not be angry with the child and blame the poor upbringing. Childhood neurosis is often the cause of this behavior.

If such symptoms appear, parents should consult a pediatric neurologist. After all, the treatment of childhood neuroses is mandatory. In the event that parents ignore the treatment of childhood neuroses, the consequences for the psyche can be quite serious.

Functional diseases of the central nervous system are called neuroses, which gradually cover the entire body. The reasons for the manifestation of neuroses in children have a number of various reasons... The state of neurosis in a child can be caused by both darkness and too bright light, too loud and harsh sound (screaming), and the complete absence of any sounds, unpleasant smells and sensations. In other words, the main cause of childhood neuroses is chronic or acute nervous overstrain.

Most characteristic forms childhood neuroses are bedwetting, stuttering, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Phenomena such as loss of appetite, excessive irritability, tearfulness, headaches, aching, and sometimes stabbing pain in the region of the heart, which can last for hours, and sometimes for days, are all signs of neurosis. Unlike angina pectoris, heart attacks with neurosis cannot be relieved using nitroglycerin.

It happens that neuroses in children occur in cases where, for example, a child has suffered any serious illness and ended up in the hospital. High temperature, painful shock, loss of consciousness, various traumas, sudden death of loved ones, divorce or conflicts between parents, when the child is in constant nervous tension - all this is a fertile ground for the manifestation of neurosis symptoms in the child.

Treatment of childhood neuroses depends on their types. There are several types of childhood neuroses. For example, obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in the same type of hand movements, grimacing, twitching of the lips, etc. Severe excitability and bed-wetting, accompanied by disturbances in the sleep-wake regime, are most often the result of mental trauma. At the first symptoms of neurosis, it is best to immediately consult a doctor.

Most often, the main treatment of neuroses in children is psychotherapy sessions in combination with drug treatment... But it should be noted that psychotherapy can also be different. Remember that the fundamental treatment for neuroses in children is help in finding a way out of a state of constant nervous overstrain. Today, there are many different treatment options when a child can withdraw a neurotic disorder through action: sand therapy, where you can build different worlds from sand, and art therapy, where doing such a favorite thing as modeling, drawing or designing, the child can distract his consciousness from obsessive thoughts and fears.

Very interesting and effective methods treatment of neuroses in children - dance therapy. In a dance, it is easier for a child to open up and throw out his pain. However, the so-called body-oriented therapy most often comes from the opposite: do you feel bad and you want to jerk your head? As much as you like! Do you want to wave your hands and at the same time scream out of resentment at your parents? And this is please! Imagine in front of you, and shout at anything! Free yourself!

Of course, such sessions should be conducted not just by a teacher, but by a qualified child psychotherapist.

When treating the same medication, doctors often prescribe the use of psychotropic drugs, which, although indirectly, still affect the will of a person. It should be understood that it is not worth waiting for a quick cure - after all, it becomes more difficult for a child under the influence of such treatment to overcome his illness. He will quickly agree to admit he is sick and continue to swallow pills, which ultimately can lead him to a complete loss of himself in society.

It is important to remember that treatment with folk remedies is possible only in the absence of contraindications for each of the components used in a particular recipe.

Treatment of neuroses in children is possible with such generally recognized folk remedies as collecting medicinal herbs and tinctures.

One of these healing infusions is an infusion of oat grains. For cooking, take 500 g of oats (grains), rinse thoroughly cold water, pour in a liter cold water and boil over low heat until half cooked. Then it is filtered through cheesecloth and, adding 1-2 teaspoons of honey, take 200 ml each.

Since ancient times, with various nervous overvoltages, walking barefoot on the ground was considered the most useful. This method is just as relevant today.

Excellent auxiliary folk remedies for the treatment of neuroses in children are decoctions of three of the following herbs, mixed in equal proportions: valerian root, tricolor violet, motherwort, hawthorn, lemon balm leaves, mint (mainly lemon), calendula flowers, centaury herb.

No less beneficial is the treatment of childhood neuroses with infusion of young birch leaves. To prepare the infusion, take 100 g of crushed leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water. Insist for 1 hour, filter and squeeze. Take 20 minutes. before meals, 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

With insomnia, the infusion of dill fruits helps well. For 1 tablespoon of fruits, 500 ml of boiling water. Strain through cheesecloth and take 1/3 cup with strong nervous excitement.

Grind one tablespoon of valerian root, pour 2.5 cups of chilled cold boiled water, leave for 10 hours, drain. Take 3 times a day, 2 teaspoons.

What folk remedies really help in the treatment of neurosis

Diseases of the nervous system are very common today. Neurosis is one of the types of mental disorders that affects up to 80% of the adult population. Constant stress, anxiety, problems do not pass without leaving a trace, but accumulate and affect emotional state person. All this ultimately triggers the mechanism for the development of neurosis. Despite the seriousness of the disease, it responds very well to treatment, which includes psychotherapy sessions, medical procedures, and taking medications. Doctors also recommend treating neurosis with folk remedies that really help to completely get rid of this ailment.

Causes of neuroses

The main causes of mental disorder are internal personality conflicts, when in a person's consciousness his aspirations, needs and desires do not coincide with his real capabilities. People with a weak type of nervous system, who are especially sensitive to stress and are highly dependent on the opinions of others, often suffer from neuroses. Often the impetus for the emergence neurotic conditions serves as a problem that seems insoluble or a situation from which a person does not see a way out.

Symptoms of the disease

The mechanism of development of neurosis is of an avalanche-like nature, in which one symptom entails another, a third, etc. An obsessive state appears, which in turn causes panic, then the patient begins to feel unwell: shortness of breath, dizziness, tinnitus, visual impairment, increased heart rate, insomnia. All this only increases panic, causes fears and leads to a deterioration in physical condition. A person is constantly in a depressed state, experiences a feeling of anxiety, frequent mood swings, lethargy, unreasonable fatigue, apathy are possible. If symptoms of neurosis appear, you need to start treatment with folk remedies as early as possible so that the disease does not turn into a severe form of mental disorder.

Types of neurotic disorders

Modern psychiatry distinguishes three main groups of neuroses: hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder and neurasthenia.

Depressed mood and apathy are some of the signs of neurosis.

Distinctive features of hysteria are demonstrative behavior, strong suggestibility and high physical activity, which manifests itself in the form of convulsive seizures.

Mood instability is characteristic of neurasthenia. Rapid excitability and irritability, followed by increased fatigue, weakness and depressed mood.

The main symptoms of neurotic obsessive states are the presence of phobias, obsessive fears and thoughts, from which a person is not able to get rid of on his own. Most suspicious and insecure personalities suffer from such a neurosis.

Heart pain in cardioneurosis is the result mental state sick

In addition to the main ones, there are still quite a few forms of neurosis that arise under certain conditions, at different age periods or under the influence of the current traumatic situation. So, for example, a neurosis of the heart, the symptoms of which indicate a violation of the activity of the cardiovascular system: shortness of breath, chest pain, heart palpitations, weakness, inability to breathe deeply. At the same time, the studies carried out indicate that there are no tangible pathological changes in the organs.

Treatment of neuroses

Today neuroses are treated quite successfully, but first of all it is necessary to eliminate the source that caused the neurotic disorder, to establish healthy image life, adjust the mode of rest and sleep. Meals should be complete and regular, you should not overeat and abuse spicy foods and seasonings. Complex therapy is usually used, which involves psychological assistance to the patient, taking medications and vitamin preparations, and physiotherapy. Treatment of neuroses with folk methods is very effective: infusions and decoctions of herbs and herbs, natural products, relaxing baths.

Folk remedies

One of the best herbs for treating neuroses is valerian. It has a calming effect, helps with increased heart rate, insomnia, nervous excitement. To prepare the infusion, grind two tablespoons of dry grass roots and pour 0.5 liters of water, boil for three minutes and leave to infuse for twenty minutes, then strain. Consume 100 ml several times a day.

Valerian helps to cope with hyperexcitability

It is very beneficial to inhale a mixture of valerian tincture and essential lavender oil before bed. You can also stir about 10 drops of the mixture in a quarter glass of water and drink.

An effective folk remedy for the treatment of heart neurosis is a herbal collection of the following herbs: adonis, peony root, motherwort (100 g each), drop caps, lemon balm, mint and hop cones (75 g each). For 1 liter of boiling water, you need to take three large spoons of the mixture and leave for 60 minutes. The infusion is filtered and drunk four times in a glass during the day.

Melisa copes well with the characteristic symptoms of neurotic disorders. Take 50 g of the herb and pour 500 ml of boiling water, strain after 20 minutes and drink 100 ml each morning and evening. You can add 50 g of mint to lemon balm, dilute two tablespoons of the mixture with 0.5 ml of boiling water, strain and add honey. The entire solution should be drunk in small portions throughout the day.

Melissa is a good remedy for depression

A folk remedy for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder can be prepared from the herb of the European grass (50 g) and a bottle of vodka. The solution must be infused for 14 days in the dark, and then filtered. The infusion is taken in a teaspoon with milk twice a day. The tool will help get rid of fears, panic, and increased excitability.

With strong mental stress, garlic (1 clove) with milk (1 glass) will help. Grate the garlic and mix with milk. Take in the morning 30 minutes before breakfast.

A good remedy for neurosis is honey with water. Dissolve 50 g of honey in water (0.5 ml) and drink two glasses a day, divided into four doses.

In the treatment of neurosis, folk remedies play one of the main roles. They consist of natural ingredients and very often turn out to be much more effective than drugs. But in order for the treatment to be beneficial and not harm the body, they must be taken under the supervision of a specialist and in strict accordance with the recipes and prescribed doses.

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Neuroses are a common mental disorder that causes chronic stress and psychologically difficult situations.

For neuroses, a strong feeling of unhappiness or internal torment is characteristic, not caused by any specific reasons, events in life. Because of the disease, a person often cannot work normally, and his personal life also suffers. But the disease does not impede the ability to work. The patient does not lose touch with reality and is quite critical of his condition. This is the main difference between neurotic disorders and psychosis.

It turns out that treating neurosis at home is a completely achievable task.

The mechanism of occurrence and the main symptoms

Most psychotherapists and psychiatrists believe that neurotic disorders are the result of internal subconscious conflicts between different desires, impulses and motivations.

Displaced into the subconsciousness "unacceptable" taboo impulses (aggressive aspirations, sexual cravings, painful memories) try to break into consciousness, as it were. But the mind defends itself by building various protective barriers. However, sometimes suppressed impulses manage to temporarily overcome the defense. Then the subconscious, as it were, collides with the forehead with consciousness, which generates a persistent neurotic reaction.

People suffering neurotic disorders, easily give in to stress, react extremely painfully to them. Often, even, in general, everyday situations cause a strong negative reaction in them, small disappointments take away strength for a long time, and small failures lead to despair.

Neurosis gives rise to irascibility, mood swings. Treatment of this condition should be started as early as possible..

Most neuroses are formed in childhood. Most often, they appear when a child is experiencing a strong shock (parental divorce, tragic events, temporary separation from family).

Types of neuroses

Traditionally, the main subtypes of neuroses are:

1. Obsessive states.
2. Hysteria.
3. Anxiety disorders (including phobias).
4. Neurasthenia.
5. Obsessive-compulsive states (obsessive-compulsive disorder) are characterized by constant intrusion into the consciousness of unwanted thoughts, ideas, feelings, or the performance of periodically repeated ritual actions that temporarily relieve the feeling of anxiety.

Hysteria is one of the subtypes of neurosis

Obsessive (obsessive) ideas can represent constantly occurring obscene thoughts or a persistent desire to harm. With compulsive behavior, a person may, for example, periodically wash their hands so as not to get infected or check if the front doors are closed to feel safe.

• Various psychogenic manifestations are characteristic of neurotic hysteria. A person (most often a woman) can go blind or become paralyzed, although there are no physiological prerequisites for this, with optic nerve everything is fine, and the bones are intact. Hysteria is characterized by emotional expansiveness, a tendency to drama and theatricality. During seizures, the person may start moaning, crying loudly, or trying to harm themselves.
• The main distinguishing feature of anxiety disorders and phobias is unmotivated fears and fears. The disease takes the form of short, sharp panic attacks or a chronic feeling of unaccountable anxiety.

Panic attacks cause a number of painful reactions: a person has a headache, heart problems begin, his sleep and digestion are disturbed, and his appetite disappears.

In the presence of phobias, a person is attacked by wild fear when certain conditions arise: for example, when he finds himself in a confined space or rises to a great height, when he sees mice or gets his hands dirty.

• Neurasthenia. The main signs of the disease include severe irritability, very rapid mental and physical exhaustion. Neurasthenics are very impatient and have frequent mood swings. Such patients have a hard soul, a pessimistic attitude towards life prevails. It is difficult for them to think and work. The appetite of neurasthenics is reduced, and poor sleep.

How to treat

There are many ways to treat the disease. For example, psychoanalysts help to understand which repressed desires or traumatic memories are causing it. This knowledge can cure the disorder.

Adherents of behavior therapy, on the other hand, regard neuroses as a kind of acquired conditioned reflexes that can be “desensitized,” that is, to dull susceptibility to them. For example, if a person is afraid of heights, then gradually he will weaken this phobia, if he climbs higher and higher, step by step.

Another powerful psychological approach to treating a disorder is called behavior modeling. The patient simply learns to behave differently by the example of healthy people.

Modeling behavior is one of the options for dealing with neurosis

Also, neurosis can be overcome with the help of cognitive methods: the patient discusses with the doctor what thoughts and feelings become a catalyst for neurotic symptoms; and so gradually speaking the problem, he begins to look at it more calmly, and painful reactions are replaced by normal ones.

When acute manifestations obsessive-compulsive disorder hospitalization for inpatient neuropsychiatric treatment is not excluded. But more often it does without it. The patient can also visit a psychotherapist and participate in group sessions, hypnosis sessions.

When a person has an obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment at home with the help of their own volitional efforts usually does not give any result. Therefore, the main focus of treatment is psychotherapeutic effects. Drug treatment plays only an auxiliary role.

Neurosis during pregnancy

In pregnant women, the symptoms of a neurotic state have their own characteristics. For example, these women:

• the emotional background is very low, and the general depression is too high. Stably bad mood and dark thoughts, apathy and strong irritability predominate;
• specific phobias develop: a woman is afraid that a miscarriage will happen or a child will be born with diseases, it may seem to her that she no longer attracts her husband;
• various psychogenic manifestations: severe dizziness, arrhythmia, sweating, etc.

Treatment of neurosis during pregnancy does not involve taking any psychotropic drugs. You just need to change your lifestyle and use psychotherapeutic techniques. It is extremely important to begin treatment of pregnancy neurosis as soon as its first signs appear.

But sometimes psychotherapy does not bring the desired result. In this case, the treatment of neurosis with folk remedies and the use of herbal sedatives can be effective.

Neurosis often accompanies pregnancy

Anxiety neurosis

Arises from emotional overload and heavy stressful situations... It is accompanied by dysfunctions in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. In women, anxiety neurosis develops significantly more often than in men (approximately 2 times).

Symptoms of the disease include:

• mental disorders - severe anxiety, reaching horror, irascibility, despondency, sleep problems;
• disruption of the somatic and vegetative system- migraines, arrhythmias, shortness of breath, stomach problems.

In advanced cases, the disease causes complications in the form of clinical depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Anxiety neurosis: home treatment

Herbal medicine will come in handy here. For the treatment of the disorder, it is advisable to use medications with motherwort, St. John's wort, valerian root and fireweed.

You can prepare herbal infusions that have a mild sedative and hypnotic effect.

If it came to acute stage, then for the treatment of anxiety neurosis, the use of tranquilizers and antidepressants is permissible. If herbal infusions do not help sleep, you can additionally take a light sleeping pill.

After fears and panic attacks will decline, it is worth attending psychotherapy sessions. The duration of the treatment of neuroses is largely determined by the timeliness of the initiation of therapy. Improvement and complete remission can occur within six months.

The role of psychopharmacotherapy in the treatment of neuroses

Many are afraid of psychotropic drugs. But modern antidepressants and tranquilizers are very effective and do not pose a great health hazard. So the use of psychopharmacotherapy along with the methods of psychotherapy is quite justified. Psychotropic drugs show excellent results in the treatment of depressive neuroses, obsessive compulsions, anxiety disorders and phobias. Even a short intake of them brings significant relief to patients. Psychotherapy sessions are much more effective thanks to tranquilizers and antidepressants. The unbearable feeling of fear and anxiety goes away without a trace.

In chronic neuroses, long-term pharmacotherapy is advisable. It must necessarily go in conjunction with supportive psychotherapy.

Antidepressants increase the effectiveness of psychotherapy sessions

Unfortunately, no one knows exactly how to cure neurosis at home without drugs and doctors. So you need not be afraid to take psychotropic drugs.

The use of the ASD-2 fraction in the therapy of neuroses

ASD helps to increase the body's defenses. Fraction ASD-2 is taken internally. It activates:

• nervous system;
• the work of the digestive tract;
• digestive and tissue enzymes;
• processes of assimilation of nutrients.

Treatment of neuroses with the ASD-2 fraction is also possible. To obtain a therapeutic effect, a maximum of 20 drops per day is enough. The dose increases gradually. You need to start with five drops twice a day. Only a week later, the intake increases to ten drops (twice a day). The duration of therapy is one month.

If there are signs of overstrain of the nervous system, the ASD-2 fraction must be canceled.

Unfortunately, this remedy is far from always effective against neuroses. Quite modest results in the treatment of the disease are also brought by shale.

How to treat neurosis at home

It is quite possible to treat neurosis with folk remedies. A number of plants are considered to really help from ailment, healing power which many centuries ago was discovered by our wise ancestors. Numerous modern ways treatment of neuroses at home with the help of decoctions and tinctures from various medicinal herbs came from them.

First of all, you should pay attention to plants that have sedative effect... Tinctures and decoctions prepared from them should be taken before bedtime.

Some herbal teas help to cope with neurosis.

In the morning, you should give preference to plants that have stimulating and tonic properties. Among them it is necessary to highlight leuzea, lemongrass, rhodiola.

Treatment of neurosis with herbs includes hundreds of different recipes: Here are some of the most effective of them:

• Prepare two pieces of mint leaves and three-leaf watch each, one for hop cones and valerian root. Mix everything and separate 50 grams. Pour into a small container and pour in 0.25 liters of boiling water. The infusion can be taken in twenty minutes. The drink works great, "extinguishes" obsessive states, eliminates insomnia.
• Mix three chamomile flower particles, two valerian (root) and five caraway seeds. Brew in the same way as in the previous recipe. The infusion will help to fall asleep, reduce obsessive fear.
• Mix equal amounts of cumin and fennel, motherwort and valerian (root). Prepare in the same way as described in the first recipe.
• Send two leaves of a golden mustache to a cold place and leave for ten days. Then chop and pour half a liter of boiling water. Insist for about an hour, strain through cheesecloth into another vessel.

Pour 50 grams of heather with a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat. Leave for two hours, drain. Pour the infusion of heather into a cup, add a spoonful of golden mustache and drink like tea.

• Voronets roots help to reduce hysteria. For a quarter of an hour, 70 grams are brewed in 0.3 liters of boiling water. The infusion is used three times a day, one tablespoon.

Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies that really help eliminate the danger of developing dependence on medicines, protect from their unpleasant side effects.

Folk remedies for neurosis include taking baths with warm water. They need to add soothing herbal decoctions or pharmacy pine needles extract. The addition of aromatic oils (lavender, mint) is also allowed, which also have a positive effect.

You can use it yourself at home

Vitamins... It is best to get them from food, selecting only healthy ones.

When neurotic symptoms are just beginning to make themselves felt, vitamins of group B are effective. Ascorbic acid protects the body, renews strength. Therefore, the diet should include foods rich in it. Including:

• eggs and milk;
• cottage cheese and oatmeal;
• beef liver and pork;
• legumes;
• fish and vegetable oil;
• citrus and red fruits.

Physical education... It will help relieve muscle tension caused by neurosis.

Breathing practices... They have a calming effect on the psyche.

Breathing practices calm the nervous system

There are plenty of ways to treat nervous disorders. Treatment with folk remedies can also help, but still, it is better to consult a psychotherapist or psychiatrist.

Treatment of neuroses with folk methods treating nervosis with traditional medicine. Neuroses are called functional diseases of the central nervous system, covering the entire body as a whole. The cause of neuroses is acute or chronic overstrain of the nerves. Infections, poisoning and malnutrition predispose to the development of neuroses.

As a rule, neuroses do not lead to mental disorders, but are at the same time the most common neuropsychiatric disorders... The basis of neuroses is the wrong resolution of the contradictions between the personality and the events and (or) relationships that are significant for it, that is, the neurotic conflict. The neurotic conflict is laid mainly in childhood.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in grimacing, twitching of the lips and various similar hand movements. These movements and grimaces disappear if a person is alone or is carried away with some kind of occupation. Bedwetting occurs as a result of mental trauma, usually severe fright. In a supportive environment, urinary incontinence resolves quickly. Stuttering has the same cause, but it is usually accompanied by hyperexcitability and sleep disturbances. Stuttering can be cured with psychotherapeutic techniques.

Causes of childhood neuroses plural and varied. It can be either too bright light or color flicker, or darkness, too loud or harsh sound, unpleasant smells and sensations (unpleasant touch and pain). Most often, neuroses in children occur in the following cases:

• a serious illness for which the child is hospitalized;
• serious illness ( heat, shock, loss of consciousness, severe pain, trauma);
• divorce of parents or conflicts in the family;
• death of a loved one, especially sudden;
• early placement of a child in a nursery or kindergarten;
• failures at school.

In adults, there are three main forms of neurotic states: neurasthenia, hysteria and obsessive-compulsive disorder. With neurasthenia, excessive sensitivity to the brightness of light and volume of sound is combined with rapid fatigue and problems with concentration. Neurasthenics are characterized by a special impressionability, a rapid loss of composure and mental balance, and an unstable mood.

Obsessive compulsive disorder expressed in obsessive fears and doubts, obsessive actions (washing hands with disinfectants every time after touching any object - for fear of infection). An obsessive fear of illness, injury or death is characteristic, developing to such an extent that a person cannot stay at home alone and does not go out into the street without a "guide", being sane and normal in all other respects, except for his obsessive fear.

Hysteria is expressed in excessive emotional sensitivity, some even theatricality of feelings. Hysterical seizures are manifested most often by tremors of the whole body, wringing of hands and loud crying sobbing.

The main manifestations of neurosis are:

• Constant feeling of anxiety
• Touchiness, tearfulness, vulnerability
• Depressed mood
• Lethargy, fatigue
• Insomnia, feeling tired after waking up
• Heart palpitations, trembling hands
• Aggression, hyperexcitability
• Loss of appetite
• Fast fatiguability
• Sensitivity to loud sounds or bright light

If you suddenly feel that something is wrong, try to prevent neurosis, because it is much easier than curing, sometimes it can take years to treat a neurosis in difficult situations.

Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies

Honey... For the treatment of neurosis, use only natural honey. Dissolve 60 grams of honey in 500 ml. boiled water, cooled to room temperature, drink in 3-4 doses of 150 grams per dose. Such treatment improves well-being, normalizes sleep. With neurosis, the general condition improves after a week.

Oregano... Prepare an infusion of oregano herb, take two tablespoons of the herb and fill them with two glasses of boiling water, leave for about an hour, strain and take half a glass before meals three times a day. An infusion made from oregano herb has a calming effect. Remember that during pregnancy, oregano infusion should not be taken, as it contracts the muscles of the uterus and this can lead to abortion.

Valerian... Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies using valerian. To prepare the infusion, we need dry, chopped valerian roots, they need to take two tablespoons and pour two glasses of water, put on the fire and bring to a boil, let it boil for a couple of minutes, then leave for about 20 minutes, then filter the infusion and if necessary , then add boiled water to the infusion to bring the infusion to its original volume (two glasses). We take an infusion of half a glass two or three times a day half an hour after a meal, valerian infusion helps with neuroses, neurasthenia, nervous excitement, headaches, insomnia, and mental fatigue.

Geranium... If you suffer from insomnia, as well as high blood pressure, if you have irritability, you should have geraniums in your home. A number of studies have been carried out and they show that if you inhale the aroma of geranium, then after two or three weeks sleep will normalize, the nervous system will strengthen, and high blood pressure will also decrease.

Melissa... Prepare an infusion of lemon balm leaves, take two tablespoons of lemon balm, fill them with two glasses of boiling water, let it infuse for fifteen or twenty minutes, then strain the infusion and take half a glass twice a day. An infusion made from lemon balm herb is taken for neuroses, for nervous tremors, for heart rhythm disturbances. Melissa also lowers blood pressure and decreases heart rate.

Ivan tea (fireweed)... Treatment of neurosis with folk remedies using ivan tea. A decoction of willow herb tea has a calming and tonic effect. To prepare a decoction from the herb, take two tablespoons of the herb, pour them with two glasses of water, boil over low heat for about 5 minutes, then the broth must be insisted for about an hour, drain. Take a decoction of half a glass twice a day twenty minutes before meals. They drink such a decoction for insomnia, with increased nervous excitability and headaches.

Mint... With neurosis, with insomnia, with headaches, prepare yourself an infusion of mint leaves. Take one teaspoon of crushed mint leaves, pour them with a glass of boiling water, the path is infused for twenty minutes, then strain the infusion, take half a glass twice a day, you can add honey to the mint infusion to taste.

Hop cones... With neurosis, with nervous fatigue, with insomnia, as well as with vegetative-vascular dystonia, with increased excitability, prepare yourself an infusion of hop cones. We take two tablespoons of hop cones, fill them with two glasses of boiling water and insist for an hour in a thermos, filter, take the infusion of 1/4 of a glass three times a day twenty minutes before meals. Do not overdose the infusion of hop cones, as this can lead to headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, but when using the drug in the recommended dose side effects not visible.

Donnik... With neuroses, with headaches, with increased excitability, with climatic neurosis, prepare an infusion of sweet clover. To prepare the infusion, take two tablespoons of dry herbs, fill them with two glasses of boiling water, leave for about an hour, strain the resulting infusion, take half a glass twice a day. Infusion of sweet clover herb has a calming, antispasmodic, analgesic, sedative effect. Aromas for neurosis.

Yarrow... Brew a teaspoon of dry chopped yarrow herb in a glass of boiling water, make an infusion. Take from a tablespoon before meals.

Thyme tea... Brew twenty grams of dry thyme leaves together with rose hips (two to three tablespoons).

Treatment of neurosis with aromatherapy

If you are overly stressed, inhale the scent of lemon balm, mint, rose, oregano, this will help you cope with nervous tension and calm down and you will not have to resort to pills. It is not for nothing that the people appreciate and love mint, inhaling the smell of mint improves their mood.

They have an anti-stress effect: geranium, jasmine, bergamot, lavender, mimosa, coriander.

They have a calming effect: chamomile, vanilla, jasmine, lemon balm.

The following have a harmonizing effect: orange, rose, sandalwood, mimosa, tangerine, geranium, marjoram, jasmine.

Relaxing effect is possessed by: vanilla, cedar, rose, sandalwood, basil, lemon balm, lavender.

Useful products for neurosis

Nutrition has an important role in neurosis, which should include nutrients and vitamins, eat cheese, raisins, nuts every day, at one time you can eat 20 grams of cheese, 20 grams of raisins, 30 grams of walnuts, these products tone the nervous system, strengthen the heart muscle.

Cabbage, oranges, bananas, beets, sorrel, lemon replenish the lack of folic acid in the body. You can get the vitamin B6 necessary for the body by eating salmon, shrimp, sunflower seeds, chicken meat.

Neuroses arise from an insufficient amount of folic acid in the body, the presence of which is responsible for the level of serotonin in the brain (in other words, the "hormone of happiness"). The following products can restore (fill) the lack of this hormone:

• bananas;
• greens (nettle leaves, lettuce, turnips, spinach, sorrel);
• any varieties of cabbage;
• asparagus and asparagus beans;
• citrus;
• liver (veal);
• Brewer's yeast.

In depression, there is a lack of vitamin B6, which is also necessary for the formation of the "hormone of happiness". Vitamin B6 can be found in foods such as:

• shrimp;
• fish (salmon, mackerel, sardine, herring);
• sunflower seeds;
• hazelnuts (hazelnuts are especially useful);
• chicken meat;
• lentils;
• banana;
• liver (beef);
• vegetable oil (flaxseed, olive, sunflower).

The cause of neurosis is also a lack of vitamin C, which can be replenished by using:

• citrus;
• Red pepper;
• garlic;
• spinach;
• parsnip (sowing);
• sauerkraut;
• rosehip (decoctions, compotes from it);
• kiwi;
• currant;
• sea ​​buckthorn.

Treatment of neurosis with massage

In addition to herbal medicine, relaxing massage sessions are very beneficial. Improving blood flow and general relaxation of the body contribute to the rapid healing of neurosis, or a significant decrease in its manifestations. It is recommended to combine massage with aromatherapy; soothing pine-scented aromatic oils are suitable.

When massage, you should remember a few rules, do not use active, fast movements, preference should be given to soft, deep movements. This can be stroking, rubbing, kneading. You should not use vibration massage techniques, plucking techniques. Particular attention should be paid to the collar zone during massage (the impact on it reduces pressure) and massage of the scalp (the effect on it, even simple stroking, has a calming effect). Stone therapy (stone treatment) techniques are considered effective.

Lead an active lifestyle and get out into nature at least once a week. Fresh air, bright colors of the sky, trees will help you forget everyday troubles.

Physical exercise for neuroses

Don't forget about gymnastics. Daily morning exercises temper the nervous system and help develop stress resistance. Hardening also helps to develop stress resistance. Start dousing yourself with cool water at first, take cold and hot shower alternating between warm and cool water.

From the methods of oriental medicine, one should recall the various breathing exercises, of which there are incredibly many. You can use one of the simplest. Take a deep breath, hold your breath for 15 seconds, and then exhale slowly and fully. Repeat several times until you feel relaxation of the facial muscles and a decrease in heart rate.

Smile often. The contraction of the facial muscles leads to the production of its own pleasure hormones. And simply, try to avoid negative emotions, do not quarrel with your family over trifles, it is much easier sometimes not to pay attention to the minor flaws of your neighbor than to suffer from a nervous breakdown later.

How to prevent neurosis

1. It is very important to observe the regime of work and rest for yourself, work can be absolutely different work, business, study. The human body has a genetically laid down wakefulness and sleep mode, and each organ has its own rhythm, therefore it is very important for us to observe the mode of rest and activity.

2. Nutrition is no less important. B vitamins are the basis for the normal functioning of our nervous system, calcium and magnesium are very important elements for the nervous system, as well as vitamins A, E, C, are an excellent anti-stress complex.

3. Do not abuse nicotine, because nicotine is a poison for our nervous system. Alcohol and coffee are no less harmful to our nervous system.

5. Relaxation is necessary for absolutely every person, it can be relaxing on the beach, pleasant music, reading a book, a warm bath.

6. Take a contrast shower every morning, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, take more walks in the fresh air, walking is very beneficial for your health.

7. In the complex therapy of neuroses, walks in nature, water procedures, massage, a properly selected diet, a calm environment, yoga, a positive attitude give a good effect, then you are definitely not afraid of any neurosis.

Now you know the treatment of neurosis with folk remedies, but before using traditional medicine, consult your doctor.

Be healthy! Herbal treatment will help cure diseases and gain health!