Ear hurts than anesthetize. Treatment of ear pain in children and adults

03.06.2020

Otitis is an inflammatory process of the middle ear, accompanied by severe ear pain. The disease may be the result of an untreated chronic rhinitis, and may be an independent disease associated with infection or perforation eardrum.

Most often, otitis media affects young children who feel pain, but do not understand what is happening to them. Children get otitis media more often than adults, because the Eustachian tube in babies is underdeveloped and small, which allows the infection to quickly reach the middle ear cavity.

How to relieve pain at home

The first signs of the development of inflammation in otitis media are high fever and the child's complaints of ear pain. This should be an occasion to contact an otolaryngologist. If the baby is not even 2 years old, otitis media is treated only under the supervision of a specialist.

The same applies to adult patients if the condition does not improve within 4-5 days, and the pain does not recede even with the use of strong analgesics. Be sure to visit the clinic, if you know for sure that the child's immunity is weakened, and he will not be able to cope with the disease on his own.

Aspirin

Home treatment implies mandatory bed rest until the inflammatory otitis media is stopped and the pain syndrome becomes less noticeable. In the initial stage of the development of the disease, paracetamol is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug for both adults and children. Before taking, be sure to read the contraindications, especially if the treatment concerns small child. If paracetamol cannot be taken for some reason, otitis media is treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen, aspirin (for children over 12 years old), and ibuprofen.

Warm compresses are also quite effective in the treatment of the inflammatory process in otitis media. A small terry towel is wetted in water brought to a temperature of 50-60 ° C, wrung out and applied to the sore ear. This procedure is indicated for an adult - 2-3 times a day, for a child - 3-4 times.

Non-steroid drops

Recently, the pharmacological industry has mastered the production of non-steroidal drops, used specifically if otitis media provokes severe pain. However, these drugs are not recommended for use without the appointment of a specialist. At home, camphor oil, boric and camphor alcohol can be used for instillation and compresses.

When using drugs such as paracetamol, naproxen or ibuprofen, it is important to understand that these drugs cannot cure otitis media, but only temporarily relieve pain and make you feel better.

Paracetamol

For a child, an otolaryngologist will prescribe children's paracetamol, which is available in the form of syrup, soluble tablets or suppositories. These are convenient forms of medicine for therapy used in young children. In addition to the fact that paracetamol relieves pain, its constituent active substances provide antipyretic effect.

The dosage regimen for children is as follows:

In the treatment of infants from 3 to 6 months daily dose should not exceed 350 mg of the drug (tablets);
At the age of one year, paracetamol for otitis is taken in tablets and syrup. The amount of the drug is limited to 500 mg per day;
From 1 year to 3 years - 700-750 mg;
From 3 to 6 years, you can increase the dosage to 1 g;
Children over the age of 6 years - 1.5-2 g per day.

The medicine is taken with a time interval of at least 4 hours. This average intake regimen for pronounced symptoms of otitis media or external ear is not a panacea. In order to cure otitis media, you need to contact a specialist and undergo an examination.

ibuprofen

The same applies to the reception of such nonsteroidal drugs like ibuprofen. Besides that medicine completely eliminates the pain syndrome, it activates the body to fight the inflammatory process, relieves swelling and redness.

The medicine is available in the form of a cream, drops, tablets and gel. It is accepted only after consultation with a specialist.

Cautions

Taking painkillers for otitis media can cause temporary discomfort in the form of discomfort in the stomach and intestines, nausea, and slight dizziness. As a rule, these side effects are short-term and quickly disappear. If the baby complains of constant aching pain in the abdomen, try to administer drugs to him during meals or with dairy food (milk, kefir, sour cream).

While taking paracetamol to eliminate the pain of otitis media, try to avoid taking similar drugs containing paracetamol. A large number of this substance can give unwanted complications in the liver and kidneys.

Otitis is a disease that causes a lot of serious consequences with inadequate treatment. Therefore, having eliminated severe ear pain, be sure to continue treatment in order to get rid of the pathology.

Here we will consider recommendations for the treatment of a pediatrician - L. Sh. Anikeeva, what needs to be done in such cases, how and with what it is possible to treat and cure ear pain at home without complications, how to provide first aid to relieve and relieve severe pain in the ear folk remedies without harmful effects on the health of the child.

Causes of ear pain

If your baby has recently had a respiratory illness or has just had a runny nose and is already restless due to severe ear pain. This suggests that the infection from the nasopharynx has spread through the auditory tube to the middle ear. In children under 3 years of age, the development of otitis media during or after a cold is a fairly common phenomenon associated with the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of the children's nasopharynx - a wide and short auditory tube facilitates infection in the ear.

Most characteristic symptom otitis - severe pain in the ear.

The child does not just complain that "the ear hurts", but screams and sobs so that the need emergency assistance no one doubts. The baby does not know how to speak, but with anxiety and a piercing cry, it will make it clear to the mother that it needs help and care. When pressing on the tragus, anxiety increases, and the reason for his unusual behavior becomes clear. To make a diagnosis, an examination by an otolaryngologist is necessary, but you must provide the first aid that alleviates the child's condition immediately.

What and how to do with severe ear pain in a child at home, see below ...

First aid: how to relieve and relieve severe, shooting pain in the ear in a child

Put drops in your ear

You have to start with treatment. nose. Exactly vasoconstrictor drops into the nose, reducing swelling of the mucosa auditory tube, improve ventilation of the middle ear cavity and the outflow of inflammatory exudate from it.

Drop 3-4 drops of Otipax (Otinum, Sofradex, Otofa, etc.) into the ear, preheating them to body temperature. You can warm the medicine by holding the dropper in your palm. It is even better to introduce a cotton turunda moistened with warm Otipax into the ear canal.

Give pain medication

Give the child any painkiller (paracetamol, nurofen at the age dose). Many mothers are perplexed: why nurofen and paracetamol, he does not have a temperature. These drugs have not only antipyretic, but also anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, so their use in otitis media is justified. A normal temperature they don't decrease.

Apply a compress to the ear

Semi-alcohol compresses on the ears have a good effect. They relieve pain, improve blood supply to the middle ear and tissue nutrition, contributing to a speedy recovery.

How to make a compress on the ear: cut a square from cotton fabric with a side length of cm. If the fabric is thin, pre-fold it in 3-4 layers, gauze or a wide bandage will also work.

In the center of the square, make a vertical cut, stepping back from the upper and lower sides by 2-3 cm. Wet the cloth with warm vodka or alcohol diluted in half with water, wring it out so that the liquid does not drip, and put the square on your ear so that the auricle enters the cut, like a buttonhole.

On top of the fabric, apply the same size (or slightly larger) square of cellophane or compress paper with the same cutout so that the auricle is again outside. After that, put a large piece of cotton wool on the ear, and fix the entire structure with a scarf or hat.

After a minute, the ear warms up and the pain recedes. Do not rush to remove the compress, it should perform a warming function for 3-4 hours. In a well-imposed compress, the child can sleep through the night, and in the morning you will notice an improvement in the condition. But this does not relieve you of the need to see an ENT doctor. Only he, according to the state of the eardrum, will appoint proper treatment, including deciding whether antibiotics are needed.

The child has an earache than to anesthetize

Of course, with ear pain, it is better to consult a doctor. Unfortunately, there are enough situations in life when this is temporarily impossible. So, your child has an earache at night. What to do?

There are three groups of drugs in your arsenal: painkillers for oral administration, painkillers ear drops, thermal procedures. Let's talk about each of the groups in more detail.

Painkillers for oral administration. It would seem, what is easier? Ear hurts - give the child painkillers. It's amazing - over and over again I come across a situation where the parents of a sick child are fixed on ear drops and completely forget about paracetamol or ibuprofen. Often, to my reminder of paracetamol, the surprised mother of the child replies: “But this is from the temperature!” Do not forget, please, that both paracetamol and ibuprofen have not only antipyretic, but also analgesic effects. Do not forget also that aspirin should not be given to children with acute respiratory infections.

Pain-relieving ear drops. The following ear drops with analgesic action are presented on the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market: Otipax, Otizol, Otinum. alcohol solution boric acid(boric alcohol), unfortunately still in use, is banned from pediatric use due to its toxicity. Drops must be instilled, heated to body temperature. After the introduction of drops into the ear canal, it is necessary that the child lie down for about fifteen minutes on the side opposite to the sore ear.

thermal procedures. Dry heat applied to the ear acute pain during the first hours of illness, can relieve pain. Read more about this in the article "To warm or not to warm: dry heat for otitis."

What to do if there are no medicines at hand at all, and the ear hurts? Drip boiled and, naturally, vegetable oil that has cooled to body temperature into your ear. As a rule, sunflower oil is found in any home. The oil softens, reduces the tension of the eardrum and, according to experience, gives an analgesic effect.

What if you have everything at hand? Give your child acetaminophen, ear drops, and a heating pad.

And what is more likely to anesthetize the ear? If you make a choice, it is still better to give the medicine inside. Often there are sulfur plugs in the child's ear canal, due to which ear drops become useless - they simply do not reach the eardrum.

Reproduction at the beginning of the article: August Muller Die Medizin

What to do if your child's ear hurts

When many parents of babies are faced with such a problem as a child’s ear hurts, you don’t have to get lost, you should give first aid, but drip ear drops into the ear canal, apply folk remedies without the knowledge of a doctor is not recommended. At home, a child can call an ambulance, but what to do if the ailment overtakes in the country or the sea. It will be possible to reduce the suffering of the baby if you apply the knowledge presented in this article.

What is ear pain

The most common symptom of ear inflammation is earache. This unpleasant sensation occurs due to damage to the mucous membranes, eardrum, auditory ossicle, Eustachian tube, mastoid cells, or trigeminal nerve. Diseases that cause earache:

aerootitis;
laryngitis;
SARS;
flu;
eustachitis;
acoustic damage to the auditory canals;
labyrinthitis;
mastoiditis.

Causes

If a child has an earache, then parents should find out the cause before starting to treat him. feeling unwell. To accurately diagnose, the baby should be shown to the otolaryngologist, because the wrong therapy can be dangerous. In young children, unlike adults, the hearing aid is not sufficiently formed: due to the structure of the Eustachian tube, the infection, once in the nasopharynx, spreads very quickly through the middle and inner ear.

In infants, milk may enter the auditory tubes, which contributes to the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Besides inflammatory diseases, the baby may be disturbed pain due to damage tympanic cavity foreign objects:

Ear pain in a child without fever

Such an unpleasant symptom as pain is not always a sign of infection in the child's ear, especially if there is no high temperature. The organ of hearing can get sick after a long walk down the street with strong gusts of wind. Therapy in this case is not required, because in a warm room, after a while, the baby's condition returns to normal. It should be borne in mind that due to cold weather, a nasopharyngeal infection can cause acute otitis media, especially if the baby has diseases that are accompanied by a runny nose (colds, flu).

Swimming in a pool or other body of water is also considered common cause that the child has an earache. As a rule, this happens when swimming without a protective cap. Water, once in the ear passages, softens the skin of the auditory opening, causing swelling and congestion of the ears. In some cases, excessive production or lack of sulfur can lead to discomfort. With a large volume of secretions, a cork occurs, and in the opposite situation, dryness and cracking of the mucosa. Sometimes ear pain is caused by sudden changes in pressure.

Earache and fever

If the child's ear hurts, and the temperature rises, it means that he develops an inflammatory process:

a boil ripens - it refers to diseases of the outer ear;
mycosis of the auricle and auditory canal;
purulent otitis;
infection due to trauma to the eardrum;
exacerbation of chronic otitis.

To determine the causative agent of the disease and its sensitivity to antibiotics, you need to take the baby to the hospital for examination by a doctor. If the sensations are sharp, very unpleasant and accompanied by vomiting, then you should call an ambulance. It is necessary to treat damage to the hearing aid in a timely manner in order to avoid complications. Some parents, thinking that medicines are dangerous, refuse antibiotic treatment, thereby they can harm the baby. In order for the child to recover quickly, you need to follow all the recommendations of a specialist.

After swimming

Parents should be very careful when bathing a child in a bath, pool or sea. The baby's immune system and hearing aid have not yet fully developed, so it is especially susceptible to inflammation of the external and inner ear. A child can get sick with otitis media, in which purulent discharge, furunculosis often appear, including other pathologies. How to relieve ear pain in a child that arose after bathing? To help the baby and alleviate his condition, you need to carefully clean the auditory passages from the liquid with cotton swabs or buds.

At night

Due to the sharp pain that occurs at night, the child may cry for a long time and not sleep. Parents, if possible, should anesthetize the ear, given the age of the baby. After that, you should examine the organ of hearing. Often, severe pain occurs due to the ingress of foreign objects, usually small bugs. Insects swarm, causing children anxiety and pain. If they are not removed in time, complications may arise - inflammation of the inner ear or perforation of the eardrum.

What to do for ear pain

If the child complains of pain in the ear, then he should be given first aid as soon as possible. Before the arrival of a specialist, you need to try to reduce the manifestation of discomfort - drip vasoconstrictors, anesthetize with a permitted drug or put an alcohol compress. One of the important points is that while waiting for an ambulance, you should calm a sick child by distracting his attention with the help of conversations or toys.

First aid

When the baby complains of severe pain, you need to call a doctor. Until he arrives ambulance you need to try to reduce discomfort in the child's ear. Following a simple instruction, you can remove strong symptoms from a sick baby:

look around auricle- perhaps an insect has climbed into the ear, which can cause inflammation.
If inflammation is accompanied severe pain, then give your baby a pain medication that is approved for use in this age group.
Then you need to insert a swab soaked in boric alcohol into the auditory canal.
If there is a high temperature, then give an antipyretic.

Compress

If purulent inflammation ear cavity is missing, then apply a warm compress. It is very easy to build in the form of a headband:

Take gauze, bandage and dry cotton.
The first layer of a warming compress is gauze with a hole for the ear, soaked in diluted alcohol.
Then put a second layer of film or plastic bag.
The top layer is a bandage for fixing the compress around the affected ear. Insulate the entire structure on the baby's head with a scarf or woolen scarf.
Repeat the procedure regularly every day until recovery.

Medicine for ear pain in a child

Many medications can anesthetize and relieve inflammation in the ear. Before using them, you should determine according to the instructions for what age the drugs are intended. The following drops are mainly used for treatment:

Otipax is a pain reliever that contains lidocaine. Please note that it may cause in some patients allergic reaction.
Sofradex is an antibiotic that is used for frequent otitis media.
Otinum is an effective pain reliever with anti-inflammatory action. It is approved for the treatment of children from one year of age.
Vibrocil - This vasoconstrictor drug is used to treat a runny nose and prevent the infection from spreading.
Boric acid solution. This remedy has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is not recommended to bury ears with boric solution for children under the age of fifteen.

How to properly instill drops

When an ear hurts in a small child, antibiotics and drops are prescribed for treatment. Unlike an adult, to whom everything can be explained in detail, it can be difficult to give a drug to a baby. Children rest, act up or shake their heads from side to side. Before dripping ears, the baby needs to be reassured, explaining that it does not hurt to be treated and he will soon get better. Some children are easily distracted from the pain at the sight of toys.

After calming the baby, lay him on his side, with the sore ear up, continuing to explain his actions. Put a bunny or a bear next to it. After doing the first procedure on a toy, show your child that it does not hurt at all. Before administering the medication, gently clean the ear canal with a cotton swab. This object must not be pushed deep, so as not to damage the eardrum. Then put a few drops and place a cotton swab in the hole so that the medicine does not leak out.

Features of neonatal therapy

A specialist should deal with the treatment of ear inflammation in newborns, since self-medication, improper or untimely therapy often leads to serious complications - hearing loss or loss, the spread of infection to neighboring areas. To restore such babies, you should not resort to methods traditional medicine. To treat newborns, doctors use antibiotics, antipyretics and vasoconstrictors that are allowed at this age.

Folk remedies

At the same time with pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of discomfort in hearing aid methods of traditional medicine are widely used, which can be used on the recommendation of a doctor:

Garlic. The crushed teeth are placed in gauze, then applied to the auricle.
Salt. It is necessary to pour into a cloth bag, heat and use as a compress.
Warm oil. Drip two or three drops into each ear canal. You can drip warm baby oil.

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

How to relieve unbearable ear pain: the most effective drugs and folk recipes

Ear pain can cause many problems. Most often, they appear due to the accumulation of a large volume of fluid in the middle ear area. In addition, the provoking factors are catarrhal pathologies, accumulation of earwax, exposure to noise.

To cope with the pain, you need to visit a specialist. The ENT will select medications and prescribe physiotherapy. As a supplement, you can use folk remedies.

Ear ache

Ear pain can be different - pressing, aching, bursting. Some people get shooting in the ears. In addition, hearing may be impaired, tinnitus may occur, and fever may increase.

Causes

Ear pain can be caused by a variety of factors:

In some cases, pain in the ears appears due to migraine attacks. They can also be one of the symptoms of teething wisdom teeth.

Associated symptoms and what they mean

To get help in time, you need to know the signs that accompany ear pain. Most often, it provokes otitis media, which is characterized by such symptoms:

How to anesthetize

If you experience pain, you should consult a doctor. If this is not possible, you can relieve discomfort with ibuprofen or paracetamol. Also effective way improving well-being is the use of vasoconstrictor drops for the nose.

At the same time, it is not recommended to use ear drops on their own. With the localization of inflammation inside the ear and damage to the eardrum, they can be harmful. It is also forbidden to use them in case of injury to the organ of hearing.

Medications

As a rule, ear drops containing antibacterial components and corticosteroids are used to treat otitis externa. These include sofradex, garazon. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the symptoms of inflammation. Such funds can be used only in the absence of purulent discharge. Sometimes oral antibiotics are required.

With otitis media, drops containing lidocaine are often used - otipax, anauran. They must be at room temperature. Means can not be used for purulent discharge.

With the defeat of the inner ear, substances such as miklizin and dimenhydrinate are used. Antihistamines are also often indicated - in particular, diphenhydramine.

If you have an allergy, be sure to tell your doctor about it. Drops containing neomycin or propylene glycol may cause unwanted effects.

Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers, such as acetaminophen. With the help of antihistamines, itching can be removed.

In the photo, the most popular remedies for ear pain

Folk recipes

To reduce pain, you can use folk remedies:

Peel the onion, chop with a grater and squeeze to get the juice. 3-4 drops of the drug should be injected into the auditory opening.
Put a few drops of olive oil into your ears. Thanks to this, it will be possible to quickly stop the pain syndrome and get rid of the infection. In addition, you can lower the cotton tourniquet into the oil and insert it into the ear canal.
Garlic helps relieve pain. To prepare an effective remedy, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of sesame oil and heat a small spoonful of chopped garlic in it. Strain and inject a few drops into the ears.
Ginger has strong analgesic properties. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice of a fresh root and inject it into your ears to relieve pain and reduce signs of inflammation.
Licorice helps to quickly cope with ear pain. To do this, a little plant should be crushed and mixed with ghee to achieve a thick mass. The resulting mixture is treated with the skin in the ear area.

Folk recipes for ear pain

Compresses, lotions

To protect a sore ear, in most cases it is enough to tie a soft scarf around your head. Also effective tool are wet compresses that are made on the basis of boric acid or alcohol. Cotton wool soaked in these agents is introduced into the auditory opening and the auricle is covered with gauze.

A film or bag is applied on top. After that, you can bandage your head with a scarf and leave for several hours.

After removing the wet compress, a dry cotton tourniquet is inserted into the ears. After a couple of hours, the compress can be done again. However, you shouldn't leave it overnight.

How to apply a compress to the ear

Non-traditional methods

To improve the condition and relieve pain, you can do special exercises:

close your ears with your palms and tap on the back of the head;
close your ears, then sharply remove your hands;
insert index fingers into the auditory openings and make 3 rotational movements forward and the same amount back, then quickly remove the fingers.

Massage of the tympanic membrane also helps to improve the prognosis. Thanks to this procedure, it will be possible to stop inflammation, normalize blood circulation, eliminate pain and congestion. During this procedure, the pressure in the ears is alternately changed by means of a special device.

Apart from medications, doctors often prescribe physiotherapy. They can be used to strengthen immune system and increase the effectiveness of drugs. The most common methods include the following:

Folk remedy for ear pain, see the recipe in our video:

First aid for a child

To quickly eliminate ear pain in a baby, you can use paracetamol or ibuprofen. Also good action has a warm compress. However, this tool can only be used at normal temperatures.

After giving first aid, it is important to show the child to the doctor. The otolaryngologist will prescribe the following means:

anesthetic drops for the ears - otipax, otinum;
anti-inflammatory drugs - paracetamol, nurofen;
local dry heat;
vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose - Nazivin, tizin;
warm compresses.

First aid for a child, what parents need to know:

What is possible and what is not

You can take painkillers if you have ear pain. Nasal vasoconstrictor drops are also often used. Doing warm-ups and using ear drops is strictly prohibited. If ear pain is associated with damage to the eardrum, there is a risk of seriously exacerbating the situation.

In addition to standard methods therapy, it is quite possible to use folk remedies. However, self-medication is strictly prohibited. If such prescriptions are used incorrectly, there is a risk of complications.

Prevention

To avoid the appearance of ear pathologies, it is very important to prevent infection of the body. If this still happened, you need to carry out timely treatment. Also preventive actions include the following:

hearing hygiene;
timely treatment of the common cold;
strengthening the immune system;
proper nutrition;
rejection of bad habits.

Ear pain may be indicative of serious illnesses and lead to a decrease in the quality of human life. To avoid negative consequences, you need to contact an otolaryngologist in time. The specialist must determine the causes of discomfort and select therapy.

Painkiller for ear pain in a child: what can I do?

Very often, doctors diagnose ear pain in a child under the age of five. All this is due to the fact that the ear canal is close enough to respiratory tract and nasal cavity. Each parent should know how to determine the pain in the ear and what to do in this situation. Do not forget that the baby should be examined by an experienced specialist. After the examination, he will tell you what kind of painkiller can be given for ear pain to the child.

Causes

Before giving painkillers to children, you need to figure out what caused this ailment. This may include:

Anatomical features in the structure of the ear. The auditory tube in babies is much shorter than in adults and is quite close to the nasal cavity. When any infection enters the nose, it can instantly affect the child's ear.
genetic predisposition. Experts say that if parents often suffered from otitis media in childhood, then the same thing will happen to the child.
Permanent colds. Children under seven years of age very often suffer from SARS and influenza. Otitis can act as a complication and occur against the background of rhinovirus, adenovirus and rotovirus infections.
bacterial infection. V medical practice Three bacteria are known to cause ear pain. These include Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella. If the ear hurts as a result of a bacterial lesion, then an uncomfortable feeling appears suddenly. In this case, the cough and runny nose in the baby are absent. Temperatures can rise up to 39 degrees. Also, pus with an unpleasant odor is released from the ear canal.
Tendency to allergic reactions. If children often suffer from allergic manifestations, then due to swelling of the nasal cavity, compression of the ear tissues occurs. It also prevents fluid from draining out of the auditory tube.

Baby first aid

First of all, parents need to show the child to the doctor. Only an experienced doctor will be able to accurately diagnose the disease and determine the development of the disease. If a sick baby complains of an uncomfortable feeling in the ear at night or on the road, then you can temporarily anesthetize. For this it is worth:

Give painkillers in the form of paracetamol or ibuprofen. The drugs are available in the form of syrup or suppositories. They allow not only to relieve pain, but also to lower the temperature. They should be given every four to six hours for three days.
Use vasoconstrictors. They allow you to remove the swelling of the tissues and slightly open the ear tube. The mucus that has accumulated in the auditory cavity will begin to drain along the back wall into the nasopharynx. Then the pressure on the membrane will subside and the pain will pass.
Drop an anesthetic. He will be able to anesthetize the sore ear for several hours. They also have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. They can only be used if the child has no discharge from the ear canal.

Anesthetic drugs

Otinum

Ear drops indicated for acute otitis externa, chronic otitis media, otitis media, gingivitis and infectious ulcers in oral cavity. It is also recommended for use in the formation of sulfur plugs in the ears. Use should be up to four times a day for ten days. Side effects may occur in the form of peeling, itching, redness and burning.

Otipax

It is prescribed for otitis media, as a complication after flu infection and barotraumatic otitis. It has several contraindications in the form of perforation of the eardrum and increased susceptibility to the components of the drug. You need to use up to three times a day, preheating the bottle. The duration of the treatment course is ten days. This drug is considered the most popular and effective. It contains lidocaine, which in some cases causes an allergic manifestation.

Otofa

This type of product has antibacterial properties. If the child was able to get sick as a result bacterial infection, then this medication will help to overcome microbes. It contains rifamycin. This component has a wide range of effects, which allows you to cope with many types of bacteria. The drug can be used even with perforation of the membrane. Doctors often prescribe this medication. You need to drip the product up to three times a day for seven days.

Anauran

Such a drug is prescribed for children older than twelve months. It contains lidocaine, which has an analgesic effect, and neomycin sulfate, which fights various microbes. Apply it up to four times a day for seven days. Active ingredients may cause side effects in the form of peeling, redness, burning and itching. Provides high results.

Candibiotic

A drug that has a combined effect. It contains chloramphenicol, which has a wide range of effects. It also contains clotrimazole. This component acts as an antifungal agent. Designed for children over six years of age. It is effective against allergic and infectious diseases. Use up to four times a day for ten days.

Sofradex

Antibacterial ear drops. Give to children over six years old. Contains:

framecitin sulfate, which has an antibacterial effect;
gramicidin, also has an antibacterial effect and enhances the effect of framecitin;
Dexamethasone, which belongs to corticosteroid substances, relieves swelling and eliminates the inflammatory process.

It has contraindications in the form of:

increased susceptibility to the components of the drug;
eardrum damage.

Duration of application is from seven to fourteen days.

Garazon

Combined drug. The composition of the drug includes two main components in the form of gentamicin and betamethasone. As a result, the drug has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used by children over six years of age. Drip should be up to four times a day for a week. It allows not only to eliminate puffiness and inflammation, but also to clean the ear from sulfur plugs.

Folk methods for eliminating ear pain

In practice, folk methods of treatment are often used. They can be used if the children do not suffer from purulent otitis and there is no high temperature. The most popular include:

The use of tincture of boric acid

This method allows you to reduce pain in the ear and eliminate the inflammatory process. V childhood It is strictly forbidden to drip tincture directly into the ear canal. To use the tool, you need to take cotton wool and roll it into a turunda. Then slightly warm up the tincture of boric acid and moisten a cotton flagellum in it. Before you put the turunda in your ear, you need to lubricate the auricle with baby cream. This will avoid burns. skin. You can carry out the procedure up to four times a day.

Salt use

This method is also considered common and allows you to remove severe pain in the ear. To do this, heat a little salt in a pan. In the meantime, you should prepare a warm sock or scarf. When the salt is ready, it must be transferred to the sock and wrapped. Then apply to the sore ear and hold until the compress cools down. This method is called dry heat. There are three opinions about its use: some advise using it, others categorically dismiss the method, others believe that it is possible to heat, but not overheat.

As a result, dry heat with a sick ear has benefits and harms. The main advantages include:

Improvement of blood circulation.
Removal of the inflammatory process.
Reduction of pain sensation.

Dry heat can only be used if initial stages development of the disease.

But there are also disadvantages of the method. These include:

Increased pressure in the middle ear cavity, which leads to tissue compression.
Increased pain in the development of the inflammatory process.

The baby can make an absolutely harmless compress. It is done easily. You need to take a piece of cotton wool and spread it around the ear. Then cover with a bag, and put a warm scarf on top. This method will not have a strong warming effect and will protect the ear from external stimuli. You can keep it on all night.

Also, with a decrease in the acute period, physiotherapy can be done. They are prescribed only by a doctor, based on the condition of the patient. These include UV, UHF, phototherapy.

If the infection in the ear was caused by bacteria, then antibiotics for internal use are mandatory. In childhood, Amoxiclav or Augmentin is prescribed. The drugs belong to the penicillin group and allow you to quickly relieve inflammation. They also contain clavulanic acid, which has a dual effect. Thanks to this, the patient recovers faster.

Ear pain is one of the most severe and difficult to bear. Most often, it occurs due to various problems in the middle ear, in particular, due to the accumulation of fluid. But the causes of such pain may be different: a cold, foreign objects, accumulation of sulfur, mechanical damage. Whatever the cause, the treatment of ear pain at home should be carried out quickly and effectively.

Causes of ear pain

Ear pain is caused by various factors, it can be both diseases, inflammatory processes, and mechanical damage. Depending on what kind of pain, you can determine the cause.

Ear pain factors:

furunculosis, eczema and other inflammations of the outer ear;
otitis media;
mechanical injuries, ingress of a foreign body;
caries, bad teeth;
inflammation, nerve damage;
deforming osteoarthritis of the jaw joint;
abscess of the parotid gland;
inflammation of the lymph nodes.

It's a dull pain

The main causes of aching pain and pain can be:

mechanical damage;
bacterial purulent inflammation;
jaw pathology;
inflamed tonsils;
acute otitis.

Treat aching pain it is necessary with the help of drugs with an analgesic effect, anti-inflammatory drugs, and at a temperature, antipyretics are used.

Pain when swallowing

The appearance of such a symptom as pain in the ears when swallowing may mean that a person has:

reduced immunity, SARS;
chronic diseases of the nasopharynx;
disease of the paranasal sinuses;
anatomical features;
otitis media;
otitis externa.

In order to choose the right treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause. With otitis, it is recommended to take Aspirin, Analgin. You can also insert turunda soaked in 3% boric alcohol.

Interesting! More often pain for completely different reasons occurs in children than in adults. Many methods of traditional medicine help to effectively and quickly get rid of them.

What will help in the treatment of ear pain at home

During pregnancy

Pregnant women should remember that many medicines are prohibited during this period, so the treatment should be agreed with the doctor:

painkillers (Paracetamol, Nurofen, Ibuprofen);
with an infection, antibiotics are prescribed, which are drunk in parallel with bifidobacteria;
with the accumulation of earwax, traffic jams - contact the ENT for cleaning the ears;
if the cause was an allergy - antihistamines(Chloropyramine, Suprastin can be used in the second and third trimester, Cetirizine, Zyrtec);
with swelling of the nasopharynx (vasoconstrictor drugs Nazivin, Otrivin);
alternative medicine (squeeze garlic, squeeze juice, drip 2-3 drops).

Unrefined olive oil

Olive oil is available in every kitchen, because it is ideal for dressing salads. If you have earaches, this ingredient will help alleviate them. Olive oil is a lubricant that relieves various infections. This component will be especially effective if buzzing sounds occur.

Use cases:

warm a few drops and use as drops. That is, to bury the external auditory canal with oil;
can be soaked in oil small piece fleece. Make a tampon out of it and insert it into your ear.

Interesting! Olive oil for the treatment of ear pain at home can be successfully replaced with mustard oil.

In this case, the oil facilitates well-being due to the warming effect. Before using the remedy, a doctor's examination is necessary, since the method is contraindicated in case of perforation of the tympanic septum.

Acute ear pain in a child

If it is not possible to call a doctor or go to the hospital, give the child first aid. For pain relief and to quickly relieve pain in the child's ear, you must:

drip the nose with vasoconstrictor drops to improve the patency of the auditory tube (Nafthyzin, Nazivin);
insert ear swabs (soak in boric alcohol warmed to room temperature);
drip ears with drops (Otipax);
apply a compress for 1–1.5 hours (lubricate the area around the ear with petroleum jelly, heat the vodka to 36–37 degrees and soak a cotton cloth in it, wring out the material and put it around the auricle, wrap it with polyethylene on top), this measure must be agreed with the doctor so as not to aggravate the disease;
give the child an antipyretic with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action (Ibuprofen, Panadol).

With a cold

If you need to relieve ear pain and get rid of the inflammation that arose as a result of a cold, it is recommended to use the following remedies:

nasal drops (Naphthyzin, Otrivin, Nazin, Xilen);
ear drops (Otipax, Sofradex, Tsipromed);
painkillers (Paracetamol, Analgin, Spazgan);
anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Piroxicam);
in extreme cases, antibiotics are used on the recommendation of a doctor;
folk remedies (drip 2 drops of horseradish juice).

Shooting pain

The folk way to treat shooting pain in the ears is quite effective:

moisten the twisted cotton wool in camphor oil and insert it into the ear canal, wrap it with a scarf on top, perform the procedure before going to bed at night;
heat the salt, wrap it in cotton cloth and apply it to the sore ear for 15–20 minutes, then drip 2–3 drops of tea tree oil or any vegetable oil.

Ear drops that can be used: Otipax, Otinum, Okomistin.

Throbbing pain

With throbbing pain, a common treatment regimen is used:

ear drops;
nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect;
washing with an antiseptic solution;
antibacterial drugs;
physiotherapy;
immunostimulants;
means for removing the inflammatory process;
warm compresses;

The method of traditional medicine that is used: pour cumin seed into the cut head of the onion and put in the oven until it becomes soft, squeeze the juice from the baked onion, drip 3 drops into their ears 3 times a day.

Traditional medicine

garlic cloves

The main actions that garlic has on the body include pain relief, as well as an antibacterial effect. So the treatment with garlic will definitely relieve the pain.

Use cases:

you will need two large spoons of sesame oil;
heat a small spoon containing garlic passed through a press;
rub garlic through gauze, mix with prepared oil;
use in the form of drops into the external auditory canal for severe pain;
alternatively, you can simply squeeze the garlic (a few cloves) and bury the juice that stands out without dilution in vegetable oil.

Onion

Cheap folk remedy for ear pain. It will help relieve the pain symptom, additionally it will have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. In the course of treatment, an anti-inflammatory effect is manifested.

Use cases:

peel and crush one onion;
wrap the crushed onion in a clean natural cloth;
apply a compress to the affected ear for 20 minutes;
such treatment can be carried out several times within one day;
use onion juice in the amount of one tablespoon. Warm up and instill a few drops.

Heating with hot water

Take the usual plastic bottle and fill it with hot water. Apply to the ear that hurts, covering the top of the bottle with a towel. Keep such an unusual compress for several minutes. Due to efficient heating folk method treatment can significantly reduce pain.

Ginger root

The main actions of the ingredient to be noted are anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. From ear infections Ginger helps perfectly, along the way providing a good analgesic effect.

Use cases:

squeeze the juice from the peeled ginger root. Instill to relieve pain and reduce inflammation;
you can mix a big spoon fresh juice ginger with a quarter cup of warmed sesame oil. But apply around the affected ear only after the mixture has cooled sufficiently.

bishop's weed

A natural method, which consists precisely in using the oil of this weed. You need to mix a large spoon with two large spoons of sesame oil. Warm over low heat and use the cooled mixture to instill sore ears.

Camphor oil

Camphor oil is used in several forms:

compress (heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a water bath, saturate folded gauze in several layers and apply to the ear for half an hour, after the time has elapsed, gently insert a dry cotton swab);
drops (drip 4 drops of camphor into the sore ear and cover it with a cotton swab, then lie down for 10-15 minutes, leave the tampon overnight).

Before use, check for an allergic reaction to camphor oil.

herb licorice

Helps to quickly relieve pain. It is necessary to crush a small amount of greens in melted butter. You should get a paste, in consistency. Apply this paste around the affected ear and leave until the pain is completely gone.

Boric alcohol

Boric alcohol for treatment is used in two ways:

turundas. Moisten a cotton swab in alcohol and insert into the ear overnight. This method allows you to save the warming effect and not damage the eardrum. Contraindicated in complications;
drops. It is necessary to put the head on one side, with the sore ear up, drip a few drops of the product and stay in this position for 10-15 minutes. Even with a disease of one ear, both are required to drip.

Calming Mint

Leaves are used for this type of treatment. peppermint. Squeeze the juice from the prepared washed leaves and bury the diseased ear with this juice, using a few drops of the product at one time.

You can also apply the resulting product around the affected ear, but then getting into the passage is not recommended. You can mix mint leaf oil with olive oil.

common radish

When implementing this method of treating ear pain at home, you need to finely chop one fresh radish. Then mix with mustard oil and heat. Allow to cool, then strain and instill the resulting remedy several times a day.

Using a hair dryer

As we have already found out, warming up with pain in the ears relieves pain. So, for warming up, you can use a regular hair dryer. After taking a shower with a hairdryer, you need to dry your ears by setting the device to warm air mode. A warm hair dryer dries moisture quickly (dry the passage for no more than 5 minutes). This method is used to prevent inflammation, but with a developed pathological process, it is contraindicated, as it contributes to the spread of infection and increases pain.

Pain and congestion in the ear

To help with a similar symptom, it is necessary to establish the cause of congestion. The following measures will help alleviate the condition:

At natural factors: make a movement as if swallowing air, cover your nose with your hands and squeeze your lip, then blow, chew gum or chewing candy.
If anything foreign body, insect: use a cosmetic stick, lay your head so that the sore ear is up, pour a little vegetable oil warmed to room temperature and rinse with water at the same temperature.
In case of liquid ingestion: wiggle your ears and swallow saliva, hop on one foot with your head tilted towards the stuffy ear, gently use a Q-tip.
A sulfur plug, a specialist should deal with its treatment: drip an ear with hydrogen peroxide, when sulfur appears, remove it with a dry cotton swab, apply drops (AquaMaris Oto, A-Cerumen).
The cause of ear congestion is a cold: drip a nose with vasoconstrictor drops (Nazin, Nazivin, Naphthyzin, Otrivin), drink Ibuprofen.
At chronic diseases nasopharynx, deviated septum, otosclerosis and sensorineural hearing loss require surgery.

Drops for treatment

The most common drops that are prescribed for ear pain:

Sofradex (relieves itching and inflammation, has an anti-allergic effect);
Polydex (has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory properties, destroys bacteria);
Otofa (used against streptococci, staphylococci);
Otipax (relieves swelling, inflammation has a disinfecting effect);
Otinum (pain reliever and relieves inflammation);
Garazon (has an anti-inflammatory effect);
Anauran (destroys the fungus, anesthetizes, relieves inflammation).

All remedies for ear pain at home have proven their effectiveness for more than one generation. But it's better to go to the doctor first and combine traditional methods treatment with traditional medicine recipes.

The human auditory canal is located in temporal bone skulls. With otitis media, edematous tissues of the outer or middle ear press on the walls of the bone receptacle, which causes unbearable pain in patients. It can be shooting, sharp, aching, dull. Such pain significantly disrupts the well-being and activity of a person, and in children it causes constant anxiety. The only salvation in such situations is painkillers.

Pain during inflammation occurs as a result of compression of sensitive nerve endings by edematous tissues. Destroyed cells and pathogenic microorganisms secrete certain substances - inflammatory mediators. They trigger a further reaction of the body. The blood flow to the site of injury increases, the vessels expand, and their permeability to plasma and immune cells increases. As a result, edema develops, limiting the further spread of the pathogenic factor.

In addition, pain is caused directly by the substances of destroyed cells and toxins of microorganisms. The pain impulse originating in the receptor is transmitted along nerve fiber into the brain. It has an electrical nature, and the process itself resembles signal transmission over a cable. The brain receives information about trouble and interprets it as pain. You can fix it in several ways:

prevent the inflammatory reaction or reduce its intensity;
block the transmission of pain impulses.

There is a third way of anesthesia - to act directly on pain receptors brain. This is how opium works. However, with otitis media, the need for narcotic analgesics is an extremely rare situation.

The main types of painkillers

From analgesics to modern medicine The most widely used NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are relatively safe, non-addictive and affordable. NSAIDs have a common mechanism of action. The point of their application is the synthesis of inflammatory substances from the membranes of destroyed cells. The drug blocks the cascade of biochemical reactions, due to which it eliminates edema, blood stasis and in the focus of inflammation. Accordingly, the pain impulse to the brain decreases and gradually disappears completely. In addition, NSAIDs disrupt the synthesis of prostaglandins - substances that enhance the transmission of impulses from nerve receptors.

The group of NSAIDs includes more than 50 drugs. Despite a single mechanism of action, they still differ in the severity of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The most pronounced analgesic effect in:

ketorolac;
analgin;
paracetamol;
propyphenazone (included in combination drug saridon).

All NSAIDs at long-term use in high doses cause serious side effects. The main one is ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. Prostaglandins perform various functions in the body, including stimulating the production of protective mucus in the stomach. The drug blocks their synthesis, so the thickness of the mucus layer decreases and hydrochloric acid damages the gastric wall. NSAIDs also have a negative effect on the kidneys and liver.

NSAIDs can relieve mild to moderate pain. They are taken orally in the form of tablets, the action develops within 30-60 minutes after ingestion and lasts from one hour to 8-12 hours. For children, NSAIDs are produced in the form of a syrup with a pleasant taste.

Another group of painkillers are local analgesics. From the name it is clear that they act only at the site of application or administration. In otolaryngology, they are used in the form of drops and spray. The most popular drug is lidocaine. It blocks ion channels on the surface of the nerve fiber and makes it impossible to conduct a pain impulse. Lidocaine begins to act 10-15 minutes after application and has a pronounced analgesic effect. It is good to use for intense pain. Significant disadvantages of the drug include short duration of action and toxicity.

For adults

When prescribing analgesics, the doctor focuses on concomitant diseases in the patient. For example, people with peptic ulcer, stroke in the last six months, history of gastrointestinal bleeding, severe renal or liver failure use of NSAIDs contraindicated. The dose is selected according to body weight. As a rule, manuals and instructions indicate the dosage for a person weighing 60-70 kg. If the patient weighs 100 kg or more, doses should be doubled to achieve a therapeutic effect.

Painkillers for otitis media in adults:

Ketorolac- has the strongest analgesic effect. 30 mg of the drug administered intramuscularly is equivalent to 12 mg of morphine. At the same time, ketorolac is not addictive and does not act on brain receptors. Assign it inside 1 tablet 10 mg 4-6 times a day, the course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
Analgin(metamisole sodium) - in addition to the main action, it disrupts the conduction of a pain signal along the nerve fiber. Assign it inside 1 tablet of 100 or 500 mg 3-4 times a day, the maximum dose is 3 g per day. Among side effects- violation of hematopoiesis, so the course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
Paracetamol- has antipyretic and analgesic effect. One of the safest NSAIDs, but causes kidney damage with long-term use. Adults are prescribed 500-1000 mg per day 4-6 times a day.
Saridon- a combination drug containing paracetamol, propyphenazone and caffeine. The two NSAIDs that make up its composition mutually reinforce each other's action, and caffeine improves blood circulation and enhances the absorption of analgesics. With otitis media, 1-2 tablets are prescribed 1-3 times a day. Each tablet contains 250 mg of paracetamol and 150 mg of propyphenazone.
Lidocaine- is part of the ear drops Otipaks, Anauran or used as a spray. Adults with otitis media are prescribed 2-4 drops in each ear canal 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

For kids

In pediatric practice, only safe drugs. Analgin is prescribed to children with caution and only in cases of special need: it leads to the development of severe aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis (lack of immune cells in the blood), and thrombocytopenia. Ketorolac is administered to children only intravenously for severe pain and is not used to treat otitis media.

Ear pain can cause many problems. Most often, they appear due to the accumulation of a large volume of fluid in the middle ear area. In addition, the provoking factors are colds, exposure to noise.

To cope with the pain, you need to visit a specialist. The ENT will select medications and prescribe physiotherapy. As a supplement, you can use folk remedies.