How samorite symptoms and treatment is manifested. How shimoritis manifests: symptoms and chronic manifestations

Schimorite is a widespread infectious disease, this is the most frequent disease of the ENT organs.

With timely detection of the disease and the conduct of effective treatment with the sinusitis, you can spread forever.

If the disease is launched, it may threaten the transition of inflammation into a chronic shape and numerous complications (, edema and brain abscess, inflammation of the optic nerve, thrombosis of eye veins, otitis, angina, pharyngitis and other serious diseases).

Schimorite - infectious inflammation in the gaimor (topless) sinus affecting its mucous membrane. The disease can develop both in one sinus (one-sided) and both at once (bilateral). It is more often a complication after influenza, rhinitis.

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Who is sick by a hymorite?

The sinusitis affects more than 85% of people regularly with a rhiner.

This disease is common among women and men of different ages. More often, you still suffer more young people, because of ages do not pay enough attention to their health. The disease is developing more often in the fall, in winter and early spring - in the season of respiratory diseases.

How does the disease spread?

Gaimorovye sinuses - cavernous air cavities on the sides of the nose, lined with the mucous epithelial shell. When microbes getting and developing inflammation in them, this shell begins to produce an increased amount of mucus. The resulting edema prevents the natural removal of mucus, which leads to its stir - develops a sinusitis.

Causes of occurrence

The disease is developing under the action of microbes - viruses (paragrippa, influenza, adenoviruses), bacteria (,).

Causes of their active breeding:

• Imminent immunity;
• , polyps ,;
• developing or non-inflicted infections (flu, cold);
• rotting teeth, especially the top;
• allergic diseases;
• defects and curvature of the nasal partition.

The main symptoms in adults

First

• Unpleasant feelings in the nose and adjacent areas;
• the nose is laid, the smell is broken;
• the temperature is increased;
• pains appear in the base of the nose, spreading on the forehead and teeth;
• eyelids blush and swell.

If these features are found, you need to immediately contact the doctor and conduct treatment.

Symptoms in acute flow

In the sinuses, the mucosa adjacent to it blood vessels And rubbed fabrics, signs arise:

• The laid nose is difficult to breathe nose;
• rubber - duration for more than a week, in the form of transparent mucus or yellow-green pus;
• headaches;
• and higher;
• general weakness, decreased appetite;
• sometimes light and high tearing can develop.

Chronic - inflammation penetrates the mucosa, affecting bone base gaymorovy sinus. He takes the alternating periods of exacerbations, with severe symptoms, and remission, almost without any signs. His symptoms:

• Cough - Dry, appears at night when flowing in a sip. This is the most pronounced sign;
• headaches;
• weakness;
• lowned nose, permanent purulent allocations from it.

Views

• Purulent - the most common;
• the catarrhal - the pus is absent, the swelling is strongly developed. These are two easiest to treat type;
• allergic - as a result of the effects of allergen;
• hyperplastic - the growth of the mucous membrane occurs;
• atrophic - atrophy of the mucosa due to violation of the glands;
• polyposny - the mucous membrane grows, forming polyps. Treatment only surgical.

Diagnostic methods

• Collecting the history of the history - setting the presence of symptoms;
• clinical inspection of the ill - revealed swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the presence of purulent discharges;
• x-ray sinuses - inflammation is visible in the form of dimming, the most convenient, but not always the exact method;
• diaphanoscopy - produce translucent through the mouth with a bunch of light.

The final result is set after inspection by the otolaryngologist.

Differential diagnosis

Differentiate:

• Odontogenic sinusitis - distinguished by the lack of edema in the nasal cavity and the throat, it is always unilateral;
• the fungal - is distinguished by sluggish beginnings, irregular nasal discharge. Finally differentiated on the basis of micrical research;
• cysts - set by the results of radiographs, with their microscopy there are no epithelial cells;
• malignant tumors - according to the results of histological analysis of the formations and contents of the sinuses.

How to treat hymoritis?

General rules

• Maintaining in the room of fresh, moistened air;
• diet - excluded all sweet, fried and containing starch food;
• warm abundant drink;
• reception of the complex of vitamins and microelements;
• termination of smoking.

Acute flow

It is usually held conservatively in order to ensure the removal of contents from the sinuses. The following means for the appointment of the doctor are used:

• Vesseloring drugs - to remove edema (Galazoline, Nazivin, Oxymetazoline);
• antiseptic solutions - for washing of nose (chlorhexidine, decamexin, furacilin);
• local antibiotics - in the form of sprays (Isofra, Bioparox, Phasex) and droplets;
• systemic antibiotics - in the form of tablets and intramuscular injections with a delayed disease;
• antihistamines - with allergies or strong intoxication and edema (erotic, zyrtek, zetrin);
• mukolitics (diluting) - with too viscous discharges (Sinufort, Erispal,);
• antipyretic agents - at elevated temperature (amidopin, aspirin).

Treatment of mild disease

• Drops from hymoritis - a course of no more than three days;
• local antibiotics - when bacterial infection;
• physiotics;
• nasal washing in domestic or hospital conditions:
• looking, antihistamines, antipyretic - if necessary.

Treatment of medium and severe disease

A system of systemic antibiotics is added to the appointment of a doctor in accordance with the type of causative agent of infection.

How to treat chronic sinusitis?

During the remission:

• Nose washing - regular, using mineral water, saline solution;
• physiotics - in the absence of complications;
• systemic antibiotics - in small doses, only if necessary for the appointment of a doctor;
• elimination of contact with an allergen - with an allergic hymorite;
• timely treatment of teeth - in odontogenic hymorite;
• plastic surgery - with damage to the nasal partition.

In the period of exacerbation:

• Local antibiotics - weekly course;
• mukolithic - for thinning mucus and accelerate its elimination;
• systemic antibiotics - with purulent sinusite injection or tablets for the purpose of the doctor;
• surgical treatment - puncture of the sinuses, their washing with antiseptics and the introduction of antibiotics;
• yamik catheter - allows without a puncture to get rid of the purulent sinuses, is one of effective methods treatment of sinusitis.

Antibiotics at Gaimorite

The use of antibiotics is justified only with a bacterial infection.

With severe bacterial infection, the use of antibiotic is simply necessary. The choice of antibiotic only by the doctor is made according to the results of the detection of the causative agent. Preparations of penicillin, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracycles are used.

The greatest efficiency with hymorite have:

• Levofloxacin;
• amoxicillin / clavulanate;
• zefisim;
• cefuroxime;
• azithromycin;
• erythromycin.

Along with systemic antibiotics, local antibiotics are used. Their use makes it possible to ensure high concentration of medication directly in the focus of inflammation and avoid most side effects. It is very convenient to use them in the form of sprays. Most effective:

• Phasex;
• Bioparox;

Drops from Gaimorita

The most popular drops-. But the disease they do not treat, only temporarily facilitate breathing. The danger of these drops is that the constant narrowing of the vessels can lead just to the opposite action, leading from a simple runny nose to the sinusitis. Therefore, it is possible to use such drops only if necessary and no more than 5 days in a row.

The main thing in the treatment of drops is to ensure the discharge of mucus and pus, not allowing stagnation. For this purpose, the following drops are developed and applied:

• Sinufort - natural remedy based on wild cyclame. Stimulates increased mucus allocation, together with which microbes are removed from the sinuses. This is one of effective tools;
• - Based on antibiotic neomycin. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-ethnic and vasoconductive effect.

Physiotherapy

UHF - under the influence of an alternating field, small vessels are expanding, blood circulation is accelerated, immunity is stimulated, pain and inflammation decreases;

UFO- treatment with ultraviolet has an antiseptic, painful and immunostimulating effect.

Treatment at home

Funds folk Medicine Effective in the treatment of this disease. Before using them, or in case of ineffectiveness, you should consult with your doctor.

Inhalation with hyimorite

• Honey - breathe over hot water with multiple honey solved in it;
• with propolis - a spoon of propolis tincture per liter of boiling water;
• champs of therapeutic herbs;
• boiled potatoes;
• garlic.

Warming up to the region of the hymorovy sinuses

• Salt - heated in a pan, in the bag, hold 15 minutes;
• clay - Warm cakes from clay keep 1 hour;
• chicken eggs - to their full cooling;

Tea mushroom. The gauze tampons impregnate the warm infusion of the fungus and invest them in the nostrils. The duration of the procedure is 7 hours, while every half hour swaps change. The course with acute hymorite - 3 days, chronic - week.

Onion. The bulb is frozen with the skin, wrap in the fabric. Apply on a pre-blurred forehead with 5 minutes to die mucus. Procedures are repeated every other day.

Nasal drops

• Rosehip or sea buckthorn oil;
• honey, eucalyptus tincture and brewed tea - mix on the spoon of each;
• birch can be cleaned - a three-time instillation during the day, spend a day.

Methods of prevention

Primary

• Strengthening immunity;
• hardening the body;
• rate of the vitamin complex during respiratory diseases;
• abstinence from the supercooling of the body;
• full and timely treatment infectious diseases;
• refusal of vocal preparations with;
• regular visit of the dentist.

Secondary

• Regular physical I. breathing exercises;
• contact protection with allergens;
• correction of the shortcomings of the structure of the nasal partition.

Forecast

With a hymorite, the forecast is conditionally favorable. Proper and timely treatment can completely get rid of the disease.

In advanced cases or with incorrect approach to therapy, it is possible to develop serious and even lethal complications.

Such a simple disease, like rhinitis, can grow into a serious sinusitis, threatening with dangerous complications. When signs of signs of sinusitis, a long incurable cold, unpleasant sensations in the nose and surrounding areas, it is necessary to seek as soon as possible for help from a otolaryngologist.

In the studio of Dr. Malachova, ways of treating hymorite are considered.

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Very often, people who find the first signs of rhinitis, accompanied by weakness and loss of working capacity, do not pay due attention, believing that it is light form Collisses will be held independently. Sometimes for such, seemingly non-test symptoms, a very dangerous disease may hide, which in the absence of proper treatment has various side effects and complications.

What is a sinusitis?

Schimorite is inflammation of the apparent sinuses. It almost always appears due to re-deep or colds, which were poorly and unfairly cured. But, except for colds and a cold, one more reason is the launched teeth, especially the top. The nose lays out, and inside the mucus begins to accumulate. After the pus begins to stand out.

The usual symptoms of the sinusitis are the loss of smell, the severity in the head, pain in the temples and the nose, is enough - within 37-38 ° C. But, besides all this, the person worsens the memory, the performance is reduced and fatigue increases.

It should be noted that if you do not start experiencing a sinusitis on initial stage, it will turn into the next, purulent stage. As a result, other serious illnesses will appear.

Under the acute course of the disease, a thin mucous membrane is inflated, the sinuses-covered gaymors. Negative impact also turns out to be the blood vessels located in this area, as well as on connect fabric. When moving a sinus chronic staging, there is a damage to the bone walls of the skimorovy sinuses and the submucosal base. People are susceptible to hymoritis age category. This disease develops regardless of the sexuality of patients. According to statistical data, which can be found in specialized Internet resources, as well as in the media, the peak of the development of the hymorite is falling on autumn and winter season. Early spring also exacerbations of this disease.

Causes of Gaimorita

As a rule, the reason for the hymorite becomes an infection that falls into nasal cavity through blood or with breathing. There are several basic states that violate nasal breathing. This is the curvature of the nasal partition, vasomotor rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis (increasing nasal shells), in children - adenoids, allergic diseases of the nose.

When people take a nasal stroke with a medical examination, as a rule, a person is found in a so-called, which long time lives in a human nasopherler. The latter, if it were not for the examination, would not know that he was a carrier of bacteria. For a long time These bacteria may not bring serious damage to health. But even with a conventional cold, staphylococcus can be activated and manifesting its pathogenic properties.

Modern medicine Numerous reasons for the development of hymoritis are identified:

injury to the mucous membranes;

penetration into the nasopharynx of viruses and pathogenic bacteria;

poorly treated runny nose;

launched shape of a cold illness;

long stay in the room, the air in which is too dry and heated to high temperature;

finding on drafts

hit B. airways chemical evaporation (usually it happens in harmful production);

launched Tooth condition and hygiene failure oral cavity;

external influence aggressive media on the mucous membrane;

allergic reaction of the body to various external stimuli;

dangerous diseases such as fungal defeat mucous membranes, etc.

Regular use of drops intended for the treatment of rhinitis is the main cause of the accumulation of a large amount of mucus in the gaymorny sinuses, against the background of which the sinusite develops.

The use of various medical preparations, in the form of droplets, can cause the start of bleeding from the nose. This is explained by medicinal products They are too strong irritant for mucous membranes and tissues of the gaymorny sinuses, as a result of which vessels can be powered and nasal bleeding.

Symptoms of hymorite in adults

The symptoms of the hymorite is the appearance of pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose and near the nasal region, which gradually grow up. Less expressed pain in the morning, grow up - in the evening. Then the patient begins to lose a concrete place with unpleasant feelings and the head begins to hurt. If the process is unilateral, the pains are noted on the one hand.

Also, the patient constantly torments a runny nose. There is a mucous membrane (transparent) or purulent (yellow, green) separated from the nose. This symptom may not be if the nose is very laid.

Patients have elevated temperature: sometimes it reaches 38 ° C, and sometimes above. Such a temperature happens in people who are sick with acute hymorite. If the process is chronic, then the high temperature rarely appears. Patients are fascinating, which is expressed by fatigue, weakness, patients refuse food, a dream is disturbed.

The disease sinusitis is accompanied by a certain symptomatic:

the appearance of the mucous discharge from the nose (with time, in them may be present in the pus particles);

nasal congestion;

worsening memory;

the feeling of strong pressure in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose, which increases when the head is tilted;

sleep disturbance;

labored breathing;

loss of performance;

increased fatigue;

temperature increase (often temperatures can increase to 40 ° C);

the appearance of chills;

lethargy, weakness and general ailment;

painfulness in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose, extending to other parts of the body (forehead, and wellness, etc.);

apathy, lethargy, sleep disorder, etc.

Bilateral hymorite is considered a rather rare disease that has pronounced pronounced clinical picture and flowing in a more severe form. The cause of the development of this disease can be any inflammatory or infectious diseases. When conducting diagnostic measures, specialists palprate the region of the hymiclines, causing pain in patients. In the treatment of bilateral hymanitis, complex drug and physiotherapeutic treatment is prescribed to patients.

This disease is widespread among the multi-age audience of patients. Polypose sinusitis medical treatment. You can cope with the disease only with surgical intervention. Polypose hymorite develops on the background: acute flow of various allergic diseases; congenital or acquired anomalies of the nasal partition; inflammatory processes progressive in nasal sinuses.

The manifestation of this form of sinusitis begins with the emergence of problems with nasal breathing. Patients begin to breathe mouth, as their nasal cavities are laid. Polypose sinusitis is often accompanied by abundant discharges of mucus (transparent or yellow-green) from the nose. Many patients complain about the dullness of taste receptors, the absence of appetite, scattered, headaches, etc.

Treatment of polypose hymorite is carried out under hospital. The patient is transferred to the operating and surgical method Remove the resulting fabrics that interfere with normal nasal breathing. Small polyps Some specialists are trying to treat drugs, assigning steroid patients, antibiotics, antihistamines etc. Such therapy only in isolated cases brings a positive result, since need effect It is achieved only with surgical treatment.

Chronic hymorite

Chronic sinusitis is most often diagnosed with patients who have an inflammatory process in the gaymorette sinuses. This disease often passes into the aggravation stage, which in improperly treatment may lead to the development of various complications. During the progression of this disease, many patients have inflammation in the bodies that are in the field of gaymorovy sinuses.

The cause of the development of chronic hymorite can be any infection pathogens: viruses, mushrooms, bacteria, etc. This form of the disease can develop against the background of existing defects of the nasal partition, which can be either congenital or obtained as a result of mechanical exposure. Very often, chronic hymorite is diagnosed with patients who have problems with teeth. Even a simple caries can act as a distributor of infection and provoke the appearance of this disease.

The allergic shape of the hymorite can develop against the background of any external factor, aggressively affecting the mucous membacity of the gaymorovy sinuses. The body, when exposed to allergen, begins to show a response reaction, which is manifested in a strengthened tear-separation, removal of mucus from the nasal sinuses, ethnicity, etc. In most cases, this form of illness progresses in spring and autumn.

With allergic sinusitis, patients have the following symptoms:

temperature increase;

nasal congestion;

the appearance of pain in the area eye apples, cheek;

weakness;

headache, etc.

With an allergic hymorite, some patients have complications, which in most cases are caused by the growth of polyps in the nose. Such growths interfere with normal nasal breathing, therefore, to be surgical treatment. Traditional medication and physiotherapeutic treatment does not bring a positive result in this case.

Patients first need to determine the origin of allergen, which caused the development of the sinusitis. When it is discovered, it should urgently limit any contacts with him. It is advisable to go comprehensive examinationwhich will allow you to identify which allergens reacts the patient's body. After passing the course of anti-allergic therapy, special drugs are prescribed to patients.

At the recovery stage, the patient needs to restore nasal breathing, making special exercises. Proper nutrition (in most cases, a special diet is appointed) and a complete refusal to harmful habits contributes to the speedy restoration of the work of many internal organs and systems. With an allergic hymorite patients, long-term walks in coniferous forests are very useful, the air of which has healing properties And ideal for people who have problems with the bronchopulmonary system and breathing paths.

Purulent hymoritis

Purulent sinusitis often develops against the background of infectious, viral patients cold illnesswhich were not timely treated. In most cases, this form of the disease is diagnosed with patients who, in the manifestation of symptoms of the hymorite neglected qualitative medical help, Instead, they were engaged in self-medication.

The main reasons for the development of purulent sinusitis are harmful microorganisms and bacteria, the products, the livelihoods of which and provoke the appearance of inflammation and the accumulation of purulent deposits in the hymorovy sinuses. At the started stage, this disease may affect bone fabric And closely located organs. In order to prevent the appearance of purulent sinusitis, it is necessary at the first time manifestations of the disease to appeal to the district doctor, which after the inspection spent will send the patient to the narrow-profile specialist.

Acute hymoritis

Under development acute form Sick hymoritis often complain about general malaise, weakness, chronic fatigue and reduced performance.

In some cases, the disease can leak without pronounced symptoms, but usually it is accompanied by:

increasing temperature;

strong secretion of mucus, with an admixture of pus, from the nose;

the appearance of the ethnicity;

difficult breathing;

sleep violation;

the appearance of pain during palpation of the region of the hymic melor, etc.

The cause of the development of this disease can:

congenital defects of the nasal partition;

mechanical damage cartilage and bone tissue in the nose;

weathered viral and infectious diseases;

the tendency of K. allergic reactions on any external stimuli, etc.

Treatment of acute form of hymorite takes a few weeks and includes constructive medication therapy.

Odontogenic hymorit

Odontogenic sinusitis often develops on the background of acute inflammatory process In the hymorovy sinuses. The causative agents of this form of the disease are:, staphylococci, mix infection, streptococci. The poor condition of the teeth and non-compliance with daily oral hygiene can also cause the appearance of odontogenic sinusitis.

In the progression of this form of the disease, the patients decreases immunity, bone tissues may be damaged, painful sensations appear, etc. To assign effective therapy, it is very important to correctly determine the core of the disease and identify its pathogen. After that, a group of antibiotics, antihistamine and other medical drugs is selected.

The sinusitis is a very complex disease, with the proper treatment of which patients may face serious consequences:

the appearance of the ethnicity of the gaymorovy sinuses;

inflammation of the mucous membrane;

impairment of nasal breathing;

strong discharge of mucus from the nose;

the accumulation of pus in the maxillary cavities, etc.

After the treatment of sinusitis, some patients appear various complications:

very often, the sharp form of the hymorite goes into a chronic stage, which requires a longer constructive treatment;

the inflammatory processes of the bronchopulmonary system, the tonsils of the pharynx and other organs are developing;

on the background of the inflammatory process appears otitis.

Patients who have revealed the launched stage of the sinusitis may face more serious complications under which they appear various diseases:

organs of vision;

brain, etc.

At the exit of complications beyond the boundaries of the bronchopulmonary system and the defeat of other internal organs, patients may encounter. In the case when the patient, when identifying primary symptoms, the sinusitis will immediately appeal to medical institution And drug and physiotherapy treatment will be held, he will be able to avoid any consequences and complications of this disease.

The nose warming is categorically prohibited in the acute form of the sinusitis, since under the influence of high temperature regime, the rapid spread of infection throughout the body can occur. It is possible to warm the nose area in cases where the sinuses are almost completely freed from the pus and the patient is at the recovery stage.

To date, there are various methods of nose warming during a hyimorite:

warming up with salt. This method is familiar to many people from childhood, when parents have a hot bag with salt applied with a nose. To prepare such a hot "compress" you need to warm up a glass of stone salt in a frying pan and lay it out into the usual clean sock. Such a hot pad should be applied to the bridge and keep for 10-15 minutes;

warming up with chicken eggs. To use this method, you must cook twisted two eggs. After the eggs are extracted from boiling water, they should be immediately wrapped with a towel. The hot towel is applied in the region of the Gaimor sinuses and holds until a partial cooling;

heating the nose with inhalations. To do this, boil potatoes in the peel, drain water from it. Leaning over the pan with a pale potatoes, should be covered with a blanket so that the necessary temperature regime remains inside. Within 10 - 15 minutes, it is necessary to do deep breaths with a nose or mouth;

heating the nose with the help of a blue lamp. The effect of this device is aimed at the destruction of bacteria and infections. Blue lamps are actively involved to disinfect the premises in which there were sick people. In most cases, the warming procedure with a blue lamp is part of complex drug therapy.

Before using any of existing methods Nose warming up with a hymorite every patient should receive consultation of his attending physician. The specialist provides any side effects and helps to choose the most secure way for your patient.

Is it possible to the bath with a hymorite?

Many patients who were diagnosed by a sinusitis are interested in a question regarding the visit to the Russian bath and Finnish sauna. When progressing this disease, people need to take any caution water treatments. Doctors recommend their patients to refrain from visiting pairs during the sharp form of the hymorite. At this stage of development of the disease, the disease is recommended to steer legs, adding mustard or various essential oils into water.

To prevent the development of the sinusitis, it is necessary to regularly hold a number preventive events:

when visiting the street should be dressed in accordance with the season;

strengthen its immune system by folk remedies and special medical preparations;

take vitamin and mineral complexes;

do a regular charge (you can visit gym, pool, fitness club, etc.);

perform long-term walks in the fresh air (preference to give park and forest zones);

do breathing exercises that contribute to the normalization of nasal breathing;

in the manifestation of primary symptoms of rhinitis, it is necessary to take action (to make massage, rinse the nasal passages, use special drops and others medications);

go to healthy nutrition, revise your daily diet and enter it only healthy foods;

completely abandon the bad habits that are applied by irreparable harm human organism;

to treat any diseases in a timely manner, against the background of which the hymorite may develop;

take care of their health carefully, try not to undergo the body with supercooling;

• at primary manifestations, immediately consult a doctor and undergo a course of medication treatment;

The adult population of the country is quite often subject to the disease. There are many reasons for the development of pathology, it is very important to be able to identify and take measures to heal.

Causes of disease

As a rule, no fees are more susceptible to people suffering from weakening immunity. They most often turn out to be a sparkled nasal partition, which causes the creation favorable conditions For the development of pathogenic microflora.

People in the moonful age suffer from this disease more often than young. As a rule, the disease begins and progresses in the autumn-winter period.

Among the main causes of the disease should be noted as follows:

1. Defeat by viruses causing the development of infectious diseases: influenza, rhinitis, tonsillitis, ORVI. Also, the cause may be untimely identification and their inadequate treatment.
2. Functions of the functioning of the immune sphere of a person.
3. Available deviations of the normal structure of the nasal cavity, congenital or acquired.
4. An increase in the samples of the nasal shells, which becomes one of the reasons for the violation of normal nasal respiration.
5. Chronic forms of infectious diseases in the field of nasopharynx.
6. Continuous supercooling.
7. The predisposition to the development of various allergic reactions in the body.

Classification and species

Different manifestations in adults can be classified according to such signs:

1. By type of infection in the body:

• Rinogenic, occurring in the penetration of infection from the nasal cavity.
• Hematogenic, in which the infection enters the body through blood.
• Traumatic, developing after injuries.
• Odontogenic, developing after inflammatory processes in the teeth.

2. Due to the emergence and severity of the flow:

• Infectious infection caused by infections penetrating into the body, in particular bacterial, fungal, various viruses.
• Allergic, characterized by wave-like flows, there are exacerbations and remissions.
• Exudative, as a rule, is accompanied by purulent expirations.
• Vasomotorny, manifests itself in violation of the function of vessels, has a chronic flow.
• Atrophic, characterized by the development of atrophy of the sinuses of the nose.
• Non-necrotic, its aggressive course causes the development of necrosis of the nasal sinuses.

3. By the nature of the flow of inflammation process:

• Acute.
• Subacute.
• Chronic form.
• Recurrent.

How to treat?

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Antibiotics

Antibiotics treatment in adults is carried out only to prescribe drugs by a doctor.

Selection of treatment facilities in the early stages of the development of the disease are performed by experienced, taking into account the main pathogens of such a state.

• penicillin Group: Amxicillin Sulbactam, Clavulanate Ampicillina;
• cephalosporin Group: Cefuroxime, Zefisim, Cefaclor;
• fluorochinolone group: Levofloxacin;
• group of macrolides: Clarithromycin, azithromycin.

Without a runny nose

Treatment without a cold is carried out surgical methods and can be conservative.

In the first case, the doctors resort to the operation already at the most recent place when all the possibilities are exhausted with other means.

For high temperatures The patient shows the use of antipyretic and painkillers.

On all over the disease, compliance with the beddown. To expand the nasal passage and increasing the outflow of mucus with the nose doctors, the use of nasal spits is recommended.

No temperature

For treatment in the absence of temperature, no use of antipyretic agents is required. The treatment is carried out in the complex, providing an outflow of fluid from the nasal strokes and eliminating the focus of the development of inflammation.

In advanced cases, the use of laser therapy is shown to expand the nasal sinuses. All of the above funds can only be applied to the instructions of the attending physician.

Where does it hurt?

Pain in hyimorite are a consequence of inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity. As a rule, they arise in the nasopharynx, subsequently possible their further spread to the cavity of the larynx.

Pains may have focal spread and gradually manifest itself, and disappear in different areas Nasophacks and sinuses of the nose.

Prevention

Prevention includes a set of activities, primarily aimed at preventing the possibility of development in the future of such a disease.

It does not follow in windy weather for a long time to be in the open space, in order to avoid obtaining a cold.

Following the simplest recommendation will avoid damage to the human nasal cavity hymier and significantly reduce the risk.

The first signs of hymorite in adults and treatment

The first signs in the nature of the inflammation available in patient are very similar among themselves, so it is difficult to make a diagnosis of a specific form.

Nevertheless, a number stands out general signs The described state by which you can define acute and chronic forms.

For acute form is characteristic acute pain In the area of \u200b\u200bthe top nasal sinus, the fear of light begins, the eyes are constantly driving.

It is possible to increase the temperatures above 38 ° C. Acute Stage It can pull out from two to four weeks. Treatment is carried out most often with antibiotics specified by the doctor's doctor.

For chronic shape, a sluggish current is characterized, the duration of over twelve weeks. In the morning, the head almost does not hurt, but it begins to hurt much in the evening.

A dry cough appears, accompanied by the release of Most Most. It expires from the back of the nasal sinus, on the back of the nasopharynk. For the treatment of such a form apply medication tools and methods from Arsenal of Folk Medicine.

At home

At home for treatment, the patient shows the bedding and reception of the abundant dose of drinking. The use of sprays for moistening the nasal cavity and the removal in the subsequent rich sputum is allowed.

The patient should be ensured by peace, to regularly air the air in the room, so as not to let it strange.

With sharp changes in the situation for the worse direction, you should immediately seek help from a doctor, the situation should not be allowed for a self-shot.

Symptoms

The main symptoms include:

1. Construction of nasal strokes, not passing for a long period of time.
2. Strong pain in the nasopharynx.
3. Developing headaches with their subsequent strengthening in the evening.
4. Increase temperature, sometimes up to 38-39 ° C and higher.
5. Intermittent breathing.
6. Violation of the processes of air exchange in the nasophal.

Signs of chronic hymorita

Among the main signs of chronic, the following can be distinguished:

1. Long flow, over twelve weeks.
2. Feeling painting face.
3. Constant nasty smell From the nasal cavity.
4. Exacerbation of headaches in the evening.
5. The appearance of wretched eyes.
6. Dry cough appearing due to the mastery of the masses of the affected nasal cavity.

Video: Causes and symptoms

Complications

Among the main complications should be selected as follows:

1. Pushing from the nasal sinuses in the surrounding organs and their defeat.
2. Penetration of purulent masses in the orders and even brain areas.
3. Eye of the eyes and oral cavity.
4. Neurit of a trigeminal nerve area.
5. Development of osteomyelitis of the upper jaw.
6. Heat brain shells.

Schimorite is one of the common diseases conjugate with inflammation. putty sickness Nose. The disease is characterized by a high number of complications and has a rather difficult course. Most effective treatment Perhaps at the very beginning of the disease. The later the process is diagnosed, the more difficult it is to treat.

Everyone should know how the sinusitis begins, what to do with the first manifestations of the alend and how to prevent its appearance. To work on ahead, you need to know the factors contributing to its development, and to eliminate them in a timely manner.

The reasons

Pathology Departure of the mucus: increased secretion or broken outflow contribute to the background stagnation accumulated mucus will join bacterial or viral infection And the inflammatory process will begin.

• Ignored at the beginning of the disease of the respiratory organs and the oral cavity (ARS, ARVI, rhinitis, otitis, angina, teeth and gum disease).
• Difficulty breathing allergic Ranti or expanding polyps.
• Congenital anomalies and nasal injuries, leading to a disturbance of mucus outflow.
• Reducing the immune response and frequent hypotherms.
• Chronic foci of infection in the body.

All these factors are related to primary reason Development of the inflammatory process in the maxillary apparent sinus.

First signs

What does the sinker begins? This disease is secondary, therefore, the first features can be considered the root cause, or rather the absence of a disease correction, against the background of which it develops.

True symptoms of the starting sinusitis:

• The very first manifestation is difficult to distinguish from a cold. The catarrhal form of infection is characterized by dense colorless discharge from the nose, accompanied by a feeling of severity above the eyes, a nose, under the eye area. Food is joined on the background increased temperature Body.
• The decline of strength and weakness is difficult to ignore. The difference of the usual runny nose is as follows: Liquid mucus, almost flows the stream, the temperature is not high, headache Not expressed.

When signs of starting, it is already necessary to contact the otolaryngologist. It is quite difficult to recover yourself even at this stage.

Provided that it was decided to be treated independently and when performing the entire volume of treatment, which was chosen, the runny nose is kept for more than a week or additional health disorders joined - all this is a direct indication for visiting the doctor. Especially if the state exhaustion is observed.

How to treat starting sinusitis

The first signs require solutions of only 3 points, namely:

• reducing the swelling of the mucous membrane;
• reducing the education of exudate;
• destruction of a malicious agent.

To achieve the designated goals used vaconishing drops and antihistamine preparations (in drops or pills). Antibiotics to use the best of all those to which sensitivity is revealed.

For middle degree The development of pathology is used to wash the sinus aseptic or salt solutions. To do this, you can use various devices aimed at cleansing the sinuses, or a conventional syringe without a needle. In the hospital - cuckoo or yamik. Using these methods, the nasal sinuses are cleared and the restoration of the natural outflow of the exudate.

Treat disease by early stage Or not - decides everyone for himself if the choice falls in favor of work and refusal from full-fledged treatment, it should be remembered that with complicated and chronic form, the methods will be more stringent.

If at the initial stage, it is enough to wash the sinuses without a puncture, then in the launched form, the only method capable of affecting a prosperous outcome will be punctured topper-eyed sinus, Pumping in pus from the cavity and its washing.

Schimorite does not have the property to be dissolved independently, in any case it is required to treat it.With complication of inflammation of the maxillary sinus, treatment is carried out in the hospital. In other cases, the outpatient under the control of the otolaryngologist. When diagnosing a sheet.

What is unacceptable with a hymorite

In chronic hymorite, the patient must comply with certain rules that are able to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease and complications.

1. In the allergic nature, the hyimorite eliminate the products that can cause the body's reaction.
2. Alcohol and nicotine under the strictest prohibition.
3. For acute disease It is not recommended to carry out warming procedures, it contributes to the speedy spread of pathology and affecting the adjacent authorities.
4. With the inefficiency of adopted measures, it is unacceptable to continue self-examination, difficult complications may arise (meningitis and sepsis are particularly dangerous).
5. It should be abandoned from sports training and participation in any competitions.

Prevention

The best method of treating any disease since ancient times is the prevention of its development.

To avoid frequent recurrences, you should behave healthy image Life and to strengthen the immune system in every way.

• Moisturizing air indoors, because dry air contributes to the penetration of infection.
• Perform a complex of gymnastic exercises that contribute to the strengthening of immunity and improved respiration.
• Massage of hymorovy sinuses at the moment of remission.
• Avoid hypothermia.
• Timely treat all inflammatory diseases.

So what do you still do when the first signs of the disease are detected?

1. Strict bed mode.
2. It is necessary to take care of the purification of the nose and the gaymorine sinuses.
3. Vaconishing drugs.
4. Reception of antietrokeerals.
5. Antihistamines.
6. With severe headache and high temperature - paracetamol or ibuprofen.
7. Fitotherapy (anti-inflammatory and tall graveling grasses in tea).
8. Antibacterial therapy.

The main step towards the speedy recovery will be visited by the otolaryngologist and following its appointment.

Long-term treatment independently (more than 3 days) may have negative consequences.

The relevance of such a topic, as "symptoms and the treatment of hymorite in adults", is no doubt because everyone has the risk of getting inflammation. Especially such a chance is high in those who do not follow their immunity, is hypochea and superficially treating colds.

But if you at least approximately imagine what signs talk about the possible beginning of the inflammatory process and, watching them, contact the doctor, there are good chances to start a suitable treatment in a timely manner and quickly cope with the ailment, avoiding dangerous complications.

The treatment of hymorite depends largely on which symptoms are manifested

When they talk about hyimorite, they mean inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Most often, this disease is suffering in autumn and winter time, when it is cold on the street, and in the premises due to heating - overly dry air.

Little infectious agents are on the nasopharynx mucosa, in order to begin the inflammatory process. For this, appropriate conditions should be created - for example, the weakening of immune defense.

Symptoms and manifestations of hymorite are largely determined which treatment will be assigned. You should also know which form of the sinusitis is diagnosed - acute or chronic.

Cough can be one of the symptoms of sinusitis

Here is approximate general symptomaticscharacteristic of any form of the described disease:

• Painful sensations - especially in the incomplete area and nearby. When the head slope, the pain becomes stronger. It is also enhanced in the evening (while in the morning she subsides a little).
• With the overall position of the nose of it can be selected. Sometimes it contains pus.
• Voice varies, becoming gross and gnus.
• The smell deteriorates, the breath is hampered.
• Fever (usually the temperature does not rise above the subfebrile level, but it is still possible to exclude such a complication).
• The person is quickly tired, may feel chills, night problems arise with sleep, appetite, as such, no.
• Begins cough (having an attacking character).
• Facial fabrics swell and can redden.
• Enhanced tearing.
• The presence of unpleasant smell of mouth, a specific aftertaste.

Noticing such signs of sinusitis in adults, you need not to pull the time, but to refer to a qualified otolaryngologist. Moreover, the sooner it will be done, the better.

Headaches are very typical for sinusitis

Traditionally, everything starts with an ordinary runny nose. People sufficiently superficially refer to it and therefore do not accept necessary measures to prevent further development Inflammation. Especially, it is dangerous when the secreted mucus is an opaque color, it contains mine and / or bleeding bunches.

Another among the first symptoms should be noted pain - especially in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose and the maxillary sinuses. In the evenings, these sensations become more intense.

Then a manifestation of intoxication signs is possible:

• malicious fatigue;
• general ailment;
• increase temperature indicators.

Although I should forget about the individuality of samorite symptoms in adults, that is, they can be determined not only by the character of inflammation, but also the immunity and characteristics of the patient's body.

Signs of chronic form

How to recognize chronic inflammation? Symptoms in such a disease - a sufficiently blurred. As the main and one of the first signs should be considered a runny nose. Even the potent drugs do not always help.

Symptoms of chronic shape of a sinusitis - sufficiently blurred

From pain having a non-permanent character, it is possible to more or less get rid of the horizontal position.

And now, for what signs, it is possible to assume the development of chronic inflammation of the gaymorovy sinuses in a person (they also help the doctor to determine how to treat the disease):

• Poor well-being and malaise;
• Deteriorated sense of smell;
• Swelling eyelids and inflamed conjunctivitis;
• Feeling of pain during the blink;
• Cough syndrome (dry cough character).

At the same time, temperature indicators usually remain normally (at least not exceeding the subfebrile level).

Ignoring these manifestations will only lead to the aggravation of the disease (in itself it will not pass). It is likely that the development of complications associated with the bodies that coexist with the hymorovy sinuses - the brain, glades, eyes and ears.

The well-being of a man who is ill with a sinusitis leaves much to be desired

Causes of disease

Naturally, for proper treatment Schimorite (and its prevention) need to be aware of the main causes of the development of this disease in adults:

• Viruses. Most often are transmitted by air droplet, although the contact method is not excluded. Especially actively developing on the mucous membrane, leading to its swelling, impaired drainage and accumulating the secret.
• Bacteria. Traditionally, we are talking about pneumococci, diplococci, staphylococci, as well as streptococci. It is believed that the sinusitis, which has such character, is treated harder and longer. By the way, bacterial microorganisms that cause inflammation can be in the body of any healthy manBut harm is pronounced only if immunity is seriously weakened (as a result of certain predisposing factors).
• Allergy. Due to the effects of allergens, the mucosa of the maxillary sinuses may be inflammed. It is quite likely to form polyps, as well as cyst.
• Fungi. The development of fungal microorganisms can provoke the production of antibodies, due to which there is a possibility of the appearance of symptoms of the sinusitis. How to treat the disease in this case? Naturally, do not do without antifungal agents.
• Dental problems. Indeed, sometimes the diseases of the dental root of the upper row can lead to inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses simply due to the fact that these sections of the person are adjacent to each other. Sometimes there is an unsuccessful teeth treatment.
• Injuries of cranial bones or specific Nose structure (for example, curved partition).
• Launched cold and rubble. Often we are superficially treaty to such diseases, relying on the work of immunity, hoping that the body solve the problem independently. But it is likely that the immune system It will not cope with the usual rhinitis, and it will go into inflammation of the hymorovy sinuses.

There may be other reasons for the occurrence of this disease in adults or, rather, the predisposing factors. Not all of them will be able to prevent and consider in advance, even if they are known to you.

But one still does not need to worry - you need to know which symptoms of inflammation, and, noticing them at home, immediately contact the doctor.

The cause of the hymorite can be a viral infection

True, you should be prepared for the fact that if we are talking about the signs of a chronic form of the disease, the treatment will be not two weeks, but more prolonged.

Diagnostics

How to recognize samorite on symptoms? One can only assume the development of a form of a disease, but only a qualified doctor who can take advantage of one of the following diagnostic options is capable of diagnosing it.

• general examination of the patient, palpation of the maxillary sinus, analysis of the respiratory function of the nose;
• rososcopy. - helps to see if purulent content in the sinus, assumes the use of anesthesia;
• x-ray - Maybe there is no damage associated with the structure of the nose, whether there is in the nasal cavity of the dimming (it is impossible to say about the great information content of the photo obtained as a result of this study, but to learn about the beginning of the inflammatory process, therefore, really);
• diaphanoscopy. - use of a tube with a special light bulb for translucent sides, is best suited in the case of the diagnosis of one-sided form;
• Ultrasound (Echography) - Helps to see whether there is a liquid in sneakers, dense formations, whether the mucosa is not thickened;
• cT scan - It is considered one of the most expensive and at the same time highly efficient methods.

People are actively looking for the results on the Internet at the request of the "symptoms of sinusitis in Doroslich," compare it with what they feel and they are diagnosed. But this technique is incorrect. In fact, only Laura doctor is able to accurately name the disease, her shape, character and stage.

You can find out the exact diagnosis only when visiting a otolaryngologist

Treats of treatment

As already mentioned, the treatment of hymorite in adults largely depends on what features are observed.

In no case do not need to be diagnosed yourself - let the qualified Laura doctor do. It is possible that for accurate diagnostics, he will have little anamnesis and external inspection only - instrumental diagnostic methods will be needed.

Therapeutic process must be comprehensive and achieved the following goals:

• eliminate infectious focus;
• normalize breathing;
• remove the accumulated exudate.

But it is impossible to use the first medicine that has been proposed in the pharmacy. Otherwise, you risk harm yourself instead of helping (for example, in the case of contraindications). Only a otolaryngologist who determined the form, nature and stage of the disease can be prescribed suitable drugs.

You only need to use the drugs that the doctor prescribes

Antibiotics

Often, pharmacotherapy does not work out without antibiotics. Moreover, they are necessary when observing the symptoms of acute inflammation (that is, when they turn out to be the most pronounced).

The same medicines are prescribed if the bacterial nature of the disease is probably diagnosed. If there are no additional complications, improvement in the patient should be about the fourth day after the start of the therapeutic course.

Here is a list of some antibiotic preparations that are prescribed most often:

• Hemomycin. This medicine has almost no side effects. It destroys pathogenic bacteria, starting to act almost immediately after it turns out in the blood.
• Amoxiclav.. This tool helps perfectly well, both in the treatment of inflammation of the sinuses and in complications caused by this process (otitis or bronchitis). It belongs to the penicillin row and can destroy bacterial walls (due to which it is possible to reduce the symptoms).
• Macropen.. Perfectly fighting with pneumococci and gemophilic chopsticks. It is usually assigned when other drugs do not help or have contraindications to the reception of penicillins.
• Offloxacin. Belongs to fluoroquinolones, has bactericidal properties. Successfully struggling with gram-negative, as well as gram-positive microorganisms.

Chemomycin is used in the treatment of a hymorite having a bacterial nature

Usually, together with antibiotics, probiotic means are prescribed, since the first drugs contribute to the disruption of the internal microflora (although they achieve the necessary therapeutic purposes), and the second - help to restore it.

Drops for treatment

According to the symptoms of sinusitis in adults, according to how it begins and flows, you can roughly represent how to treat this disease.

During the nasal and the discharges are almost always prescribed drops (aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and breathing relief):

• Sinaphort - contribute to an increase in the amount of mucus produced, remove the swelling and ensure the purification of the sinuses.
• Isofra - Antibiotic drugs that help even in the case of a severe form of the disease.
• Nazivin - Have a vasoconstrictor action, normalize breathing.
• Salor - Effective spray used for treatment with the symptoms of purulent inflammation, an overwhelming infectious source.

As for the treatment of hymorite in adults at home, when observing the corresponding symptoms, it is quite real. However, one should not consider the use of folk medicine as basic therapy - this option may be useful, but only as an additional treatment process.

Sinufort helps to clean the sinuses from the pus and removes the swelling

Already when observing the first signs of hymorite in adults, it is necessary to act without delay. The longer ignore and delay this disease, the most likely to face the most dangerous complications.